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Overview
Comment:Add the ".shared-schema check|fix DB1 DB2..." command to the shell tool. For checking if a database is eligible to share an in-memory with the main database, and for fixing small problems that prevent it from being so.
Downloads: Tarball | ZIP archive
Timelines: family | ancestors | descendants | both | reuse-schema
Files: files | file ages | folders
SHA3-256: 7d8e8a957235479fba568e1d3ff2cdfe4695184ee1a7ac64bce905a993725164
User & Date: dan 2019-02-26 15:43:45.362
Context
2019-02-26
16:13
Add new test file reuse5.test. For testing the shell tool ".shared-schema" command. (check-in: fa6008d547 user: dan tags: reuse-schema)
15:43
Add the ".shared-schema check|fix DB1 DB2..." command to the shell tool. For checking if a database is eligible to share an in-memory with the main database, and for fixing small problems that prevent it from being so. (check-in: 7d8e8a9572 user: dan tags: reuse-schema)
2019-02-25
19:23
Fix a comment in build.c. (check-in: d6a9bff6f5 user: dan tags: reuse-schema)
Changes
Unified Diff Ignore Whitespace Patch
Changes to src/shell.c.in.
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      );
    }
  }

  return rc;
}
#endif /* ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE */






































































































































































































































































































































/*
** Execute a statement or set of statements.  Print
** any result rows/columns depending on the current mode
** set via the supplied callback.
**
** This is very similar to SQLite's built-in sqlite3_exec()







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      );
    }
  }

  return rc;
}
#endif /* ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE */

static void shellPrepare(
  sqlite3 *db, 
  int *pRc, 
  const char *zSql, 
  sqlite3_stmt **ppStmt
){
  *ppStmt = 0;
  if( *pRc==SQLITE_OK ){
    int rc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(db, zSql, -1, ppStmt, 0);
    if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
      raw_printf(stderr, "sql error: %s (%d)\n", 
          sqlite3_errmsg(db), sqlite3_errcode(db)
      );
      *pRc = rc;
    }
  }
}

static void shellExecPrintf(
  sqlite3 *db, 
  int *pRc, 
  const char *zFmt, 
  ...
){
  if( *pRc==SQLITE_OK ){
    va_list ap;
    char *z;
    va_start(ap, zFmt);
    z = sqlite3_vmprintf(zFmt, ap);
    va_end(ap);
    if( z==0 ){
      *pRc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
    }else{
      *pRc = sqlite3_exec(db, z, 0, 0, 0);
      sqlite3_free(z);
    }
  }
}

static void shellPreparePrintf(
  sqlite3 *db, 
  int *pRc, 
  sqlite3_stmt **ppStmt,
  const char *zFmt, 
  ...
){
  *ppStmt = 0;
  if( *pRc==SQLITE_OK ){
    va_list ap;
    char *z;
    va_start(ap, zFmt);
    z = sqlite3_vmprintf(zFmt, ap);
    va_end(ap);
    if( z==0 ){
      *pRc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
    }else{
      shellPrepare(db, pRc, z, ppStmt);
      sqlite3_free(z);
    }
  }
}

static void shellFinalize(
  int *pRc, 
  sqlite3_stmt *pStmt
){
  if( pStmt ){
    sqlite3 *db = sqlite3_db_handle(pStmt);
    int rc = sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
    if( *pRc==SQLITE_OK ){
      if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
        raw_printf(stderr, "SQL error: %s\n", sqlite3_errmsg(db));
      }
      *pRc = rc;
    }
  }
}

static void shellReset(
  int *pRc, 
  sqlite3_stmt *pStmt
){
  int rc = sqlite3_reset(pStmt);
  if( *pRc==SQLITE_OK ){
    if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
      sqlite3 *db = sqlite3_db_handle(pStmt);
      raw_printf(stderr, "SQL error: %s\n", sqlite3_errmsg(db));
    }
    *pRc = rc;
  }
}

static int sharedSchemaFix(ShellState *pState, const char *zDb, int eFix){
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
  i64 iLast = 0;
  int iCookie = 0;
  int iAutoVacuum = 0;
  sqlite3_stmt *pStmt = 0;

  shellExecPrintf(pState->db, &rc, "ATTACH '%q' AS _shared_schema_tmp", zDb);
  shellExecPrintf(pState->db, &rc, "PRAGMA writable_schema = 1");
  shellExecPrintf(pState->db, &rc, "BEGIN");
  shellPreparePrintf(pState->db, &rc, &pStmt, 
      "SELECT max(rowid) FROM _shared_schema_tmp.sqlite_master"
  );
  sqlite3_step(pStmt);
  iLast = sqlite3_column_int64(pStmt, 0);
  shellFinalize(&rc, pStmt);
  shellPreparePrintf(pState->db, &rc, &pStmt,
      "INSERT INTO _shared_schema_tmp.sqlite_master SELECT "
      "  type, name, tbl_name, ("
      "    SELECT rootpage FROM _shared_schema_tmp.sqlite_master WHERE "
      "      type IS o.type AND name IS o.name AND rowid<=?"
      "  ), sql FROM main.sqlite_master AS o"
  );
  sqlite3_bind_int64(pStmt, 1, iLast);
  sqlite3_step(pStmt);
  shellFinalize(&rc, pStmt);

  shellExecPrintf(pState->db, &rc,
      "DELETE FROM _shared_schema_tmp.sqlite_master WHERE rowid<=%lld",
      iLast
  );
  shellExecPrintf(pState->db, &rc, "COMMIT");
  sqlite3_exec(pState->db, "PRAGMA writable_schema = 0", 0, 0, 0);

  /* Copy the auto-vacuum setting from main to the target db */
  shellPreparePrintf(pState->db, &rc, &pStmt, "PRAGMA main.auto_vacuum");
  sqlite3_step(pStmt);
  iAutoVacuum = sqlite3_column_int(pStmt, 0);
  shellFinalize(&rc, pStmt);
  shellExecPrintf(pState->db, &rc, 
      "PRAGMA _shared_schema_tmp.auto_vacuum = %d", iAutoVacuum
  );

  /* Vacuum the db in order to standardize the rootpage numbers. */
  shellExecPrintf(pState->db, &rc, "VACUUM _shared_schema_tmp");

  /* Set the schema-cookie value to the same as database "main" */
  shellPreparePrintf(pState->db, &rc, &pStmt, "PRAGMA main.schema_version");
  sqlite3_step(pStmt);
  iCookie = sqlite3_column_int(pStmt, 0);
  shellFinalize(&rc, pStmt);
  shellExecPrintf(pState->db, &rc, 
      "PRAGMA _shared_schema_tmp.schema_version = %d", iCookie
  );

  sqlite3_exec(pState->db, "DETACH _shared_schema_tmp", 0, 0, 0);
  return rc;
}

static int sharedSchemaCheck(ShellState *pState, const char *zDb, int *peFix){
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
  int bFailed = 0;
  sqlite3_stmt *pStmt = 0;

  if( peFix ) *peFix = 0;
  shellExecPrintf(pState->db, &rc, "ATTACH '%q' AS _shared_schema_tmp", zDb);

  /* Check if this database has the same set of objects as the current db */
  shellPreparePrintf(pState->db, &rc, &pStmt, 
    "SELECT type, name FROM _shared_schema_tmp.sqlite_master AS o "
    "WHERE NOT EXISTS ("
    "  SELECT 1 FROM main.sqlite_master "
    "    WHERE name IS o.name AND type IS o.type"
    ")"
    " UNION ALL "
    "SELECT type, name FROM main.sqlite_master AS o "
    "WHERE NOT EXISTS ("
    "  SELECT 1 FROM _shared_schema_tmp.sqlite_master "
    "    WHERE name IS o.name AND type IS o.type"
    ")"
  );
  if( rc==SQLITE_OK && SQLITE_ROW==sqlite3_step(pStmt) ){
    utf8_printf(pState->out, "%s is NOT compatible (objects)\n", zDb);
    bFailed = 1;
  }
  shellFinalize(&rc, pStmt);

  /* Check if this database has the same set of SQL statements as the 
  ** current db. */
  if( bFailed==0 ){
    shellPreparePrintf(pState->db, &rc, &pStmt, 
        "SELECT 1 FROM _shared_schema_tmp.sqlite_master AS o "
        "WHERE sql IS NOT ("
        "  SELECT sql FROM main.sqlite_master "
        "    WHERE name IS o.name AND type IS o.type"
        ")"
    );
    if( rc==SQLITE_OK && SQLITE_ROW==sqlite3_step(pStmt) ){
      utf8_printf(pState->out, "%s is NOT compatible (SQL)\n", zDb);
      bFailed = 1;
    }
    shellFinalize(&rc, pStmt);
  }

  /* Check if this database has the same set of root pages as the current 
  ** db. */
  if( bFailed==0 ){
    shellPreparePrintf(pState->db, &rc, &pStmt, 
        "SELECT 1 FROM _shared_schema_tmp.sqlite_master AS o "
        "WHERE rootpage IS NOT ("
        "  SELECT rootpage FROM main.sqlite_master "
        "    WHERE name IS o.name AND type IS o.type"
        ")"
    );
    if( rc==SQLITE_OK && SQLITE_ROW==sqlite3_step(pStmt) ){
      if( peFix==0 ){
        utf8_printf(pState->out, "%s is NOT compatible (root pages)\n", zDb);
      }
      bFailed = 1;
      if( peFix ) *peFix = 1;
    }
    shellFinalize(&rc, pStmt);
  }

  if( bFailed==0 ){
    shellPreparePrintf(pState->db, &rc, &pStmt, 
        "SELECT 1 WHERE ("
        "  SELECT group_concat(rootpage || '.' || name || '.' || sql, '.') "
        "  FROM _shared_schema_tmp.sqlite_master"
        ") IS NOT ("
        "  SELECT group_concat(rootpage || '.' || name || '.' || sql, '.') "
        "  FROM main.sqlite_master"
        ")"
    );
    if( rc==SQLITE_OK && SQLITE_ROW==sqlite3_step(pStmt) ){
      if( peFix==0 ){
        utf8_printf(pState->out, 
            "%s is NOT compatible (order of sqlite_master rows)\n", zDb
        );
      }
      bFailed = 1;
      if( peFix ) *peFix = 2;
    }
    shellFinalize(&rc, pStmt);
  }

  if( bFailed==0 ){
    int iMain = -1;
    int iNew = +1;
    shellPreparePrintf(pState->db, &rc, &pStmt, 
        "PRAGMA main.schema_version"
    );
    if( rc==SQLITE_OK && SQLITE_ROW==sqlite3_step(pStmt) ){
      iMain = sqlite3_column_int(pStmt, 0);
    }
    shellFinalize(&rc, pStmt);
    shellPreparePrintf(pState->db, &rc, &pStmt, 
        "PRAGMA _shared_schema_tmp.schema_version"
    );
    if( rc==SQLITE_OK && SQLITE_ROW==sqlite3_step(pStmt) ){
      iNew = sqlite3_column_int(pStmt, 0);
    }
    shellFinalize(&rc, pStmt);
    if( rc==SQLITE_OK && iMain!=iNew ){
      if( peFix==0 ){
        utf8_printf(pState->out, 
            "%s is NOT compatible (schema cookie)\n", zDb
        );
      }
      bFailed = 1;
      if( peFix ) *peFix = 3;
    }
  }

  if( rc==SQLITE_OK && bFailed==0 ){
    utf8_printf(pState->out, "%s is compatible\n", zDb);
  }

  sqlite3_exec(pState->db, "DETACH _shared_schema_tmp", 0, 0, 0);
  return rc;
}

/*
** .shared-schema check|fix DB1 DB2...
*/
static int sharedSchemaDotCommand(
  ShellState *pState,             /* Current shell tool state */
  char **azArg,                   /* Array of arguments passed to dot command */
  int nArg                        /* Number of entries in azArg[] */
){
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
  int bFix = 0;                   /* Fix databases if possible */
  int n1;
  int i;
  if( nArg<3 ){
    goto shared_schema_usage;
  }

  n1 = (int)strlen(azArg[1]);
  if( n1>0 && n1<=3 && memcmp("fix", azArg[1], n1)==0 ){
    bFix = 1;
  }else if( n1==0 || n1>5 || memcmp("check", azArg[1], n1) ){
    goto shared_schema_usage;
  }

  for(i=2; rc==SQLITE_OK && i<nArg; i++){
    int eFix = 0;
    rc = sharedSchemaCheck(pState, azArg[i], bFix ? &eFix : 0);
    if( rc==SQLITE_OK && bFix && eFix ){
      utf8_printf(pState->out, "Fixing %s... ", azArg[i]);
      fflush(pState->out);
      rc = sharedSchemaFix(pState, azArg[i], eFix);
      if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
        rc = sharedSchemaCheck(pState, azArg[i], &eFix);
        if( rc==SQLITE_OK && eFix ){
          utf8_printf(pState->out, "VACUUMing main... ");
          fflush(pState->out);
          rc = sqlite3_exec(pState->db, "VACUUM main", 0, 0, 0);
          if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
            rc = sharedSchemaCheck(pState, azArg[i], 0);
          }
        }
      }
    }
  }

  return rc;
 shared_schema_usage:
  raw_printf(stderr, "usage: .shared-schema check|fix DB1 DB2...\n");
  return SQLITE_ERROR;
}


/*
** Execute a statement or set of statements.  Print
** any result rows/columns depending on the current mode
** set via the supplied callback.
**
** This is very similar to SQLite's built-in sqlite3_exec()
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  return SQLITE_ERROR;
}

#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE) && defined(SQLITE_HAVE_ZLIB)
/*********************************************************************************
** The ".archive" or ".ar" command.
*/
static void shellPrepare(
  sqlite3 *db, 
  int *pRc, 
  const char *zSql, 
  sqlite3_stmt **ppStmt
){
  *ppStmt = 0;
  if( *pRc==SQLITE_OK ){
    int rc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(db, zSql, -1, ppStmt, 0);
    if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
      raw_printf(stderr, "sql error: %s (%d)\n", 
          sqlite3_errmsg(db), sqlite3_errcode(db)
      );
      *pRc = rc;
    }
  }
}

static void shellPreparePrintf(
  sqlite3 *db, 
  int *pRc, 
  sqlite3_stmt **ppStmt,
  const char *zFmt, 
  ...
){
  *ppStmt = 0;
  if( *pRc==SQLITE_OK ){
    va_list ap;
    char *z;
    va_start(ap, zFmt);
    z = sqlite3_vmprintf(zFmt, ap);
    va_end(ap);
    if( z==0 ){
      *pRc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
    }else{
      shellPrepare(db, pRc, z, ppStmt);
      sqlite3_free(z);
    }
  }
}

static void shellFinalize(
  int *pRc, 
  sqlite3_stmt *pStmt
){
  if( pStmt ){
    sqlite3 *db = sqlite3_db_handle(pStmt);
    int rc = sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
    if( *pRc==SQLITE_OK ){
      if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
        raw_printf(stderr, "SQL error: %s\n", sqlite3_errmsg(db));
      }
      *pRc = rc;
    }
  }
}

static void shellReset(
  int *pRc, 
  sqlite3_stmt *pStmt
){
  int rc = sqlite3_reset(pStmt);
  if( *pRc==SQLITE_OK ){
    if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
      sqlite3 *db = sqlite3_db_handle(pStmt);
      raw_printf(stderr, "SQL error: %s\n", sqlite3_errmsg(db));
    }
    *pRc = rc;
  }
}
/*
** Structure representing a single ".ar" command.
*/
typedef struct ArCommand ArCommand;
struct ArCommand {
  u8 eCmd;                        /* An AR_CMD_* value */
  u8 bVerbose;                    /* True if --verbose */







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<
<
<
<
<
<
<
<
<
<
<
<
<
<
<
<
<
<
<
<
<
<
<
<
<
<
<
<
<
<
<
<
<
<
<
<
<
<
<
<
<
<
<
<







5517
5518
5519
5520
5521
5522
5523














5524























































5525
5526
5527
5528
5529
5530
5531
  return SQLITE_ERROR;
}

#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE) && defined(SQLITE_HAVE_ZLIB)
/*********************************************************************************
** The ".archive" or ".ar" command.
*/






































































/*
** Structure representing a single ".ar" command.
*/
typedef struct ArCommand ArCommand;
struct ArCommand {
  u8 eCmd;                        /* An AR_CMD_* value */
  u8 bVerbose;                    /* True if --verbose */
7771
7772
7773
7774
7775
7776
7777





7778
7779
7780
7781
7782
7783
7784
    if( bDebug ){
      utf8_printf(p->out, "%s\n", zSql);
    }else{
      shell_exec(p, zSql, 0);
    }
    sqlite3_free(zSql);
  }else






#ifndef SQLITE_NOHAVE_SYSTEM
  if( c=='s'
   && (strncmp(azArg[0], "shell", n)==0 || strncmp(azArg[0],"system",n)==0)
  ){
    char *zCmd;
    int i, x;







>
>
>
>
>







8027
8028
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8032
8033
8034
8035
8036
8037
8038
8039
8040
8041
8042
8043
8044
8045
    if( bDebug ){
      utf8_printf(p->out, "%s\n", zSql);
    }else{
      shell_exec(p, zSql, 0);
    }
    sqlite3_free(zSql);
  }else

  if( c=='s' && strncmp(azArg[0], "shared-schema", n)==0 ){
    open_db(p, 0);
    sharedSchemaDotCommand(p, azArg, nArg);
  }else

#ifndef SQLITE_NOHAVE_SYSTEM
  if( c=='s'
   && (strncmp(azArg[0], "shell", n)==0 || strncmp(azArg[0],"system",n)==0)
  ){
    char *zCmd;
    int i, x;