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Overview
Comment:Add PRAGMA 'temp_store_directory'. Added os_*.c function sqlite3OsIsDirWritable(), split pragma.c changeTempStorage() function into invalidateTempStorage(). (CVS 2171)
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Timelines: family | ancestors | descendants | both | trunk
Files: files | file ages | folders
SHA1: 772e22cbd69463be41c2e73b4fd4eb33946193c4
User & Date: tpoindex 2004-12-20 19:01:32.000
Context
2004-12-25
01:03
Fix ticket #1046 by removing code and simplifying the query optimizer. Remarkably, this simplification also makes the optimizer do a better job. Ticket #1051 was fixed as a side-effect. (CVS 2172) (check-in: 5fd1f47118 user: drh tags: trunk)
2004-12-20
19:01
Add PRAGMA 'temp_store_directory'. Added os_*.c function sqlite3OsIsDirWritable(), split pragma.c changeTempStorage() function into invalidateTempStorage(). (CVS 2171) (check-in: 772e22cbd6 user: tpoindex tags: trunk)
2004-12-19
00:11
The optimizer now uses only the index and ignores the table if it can get away with doing so, thus saving a single BTree search per row of result. This could potentially double the speed of certain queries. The code passes all regression tests but new tests to exercise the new functionality are yet to be added. (CVS 2170) (check-in: e5aa489453 user: drh tags: trunk)
Changes
Unified Diff Ignore Whitespace Patch
Changes to Makefile.in.
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index.html:	$(TOP)/www/index.tcl last_change
	tclsh $(TOP)/www/index.tcl >index.html

lang.html:	$(TOP)/www/lang.tcl
	tclsh $(TOP)/www/lang.tcl >lang.html




lockingv3.html:	$(TOP)/www/lockingv3.tcl
	tclsh $(TOP)/www/lockingv3.tcl >lockingv3.html

oldnews.html:	$(TOP)/www/oldnews.tcl
	tclsh $(TOP)/www/oldnews.tcl >oldnews.html

omitted.html:	$(TOP)/www/omitted.tcl







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index.html:	$(TOP)/www/index.tcl last_change
	tclsh $(TOP)/www/index.tcl >index.html

lang.html:	$(TOP)/www/lang.tcl
	tclsh $(TOP)/www/lang.tcl >lang.html

pragma.html:	$(TOP)/www/pragma.tcl
	tclsh $(TOP)/www/pragma.tcl >pragma.html

lockingv3.html:	$(TOP)/www/lockingv3.tcl
	tclsh $(TOP)/www/lockingv3.tcl >lockingv3.html

oldnews.html:	$(TOP)/www/oldnews.tcl
	tclsh $(TOP)/www/oldnews.tcl >oldnews.html

omitted.html:	$(TOP)/www/omitted.tcl
Changes to src/os.h.
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int sqlite3OsFileExists(const char*);
int sqlite3OsOpenReadWrite(const char*, OsFile*, int*);
int sqlite3OsOpenExclusive(const char*, OsFile*, int);
int sqlite3OsOpenReadOnly(const char*, OsFile*);
int sqlite3OsOpenDirectory(const char*, OsFile*);
int sqlite3OsSyncDirectory(const char*);
int sqlite3OsTempFileName(char*);

int sqlite3OsClose(OsFile*);
int sqlite3OsRead(OsFile*, void*, int amt);
int sqlite3OsWrite(OsFile*, const void*, int amt);
int sqlite3OsSeek(OsFile*, i64 offset);
int sqlite3OsSync(OsFile*);
int sqlite3OsTruncate(OsFile*, i64 size);
int sqlite3OsFileSize(OsFile*, i64 *pSize);







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int sqlite3OsFileExists(const char*);
int sqlite3OsOpenReadWrite(const char*, OsFile*, int*);
int sqlite3OsOpenExclusive(const char*, OsFile*, int);
int sqlite3OsOpenReadOnly(const char*, OsFile*);
int sqlite3OsOpenDirectory(const char*, OsFile*);
int sqlite3OsSyncDirectory(const char*);
int sqlite3OsTempFileName(char*);
int sqlite3OsIsDirWritable(char*);
int sqlite3OsClose(OsFile*);
int sqlite3OsRead(OsFile*, void*, int amt);
int sqlite3OsWrite(OsFile*, const void*, int amt);
int sqlite3OsSeek(OsFile*, i64 offset);
int sqlite3OsSync(OsFile*);
int sqlite3OsTruncate(OsFile*, i64 size);
int sqlite3OsFileSize(OsFile*, i64 *pSize);
Changes to src/os_mac.c.
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      zBuf[j] = (char)zChars[ ((unsigned char)zBuf[j])%(sizeof(zChars)-1) ];
    }
    zBuf[j] = 0;
    if( !sqlite3OsFileExists(zBuf) ) break;
  }
  return SQLITE_OK; 
}

















/*
** Close a file.
*/
int sqlite3OsClose(OsFile *id){
  if( id->refNumRF!=-1 )
    FSClose(id->refNumRF);







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      zBuf[j] = (char)zChars[ ((unsigned char)zBuf[j])%(sizeof(zChars)-1) ];
    }
    zBuf[j] = 0;
    if( !sqlite3OsFileExists(zBuf) ) break;
  }
  return SQLITE_OK; 
}

/*
** If the following global variable points to a string which is the
** name of a directory, then that directory will be used to store
** temporary files.
*/
char *sqlite3_temp_directory = 0;

/*
** Check that a given pathname is a directory and is writable 
** Just return false, as module is deprecated.
*/
int sqlite3OsIsDirWritable(char *zBuf){
  return 0;
}


/*
** Close a file.
*/
int sqlite3OsClose(OsFile *id){
  if( id->refNumRF!=-1 )
    FSClose(id->refNumRF);
Changes to src/os_unix.c.
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}

/*
** If the following global variable points to a string which is the
** name of a directory, then that directory will be used to store
** temporary files.
*/
const char *sqlite3_temp_directory = 0;

/*
** Create a temporary file name in zBuf.  zBuf must be big enough to
** hold at least SQLITE_TEMPNAME_SIZE characters.
*/
int sqlite3OsTempFileName(char *zBuf){
  static const char *azDirs[] = {







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}

/*
** If the following global variable points to a string which is the
** name of a directory, then that directory will be used to store
** temporary files.
*/
char *sqlite3_temp_directory = 0;

/*
** Create a temporary file name in zBuf.  zBuf must be big enough to
** hold at least SQLITE_TEMPNAME_SIZE characters.
*/
int sqlite3OsTempFileName(char *zBuf){
  static const char *azDirs[] = {
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    for(i=0; i<15; i++, j++){
      zBuf[j] = (char)zChars[ ((unsigned char)zBuf[j])%(sizeof(zChars)-1) ];
    }
    zBuf[j] = 0;
  }while( access(zBuf,0)==0 );
  return SQLITE_OK; 
}















/*
** Read data from a file into a buffer.  Return SQLITE_OK if all
** bytes were read successfully and SQLITE_IOERR if anything goes
** wrong.
*/
int sqlite3OsRead(OsFile *id, void *pBuf, int amt){







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    for(i=0; i<15; i++, j++){
      zBuf[j] = (char)zChars[ ((unsigned char)zBuf[j])%(sizeof(zChars)-1) ];
    }
    zBuf[j] = 0;
  }while( access(zBuf,0)==0 );
  return SQLITE_OK; 
}

/*
** Check that a given pathname is a directory and is writable 
**
*/
int sqlite3OsIsDirWritable(char *zBuf){
  struct stat buf;
  if( zBuf==0 ) return 0;
  if( strlen(zBuf)==0 ) return 0;
  if( stat(zBuf, &buf) ) return 0;
  if( !S_ISDIR(buf.st_mode) ) return 0;
  if( access(zBuf, 07) ) return 0;
  return 1;
}

/*
** Read data from a file into a buffer.  Return SQLITE_OK if all
** bytes were read successfully and SQLITE_IOERR if anything goes
** wrong.
*/
int sqlite3OsRead(OsFile *id, void *pBuf, int amt){
Changes to src/os_win.c.
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}

/*
** If the following global variable points to a string which is the
** name of a directory, then that directory will be used to store
** temporary files.
*/
const char *sqlite3_temp_directory = 0;

/*
** Create a temporary file name in zBuf.  zBuf must be big enough to
** hold at least SQLITE_TEMPNAME_SIZE characters.
*/
int sqlite3OsTempFileName(char *zBuf){
  static char zChars[] =







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}

/*
** If the following global variable points to a string which is the
** name of a directory, then that directory will be used to store
** temporary files.
*/
char *sqlite3_temp_directory = 0;

/*
** Create a temporary file name in zBuf.  zBuf must be big enough to
** hold at least SQLITE_TEMPNAME_SIZE characters.
*/
int sqlite3OsTempFileName(char *zBuf){
  static char zChars[] =
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  if( isNT() ){
    res = UnlockFile(id->h, SHARED_FIRST, 0, SHARED_SIZE, 0);
  }else{
    res = UnlockFile(id->h, SHARED_FIRST + id->sharedLockByte, 0, 1, 0);
  }
  return res;
}
















/*
** Lock the file with the lock specified by parameter locktype - one
** of the following:
**
**     (1) SHARED_LOCK
**     (2) RESERVED_LOCK







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  if( isNT() ){
    res = UnlockFile(id->h, SHARED_FIRST, 0, SHARED_SIZE, 0);
  }else{
    res = UnlockFile(id->h, SHARED_FIRST + id->sharedLockByte, 0, 1, 0);
  }
  return res;
}

/*
** Check that a given pathname is a directory and is writable 
**
*/
int sqlite3OsIsDirWritable(char *zBuf){
  int fileAttr;
  if(! zBuf ) return 0;
  if(! isNT() && strlen(zBuf) > MAX_PATH ) return 0;
  fileAttr = GetFileAttributesA(zBuf);
  if( fileAttr == 0xffffffff ) return 0;
  if( (fileAttr & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY) != FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY ) return 0;
  return 1;
}


/*
** Lock the file with the lock specified by parameter locktype - one
** of the following:
**
**     (1) SHARED_LOCK
**     (2) RESERVED_LOCK
Changes to src/pragma.c.
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/*
** 2003 April 6
**
** The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
** a legal notice, here is a blessing:
**
**    May you do good and not evil.
**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
**
*************************************************************************
** This file contains code used to implement the PRAGMA command.
**
** $Id: pragma.c,v 1.79 2004/11/22 19:12:21 drh Exp $
*/
#include "sqliteInt.h"
#include <ctype.h>

/* Ignore this whole file if pragmas are disabled
*/
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_PRAGMA













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/*
** 2003 April 6
**
** The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
** a legal notice, here is a blessing:
**
**    May you do good and not evil.
**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
**
*************************************************************************
** This file contains code used to implement the PRAGMA command.
**
** $Id: pragma.c,v 1.80 2004/12/20 19:01:33 tpoindex Exp $
*/
#include "sqliteInt.h"
#include <ctype.h>

/* Ignore this whole file if pragmas are disabled
*/
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_PRAGMA
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    return 2;
  }else{
    return 0;
  }
}

/*
** If the TEMP database is open, close it and mark the database schema
** as needing reloading.  This must be done when using the TEMP_STORE
** or DEFAULT_TEMP_STORE pragmas.
*/
static int changeTempStorage(Parse *pParse, const char *zStorageType){
  int ts = getTempStore(zStorageType);
  sqlite3 *db = pParse->db;
  if( db->temp_store==ts ) return SQLITE_OK;
  if( db->aDb[1].pBt!=0 ){
    if( db->flags & SQLITE_InTrans ){
      sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "temporary storage cannot be changed "
        "from within a transaction");
      return SQLITE_ERROR;
    }
    sqlite3BtreeClose(db->aDb[1].pBt);
    db->aDb[1].pBt = 0;
    sqlite3ResetInternalSchema(db, 0);
  }















  db->temp_store = ts;
  return SQLITE_OK;
}

/*
** Generate code to return a single integer value.
*/







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    return 2;
  }else{
    return 0;
  }
}

/*
** Invalidate temp storage, either when the temp storage is changed
** from default, or when 'file' and the temp_store_directory has changed

*/
static int invalidateTempStorage(Parse *pParse){

  sqlite3 *db = pParse->db;

  if( db->aDb[1].pBt!=0 ){
    if( db->flags & SQLITE_InTrans ){
      sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "temporary storage cannot be changed "
        "from within a transaction");
      return SQLITE_ERROR;
    }
    sqlite3BtreeClose(db->aDb[1].pBt);
    db->aDb[1].pBt = 0;
    sqlite3ResetInternalSchema(db, 0);
  }
  return SQLITE_OK;
}

/*
** If the TEMP database is open, close it and mark the database schema
** as needing reloading.  This must be done when using the TEMP_STORE
** or DEFAULT_TEMP_STORE pragmas.
*/
static int changeTempStorage(Parse *pParse, const char *zStorageType){
  int ts = getTempStore(zStorageType);
  sqlite3 *db = pParse->db;
  if( db->temp_store==ts ) return SQLITE_OK;
  if( invalidateTempStorage( pParse ) != SQLITE_OK ){
    return SQLITE_ERROR;
  }
  db->temp_store = ts;
  return SQLITE_OK;
}

/*
** Generate code to return a single integer value.
*/
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  ** override this setting
  */
  if( sqlite3StrICmp(zLeft, "temp_store")==0 ){
    if( !zRight ){
      returnSingleInt(pParse, "temp_store", db->temp_store);
    }else{
      changeTempStorage(pParse, zRight);






























































    }
  }else

  /*
  **   PRAGMA [database.]synchronous
  **   PRAGMA [database.]synchronous=OFF|ON|NORMAL|FULL
  **







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  ** override this setting
  */
  if( sqlite3StrICmp(zLeft, "temp_store")==0 ){
    if( !zRight ){
      returnSingleInt(pParse, "temp_store", db->temp_store);
    }else{
      changeTempStorage(pParse, zRight);
    }
  }else

  /*
  **   PRAGMA temp_store_directory
  **   PRAGMA temp_store_directory = ""|"directory_name"
  **
  ** Return or set the local value of the temp_store_directory flag.  Changing
  ** the value sets a specific directory to be used for temporary files.
  ** Setting to a null string reverts to the default temporary directory search.
  ** If temporary directory is changed, then invalidateTempStorage.
  **
  */
  if( sqlite3StrICmp(zLeft, "temp_store_directory")==0 ){
    if( !zRight ){
      if( sqlite3_temp_directory ){
        sqlite3VdbeSetNumCols(v, 1);
        sqlite3VdbeSetColName(v, 0, "temp_store_directory", P3_STATIC);
        sqlite3VdbeOp3(v, OP_String8, 0, 0, sqlite3_temp_directory, 0);
        sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Callback, 1, 0);
      }
    }else{
      if( strlen(zRight)==0 ){
        /* empty path, set to default. allows os_{unix,win}.c to choose directory */
        if( sqlite3_temp_directory ){
          /* previous temp_store_directory defined, free and invalidate */
          sqlite3FreeX(sqlite3_temp_directory);
          if( db->temp_store==1 ) {
            /* temp storage is "file", so invalidate temp */
            invalidateTempStorage( pParse );
          }
        }
        sqlite3_temp_directory = 0;
      }else{
        /* check if previous directory defined, free and alloc if needed */
        if( sqlite3_temp_directory ){
          if( strlen(sqlite3_temp_directory) < strlen(zRight) + 1){
            sqlite3FreeX(sqlite3_temp_directory);
            sqlite3_temp_directory = sqlite3Malloc( strlen(zRight) + 1 );
            if( sqlite3_temp_directory==0 ){
              goto pragma_out;
            }
            sqlite3_temp_directory[0] = '\0';
          }
        }else{
          sqlite3_temp_directory = sqlite3Malloc( strlen(zRight) + 1 );
          if( sqlite3_temp_directory==0 ){
            goto pragma_out;
          }
          sqlite3_temp_directory[0] = '\0';
        }
        /* check that directory exists and is writable */
        if( sqlite3OsIsDirWritable( zRight ) ){
          strcpy(sqlite3_temp_directory, zRight);
          if( db->temp_store==1 ) {
            /* temp storage is "file", so invalidate temp */
            invalidateTempStorage( pParse );
          }
        }else{
          sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "not a directory, or not writable");
        }
      }
    }
  }else

  /*
  **   PRAGMA [database.]synchronous
  **   PRAGMA [database.]synchronous=OFF|ON|NORMAL|FULL
  **
Changes to src/sqlite.h.in.
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**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
**
*************************************************************************
** This header file defines the interface that the SQLite library
** presents to client programs.
**
** @(#) $Id: sqlite.h.in,v 1.125 2004/12/07 02:14:51 drh Exp $
*/
#ifndef _SQLITE3_H_
#define _SQLITE3_H_
#include <stdarg.h>     /* Needed for the definition of va_list */

/*
** Make sure we can call this stuff from C++.







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**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
**
*************************************************************************
** This header file defines the interface that the SQLite library
** presents to client programs.
**
** @(#) $Id: sqlite.h.in,v 1.126 2004/12/20 19:01:33 tpoindex Exp $
*/
#ifndef _SQLITE3_H_
#define _SQLITE3_H_
#include <stdarg.h>     /* Needed for the definition of va_list */

/*
** Make sure we can call this stuff from C++.
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*/
int sqlite3_rekey(
  sqlite3 *db,                   /* Database to be rekeyed */
  const void *pKey, int nKey     /* The new key */
);

/*
** If the following global variable is made to point to a constant
** string which is the name of a directory, then all temporary files
** created by SQLite will be placed in that directory.  If this variable
** is NULL pointer, then SQLite does a search for an appropriate temporary
** file directory.
**
** This variable should only be changed when there are no open databases.
** Once sqlite3_open() has been called, this variable should not be changed
** until all database connections are closed.
*/
extern const char *sqlite3_temp_directory;

#ifdef __cplusplus
}  /* End of the 'extern "C"' block */
#endif
#endif







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*/
int sqlite3_rekey(
  sqlite3 *db,                   /* Database to be rekeyed */
  const void *pKey, int nKey     /* The new key */
);

/*
** If the following global variable is made to point to a
** string which is the name of a directory, then all temporary files
** created by SQLite will be placed in that directory.  If this variable
** is NULL pointer, then SQLite does a search for an appropriate temporary
** file directory.
**

** Once sqlite3_open() has been called, changing this variable will invalidate the
** current temporary database, if any.
*/
extern char *sqlite3_temp_directory;

#ifdef __cplusplus
}  /* End of the 'extern "C"' block */
#endif
#endif
Changes to test/pragma.test.
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#    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
#
#***********************************************************************
# This file implements regression tests for SQLite library.
#
# This file implements tests for the PRAGMA command.
#
# $Id: pragma.test,v 1.27 2004/11/23 11:16:42 danielk1977 Exp $

set testdir [file dirname $argv0]
source $testdir/tester.tcl

# Test organization:
#
# pragma-1.*: Test cache_size, default_cache_size and synchronous on main db.
# pragma-2.*: Test synchronous on attached db.
# pragma-3.*: Test detection of table/index inconsistency by integrity_check.
# pragma-4.*: Test cache_size and default_cache_size on attached db.
# pragma-5.*: Test that pragma synchronous may not be used inside of a
#             transaction.

#

# Delete the preexisting database to avoid the special setup
# that the "all.test" script does.
#
db close
file delete test.db







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#    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
#
#***********************************************************************
# This file implements regression tests for SQLite library.
#
# This file implements tests for the PRAGMA command.
#
# $Id: pragma.test,v 1.28 2004/12/20 19:01:33 tpoindex Exp $

set testdir [file dirname $argv0]
source $testdir/tester.tcl

# Test organization:
#
# pragma-1.*: Test cache_size, default_cache_size and synchronous on main db.
# pragma-2.*: Test synchronous on attached db.
# pragma-3.*: Test detection of table/index inconsistency by integrity_check.
# pragma-4.*: Test cache_size and default_cache_size on attached db.
# pragma-5.*: Test that pragma synchronous may not be used inside of a
#             transaction.
# pragma-9.*: Test temp_store and temp_store_directory.
#

# Delete the preexisting database to avoid the special setup
# that the "all.test" script does.
#
db close
file delete test.db
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  }
} {}
do_test pragma-8.2.15 {
  execsql {
    PRAGMA user_version;
  }
} {-450}











































































} ; # ifcapable schema_version

finish_test








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  }
} {}
do_test pragma-8.2.15 {
  execsql {
    PRAGMA user_version;
  }
} {-450}


# Test temp_store and temp_store_directory pragmas
#

do_test pragma-9.1 {
  db close
  sqlite3 db test.db
  execsql {
    PRAGMA temp_store;
  }
} {0}
do_test pragma-9.2 {
  execsql {
    PRAGMA temp_store=file;
    PRAGMA temp_store;
  }
} {1}
do_test pragma-9.3 {
  execsql {
    PRAGMA temp_store=memory;
    PRAGMA temp_store;
  }
} {2}
do_test pragma-9.4 {
  execsql {
    PRAGMA temp_store_directory;
  }
} {}
do_test pragma-9.5 {
  execsql " \
    PRAGMA temp_store_directory='[pwd]'; \
  "
} {}
do_test pragma-9.6 {
  execsql { 
    PRAGMA temp_store_directory;
  }
} [pwd]
do_test pragma-9.7 {
  set result ""
  catch {
    execsql { 
      PRAGMA temp_store_directory='/NON/EXISTENT/PATH/FOOBAR';
    }
  } result
  set result
} {not a directory, or not writable}
do_test pragma-9.8 {
  execsql { 
    PRAGMA temp_store_directory='';
  }
} {}
do_test pragma-9.9 {
  execsql { 
    PRAGMA temp_store_directory;
    PRAGMA temp_store=FILE;
    CREATE TEMP TABLE temp_store_directory_test(a integer);
    INSERT INTO temp_store_directory_test values (2);
    SELECT * FROM temp_store_directory_test;
  }
} {2}
do_test pragma-9.10 {
  set result ""
  catch {
    execsql " \
      PRAGMA temp_store_directory='[pwd]'; \
      SELECT * FROM temp_store_directory_test;
    "
  } result
  set result
} {no such table: temp_store_directory_test}



} ; # ifcapable schema_version

finish_test
Changes to www/pragma.tcl.
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#
# Run this Tcl script to generate the pragma.html file.
#
set rcsid {$Id: pragma.tcl,v 1.6 2004/11/20 08:17:18 danielk1977 Exp $}
source common.tcl
header {Pragma statements supported by SQLite}

proc Section {name {label {}}} {
  puts "\n<hr />"
  if {$label!=""} {
    puts "<a name=\"$label\"></a>"



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#
# Run this Tcl script to generate the pragma.html file.
#
set rcsid {$Id: pragma.tcl,v 1.7 2004/12/20 19:01:34 tpoindex Exp $}
source common.tcl
header {Pragma statements supported by SQLite}

proc Section {name {label {}}} {
  puts "\n<hr />"
  if {$label!=""} {
    puts "<a name=\"$label\"></a>"
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       <br>PRAGMA temp_store = FILE;</b> (1)</p>
    <p>Query or change the setting of the "temp_store" flag affecting
    the database for the duration of the current database connection.
    The temp_store flag reverts to its default value when the database
    is closed and reopened.  For additional information on the temp_store
    flag, see the description of the <a href="#pragma_default_temp_store">
    <b>default_temp_store</b></a> pragma.  Note that it is possible for 
    the library compile-time options to override this setting. </p>



    <p>When the temp_store setting is changed, all existing temporary
    tables, indices, triggers, and viewers are immediately deleted.
    </p>
    </li>





































</ul>
}

Section {Pragmas to query the database schema} schema

puts {
<ul>







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       <br>PRAGMA temp_store = FILE;</b> (1)</p>
    <p>Query or change the setting of the "temp_store" flag affecting
    the database for the duration of the current database connection.
    The temp_store flag reverts to its default value when the database
    is closed and reopened.  For additional information on the temp_store
    flag, see the description of the <a href="#pragma_default_temp_store">
    <b>default_temp_store</b></a> pragma.  Note that it is possible for 
    the library compile-time options to override this setting.  See
    PRAGMA <a href="#pragma_temp_store_directory">temp_store_directory</a>
    for further temporary storage options when <b>FILE</b> is specified.</p>

    <p>When the temp_store setting is changed, all existing temporary
    tables, indices, triggers, and viewers are immediately deleted.
    </p>
    </li>

<a name="pragma_temp_store_directory"></a>
<li><p><b>PRAGMA temp_store_directory;
       <br>PRAGMA temp_store_directory = 'directory-name';</b></p>
    <p>Query or change the setting of the "temp_store_directory" flag affecting
    the database for the duration of the current database connection.
    The temp_store_directory flag reverts to its default value when the database
    is closed and reopened.  Setting temp_store_directory allows control of the
    placement of temporary files created by SQLite when PRAGMA
    <a href="#pragma_temp_store">temp_store</a> is <b>FILE</b> (1),
    or when the compile time default temporary store is FILE.
    Otherwise, when the temp_store (or default) setting is 
    <b>MEMORY</b> (2), setting temp_store_directory has no effect.</p>

    <p>When the temp_store_directory setting is changed, all existing temporary
    tables, indices, triggers, and viewers are immediately deleted.  In
    practice, temp_store_directory should be set immediately after the 
    database is opened.  </p>

    <p>The value <i>directory-name</i> should be enclosed in single quotes.
    To revert the directory to the default, set the <i>directory-name</i> to
    a null string, e.g., <i>PRAGMA temp_store_directory = ''</i>.  An
    error is raised if <i>directory-name</i> is not found or is not
    writable. </p>

    <p>The default directory for temporary files depends on the OS.  For
    Unix/Linux/OSX, the default is the is the first writable directory found
    in the list of: <b>/var/tmp, /usr/tmp, /tmp,</b> and <b>
    <i>current-directory</i></b>.  For Windows NT, the default 
    directory is determined by Windows, generally
    <b>C:\Documents and Settings\<i>user-name</i>\Local Settings\Temp\</b>. 
    Temporary files created by SQLite are unlinked immediately after
    opening, so that the operating system can automatically delete the
    files when the SQLite process exits.  Thus, temporary files are not
    normally visible through <i>ls</i> or <i>dir</i> commands.</p>
 
    </li>
</ul>
}

Section {Pragmas to query the database schema} schema

puts {
<ul>