**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
**
******************************************************************************
**
** This file contains code that is specific to Unix systems.
**
** $Id: os_unix.c,v 1.220 2008/11/21 22:21:50 drh Exp $
*/
#include "sqliteInt.h"
#if SQLITE_OS_UNIX              /* This file is used on unix only */

/*
** If SQLITE_ENABLE_LOCKING_STYLE is defined and is non-zero, then several
** alternative locking implementations are provided:
................................................................................
** On anything other than linux, assume threads override each others locks.
*/
static void testThreadLockingBehavior(int fd_orig){
  UNUSED_PARAMETER(fd_orig);
  threadsOverrideEachOthersLocks = 1;
}
#endif /* SQLITE_THERADSAFE && defined(__linux__) */

/*
** If we are currently in a different thread than the thread that the
** unixFile argument belongs to, then transfer ownership of the unixFile
** over to the current thread.
**
** A unixFile is only owned by a thread on systems where one thread is
** unable to override locks created by a different thread.  RedHat9 is
** an example of such a system.
**
** Ownership transfer is only allowed if the unixFile is currently unlocked.
** If the unixFile is locked and an ownership is wrong, then return
** SQLITE_MISUSE.  SQLITE_OK is returned if everything works.
*/
#if SQLITE_THREADSAFE
static int transferOwnership(unixFile *pFile){
  int rc;
  pthread_t hSelf;
  if( threadsOverrideEachOthersLocks ){
    /* Ownership transfers not needed on this system */
    return SQLITE_OK;
  }
  hSelf = pthread_self();
  if( pthread_equal(pFile->tid, hSelf) ){
    /* We are still in the same thread */
    OSTRACE1("No-transfer, same thread\n");
    return SQLITE_OK;
  }
  if( pFile->locktype!=NO_LOCK ){
    /* We cannot change ownership while we are holding a lock! */
    return SQLITE_MISUSE;
  }
  OSTRACE4("Transfer ownership of %d from %d to %d\n",
            pFile->h, pFile->tid, hSelf);
  pFile->tid = hSelf;
  if (pFile->pLock != NULL) {
    releaseLockInfo(pFile->pLock);
    rc = findLockInfo(pFile, &pFile->pLock, 0);
    OSTRACE5("LOCK    %d is now %s(%s,%d)\n", pFile->h,
           locktypeName(pFile->locktype),
           locktypeName(pFile->pLock->locktype), pFile->pLock->cnt);
    return rc;
  } else {
    return SQLITE_OK;
  }
}
#else  /* if not SQLITE_THREADSAFE */
  /* On single-threaded builds, ownership transfer is a no-op */
# define transferOwnership(X) SQLITE_OK
#endif /* SQLITE_THREADSAFE */


/*
** Release a unixLockInfo structure previously allocated by findLockInfo().
*/
static void releaseLockInfo(struct unixLockInfo *pLock){
  if( pLock ){
    pLock->nRef--;
................................................................................
        assert( pLock->pNext->pPrev==pLock );
        pLock->pNext->pPrev = pLock->pPrev;
      }
      sqlite3_free(pLock);
    }
  }
}


/*
** Release a unixOpenCnt structure previously allocated by findLockInfo().
*/
static void releaseOpenCnt(struct unixOpenCnt *pOpen){
  if( pOpen ){
    pOpen->nRef--;
................................................................................
  case RESERVED_LOCK: return "RESERVED";
  case PENDING_LOCK: return "PENDING";
  case EXCLUSIVE_LOCK: return "EXCLUSIVE";
  }
  return "ERROR";
}
#endif




















































/*
** Seek to the offset passed as the second argument, then read cnt 
** bytes into pBuf. Return the number of bytes actually read.
**
** NB:  If you define USE_PREAD or USE_PREAD64, then it might also
** be necessary to define _XOPEN_SOURCE to be 500.  This varies from

**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
**
******************************************************************************
**
** This file contains code that is specific to Unix systems.
**
** $Id: os_unix.c,v 1.221 2008/11/25 12:07:41 danielk1977 Exp $
*/
#include "sqliteInt.h"
#if SQLITE_OS_UNIX              /* This file is used on unix only */

/*
** If SQLITE_ENABLE_LOCKING_STYLE is defined and is non-zero, then several
** alternative locking implementations are provided:
................................................................................
** On anything other than linux, assume threads override each others locks.
*/
static void testThreadLockingBehavior(int fd_orig){
  UNUSED_PARAMETER(fd_orig);
  threadsOverrideEachOthersLocks = 1;
}
#endif /* SQLITE_THERADSAFE && defined(__linux__) */




















































/*
** Release a unixLockInfo structure previously allocated by findLockInfo().
*/
static void releaseLockInfo(struct unixLockInfo *pLock){
  if( pLock ){
    pLock->nRef--;
................................................................................
        assert( pLock->pNext->pPrev==pLock );
        pLock->pNext->pPrev = pLock->pPrev;
      }
      sqlite3_free(pLock);
    }
  }
}


/*
** Release a unixOpenCnt structure previously allocated by findLockInfo().
*/
static void releaseOpenCnt(struct unixOpenCnt *pOpen){
  if( pOpen ){
    pOpen->nRef--;
................................................................................
  case RESERVED_LOCK: return "RESERVED";
  case PENDING_LOCK: return "PENDING";
  case EXCLUSIVE_LOCK: return "EXCLUSIVE";
  }
  return "ERROR";
}
#endif

/*
** If we are currently in a different thread than the thread that the
** unixFile argument belongs to, then transfer ownership of the unixFile
** over to the current thread.
**
** A unixFile is only owned by a thread on systems where one thread is
** unable to override locks created by a different thread.  RedHat9 is
** an example of such a system.
**
** Ownership transfer is only allowed if the unixFile is currently unlocked.
** If the unixFile is locked and an ownership is wrong, then return
** SQLITE_MISUSE.  SQLITE_OK is returned if everything works.
*/
#if SQLITE_THREADSAFE
static int transferOwnership(unixFile *pFile){
  int rc;
  pthread_t hSelf;
  if( threadsOverrideEachOthersLocks ){
    /* Ownership transfers not needed on this system */
    return SQLITE_OK;
  }
  hSelf = pthread_self();
  if( pthread_equal(pFile->tid, hSelf) ){
    /* We are still in the same thread */
    OSTRACE1("No-transfer, same thread\n");
    return SQLITE_OK;
  }
  if( pFile->locktype!=NO_LOCK ){
    /* We cannot change ownership while we are holding a lock! */
    return SQLITE_MISUSE;
  }
  OSTRACE4("Transfer ownership of %d from %d to %d\n",
            pFile->h, pFile->tid, hSelf);
  pFile->tid = hSelf;
  if (pFile->pLock != NULL) {
    releaseLockInfo(pFile->pLock);
    rc = findLockInfo(pFile, &pFile->pLock, 0);
    OSTRACE5("LOCK    %d is now %s(%s,%d)\n", pFile->h,
           locktypeName(pFile->locktype),
           locktypeName(pFile->pLock->locktype), pFile->pLock->cnt);
    return rc;
  } else {
    return SQLITE_OK;
  }
}
#else  /* if not SQLITE_THREADSAFE */
  /* On single-threaded builds, ownership transfer is a no-op */
# define transferOwnership(X) SQLITE_OK
#endif /* SQLITE_THREADSAFE */


/*
** Seek to the offset passed as the second argument, then read cnt 
** bytes into pBuf. Return the number of bytes actually read.
**
** NB:  If you define USE_PREAD or USE_PREAD64, then it might also
** be necessary to define _XOPEN_SOURCE to be 500.  This varies from