SQLite

cmd ::= BEGIN transtype(Y) trans_opt.  {sqlite3BeginTransaction(pParse, Y);}
trans_opt ::= .
trans_opt ::= TRANSACTION.
trans_opt ::= TRANSACTION nm.
%type transtype {int}
transtype(A) ::= .             {A = TK_DEFERRED;}
transtype(A) ::= DEFERRED(X).  {A = @X; /*A-overwrites-X*/}
transtype(A) ::= IMMEDIATE(X). {A = @X; /*A-overwrites-X*/}
transtype(A) ::= EXCLUSIVE(X). {A = @X; /*A-overwrites-X*/}
cmd ::= COMMIT trans_opt.      {sqlite3CommitTransaction(pParse);}
cmd ::= END trans_opt.         {sqlite3CommitTransaction(pParse);}
cmd ::= ROLLBACK trans_opt.    {sqlite3RollbackTransaction(pParse);}

savepoint_opt ::= SAVEPOINT.
savepoint_opt ::= .
cmd ::= SAVEPOINT nm(X). {

  Select *p = X;
  if( p ){
    p->pWith = W;
    parserDoubleLinkSelect(pParse, p);
  }else{
    sqlite3WithDelete(pParse->db, W);
  }
  A = p; /*A-overwrites-W*/
}

selectnowith(A) ::= oneselect(A).
%ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_COMPOUND_SELECT
selectnowith(A) ::= selectnowith(A) multiselect_op(Y) oneselect(Z).  {
  Select *pRhs = Z;
  Select *pLhs = A;

    if( Y!=TK_ALL ) pParse->hasCompound = 1;
  }else{
    sqlite3SelectDelete(pParse->db, pLhs);
  }
  A = pRhs;
}
%type multiselect_op {int}
multiselect_op(A) ::= UNION(OP).             {A = @OP; /*A-overwrites-OP*/}
multiselect_op(A) ::= UNION ALL.             {A = TK_ALL;}
multiselect_op(A) ::= EXCEPT|INTERSECT(OP).  {A = @OP; /*A-overwrites-OP*/}
%endif SQLITE_OMIT_COMPOUND_SELECT
oneselect(A) ::= SELECT(S) distinct(D) selcollist(W) from(X) where_opt(Y)
                 groupby_opt(P) having_opt(Q) orderby_opt(Z) limit_opt(L). {
  A = sqlite3SelectNew(pParse,W,X,Y,P,Q,Z,D,L.pLimit,L.pOffset);
#if SELECTTRACE_ENABLED
  /* Populate the Select.zSelName[] string that is used to help with
  ** query planner debugging, to differentiate between multiple Select

%type dbnm {Token}
dbnm(A) ::= .          {A.z=0; A.n=0;}
dbnm(A) ::= DOT nm(X). {A = X;}

%type fullname {SrcList*}
%destructor fullname {sqlite3SrcListDelete(pParse->db, $$);}
fullname(A) ::= nm(X) dbnm(Y).  
   {A = sqlite3SrcListAppend(pParse->db,0,&X,&Y); /*A-overwrites-X*/}

%type joinop {int}
joinop(X) ::= COMMA|JOIN.              { X = JT_INNER; }
joinop(X) ::= JOIN_KW(A) JOIN.
                  {X = sqlite3JoinType(pParse,&A,0,0);  /*X-overwrites-A*/}
joinop(X) ::= JOIN_KW(A) nm(B) JOIN.
                  {X = sqlite3JoinType(pParse,&A,&B,0); /*X-overwrites-A*/}
joinop(X) ::= JOIN_KW(A) nm(B) nm(C) JOIN.
                  {X = sqlite3JoinType(pParse,&A,&B,&C);/*X-overwrites-A*/}

%type on_opt {Expr*}
%destructor on_opt {sqlite3ExprDelete(pParse->db, $$);}
on_opt(N) ::= ON expr(E).   {N = E.pExpr;}
on_opt(N) ::= .             {N = 0;}

// Note that this block abuses the Token type just a little. If there is

orderby_opt(A) ::= .                          {A = 0;}
orderby_opt(A) ::= ORDER BY sortlist(X).      {A = X;}
sortlist(A) ::= sortlist(A) COMMA expr(Y) sortorder(Z). {
  A = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse,A,Y.pExpr);
  sqlite3ExprListSetSortOrder(A,Z);
}
sortlist(A) ::= expr(Y) sortorder(Z). {
  A = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse,0,Y.pExpr); /*A-overwrites-Y*/
  sqlite3ExprListSetSortOrder(A,Z);
}

%type sortorder {int}

sortorder(A) ::= ASC.           {A = SQLITE_SO_ASC;}
sortorder(A) ::= DESC.          {A = SQLITE_SO_DESC;}

%destructor idlist {sqlite3IdListDelete(pParse->db, $$);}

idlist_opt(A) ::= .                       {A = 0;}
idlist_opt(A) ::= LP idlist(X) RP.    {A = X;}
idlist(A) ::= idlist(A) COMMA nm(Y).
    {A = sqlite3IdListAppend(pParse->db,A,&Y);}
idlist(A) ::= nm(Y).
    {A = sqlite3IdListAppend(pParse->db,0,&Y); /*A-overwrites-Y*/}

/////////////////////////// Expression Processing /////////////////////////////
//

%type expr {ExprSpan}
%destructor expr {sqlite3ExprDelete(pParse->db, $$.pExpr);}
%type term {ExprSpan}

expr(A) ::= LP(B) expr(X) RP(E). {A.pExpr = X.pExpr; spanSet(&A,&B,&E);}
term(A) ::= NULL(X).             {spanExpr(&A, pParse, @X, &X);}
expr(A) ::= id(X).               {spanExpr(&A, pParse, TK_ID, &X);}
expr(A) ::= JOIN_KW(X).          {spanExpr(&A, pParse, TK_ID, &X);}
expr(A) ::= nm(X) DOT nm(Y). {
  Expr *temp1 = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_ID, 0, 0, &X);
  Expr *temp2 = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_ID, 0, 0, &Y);
  spanSet(&A,&X,&Y); /*A-overwrites-X*/
  A.pExpr = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_DOT, temp1, temp2, 0);

}
expr(A) ::= nm(X) DOT nm(Y) DOT nm(Z). {
  Expr *temp1 = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_ID, 0, 0, &X);
  Expr *temp2 = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_ID, 0, 0, &Y);
  Expr *temp3 = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_ID, 0, 0, &Z);
  Expr *temp4 = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_DOT, temp2, temp3, 0);
  spanSet(&A,&X,&Z); /*A-overwrites-X*/
  A.pExpr = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_DOT, temp1, temp4, 0);

}
term(A) ::= INTEGER|FLOAT|BLOB(X).  {spanExpr(&A, pParse, @X, &X);}
term(A) ::= STRING(X).              {spanExpr(&A, pParse, @X, &X);}
expr(A) ::= VARIABLE(X).     {
  if( X.n>=2 && X.z[0]=='#' && sqlite3Isdigit(X.z[1]) ){
    /* When doing a nested parse, one can include terms in an expression
    ** that look like this:   #1 #2 ...  These terms refer to registers

                                        {spanBinaryExpr(pParse,@OP,&A,&Y);}
expr(A) ::= expr(A) PLUS|MINUS(OP) expr(Y).
                                        {spanBinaryExpr(pParse,@OP,&A,&Y);}
expr(A) ::= expr(A) STAR|SLASH|REM(OP) expr(Y).
                                        {spanBinaryExpr(pParse,@OP,&A,&Y);}
expr(A) ::= expr(A) CONCAT(OP) expr(Y). {spanBinaryExpr(pParse,@OP,&A,&Y);}
%type likeop {struct LikeOp}
likeop(A) ::= LIKE_KW|MATCH(X). {A.eOperator = X; A.bNot = 0;/*A-overwrites-X*/}
likeop(A) ::= NOT LIKE_KW|MATCH(X). {A.eOperator = X; A.bNot = 1;}
expr(A) ::= expr(A) likeop(OP) expr(Y).  [LIKE_KW]  {
  ExprList *pList;
  pList = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse,0, Y.pExpr);
  pList = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse,pList, A.pExpr);
  A.pExpr = sqlite3ExprFunction(pParse, pList, &OP.eOperator);
  exprNot(pParse, OP.bNot, &A);

}
%type case_else {Expr*}
%destructor case_else {sqlite3ExprDelete(pParse->db, $$);}
case_else(A) ::=  ELSE expr(X).         {A = X.pExpr;}
case_else(A) ::=  .                     {A = 0;} 
%type case_operand {Expr*}
%destructor case_operand {sqlite3ExprDelete(pParse->db, $$);}
case_operand(A) ::= expr(X).            {A = X.pExpr; /*A-overwrites-X*/} 
case_operand(A) ::= .                   {A = 0;} 

%type exprlist {ExprList*}
%destructor exprlist {sqlite3ExprListDelete(pParse->db, $$);}
%type nexprlist {ExprList*}
%destructor nexprlist {sqlite3ExprListDelete(pParse->db, $$);}

exprlist(A) ::= nexprlist(A).
exprlist(A) ::= .                            {A = 0;}
nexprlist(A) ::= nexprlist(A) COMMA expr(Y).
    {A = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse,A,Y.pExpr);}
nexprlist(A) ::= expr(Y).
    {A = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse,0,Y.pExpr); /*A-overwrites-Y*/}


///////////////////////////// The CREATE INDEX command ///////////////////////
//
cmd ::= createkw(S) uniqueflag(U) INDEX ifnotexists(NE) nm(X) dbnm(D)
        ON nm(Y) LP sortlist(Z) RP where_opt(W). {
  sqlite3CreateIndex(pParse, &X, &D, 

eidlist_opt(A) ::= .                         {A = 0;}
eidlist_opt(A) ::= LP eidlist(X) RP.         {A = X;}
eidlist(A) ::= eidlist(A) COMMA nm(Y) collate(C) sortorder(Z).  {
  A = parserAddExprIdListTerm(pParse, A, &Y, C, Z);
}
eidlist(A) ::= nm(Y) collate(C) sortorder(Z). {
  A = parserAddExprIdListTerm(pParse, 0, &Y, C, Z); /*A-overwrites-Y*/
}

%type collate {int}
collate(C) ::= .              {C = 0;}
collate(C) ::= COLLATE ids.   {C = 1;}

cmd ::= PRAGMA nm(X) dbnm(Z) EQ nmnum(Y).    {sqlite3Pragma(pParse,&X,&Z,&Y,0);}
cmd ::= PRAGMA nm(X) dbnm(Z) LP nmnum(Y) RP. {sqlite3Pragma(pParse,&X,&Z,&Y,0);}
cmd ::= PRAGMA nm(X) dbnm(Z) EQ minus_num(Y). 
                                             {sqlite3Pragma(pParse,&X,&Z,&Y,1);}
cmd ::= PRAGMA nm(X) dbnm(Z) LP minus_num(Y) RP.
                                             {sqlite3Pragma(pParse,&X,&Z,&Y,1);}

nmnum(A) ::= plus_num(A).
nmnum(A) ::= nm(A).
nmnum(A) ::= ON(A).
nmnum(A) ::= DELETE(A).
nmnum(A) ::= DEFAULT(A).
%endif SQLITE_OMIT_PRAGMA
%token_class number INTEGER|FLOAT.
plus_num(A) ::= PLUS number(X).       {A = X;}
plus_num(A) ::= number(A).
minus_num(A) ::= MINUS number(X).     {A = X;}
//////////////////////////// The CREATE TRIGGER command /////////////////////

%ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_TRIGGER

cmd ::= createkw trigger_decl(A) BEGIN trigger_cmd_list(S) END(Z). {
  Token all;
  all.z = A.z;
  all.n = (int)(Z.z - A.z) + Z.n;
  sqlite3FinishTrigger(pParse, S, &all);
}

trigger_decl(A) ::= temp(T) TRIGGER ifnotexists(NOERR) nm(B) dbnm(Z) 
                    trigger_time(C) trigger_event(D)
                    ON fullname(E) foreach_clause when_clause(G). {
  sqlite3BeginTrigger(pParse, &B, &Z, C, D.a, D.b, E, G, T, NOERR);
  A = (Z.n==0?B:Z); /*A-overwrites-T*/
}

%type trigger_time {int}
trigger_time(A) ::= BEFORE.      { A = TK_BEFORE; }
trigger_time(A) ::= AFTER.       { A = TK_AFTER;  }
trigger_time(A) ::= INSTEAD OF.  { A = TK_INSTEAD;}
trigger_time(A) ::= .            { A = TK_BEFORE; }

%type trigger_event {struct TrigEvent}
%destructor trigger_event {sqlite3IdListDelete(pParse->db, $$.b);}
trigger_event(A) ::= DELETE|INSERT(X).   {A.a = @X; /*A-overwrites-X*/ A.b = 0;}
trigger_event(A) ::= UPDATE(X).          {A.a = @X; /*A-overwrites-X*/ A.b = 0;}
trigger_event(A) ::= UPDATE OF idlist(X).{A.a = TK_UPDATE; A.b = X;}

foreach_clause ::= .
foreach_clause ::= FOR EACH ROW.

%type when_clause {Expr*}
%destructor when_clause {sqlite3ExprDelete(pParse->db, $$);}
when_clause(A) ::= .             { A = 0; }

               {A = sqlite3TriggerInsertStep(pParse->db, &X, F, S, R);}

// DELETE
trigger_cmd(A) ::= DELETE FROM trnm(X) tridxby where_opt(Y).
               {A = sqlite3TriggerDeleteStep(pParse->db, &X, Y);}

// SELECT
trigger_cmd(A) ::= select(X).
               {A = sqlite3TriggerSelectStep(pParse->db, X); /*A-overwrites-X*/}

// The special RAISE expression that may occur in trigger programs
expr(A) ::= RAISE(X) LP IGNORE RP(Y).  {
  spanSet(&A,&X,&Y);  /*A-overwrites-X*/
  A.pExpr = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_RAISE, 0, 0, 0); 
  if( A.pExpr ){
    A.pExpr->affinity = OE_Ignore;
  }


}
expr(A) ::= RAISE(X) LP raisetype(T) COMMA nm(Z) RP(Y).  {
  spanSet(&A,&X,&Y);  /*A-overwrites-X*/
  A.pExpr = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_RAISE, 0, 0, &Z); 
  if( A.pExpr ) {
    A.pExpr->affinity = (char)T;
  }


}
%endif  !SQLITE_OMIT_TRIGGER

%type raisetype {int}
raisetype(A) ::= ROLLBACK.  {A = OE_Rollback;}
raisetype(A) ::= ABORT.     {A = OE_Abort;}
raisetype(A) ::= FAIL.      {A = OE_Fail;}

with(A) ::= . {A = 0;}
%ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_CTE
with(A) ::= WITH wqlist(W).              { A = W; }
with(A) ::= WITH RECURSIVE wqlist(W).    { A = W; }

wqlist(A) ::= nm(X) eidlist_opt(Y) AS LP select(Z) RP. {
  A = sqlite3WithAdd(pParse, 0, &X, Y, Z); /*A-overwrites-X*/
}
wqlist(A) ::= wqlist(A) COMMA nm(X) eidlist_opt(Y) AS LP select(Z) RP. {
  A = sqlite3WithAdd(pParse, A, &X, Y, Z);
}
%endif  SQLITE_OMIT_CTE

**
** Return 1 if the expanded code requires that "yylhsminor" local variable
** to be defined.
*/
PRIVATE int translate_code(struct lemon *lemp, struct rule *rp){
  char *cp, *xp;
  int i;
  int rc = 0;            /* True if yylhsminor is used */
  const char *zSkip = 0; /* The zOvwrt comment within rp->code, or NULL */
  char lhsused = 0;      /* True if the LHS element has been used */
  char lhsdirect;        /* True if LHS writes directly into stack */
  char used[MAXRHS];     /* True for each RHS element which is used */
  char zLhs[50];         /* Convert the LHS symbol into this string */
  char zOvwrt[900];      /* Comment that to allow LHS to overwrite RHS */

  for(i=0; i<rp->nrhs; i++) used[i] = 0;
  lhsused = 0;

  if( rp->code==0 ){
    static char newlinestr[2] = { '\n', '\0' };
    rp->code = newlinestr;

      ErrorMsg(lemp->filename,rp->ruleline,
        "%s(%s) and %s(%s) share the same label but have "
        "different datatypes.",
        rp->lhs->name, rp->lhsalias, rp->rhs[0]->name, rp->rhsalias[0]);
      lemp->errorcnt++;
    }    
  }else{
    lemon_sprintf(zOvwrt, "/*%s-overwrites-%s*/",
                  rp->lhsalias, rp->rhsalias[0]);
    zSkip = strstr(rp->code, zOvwrt);
    if( zSkip!=0 ){
      /* The code contains a special comment that indicates that it is safe
      ** for the LHS label to overwrite left-most RHS label. */
      lhsdirect = 1;
    }else{
      lhsdirect = 0;
    }
  }
  if( lhsdirect ){
    sprintf(zLhs, "yymsp[%d].minor.yy%d",1-rp->nrhs,rp->lhs->dtnum);
  }else{
    rc = 1;
    sprintf(zLhs, "yylhsminor.yy%d",rp->lhs->dtnum);
  }

  append_str(0,0,0,0);

  /* This const cast is wrong but harmless, if we're careful. */
  for(cp=(char *)rp->code; *cp; cp++){
    if( cp==zSkip ){
      append_str(zOvwrt,0,0,0);
      cp += lemonStrlen(zOvwrt)-1;
      continue;
    }
    if( ISALPHA(*cp) && (cp==rp->code || (!ISALNUM(cp[-1]) && cp[-1]!='_')) ){
      char saved;
      for(xp= &cp[1]; ISALNUM(*xp) || *xp=='_'; xp++);
      saved = *xp;
      *xp = 0;
      if( rp->lhsalias && strcmp(cp,rp->lhsalias)==0 ){
        append_str(zLhs,0,0,0);