int sqlite3UnixOpenExclusive(const char *zFilename, OsFile **pId, int delFlag){
  int h;

  CRASH_TEST_OVERRIDE(sqlite3CrashOpenExclusive, zFilename, pId, delFlag);
  assert( 0==*pId );
  h = open(zFilename,
                O_RDWR|O_CREAT|O_EXCL|O_NOFOLLOW|O_LARGEFILE|O_BINARY,
                SQLITE_DEFAULT_FILE_PERMISSIONS);
  if( h<0 ){
    return SQLITE_CANTOPEN;
  }
  return allocateUnixFile(h, pId, zFilename, delFlag);
}

/*

int sqlite3UnixOpenExclusive(const char *zFilename, OsFile **pId, int delFlag){
  int h;

  CRASH_TEST_OVERRIDE(sqlite3CrashOpenExclusive, zFilename, pId, delFlag);
  assert( 0==*pId );
  h = open(zFilename,
                O_RDWR|O_CREAT|O_EXCL|O_NOFOLLOW|O_LARGEFILE|O_BINARY,
                delFlag ? 0600 : SQLITE_DEFAULT_FILE_PERMISSIONS);
  if( h<0 ){
    return SQLITE_CANTOPEN;
  }
  return allocateUnixFile(h, pId, zFilename, delFlag);
}

/*

** The pager is used to access a database disk file.  It implements
** atomic commit and rollback through the use of a journal file that
** is separate from the database file.  The pager also implements file
** locking to prevent two processes from writing the same database
** file simultaneously, or one process from reading the database while
** another is writing.
**
** @(#) $Id: pager.c,v 1.286 2007/03/06 13:46:00 danielk1977 Exp $
*/
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_DISKIO
#include "sqliteInt.h"
#include "os.h"
#include "pager.h"
#include <assert.h>
#include <string.h>
................................................................................
** testing and analysis only.  
*/
#ifdef SQLITE_TEST
int sqlite3_opentemp_count = 0;
#endif

/*
** Open a temporary file.  Write the name of the file into zFile
** (zFile must be at least SQLITE_TEMPNAME_SIZE bytes long.)  Write
** the file descriptor into *fd.  Return SQLITE_OK on success or some
** other error code if we fail.
**
** The OS will automatically delete the temporary file when it is
** closed.
*/
static int sqlite3pager_opentemp(char *zFile, OsFile **pFd){
  int cnt = 8;
  int rc;


#ifdef SQLITE_TEST
  sqlite3_opentemp_count++;  /* Used for testing and analysis only */
#endif
  do{
    cnt--;
    sqlite3OsTempFileName(zFile);
    rc = sqlite3OsOpenExclusive(zFile, pFd, 1);
................................................................................
    {
      zFullPathname = sqlite3OsFullPathname(zFilename);
      if( zFullPathname ){
        rc = sqlite3OsOpenReadWrite(zFullPathname, &fd, &readOnly);
      }
    }
  }else{
    rc = sqlite3pager_opentemp(zTemp, &fd);

    zFilename = zTemp;
    zFullPathname = sqlite3OsFullPathname(zFilename);
    if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
      tempFile = 1;
    }
  }

................................................................................
**
** This routine should be called with the transaction journal already
** open.  A new statement journal is created that can be used to rollback
** changes of a single SQL command within a larger transaction.
*/
int sqlite3pager_stmt_begin(Pager *pPager){
  int rc;
  char zTemp[SQLITE_TEMPNAME_SIZE];
  assert( !pPager->stmtInUse );
  assert( pPager->state>=PAGER_SHARED );
  assert( pPager->dbSize>=0 );
  TRACE2("STMT-BEGIN %d\n", PAGERID(pPager));
  if( MEMDB ){
    pPager->stmtInUse = 1;
    pPager->stmtSize = pPager->dbSize;
................................................................................
  assert( pPager->stmtJSize == pPager->journalOff );
#endif
  pPager->stmtJSize = pPager->journalOff;
  pPager->stmtSize = pPager->dbSize;
  pPager->stmtHdrOff = 0;
  pPager->stmtCksum = pPager->cksumInit;
  if( !pPager->stmtOpen ){
    rc = sqlite3pager_opentemp(zTemp, &pPager->stfd);
    if( rc ) goto stmt_begin_failed;
    pPager->stmtOpen = 1;
    pPager->stmtNRec = 0;
  }
  pPager->stmtInUse = 1;
  return SQLITE_OK;
 

** The pager is used to access a database disk file.  It implements
** atomic commit and rollback through the use of a journal file that
** is separate from the database file.  The pager also implements file
** locking to prevent two processes from writing the same database
** file simultaneously, or one process from reading the database while
** another is writing.
**
** @(#) $Id: pager.c,v 1.287 2007/03/15 01:16:48 drh Exp $
*/
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_DISKIO
#include "sqliteInt.h"
#include "os.h"
#include "pager.h"
#include <assert.h>
#include <string.h>
................................................................................
** testing and analysis only.  
*/
#ifdef SQLITE_TEST
int sqlite3_opentemp_count = 0;
#endif

/*
** Open a temporary file. 
**
** Write the file descriptor into *fd.  Return SQLITE_OK on success or some
** other error code if we fail.
**
** The OS will automatically delete the temporary file when it is
** closed.
*/
static int sqlite3pager_opentemp(OsFile **pFd){
  int cnt = 8;
  int rc;
  char zFile[SQLITE_TEMPNAME_SIZE];

#ifdef SQLITE_TEST
  sqlite3_opentemp_count++;  /* Used for testing and analysis only */
#endif
  do{
    cnt--;
    sqlite3OsTempFileName(zFile);
    rc = sqlite3OsOpenExclusive(zFile, pFd, 1);
................................................................................
    {
      zFullPathname = sqlite3OsFullPathname(zFilename);
      if( zFullPathname ){
        rc = sqlite3OsOpenReadWrite(zFullPathname, &fd, &readOnly);
      }
    }
  }else{
    rc = sqlite3pager_opentemp(&fd);
    sqlite3OsTempFileName(zTemp);
    zFilename = zTemp;
    zFullPathname = sqlite3OsFullPathname(zFilename);
    if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
      tempFile = 1;
    }
  }

................................................................................
**
** This routine should be called with the transaction journal already
** open.  A new statement journal is created that can be used to rollback
** changes of a single SQL command within a larger transaction.
*/
int sqlite3pager_stmt_begin(Pager *pPager){
  int rc;

  assert( !pPager->stmtInUse );
  assert( pPager->state>=PAGER_SHARED );
  assert( pPager->dbSize>=0 );
  TRACE2("STMT-BEGIN %d\n", PAGERID(pPager));
  if( MEMDB ){
    pPager->stmtInUse = 1;
    pPager->stmtSize = pPager->dbSize;
................................................................................
  assert( pPager->stmtJSize == pPager->journalOff );
#endif
  pPager->stmtJSize = pPager->journalOff;
  pPager->stmtSize = pPager->dbSize;
  pPager->stmtHdrOff = 0;
  pPager->stmtCksum = pPager->cksumInit;
  if( !pPager->stmtOpen ){
    rc = sqlite3pager_opentemp(&pPager->stfd);
    if( rc ) goto stmt_begin_failed;
    pPager->stmtOpen = 1;
    pPager->stmtNRec = 0;
  }
  pPager->stmtInUse = 1;
  return SQLITE_OK;