SQLite

  testcase( w.eCode==0 );
  testcase( w.eCode==CKCNSTRNT_COLUMN );
  testcase( w.eCode==CKCNSTRNT_ROWID );
  testcase( w.eCode==(CKCNSTRNT_ROWID|CKCNSTRNT_COLUMN) );
  return !w.eCode;
}







































/*
** Generate code to do constraint checks prior to an INSERT or an UPDATE
** on table pTab.
**
** The regNewData parameter is the first register in a range that contains
** the data to be inserted or the data after the update.  There will be
** pTab->nCol+1 registers in this range.  The first register (the one

  int i;               /* loop counter */
  int ix;              /* Index loop counter */
  int nCol;            /* Number of columns */
  int onError;         /* Conflict resolution strategy */
  int addr1;           /* Address of jump instruction */
  int seenReplace = 0; /* True if REPLACE is used to resolve INT PK conflict */
  int nPkField;        /* Number of fields in PRIMARY KEY. 1 for ROWID tables */

  Index *pUpIdx = 0;   /* Index to which to apply the upsert */
  u8 isUpdate;         /* True if this is an UPDATE operation */
  u8 bAffinityDone = 0;  /* True if the OP_Affinity operation has been run */
  int upsertBypass = 0;  /* Address of Goto to bypass upsert subroutine */
  int upsertJump = 0;    /* Address of Goto that jumps into upsert subroutine */
  int ipkTop = 0;        /* Top of the IPK uniqueness check */
  int ipkBottom = 0;     /* OP_Goto at the end of the IPK uniqueness check */

  isUpdate = regOldData!=0;
  db = pParse->db;
  v = sqlite3GetVdbe(pParse);
  assert( v!=0 );
  assert( pTab->pSelect==0 );  /* This table is not a VIEW */
  nCol = pTab->nCol;

  
  /* pPk is the PRIMARY KEY index for WITHOUT ROWID tables and NULL for
  ** normal rowid tables.  nPkField is the number of key fields in the 
  ** pPk index or 1 for a rowid table.  In other words, nPkField is the
  ** number of fields in the true primary key of the table. */
  if( HasRowid(pTab) ){
    pPk = 0;

    pParse->iSelfTab = 0;
  }
#endif /* !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_CHECK) */

  /* UNIQUE and PRIMARY KEY constraints should be handled in the following
  ** order:
  **
  **   (1)  OE_Update
  **   (2)  OE_Abort, OE_Fail, OE_Rollback, OE_Ignore
  **   (3)  OE_Replace
  **
  ** OE_Fail and OE_Ignore must happen before any changes are made.
  ** OE_Update guarantees that only a single row will change, so it
  ** must happen before OE_Replace.  Technically, OE_Abort and OE_Rollback
  ** could happen in any order, but they are grouped up front for
  ** convenience.
  **
  ** 2018-08-14: Ticket https://www.sqlite.org/src/info/908f001483982c43
  ** The order of constraints used to have OE_Update as (2) and OE_Abort
  ** and so forth as (1). But apparently PostgreSQL checks the OE_Update
  ** constraint before any others, so it had to be moved.
  **
  ** Constraint checking code is generated in this order:
  **   (A)  The rowid constraint
  **   (B)  Unique index constraints that do not have OE_Replace as their
  **        default conflict resolution strategy
  **   (C)  Unique index that do use OE_Replace by default.
  **
  ** The ordering of (2) and (3) is accomplished by making sure the linked
  ** list of indexes attached to a table puts all OE_Replace indexes last
  ** in the list.  See sqlite3CreateIndex() for where that happens.
  */

  if( pUpsert ){
    if( pUpsert->pUpsertTarget==0 ){
      /* An ON CONFLICT DO NOTHING clause, without a constraint-target.
      ** Make all unique constraint resolution be OE_Ignore */
      assert( pUpsert->pUpsertSet==0 );
      overrideError = OE_Ignore;
      pUpsert = 0;
    }else if( (pUpIdx = pUpsert->pUpsertIdx)!=0 ){
      /* If the constraint-target uniqueness check must be run first.

      ** Jump to that uniqueness check now */

      upsertJump = sqlite3VdbeAddOp0(v, OP_Goto);
      VdbeComment((v, "UPSERT constraint goes first"));
    }
  }

  /* If rowid is changing, make sure the new rowid does not previously
  ** exist in the table.
  */
  if( pkChng && pPk==0 ){

    }

    /* If the response to a rowid conflict is REPLACE but the response
    ** to some other UNIQUE constraint is FAIL or IGNORE, then we need
    ** to defer the running of the rowid conflict checking until after
    ** the UNIQUE constraints have run.
    */





    if( onError==OE_Replace      /* IPK rule is REPLACE */
     && onError!=overrideError   /* Rules for other contraints are different */
     && pTab->pIndex             /* There exist other constraints */
    ){
      ipkTop = sqlite3VdbeAddOp0(v, OP_Goto)+1;
      VdbeComment((v, "defer IPK REPLACE until last"));
    }

    if( isUpdate ){
      /* pkChng!=0 does not mean that the rowid has changed, only that
      ** it might have changed.  Skip the conflict logic below if the rowid
      ** is unchanged. */
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Eq, regNewData, addrRowidOk, regOldData);

      case OE_Ignore: {
        testcase( onError==OE_Ignore );
        sqlite3VdbeGoto(v, ignoreDest);
        break;
      }
    }
    sqlite3VdbeResolveLabel(v, addrRowidOk);
    if( ipkTop ){
      ipkBottom = sqlite3VdbeAddOp0(v, OP_Goto);
      sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, ipkTop-1);
    }
  }

  /* Test all UNIQUE constraints by creating entries for each UNIQUE
  ** index and making sure that duplicate entries do not already exist.
  ** Compute the revised record entries for indices as we go.
  **
  ** This loop also handles the case of the PRIMARY KEY index for a
  ** WITHOUT ROWID table.
  */
  for(ix=0, pIdx=pTab->pIndex; pIdx; pIdx=pIdx->pNext, ix++){
    int regIdx;          /* Range of registers hold conent for pIdx */
    int regR;            /* Range of registers holding conflicting PK */
    int iThisCur;        /* Cursor for this UNIQUE index */
    int addrUniqueOk;    /* Jump here if the UNIQUE constraint is satisfied */

    if( aRegIdx[ix]==0 ) continue;  /* Skip indices that do not change */




    if( pUpIdx==pIdx ){
      addrUniqueOk = upsertJump+1;
      upsertBypass = sqlite3VdbeGoto(v, 0);
      VdbeComment((v, "Skip upsert subroutine"));
      sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, upsertJump);
    }else{
      addrUniqueOk = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(v);
    }
    if( bAffinityDone==0 && (pUpIdx==0 || pUpIdx==pIdx) ){
      sqlite3TableAffinity(v, pTab, regNewData+1);
      bAffinityDone = 1;
    }
    VdbeNoopComment((v, "uniqueness check for %s", pIdx->zName));
    iThisCur = iIdxCur+ix;


    /* Skip partial indices for which the WHERE clause is not true */
    if( pIdx->pPartIdxWhere ){

      if( pUpsert->pUpsertSet==0 ){
        onError = OE_Ignore;  /* DO NOTHING is the same as INSERT OR IGNORE */
      }else{
        onError = OE_Update;  /* DO UPDATE */
      }
    }










    /* Collision detection may be omitted if all of the following are true:
    **   (1) The conflict resolution algorithm is REPLACE
    **   (2) The table is a WITHOUT ROWID table
    **   (3) There are no secondary indexes on the table
    **   (4) No delete triggers need to be fired if there is a conflict
    **   (5) No FK constraint counters need to be updated if a conflict occurs.
    */ 

            regR, nPkField, 0, OE_Replace,
            (pIdx==pPk ? ONEPASS_SINGLE : ONEPASS_OFF), iThisCur);
        seenReplace = 1;
        break;
      }
    }
    if( pUpIdx==pIdx ){
      sqlite3VdbeGoto(v, upsertJump+1);
      sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, upsertBypass);
    }else{
      sqlite3VdbeResolveLabel(v, addrUniqueOk);
    }
    if( regR!=regIdx ) sqlite3ReleaseTempRange(pParse, regR, nPkField);
  }

  /* If the IPK constraint is a REPLACE, run it last */
  if( ipkTop ){

    sqlite3VdbeGoto(v, ipkTop+1);
    VdbeComment((v, "Do IPK REPLACE"));
    sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, ipkBottom);
  }

  *pbMayReplace = seenReplace;
  VdbeModuleComment((v, "END: GenCnstCks(%d)", seenReplace));
}

#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_NULL_TRIM
/*
** Change the P5 operand on the last opcode (which should be an OP_MakeRecord)

void sqlite3VdbeRunOnlyOnce(Vdbe*);
void sqlite3VdbeReusable(Vdbe*);
void sqlite3VdbeDelete(Vdbe*);
void sqlite3VdbeClearObject(sqlite3*,Vdbe*);
void sqlite3VdbeMakeReady(Vdbe*,Parse*);
int sqlite3VdbeFinalize(Vdbe*);
void sqlite3VdbeResolveLabel(Vdbe*, int);



int sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(Vdbe*);
#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
  int sqlite3VdbeAssertMayAbort(Vdbe *, int);
#endif
void sqlite3VdbeResetStepResult(Vdbe*);
void sqlite3VdbeRewind(Vdbe*);
int sqlite3VdbeReset(Vdbe*);

    }
#endif
    assert( p->aLabel[j]==(-1) ); /* Labels may only be resolved once */
    p->aLabel[j] = v->nOp;
  }
}














/*
** Mark the VDBE as one that can only be run one time.
*/
void sqlite3VdbeRunOnlyOnce(Vdbe *p){
  p->runOnlyOnce = 1;
}

  PRAGMA integrity_check;
} {ok}
do_execsql_test upsert1-610 {
  DELETE FROM t1;
  INSERT OR IGNORE INTO t1(a) VALUES('1'),(1) ON CONFLICT(a) DO NOTHING;
  PRAGMA integrity_check;
} {ok}

# 2018-08-14
# Ticket https://www.sqlite.org/src/info/908f001483982c43
# If there are multiple uniqueness contraints, the UPSERT should fire
# if the one constraint it targets fails, regardless of whether or not
# the other constraints pass or fail.  In other words, the UPSERT constraint
# should be tested first.
#
do_execsql_test upsert1-700 {
  DROP TABLE t1;
  CREATE TABLE t1(a INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, b INT, c INT, d INT, e INT);
  CREATE UNIQUE INDEX t1b ON t1(b);
  CREATE UNIQUE INDEX t1e ON t1(e);
  INSERT INTO t1(a,b,c,d,e) VALUES(1,2,3,4,5);
  INSERT INTO t1(a,b,c,d,e) VALUES(1,2,33,44,5)
    ON CONFLICT(e) DO UPDATE SET c=excluded.c;
  SELECT * FROM t1;
} {1 2 33 4 5}
do_execsql_test upsert1-710 {
  DELETE FROM t1;
  INSERT INTO t1(a,b,c,d,e) VALUES(1,2,3,4,5);
  INSERT INTO t1(a,b,c,d,e) VALUES(1,2,33,44,5)
    ON CONFLICT(a) DO UPDATE SET c=excluded.c;
  SELECT * FROM t1;
} {1 2 33 4 5}
do_execsql_test upsert1-720 {
  DELETE FROM t1;
  INSERT INTO t1(a,b,c,d,e) VALUES(1,2,3,4,5);
  INSERT INTO t1(a,b,c,d,e) VALUES(1,2,33,44,5)
    ON CONFLICT(b) DO UPDATE SET c=excluded.c;
  SELECT * FROM t1;
} {1 2 33 4 5}
do_execsql_test upsert1-730 {
  DROP TABLE t1;
  CREATE TABLE t1(a INT, b INT, c INT, d INT, e INT);
  CREATE UNIQUE INDEX t1a ON t1(a);
  CREATE UNIQUE INDEX t1b ON t1(b);
  CREATE UNIQUE INDEX t1e ON t1(e);
  INSERT INTO t1(a,b,c,d,e) VALUES(1,2,3,4,5);
  INSERT INTO t1(a,b,c,d,e) VALUES(1,2,33,44,5)
    ON CONFLICT(e) DO UPDATE SET c=excluded.c;
  SELECT * FROM t1;
} {1 2 33 4 5}
do_execsql_test upsert1-740 {
  DELETE FROM t1;
  INSERT INTO t1(a,b,c,d,e) VALUES(1,2,3,4,5);
  INSERT INTO t1(a,b,c,d,e) VALUES(1,2,33,44,5)
    ON CONFLICT(a) DO UPDATE SET c=excluded.c;
  SELECT * FROM t1;
} {1 2 33 4 5}
do_execsql_test upsert1-750 {
  DELETE FROM t1;
  INSERT INTO t1(a,b,c,d,e) VALUES(1,2,3,4,5);
  INSERT INTO t1(a,b,c,d,e) VALUES(1,2,33,44,5)
    ON CONFLICT(b) DO UPDATE SET c=excluded.c;
  SELECT * FROM t1;
} {1 2 33 4 5}
do_execsql_test upsert1-760 {
  DROP TABLE t1;
  CREATE TABLE t1(a INT PRIMARY KEY, b INT, c INT, d INT, e INT) WITHOUT ROWID;
  CREATE UNIQUE INDEX t1a ON t1(a);
  CREATE UNIQUE INDEX t1b ON t1(b);
  CREATE UNIQUE INDEX t1e ON t1(e);
  INSERT INTO t1(a,b,c,d,e) VALUES(1,2,3,4,5);
  INSERT INTO t1(a,b,c,d,e) VALUES(1,2,33,44,5)
    ON CONFLICT(e) DO UPDATE SET c=excluded.c;
  SELECT * FROM t1;
} {1 2 33 4 5}
do_execsql_test upsert1-770 {
  DELETE FROM t1;
  INSERT INTO t1(a,b,c,d,e) VALUES(1,2,3,4,5);
  INSERT INTO t1(a,b,c,d,e) VALUES(1,2,33,44,5)
    ON CONFLICT(a) DO UPDATE SET c=excluded.c;
  SELECT * FROM t1;
} {1 2 33 4 5}
do_execsql_test upsert1-780 {
  DELETE FROM t1;
  INSERT INTO t1(a,b,c,d,e) VALUES(1,2,3,4,5);
  INSERT INTO t1(a,b,c,d,e) VALUES(1,2,33,44,5)
    ON CONFLICT(b) DO UPDATE SET c=excluded.c;
  SELECT * FROM t1;
} {1 2 33 4 5}


finish_test