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Overview
Comment:Add an API to support custom page cache implementations. (CVS 5899)
Downloads: Tarball | ZIP archive
Timelines: family | ancestors | descendants | both | trunk
Files: files | file ages | folders
SHA1: 47866d6708e9b69e367937fd85f93580fd025447
User & Date: danielk1977 2008-11-13 14:28:29.000
Context
2008-11-13
14:42
Update mksqlite3c.tcl to include new file pcache1.c. (CVS 5900) (check-in: 00442e0f57 user: danielk1977 tags: trunk)
14:28
Add an API to support custom page cache implementations. (CVS 5899) (check-in: 47866d6708 user: danielk1977 tags: trunk)
2008-11-12
18:21
Avoid some buffer overreads detected by valgrind while running corruptC.test. (CVS 5898) (check-in: faa6bd7b61 user: danielk1977 tags: trunk)
Changes
Unified Diff Ignore Whitespace Patch
Changes to Makefile.in.
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        btree.lo build.lo callback.lo complete.lo date.lo \
        delete.lo expr.lo fault.lo func.lo global.lo \
        hash.lo journal.lo insert.lo legacy.lo loadext.lo \
        main.lo malloc.lo mem0.lo mem1.lo mem2.lo mem3.lo mem5.lo \
        memjournal.lo \
        mutex.lo mutex_noop.lo mutex_os2.lo mutex_unix.lo mutex_w32.lo \
        opcodes.lo os.lo os_unix.lo os_win.lo os_os2.lo \
        pager.lo parse.lo pcache.lo pragma.lo prepare.lo printf.lo random.lo \
        resolve.lo select.lo status.lo \
        table.lo tokenize.lo trigger.lo update.lo \
        util.lo vacuum.lo \
        vdbe.lo vdbeapi.lo vdbeaux.lo vdbeblob.lo vdbefifo.lo vdbemem.lo \
        walker.lo where.lo utf.lo vtab.lo

# Object files for the amalgamation.
#







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|







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        btree.lo build.lo callback.lo complete.lo date.lo \
        delete.lo expr.lo fault.lo func.lo global.lo \
        hash.lo journal.lo insert.lo legacy.lo loadext.lo \
        main.lo malloc.lo mem0.lo mem1.lo mem2.lo mem3.lo mem5.lo \
        memjournal.lo \
        mutex.lo mutex_noop.lo mutex_os2.lo mutex_unix.lo mutex_w32.lo \
        opcodes.lo os.lo os_unix.lo os_win.lo os_os2.lo \
        pager.lo parse.lo pcache.lo pcache1.lo pragma.lo prepare.lo printf.lo \
        random.lo resolve.lo select.lo status.lo \
        table.lo tokenize.lo trigger.lo update.lo \
        util.lo vacuum.lo \
        vdbe.lo vdbeapi.lo vdbeaux.lo vdbeblob.lo vdbefifo.lo vdbemem.lo \
        walker.lo where.lo utf.lo vtab.lo

# Object files for the amalgamation.
#
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  $(TOP)/src/os_win.c \
  $(TOP)/src/os_os2.c \
  $(TOP)/src/pager.c \
  $(TOP)/src/pager.h \
  $(TOP)/src/parse.y \
  $(TOP)/src/pcache.c \
  $(TOP)/src/pcache.h \

  $(TOP)/src/pragma.c \
  $(TOP)/src/prepare.c \
  $(TOP)/src/printf.c \
  $(TOP)/src/random.c \
  $(TOP)/src/resolve.c \
  $(TOP)/src/select.c \
  $(TOP)/src/status.c \







>







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  $(TOP)/src/os_win.c \
  $(TOP)/src/os_os2.c \
  $(TOP)/src/pager.c \
  $(TOP)/src/pager.h \
  $(TOP)/src/parse.y \
  $(TOP)/src/pcache.c \
  $(TOP)/src/pcache.h \
  $(TOP)/src/pcache1.c \
  $(TOP)/src/pragma.c \
  $(TOP)/src/prepare.c \
  $(TOP)/src/printf.c \
  $(TOP)/src/random.c \
  $(TOP)/src/resolve.c \
  $(TOP)/src/select.c \
  $(TOP)/src/status.c \
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  $(TOP)/src/malloc.c \
  $(TOP)/src/os.c \
  $(TOP)/src/os_os2.c \
  $(TOP)/src/os_unix.c \
  $(TOP)/src/os_win.c \
  $(TOP)/src/pager.c \
  $(TOP)/src/pcache.c \

  $(TOP)/src/pragma.c \
  $(TOP)/src/prepare.c \
  $(TOP)/src/printf.c \
  $(TOP)/src/random.c \
  $(TOP)/src/select.c \
  $(TOP)/src/tokenize.c \
  $(TOP)/src/utf.c \







>







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  $(TOP)/src/malloc.c \
  $(TOP)/src/os.c \
  $(TOP)/src/os_os2.c \
  $(TOP)/src/os_unix.c \
  $(TOP)/src/os_win.c \
  $(TOP)/src/pager.c \
  $(TOP)/src/pcache.c \
  $(TOP)/src/pcache1.c \
  $(TOP)/src/pragma.c \
  $(TOP)/src/prepare.c \
  $(TOP)/src/printf.c \
  $(TOP)/src/random.c \
  $(TOP)/src/select.c \
  $(TOP)/src/tokenize.c \
  $(TOP)/src/utf.c \
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	$(LTCOMPILE) $(TEMP_STORE) -c $(TOP)/src/mutex_w32.c

pager.lo:	$(TOP)/src/pager.c $(HDR) $(TOP)/src/pager.h
	$(LTCOMPILE) -c $(TOP)/src/pager.c

pcache.lo:	$(TOP)/src/pcache.c $(HDR) $(TOP)/src/pcache.h
	$(LTCOMPILE) -c $(TOP)/src/pcache.c




opcodes.lo:	opcodes.c
	$(LTCOMPILE) -c opcodes.c

opcodes.c:	opcodes.h $(TOP)/mkopcodec.awk
	sort -n -b -k 3 opcodes.h | $(NAWK) -f $(TOP)/mkopcodec.awk >opcodes.c








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	$(LTCOMPILE) $(TEMP_STORE) -c $(TOP)/src/mutex_w32.c

pager.lo:	$(TOP)/src/pager.c $(HDR) $(TOP)/src/pager.h
	$(LTCOMPILE) -c $(TOP)/src/pager.c

pcache.lo:	$(TOP)/src/pcache.c $(HDR) $(TOP)/src/pcache.h
	$(LTCOMPILE) -c $(TOP)/src/pcache.c

pcache1.lo:	$(TOP)/src/pcache1.c $(HDR) $(TOP)/src/pcache.h
	$(LTCOMPILE) -c $(TOP)/src/pcache1.c

opcodes.lo:	opcodes.c
	$(LTCOMPILE) -c opcodes.c

opcodes.c:	opcodes.h $(TOP)/mkopcodec.awk
	sort -n -b -k 3 opcodes.h | $(NAWK) -f $(TOP)/mkopcodec.awk >opcodes.c

Changes to main.mk.
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         fts3_tokenizer.o fts3_tokenizer1.o \
         func.o global.o hash.o \
         icu.o insert.o journal.o legacy.o loadext.o \
         main.o malloc.o mem0.o mem1.o mem2.o mem3.o mem5.o \
         memjournal.o \
         mutex.o mutex_noop.o mutex_os2.o mutex_unix.o mutex_w32.o \
         opcodes.o os.o os_os2.o os_unix.o os_win.o \
         pager.o parse.o pcache.o pragma.o prepare.o printf.o \
         random.o resolve.o rtree.o select.o status.o \
         table.o tokenize.o trigger.o \
         update.o util.o vacuum.o \
         vdbe.o vdbeapi.o vdbeaux.o vdbeblob.o vdbefifo.o vdbemem.o \
         walker.o where.o utf.o vtab.o









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         fts3_tokenizer.o fts3_tokenizer1.o \
         func.o global.o hash.o \
         icu.o insert.o journal.o legacy.o loadext.o \
         main.o malloc.o mem0.o mem1.o mem2.o mem3.o mem5.o \
         memjournal.o \
         mutex.o mutex_noop.o mutex_os2.o mutex_unix.o mutex_w32.o \
         opcodes.o os.o os_os2.o os_unix.o os_win.o \
         pager.o parse.o pcache.o pcache1.o pragma.o prepare.o printf.o \
         random.o resolve.o rtree.o select.o status.o \
         table.o tokenize.o trigger.o \
         update.o util.o vacuum.o \
         vdbe.o vdbeapi.o vdbeaux.o vdbeblob.o vdbefifo.o vdbemem.o \
         walker.o where.o utf.o vtab.o


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  $(TOP)/src/os_unix.c \
  $(TOP)/src/os_win.c \
  $(TOP)/src/pager.c \
  $(TOP)/src/pager.h \
  $(TOP)/src/parse.y \
  $(TOP)/src/pcache.c \
  $(TOP)/src/pcache.h \

  $(TOP)/src/pragma.c \
  $(TOP)/src/prepare.c \
  $(TOP)/src/printf.c \
  $(TOP)/src/random.c \
  $(TOP)/src/resolve.c \
  $(TOP)/src/select.c \
  $(TOP)/src/status.c \







>







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  $(TOP)/src/os_unix.c \
  $(TOP)/src/os_win.c \
  $(TOP)/src/pager.c \
  $(TOP)/src/pager.h \
  $(TOP)/src/parse.y \
  $(TOP)/src/pcache.c \
  $(TOP)/src/pcache.h \
  $(TOP)/src/pcache1.c \
  $(TOP)/src/pragma.c \
  $(TOP)/src/prepare.c \
  $(TOP)/src/printf.c \
  $(TOP)/src/random.c \
  $(TOP)/src/resolve.c \
  $(TOP)/src/select.c \
  $(TOP)/src/status.c \
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TESTSRC2 = \
  $(TOP)/src/attach.c $(TOP)/src/btree.c $(TOP)/src/build.c $(TOP)/src/date.c  \
  $(TOP)/src/expr.c $(TOP)/src/func.c $(TOP)/src/insert.c $(TOP)/src/os.c      \
  $(TOP)/src/os_os2.c $(TOP)/src/os_unix.c $(TOP)/src/os_win.c                 \
  $(TOP)/src/pager.c $(TOP)/src/pragma.c $(TOP)/src/prepare.c                  \
  $(TOP)/src/printf.c $(TOP)/src/random.c $(TOP)/src/pcache.c                  \
  $(TOP)/src/select.c $(TOP)/src/tokenize.c                                    \
  $(TOP)/src/utf.c $(TOP)/src/util.c $(TOP)/src/vdbeapi.c $(TOP)/src/vdbeaux.c \
  $(TOP)/src/vdbe.c $(TOP)/src/vdbemem.c $(TOP)/src/where.c parse.c            \
  $(TOP)/ext/fts3/fts3.c $(TOP)/ext/fts3/fts3_tokenizer.c 

# Header files used by all library source files.
#
HDR = \







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TESTSRC2 = \
  $(TOP)/src/attach.c $(TOP)/src/btree.c $(TOP)/src/build.c $(TOP)/src/date.c  \
  $(TOP)/src/expr.c $(TOP)/src/func.c $(TOP)/src/insert.c $(TOP)/src/os.c      \
  $(TOP)/src/os_os2.c $(TOP)/src/os_unix.c $(TOP)/src/os_win.c                 \
  $(TOP)/src/pager.c $(TOP)/src/pragma.c $(TOP)/src/prepare.c                  \
  $(TOP)/src/printf.c $(TOP)/src/random.c $(TOP)/src/pcache.c                  \
  $(TOP)/src/pcache1.c $(TOP)/src/select.c $(TOP)/src/tokenize.c               \
  $(TOP)/src/utf.c $(TOP)/src/util.c $(TOP)/src/vdbeapi.c $(TOP)/src/vdbeaux.c \
  $(TOP)/src/vdbe.c $(TOP)/src/vdbemem.c $(TOP)/src/where.c parse.c            \
  $(TOP)/ext/fts3/fts3.c $(TOP)/ext/fts3/fts3_tokenizer.c 

# Header files used by all library source files.
#
HDR = \
Changes to src/btree.c.
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/*
** 2004 April 6
**
** The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
** a legal notice, here is a blessing:
**
**    May you do good and not evil.
**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
**
*************************************************************************
** $Id: btree.c,v 1.534 2008/11/12 18:21:36 danielk1977 Exp $
**
** This file implements a external (disk-based) database using BTrees.
** See the header comment on "btreeInt.h" for additional information.
** Including a description of file format and an overview of operation.
*/
#include "btreeInt.h"












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/*
** 2004 April 6
**
** The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
** a legal notice, here is a blessing:
**
**    May you do good and not evil.
**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
**
*************************************************************************
** $Id: btree.c,v 1.535 2008/11/13 14:28:29 danielk1977 Exp $
**
** This file implements a external (disk-based) database using BTrees.
** See the header comment on "btreeInt.h" for additional information.
** Including a description of file format and an overview of operation.
*/
#include "btreeInt.h"

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** save the state of the cursor.  The cursor must be
** invalidated.
*/
void sqlite3BtreeTripAllCursors(Btree *pBtree, int errCode){
  BtCursor *p;
  sqlite3BtreeEnter(pBtree);
  for(p=pBtree->pBt->pCursor; p; p=p->pNext){

    sqlite3BtreeClearCursor(p);
    p->eState = CURSOR_FAULT;
    p->skip = errCode;




  }
  sqlite3BtreeLeave(pBtree);
}

/*
** Rollback the transaction in progress.  All cursors will be
** invalided by this operation.  Any attempt to use a cursor







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** save the state of the cursor.  The cursor must be
** invalidated.
*/
void sqlite3BtreeTripAllCursors(Btree *pBtree, int errCode){
  BtCursor *p;
  sqlite3BtreeEnter(pBtree);
  for(p=pBtree->pBt->pCursor; p; p=p->pNext){
    int i;
    sqlite3BtreeClearCursor(p);
    p->eState = CURSOR_FAULT;
    p->skip = errCode;
    for(i=0; i<=p->iPage; i++){
      releasePage(p->apPage[i]);
      p->apPage[i] = 0;
    }
  }
  sqlite3BtreeLeave(pBtree);
}

/*
** Rollback the transaction in progress.  All cursors will be
** invalided by this operation.  Any attempt to use a cursor
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  usableSize = pBt->usableSize;
  data = pPage->aData;
  hdr = pPage->hdrOffset;
  cbrk = get2byte(&data[hdr+5]);
  cdata = pChild->aData;
  memcpy(cdata, &data[hdr], pPage->cellOffset+2*pPage->nCell-hdr);
  memcpy(&cdata[cbrk], &data[cbrk], usableSize-cbrk);
  

  rc = sqlite3BtreeInitPage(pChild);
  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
    int nCopy = pPage->nOverflow*sizeof(pPage->aOvfl[0]);
    memcpy(pChild->aOvfl, pPage->aOvfl, nCopy);
    pChild->nOverflow = pPage->nOverflow;
    if( pChild->nOverflow ){
      pChild->nFree = 0;







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  usableSize = pBt->usableSize;
  data = pPage->aData;
  hdr = pPage->hdrOffset;
  cbrk = get2byte(&data[hdr+5]);
  cdata = pChild->aData;
  memcpy(cdata, &data[hdr], pPage->cellOffset+2*pPage->nCell-hdr);
  memcpy(&cdata[cbrk], &data[cbrk], usableSize-cbrk);

  assert( pChild->isInit==0 );
  rc = sqlite3BtreeInitPage(pChild);
  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
    int nCopy = pPage->nOverflow*sizeof(pPage->aOvfl[0]);
    memcpy(pChild->aOvfl, pPage->aOvfl, nCopy);
    pChild->nOverflow = pPage->nOverflow;
    if( pChild->nOverflow ){
      pChild->nFree = 0;
Changes to src/main.c.
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**
*************************************************************************
** Main file for the SQLite library.  The routines in this file
** implement the programmer interface to the library.  Routines in
** other files are for internal use by SQLite and should not be
** accessed by users of the library.
**
** $Id: main.c,v 1.511 2008/11/10 18:05:36 shane Exp $
*/
#include "sqliteInt.h"
#include <ctype.h>

#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_FTS3
# include "fts3.h"
#endif







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**
*************************************************************************
** Main file for the SQLite library.  The routines in this file
** implement the programmer interface to the library.  Routines in
** other files are for internal use by SQLite and should not be
** accessed by users of the library.
**
** $Id: main.c,v 1.512 2008/11/13 14:28:29 danielk1977 Exp $
*/
#include "sqliteInt.h"
#include <ctype.h>

#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_FTS3
# include "fts3.h"
#endif
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    case SQLITE_CONFIG_PAGECACHE: {
      /* Designate a buffer for scratch memory space */
      sqlite3GlobalConfig.pPage = va_arg(ap, void*);
      sqlite3GlobalConfig.szPage = va_arg(ap, int);
      sqlite3GlobalConfig.nPage = va_arg(ap, int);
      break;
    }







#if defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_MEMSYS3) || defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_MEMSYS5)
    case SQLITE_CONFIG_HEAP: {
      /* Designate a buffer for heap memory space */
      sqlite3GlobalConfig.pHeap = va_arg(ap, void*);
      sqlite3GlobalConfig.nHeap = va_arg(ap, int);
      sqlite3GlobalConfig.mnReq = va_arg(ap, int);







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    case SQLITE_CONFIG_PAGECACHE: {
      /* Designate a buffer for scratch memory space */
      sqlite3GlobalConfig.pPage = va_arg(ap, void*);
      sqlite3GlobalConfig.szPage = va_arg(ap, int);
      sqlite3GlobalConfig.nPage = va_arg(ap, int);
      break;
    }

    case SQLITE_CONFIG_PCACHE: {
      /* Specify an alternative malloc implementation */
      sqlite3GlobalConfig.pcache = *va_arg(ap, sqlite3_pcache_methods*);
      break;
    }

#if defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_MEMSYS3) || defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_MEMSYS5)
    case SQLITE_CONFIG_HEAP: {
      /* Designate a buffer for heap memory space */
      sqlite3GlobalConfig.pHeap = va_arg(ap, void*);
      sqlite3GlobalConfig.nHeap = va_arg(ap, int);
      sqlite3GlobalConfig.mnReq = va_arg(ap, int);
Changes to src/pager.c.
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** The pager is used to access a database disk file.  It implements
** atomic commit and rollback through the use of a journal file that
** is separate from the database file.  The pager also implements file
** locking to prevent two processes from writing the same database
** file simultaneously, or one process from reading the database while
** another is writing.
**
** @(#) $Id: pager.c,v 1.502 2008/11/07 00:24:54 drh Exp $
*/
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_DISKIO
#include "sqliteInt.h"

/*
** Macros for troubleshooting.  Normally turned off
*/







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** The pager is used to access a database disk file.  It implements
** atomic commit and rollback through the use of a journal file that
** is separate from the database file.  The pager also implements file
** locking to prevent two processes from writing the same database
** file simultaneously, or one process from reading the database while
** another is writing.
**
** @(#) $Id: pager.c,v 1.503 2008/11/13 14:28:29 danielk1977 Exp $
*/
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_DISKIO
#include "sqliteInt.h"

/*
** Macros for troubleshooting.  Normally turned off
*/
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** journal (or statement snapshot has been created, if *pPg is part
** of an in-memory database).
*/
static int pageInStatement(PgHdr *pPg){
  Pager *pPager = pPg->pPager;
  return sqlite3BitvecTest(pPager->pInStmt, pPg->pgno);
}





/*
** Read a 32-bit integer from the given file descriptor.  Store the integer
** that is read in *pRes.  Return SQLITE_OK if everything worked, or an
** error code is something goes wrong.
**
** All values are stored on disk as big-endian.







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** journal (or statement snapshot has been created, if *pPg is part
** of an in-memory database).
*/
static int pageInStatement(PgHdr *pPg){
  Pager *pPager = pPg->pPager;
  return sqlite3BitvecTest(pPager->pInStmt, pPg->pgno);
}

static int pageInJournal(PgHdr *pPg){
  return sqlite3BitvecTest(pPg->pPager->pInJournal, pPg->pgno);
}

/*
** Read a 32-bit integer from the given file descriptor.  Store the integer
** that is read in *pRes.  Return SQLITE_OK if everything worked, or an
** error code is something goes wrong.
**
** All values are stored on disk as big-endian.
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    hash = (hash*1039) + pData[i];
  }
  return hash;
}
static u32 pager_pagehash(PgHdr *pPage){
  return pager_datahash(pPage->pPager->pageSize, (unsigned char *)pPage->pData);
}
static u32 pager_set_pagehash(PgHdr *pPage){
  pPage->pageHash = pager_pagehash(pPage);
}

/*
** The CHECK_PAGE macro takes a PgHdr* as an argument. If SQLITE_CHECK_PAGES
** is defined, and NDEBUG is not defined, an assert() statement checks
** that the page is either dirty or still matches the calculated page-hash.







|







454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
    hash = (hash*1039) + pData[i];
  }
  return hash;
}
static u32 pager_pagehash(PgHdr *pPage){
  return pager_datahash(pPage->pPager->pageSize, (unsigned char *)pPage->pData);
}
static void pager_set_pagehash(PgHdr *pPage){
  pPage->pageHash = pager_pagehash(pPage);
}

/*
** The CHECK_PAGE macro takes a PgHdr* as an argument. If SQLITE_CHECK_PAGES
** is defined, and NDEBUG is not defined, an assert() statement checks
** that the page is either dirty or still matches the calculated page-hash.
993
994
995
996
997
998
999
1000
1001
1002
1003
1004
1005
1006
1007
1008
1009
1010
1011
1012
1013
        rc = sqlite3OsDelete(pPager->pVfs, pPager->zJournal, 0);
      }
    }
    sqlite3BitvecDestroy(pPager->pInJournal);
    pPager->pInJournal = 0;
    sqlite3BitvecDestroy(pPager->pAlwaysRollback);
    pPager->pAlwaysRollback = 0;
    sqlite3PcacheCleanAll(pPager->pPCache);
#ifdef SQLITE_CHECK_PAGES
    sqlite3PcacheIterate(pPager->pPCache, pager_set_pagehash);
#endif
    sqlite3PcacheClearFlags(pPager->pPCache,
       PGHDR_IN_JOURNAL | PGHDR_NEED_SYNC
    );
    pPager->dirtyCache = 0;
    pPager->nRec = 0;
  }else{
    assert( pPager->pInJournal==0 );
  }

  if( !pPager->exclusiveMode ){







<

|

|
<
<







997
998
999
1000
1001
1002
1003

1004
1005
1006
1007


1008
1009
1010
1011
1012
1013
1014
        rc = sqlite3OsDelete(pPager->pVfs, pPager->zJournal, 0);
      }
    }
    sqlite3BitvecDestroy(pPager->pInJournal);
    pPager->pInJournal = 0;
    sqlite3BitvecDestroy(pPager->pAlwaysRollback);
    pPager->pAlwaysRollback = 0;

#ifdef SQLITE_CHECK_PAGES
    sqlite3PcacheIterateDirty(pPager->pPCache, pager_set_pagehash);
#endif
    sqlite3PcacheCleanAll(pPager->pPCache);


    pPager->dirtyCache = 0;
    pPager->nRec = 0;
  }else{
    assert( pPager->pInJournal==0 );
  }

  if( !pPager->exclusiveMode ){
2335
2336
2337
2338
2339
2340
2341
2342
2343
2344
2345
2346
2347
2348
2349
2350
2351
2352
2353
2354
2355
2356
2357
2358
2359
2360
      }
      pPager->journalStarted = 1;
    }
    pPager->needSync = 0;

    /* Erase the needSync flag from every page.
    */
    sqlite3PcacheClearFlags(pPager->pPCache, PGHDR_NEED_SYNC);
  }

#ifndef NDEBUG
  /* If the Pager.needSync flag is clear then the PgHdr.needSync
  ** flag must also be clear for all pages.  Verify that this
  ** invariant is true.
  */
  else{
    sqlite3PcacheAssertFlags(pPager->pPCache, 0, PGHDR_NEED_SYNC);
  }
#endif

  return rc;
}

/*
** Given a list of pages (connected by the PgHdr.pDirty pointer) write
** every one of those pages out to the database file. No calls are made







|

<
<
<
<
<
<
<
<
<
<







2336
2337
2338
2339
2340
2341
2342
2343
2344










2345
2346
2347
2348
2349
2350
2351
      }
      pPager->journalStarted = 1;
    }
    pPager->needSync = 0;

    /* Erase the needSync flag from every page.
    */
    sqlite3PcacheClearSyncFlags(pPager->pPCache);
  }











  return rc;
}

/*
** Given a list of pages (connected by the PgHdr.pDirty pointer) write
** every one of those pages out to the database file. No calls are made
2848
2849
2850
2851
2852
2853
2854
2855
2856
2857
2858
2859
2860
2861
2862
2863
2864
  if( pPg->pPager==0 ){
    /* The pager cache has created a new page. Its content needs to 
    ** be initialized.
    */
    int nMax;
    PAGER_INCR(pPager->nMiss);
    pPg->pPager = pPager;
    if( sqlite3BitvecTest(pPager->pInJournal, pgno) ){
      pPg->flags |= PGHDR_IN_JOURNAL;
    }
    memset(pPg->pExtra, 0, pPager->nExtra);

    rc = sqlite3PagerPagecount(pPager, &nMax);
    if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
      sqlite3PagerUnref(pPg);
      return rc;
    }







<
<
<







2839
2840
2841
2842
2843
2844
2845



2846
2847
2848
2849
2850
2851
2852
  if( pPg->pPager==0 ){
    /* The pager cache has created a new page. Its content needs to 
    ** be initialized.
    */
    int nMax;
    PAGER_INCR(pPager->nMiss);
    pPg->pPager = pPager;



    memset(pPg->pExtra, 0, pPager->nExtra);

    rc = sqlite3PagerPagecount(pPager, &nMax);
    if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
      sqlite3PagerUnref(pPg);
      return rc;
    }
3054
3055
3056
3057
3058
3059
3060
3061
3062
3063
3064
3065
3066
3067
3068
  Pager *pPager = pPg->pPager;
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
  assert( pPg->nRef>0 );
  assert( pPager->state!=PAGER_UNLOCK );
  if( pPager->state==PAGER_SHARED ){
    assert( pPager->pInJournal==0 );
    assert( !MEMDB );
    sqlite3PcacheAssertFlags(pPager->pPCache, 0, PGHDR_IN_JOURNAL);
    rc = sqlite3OsLock(pPager->fd, RESERVED_LOCK);
    if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
      pPager->state = PAGER_RESERVED;
      if( exFlag ){
        rc = pager_wait_on_lock(pPager, EXCLUSIVE_LOCK);
      }
    }







<







3042
3043
3044
3045
3046
3047
3048

3049
3050
3051
3052
3053
3054
3055
  Pager *pPager = pPg->pPager;
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
  assert( pPg->nRef>0 );
  assert( pPager->state!=PAGER_UNLOCK );
  if( pPager->state==PAGER_SHARED ){
    assert( pPager->pInJournal==0 );
    assert( !MEMDB );

    rc = sqlite3OsLock(pPager->fd, RESERVED_LOCK);
    if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
      pPager->state = PAGER_RESERVED;
      if( exFlag ){
        rc = pager_wait_on_lock(pPager, EXCLUSIVE_LOCK);
      }
    }
3163
3164
3165
3166
3167
3168
3169
3170
3171
3172
3173
3174
3175
3176
3177
3178
3179
    return rc;
  }

  /* Mark the page as dirty.  If the page has already been written
  ** to the journal then we can return right away.
  */
  makeDirty(pPg);
  if( (pPg->flags&PGHDR_IN_JOURNAL)
   && (pageInStatement(pPg) || pPager->stmtInUse==0) 
  ){
    pPager->dirtyCache = 1;
    pPager->dbModified = 1;
  }else{

    /* If we get this far, it means that the page needs to be
    ** written to the transaction journal or the ckeckpoint journal
    ** or both.







<
|
<







3150
3151
3152
3153
3154
3155
3156

3157

3158
3159
3160
3161
3162
3163
3164
    return rc;
  }

  /* Mark the page as dirty.  If the page has already been written
  ** to the journal then we can return right away.
  */
  makeDirty(pPg);

  if( pageInJournal(pPg) && (pageInStatement(pPg) || pPager->stmtInUse==0) ){

    pPager->dirtyCache = 1;
    pPager->dbModified = 1;
  }else{

    /* If we get this far, it means that the page needs to be
    ** written to the transaction journal or the ckeckpoint journal
    ** or both.
3195
3196
3197
3198
3199
3200
3201
3202
3203
3204
3205
3206
3207
3208
3209
    pPager->dirtyCache = 1;
    pPager->dbModified = 1;
  
    /* The transaction journal now exists and we have a RESERVED or an
    ** EXCLUSIVE lock on the main database file.  Write the current page to
    ** the transaction journal if it is not there already.
    */
    if( !(pPg->flags&PGHDR_IN_JOURNAL) && pPager->journalOpen ){
      if( (int)pPg->pgno <= pPager->origDbSize ){
        u32 cksum;
        char *pData2;

        /* We should never write to the journal file the page that
        ** contains the database locks.  The following assert verifies
        ** that we do not. */







|







3180
3181
3182
3183
3184
3185
3186
3187
3188
3189
3190
3191
3192
3193
3194
    pPager->dirtyCache = 1;
    pPager->dbModified = 1;
  
    /* The transaction journal now exists and we have a RESERVED or an
    ** EXCLUSIVE lock on the main database file.  Write the current page to
    ** the transaction journal if it is not there already.
    */
    if( !pageInJournal(pPg) && pPager->journalOpen ){
      if( (int)pPg->pgno <= pPager->origDbSize ){
        u32 cksum;
        char *pData2;

        /* We should never write to the journal file the page that
        ** contains the database locks.  The following assert verifies
        ** that we do not. */
3250
3251
3252
3253
3254
3255
3256
3257
3258
3259
3260
3261
3262
3263
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3270
3271
3272
3273
3274
3275
3276
3277
3278
3279
        PAGERTRACE4("APPEND %d page %d needSync=%d\n",
                PAGERID(pPager), pPg->pgno,
               ((pPg->flags&PGHDR_NEED_SYNC)?1:0));
      }
      if( pPg->flags&PGHDR_NEED_SYNC ){
        pPager->needSync = 1;
      }
      pPg->flags |= PGHDR_IN_JOURNAL;
    }
  
    /* If the statement journal is open and the page is not in it,
    ** then write the current page to the statement journal.  Note that
    ** the statement journal format differs from the standard journal format
    ** in that it omits the checksums and the header.
    */
    if( pPager->stmtInUse 
     && !pageInStatement(pPg) 
     && (int)pPg->pgno<=pPager->stmtSize 
    ){
      i64 offset = pPager->stmtNRec*(4+pPager->pageSize);
      char *pData2 = CODEC2(pPager, pData, pPg->pgno, 7);
      assert( (pPg->flags&PGHDR_IN_JOURNAL) 
                 || (int)pPg->pgno>pPager->origDbSize );
      rc = write32bits(pPager->stfd, offset, pPg->pgno);
      if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
        rc = sqlite3OsWrite(pPager->stfd, pData2, pPager->pageSize, offset+4);
      }
      PAGERTRACE3("STMT-JOURNAL %d page %d\n", PAGERID(pPager), pPg->pgno);
      if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
        return rc;







<













<
|







3235
3236
3237
3238
3239
3240
3241

3242
3243
3244
3245
3246
3247
3248
3249
3250
3251
3252
3253
3254

3255
3256
3257
3258
3259
3260
3261
3262
        PAGERTRACE4("APPEND %d page %d needSync=%d\n",
                PAGERID(pPager), pPg->pgno,
               ((pPg->flags&PGHDR_NEED_SYNC)?1:0));
      }
      if( pPg->flags&PGHDR_NEED_SYNC ){
        pPager->needSync = 1;
      }

    }
  
    /* If the statement journal is open and the page is not in it,
    ** then write the current page to the statement journal.  Note that
    ** the statement journal format differs from the standard journal format
    ** in that it omits the checksums and the header.
    */
    if( pPager->stmtInUse 
     && !pageInStatement(pPg) 
     && (int)pPg->pgno<=pPager->stmtSize 
    ){
      i64 offset = pPager->stmtNRec*(4+pPager->pageSize);
      char *pData2 = CODEC2(pPager, pData, pPg->pgno, 7);

      assert( pageInJournal(pPg) || (int)pPg->pgno>pPager->origDbSize );
      rc = write32bits(pPager->stfd, offset, pPg->pgno);
      if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
        rc = sqlite3OsWrite(pPager->stfd, pData2, pPager->pageSize, offset+4);
      }
      PAGERTRACE3("STMT-JOURNAL %d page %d\n", PAGERID(pPager), pPg->pgno);
      if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
        return rc;
3511
3512
3513
3514
3515
3516
3517
3518
3519
3520
3521
3522
3523
3524
3525
  ** pages on the freelist (ex: corrupt9.test) then the following is not
  ** necessarily true:
  */
  /* assert( !pPg->inJournal && (int)pPg->pgno <= pPager->origDbSize ); */

  assert( pPager->pInJournal!=0 );
  sqlite3BitvecSet(pPager->pInJournal, pPg->pgno);
  pPg->flags |= PGHDR_IN_JOURNAL;
  pPg->flags &= ~PGHDR_NEED_READ;
  if( pPager->stmtInUse ){
    assert( pPager->stmtSize >= pPager->origDbSize );
    sqlite3BitvecSet(pPager->pInStmt, pPg->pgno);
  }
  PAGERTRACE3("DONT_ROLLBACK page %d of %d\n", pPg->pgno, PAGERID(pPager));
  IOTRACE(("GARBAGE %p %d\n", pPager, pPg->pgno))







<







3494
3495
3496
3497
3498
3499
3500

3501
3502
3503
3504
3505
3506
3507
  ** pages on the freelist (ex: corrupt9.test) then the following is not
  ** necessarily true:
  */
  /* assert( !pPg->inJournal && (int)pPg->pgno <= pPager->origDbSize ); */

  assert( pPager->pInJournal!=0 );
  sqlite3BitvecSet(pPager->pInJournal, pPg->pgno);

  pPg->flags &= ~PGHDR_NEED_READ;
  if( pPager->stmtInUse ){
    assert( pPager->stmtSize >= pPager->origDbSize );
    sqlite3BitvecSet(pPager->pInStmt, pPg->pgno);
  }
  PAGERTRACE3("DONT_ROLLBACK page %d of %d\n", pPg->pgno, PAGERID(pPager));
  IOTRACE(("GARBAGE %p %d\n", pPager, pPg->pgno))
4073
4074
4075
4076
4077
4078
4079
4080
4081
4082
4083
4084
4085
4086
4087
4088
4089
4090
4091
4092
4093
4094
4095
4096
4097
4098
4099
4100
4101
4102
4103
4104
4105
4106
4107
4108
4109
4110
  **
  ** If the isCommit flag is set, there is no need to remember that
  ** the journal needs to be sync()ed before database page pPg->pgno 
  ** can be written to. The caller has already promised not to write to it.
  */
  if( (pPg->flags&PGHDR_NEED_SYNC) && !isCommit ){
    needSyncPgno = pPg->pgno;
    assert( (pPg->flags&PGHDR_IN_JOURNAL) || (int)pgno>pPager->origDbSize );
    assert( pPg->flags&PGHDR_DIRTY );
    assert( pPager->needSync );
  }

  /* If the cache contains a page with page-number pgno, remove it
  ** from its hash chain. Also, if the PgHdr.needSync was set for 
  ** page pgno before the 'move' operation, it needs to be retained 
  ** for the page moved there.
  */
  pPg->flags &= ~(PGHDR_NEED_SYNC|PGHDR_IN_JOURNAL);
  pPgOld = pager_lookup(pPager, pgno);
  assert( !pPgOld || pPgOld->nRef==1 );
  if( pPgOld ){
    pPg->flags |= (pPgOld->flags&PGHDR_NEED_SYNC);
  }
  if( sqlite3BitvecTest(pPager->pInJournal, pgno) ){
    pPg->flags |= PGHDR_IN_JOURNAL;
  }

  sqlite3PcacheMove(pPg, pgno);
  if( pPgOld ){
    sqlite3PcacheMove(pPgOld, 0);
    sqlite3PcacheRelease(pPgOld);
  }

  makeDirty(pPg);
  pPager->dirtyCache = 1;
  pPager->dbModified = 1;

  if( needSyncPgno ){







|









|





<
<
<



|
<







4055
4056
4057
4058
4059
4060
4061
4062
4063
4064
4065
4066
4067
4068
4069
4070
4071
4072
4073
4074
4075
4076
4077



4078
4079
4080
4081

4082
4083
4084
4085
4086
4087
4088
  **
  ** If the isCommit flag is set, there is no need to remember that
  ** the journal needs to be sync()ed before database page pPg->pgno 
  ** can be written to. The caller has already promised not to write to it.
  */
  if( (pPg->flags&PGHDR_NEED_SYNC) && !isCommit ){
    needSyncPgno = pPg->pgno;
    assert( pageInJournal(pPg) || (int)pgno>pPager->origDbSize );
    assert( pPg->flags&PGHDR_DIRTY );
    assert( pPager->needSync );
  }

  /* If the cache contains a page with page-number pgno, remove it
  ** from its hash chain. Also, if the PgHdr.needSync was set for 
  ** page pgno before the 'move' operation, it needs to be retained 
  ** for the page moved there.
  */
  pPg->flags &= ~PGHDR_NEED_SYNC;
  pPgOld = pager_lookup(pPager, pgno);
  assert( !pPgOld || pPgOld->nRef==1 );
  if( pPgOld ){
    pPg->flags |= (pPgOld->flags&PGHDR_NEED_SYNC);
  }




  sqlite3PcacheMove(pPg, pgno);
  if( pPgOld ){
    sqlite3PcacheDrop(pPgOld);

  }

  makeDirty(pPg);
  pPager->dirtyCache = 1;
  pPager->dbModified = 1;

  if( needSyncPgno ){
4134
4135
4136
4137
4138
4139
4140
4141
4142
4143
4144
4145
4146
4147
4148
        sqlite3BitvecClear(pPager->pInJournal, needSyncPgno);
      }
      return rc;
    }
    pPager->needSync = 1;
    assert( pPager->noSync==0 && !MEMDB );
    pPgHdr->flags |= PGHDR_NEED_SYNC;
    pPgHdr->flags |= PGHDR_IN_JOURNAL;
    makeDirty(pPgHdr);
    sqlite3PagerUnref(pPgHdr);
  }

  return SQLITE_OK;
}
#endif







<







4112
4113
4114
4115
4116
4117
4118

4119
4120
4121
4122
4123
4124
4125
        sqlite3BitvecClear(pPager->pInJournal, needSyncPgno);
      }
      return rc;
    }
    pPager->needSync = 1;
    assert( pPager->noSync==0 && !MEMDB );
    pPgHdr->flags |= PGHDR_NEED_SYNC;

    makeDirty(pPgHdr);
    sqlite3PagerUnref(pPgHdr);
  }

  return SQLITE_OK;
}
#endif
Changes to src/pcache.c.
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/*
** 2008 August 05
**
** The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
** a legal notice, here is a blessing:
**
**    May you do good and not evil.
**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
**
*************************************************************************
** This file implements that page cache.
**
** @(#) $Id: pcache.c,v 1.36 2008/11/11 18:43:00 danielk1977 Exp $
*/
#include "sqliteInt.h"

/*
** A complete page cache is an instance of this structure.
**
** A cache may only be deleted by its owner and while holding the
** SQLITE_MUTEX_STATUS_LRU mutex.
*/
struct PCache {
  /*********************************************************************
  ** The first group of elements may be read or written at any time by
  ** the cache owner without holding the mutex.  No thread other than the
  ** cache owner is permitted to access these elements at any time.
  */
  PgHdr *pDirty, *pDirtyTail;         /* List of dirty pages in LRU order */
  PgHdr *pSynced;                     /* Last synced page in dirty page list */
  int nRef;                           /* Number of pinned pages */
  int nPinned;                        /* Number of pinned and/or dirty pages */
  int nMax;                           /* Configured cache size */
  int nMin;                           /* Configured minimum cache size */
  /**********************************************************************
  ** The next group of elements are fixed when the cache is created and
  ** may not be changed afterwards.  These elements can read at any time by
  ** the cache owner or by any thread holding the the mutex.  Non-owner
  ** threads must hold the mutex when reading these elements to prevent
  ** the entire PCache object from being deleted during the read.
  */
  int szPage;                         /* Size of every page in this cache */
  int szExtra;                        /* Size of extra space for each page */
  int bPurgeable;                     /* True if pages are on backing store */
  int (*xStress)(void*,PgHdr*);       /* Call to try make a page clean */
  void *pStress;                      /* Argument to xStress */
  /**********************************************************************
  ** The final group of elements can only be accessed while holding the
  ** mutex.  Both the cache owner and any other thread must hold the mutex
  ** to read or write any of these elements.
  */
  int nPage;                          /* Total number of pages in apHash */
  int nHash;                          /* Number of slots in apHash[] */
  PgHdr **apHash;                     /* Hash table for fast lookup by pgno */
  PgHdr *pClean;                      /* List of clean pages in use */
};

/*
** Free slots in the page block allocator
*/
typedef struct PgFreeslot PgFreeslot;
struct PgFreeslot {
  PgFreeslot *pNext;  /* Next free slot */
};

/*
** Global data for the page cache.
*/
static SQLITE_WSD struct PCacheGlobal {
  int isInit;                         /* True when initialized */
  sqlite3_mutex *mutex;               /* static mutex MUTEX_STATIC_LRU */

  int nMaxPage;                       /* Sum of nMaxPage for purgeable caches */
  int nMinPage;                       /* Sum of nMinPage for purgeable caches */
  int nCurrentPage;                   /* Number of purgeable pages allocated */
  PgHdr *pLruHead, *pLruTail;         /* LRU list of unused clean pgs */

  /* Variables related to SQLITE_CONFIG_PAGECACHE settings. */
  int szSlot;                         /* Size of each free slot */
  void *pStart, *pEnd;                /* Bounds of pagecache malloc range */
  PgFreeslot *pFree;                  /* Free page blocks */
} pcache = {0};

/*
** All code in this file should access the global pcache structure via the
** alias "pcache_g". This ensures that the WSD emulation is used when
** compiling for systems that do not support real WSD.
*/
#define pcache_g (GLOBAL(struct PCacheGlobal, pcache))

/*
** All global variables used by this module (all of which are grouped 
** together in global structure "pcache" above) are protected by the static 
** SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_LRU mutex. A pointer to this mutex is stored in
** variable "pcache.mutex".
**
** Some elements of the PCache and PgHdr structures are protected by the 
** SQLITE_MUTEX_STATUS_LRU mutex and other are not.  The protected
** elements are grouped at the end of the structures and are clearly
** marked.
**
** Use the following macros must surround all access (read or write)
** of protected elements.  The mutex is not recursive and may not be
** entered more than once.  The pcacheMutexHeld() macro should only be
** used within an assert() to verify that the mutex is being held.
*/
#define pcacheEnterMutex() sqlite3_mutex_enter(pcache_g.mutex)
#define pcacheExitMutex()  sqlite3_mutex_leave(pcache_g.mutex)
#define pcacheMutexHeld()  sqlite3_mutex_held(pcache_g.mutex)

/*
** Some of the assert() macros in this code are too expensive to run
** even during normal debugging.  Use them only rarely on long-running
** tests.  Enable the expensive asserts using the
** -DSQLITE_ENABLE_EXPENSIVE_ASSERT=1 compile-time option.
*/
#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_EXPENSIVE_ASSERT
# define expensive_assert(X)  assert(X)
#else
# define expensive_assert(X)
#endif

/********************************** Linked List Management ********************/

#if !defined(NDEBUG) && defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_EXPENSIVE_ASSERT)
/*
** This routine verifies that the number of entries in the hash table
** is pCache->nPage.  This routine is used within assert() statements
** only and is therefore disabled during production builds.
*/
static int pcacheCheckHashCount(PCache *pCache){
  int i;
  int nPage = 0;
  for(i=0; i<pCache->nHash; i++){
    PgHdr *p;
    for(p=pCache->apHash[i]; p; p=p->pNextHash){
      nPage++;
    }
  }
  assert( nPage==pCache->nPage );
  return 1;
}
#endif /* !NDEBUG && SQLITE_ENABLE_EXPENSIVE_ASSERT */


#if !defined(NDEBUG) && defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_EXPENSIVE_ASSERT)
/*
** Based on the current value of PCache.nRef and the contents of the
** PCache.pDirty list, return the expected value of the PCache.nPinned
** counter. This is only used in debugging builds, as follows:
**
**   expensive_assert( pCache->nPinned==pcachePinnedCount(pCache) );
*/
static int pcachePinnedCount(PCache *pCache){
  PgHdr *p;
  int nPinned = pCache->nRef;
  for(p=pCache->pDirty; p; p=p->pNext){
    if( p->nRef==0 ){
      nPinned++;
    }
  }
  return nPinned;
}
#endif /* !NDEBUG && SQLITE_ENABLE_EXPENSIVE_ASSERT */


#if !defined(NDEBUG) && defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_EXPENSIVE_ASSERT)
/*
** Check that the pCache->pSynced variable is set correctly. If it
** is not, either fail an assert or return zero. Otherwise, return
** non-zero. This is only used in debugging builds, as follows:
**
**   expensive_assert( pcacheCheckSynced(pCache) );
*/
static int pcacheCheckSynced(PCache *pCache){
  PgHdr *p = pCache->pDirtyTail;
  for(p=pCache->pDirtyTail; p!=pCache->pSynced; p=p->pPrev){
    assert( p->nRef || (p->flags&PGHDR_NEED_SYNC) );
  }
  return (p==0 || p->nRef || (p->flags&PGHDR_NEED_SYNC)==0);
}
#endif /* !NDEBUG && SQLITE_ENABLE_EXPENSIVE_ASSERT */



/*
** Remove a page from its hash table (PCache.apHash[]).
*/
static void pcacheRemoveFromHash(PgHdr *pPage){
  assert( pcacheMutexHeld() );
  if( pPage->pPrevHash ){
    pPage->pPrevHash->pNextHash = pPage->pNextHash;
  }else{
    PCache *pCache = pPage->pCache;
    u32 h = pPage->pgno % pCache->nHash;
    assert( pCache->apHash[h]==pPage );
    pCache->apHash[h] = pPage->pNextHash;
  }
  if( pPage->pNextHash ){
    pPage->pNextHash->pPrevHash = pPage->pPrevHash;
  }
  pPage->pCache->nPage--;
  expensive_assert( pcacheCheckHashCount(pPage->pCache) );
}

/*
** Insert a page into the hash table
**
** The mutex must be held by the caller.
*/
static void pcacheAddToHash(PgHdr *pPage){
  PCache *pCache = pPage->pCache;
  u32 h = pPage->pgno % pCache->nHash;
  assert( pcacheMutexHeld() );
  pPage->pNextHash = pCache->apHash[h];
  pPage->pPrevHash = 0;
  if( pCache->apHash[h] ){
    pCache->apHash[h]->pPrevHash = pPage;
  }
  pCache->apHash[h] = pPage;
  pCache->nPage++;
  expensive_assert( pcacheCheckHashCount(pCache) );
}

/*
** Attempt to increase the size the hash table to contain
** at least nHash buckets.
*/
static int pcacheResizeHash(PCache *pCache, int nHash){
  PgHdr *p;
  PgHdr **pNew;
  assert( pcacheMutexHeld() );
#ifdef SQLITE_MALLOC_SOFT_LIMIT
  if( nHash*sizeof(PgHdr*)>SQLITE_MALLOC_SOFT_LIMIT ){
    nHash = SQLITE_MALLOC_SOFT_LIMIT/sizeof(PgHdr *);
  }
#endif
  pcacheExitMutex();
  pNew = (PgHdr **)sqlite3Malloc(sizeof(PgHdr*)*nHash);
  pcacheEnterMutex();
  if( !pNew ){
    return SQLITE_NOMEM;
  }
  memset(pNew, 0, sizeof(PgHdr *)*nHash);
  sqlite3_free(pCache->apHash);
  pCache->apHash = pNew;
  pCache->nHash = nHash;
  pCache->nPage = 0;
 
  for(p=pCache->pClean; p; p=p->pNext){
    pcacheAddToHash(p);
  }
  for(p=pCache->pDirty; p; p=p->pNext){
    pcacheAddToHash(p);
  }
  return SQLITE_OK;
}

/*
** Remove a page from a linked list that is headed by *ppHead.
** *ppHead is either PCache.pClean or PCache.pDirty.
*/
static void pcacheRemoveFromList(PgHdr **ppHead, PgHdr *pPage){
  int isDirtyList = (ppHead==&pPage->pCache->pDirty);
  assert( ppHead==&pPage->pCache->pClean || ppHead==&pPage->pCache->pDirty );
  assert( pcacheMutexHeld() || ppHead!=&pPage->pCache->pClean );

  if( pPage->pPrev ){
    pPage->pPrev->pNext = pPage->pNext;
  }else{
    assert( *ppHead==pPage );
    *ppHead = pPage->pNext;
  }
  if( pPage->pNext ){
    pPage->pNext->pPrev = pPage->pPrev;
  }

  if( isDirtyList ){
    PCache *pCache = pPage->pCache;
    assert( pPage->pNext || pCache->pDirtyTail==pPage );
    if( !pPage->pNext ){
      pCache->pDirtyTail = pPage->pPrev;
    }
    if( pCache->pSynced==pPage ){
      PgHdr *pSynced = pPage->pPrev;
      while( pSynced && (pSynced->flags&PGHDR_NEED_SYNC) ){
        pSynced = pSynced->pPrev;
      }
      pCache->pSynced = pSynced;
    }
  }
}

/*
** Add a page from a linked list that is headed by *ppHead.
** *ppHead is either PCache.pClean or PCache.pDirty.
*/
static void pcacheAddToList(PgHdr **ppHead, PgHdr *pPage){
  int isDirtyList = (ppHead==&pPage->pCache->pDirty);
  assert( ppHead==&pPage->pCache->pClean || ppHead==&pPage->pCache->pDirty );

  if( (*ppHead) ){
    (*ppHead)->pPrev = pPage;
  }
  pPage->pNext = *ppHead;
  pPage->pPrev = 0;
  *ppHead = pPage;

  if( isDirtyList ){
    PCache *pCache = pPage->pCache;
    if( !pCache->pDirtyTail ){
      assert( pPage->pNext==0 );
      pCache->pDirtyTail = pPage;
    }
    if( !pCache->pSynced && 0==(pPage->flags&PGHDR_NEED_SYNC) ){
      pCache->pSynced = pPage;
    }
  }
}

/*
** Remove a page from the global LRU list
*/
static void pcacheRemoveFromLruList(PgHdr *pPage){
  assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(pcache_g.mutex) );
  assert( (pPage->flags&PGHDR_DIRTY)==0 );
  if( pPage->pCache->bPurgeable==0 ) return;
  if( pPage->pNextLru ){
    assert( pcache_g.pLruTail!=pPage );
    pPage->pNextLru->pPrevLru = pPage->pPrevLru;
  }else{
    assert( pcache_g.pLruTail==pPage );
    pcache_g.pLruTail = pPage->pPrevLru;
  }
  if( pPage->pPrevLru ){
    assert( pcache_g.pLruHead!=pPage );
    pPage->pPrevLru->pNextLru = pPage->pNextLru;
  }else{
    assert( pcache_g.pLruHead==pPage );
    pcache_g.pLruHead = pPage->pNextLru;
  }
}

/*
** Add a page to the global LRU list.  The page is normally added
** to the front of the list so that it will be the last page recycled.
** However, if the PGHDR_REUSE_UNLIKELY bit is set, the page is added
** to the end of the LRU list so that it will be the next to be recycled.
*/
static void pcacheAddToLruList(PgHdr *pPage){
  assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(pcache_g.mutex) );
  assert( (pPage->flags&PGHDR_DIRTY)==0 );
  if( pPage->pCache->bPurgeable==0 ) return;
  if( pcache_g.pLruTail && (pPage->flags & PGHDR_REUSE_UNLIKELY)!=0 ){
    /* If reuse is unlikely.  Put the page at the end of the LRU list
    ** where it will be recycled sooner rather than later. 
    */
    assert( pcache_g.pLruHead );
    pPage->pNextLru = 0;
    pPage->pPrevLru = pcache_g.pLruTail;
    pcache_g.pLruTail->pNextLru = pPage;
    pcache_g.pLruTail = pPage;
    pPage->flags &= ~PGHDR_REUSE_UNLIKELY;
  }else{
    /* If reuse is possible. the page goes at the beginning of the LRU
    ** list so that it will be the last to be recycled.
    */
    if( pcache_g.pLruHead ){
      pcache_g.pLruHead->pPrevLru = pPage;
    }
    pPage->pNextLru = pcache_g.pLruHead;
    pcache_g.pLruHead = pPage;
    pPage->pPrevLru = 0;
    if( pcache_g.pLruTail==0 ){
      pcache_g.pLruTail = pPage;
    }

  }
}

/*********************************************** Memory Allocation ***********
**
** Initialize the page cache memory pool.
**
** This must be called at start-time when no page cache lines are
** checked out. This function is not threadsafe.
*/
void sqlite3PCacheBufferSetup(void *pBuf, int sz, int n){
  PgFreeslot *p;
  sz &= ~7;
  pcache_g.szSlot = sz;
  pcache_g.pStart = pBuf;
  pcache_g.pFree = 0;
  while( n-- ){
    p = (PgFreeslot*)pBuf;
    p->pNext = pcache_g.pFree;
    pcache_g.pFree = p;
    pBuf = (void*)&((char*)pBuf)[sz];
  }
  pcache_g.pEnd = pBuf;
}

/*
** Allocate a page cache line.  Look in the page cache memory pool first
** and use an element from it first if available.  If nothing is available
** in the page cache memory pool, go to the general purpose memory allocator.
*/
static void *pcacheMalloc(int sz, PCache *pCache){
  assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(pcache_g.mutex) );
  if( sz<=pcache_g.szSlot && pcache_g.pFree ){
    PgFreeslot *p = pcache_g.pFree;
    pcache_g.pFree = p->pNext;
    sqlite3StatusSet(SQLITE_STATUS_PAGECACHE_SIZE, sz);
    sqlite3StatusAdd(SQLITE_STATUS_PAGECACHE_USED, 1);
    return (void*)p;
  }else{
    void *p;

    /* Allocate a new buffer using sqlite3Malloc. Before doing so, exit the
    ** global pcache mutex and unlock the pager-cache object pCache. This is 
    ** so that if the attempt to allocate a new buffer causes the the 
    ** configured soft-heap-limit to be breached, it will be possible to
    ** reclaim memory from this pager-cache.
    */
    pcacheExitMutex();
    p = sqlite3Malloc(sz);
    pcacheEnterMutex();

    if( p ){
      sz = sqlite3MallocSize(p);
      sqlite3StatusAdd(SQLITE_STATUS_PAGECACHE_OVERFLOW, sz);
    }
    return p;
  }
}
void *sqlite3PageMalloc(int sz){
  void *p;
  pcacheEnterMutex();
  p = pcacheMalloc(sz, 0);
  pcacheExitMutex();
  return p;
}

/*
** Release a pager memory allocation
*/
static void pcacheFree(void *p){
  assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(pcache_g.mutex) );
  if( p==0 ) return;
  if( p>=pcache_g.pStart && p<pcache_g.pEnd ){
    PgFreeslot *pSlot;
    sqlite3StatusAdd(SQLITE_STATUS_PAGECACHE_USED, -1);
    pSlot = (PgFreeslot*)p;
    pSlot->pNext = pcache_g.pFree;
    pcache_g.pFree = pSlot;
  }else{
    int iSize = sqlite3MallocSize(p);
    sqlite3StatusAdd(SQLITE_STATUS_PAGECACHE_OVERFLOW, -iSize);
    sqlite3_free(p);
  }

}
void sqlite3PageFree(void *p){
  pcacheEnterMutex();
  pcacheFree(p);
  pcacheExitMutex();


}

/*
** Allocate a new page.
*/
static PgHdr *pcachePageAlloc(PCache *pCache){
  PgHdr *p;
  int sz = sizeof(*p) + pCache->szPage + pCache->szExtra;
  assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(pcache_g.mutex) );
  p = pcacheMalloc(sz, pCache);
  if( p==0 ) return 0;
  memset(p, 0, sizeof(PgHdr));
  p->pData = (void*)&p[1];
  p->pExtra = (void*)&((char*)p->pData)[pCache->szPage];
  if( pCache->bPurgeable ){
    pcache_g.nCurrentPage++;
  }
  return p;
}

/*
** Deallocate a page
*/
static void pcachePageFree(PgHdr *p){
  assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(pcache_g.mutex) );
  if( p->pCache->bPurgeable ){
    pcache_g.nCurrentPage--;
  }
  pcacheFree(p);
}

#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_MEMORY_MANAGEMENT
/*
** Return the number of bytes that will be returned to the heap when
** the argument is passed to pcachePageFree().
*/
static int pcachePageSize(PgHdr *p){
  assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(pcache_g.mutex) );
  assert( !pcache_g.pStart );
  assert( p && p->pCache );
  return sqlite3MallocSize(p);
}
#endif

/*
** Attempt to 'recycle' a page from the global LRU list. Only clean,
** unreferenced pages from purgeable caches are eligible for recycling.
**
** This function removes page pcache.pLruTail from the global LRU list,
** and from the hash-table and PCache.pClean list of the owner pcache.
** There should be no other references to the page.
**
** A pointer to the recycled page is returned, or NULL if no page is
** eligible for recycling.
*/
static PgHdr *pcacheRecyclePage(void){
  PgHdr *p = 0;
  assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(pcache_g.mutex) );

  if( (p=pcache_g.pLruTail)!=0 ){
    assert( (p->flags&PGHDR_DIRTY)==0 );
    pcacheRemoveFromLruList(p);
    pcacheRemoveFromHash(p);
    pcacheRemoveFromList(&p->pCache->pClean, p);
  }

  return p;
}

/*
** Obtain space for a page. Try to recycle an old page if the limit on the 
** number of pages has been reached. If the limit has not been reached or
** there are no pages eligible for recycling, allocate a new page.
**
** Return a pointer to the new page, or NULL if an OOM condition occurs.
*/
static int pcacheRecycleOrAlloc(PCache *pCache, PgHdr **ppPage){
  PgHdr *p = 0;

  int szPage = pCache->szPage;
  int szExtra = pCache->szExtra;

  assert( pcache_g.isInit );
  assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(pcache_g.mutex) );

  *ppPage = 0;

  /* If we have reached either the global or the local limit for 
  ** pinned+dirty pages, and there is at least one dirty page,
  ** invoke the xStress callback to cause a page to become clean.
  */
  expensive_assert( pCache->nPinned==pcachePinnedCount(pCache) );
  expensive_assert( pcacheCheckSynced(pCache) );
  if( pCache->xStress
   && pCache->pDirty
   && (pCache->nPinned>=(pcache_g.nMaxPage+pCache->nMin-pcache_g.nMinPage)
           || pCache->nPinned>=pCache->nMax)
  ){
    PgHdr *pPg;
    assert(pCache->pDirtyTail);

    for(pPg=pCache->pSynced; 
        pPg && (pPg->nRef || (pPg->flags&PGHDR_NEED_SYNC)); 
        pPg=pPg->pPrev
    );
    if( !pPg ){
      for(pPg=pCache->pDirtyTail; pPg && pPg->nRef; pPg=pPg->pPrev);
    }
    if( pPg ){
      int rc;
      pcacheExitMutex();
      rc = pCache->xStress(pCache->pStress, pPg);
      pcacheEnterMutex();
      if( rc!=SQLITE_OK && rc!=SQLITE_BUSY ){
        return rc;
      }
    }
  }

  /* If either the local or the global page limit has been reached, 
  ** try to recycle a page. 
  */
  if( pCache->bPurgeable && (pCache->nPage>=pCache->nMax-1 ||
                             pcache_g.nCurrentPage>=pcache_g.nMaxPage) ){
    p = pcacheRecyclePage();
  }

  /* If a page has been recycled but it is the wrong size, free it. */
  if( p && (p->pCache->szPage!=szPage || p->pCache->szPage!=szExtra) ){
    pcachePageFree(p);
    p = 0;
  }

  if( !p ){
    p = pcachePageAlloc(pCache);
  }

  *ppPage = p;
  return (p?SQLITE_OK:SQLITE_NOMEM);
}

/*************************************************** General Interfaces ******
**
** Initialize and shutdown the page cache subsystem. Neither of these 
** functions are threadsafe.
*/
int sqlite3PcacheInitialize(void){
  assert( pcache_g.isInit==0 );
  memset(&pcache_g, 0, sizeof(pcache));
  if( sqlite3GlobalConfig.bCoreMutex ){
    /* No need to check the return value of sqlite3_mutex_alloc(). 
    ** Allocating a static mutex cannot fail.
    */
    pcache_g.mutex = sqlite3_mutex_alloc(SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_LRU);
  }
  pcache_g.isInit = 1;
  return SQLITE_OK;
}
void sqlite3PcacheShutdown(void){
  memset(&pcache_g, 0, sizeof(pcache));


}

/*
** Return the size in bytes of a PCache object.
*/
int sqlite3PcacheSize(void){ return sizeof(PCache); }

/*
** Create a new PCache object.  Storage space to hold the object
** has already been allocated and is passed in as the p pointer.


*/
void sqlite3PcacheOpen(
  int szPage,                  /* Size of every page */
  int szExtra,                 /* Extra space associated with each page */
  int bPurgeable,              /* True if pages are on backing store */
  int (*xStress)(void*,PgHdr*),/* Call to try to make pages clean */
  void *pStress,               /* Argument to xStress */
  PCache *p                    /* Preallocated space for the PCache */
){
  assert( pcache_g.isInit );
  memset(p, 0, sizeof(PCache));
  p->szPage = szPage;
  p->szExtra = szExtra;
  p->bPurgeable = bPurgeable;
  p->xStress = xStress;
  p->pStress = pStress;
  p->nMax = 100;
  p->nMin = 10;

  pcacheEnterMutex();
  if( bPurgeable ){
    pcache_g.nMaxPage += p->nMax;
    pcache_g.nMinPage += p->nMin;
  }

  pcacheExitMutex();
}

/*
** Change the page size for PCache object.  This can only happen
** when the cache is empty.
*/
void sqlite3PcacheSetPageSize(PCache *pCache, int szPage){



  assert(pCache->nPage==0);

  pCache->szPage = szPage;
}

/*
** Try to obtain a page from the cache.
*/
int sqlite3PcacheFetch(
  PCache *pCache,       /* Obtain the page from this cache */
  Pgno pgno,            /* Page number to obtain */
  int createFlag,       /* If true, create page if it does not exist already */
  PgHdr **ppPage        /* Write the page here */
){
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
  PgHdr *pPage = 0;


  assert( pcache_g.isInit );
  assert( pCache!=0 );
  assert( pgno>0 );
  expensive_assert( pCache->nPinned==pcachePinnedCount(pCache) );

  pcacheEnterMutex();

  /* Search the hash table for the requested page. Exit early if it is found. */

  if( pCache->apHash ){
    u32 h = pgno % pCache->nHash;

    for(pPage=pCache->apHash[h]; pPage; pPage=pPage->pNextHash){
      if( pPage->pgno==pgno ){
        if( pPage->nRef==0 ){
          if( 0==(pPage->flags&PGHDR_DIRTY) ){
            pcacheRemoveFromLruList(pPage);
            pCache->nPinned++;
          }

          pCache->nRef++;
        }
        pPage->nRef++;
        break;
      }



    }


  }

  if( !pPage && createFlag ){
    if( pCache->nHash<=pCache->nPage ){
      rc = pcacheResizeHash(pCache, pCache->nHash<256 ? 256 : pCache->nHash*2);

    }
    if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){





      rc = pcacheRecycleOrAlloc(pCache, &pPage);
    }
    if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
      pPage->pPager = 0;
      pPage->flags = 0;
      pPage->pDirty = 0;

      pPage->pgno = pgno;
      pPage->pCache = pCache;

      pPage->nRef = 1;

      pCache->nRef++;




      pCache->nPinned++;
      pcacheAddToList(&pCache->pClean, pPage);
      pcacheAddToHash(pPage);
    }
  }







  pcacheExitMutex();





  *ppPage = pPage;
  expensive_assert( pCache->nPinned==pcachePinnedCount(pCache) );
  assert( pPage || !createFlag || rc!=SQLITE_OK );
  return rc;
}

/*
** Dereference a page.  When the reference count reaches zero,
** move the page to the LRU list if it is clean.
*/
void sqlite3PcacheRelease(PgHdr *p){
  assert( p->nRef>0 );
  p->nRef--;
  if( p->nRef==0 ){
    PCache *pCache = p->pCache;
    pCache->nRef--;
    if( (p->flags&PGHDR_DIRTY)==0 ){
      pCache->nPinned--;
      pcacheEnterMutex();
      if( pcache_g.nCurrentPage>pcache_g.nMaxPage ){
        pcacheRemoveFromList(&pCache->pClean, p);
        pcacheRemoveFromHash(p);
        pcachePageFree(p);
      }else{
        pcacheAddToLruList(p);
      }
      pcacheExitMutex();
    }else{
      /* Move the page to the head of the caches dirty list. */
      pcacheRemoveFromList(&pCache->pDirty, p);
      pcacheAddToList(&pCache->pDirty, p);
    }
  }
}




void sqlite3PcacheRef(PgHdr *p){
  assert(p->nRef>0);
  p->nRef++;
}

/*
** Drop a page from the cache. There must be exactly one reference to the
** page. This function deletes that reference, so after it returns the
** page pointed to by p is invalid.
*/
void sqlite3PcacheDrop(PgHdr *p){
  PCache *pCache;
  assert( p->nRef==1 );
  assert( 0==(p->flags&PGHDR_DIRTY) );


  pCache = p->pCache;
  pCache->nRef--;

  pCache->nPinned--;

  pcacheEnterMutex();
  pcacheRemoveFromList(&pCache->pClean, p);
  pcacheRemoveFromHash(p);
  pcachePageFree(p);
  pcacheExitMutex();
}

/*
** Make sure the page is marked as dirty.  If it isn't dirty already,
** make it so.
*/
void sqlite3PcacheMakeDirty(PgHdr *p){
  PCache *pCache;
  p->flags &= ~PGHDR_DONT_WRITE;
  if( p->flags & PGHDR_DIRTY ) return;
  assert( (p->flags & PGHDR_DIRTY)==0 );
  assert( p->nRef>0 );

  pCache = p->pCache;
  pcacheEnterMutex();
  pcacheRemoveFromList(&pCache->pClean, p);
  pcacheAddToList(&pCache->pDirty, p);
  pcacheExitMutex();
  p->flags |= PGHDR_DIRTY;
}

static void pcacheMakeClean(PgHdr *p){
  PCache *pCache = p->pCache;
  assert( p->flags & PGHDR_DIRTY );
  pcacheRemoveFromList(&pCache->pDirty, p);
  pcacheAddToList(&pCache->pClean, p);
  p->flags &= ~PGHDR_DIRTY;
  if( p->nRef==0 ){
    pcacheAddToLruList(p);
    pCache->nPinned--;
  }
  expensive_assert( pCache->nPinned==pcachePinnedCount(pCache) );
}

/*
** Make sure the page is marked as clean.  If it isn't clean already,
** make it so.
*/
void sqlite3PcacheMakeClean(PgHdr *p){
  if( (p->flags & PGHDR_DIRTY) ){
    pcacheEnterMutex();
    pcacheMakeClean(p);

    pcacheExitMutex();

  }
}

/*
** Make every page in the cache clean.
*/
void sqlite3PcacheCleanAll(PCache *pCache){
  PgHdr *p;
  pcacheEnterMutex();
  while( (p = pCache->pDirty)!=0 ){
    pcacheRemoveFromList(&pCache->pDirty, p);
    p->flags &= ~PGHDR_DIRTY;
    pcacheAddToList(&pCache->pClean, p);
    if( p->nRef==0 ){
      pcacheAddToLruList(p);
      pCache->nPinned--;
    }
  }
  sqlite3PcacheAssertFlags(pCache, 0, PGHDR_DIRTY);





  expensive_assert( pCache->nPinned==pcachePinnedCount(pCache) );


  pcacheExitMutex();
}

/*
** Change the page number of page p to newPgno. If newPgno is 0, then the
** page object is added to the clean-list and the PGHDR_REUSE_UNLIKELY 
** flag set.
*/
void sqlite3PcacheMove(PgHdr *p, Pgno newPgno){

  assert( p->nRef>0 );
  pcacheEnterMutex();
  pcacheRemoveFromHash(p);
  p->pgno = newPgno;
  if( newPgno==0 ){
    if( (p->flags & PGHDR_DIRTY) ){
      pcacheMakeClean(p);
    }
    p->flags = PGHDR_REUSE_UNLIKELY;
  }
  pcacheAddToHash(p);
  pcacheExitMutex();
}

/*
** Remove all content from a page cache
*/
static void pcacheClear(PCache *pCache){
  PgHdr *p, *pNext;
  assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(pcache_g.mutex) );
  for(p=pCache->pClean; p; p=pNext){
    pNext = p->pNext;
    pcacheRemoveFromLruList(p);
    pcachePageFree(p);
  }
  for(p=pCache->pDirty; p; p=pNext){
    pNext = p->pNext;
    pcachePageFree(p);
  }
  pCache->pClean = 0;
  pCache->pDirty = 0;
  pCache->pDirtyTail = 0;
  pCache->nPage = 0;
  pCache->nPinned = 0;
  memset(pCache->apHash, 0, pCache->nHash*sizeof(pCache->apHash[0]));
}


/*
** Drop every cache entry whose page number is greater than "pgno".






*/
void sqlite3PcacheTruncate(PCache *pCache, Pgno pgno){

  PgHdr *p, *pNext;
  PgHdr *pDirty = pCache->pDirty;
  pcacheEnterMutex();
  for(p=pCache->pClean; p||pDirty; p=pNext){
    if( !p ){
      p = pDirty;
      pDirty = 0;
    }
    pNext = p->pNext;
    if( p->pgno>pgno ){
      if( p->nRef==0 ){
        pcacheRemoveFromHash(p);
        if( p->flags&PGHDR_DIRTY ){
          pcacheRemoveFromList(&pCache->pDirty, p);
          pCache->nPinned--;
        }else{
          pcacheRemoveFromList(&pCache->pClean, p);
          pcacheRemoveFromLruList(p);
        }
        pcachePageFree(p);
      }else{
        /* If there are references to the page, it cannot be freed. In this
        ** case, zero the page content instead.
        */
        memset(p->pData, 0, pCache->szPage);
      }
    }
  }
  pcacheExitMutex();


}

/*
** If there are currently more than pcache.nMaxPage pages allocated, try
** to recycle pages to reduce the number allocated to pcache.nMaxPage.
*/
static void pcacheEnforceMaxPage(void){
  PgHdr *p;
  assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(pcache_g.mutex) );
  while( pcache_g.nCurrentPage>pcache_g.nMaxPage
             && (p = pcacheRecyclePage())!=0 ){
    pcachePageFree(p);
  }
}

/*
** Close a cache.
*/
void sqlite3PcacheClose(PCache *pCache){
  pcacheEnterMutex();

  /* Free all the pages used by this pager and remove them from the LRU list. */
  pcacheClear(pCache);
  if( pCache->bPurgeable ){
    pcache_g.nMaxPage -= pCache->nMax;
    pcache_g.nMinPage -= pCache->nMin;
    pcacheEnforceMaxPage();
  }
  sqlite3_free(pCache->apHash);
  pcacheExitMutex();
}


#ifndef NDEBUG
/* 
** Assert flags settings on all pages.  Debugging only.
*/
void sqlite3PcacheAssertFlags(PCache *pCache, int trueMask, int falseMask){
  PgHdr *p;
  for(p=pCache->pDirty; p; p=p->pNext){
    assert( (p->flags&trueMask)==trueMask );
    assert( (p->flags&falseMask)==0 );
  }
  for(p=pCache->pClean; p; p=p->pNext){
    assert( (p->flags&trueMask)==trueMask );
    assert( (p->flags&falseMask)==0 );
  }
}
#endif

/* 
** Discard the contents of the cache.
*/
int sqlite3PcacheClear(PCache *pCache){
  assert(pCache->nRef==0);
  pcacheEnterMutex();
  pcacheClear(pCache);
  pcacheExitMutex();
  return SQLITE_OK;
}

/*
** Merge two lists of pages connected by pDirty and in pgno order.
** Do not both fixing the pPrevDirty pointers.
*/
static PgHdr *pcacheMergeDirtyList(PgHdr *pA, PgHdr *pB){
  PgHdr result, *pTail;
  pTail = &result;
  while( pA && pB ){
    if( pA->pgno<pB->pgno ){
      pTail->pDirty = pA;













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/*
** 2008 August 05
**
** The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
** a legal notice, here is a blessing:
**
**    May you do good and not evil.
**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
**
*************************************************************************
** This file implements that page cache.
**
** @(#) $Id: pcache.c,v 1.37 2008/11/13 14:28:29 danielk1977 Exp $
*/
#include "sqliteInt.h"

/*
** A complete page cache is an instance of this structure.



*/
struct PCache {





  PgHdr *pDirty, *pDirtyTail;         /* List of dirty pages in LRU order */
  PgHdr *pSynced;                     /* Last synced page in dirty page list */
  int nRef;                           /* Number of referenced pages */

  int nMax;                           /* Configured cache size */
  int nMin;                           /* Configured minimum cache size */







  int szPage;                         /* Size of every page in this cache */
  int szExtra;                        /* Size of extra space for each page */
  int bPurgeable;                     /* True if pages are on backing store */
  int (*xStress)(void*,PgHdr*);       /* Call to try make a page clean */
  void *pStress;                      /* Argument to xStress */





  sqlite3_pcache *pCache;             /* Pluggable cache module */




  PgHdr *pPage1;






};














































/*
** Some of the assert() macros in this code are too expensive to run
** even during normal debugging.  Use them only rarely on long-running
** tests.  Enable the expensive asserts using the
** -DSQLITE_ENABLE_EXPENSIVE_ASSERT=1 compile-time option.
*/
#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_EXPENSIVE_ASSERT
# define expensive_assert(X)  assert(X)
#else
# define expensive_assert(X)
#endif

/********************************** Linked List Management ********************/











































#if !defined(NDEBUG) && defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_EXPENSIVE_ASSERT)
/*
** Check that the pCache->pSynced variable is set correctly. If it
** is not, either fail an assert or return zero. Otherwise, return
** non-zero. This is only used in debugging builds, as follows:
**
**   expensive_assert( pcacheCheckSynced(pCache) );
*/
static int pcacheCheckSynced(PCache *pCache){
  PgHdr *p;
  for(p=pCache->pDirtyTail; p!=pCache->pSynced; p=p->pDirtyPrev){
    assert( p->nRef || (p->flags&PGHDR_NEED_SYNC) );
  }
  return (p==0 || p->nRef || (p->flags&PGHDR_NEED_SYNC)==0);
}
#endif /* !NDEBUG && SQLITE_ENABLE_EXPENSIVE_ASSERT */



/*
** Remove page pPage from the list of dirty pages.
*/
static void pcacheRemoveFromDirtyList(PgHdr *pPage){




  PCache *p = pPage->pCache;










  assert( pPage->pDirtyNext || pPage==p->pDirtyTail );


















  assert( pPage->pDirtyPrev || pPage==p->pDirty );
























  /* Update the PCache1.pSynced variable if necessary. */


































  if( p->pSynced==pPage ){
    PgHdr *pSynced = pPage->pDirtyPrev;
    while( pSynced && (pSynced->flags&PGHDR_NEED_SYNC) ){
      pSynced = pSynced->pDirtyPrev;
    }
    p->pSynced = pSynced;
  }





































  if( pPage->pDirtyNext ){

    pPage->pDirtyNext->pDirtyPrev = pPage->pDirtyPrev;
  }else{
    assert( pPage==p->pDirtyTail );
    p->pDirtyTail = pPage->pDirtyPrev;







  }











  if( pPage->pDirtyPrev ){





    pPage->pDirtyPrev->pDirtyNext = pPage->pDirtyNext;




  }else{



    assert( pPage==p->pDirty );
    p->pDirty = pPage->pDirtyNext;
  }
  pPage->pDirtyNext = 0;

  pPage->pDirtyPrev = 0;



  expensive_assert( pcacheCheckSynced(p) );
}
























/*














** Add page pPage to the head of the dirty list (PCache1.pDirty is set to









** pPage).

















*/
static void pcacheAddToDirtyList(PgHdr *pPage){







  PCache *p = pPage->pCache;





  assert( pPage->pDirtyNext==0 && pPage->pDirtyPrev==0 && p->pDirty!=pPage );

  pPage->pDirtyNext = p->pDirty;
  if( pPage->pDirtyNext ){


    assert( pPage->pDirtyNext->pDirtyPrev==0 );
    pPage->pDirtyNext->pDirtyPrev = pPage;
  }
  p->pDirty = pPage;








  if( !p->pDirtyTail ){

    p->pDirtyTail = pPage;



  }


  if( !p->pSynced && 0==(pPage->flags&PGHDR_NEED_SYNC) ){






    p->pSynced = pPage;
  }
  expensive_assert( pcacheCheckSynced(p) );
}














/*













** Wrapper around the pluggable caches xUnpin method. If the cache is






** being used for an in-memory database, this function is a no-op.









*/

static void pcacheUnpin(PgHdr *p){
  PCache *pCache = p->pCache;
  if( pCache->bPurgeable ){

    if( p->pgno==1 ){


      pCache->pPage1 = 0;

    }













    sqlite3GlobalConfig.pcache.xUnpin(pCache->pCache, p, 0);






  }































}

/*************************************************** General Interfaces ******
**
** Initialize and shutdown the page cache subsystem. Neither of these 
** functions are threadsafe.
*/
int sqlite3PcacheInitialize(void){


  if( sqlite3GlobalConfig.pcache.xInit==0 ){
    sqlite3PCacheSetDefault();



  }

  return sqlite3GlobalConfig.pcache.xInit(sqlite3GlobalConfig.pcache.pArg);
}
void sqlite3PcacheShutdown(void){
  if( sqlite3GlobalConfig.pcache.xShutdown ){
    sqlite3GlobalConfig.pcache.xShutdown(sqlite3GlobalConfig.pcache.pArg);
  }
}

/*
** Return the size in bytes of a PCache object.
*/
int sqlite3PcacheSize(void){ return sizeof(PCache); }

/*
** Create a new PCache object. Storage space to hold the object
** has already been allocated and is passed in as the p pointer. 
** The caller discovers how much space needs to be allocated by 
** calling sqlite3PcacheSize().
*/
void sqlite3PcacheOpen(
  int szPage,                  /* Size of every page */
  int szExtra,                 /* Extra space associated with each page */
  int bPurgeable,              /* True if pages are on backing store */
  int (*xStress)(void*,PgHdr*),/* Call to try to make pages clean */
  void *pStress,               /* Argument to xStress */
  PCache *p                    /* Preallocated space for the PCache */
){

  memset(p, 0, sizeof(PCache));
  p->szPage = szPage;
  p->szExtra = szExtra;
  p->bPurgeable = bPurgeable;
  p->xStress = xStress;
  p->pStress = pStress;
  p->nMax = 100;
  p->nMin = 10;








}

/*
** Change the page size for PCache object. The caller must ensure that there
** are no outstanding page references when this function is called.
*/
void sqlite3PcacheSetPageSize(PCache *pCache, int szPage){
  assert( pCache->nRef==0 && pCache->pDirty==0 );
  if( pCache->pCache ){
    sqlite3GlobalConfig.pcache.xDestroy(pCache->pCache);
    pCache->pCache = 0;
  }
  pCache->szPage = szPage;
}

/*
** Try to obtain a page from the cache.
*/
int sqlite3PcacheFetch(
  PCache *pCache,       /* Obtain the page from this cache */
  Pgno pgno,            /* Page number to obtain */
  int createFlag,       /* If true, create page if it does not exist already */
  PgHdr **ppPage        /* Write the page here */
){

  PgHdr *pPage = 0;
  int eCreate;


  assert( pCache!=0 );
  assert( pgno>0 );


  /* If the pluggable cache (sqlite3_pcache*) has not been allocated,
  ** allocate it now.

  */
  if( !pCache->pCache && createFlag ){
    sqlite3_pcache *p;
    int nByte;
    nByte = pCache->szPage + pCache->szExtra + sizeof(PgHdr);
    p = sqlite3GlobalConfig.pcache.xCreate(nByte, pCache->bPurgeable);
    if( !p ){
      return SQLITE_NOMEM;


    }
    sqlite3GlobalConfig.pcache.xCachesize(p, pCache->nMax);
    pCache->pCache = p;
  }



  eCreate = createFlag ? 1 : 0;
  if( eCreate && (!pCache->bPurgeable || !pCache->pDirty) ){
    eCreate = 2;
  }
  if( pCache->pCache ){
    pPage = sqlite3GlobalConfig.pcache.xFetch(pCache->pCache, pgno, eCreate);
  }

  if( !pPage && eCreate==1 ){


    PgHdr *pPg;


    /* Find a dirty page to write-out and recycle. First try to find a 
    ** page that does not require a journal-sync (one with PGHDR_NEED_SYNC
    ** cleared), but if that is not possible settle for any other 
    ** unreferenced dirty page.
    */
    expensive_assert( pcacheCheckSynced(pCache) );


    for(pPg=pCache->pSynced; 
        pPg && (pPg->nRef || (pPg->flags&PGHDR_NEED_SYNC)); 
        pPg=pPg->pDirtyPrev
    );
    if( !pPg ){
      for(pPg=pCache->pDirtyTail; pPg && pPg->nRef; pPg=pPg->pDirtyPrev);
    }
    if( pPg ){
      int rc;
      rc = pCache->xStress(pCache->pStress, pPg);
      if( rc!=SQLITE_OK && rc!=SQLITE_BUSY ){
        return rc;
      }
    }


    pPage = sqlite3GlobalConfig.pcache.xFetch(pCache->pCache, pgno, 2);
  }

  if( pPage ){
    if( 0==pPage->nRef ){
      pCache->nRef++;
    }
    pPage->nRef++;
    pPage->pData = (void*)&pPage[1];
    pPage->pExtra = (void*)&((char*)pPage->pData)[pCache->szPage];
    pPage->pCache = pCache;
    pPage->pgno = pgno;
    if( pgno==1 ){
      pCache->pPage1 = pPage;
    }
  }
  *ppPage = pPage;


  return (pPage==0 && eCreate) ? SQLITE_NOMEM : SQLITE_OK;
}

/*
** Decrement the reference count on a page. If the page is clean and the
** reference count drops to 0, then it is made elible for recycling.
*/
void sqlite3PcacheRelease(PgHdr *p){
  assert( p->nRef>0 );
  p->nRef--;
  if( p->nRef==0 ){
    PCache *pCache = p->pCache;
    pCache->nRef--;
    if( (p->flags&PGHDR_DIRTY)==0 ){





      pcacheUnpin(p);
    }else{




      /* Move the page to the head of the dirty list. */
      pcacheRemoveFromDirtyList(p);
      pcacheAddToDirtyList(p);
    }
  }
}

/*
** Increase the reference count of a supplied page by 1.
*/
void sqlite3PcacheRef(PgHdr *p){
  assert(p->nRef>0);
  p->nRef++;
}

/*
** Drop a page from the cache. There must be exactly one reference to the
** page. This function deletes that reference, so after it returns the
** page pointed to by p is invalid.
*/
void sqlite3PcacheDrop(PgHdr *p){
  PCache *pCache;
  assert( p->nRef==1 );
  if( p->flags&PGHDR_DIRTY ){
    pcacheRemoveFromDirtyList(p);
  }
  pCache = p->pCache;
  pCache->nRef--;
  if( p->pgno==1 ){
    pCache->pPage1 = 0;
  }
  sqlite3GlobalConfig.pcache.xUnpin(pCache->pCache, p, 1);




}

/*
** Make sure the page is marked as dirty. If it isn't dirty already,
** make it so.
*/
void sqlite3PcacheMakeDirty(PgHdr *p){
  PCache *pCache;
  p->flags &= ~PGHDR_DONT_WRITE;


  assert( p->nRef>0 );
  if( 0==(p->flags & PGHDR_DIRTY) ){
    pCache = p->pCache;




    p->flags |= PGHDR_DIRTY;









    pcacheAddToDirtyList( p);

  }

}

/*
** Make sure the page is marked as clean. If it isn't clean already,
** make it so.
*/
void sqlite3PcacheMakeClean(PgHdr *p){
  if( (p->flags & PGHDR_DIRTY) ){
    pcacheRemoveFromDirtyList(p);
    p->flags &= ~(PGHDR_DIRTY|PGHDR_NEED_SYNC);
    if( p->nRef==0 ){
      pcacheUnpin(p);
    }
  }
}

/*
** Make every page in the cache clean.
*/
void sqlite3PcacheCleanAll(PCache *pCache){
  PgHdr *p;

  while( (p = pCache->pDirty)!=0 ){




    sqlite3PcacheMakeClean(p);

  }
}

/*
** Clear the PGHDR_NEED_SYNC flag from all dirty pages.
*/
void sqlite3PcacheClearSyncFlags(PCache *pCache){
  PgHdr *p;
  for(p=pCache->pDirty; p; p=p->pDirtyNext){
    p->flags &= ~PGHDR_NEED_SYNC;
  }
  pCache->pSynced = pCache->pDirtyTail;
}

/*
** Change the page number of page p to newPgno. 


*/
void sqlite3PcacheMove(PgHdr *p, Pgno newPgno){
  PCache *pCache = p->pCache;
  assert( p->nRef>0 );
  assert( newPgno>0 );
  sqlite3GlobalConfig.pcache.xRekey(pCache->pCache, p, p->pgno, newPgno);
  p->pgno = newPgno;









  if( (p->flags&PGHDR_DIRTY) && (p->flags&PGHDR_NEED_SYNC) ){








    pcacheRemoveFromDirtyList(p);
    pcacheAddToDirtyList(p);
  }



}









/*
** Drop every cache entry whose page number is greater than "pgno". The
** caller must ensure that there are no outstanding references to any pages
** other than page 1 with a page number greater than pgno.
**
** If there is a reference to page 1 and the pgno parameter passed to this
** function is 0, then the data area associated with page 1 is zeroed, but
** the page object is not dropped.
*/
void sqlite3PcacheTruncate(PCache *pCache, Pgno pgno){
  if( pCache->pCache ){
    PgHdr *p;
    PgHdr *pNext;

    for(p=pCache->pDirty; p; p=pNext){




      pNext = p->pDirtyNext;
      if( p->pgno>pgno ){


        assert( p->flags&PGHDR_DIRTY );






        sqlite3PcacheMakeClean(p);





      }
    }

    if( pgno==0 && pCache->pPage1 ){
      memset(pCache->pPage1->pData, 0, pCache->szPage);
      pgno = 1;
    }
    sqlite3GlobalConfig.pcache.xTruncate(pCache->pCache, pgno+1);










  }
}

/*
** Close a cache.
*/
void sqlite3PcacheClose(PCache *pCache){




  if( pCache->pCache ){







    sqlite3GlobalConfig.pcache.xDestroy(pCache->pCache);
  }









}







/* 
** Discard the contents of the cache.
*/
int sqlite3PcacheClear(PCache *pCache){


  sqlite3PcacheTruncate(pCache, 0);

  return SQLITE_OK;
}

/*
** Merge two lists of pages connected by pDirty and in pgno order.
** Do not both fixing the pDirtyPrev pointers.
*/
static PgHdr *pcacheMergeDirtyList(PgHdr *pA, PgHdr *pB){
  PgHdr result, *pTail;
  pTail = &result;
  while( pA && pB ){
    if( pA->pgno<pB->pgno ){
      pTail->pDirty = pA;
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    pTail->pDirty = 0;
  }
  return result.pDirty;
}

/*
** Sort the list of pages in accending order by pgno.  Pages are
** connected by pDirty pointers.  The pPrevDirty pointers are
** corrupted by this sort.
*/
#define N_SORT_BUCKET_ALLOC 25
#define N_SORT_BUCKET       25
#ifdef SQLITE_TEST
  int sqlite3_pager_n_sort_bucket = 0;
  #undef N_SORT_BUCKET







|







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    pTail->pDirty = 0;
  }
  return result.pDirty;
}

/*
** Sort the list of pages in accending order by pgno.  Pages are
** connected by pDirty pointers.  The pDirtyPrev pointers are
** corrupted by this sort.
*/
#define N_SORT_BUCKET_ALLOC 25
#define N_SORT_BUCKET       25
#ifdef SQLITE_TEST
  int sqlite3_pager_n_sort_bucket = 0;
  #undef N_SORT_BUCKET
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}

/*
** Return a list of all dirty pages in the cache, sorted by page number.
*/
PgHdr *sqlite3PcacheDirtyList(PCache *pCache){
  PgHdr *p;
  for(p=pCache->pDirty; p; p=p->pNext){
    p->pDirty = p->pNext;
  }
  return pcacheSortDirtyList(pCache->pDirty);
}

/* 
** Return the total number of outstanding page references.
*/
int sqlite3PcacheRefCount(PCache *pCache){
  return pCache->nRef;
}




int sqlite3PcachePageRefcount(PgHdr *p){
  return p->nRef;
}

/* 
** Return the total number of pages in the cache.
*/
int sqlite3PcachePagecount(PCache *pCache){
  assert( pCache->nPage>=0 );
  return pCache->nPage;
}

#ifdef SQLITE_CHECK_PAGES
/*
** This function is used by the pager.c module to iterate through all 
** pages in the cache. At present, this is only required if the
** SQLITE_CHECK_PAGES macro (used for debugging) is specified.
*/
void sqlite3PcacheIterate(PCache *pCache, void (*xIter)(PgHdr *)){
  PgHdr *p;
  for(p=pCache->pClean; p; p=p->pNext){
    xIter(p);
  }
  for(p=pCache->pDirty; p; p=p->pNext){
    xIter(p);
  }
}
#endif

/* 
** Set flags on all pages in the page cache 
*/
void sqlite3PcacheClearFlags(PCache *pCache, int mask){
  PgHdr *p;

  /* Obtain the global mutex before modifying any PgHdr.flags variables 
  ** or traversing the LRU list.
  */ 
  pcacheEnterMutex();

  mask = ~mask;
  for(p=pCache->pDirty; p; p=p->pNext){
    p->flags &= mask;
  }
  for(p=pCache->pClean; p; p=p->pNext){
    p->flags &= mask;
  }

  if( 0==(mask&PGHDR_NEED_SYNC) ){
    pCache->pSynced = pCache->pDirtyTail;
    assert( !pCache->pSynced || (pCache->pSynced->flags&PGHDR_NEED_SYNC)==0 );
  }

  pcacheExitMutex();
}

/*
** Set the suggested cache-size value.
*/
int sqlite3PcacheGetCachesize(PCache *pCache){
  return pCache->nMax;
}

/*
** Set the suggested cache-size value.
*/
void sqlite3PcacheSetCachesize(PCache *pCache, int mxPage){
  if( mxPage<10 ){
    mxPage = 10;
  }
  if( pCache->bPurgeable ){
    pcacheEnterMutex();
    pcache_g.nMaxPage -= pCache->nMax;
    pcache_g.nMaxPage += mxPage;
    pcacheEnforceMaxPage();
    pcacheExitMutex();
  }
  pCache->nMax = mxPage;
}

#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_MEMORY_MANAGEMENT
/*
** This function is called to free superfluous dynamically allocated memory
** held by the pager system. Memory in use by any SQLite pager allocated
** by the current thread may be sqlite3_free()ed.

**
** nReq is the number of bytes of memory required. Once this much has
** been released, the function returns. The return value is the total number 
** of bytes of memory released.
*/
int sqlite3PcacheReleaseMemory(int nReq){
  int nFree = 0;
  if( pcache_g.pStart==0 ){
    PgHdr *p;
    pcacheEnterMutex();
    while( (nReq<0 || nFree<nReq) && (p=pcacheRecyclePage()) ){
      nFree += pcachePageSize(p);
      pcachePageFree(p);
    }
    pcacheExitMutex();
  }
  return nFree;
}
#endif /* SQLITE_ENABLE_MEMORY_MANAGEMENT */

#ifdef SQLITE_TEST
void sqlite3PcacheStats(
  int *pnCurrent,
  int *pnMax,
  int *pnMin,
  int *pnRecyclable
){
  PgHdr *p;
  int nRecyclable = 0;
  for(p=pcache_g.pLruHead; p; p=p->pNextLru){
    nRecyclable++;
  }

  *pnCurrent = pcache_g.nCurrentPage;
  *pnMax = pcache_g.nMaxPage;
  *pnMin = pcache_g.nMinPage;
  *pnRecyclable = nRecyclable;
}
#endif







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}

/*
** Return a list of all dirty pages in the cache, sorted by page number.
*/
PgHdr *sqlite3PcacheDirtyList(PCache *pCache){
  PgHdr *p;
  for(p=pCache->pDirty; p; p=p->pDirtyNext){
    p->pDirty = p->pDirtyNext;
  }
  return pcacheSortDirtyList(pCache->pDirty);
}

/* 
** Return the total number of referenced pages held by the cache.
*/
int sqlite3PcacheRefCount(PCache *pCache){
  return pCache->nRef;
}

/*
** Return the number of references to the page supplied as an argument.
*/
int sqlite3PcachePageRefcount(PgHdr *p){
  return p->nRef;
}

/* 
** Return the total number of pages in the cache.
*/
int sqlite3PcachePagecount(PCache *pCache){
  int nPage = 0;
  if( pCache->pCache ){

    nPage = sqlite3GlobalConfig.pcache.xPagecount(pCache->pCache);










  }





  return nPage;





}





















/*
** Get the suggested cache-size value.
*/
int sqlite3PcacheGetCachesize(PCache *pCache){
  return pCache->nMax;
}

/*
** Set the suggested cache-size value.
*/
void sqlite3PcacheSetCachesize(PCache *pCache, int mxPage){
  pCache->nMax = mxPage;


  if( pCache->pCache ){
    sqlite3GlobalConfig.pcache.xCachesize(pCache->pCache, mxPage);




  }

}

#ifdef SQLITE_CHECK_PAGES
/*


** For all dirty pages currently in the cache, invoke the specified
** callback. This is only used if the SQLITE_CHECK_PAGES macro is
** defined.



*/
void sqlite3PcacheIterateDirty(PCache *pCache, void (*xIter)(PgHdr *)){


  PgHdr *pDirty;
  for(pDirty=pCache->pDirty; pDirty; pDirty=pDirty->pDirtyNext){


    xIter(pDirty);
  }

}


#endif




















Changes to src/pcache.h.
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**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
**
*************************************************************************
** This header file defines the interface that the sqlite page cache
** subsystem. 
**
** @(#) $Id: pcache.h,v 1.14 2008/10/17 18:51:53 danielk1977 Exp $
*/

#ifndef _PCACHE_H_

typedef struct PgHdr PgHdr;
typedef struct PCache PCache;








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**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
**
*************************************************************************
** This header file defines the interface that the sqlite page cache
** subsystem. 
**
** @(#) $Id: pcache.h,v 1.15 2008/11/13 14:28:29 danielk1977 Exp $
*/

#ifndef _PCACHE_H_

typedef struct PgHdr PgHdr;
typedef struct PCache PCache;

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  PgHdr *pDirty;                 /* Transient list of dirty pages */
  Pgno pgno;                     /* Page number for this page */
  Pager *pPager;                 /* The pager this page is part of */
#ifdef SQLITE_CHECK_PAGES
  u32 pageHash;                  /* Hash of page content */
#endif
  u16 flags;                     /* PGHDR flags defined below */

  /**********************************************************************
  ** Elements above are public.  All that follows is private to pcache.c
  ** and should not be accessed by other modules.
  */
  i16 nRef;                      /* Number of users of this page */
  PCache *pCache;                /* Cache that owns this page */

  /**********************************************************************
  ** Elements above are accessible at any time by the owner of the cache
  ** without the need for a mutex.  The elements that follow can only be
  ** accessed while holding the SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_LRU mutex.
  */
  PgHdr *pNextHash, *pPrevHash;  /* Hash collision chain for PgHdr.pgno */
  PgHdr *pNext, *pPrev;          /* List of clean or dirty pages */
  PgHdr *pNextLru, *pPrevLru;    /* Part of global LRU list */
};

/* Bit values for PgHdr.flags */
#define PGHDR_IN_JOURNAL        0x001  /* Page is in rollback journal */
#define PGHDR_DIRTY             0x002  /* Page has changed */
#define PGHDR_NEED_SYNC         0x004  /* Fsync the rollback journal before
                                       ** writing this page to the database */
#define PGHDR_NEED_READ         0x008  /* Content is unread */
#define PGHDR_REUSE_UNLIKELY    0x010  /* A hint that reuse is unlikely */
#define PGHDR_DONT_WRITE        0x020  /* Do not write content to disk */








>







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  PgHdr *pDirty;                 /* Transient list of dirty pages */
  Pgno pgno;                     /* Page number for this page */
  Pager *pPager;                 /* The pager this page is part of */
#ifdef SQLITE_CHECK_PAGES
  u32 pageHash;                  /* Hash of page content */
#endif
  u16 flags;                     /* PGHDR flags defined below */

  /**********************************************************************
  ** Elements above are public.  All that follows is private to pcache.c
  ** and should not be accessed by other modules.
  */
  i16 nRef;                      /* Number of users of this page */
  PCache *pCache;                /* Cache that owns this page */






  PgHdr *pDirtyNext;             /* Next element in list of dirty pages */
  PgHdr *pDirtyPrev;             /* Previous element in list of dirty pages */

};

/* Bit values for PgHdr.flags */

#define PGHDR_DIRTY             0x002  /* Page has changed */
#define PGHDR_NEED_SYNC         0x004  /* Fsync the rollback journal before
                                       ** writing this page to the database */
#define PGHDR_NEED_READ         0x008  /* Content is unread */
#define PGHDR_REUSE_UNLIKELY    0x010  /* A hint that reuse is unlikely */
#define PGHDR_DONT_WRITE        0x020  /* Do not write content to disk */

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/* Get a list of all dirty pages in the cache, sorted by page number */
PgHdr *sqlite3PcacheDirtyList(PCache*);

/* Reset and close the cache object */
void sqlite3PcacheClose(PCache*);

/* Clear flags from pages of the page cache */
void sqlite3PcacheClearFlags(PCache*, int mask);

/* Assert flags settings on all pages.  Debugging only */
#ifndef NDEBUG
  void sqlite3PcacheAssertFlags(PCache*, int trueMask, int falseMask);
#else
# define sqlite3PcacheAssertFlags(A,B,C)
#endif

/* Return true if the number of dirty pages is 0 or 1 */
int sqlite3PcacheZeroOrOneDirtyPages(PCache*);

/* Discard the contents of the cache */
int sqlite3PcacheClear(PCache*);

/* Return the total number of outstanding page references */
int sqlite3PcacheRefCount(PCache*);

/* Increment the reference count of an existing page */
void sqlite3PcacheRef(PgHdr*);

int sqlite3PcachePageRefcount(PgHdr*);

/* Return the total number of pages stored in the cache */
int sqlite3PcachePagecount(PCache*);

#ifdef SQLITE_CHECK_PAGES
/* Iterate through all pages currently stored in the cache. This interface
** is only available if SQLITE_CHECK_PAGES is defined when the library is 
** built.
*/
void sqlite3PcacheIterate(PCache *pCache, void (*xIter)(PgHdr *));
#endif

/* Set and get the suggested cache-size for the specified pager-cache.
**
** If no global maximum is configured, then the system attempts to limit
** the total number of pages cached by purgeable pager-caches to the sum
** of the suggested cache-sizes.
*/
int sqlite3PcacheGetCachesize(PCache *);
void sqlite3PcacheSetCachesize(PCache *, int);

#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_MEMORY_MANAGEMENT
/* Try to return memory used by the pcache module to the main memory heap */
int sqlite3PcacheReleaseMemory(int);
#endif

#ifdef SQLITE_TEST
void sqlite3PcacheStats(int*,int*,int*,int*);
#endif



#endif /* _PCACHE_H_ */







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/* Get a list of all dirty pages in the cache, sorted by page number */
PgHdr *sqlite3PcacheDirtyList(PCache*);

/* Reset and close the cache object */
void sqlite3PcacheClose(PCache*);

/* Clear flags from pages of the page cache */
void sqlite3PcacheClearSyncFlags(PCache *);








/* Return true if the number of dirty pages is 0 or 1 */
int sqlite3PcacheZeroOrOneDirtyPages(PCache*);

/* Discard the contents of the cache */
int sqlite3PcacheClear(PCache*);

/* Return the total number of outstanding page references */
int sqlite3PcacheRefCount(PCache*);

/* Increment the reference count of an existing page */
void sqlite3PcacheRef(PgHdr*);

int sqlite3PcachePageRefcount(PgHdr*);

/* Return the total number of pages stored in the cache */
int sqlite3PcachePagecount(PCache*);

#ifdef SQLITE_CHECK_PAGES
/* Iterate through all dirty pages currently stored in the cache. This
** interface is only available if SQLITE_CHECK_PAGES is defined when the 
** library is built.
*/
void sqlite3PcacheIterateDirty(PCache *pCache, void (*xIter)(PgHdr *));
#endif

/* Set and get the suggested cache-size for the specified pager-cache.
**
** If no global maximum is configured, then the system attempts to limit
** the total number of pages cached by purgeable pager-caches to the sum
** of the suggested cache-sizes.
*/
int sqlite3PcacheGetCachesize(PCache *);
void sqlite3PcacheSetCachesize(PCache *, int);

#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_MEMORY_MANAGEMENT
/* Try to return memory used by the pcache module to the main memory heap */
int sqlite3PcacheReleaseMemory(int);
#endif

#ifdef SQLITE_TEST
void sqlite3PcacheStats(int*,int*,int*,int*);
#endif

void sqlite3PCacheSetDefault(void);

#endif /* _PCACHE_H_ */
Added src/pcache1.c.






























































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































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/*
** 2008 November 05
**
** The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
** a legal notice, here is a blessing:
**
**    May you do good and not evil.
**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
**
*************************************************************************
**
** This file implements the default page cache implementation (the
** sqlite3_pcache interface). It also contains part of the implementation
** of the SQLITE_CONFIG_PAGECACHE and sqlite3_release_memory() features.
** If the default page cache implementation is overriden, then neither of
** these two features are available.
**
** @(#) $Id: pcache1.c,v 1.1 2008/11/13 14:28:29 danielk1977 Exp $
*/

#include "sqliteInt.h"

typedef struct PCache1 PCache1;
typedef struct PgHdr1 PgHdr1;
typedef struct PgFreeslot PgFreeslot;

/* Pointers to structures of this type are cast and returned as 
** opaque sqlite3_pcache* handles
*/
struct PCache1 {
  /* Cache configuration parameters. Page size (szPage) and the purgeable
  ** flag (bPurgeable) are set when the cache is created. nMax may be 
  ** modified at any time by a call to the pcache1CacheSize() method.
  ** The global mutex must be held when accessing nMax.
  */
  int szPage;                         /* Size of allocated pages in bytes */
  int bPurgeable;                     /* True if cache is purgeable */
  int nMin;                           /* Minimum number of pages reserved */
  int nMax;                           /* Configured "cache_size" value */

  /* Hash table of all pages. The following variables may only be accessed
  ** when the accessor is holding the global mutex (see pcache1EnterMutex() 
  ** and pcache1LeaveMutex()).
  */
  int nRecyclable;                    /* Number of pages in the LRU list */
  int nPage;                          /* Total number of pages in apHash */
  int nHash;                          /* Number of slots in apHash[] */
  PgHdr1 **apHash;                    /* Hash table for fast lookup by key */
};

/*
** Each cache entry is represented by an instance of the following 
** structure. A buffer of PgHdr1.pCache->szPage bytes is allocated 
** directly after the structure in memory (see the PGHDR1_TO_PAGE() 
** macro below).
*/
struct PgHdr1 {
  unsigned int iKey;             /* Key value (page number) */
  PgHdr1 *pNext;                 /* Next in hash table chain */
  PCache1 *pCache;               /* Cache that currently owns this page */
  PgHdr1 *pLruNext;              /* Next in LRU list of unpinned pages */
  PgHdr1 *pLruPrev;              /* Previous in LRU list of unpinned pages */
};

/*
** Free slots in the allocator used to divide up the buffer provided using
** the SQLITE_CONFIG_PAGECACHE mechanism.
*/
struct PgFreeslot {
  PgFreeslot *pNext;  /* Next free slot */
};

/*
** Global data used by this cache.
*/
static SQLITE_WSD struct PCacheGlobal {
  sqlite3_mutex *mutex;               /* static mutex MUTEX_STATIC_LRU */

  int nMaxPage;                       /* Sum of nMaxPage for purgeable caches */
  int nMinPage;                       /* Sum of nMinPage for purgeable caches */
  int nCurrentPage;                   /* Number of purgeable pages allocated */
  PgHdr1 *pLruHead, *pLruTail;        /* LRU list of unpinned pages */

  /* Variables related to SQLITE_CONFIG_PAGECACHE settings. */
  int szSlot;                         /* Size of each free slot */
  void *pStart, *pEnd;                /* Bounds of pagecache malloc range */
  PgFreeslot *pFree;                  /* Free page blocks */
} pcache1_g = {0};

/*
** All code in this file should access the global structure above via the
** alias "pcache1". This ensures that the WSD emulation is used when
** compiling for systems that do not support real WSD.
*/
#define pcache1 (GLOBAL(struct PCacheGlobal, pcache1_g))

/*
** When a PgHdr1 structure is allocated, the associated PCache1.szPage
** bytes of data are located directly after it in memory (i.e. the total
** size of the allocation is sizeof(PgHdr1)+PCache1.szPage byte). The
** PGHDR1_TO_PAGE() macro takes a pointer to a PgHdr1 structure as
** an argument and returns a pointer to the associated block of szPage
** bytes. The PAGE_TO_PGHDR1() macro does the opposite: its argument is
** a pointer to a block of szPage bytes of data and the return value is
** a pointer to the associated PgHdr1 structure.
**
**   assert( PGHDR1_TO_PAGE(PAGE_TO_PGHDR1(X))==X );
*/
#define PGHDR1_TO_PAGE(p) (void *)(&((unsigned char *)p)[sizeof(PgHdr1)])
#define PAGE_TO_PGHDR1(p) (PgHdr1 *)(&((unsigned char *)p)[-1*sizeof(PgHdr1)])

/*
** Macros to enter and leave the global LRU mutex.
*/
#define pcache1EnterMutex() sqlite3_mutex_enter(pcache1.mutex)
#define pcache1LeaveMutex() sqlite3_mutex_leave(pcache1.mutex)

/******************************************************************************/
/******** Page Allocation/SQLITE_CONFIG_PCACHE Related Functions **************/

/*
** This function is called during initialization if a static buffer is 
** supplied to use for the page-cache by passing the SQLITE_CONFIG_PAGECACHE
** verb to sqlite3_config(). Parameter pBuf points to an allocation large
** enough to contain 'n' buffers of 'sz' bytes each.
*/
void sqlite3PCacheBufferSetup(void *pBuf, int sz, int n){
  PgFreeslot *p;
  sz &= ~7;
  pcache1.szSlot = sz;
  pcache1.pStart = pBuf;
  pcache1.pFree = 0;
  while( n-- ){
    p = (PgFreeslot*)pBuf;
    p->pNext = pcache1.pFree;
    pcache1.pFree = p;
    pBuf = (void*)&((char*)pBuf)[sz];
  }
  pcache1.pEnd = pBuf;
}

/*
** Malloc function used within this file to allocate space from the buffer
** configured using sqlite3_config(SQLITE_CONFIG_PAGECACHE) option. If no 
** such buffer exists or there is no space left in it, this function falls 
** back to sqlite3Malloc().
*/
static void *pcache1Alloc(int nByte){
  void *p;
  assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(pcache1.mutex) );
  if( nByte<=pcache1.szSlot && pcache1.pFree ){
    p = (PgHdr1 *)pcache1.pFree;
    pcache1.pFree = pcache1.pFree->pNext;
    sqlite3StatusSet(SQLITE_STATUS_PAGECACHE_SIZE, nByte);
    sqlite3StatusAdd(SQLITE_STATUS_PAGECACHE_USED, 1);
  }else{

    /* Allocate a new buffer using sqlite3Malloc. Before doing so, exit the
    ** global pcache mutex and unlock the pager-cache object pCache. This is 
    ** so that if the attempt to allocate a new buffer causes the the 
    ** configured soft-heap-limit to be breached, it will be possible to
    ** reclaim memory from this pager-cache.
    */
    pcache1LeaveMutex();
    p = sqlite3Malloc(nByte);
    pcache1EnterMutex();
    if( p ){
      int sz = sqlite3MallocSize(p);
      sqlite3StatusAdd(SQLITE_STATUS_PAGECACHE_OVERFLOW, sz);
    }
  }
  return p;
}

/*
** Free an allocated buffer obtained from pcache1Alloc().
*/
static void pcache1Free(void *p){
  assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(pcache1.mutex) );
  if( p==0 ) return;
  if( p>=pcache1.pStart && p<pcache1.pEnd ){
    PgFreeslot *pSlot;
    sqlite3StatusAdd(SQLITE_STATUS_PAGECACHE_USED, -1);
    pSlot = (PgFreeslot*)p;
    pSlot->pNext = pcache1.pFree;
    pcache1.pFree = pSlot;
  }else{
    int iSize = sqlite3MallocSize(p);
    sqlite3StatusAdd(SQLITE_STATUS_PAGECACHE_OVERFLOW, -iSize);
    sqlite3_free(p);
  }
}

/*
** Allocate a new page object initially associated with cache pCache.
*/
static PgHdr1 *pcache1AllocPage(PCache1 *pCache){
  int nByte = sizeof(PgHdr1) + pCache->szPage;
  PgHdr1 *p = (PgHdr1 *)pcache1Alloc(nByte);
  if( p ){
    memset(p, 0, nByte);
    if( pCache->bPurgeable ){
      pcache1.nCurrentPage++;
    }
  }
  return p;
}

/*
** Free a page object allocated by pcache1AllocPage().
*/
static void pcache1FreePage(PgHdr1 *p){
  if( p ){
    if( p->pCache->bPurgeable ){
      pcache1.nCurrentPage--;
    }
    pcache1Free(p);
  }
}

/*
** Malloc function used by SQLite to obtain space from the buffer configured
** using sqlite3_config(SQLITE_CONFIG_PAGECACHE) option. If no such buffer
** exists, this function falls back to sqlite3Malloc().
*/
void *sqlite3PageMalloc(int sz){
  void *p;
  pcache1EnterMutex();
  p = pcache1Alloc(sz);
  pcache1LeaveMutex();
  return p;
}

/*
** Free an allocated buffer obtained from sqlite3PageMalloc().
*/
void sqlite3PageFree(void *p){
  pcache1EnterMutex();
  pcache1Free(p);
  pcache1LeaveMutex();
}

/******************************************************************************/
/******** General Implementation Functions ************************************/

/*
** This function is used to resize the hash table used by the cache passed
** as the first argument.
**
** The global mutex must be held when this function is called.
*/
static int pcache1ResizeHash(PCache1 *p){
  PgHdr1 **apNew;
  int nNew;
  unsigned int i;

  assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(pcache1.mutex) );

  nNew = p->nHash*2;
  if( nNew<256 ){
    nNew = 256;
  }

  pcache1LeaveMutex();
  apNew = (PgHdr1 **)sqlite3_malloc(sizeof(PgHdr1 *)*nNew);
  pcache1EnterMutex();
  if( apNew ){
    memset(apNew, 0, sizeof(PgHdr1 *)*nNew);
    for(i=0; i<p->nHash; i++){
      PgHdr1 *pPage;
      PgHdr1 *pNext = p->apHash[i];
      while( (pPage = pNext) ){
        unsigned int h = pPage->iKey % nNew;
        pNext = pPage->pNext;
        pPage->pNext = apNew[h];
        apNew[h] = pPage;
      }
    }
    sqlite3_free(p->apHash);
    p->apHash = apNew;
    p->nHash = nNew;
  }

  return (p->apHash ? SQLITE_OK : SQLITE_NOMEM);
}

/*
** This function is used internally to remove the page pPage from the 
** global LRU list, if is part of it. If pPage is not part of the global
** LRU list, then this function is a no-op.
**
** The global mutex must be held when this function is called.
*/
static void pcache1PinPage(PgHdr1 *pPage){
  assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(pcache1.mutex) );
  if( pPage && (pPage->pLruNext || pPage==pcache1.pLruTail) ){
    if( pPage->pLruPrev ){
      pPage->pLruPrev->pLruNext = pPage->pLruNext;
    }
    if( pPage->pLruNext ){
      pPage->pLruNext->pLruPrev = pPage->pLruPrev;
    }
    if( pcache1.pLruHead==pPage ){
      pcache1.pLruHead = pPage->pLruNext;
    }
    if( pcache1.pLruTail==pPage ){
      pcache1.pLruTail = pPage->pLruPrev;
    }
    pPage->pLruNext = 0;
    pPage->pLruPrev = 0;
    pPage->pCache->nRecyclable--;
  }
}


/*
** Remove the page supplied as an argument from the hash table 
** (PCache1.apHash structure) that it is currently stored in.
**
** The global mutex must be held when this function is called.
*/
static void pcache1RemoveFromHash(PgHdr1 *pPage){
  unsigned int h;
  PCache1 *pCache = pPage->pCache;
  PgHdr1 **pp;

  h = pPage->iKey % pCache->nHash;
  for(pp=&pCache->apHash[h]; (*pp)!=pPage; pp=&(*pp)->pNext);
  *pp = (*pp)->pNext;

  pCache->nPage--;
}

/*
** If there are currently more than pcache.nMaxPage pages allocated, try
** to recycle pages to reduce the number allocated to pcache.nMaxPage.
*/
static void pcache1EnforceMaxPage(void){
  assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(pcache1.mutex) );
  while( pcache1.nCurrentPage>pcache1.nMaxPage && pcache1.pLruTail ){
    PgHdr1 *p = pcache1.pLruTail;
    pcache1PinPage(p);
    pcache1RemoveFromHash(p);
    pcache1FreePage(p);
  }
}

/*
** Discard all pages from cache pCache with a page number (key value) 
** greater than or equal to iLimit. Any pinned pages that meet this 
** criteria are unpinned before they are discarded.
**
** The global mutex must be held when this function is called.
*/
static void pcache1TruncateUnsafe(
  PCache1 *pCache, 
  unsigned int iLimit 
){
  unsigned int h;
  assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(pcache1.mutex) );
  for(h=0; h<pCache->nHash; h++){
    PgHdr1 **pp = &pCache->apHash[h]; 
    PgHdr1 *pPage;
    while( (pPage = *pp) ){
      if( pPage->iKey>=iLimit ){
        pcache1PinPage(pPage);
        *pp = pPage->pNext;
        pcache1FreePage(pPage);
      }else{
        pp = &pPage->pNext;
      }
    }
  }
}

/******************************************************************************/
/******** sqlite3_pcache Methods **********************************************/

/*
** Implementation of the sqlite3_pcache.xInit method.
*/
static int pcache1Init(void *pUnused){
  memset(&pcache1, 0, sizeof(pcache1));
  if( sqlite3GlobalConfig.bCoreMutex ){
    pcache1.mutex = sqlite3_mutex_alloc(SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_LRU);
  }
  return SQLITE_OK;
}

/*
** Implementation of the sqlite3_pcache.xShutdown method.
*/
static void pcache1Shutdown(void *pUnused){
  /* no-op */
}

/*
** Implementation of the sqlite3_pcache.xCreate method.
**
** Allocate a new cache.
*/
static sqlite3_pcache *pcache1Create(int szPage, int bPurgeable){
  PCache1 *pCache;

  pCache = (PCache1 *)sqlite3_malloc(sizeof(PCache1));
  if( pCache ){
    memset(pCache, 0, sizeof(PCache1));
    pCache->szPage = szPage;
    pCache->bPurgeable = (bPurgeable ? 1 : 0);
    if( bPurgeable ){
      pCache->nMin = 10;
      pcache1EnterMutex();
      pcache1.nMinPage += pCache->nMin;
      pcache1LeaveMutex();
    }
  }
  return (sqlite3_pcache *)pCache;
}

/*
** Implementation of the sqlite3_pcache.xCachesize method. 
**
** Configure the cache_size limit for a cache.
*/
static void pcache1Cachesize(sqlite3_pcache *p, int nMax){
  PCache1 *pCache = (PCache1 *)p;
  if( pCache->bPurgeable ){
    pcache1EnterMutex();
    pcache1.nMaxPage += (nMax - pCache->nMax);
    pCache->nMax = nMax;
    pcache1EnforceMaxPage();
    pcache1LeaveMutex();
  }
}

/*
** Implementation of the sqlite3_pcache.xPagecount method. 
*/
static int pcache1Pagecount(sqlite3_pcache *p){
  int n;
  pcache1EnterMutex();
  n = ((PCache1 *)p)->nPage;
  pcache1LeaveMutex();
  return n;
}

/*
** Implementation of the sqlite3_pcache.xFetch method. 
**
** Fetch a page by key value.
**
** Whether or not a new page may be allocated by this function depends on
** the value of the createFlag argument.
**
** There are three different approaches to obtaining space for a page,
** depending on the value of parameter createFlag (which may be 0, 1 or 2).
**
**   1. Regardless of the value of createFlag, the cache is searched for a 
**      copy of the requested page. If one is found, it is returned.
**
**   2. If createFlag==0 and the page is not already in the cache, NULL is
**      returned.
**
**   3. If createFlag is 1, the cache is marked as purgeable and the page is 
**      not already in the cache, and if either of the following are true, 
**      return NULL:
**
**       (a) the number of pages pinned by the cache is greater than
**           PCache1.nMax, or
**       (b) the number of pages pinned by the cache is greater than
**           the sum of nMax for all purgeable caches, less the sum of 
**           nMin for all other purgeable caches. 
**
**   4. If none of the first three conditions apply and the cache is marked
**      as purgeable, and if one of the following is true:
**
**       (a) The number of pages allocated for the cache is already 
**           PCache1.nMax, or
**
**       (b) The number of pages allocated for all purgeable caches is
**           already equal to or greater than the sum of nMax for all
**           purgeable caches,
**
**      then attempt to recycle a page from the LRU list. If it is the right
**      size, return the recycled buffer. Otherwise, free the buffer and
**      proceed to step 5. 
**
**   5. Otherwise, allocate and return a new page buffer.
*/
static void *pcache1Fetch(sqlite3_pcache *p, unsigned int iKey, int createFlag){
  int nPinned;
  PCache1 *pCache = (PCache1 *)p;
  PgHdr1 *pPage = 0;

  pcache1EnterMutex();
  if( createFlag==1 ) sqlite3BeginBenignMalloc();

  /* Search the hash table for an existing entry. */
  if( pCache->nHash>0 ){
    unsigned int h = iKey % pCache->nHash;
    for(pPage=pCache->apHash[h]; pPage&&pPage->iKey!=iKey; pPage=pPage->pNext);
  }

  if( pPage || createFlag==0 ){
    pcache1PinPage(pPage);
    goto fetch_out;
  }

  /* Step 3 of header comment. */
  nPinned = pCache->nPage - pCache->nRecyclable;
  if( createFlag==1 && pCache->bPurgeable && (
        nPinned>=(pcache1.nMaxPage+pCache->nMin-pcache1.nMinPage)
     || nPinned>=(pCache->nMax)
  )){
    goto fetch_out;
  }

  if( pCache->nPage>=pCache->nHash && pcache1ResizeHash(pCache) ){
    goto fetch_out;
  }

  /* Step 4. Try to recycle a page buffer if appropriate. */
  if( pCache->bPurgeable && pcache1.pLruTail && (
      pCache->nPage>=pCache->nMax-1 || pcache1.nCurrentPage>=pcache1.nMaxPage
  )){
    pPage = pcache1.pLruTail;
    pcache1RemoveFromHash(pPage);
    pcache1PinPage(pPage);
    if( pPage->pCache->szPage!=pCache->szPage ){
      pcache1FreePage(pPage);
      pPage = 0;
    }else{
      pcache1.nCurrentPage -= (pPage->pCache->bPurgeable - pCache->bPurgeable);
    }
  }

  /* Step 5. If a usable page buffer has still not been found, 
  ** attempt to allocate a new one. 
  */
  if( !pPage ){
    pPage = pcache1AllocPage(pCache);
  }

  if( pPage ){
    unsigned int h = iKey % pCache->nHash;
    memset(pPage, 0, pCache->szPage + sizeof(PgHdr1));
    pCache->nPage++;
    pPage->iKey = iKey;
    pPage->pNext = pCache->apHash[h];
    pPage->pCache = pCache;
    pCache->apHash[h] = pPage;
  }

fetch_out:
  if( createFlag==1 ) sqlite3EndBenignMalloc();
  pcache1LeaveMutex();
  return (pPage ? PGHDR1_TO_PAGE(pPage) : 0);
}


/*
** Implementation of the sqlite3_pcache.xUnpin method.
**
** Mark a page as unpinned (eligible for asynchronous recycling).
*/
static void pcache1Unpin(sqlite3_pcache *p, void *pPg, int reuseUnlikely){
  PCache1 *pCache = (PCache1 *)p;
  PgHdr1 *pPage = PAGE_TO_PGHDR1(pPg);

  pcache1EnterMutex();

  /* It is an error to call this function if the page is already 
  ** part of the global LRU list.
  */
  assert( pPage->pLruPrev==0 && pPage->pLruNext==0 );
  assert( pcache1.pLruHead!=pPage && pcache1.pLruTail!=pPage );

  if( reuseUnlikely || pcache1.nCurrentPage>pcache1.nMaxPage ){
    pcache1RemoveFromHash(pPage);
    pcache1FreePage(pPage);
  }else{
    /* Add the page to the global LRU list. Normally, the page is added to
    ** the head of the list (last page to be recycled). However, if the 
    ** reuseUnlikely flag passed to this function is true, the page is added
    ** to the tail of the list (first page to be recycled).
    */
    if( pcache1.pLruHead ){
      pcache1.pLruHead->pLruPrev = pPage;
      pPage->pLruNext = pcache1.pLruHead;
      pcache1.pLruHead = pPage;
    }else{
      pcache1.pLruTail = pPage;
      pcache1.pLruHead = pPage;
    }
    pCache->nRecyclable++;
  }

  pcache1LeaveMutex();
}

/*
** Implementation of the sqlite3_pcache.xRekey method. 
*/
static void pcache1Rekey(
  sqlite3_pcache *p,
  void *pPg,
  unsigned int iOld,
  unsigned int iNew
){
  PCache1 *pCache = (PCache1 *)p;
  PgHdr1 *pPage = PAGE_TO_PGHDR1(pPg);
  PgHdr1 **pp;
  unsigned int h; 
  assert( pPage->iKey==iOld );

  pcache1EnterMutex();

  h = iOld%pCache->nHash;
  pp = &pCache->apHash[h];
  while( (*pp)!=pPage ){
    pp = &(*pp)->pNext;
  }
  *pp = pPage->pNext;

  h = iNew%pCache->nHash;
  pPage->iKey = iNew;
  pPage->pNext = pCache->apHash[h];
  pCache->apHash[h] = pPage;

  pcache1LeaveMutex();
}

/*
** Implementation of the sqlite3_pcache.xTruncate method. 
**
** Discard all unpinned pages in the cache with a page number equal to
** or greater than parameter iLimit. Any pinned pages with a page number
** equal to or greater than iLimit are implicitly unpinned.
*/
static void pcache1Truncate(sqlite3_pcache *p, unsigned int iLimit){
  PCache1 *pCache = (PCache1 *)p;
  pcache1EnterMutex();
  pcache1TruncateUnsafe(pCache, iLimit);
  pcache1LeaveMutex();
}

/*
** Implementation of the sqlite3_pcache.xDestroy method. 
**
** Destroy a cache allocated using pcache1Create().
*/
static void pcache1Destroy(sqlite3_pcache *p){
  PCache1 *pCache = (PCache1 *)p;
  pcache1EnterMutex();
  pcache1TruncateUnsafe(pCache, 0);
  pcache1.nMaxPage -= pCache->nMax;
  pcache1.nMinPage -= pCache->nMin;
  pcache1EnforceMaxPage();
  pcache1LeaveMutex();
  sqlite3_free(pCache->apHash);
  sqlite3_free(pCache);
}

/*
** This function is called during initialization (sqlite3_initialize()) to
** install the default pluggable cache module, assuming the user has not
** already provided an alternative.
*/
void sqlite3PCacheSetDefault(void){
  static sqlite3_pcache_methods defaultMethods = {
    0,                       /* pArg */
    pcache1Init,             /* xInit */
    pcache1Shutdown,         /* xShutdown */
    pcache1Create,           /* xCreate */
    pcache1Cachesize,        /* xCachesize */
    pcache1Pagecount,        /* xPagecount */
    pcache1Fetch,            /* xFetch */
    pcache1Unpin,            /* xUnpin */
    pcache1Rekey,            /* xRekey */
    pcache1Truncate,         /* xTruncate */
    pcache1Destroy           /* xDestroy */
  };
  sqlite3_config(SQLITE_CONFIG_PCACHE, &defaultMethods);
}

#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_MEMORY_MANAGEMENT
/*
** This function is called to free superfluous dynamically allocated memory
** held by the pager system. Memory in use by any SQLite pager allocated
** by the current thread may be sqlite3_free()ed.
**
** nReq is the number of bytes of memory required. Once this much has
** been released, the function returns. The return value is the total number 
** of bytes of memory released.
*/
int sqlite3PcacheReleaseMemory(int nReq){
  int nFree = 0;
  if( pcache1.pStart==0 ){
    PgHdr1 *p;
    pcache1EnterMutex();
    while( (nReq<0 || nFree<nReq) && (p=pcache1.pLruTail) ){
      nFree += sqlite3MallocSize(p);
      pcache1PinPage(p);
      pcache1RemoveFromHash(p);
      pcache1FreePage(p);
    }
    pcache1LeaveMutex();
  }
  return nFree;
}
#endif /* SQLITE_ENABLE_MEMORY_MANAGEMENT */

#ifdef SQLITE_TEST
/*
** This function is used by test procedures to inspect the internal state
** of the global cache.
*/
void sqlite3PcacheStats(
  int *pnCurrent,      /* OUT: Total number of pages cached */
  int *pnMax,          /* OUT: Global maximum cache size */
  int *pnMin,          /* OUT: Sum of PCache1.nMin for purgeable caches */
  int *pnRecyclable    /* OUT: Total number of pages available for recycling */
){
  PgHdr1 *p;
  int nRecyclable = 0;
  for(p=pcache1.pLruHead; p; p=p->pLruNext){
    nRecyclable++;
  }
  *pnCurrent = pcache1.nCurrentPage;
  *pnMax = pcache1.nMaxPage;
  *pnMin = pcache1.nMinPage;
  *pnRecyclable = nRecyclable;
}
#endif
Changes to src/sqlite.h.in.
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** on how SQLite interfaces are suppose to operate.
**
** The name of this file under configuration management is "sqlite.h.in".
** The makefile makes some minor changes to this file (such as inserting
** the version number) and changes its name to "sqlite3.h" as
** part of the build process.
**
** @(#) $Id: sqlite.h.in,v 1.412 2008/11/10 23:54:06 drh Exp $
*/
#ifndef _SQLITE3_H_
#define _SQLITE3_H_
#include <stdarg.h>     /* Needed for the definition of va_list */

/*
** Make sure we can call this stuff from C++.







|







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** on how SQLite interfaces are suppose to operate.
**
** The name of this file under configuration management is "sqlite.h.in".
** The makefile makes some minor changes to this file (such as inserting
** the version number) and changes its name to "sqlite3.h" as
** part of the build process.
**
** @(#) $Id: sqlite.h.in,v 1.413 2008/11/13 14:28:29 danielk1977 Exp $
*/
#ifndef _SQLITE3_H_
#define _SQLITE3_H_
#include <stdarg.h>     /* Needed for the definition of va_list */

/*
** Make sure we can call this stuff from C++.
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#define SQLITE_CONFIG_PAGECACHE     7  /* void*, int sz, int N */
#define SQLITE_CONFIG_HEAP          8  /* void*, int nByte, int min */
#define SQLITE_CONFIG_MEMSTATUS     9  /* boolean */
#define SQLITE_CONFIG_MUTEX        10  /* sqlite3_mutex_methods* */
#define SQLITE_CONFIG_GETMUTEX     11  /* sqlite3_mutex_methods* */
/* previously SQLITE_CONFIG_CHUNKALLOC 12 which is now unused. */ 
#define SQLITE_CONFIG_LOOKASIDE    13  /* int int */



/*
** CAPI3REF: Configuration Options {H10170} <S20000>
** EXPERIMENTAL
**
** These constants are the available integer configuration options that
** can be passed as the second argument to the [sqlite3_db_config()] interface.







>
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#define SQLITE_CONFIG_PAGECACHE     7  /* void*, int sz, int N */
#define SQLITE_CONFIG_HEAP          8  /* void*, int nByte, int min */
#define SQLITE_CONFIG_MEMSTATUS     9  /* boolean */
#define SQLITE_CONFIG_MUTEX        10  /* sqlite3_mutex_methods* */
#define SQLITE_CONFIG_GETMUTEX     11  /* sqlite3_mutex_methods* */
/* previously SQLITE_CONFIG_CHUNKALLOC 12 which is now unused. */ 
#define SQLITE_CONFIG_LOOKASIDE    13  /* int int */
#define SQLITE_CONFIG_PCACHE       14  /* sqlite3_pcache_methods* */
#define SQLITE_CONFIG_GETPCACHE    15  /* sqlite3_pcache_methods* */

/*
** CAPI3REF: Configuration Options {H10170} <S20000>
** EXPERIMENTAL
**
** These constants are the available integer configuration options that
** can be passed as the second argument to the [sqlite3_db_config()] interface.
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** A non-zero value in this counter may indicate an opportunity to
** improvement performance through careful use of indices.</dd>
**
** </dl>
*/
#define SQLITE_STMTSTATUS_FULLSCAN_STEP     1
#define SQLITE_STMTSTATUS_SORT              2










































































































































/*
** Undo the hack that converts floating point types to integer for
** builds on processors without floating point support.
*/
#ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_FLOATING_POINT
# undef double
#endif

#ifdef __cplusplus
}  /* End of the 'extern "C"' block */
#endif
#endif







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** A non-zero value in this counter may indicate an opportunity to
** improvement performance through careful use of indices.</dd>
**
** </dl>
*/
#define SQLITE_STMTSTATUS_FULLSCAN_STEP     1
#define SQLITE_STMTSTATUS_SORT              2

/*
** The sqlite3_pcache type is opaque.  It is implemented by
** the pluggable module.  The SQLite core has no knowledge of
** its size or internal structure and never deals with the
** sqlite3_pcache object except by holding and passing pointers
** to the object.
*/
typedef struct sqlite3_pcache sqlite3_pcache;

/*
** CAPI3REF: Custom Page Cache API.
** EXPERIMENTAL
**
** The sqlite3_config(SQLITE_CONFIG_SET_PCACHE, ...) interface can
** register an alternative page cache implementation by passing in an 
** instance of the sqlite3_pcache_methods structure. The majority of the 
** heap memory used by sqlite is used by the page cache to cache data read 
** from, or ready to be written to, the database file. By implementing a 
** custom page cache using this API, an application can control more 
** precisely the amount of memory consumed by sqlite, the way in which 
** said memory is allocated and released, and the policies used to 
** determine exactly which parts of a database file are cached and for 
** how long.
**
** The contents of the structure are copied to an internal buffer by sqlite
** within the call to [sqlite3_config].
**
** The xInit() method is called once for each call to sqlite3_initialize()
** (usually only once during the lifetime of the process). It is passed
** a copy of the sqlite3_pcache_methods.pArg value. It can be used to set
** up global structures and mutexes required by the custom page cache 
** implementation. The xShutdown() method is called from within 
** sqlite3_shutdown(), if the application invokes this API. It can be used
** to clean up any outstanding resources before process shutdown, if required.
**
** The xCreate() method is used to construct a new cache instance. The
** first parameter, szPage, is the size in bytes of the pages that must
** be allocated by the cache. szPage will not be a power of two. The
** second argument, bPurgeable, is true if the cache being created will
** be used to cache database pages read from a file stored on disk, or
** false if it is used for an in-memory database. The cache implementation
** does not have to do anything special based on the value of bPurgeable,
** it is purely advisory. 
**
** The xCachesize() method may be called at any time by SQLite to set the
** suggested maximum cache-size (number of pages stored by) the cache
** instance passed as the first argument. This is the value configured using
** the SQLite "PRAGMA cache_size" command. As with the bPurgeable parameter,
** the implementation is not required to do anything special with this
** value, it is advisory only.
**
** The xPagecount() method should return the number of pages currently
** stored in the cache supplied as an argument.
** 
** The xFetch() method is used to fetch a page and return a pointer to it. 
** A 'page', in this context, is a buffer of szPage bytes aligned at an
** 8-byte boundary. The page to be fetched is determined by the key. The
** mimimum key value is 1. After it has been retrieved using xFetch, the page 
** is considered to be pinned.
**
** If the requested page is already in the page cache, then a pointer to
** the cached buffer should be returned with its contents intact. If the
** page is not already in the cache, then the expected behaviour of the
** cache is determined by the value of the createFlag parameter passed
** to xFetch, according to the following table:
**
** <table border=1 width=85% align=center>
**   <tr><th>createFlag<th>Expected Behaviour
**   <tr><td>0<td>NULL should be returned. No new cache entry is created.
**   <tr><td>1<td>If createFlag is set to 1, this indicates that 
**                SQLite is holding pinned pages that can be unpinned
**                by writing their contents to the database file (a
**                relatively expensive operation). In this situation the
**                cache implementation has two choices: it can return NULL,
**                in which case SQLite will attempt to unpin one or more 
**                pages before re-requesting the same page, or it can
**                allocate a new page and return a pointer to it. If a new
**                page is allocated, then it must be completely zeroed before 
**                it is returned.
**   <tr><td>2<td>If createFlag is set to 2, then SQLite is not holding any
**                pinned pages associated with the specific cache passed
**                as the first argument to xFetch() that can be unpinned. The
**                cache implementation should attempt to allocate a new
**                cache entry and return a pointer to it. Again, the new
**                page should be zeroed before it is returned. If the xFetch()
**                method returns NULL when createFlag==2, SQLite assumes that
**                a memory allocation failed and returns SQLITE_NOMEM to the
**                user.
** </table>
**
** xUnpin() is called by SQLite with a pointer to a currently pinned page
** as its second argument. If the third parameter, discard, is non-zero,
** then the page should be evicted from the cache. In this case SQLite 
** assumes that the next time the page is retrieved from the cache using
** the xFetch() method, it will be zeroed. If the discard parameter is
** zero, then the page is considered to be unpinned. The cache implementation
** may choose to reclaim (free or recycle) unpinned pages at any time.
** SQLite assumes that next time the page is retrieved from the cache
** it will either be zeroed, or contain the same data that it did when it
** was unpinned.
**
** The cache is not required to perform any reference counting. A single 
** call to xUnpin() unpins the page regardless of the number of prior calls 
** to xFetch().
**
** The xRekey() method is used to change the key value associated with the
** page passed as the second argument from oldKey to newKey. If the cache
** contains an entry associated with oldKey, it should be discarded. Any
** cache entry associated with oldKey is guaranteed not to be pinned.
**
** When SQLite calls the xTruncate() method, the cache must discard all
** existing cache entries with page numbers (keys) greater than or equal
** to the value of the iLimit parameter passed to xTruncate(). If any
** of these pages are pinned, they are implicitly unpinned, meaning that
** they can be safely discarded.
**
** The xDestroy() method is used to delete a cache allocated by xCreate().
** All resources associated with the specified cache should be freed. After
** calling the xDestroy() method, SQLite considers the sqlite3_pcache*
** handle invalid, and will not use it with any other sqlite3_pcache_methods
** functions.
*/
typedef struct sqlite3_pcache_methods sqlite3_pcache_methods;
struct sqlite3_pcache_methods {
  void *pArg;
  int (*xInit)(void*);
  void (*xShutdown)(void*);
  sqlite3_pcache *(*xCreate)(int szPage, int bPurgeable);
  void (*xCachesize)(sqlite3_pcache*, int nCachesize);
  int (*xPagecount)(sqlite3_pcache*);
  void *(*xFetch)(sqlite3_pcache*, unsigned key, int createFlag);
  void (*xUnpin)(sqlite3_pcache*, void*, int discard);
  void (*xRekey)(sqlite3_pcache*, void*, unsigned oldKey, unsigned newKey);
  void (*xTruncate)(sqlite3_pcache*, unsigned iLimit);
  void (*xDestroy)(sqlite3_pcache*);
};

/*
** Undo the hack that converts floating point types to integer for
** builds on processors without floating point support.
*/
#ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_FLOATING_POINT
# undef double
#endif

#ifdef __cplusplus
}  /* End of the 'extern "C"' block */
#endif
#endif
Changes to src/sqliteInt.h.
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/*
** 2001 September 15
**
** The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
** a legal notice, here is a blessing:
**
**    May you do good and not evil.
**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
**
*************************************************************************
** Internal interface definitions for SQLite.
**
** @(#) $Id: sqliteInt.h,v 1.790 2008/11/11 18:29:00 drh Exp $
*/
#ifndef _SQLITEINT_H_
#define _SQLITEINT_H_

/*
** Include the configuration header output by 'configure' if we're using the
** autoconf-based build













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/*
** 2001 September 15
**
** The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
** a legal notice, here is a blessing:
**
**    May you do good and not evil.
**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
**
*************************************************************************
** Internal interface definitions for SQLite.
**
** @(#) $Id: sqliteInt.h,v 1.791 2008/11/13 14:28:30 danielk1977 Exp $
*/
#ifndef _SQLITEINT_H_
#define _SQLITEINT_H_

/*
** Include the configuration header output by 'configure' if we're using the
** autoconf-based build
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  int bCoreMutex;                   /* True to enable core mutexing */
  int bFullMutex;                   /* True to enable full mutexing */
  int mxStrlen;                     /* Maximum string length */
  int szLookaside;                  /* Default lookaside buffer size */
  int nLookaside;                   /* Default lookaside buffer count */
  sqlite3_mem_methods m;            /* Low-level memory allocation interface */
  sqlite3_mutex_methods mutex;      /* Low-level mutex interface */

  void *pHeap;                      /* Heap storage space */
  int nHeap;                        /* Size of pHeap[] */
  int mnReq, mxReq;                 /* Min and max heap requests sizes */
  void *pScratch;                   /* Scratch memory */
  int szScratch;                    /* Size of each scratch buffer */
  int nScratch;                     /* Number of scratch buffers */
  void *pPage;                      /* Page cache memory */







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  int bCoreMutex;                   /* True to enable core mutexing */
  int bFullMutex;                   /* True to enable full mutexing */
  int mxStrlen;                     /* Maximum string length */
  int szLookaside;                  /* Default lookaside buffer size */
  int nLookaside;                   /* Default lookaside buffer count */
  sqlite3_mem_methods m;            /* Low-level memory allocation interface */
  sqlite3_mutex_methods mutex;      /* Low-level mutex interface */
  sqlite3_pcache_methods pcache;    /* Low-level page-cache interface */
  void *pHeap;                      /* Heap storage space */
  int nHeap;                        /* Size of pHeap[] */
  int mnReq, mxReq;                 /* Min and max heap requests sizes */
  void *pScratch;                   /* Scratch memory */
  int szScratch;                    /* Size of each scratch buffer */
  int nScratch;                     /* Number of scratch buffers */
  void *pPage;                      /* Page cache memory */