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Overview
Comment: | Initial implementation for json_array_length(), json_extract(), and json_type(). |
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Downloads: | Tarball | ZIP archive |
Timelines: | family | ancestors | descendants | both | json |
Files: | files | file ages | folders |
SHA1: |
39983204515837e7bd574cf47918e493 |
User & Date: | drh 2015-08-17 15:17:37.780 |
Context
2015-08-17
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20:14 | Add an initial implementation for json_remove(). (check-in: 2a8267209d user: drh tags: json) | |
15:17 | Initial implementation for json_array_length(), json_extract(), and json_type(). (check-in: 3998320451 user: drh tags: json) | |
11:28 | Abandon the JSONB format for now. (We may return to it in the future.) Add a function to render a JSON parse. (check-in: 9703c0aa18 user: drh tags: json) | |
Changes
Changes to ext/misc/json.c.
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20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 | ** a BLOB, but there is no support for JSONB in the current implementation.) */ #include "sqlite3ext.h" SQLITE_EXTENSION_INIT1 #include <assert.h> #include <string.h> #include <ctype.h> /* Unsigned integer types */ typedef sqlite3_uint64 u64; typedef unsigned int u32; typedef unsigned char u8; /* An instance of this object represents a JSON string | > | 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 | ** a BLOB, but there is no support for JSONB in the current implementation.) */ #include "sqlite3ext.h" SQLITE_EXTENSION_INIT1 #include <assert.h> #include <string.h> #include <ctype.h> #include <stdlib.h> /* Unsigned integer types */ typedef sqlite3_uint64 u64; typedef unsigned int u32; typedef unsigned char u8; /* An instance of this object represents a JSON string |
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51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 | #define JSON_TRUE 1 #define JSON_FALSE 2 #define JSON_INT 3 #define JSON_REAL 4 #define JSON_STRING 5 #define JSON_ARRAY 6 #define JSON_OBJECT 7 /* A single node of parsed JSON */ typedef struct JsonNode JsonNode; struct JsonNode { u8 eType; /* One of the JSON_ type values */ u8 bRaw; /* Content is raw, rather than JSON encoded */ u32 n; /* Bytes of content, or number of sub-nodes */ const char *zJContent; /* JSON content */ }; /* A completely parsed JSON string */ typedef struct JsonParse JsonParse; | > > > > > > > > > | 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 | #define JSON_TRUE 1 #define JSON_FALSE 2 #define JSON_INT 3 #define JSON_REAL 4 #define JSON_STRING 5 #define JSON_ARRAY 6 #define JSON_OBJECT 7 /* ** Names of the various JSON types: */ static const char * const jsonType[] = { "null", "true", "false", "integer", "real", "text", "array", "object" }; /* A single node of parsed JSON */ typedef struct JsonNode JsonNode; struct JsonNode { u8 eType; /* One of the JSON_ type values */ u8 bRaw; /* Content is raw, rather than JSON encoded */ u8 bBackslash; /* Formatted JSON_STRING contains \ escapes */ u32 n; /* Bytes of content, or number of sub-nodes */ const char *zJContent; /* JSON content */ }; /* A completely parsed JSON string */ typedef struct JsonParse JsonParse; |
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264 265 266 267 268 269 270 | sqlite3_result_int(pCtx, 1); break; } case JSON_FALSE: { sqlite3_result_int(pCtx, 0); break; } | > > > > | < < < < < > | > > > > < > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < < | 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 | sqlite3_result_int(pCtx, 1); break; } case JSON_FALSE: { sqlite3_result_int(pCtx, 0); break; } case JSON_REAL: { double r = strtod(pNode->zJContent, 0); sqlite3_result_double(pCtx, r); break; } case JSON_INT: { sqlite3_int64 i = 0; const char *z = pNode->zJContent; if( z[0]=='-' ){ z++; } while( z[0]>='0' && z[0]<='9' ){ i = i*10 + *(z++) - '0'; } if( pNode->zJContent[0]=='-' ){ i = -i; } sqlite3_result_int64(pCtx, i); break; } case JSON_STRING: { if( pNode->bRaw ){ sqlite3_result_text(pCtx, pNode->zJContent, pNode->n, SQLITE_TRANSIENT); }else if( !pNode->bBackslash ){ /* JSON formatted without any backslash-escapes */ sqlite3_result_text(pCtx, pNode->zJContent+1, pNode->n-2, SQLITE_TRANSIENT); }else{ /* Translate JSON formatted string into raw text */ u32 i; u32 n = pNode->n; const char *z = pNode->zJContent; char *zOut; u32 j; zOut = sqlite3_malloc( n+1 ); if( zOut==0 ){ sqlite3_result_error_nomem(pCtx); break; } for(i=1, j=0; i<n-1; i++){ char c = z[i]; if( c!='\\' && z[i+1] ){ zOut[j++] = c; }else{ c = z[++i]; if( c=='u' && z[1] ){ u32 v = 0, k; z++; for(k=0; k<4 && z[k]; k++){ c = z[0]; if( c>='0' && c<='9' ) v = v*16 + c - '0'; else if( c>='A' && c<='F' ) v = v*16 + c - 'A' + 10; else if( c>='a' && c<='f' ) v = v*16 + c - 'a' + 10; else break; z++; } if( v<=0x7f ){ zOut[j++] = v; }else if( v<=0x7ff ){ zOut[j++] = 0xc0 | (v>>6); zOut[j++] = 0x80 | (v&0x3f); }else if( v<=0xffff ){ zOut[j++] = 0xe0 | (v>>12); zOut[j++] = 0x80 | ((v>>6)&0x3f); zOut[j++] = 0x80 | (v&0x3f); }else if( v<=0x10ffff ){ zOut[j++] = 0xf0 | (v>>18); zOut[j++] = 0x80 | ((v>>12)&0x3f); zOut[j++] = 0x80 | ((v>>6)&0x3f); zOut[j++] = 0x80 | (v&0x3f); } }else{ if( c=='b' ){ c = '\b'; }else if( c=='f' ){ c = '\f'; }else if( c=='n' ){ c = '\n'; }else if( c=='r' ){ c = '\r'; }else if( c=='t' ){ c = '\t'; } zOut[j++] = c; } } } zOut[j] = 0; sqlite3_result_text(pCtx, zOut, j, sqlite3_free); } break; } case JSON_ARRAY: case JSON_OBJECT: { Json s; jsonInit(&s, pCtx); jsonRenderNode(pNode, &s); jsonResult(&s); break; } } } /* ** Create a new JsonNode instance based on the arguments and append that ** instance to the JsonParse. Return the index in pParse->aNode[] of the ** new node, or -1 if a memory allocation fails. */ static int jsonParseAddNode( JsonParse *pParse, /* Append the node to this object */ |
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436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 | } pParse->nAlloc = nNew; pParse->aNode = pNew; } p = &pParse->aNode[pParse->nNode]; p->eType = (u8)eType; p->bRaw = 0; p->n = n; p->zJContent = zContent; return pParse->nNode++; } /* ** Parse a single JSON value which begins at pParse->zJson[i]. Return the | > | 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 | } pParse->nAlloc = nNew; pParse->aNode = pNew; } p = &pParse->aNode[pParse->nNode]; p->eType = (u8)eType; p->bRaw = 0; p->bBackslash = 0; p->n = n; p->zJContent = zContent; return pParse->nNode++; } /* ** Parse a single JSON value which begins at pParse->zJson[i]. Return the |
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505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 | if( c!=']' ) return -1; break; } pParse->aNode[iThis].n = pParse->nNode - iThis - 1; return j+1; }else if( c=='"' ){ /* Parse string */ j = i+1; for(;;){ c = pParse->zJson[j]; if( c==0 ) return -1; if( c=='\\' ){ c = pParse->zJson[++j]; if( c==0 ) return -1; }else if( c=='"' ){ break; } j++; } jsonParseAddNode(pParse, JSON_STRING, j+1-i, &pParse->zJson[i]); return j+1; }else if( c=='n' && strncmp(pParse->zJson+i,"null",4)==0 && !isalnum(pParse->zJson[i+4]) ){ jsonParseAddNode(pParse, JSON_NULL, 0, 0); return i+4; }else if( c=='t' | > > > | 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 | if( c!=']' ) return -1; break; } pParse->aNode[iThis].n = pParse->nNode - iThis - 1; return j+1; }else if( c=='"' ){ /* Parse string */ u8 bBackslash = 0; j = i+1; for(;;){ c = pParse->zJson[j]; if( c==0 ) return -1; if( c=='\\' ){ c = pParse->zJson[++j]; if( c==0 ) return -1; bBackslash = 1; }else if( c=='"' ){ break; } j++; } jsonParseAddNode(pParse, JSON_STRING, j+1-i, &pParse->zJson[i]); if( bBackslash ) pParse->aNode[pParse->nNode-1].bBackslash = 1; return j+1; }else if( c=='n' && strncmp(pParse->zJson+i,"null",4)==0 && !isalnum(pParse->zJson[i+4]) ){ jsonParseAddNode(pParse, JSON_NULL, 0, 0); return i+4; }else if( c=='t' |
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597 598 599 600 601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608 609 610 611 612 613 614 615 616 617 618 | pParse->aNode = 0; pParse->nNode = 0; pParse->nAlloc = 0; return 1; } return 0; } /* ** The json_parse(JSON) function returns a string which describes ** a parse of the JSON provided. Or it returns NULL if JSON is not ** well-formed. */ static void jsonParseFunc( sqlite3_context *context, int argc, sqlite3_value **argv ){ Json s; /* Output string - not real JSON */ JsonParse x; /* The parse */ u32 i; char zBuf[50]; | > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > < < < | | 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 590 591 592 593 594 595 596 597 598 599 600 601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608 609 610 611 612 613 614 615 616 617 618 619 620 621 622 623 624 625 626 627 628 629 630 631 632 633 634 635 636 637 638 639 640 641 642 643 644 645 646 647 648 649 650 651 652 653 654 655 656 657 658 659 | pParse->aNode = 0; pParse->nNode = 0; pParse->nAlloc = 0; return 1; } return 0; } /* ** Search along zPath to find the node specified. Return a pointer ** to that node, or NULL if zPath is malformed or if there is no such ** node. */ static JsonNode *jsonLookup(JsonNode *pRoot, const char *zPath){ u32 i, j; if( zPath[0]==0 ) return pRoot; if( zPath[0]=='.' ){ if( pRoot->eType!=JSON_OBJECT ) return 0; zPath++; for(i=0; isalnum(zPath[i]); i++){} if( i==0 ) return 0; j = 1; while( j<=pRoot->n ){ if( pRoot[j].n==i+2 && strncmp(&pRoot[j].zJContent[1],zPath,i)==0 ){ return jsonLookup(&pRoot[j+1], &zPath[i]); } j++; if( pRoot[j].eType==JSON_ARRAY || pRoot[j].eType==JSON_OBJECT ){ j += pRoot[j].n; } j++; } }else if( zPath[0]=='[' && isdigit(zPath[1]) ){ if( pRoot->eType!=JSON_ARRAY ) return 0; i = 0; zPath++; while( isdigit(zPath[0]) ){ i = i + zPath[0] - '0'; zPath++; } if( zPath[0]!=']' ) return 0; zPath++; j = 1; while( i>0 && j<=pRoot->n ){ if( pRoot[j].eType==JSON_ARRAY || pRoot[j].eType==JSON_OBJECT ){ j += pRoot[j].n; } j++; i--; } if( j<=pRoot->n ){ return jsonLookup(&pRoot[j], zPath); } } return 0; } /**************************************************************************** ** SQL functions used for testing and debugging ****************************************************************************/ /* ** The json_parse(JSON) function returns a string which describes ** a parse of the JSON provided. Or it returns NULL if JSON is not ** well-formed. */ static void jsonParseFunc( sqlite3_context *context, int argc, sqlite3_value **argv ){ Json s; /* Output string - not real JSON */ JsonParse x; /* The parse */ u32 i; char zBuf[50]; assert( argc==1 ); if( jsonParse(&x, (const char*)sqlite3_value_text(argv[0])) ) return; jsonInit(&s, context); for(i=0; i<x.nNode; i++){ sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(zBuf), zBuf, "node %u:\n", i); jsonAppend(&s, zBuf); sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(zBuf), zBuf, " type: %s\n", jsonType[x.aNode[i].eType]); jsonAppend(&s, zBuf); if( x.aNode[i].eType>=JSON_INT ){ sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(zBuf), zBuf, " n: %u\n", x.aNode[i].n); jsonAppend(&s, zBuf); } if( x.aNode[i].zJContent!=0 ){ sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(zBuf), zBuf, " ofst: %u\n", |
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671 672 673 674 675 676 677 678 679 680 681 682 683 684 685 686 687 688 689 690 691 692 693 | ){ JsonParse x; /* The parse */ if( jsonParse(&x, (const char*)sqlite3_value_text(argv[0])) ) return; sqlite3_result_int64(context, x.nNode); sqlite3_free(x.aNode); } #ifdef _WIN32 __declspec(dllexport) #endif int sqlite3_json_init( sqlite3 *db, char **pzErrMsg, const sqlite3_api_routines *pApi ){ int rc = SQLITE_OK; int i; static const struct { const char *zName; int nArg; void (*xFunc)(sqlite3_context*,int,sqlite3_value**); } aFunc[] = { | > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > | > > > | > > > > | | | | 693 694 695 696 697 698 699 700 701 702 703 704 705 706 707 708 709 710 711 712 713 714 715 716 717 718 719 720 721 722 723 724 725 726 727 728 729 730 731 732 733 734 735 736 737 738 739 740 741 742 743 744 745 746 747 748 749 750 751 752 753 754 755 756 757 758 759 760 761 762 763 764 765 766 767 768 769 770 771 772 773 774 775 776 777 778 779 780 781 782 783 784 785 786 787 788 789 790 791 792 793 794 795 796 797 798 799 800 801 802 803 804 805 806 807 808 809 810 811 812 813 814 815 816 817 818 819 820 821 822 823 824 825 826 827 828 829 830 831 832 833 834 835 836 837 838 839 840 841 842 843 844 845 846 847 848 849 850 851 852 853 854 855 856 857 858 859 860 861 862 863 864 865 866 867 868 869 870 871 872 873 874 875 876 877 878 879 880 881 882 883 884 885 886 887 888 889 890 891 892 893 894 895 896 897 898 899 900 901 902 903 904 905 906 907 908 909 910 911 912 913 914 915 916 917 918 919 920 921 922 923 924 925 926 927 928 929 930 931 932 933 934 935 936 937 938 939 940 941 942 943 944 945 946 947 948 949 950 951 952 953 | ){ JsonParse x; /* The parse */ if( jsonParse(&x, (const char*)sqlite3_value_text(argv[0])) ) return; sqlite3_result_int64(context, x.nNode); sqlite3_free(x.aNode); } /**************************************************************************** ** SQL function implementations ****************************************************************************/ /* ** Implementation of the json_array(VALUE,...) function. Return a JSON ** array that contains all values given in arguments. Or if any argument ** is a BLOB, throw an error. */ static void jsonArrayFunc( sqlite3_context *context, int argc, sqlite3_value **argv ){ int i; Json jx; char cSep = '['; jsonInit(&jx, context); for(i=0; i<argc; i++){ jsonAppendRaw(&jx, &cSep, 1); cSep = ','; switch( sqlite3_value_type(argv[i]) ){ case SQLITE_NULL: { jsonAppendRaw(&jx, "null", 4); break; } case SQLITE_INTEGER: case SQLITE_FLOAT: { const char *z = (const char*)sqlite3_value_text(argv[i]); u32 n = (u32)sqlite3_value_bytes(argv[i]); jsonAppendRaw(&jx, z, n); break; } case SQLITE_TEXT: { const char *z = (const char*)sqlite3_value_text(argv[i]); u32 n = (u32)sqlite3_value_bytes(argv[i]); jsonAppendString(&jx, z, n); break; } default: { jsonZero(&jx); sqlite3_result_error(context, "JSON cannot hold BLOB values", -1); return; } } } jsonAppendRaw(&jx, "]", 1); jsonResult(&jx); } /* ** json_array_length(JSON) ** json_array_length(JSON, PATH) ** ** Return the number of elements in the top-level JSON array. ** Return 0 if the input is not a well-formed JSON array. */ static void jsonArrayLengthFunc( sqlite3_context *context, int argc, sqlite3_value **argv ){ JsonParse x; /* The parse */ sqlite3_int64 n = 0; u32 i; const char *zPath; if( argc==2 ){ zPath = (const char*)sqlite3_value_text(argv[1]); if( zPath==0 ) return; if( zPath[0]!='$' ) return; zPath++; }else{ zPath = 0; } if( jsonParse(&x, (const char*)sqlite3_value_text(argv[0]))==0 ){ if( x.nNode ){ JsonNode *pNode = x.aNode; if( zPath ) pNode = jsonLookup(pNode, zPath); if( pNode->eType==JSON_ARRAY ){ for(i=1; i<=pNode->n; i++, n++){ if( pNode[i].eType==JSON_ARRAY || pNode[i].eType==JSON_OBJECT ){ i += pNode[i].n; } } } } sqlite3_free(x.aNode); } sqlite3_result_int64(context, n); } /* ** json_extract(JSON, PATH) ** ** Return the element described by PATH. Return NULL if JSON is not ** valid JSON or if there is no PATH element or if PATH is malformed. */ static void jsonExtractFunc( sqlite3_context *context, int argc, sqlite3_value **argv ){ JsonParse x; /* The parse */ JsonNode *pNode; const char *zPath; assert( argc==2 ); zPath = (const char*)sqlite3_value_text(argv[1]); if( zPath==0 ) return; if( zPath[0]!='$' ) return; zPath++; if( jsonParse(&x, (const char*)sqlite3_value_text(argv[0])) ) return; pNode = jsonLookup(x.aNode, zPath); if( pNode ){ jsonReturn(pNode, context); } sqlite3_free(x.aNode); } /* ** Implementation of the json_object(NAME,VALUE,...) function. Return a JSON ** object that contains all name/value given in arguments. Or if any name ** is not a string or if any value is a BLOB, throw an error. */ static void jsonObjectFunc( sqlite3_context *context, int argc, sqlite3_value **argv ){ int i; Json jx; char cSep = '{'; const char *z; u32 n; if( argc&1 ){ sqlite3_result_error(context, "json_object() requires an even number " "of arguments", -1); return; } jsonInit(&jx, context); for(i=0; i<argc; i+=2){ jsonAppendRaw(&jx, &cSep, 1); cSep = ','; if( sqlite3_value_type(argv[i])!=SQLITE_TEXT ){ sqlite3_result_error(context, "json_object() labels must be TEXT", -1); jsonZero(&jx); return; } z = (const char*)sqlite3_value_text(argv[i]); n = (u32)sqlite3_value_bytes(argv[i]); jsonAppendString(&jx, z, n); jsonAppendRaw(&jx, ":", 1); switch( sqlite3_value_type(argv[i+1]) ){ case SQLITE_NULL: { jsonAppendRaw(&jx, "null", 4); break; } case SQLITE_INTEGER: case SQLITE_FLOAT: { z = (const char*)sqlite3_value_text(argv[i+1]); n = (u32)sqlite3_value_bytes(argv[i+1]); jsonAppendRaw(&jx, z, n); break; } case SQLITE_TEXT: { z = (const char*)sqlite3_value_text(argv[i+1]); n = (u32)sqlite3_value_bytes(argv[i+1]); jsonAppendString(&jx, z, n); break; } default: { jsonZero(&jx); sqlite3_result_error(context, "JSON cannot hold BLOB values", -1); return; } } } jsonAppendRaw(&jx, "}", 1); jsonResult(&jx); } /* ** json_type(JSON) ** json_type(JSON, PATH) ** ** Return the top-level "type" of a JSON string. Return NULL if the ** input is not a well-formed JSON string. */ static void jsonTypeFunc( sqlite3_context *context, int argc, sqlite3_value **argv ){ JsonParse x; /* The parse */ const char *zPath; if( argc==2 ){ zPath = (const char*)sqlite3_value_text(argv[1]); if( zPath==0 ) return; if( zPath[0]!='$' ) return; zPath++; }else{ zPath = 0; } if( jsonParse(&x, (const char*)sqlite3_value_text(argv[0])) ) return; if( x.nNode ){ JsonNode *pNode = x.aNode; if( zPath ) pNode = jsonLookup(pNode, zPath); sqlite3_result_text(context, jsonType[pNode->eType], -1, SQLITE_STATIC); } sqlite3_free(x.aNode); } #ifdef _WIN32 __declspec(dllexport) #endif int sqlite3_json_init( sqlite3 *db, char **pzErrMsg, const sqlite3_api_routines *pApi ){ int rc = SQLITE_OK; int i; static const struct { const char *zName; int nArg; void (*xFunc)(sqlite3_context*,int,sqlite3_value**); } aFunc[] = { { "json_array", -1, jsonArrayFunc }, { "json_array_length", 1, jsonArrayLengthFunc }, { "json_array_length", 2, jsonArrayLengthFunc }, { "json_extract", 2, jsonExtractFunc }, { "json_object", -1, jsonObjectFunc }, { "json_type", 1, jsonTypeFunc }, { "json_type", 2, jsonTypeFunc }, /* DEBUG and TESTING functions */ { "json_parse", 1, jsonParseFunc }, { "json_test1", 1, jsonTest1Func }, { "json_nodecount", 1, jsonNodeCountFunc }, }; SQLITE_EXTENSION_INIT2(pApi); (void)pzErrMsg; /* Unused parameter */ for(i=0; i<sizeof(aFunc)/sizeof(aFunc[0]) && rc==SQLITE_OK; i++){ rc = sqlite3_create_function(db, aFunc[i].zName, aFunc[i].nArg, SQLITE_UTF8 | SQLITE_DETERMINISTIC, 0, aFunc[i].xFunc, 0, 0); } return rc; } |