** This file contains the C functions that implement date and time
** functions for SQLite.  
**
** There is only one exported symbol in this file - the function
** sqlite3RegisterDateTimeFunctions() found at the bottom of the file.
** All other code has file scope.
**
** $Id: date.c,v 1.24 2004/05/26 06:18:37 danielk1977 Exp $
**
** NOTES:
**
** SQLite processes all times and dates as Julian Day numbers.  The
** dates and times are stored as the number of days since noon
** in Greenwich on November 24, 4714 B.C. according to the Gregorian
** calendar system.
................................................................................
*/

/*
**    julianday( TIMESTRING, MOD, MOD, ...)
**
** Return the julian day number of the date specified in the arguments
*/
static void juliandayFunc(sqlite3_context *context, int argc, sqlite3_value **argv){




  DateTime x;
  if( isDate(argc, argv, &x)==0 ){
    computeJD(&x);
    sqlite3_result_double(context, x.rJD);
  }
}

/*
**    datetime( TIMESTRING, MOD, MOD, ...)
**
** Return YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM:SS
*/
static void datetimeFunc(sqlite3_context *context, int argc, sqlite3_value **argv){




  DateTime x;
  if( isDate(argc, argv, &x)==0 ){
    char zBuf[100];
    computeYMD_HMS(&x);
    sprintf(zBuf, "%04d-%02d-%02d %02d:%02d:%02d",x.Y, x.M, x.D, x.h, x.m,
           (int)(x.s));
    sqlite3_result_text(context, zBuf, -1, 1);
................................................................................
}

/*
**    time( TIMESTRING, MOD, MOD, ...)
**
** Return HH:MM:SS
*/

static void timeFunc(sqlite3_context *context, int argc, sqlite3_value **argv){



  DateTime x;
  if( isDate(argc, argv, &x)==0 ){
    char zBuf[100];
    computeHMS(&x);
    sprintf(zBuf, "%02d:%02d:%02d", x.h, x.m, (int)x.s);
    sqlite3_result_text(context, zBuf, -1, 1);
  }
................................................................................
}

/*
**    date( TIMESTRING, MOD, MOD, ...)
**
** Return YYYY-MM-DD
*/

static void dateFunc(sqlite3_context *context, int argc, sqlite3_value **argv){



  DateTime x;
  if( isDate(argc, argv, &x)==0 ){
    char zBuf[100];
    computeYMD(&x);
    sprintf(zBuf, "%04d-%02d-%02d", x.Y, x.M, x.D);
    sqlite3_result_text(context, zBuf, -1, 1);
  }
................................................................................
**   %s  seconds since 1970-01-01
**   %S  seconds 00-59
**   %w  day of week 0-6  sunday==0
**   %W  week of year 00-53
**   %Y  year 0000-9999
**   %%  %
*/
static void strftimeFunc(sqlite3_context *context, int argc, sqlite3_value **argv){




  DateTime x;
  int n, i, j;
  char *z;
  const char *zFmt = sqlite3_value_data(argv[0]);
  char zBuf[100];
  if( zFmt==0 || isDate(argc-1, argv+1, &x) ) return;
  for(i=0, n=1; zFmt[i]; i++, n++){
................................................................................
** functions.  This should be the only routine in this file with
** external linkage.
*/
void sqlite3RegisterDateTimeFunctions(sqlite *db){
  static struct {
     char *zName;
     int nArg;
     int dataType;
     void (*xFunc)(sqlite3_context*,int,sqlite3_value**);
  } aFuncs[] = {
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_DATETIME_FUNCS
    { "julianday", -1, SQLITE_NUMERIC, juliandayFunc   },
    { "date",      -1, SQLITE_TEXT,    dateFunc        },
    { "time",      -1, SQLITE_TEXT,    timeFunc        },
    { "datetime",  -1, SQLITE_TEXT,    datetimeFunc    },
    { "strftime",  -1, SQLITE_TEXT,    strftimeFunc    },
#endif
  };
  int i;

  for(i=0; i<sizeof(aFuncs)/sizeof(aFuncs[0]); i++){
    sqlite3_create_function(db, aFuncs[i].zName, aFuncs[i].nArg, 0, 0, 0,
        aFuncs[i].xFunc, 0, 0);
    if( aFuncs[i].xFunc ){
      sqlite3_function_type(db, aFuncs[i].zName, aFuncs[i].dataType);
    }
  }
}

** This file contains the C functions that implement date and time
** functions for SQLite.  
**
** There is only one exported symbol in this file - the function
** sqlite3RegisterDateTimeFunctions() found at the bottom of the file.
** All other code has file scope.
**
** $Id: date.c,v 1.25 2004/05/26 16:54:42 drh Exp $
**
** NOTES:
**
** SQLite processes all times and dates as Julian Day numbers.  The
** dates and times are stored as the number of days since noon
** in Greenwich on November 24, 4714 B.C. according to the Gregorian
** calendar system.
................................................................................
*/

/*
**    julianday( TIMESTRING, MOD, MOD, ...)
**
** Return the julian day number of the date specified in the arguments
*/
static void juliandayFunc(
  sqlite3_context *context,
  int argc,
  sqlite3_value **argv
){
  DateTime x;
  if( isDate(argc, argv, &x)==0 ){
    computeJD(&x);
    sqlite3_result_double(context, x.rJD);
  }
}

/*
**    datetime( TIMESTRING, MOD, MOD, ...)
**
** Return YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM:SS
*/
static void datetimeFunc(
  sqlite3_context *context,
  int argc,
  sqlite3_value **argv
){
  DateTime x;
  if( isDate(argc, argv, &x)==0 ){
    char zBuf[100];
    computeYMD_HMS(&x);
    sprintf(zBuf, "%04d-%02d-%02d %02d:%02d:%02d",x.Y, x.M, x.D, x.h, x.m,
           (int)(x.s));
    sqlite3_result_text(context, zBuf, -1, 1);
................................................................................
}

/*
**    time( TIMESTRING, MOD, MOD, ...)
**
** Return HH:MM:SS
*/
static void timeFunc(
  sqlite3_context *context,
  int argc,
  sqlite3_value **argv
){
  DateTime x;
  if( isDate(argc, argv, &x)==0 ){
    char zBuf[100];
    computeHMS(&x);
    sprintf(zBuf, "%02d:%02d:%02d", x.h, x.m, (int)x.s);
    sqlite3_result_text(context, zBuf, -1, 1);
  }
................................................................................
}

/*
**    date( TIMESTRING, MOD, MOD, ...)
**
** Return YYYY-MM-DD
*/
static void dateFunc(
  sqlite3_context *context,
  int argc,
  sqlite3_value **argv
){
  DateTime x;
  if( isDate(argc, argv, &x)==0 ){
    char zBuf[100];
    computeYMD(&x);
    sprintf(zBuf, "%04d-%02d-%02d", x.Y, x.M, x.D);
    sqlite3_result_text(context, zBuf, -1, 1);
  }
................................................................................
**   %s  seconds since 1970-01-01
**   %S  seconds 00-59
**   %w  day of week 0-6  sunday==0
**   %W  week of year 00-53
**   %Y  year 0000-9999
**   %%  %
*/
static void strftimeFunc(
  sqlite3_context *context,
  int argc,
  sqlite3_value **argv
){
  DateTime x;
  int n, i, j;
  char *z;
  const char *zFmt = sqlite3_value_data(argv[0]);
  char zBuf[100];
  if( zFmt==0 || isDate(argc-1, argv+1, &x) ) return;
  for(i=0, n=1; zFmt[i]; i++, n++){
................................................................................
** functions.  This should be the only routine in this file with
** external linkage.
*/
void sqlite3RegisterDateTimeFunctions(sqlite *db){
  static struct {
     char *zName;
     int nArg;

     void (*xFunc)(sqlite3_context*,int,sqlite3_value**);
  } aFuncs[] = {
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_DATETIME_FUNCS
    { "julianday", -1, juliandayFunc   },
    { "date",      -1, dateFunc        },
    { "time",      -1, timeFunc        },
    { "datetime",  -1, datetimeFunc    },
    { "strftime",  -1, strftimeFunc    },
#endif
  };
  int i;

  for(i=0; i<sizeof(aFuncs)/sizeof(aFuncs[0]); i++){
    sqlite3_create_function(db, aFuncs[i].zName, aFuncs[i].nArg, 0, 0, 0,
        aFuncs[i].xFunc, 0, 0);


  }
}

**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
**
*************************************************************************
** This file contains routines used for analyzing expressions and
** for generating VDBE code that evaluates expressions in SQLite.
**
** $Id: expr.c,v 1.127 2004/05/21 13:39:51 drh Exp $
*/
#include "sqliteInt.h"
#include <ctype.h>

char const *sqlite3AffinityString(char affinity){
  switch( affinity ){
    case SQLITE_AFF_INTEGER: return "i";
................................................................................
** are made to pExpr:
**
**    pExpr->iDb           Set the index in db->aDb[] of the database holding
**                         the table.
**    pExpr->iTable        Set to the cursor number for the table obtained
**                         from pSrcList.
**    pExpr->iColumn       Set to the column number within the table.
**    pExpr->dataType      Set to the appropriate data type for the column.
**    pExpr->op            Set to TK_COLUMN.
**    pExpr->pLeft         Any expression this points to is deleted
**    pExpr->pRight        Any expression this points to is deleted.
**
** The pDbToken is the name of the database (the "X").  This value may be
** NULL meaning that name is of the form Y.Z or Z.  Any available database
** can be used.  The pTableToken is the name of the table (the "Y").  This
................................................................................
      int nExpr = pList ? pList->nExpr : 0;
      FuncDef *pDef;
      int nId;
      const char *zId;
      getFunctionName(pExpr, &zId, &nId);
      pDef = sqlite3FindFunction(pParse->db, zId, nId, nExpr, 0);
      assert( pDef!=0 );
      nExpr = sqlite3ExprCodeExprList(pParse, pList, pDef->includeTypes);
      /* FIX ME: The following is a temporary hack. */
      if( 0==sqlite3StrNICmp(zId, "classof", nId) ){
        assert( nExpr==1 );
        sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Class, nExpr, 0);
      }else{
        sqlite3VdbeOp3(v, OP_Function, nExpr, 0, (char*)pDef, P3_POINTER);
      }
      break;
    }
    case TK_SELECT: {
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_MemLoad, pExpr->iColumn, 0);
      break;
    }
................................................................................
    }
    break;
  }
}

/*
** Generate code that pushes the value of every element of the given
** expression list onto the stack.  If the includeTypes flag is true,
** then also push a string that is the datatype of each element onto
** the stack after the value.
**
** Return the number of elements pushed onto the stack.
*/
int sqlite3ExprCodeExprList(
  Parse *pParse,     /* Parsing context */
  ExprList *pList,   /* The expression list to be coded */
  int includeTypes   /* TRUE to put datatypes on the stack too */
){
  struct ExprList_item *pItem;
  int i, n;
  Vdbe *v;
  if( pList==0 ) return 0;
  v = sqlite3GetVdbe(pParse);
  n = pList->nExpr;
  for(pItem=pList->a, i=0; i<n; i++, pItem++){
    sqlite3ExprCode(pParse, pItem->pExpr);
    if( includeTypes ){
      /** DEPRECATED.  This will go away with the new function interface **/
      sqlite3VdbeOp3(v, OP_String, 0, 0, "numeric", P3_STATIC);
    }
  }
  return includeTypes ? n*2 : n;
}

/*
** Generate code for a boolean expression such that a jump is made
** to the label "dest" if the expression is true but execution
** continues straight thru if the expression is false.
**
................................................................................
  if( p && !createFlag && p->xFunc==0 && p->xStep==0 ){
    return 0;
  }
  if( p==0 && pMaybe ){
    assert( createFlag==0 );
    return pMaybe;
  }
  if( p==0 && createFlag && (p = sqliteMalloc(sizeof(*p)))!=0 ){
    p->nArg = nArg;
    p->pNext = pFirst;
    p->dataType = pFirst ? pFirst->dataType : SQLITE_NUMERIC;


    sqlite3HashInsert(&db->aFunc, zName, nName, (void*)p);
  }
  return p;
}

**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
**
*************************************************************************
** This file contains routines used for analyzing expressions and
** for generating VDBE code that evaluates expressions in SQLite.
**
** $Id: expr.c,v 1.128 2004/05/26 16:54:43 drh Exp $
*/
#include "sqliteInt.h"
#include <ctype.h>

char const *sqlite3AffinityString(char affinity){
  switch( affinity ){
    case SQLITE_AFF_INTEGER: return "i";
................................................................................
** are made to pExpr:
**
**    pExpr->iDb           Set the index in db->aDb[] of the database holding
**                         the table.
**    pExpr->iTable        Set to the cursor number for the table obtained
**                         from pSrcList.
**    pExpr->iColumn       Set to the column number within the table.

**    pExpr->op            Set to TK_COLUMN.
**    pExpr->pLeft         Any expression this points to is deleted
**    pExpr->pRight        Any expression this points to is deleted.
**
** The pDbToken is the name of the database (the "X").  This value may be
** NULL meaning that name is of the form Y.Z or Z.  Any available database
** can be used.  The pTableToken is the name of the table (the "Y").  This
................................................................................
      int nExpr = pList ? pList->nExpr : 0;
      FuncDef *pDef;
      int nId;
      const char *zId;
      getFunctionName(pExpr, &zId, &nId);
      pDef = sqlite3FindFunction(pParse->db, zId, nId, nExpr, 0);
      assert( pDef!=0 );
      nExpr = sqlite3ExprCodeExprList(pParse, pList);
      /* FIX ME: The following is a temporary hack. */
      if( 0==sqlite3StrNICmp(zId, "classof", nId) ){
        assert( nExpr==1 );
        sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Class, nExpr, 0);
      }else{
        sqlite3VdbeOp3(v, OP_Function, nExpr, 0, (char*)pDef, P3_FUNCDEF);
      }
      break;
    }
    case TK_SELECT: {
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_MemLoad, pExpr->iColumn, 0);
      break;
    }
................................................................................
    }
    break;
  }
}

/*
** Generate code that pushes the value of every element of the given
** expression list onto the stack.


**
** Return the number of elements pushed onto the stack.
*/
int sqlite3ExprCodeExprList(
  Parse *pParse,     /* Parsing context */
  ExprList *pList    /* The expression list to be coded */

){
  struct ExprList_item *pItem;
  int i, n;
  Vdbe *v;
  if( pList==0 ) return 0;
  v = sqlite3GetVdbe(pParse);
  n = pList->nExpr;
  for(pItem=pList->a, i=0; i<n; i++, pItem++){
    sqlite3ExprCode(pParse, pItem->pExpr);



  }

  return n;
}

/*
** Generate code for a boolean expression such that a jump is made
** to the label "dest" if the expression is true but execution
** continues straight thru if the expression is false.
**
................................................................................
  if( p && !createFlag && p->xFunc==0 && p->xStep==0 ){
    return 0;
  }
  if( p==0 && pMaybe ){
    assert( createFlag==0 );
    return pMaybe;
  }
  if( p==0 && createFlag && (p = sqliteMalloc(sizeof(*p)+nName+1))!=0 ){
    p->nArg = nArg;
    p->pNext = pFirst;
    p->zName = (char*)&p[1];
    memcpy(p->zName, zName, nName);
    p->zName[nName] = 0;
    sqlite3HashInsert(&db->aFunc, p->zName, nName, (void*)p);
  }
  return p;
}

** This file contains the C functions that implement various SQL
** functions of SQLite.  
**
** There is only one exported symbol in this file - the function
** sqliteRegisterBuildinFunctions() found at the bottom of the file.
** All other code has file scope.
**
** $Id: func.c,v 1.56 2004/05/26 06:18:37 danielk1977 Exp $
*/
#include <ctype.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include "sqliteInt.h"
#include "vdbeInt.h"
#include "os.h"

/*
** Implementation of the non-aggregate min() and max() functions
*/
static void minmaxFunc(sqlite3_context *context, int argc, sqlite3_value **argv){
  const char *zBest; 



  int i;
  int (*xCompare)(const char*, const char*);
  int mask;    /* 0 for min() or 0xffffffff for max() */
  const char *zArg;


  if( argc==0 ) return;
  mask = (int)sqlite3_user_data(context);
  zBest = sqlite3_value_data(argv[0]);
  if( zBest==0 ) return;
  zArg = sqlite3_value_data(argv[1]);
  if( zArg[0]=='n' ){
    xCompare = sqlite3Compare;
  }else{
    xCompare = strcmp;
  }
  for(i=2; i<argc; i+=2){
    zArg = sqlite3_value_data(argv[i]);
    if( zArg==0 ) return;
    if( (xCompare(zArg, zBest)^mask)<0 ){

      zBest = zArg;
    }
  }
  sqlite3_result_text(context, zBest, -1, 1);

}

/*
** Return the type of the argument.
*/

static void typeofFunc(sqlite3_context *context, int argc, sqlite3_value **argv){



  const char *z = 0;
  assert( argc==2 );
  switch( sqlite3_value_type(argv[0]) ){
    case SQLITE3_NULL: z = "null" ; break;
    case SQLITE3_INTEGER: z = "integer" ; break;
    case SQLITE3_TEXT: z = "text" ; break;
    case SQLITE3_FLOAT: z = "real" ; break;
    case SQLITE3_BLOB: z = "blob" ; break;
  }
  sqlite3_result_text(context, z, -1, 0);
}

/*
** Implementation of the length() function
*/

static void lengthFunc(sqlite3_context *context, int argc, sqlite3_value **argv){



  const char *z;
  int len;

  assert( argc==1 );








  z = sqlite3_value_data(argv[0]);
  if( z==0 ) return;
#ifdef SQLITE_UTF8
  for(len=0; *z; z++){ if( (0xc0&*z)!=0x80 ) len++; }
#else
  len = strlen(z);
#endif
  sqlite3_result_int32(context, len);







}

/*
** Implementation of the abs() function
*/
static void absFunc(sqlite3_context *context, int argc, sqlite3_value **argv){
  const char *z;
  assert( argc==1 );
  z = sqlite3_value_data(argv[0]);
  if( z==0 ) return;
  if( z[0]=='-' && isdigit(z[1]) ) z++;



  sqlite3_result_text(context, z, -1, 1);







}

/*
** Implementation of the substr() function
*/

static void substrFunc(sqlite3_context *context, int argc, sqlite3_value **argv){



  const char *z;
#ifdef SQLITE_UTF8
  const char *z2;
  int i;
#endif
  int p1, p2, len;

  assert( argc==3 );
  z = sqlite3_value_data(argv[0]);
  if( z==0 ) return;
  p1 = sqlite3_value_int(argv[1]);
  p2 = sqlite3_value_int(argv[2]);
#ifdef SQLITE_UTF8
  for(len=0, z2=z; *z2; z2++){ if( (0xc0&*z2)!=0x80 ) len++; }
#else
  len = strlen(z);
#endif
  if( p1<0 ){
    p1 += len;
    if( p1<0 ){
      p2 += p1;
      p1 = 0;
    }
  }else if( p1>0 ){
    p1--;
  }
  if( p1+p2>len ){
    p2 = len-p1;
  }
#ifdef SQLITE_UTF8
  for(i=0; i<p1 && z[i]; i++){
    if( (z[i]&0xc0)==0x80 ) p1++;
  }
  while( z[i] && (z[i]&0xc0)==0x80 ){ i++; p1++; }
  for(; i<p1+p2 && z[i]; i++){
    if( (z[i]&0xc0)==0x80 ) p2++;
  }
  while( z[i] && (z[i]&0xc0)==0x80 ){ i++; p2++; }
#endif
  if( p2<0 ) p2 = 0;
  sqlite3_result_text(context, &z[p1], p2, 1);
}

/*
** Implementation of the round() function
*/
................................................................................
}

/*
** Implementation of the IFNULL(), NVL(), and COALESCE() functions.  
** All three do the same thing.  They return the first non-NULL
** argument.
*/

static void ifnullFunc(sqlite3_context *context, int argc, sqlite3_value **argv){



  int i;
  for(i=0; i<argc; i++){
    if( SQLITE3_NULL!=sqlite3_value_type(argv[i]) ){
      sqlite3_result_text(context, sqlite3_value_data(argv[i]), -1, 1);
      break;
    }
  }
}

/*
** Implementation of random().  Return a random integer.  
*/

static void randomFunc(sqlite3_context *context, int argc, sqlite3_value **argv){



  int r;
  sqlite3Randomness(sizeof(r), &r);
  sqlite3_result_int32(context, r);
}

/*
** Implementation of the last_insert_rowid() SQL function.  The return
................................................................................
*/
static void last_insert_rowid(
  sqlite3_context *context, 
  int arg, 
  sqlite3_value **argv
){
  sqlite *db = sqlite3_user_data(context);
  sqlite3_result_int32(context, sqlite3_last_insert_rowid(db));
}

/*
** Implementation of the change_count() SQL function.  The return
** value is the same as the sqlite3_changes() API function.
*/
static void change_count(sqlite3_context *context, int arg, sqlite3_value **argv){




  sqlite *db = sqlite3_user_data(context);
  sqlite3_result_int32(context, sqlite3_changes(db));
}

/*
** Implementation of the last_statement_change_count() SQL function.  The
** return value is the same as the sqlite3_last_statement_changes() API
................................................................................
}

/*
** Implementation of the NULLIF(x,y) function.  The result is the first
** argument if the arguments are different.  The result is NULL if the
** arguments are equal to each other.
*/
static void nullifFunc(sqlite3_context *context, int argc, sqlite3_value **argv){
  const unsigned char *zX = sqlite3_value_data(argv[0]);
  const unsigned char *zY = sqlite3_value_data(argv[1]);
  if( zX!=0 && sqlite3Compare(zX, zY)!=0 ){


    sqlite3_result_text(context, zX, -1, 1);
  }
}

/*
** Implementation of the VERSION(*) function.  The result is the version
** of the SQLite library that is running.
*/

static void versionFunc(sqlite3_context *context, int argc, sqlite3_value **argv){



  sqlite3_result_text(context, sqlite3_version, -1, 0);
}

/*
** EXPERIMENTAL - This is not an official function.  The interface may
** change.  This function may disappear.  Do not write code that depends
** on this function.
................................................................................
** the argument.  If the argument is NULL, the return value is the string
** "NULL".  Otherwise, the argument is enclosed in single quotes with
** single-quote escapes.
*/
static void quoteFunc(sqlite3_context *context, int argc, sqlite3_value **argv){
  const char *zArg = sqlite3_value_data(argv[0]);
  if( argc<1 ) return;
  if( zArg==0 ){

    sqlite3_result_text(context, "NULL", 4, 0);
  }else if( sqlite3IsNumber(zArg, 0, TEXT_Utf8) ){




    sqlite3_result_text(context, zArg, -1, 1);
  }else{




    int i,j,n;

    char *z;

    for(i=n=0; zArg[i]; i++){ if( zArg[i]=='\'' ) n++; }
    z = sqliteMalloc( i+n+3 );
    if( z==0 ) return;
    z[0] = '\'';
    for(i=0, j=1; zArg[i]; i++){
      z[j++] = zArg[i];
      if( zArg[i]=='\'' ){
        z[j++] = '\'';
      }
    }
    z[j++] = '\'';
    z[j] = 0;
    sqlite3_result_text(context, z, j, 1);
    sqliteFree(z);

  }
}

#ifdef SQLITE_SOUNDEX
/*
** Compute the soundex encoding of a word.
*/
................................................................................
     "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"
     "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"
     "0123456789"
     ".-!,:*^+=_|?/<> ";
  int iMin, iMax, n, r, i;
  unsigned char zBuf[1000];
  if( argc>=1 ){
    iMin = atoi(sqlite3_value_data(argv[0]));
    if( iMin<0 ) iMin = 0;
    if( iMin>=sizeof(zBuf) ) iMin = sizeof(zBuf)-1;
  }else{
    iMin = 1;
  }
  if( argc>=2 ){
    iMax = atoi(sqlite3_value_data(argv[1]));
    if( iMax<iMin ) iMax = iMin;
    if( iMax>=sizeof(zBuf) ) iMax = sizeof(zBuf)-1;
  }else{
    iMax = 50;
  }
  n = iMin;
  if( iMax>iMin ){
................................................................................
  }else{
    sqlite3VdbeMemCopy(pBest, pArg);
  }
}
static void minMaxFinalize(sqlite3_context *context){
  sqlite3_value *pRes;
  pRes = (sqlite3_value *)sqlite3_get_context(context, sizeof(Mem));
  
  if( pRes->flags ){
    switch( sqlite3_value_type(pRes) ){
      case SQLITE3_INTEGER: 
        sqlite3_result_int32(context, sqlite3_value_int(pRes));
        break;
      case SQLITE3_FLOAT: 
        sqlite3_result_double(context, sqlite3_value_float(pRes));
      case SQLITE3_TEXT: 
      case SQLITE3_BLOB: 
        sqlite3_result_text(context,
            sqlite3_value_data(pRes), sqlite3_value_bytes(pRes), 1);
        break;
      case SQLITE3_NULL: 
      default:
        assert(0);
    }
  }
}

/*
** This function registered all of the above C functions as SQL
** functions.  This should be the only routine in this file with
** external linkage.
*/
void sqlite3RegisterBuiltinFunctions(sqlite *db){
  static struct {
     char *zName;
     signed char nArg;
     signed char dataType;
     u8 argType;               /* 0: none.  1: db  2: (-1) */
     void (*xFunc)(sqlite3_context*,int,sqlite3_value **);
  } aFuncs[] = {

    { "min",       -1, SQLITE_ARGS,    0, minmaxFunc },
    { "min",        0, 0,              0, 0          },
    { "max",       -1, SQLITE_ARGS,    2, minmaxFunc },
    { "max",        0, 0,              2, 0          },
    { "typeof",     1, SQLITE_TEXT,    0, typeofFunc },
    { "classof",    1, SQLITE_TEXT,    0, typeofFunc }, /* FIX ME: hack */

    { "length",     1, SQLITE_NUMERIC, 0, lengthFunc },
    { "substr",     3, SQLITE_TEXT,    0, substrFunc },
    { "abs",        1, SQLITE_NUMERIC, 0, absFunc    },
    { "round",      1, SQLITE_NUMERIC, 0, roundFunc  },
    { "round",      2, SQLITE_NUMERIC, 0, roundFunc  },
    { "upper",      1, SQLITE_TEXT,    0, upperFunc  },
    { "lower",      1, SQLITE_TEXT,    0, lowerFunc  },
    { "coalesce",  -1, SQLITE_ARGS,    0, ifnullFunc },
    { "coalesce",   0, 0,              0, 0          },
    { "coalesce",   1, 0,              0, 0          },
    { "ifnull",     2, SQLITE_ARGS,    0, ifnullFunc },
    { "random",    -1, SQLITE_NUMERIC, 0, randomFunc },
    { "like",       2, SQLITE_NUMERIC, 0, likeFunc   },
    { "glob",       2, SQLITE_NUMERIC, 0, globFunc   },
    { "nullif",     2, SQLITE_ARGS,    0, nullifFunc },
    { "sqlite_version",0,SQLITE_TEXT,  0, versionFunc},
    { "quote",      1, SQLITE_ARGS,    0, quoteFunc  },

    { "last_insert_rowid", 0, SQLITE_NUMERIC, 1, last_insert_rowid },
    { "change_count",      0, SQLITE_NUMERIC, 1, change_count      },
    { "last_statement_change_count",
                           0, SQLITE_NUMERIC, 1, last_statement_change_count },
#ifdef SQLITE_SOUNDEX
    { "soundex",    1, SQLITE_TEXT,    0, soundexFunc},

#endif
#ifdef SQLITE_TEST
    { "randstr",    2, SQLITE_TEXT,    0, randStr    },

#endif
  };
  static struct {
    char *zName;
    signed char nArg;
    signed char dataType;
    u8 argType;
    void (*xStep)(sqlite3_context*,int,sqlite3_value**);
    void (*xFinalize)(sqlite3_context*);
  } aAggs[] = {
    { "min",    1, 0,              0, minmaxStep,   minMaxFinalize },
    { "max",    1, 0,              2, minmaxStep,   minMaxFinalize },
    { "sum",    1, SQLITE_NUMERIC, 0, sumStep,      sumFinalize    },
    { "avg",    1, SQLITE_NUMERIC, 0, sumStep,      avgFinalize    },
    { "count",  0, SQLITE_NUMERIC, 0, countStep,    countFinalize  },
    { "count",  1, SQLITE_NUMERIC, 0, countStep,    countFinalize  },
#if 0
    { "stddev", 1, SQLITE_NUMERIC, 0, stdDevStep,   stdDevFinalize },
#endif
  };
  static const char *azTypeFuncs[] = { "min", "max", "typeof" };
  int i;

  for(i=0; i<sizeof(aFuncs)/sizeof(aFuncs[0]); i++){
    void *pArg = aFuncs[i].argType==2 ? (void*)(-1) : db;
    sqlite3_create_function(db, aFuncs[i].zName, aFuncs[i].nArg, 0, 0,
        pArg, aFuncs[i].xFunc, 0, 0);
    if( aFuncs[i].xFunc ){
      sqlite3_function_type(db, aFuncs[i].zName, aFuncs[i].dataType);
    }
  }
  for(i=0; i<sizeof(aAggs)/sizeof(aAggs[0]); i++){
    void *pArg = aAggs[i].argType==2 ? (void*)(-1) : db;
    sqlite3_create_function(db, aAggs[i].zName, aAggs[i].nArg, 0, 0, pArg,
        0, aAggs[i].xStep, aAggs[i].xFinalize);
    sqlite3_function_type(db, aAggs[i].zName, aAggs[i].dataType);
  }

  for(i=0; i<sizeof(azTypeFuncs)/sizeof(azTypeFuncs[0]); i++){
    int n = strlen(azTypeFuncs[i]);
    FuncDef *p = sqlite3HashFind(&db->aFunc, azTypeFuncs[i], n);
    while( p ){
      p->includeTypes = 1;
      p = p->pNext;
    }
  }
  sqlite3RegisterDateTimeFunctions(db);
}

** This file contains the C functions that implement various SQL
** functions of SQLite.  
**
** There is only one exported symbol in this file - the function
** sqliteRegisterBuildinFunctions() found at the bottom of the file.
** All other code has file scope.
**
** $Id: func.c,v 1.57 2004/05/26 16:54:43 drh Exp $
*/
#include <ctype.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include "sqliteInt.h"
#include "vdbeInt.h"
#include "os.h"

/*
** Implementation of the non-aggregate min() and max() functions
*/
static void minmaxFunc(
  sqlite3_context *context,
  int argc,
  sqlite3_value **argv
){
  int i;

  int mask;    /* 0 for min() or 0xffffffff for max() */

  int iBest;

  if( argc==0 ) return;
  mask = (int)sqlite3_user_data(context);
  iBest = 0;







  for(i=1; i<argc; i++){



    if( (sqlite3MemCompare(argv[iBest], argv[i], 0)^mask)<0 ){
      iBest = i;
    }
  }

  sqlite3_result(context, argv[iBest]);
}

/*
** Return the type of the argument.
*/
static void typeofFunc(
  sqlite3_context *context,
  int argc,
  sqlite3_value **argv
){
  const char *z = 0;

  switch( sqlite3_value_type(argv[0]) ){
    case SQLITE3_NULL:    z = "null";    break;
    case SQLITE3_INTEGER: z = "integer"; break;
    case SQLITE3_TEXT:    z = "text";    break;
    case SQLITE3_FLOAT:   z = "real";    break;
    case SQLITE3_BLOB:    z = "blob";    break;
  }
  sqlite3_result_text(context, z, -1, 0);
}

/*
** Implementation of the length() function
*/
static void lengthFunc(
  sqlite3_context *context,
  int argc,
  sqlite3_value **argv
){
  const char *z;
  int len;

  assert( argc==1 );
  switch( sqlite3_value_type(argv[0]) ){
    case SQLITE3_BLOB:
    case SQLITE3_INTEGER:
    case SQLITE3_FLOAT: {
      sqlite3_result_int32(context, sqlite3_value_bytes(argv[0]));
      break;
    }
    case SQLITE3_TEXT: {
      const char *z = sqlite3_value_data(argv[0]);


      for(len=0; *z; z++){ if( (0xc0&*z)!=0x80 ) len++; }



      sqlite3_result_int32(context, len);
      break;
    }
    default: {
      sqlite3_result_null(context);
      break;
    }
  }
}

/*
** Implementation of the abs() function
*/
static void absFunc(sqlite3_context *context, int argc, sqlite3_value **argv){
  const char *z;
  assert( argc==1 );
  switch( sqlite3_value_type(argv[0]) ){
    case SQLITE3_INTEGER: {
      sqlite3_result_int64(context, -sqlite3_value_int(argv[0]));
      break;
    }
    case SQLITE3_NULL: {
      sqlite3_result_null(context);
      break;
    }
    default: {
      sqlite3_result_double(context, -sqlite3_value_float(argv[0]));
      break;
    }
  }
}

/*
** Implementation of the substr() function
*/
static void substrFunc(
  sqlite3_context *context,
  int argc,
  sqlite3_value **argv
){
  const char *z;

  const char *z2;
  int i;

  int p1, p2, len;

  assert( argc==3 );
  z = sqlite3_value_data(argv[0]);
  if( z==0 ) return;
  p1 = sqlite3_value_int(argv[1]);
  p2 = sqlite3_value_int(argv[2]);

  for(len=0, z2=z; *z2; z2++){ if( (0xc0&*z2)!=0x80 ) len++; }



  if( p1<0 ){
    p1 += len;
    if( p1<0 ){
      p2 += p1;
      p1 = 0;
    }
  }else if( p1>0 ){
    p1--;
  }
  if( p1+p2>len ){
    p2 = len-p1;
  }

  for(i=0; i<p1 && z[i]; i++){
    if( (z[i]&0xc0)==0x80 ) p1++;
  }
  while( z[i] && (z[i]&0xc0)==0x80 ){ i++; p1++; }
  for(; i<p1+p2 && z[i]; i++){
    if( (z[i]&0xc0)==0x80 ) p2++;
  }
  while( z[i] && (z[i]&0xc0)==0x80 ){ i++; p2++; }

  if( p2<0 ) p2 = 0;
  sqlite3_result_text(context, &z[p1], p2, 1);
}

/*
** Implementation of the round() function
*/
................................................................................
}

/*
** Implementation of the IFNULL(), NVL(), and COALESCE() functions.  
** All three do the same thing.  They return the first non-NULL
** argument.
*/
static void ifnullFunc(
  sqlite3_context *context,
  int argc,
  sqlite3_value **argv
){
  int i;
  for(i=0; i<argc; i++){
    if( SQLITE3_NULL!=sqlite3_value_type(argv[i]) ){
      sqlite3_result(context, argv[i]);
      break;
    }
  }
}

/*
** Implementation of random().  Return a random integer.  
*/
static void randomFunc(
  sqlite3_context *context,
  int argc,
  sqlite3_value **argv
){
  int r;
  sqlite3Randomness(sizeof(r), &r);
  sqlite3_result_int32(context, r);
}

/*
** Implementation of the last_insert_rowid() SQL function.  The return
................................................................................
*/
static void last_insert_rowid(
  sqlite3_context *context, 
  int arg, 
  sqlite3_value **argv
){
  sqlite *db = sqlite3_user_data(context);
  sqlite3_result_int64(context, sqlite3_last_insert_rowid(db));
}

/*
** Implementation of the change_count() SQL function.  The return
** value is the same as the sqlite3_changes() API function.
*/
static void change_count(
  sqlite3_context *context,
  int arg,
  sqlite3_value **argv
){
  sqlite *db = sqlite3_user_data(context);
  sqlite3_result_int32(context, sqlite3_changes(db));
}

/*
** Implementation of the last_statement_change_count() SQL function.  The
** return value is the same as the sqlite3_last_statement_changes() API
................................................................................
}

/*
** Implementation of the NULLIF(x,y) function.  The result is the first
** argument if the arguments are different.  The result is NULL if the
** arguments are equal to each other.
*/
static void nullifFunc(
  sqlite3_context *context,
  int argc,
  sqlite3_value **argv
){
  if( sqlite3MemCompare(argv[0], argv[1], 0)!=0 ){
    sqlite3_result(context, argv[0]);
  }
}

/*
** Implementation of the VERSION(*) function.  The result is the version
** of the SQLite library that is running.
*/
static void versionFunc(
  sqlite3_context *context,
  int argc,
  sqlite3_value **argv
){
  sqlite3_result_text(context, sqlite3_version, -1, 0);
}

/*
** EXPERIMENTAL - This is not an official function.  The interface may
** change.  This function may disappear.  Do not write code that depends
** on this function.
................................................................................
** the argument.  If the argument is NULL, the return value is the string
** "NULL".  Otherwise, the argument is enclosed in single quotes with
** single-quote escapes.
*/
static void quoteFunc(sqlite3_context *context, int argc, sqlite3_value **argv){
  const char *zArg = sqlite3_value_data(argv[0]);
  if( argc<1 ) return;
  switch( sqlite3_value_type(argv[0]) ){
    case SQLITE3_NULL: {
      sqlite3_result_text(context, "NULL", 4, 0);

      break;
    }
    case SQLITE3_INTEGER:
    case SQLITE3_FLOAT: {
      sqlite3_result(context, argv[0]);

      break;
    }
    case SQLITE3_BLOB:  /*** FIX ME.  Use a BLOB encoding ***/
    case SQLITE3_TEXT: {
      int i,j,n;
      const char *zArg = sqlite3_value_data(argv[0]);
      char *z;

      for(i=n=0; zArg[i]; i++){ if( zArg[i]=='\'' ) n++; }
      z = sqliteMalloc( i+n+3 );
      if( z==0 ) return;
      z[0] = '\'';
      for(i=0, j=1; zArg[i]; i++){
        z[j++] = zArg[i];
        if( zArg[i]=='\'' ){
          z[j++] = '\'';
        }
      }
      z[j++] = '\'';
      z[j] = 0;
      sqlite3_result_text(context, z, j, 1);
      sqliteFree(z);
    }
  }
}

#ifdef SQLITE_SOUNDEX
/*
** Compute the soundex encoding of a word.
*/
................................................................................
     "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"
     "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"
     "0123456789"
     ".-!,:*^+=_|?/<> ";
  int iMin, iMax, n, r, i;
  unsigned char zBuf[1000];
  if( argc>=1 ){
    iMin = sqlite3_value_int(argv[0]);
    if( iMin<0 ) iMin = 0;
    if( iMin>=sizeof(zBuf) ) iMin = sizeof(zBuf)-1;
  }else{
    iMin = 1;
  }
  if( argc>=2 ){
    iMax = sqlite3_value_int(argv[1]);
    if( iMax<iMin ) iMax = iMin;
    if( iMax>=sizeof(zBuf) ) iMax = sizeof(zBuf)-1;
  }else{
    iMax = 50;
  }
  n = iMin;
  if( iMax>iMin ){
................................................................................
  }else{
    sqlite3VdbeMemCopy(pBest, pArg);
  }
}
static void minMaxFinalize(sqlite3_context *context){
  sqlite3_value *pRes;
  pRes = (sqlite3_value *)sqlite3_get_context(context, sizeof(Mem));

  if( pRes->flags ){








    sqlite3_result(context, pRes);






  }
}

/*
** This function registered all of the above C functions as SQL
** functions.  This should be the only routine in this file with
** external linkage.
*/
void sqlite3RegisterBuiltinFunctions(sqlite *db){
  static struct {
     char *zName;
     signed char nArg;

     u8 argType;               /* 0: none.  1: db  2: (-1) */
     void (*xFunc)(sqlite3_context*,int,sqlite3_value **);
  } aFuncs[] = {
    { "min",                        -1, 0, minmaxFunc },
    { "min",                         0, 0, 0          },
    { "max",                        -1, 2, minmaxFunc },
    { "max",                         0, 2, 0          },
    { "typeof",                      1, 0, typeofFunc },

    { "classof",                     1, 0, typeofFunc }, /* FIX ME: hack */
    { "length",                      1, 0, lengthFunc },
    { "substr",                      3, 0, substrFunc },
    { "abs",                         1, 0, absFunc    },
    { "round",                       1, 0, roundFunc  },
    { "round",                       2, 0, roundFunc  },
    { "upper",                       1, 0, upperFunc  },
    { "lower",                       1, 0, lowerFunc  },
    { "coalesce",                   -1, 0, ifnullFunc },
    { "coalesce",                    0, 0, 0          },
    { "coalesce",                    1, 0, 0          },
    { "ifnull",                      2, 0, ifnullFunc },
    { "random",                     -1, 0, randomFunc },
    { "like",                        2, 0, likeFunc   },
    { "glob",                        2, 0, globFunc   },
    { "nullif",                      2, 0, nullifFunc },

    { "sqlite_version",              0, 0, versionFunc},

    { "quote",                       1, 0, quoteFunc  },
    { "last_insert_rowid",           0, 1, last_insert_rowid },
    { "change_count",                0, 1, change_count      },
    { "last_statement_change_count", 0, 1, last_statement_change_count },

#ifdef SQLITE_SOUNDEX

    { "soundex",                     1, 0, soundexFunc},
#endif
#ifdef SQLITE_TEST

    { "randstr",                     2, 0, randStr    },
#endif
  };
  static struct {
    char *zName;
    signed char nArg;

    u8 argType;
    void (*xStep)(sqlite3_context*,int,sqlite3_value**);
    void (*xFinalize)(sqlite3_context*);
  } aAggs[] = {
    { "min",    1, 0, minmaxStep,   minMaxFinalize },
    { "max",    1, 2, minmaxStep,   minMaxFinalize },
    { "sum",    1, 0, sumStep,      sumFinalize    },
    { "avg",    1, 0, sumStep,      avgFinalize    },
    { "count",  0, 0, countStep,    countFinalize  },
    { "count",  1, 0, countStep,    countFinalize  },
#if 0
    { "stddev", 1, 0, stdDevStep,   stdDevFinalize },
#endif
  };

  int i;

  for(i=0; i<sizeof(aFuncs)/sizeof(aFuncs[0]); i++){
    void *pArg = aFuncs[i].argType==2 ? (void*)(-1) : db;
    sqlite3_create_function(db, aFuncs[i].zName, aFuncs[i].nArg, 0, 0,
        pArg, aFuncs[i].xFunc, 0, 0);



  }
  for(i=0; i<sizeof(aAggs)/sizeof(aAggs[0]); i++){
    void *pArg = aAggs[i].argType==2 ? (void*)(-1) : db;
    sqlite3_create_function(db, aAggs[i].zName, aAggs[i].nArg, 0, 0, pArg,
        0, aAggs[i].xStep, aAggs[i].xFinalize);










  }
  sqlite3RegisterDateTimeFunctions(db);
}

**
*************************************************************************
** Main file for the SQLite library.  The routines in this file
** implement the programmer interface to the library.  Routines in
** other files are for internal use by SQLite and should not be
** accessed by users of the library.
**
** $Id: main.c,v 1.193 2004/05/26 10:11:06 danielk1977 Exp $
*/
#include "sqliteInt.h"
#include "os.h"
#include <ctype.h>

/*
** A pointer to this structure is used to communicate information
................................................................................
  }
  return rc;
}

/*
** Return the ROWID of the most recent insert
*/
int sqlite3_last_insert_rowid(sqlite *db){
  return db->lastRowid;
}

/*
** Return the number of changes in the most recent call to sqlite3_exec().
*/
int sqlite3_changes(sqlite *db){
................................................................................
  }
  rc = sqlite3_create_function(db, zFunctionName8, nArg, eTextRep, 
      iCollateArg, pUserData, xFunc, xStep, xFinal);
  sqliteFree(zFunctionName8);
  return rc;
}

/*
** Change the datatype for all functions with a given name.  See the
** header comment for the prototype of this function in sqlite.h for
** additional information.
*/
int sqlite3_function_type(sqlite *db, const char *zName, int dataType){
  FuncDef *p = (FuncDef*)sqlite3HashFind(&db->aFunc, zName, strlen(zName));
  while( p ){
    p->dataType = dataType; 
    p = p->pNext;
  }
  return SQLITE_OK;
}

/*
** Register a trace function.  The pArg from the previously registered trace
** is returned.  
**
** A NULL trace function means that no tracing is executes.  A non-NULL
** trace is a pointer to a function that is invoked at the start of each
** sqlite3_exec().
................................................................................
  db->onError = OE_Default;
  db->priorNewRowid = 0;
  db->magic = SQLITE_MAGIC_BUSY;
  db->nDb = 2;
  db->aDb = db->aDbStatic;
  db->enc = def_enc;
  /* db->flags |= SQLITE_ShortColNames; */
  sqlite3HashInit(&db->aFunc, SQLITE_HASH_STRING, 1);
  sqlite3HashInit(&db->aCollSeq, SQLITE_HASH_STRING, 0);
  for(i=0; i<db->nDb; i++){
    sqlite3HashInit(&db->aDb[i].tblHash, SQLITE_HASH_STRING, 0);
    sqlite3HashInit(&db->aDb[i].idxHash, SQLITE_HASH_STRING, 0);
    sqlite3HashInit(&db->aDb[i].trigHash, SQLITE_HASH_STRING, 0);
    sqlite3HashInit(&db->aDb[i].aFKey, SQLITE_HASH_STRING, 1);
  }

**
*************************************************************************
** Main file for the SQLite library.  The routines in this file
** implement the programmer interface to the library.  Routines in
** other files are for internal use by SQLite and should not be
** accessed by users of the library.
**
** $Id: main.c,v 1.194 2004/05/26 16:54:43 drh Exp $
*/
#include "sqliteInt.h"
#include "os.h"
#include <ctype.h>

/*
** A pointer to this structure is used to communicate information
................................................................................
  }
  return rc;
}

/*
** Return the ROWID of the most recent insert
*/
long long int sqlite3_last_insert_rowid(sqlite *db){
  return db->lastRowid;
}

/*
** Return the number of changes in the most recent call to sqlite3_exec().
*/
int sqlite3_changes(sqlite *db){
................................................................................
  }
  rc = sqlite3_create_function(db, zFunctionName8, nArg, eTextRep, 
      iCollateArg, pUserData, xFunc, xStep, xFinal);
  sqliteFree(zFunctionName8);
  return rc;
}















/*
** Register a trace function.  The pArg from the previously registered trace
** is returned.  
**
** A NULL trace function means that no tracing is executes.  A non-NULL
** trace is a pointer to a function that is invoked at the start of each
** sqlite3_exec().
................................................................................
  db->onError = OE_Default;
  db->priorNewRowid = 0;
  db->magic = SQLITE_MAGIC_BUSY;
  db->nDb = 2;
  db->aDb = db->aDbStatic;
  db->enc = def_enc;
  /* db->flags |= SQLITE_ShortColNames; */
  sqlite3HashInit(&db->aFunc, SQLITE_HASH_STRING, 0);
  sqlite3HashInit(&db->aCollSeq, SQLITE_HASH_STRING, 0);
  for(i=0; i<db->nDb; i++){
    sqlite3HashInit(&db->aDb[i].tblHash, SQLITE_HASH_STRING, 0);
    sqlite3HashInit(&db->aDb[i].idxHash, SQLITE_HASH_STRING, 0);
    sqlite3HashInit(&db->aDb[i].trigHash, SQLITE_HASH_STRING, 0);
    sqlite3HashInit(&db->aDb[i].aFKey, SQLITE_HASH_STRING, 1);
  }

**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
**
*************************************************************************
** This file contains C code routines that are called by the parser
** to handle SELECT statements in SQLite.
**
** $Id: select.c,v 1.177 2004/05/26 10:11:06 danielk1977 Exp $
*/
#include "sqliteInt.h"


/*
** Allocate a new Select structure and return a pointer to that
** structure.
................................................................................
  /* Reset the aggregator
  */
  if( isAgg ){
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_AggReset, 0, pParse->nAgg);
    for(i=0; i<pParse->nAgg; i++){
      FuncDef *pFunc;
      if( (pFunc = pParse->aAgg[i].pFunc)!=0 && pFunc->xFinalize!=0 ){
        sqlite3VdbeOp3(v, OP_AggInit, 0, i, (char*)pFunc, P3_POINTER);
      }
    }
    if( pGroupBy==0 ){
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_String, 0, 0);
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_AggFocus, 0, 0);
    }
  }
................................................................................
      if( !pAgg->isAgg ) continue;
      assert( pAgg->pFunc!=0 );
      assert( pAgg->pFunc->xStep!=0 );
      pDef = pAgg->pFunc;
      pE = pAgg->pExpr;
      assert( pE!=0 );
      assert( pE->op==TK_AGG_FUNCTION );
      nExpr = sqlite3ExprCodeExprList(pParse, pE->pList, pDef->includeTypes);
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Integer, i, 0);
      sqlite3VdbeOp3(v, OP_AggFunc, 0, nExpr, (char*)pDef, P3_POINTER);
    }
  }

  /* End the database scan loop.
  */

**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
**
*************************************************************************
** This file contains C code routines that are called by the parser
** to handle SELECT statements in SQLite.
**
** $Id: select.c,v 1.178 2004/05/26 16:54:44 drh Exp $
*/
#include "sqliteInt.h"


/*
** Allocate a new Select structure and return a pointer to that
** structure.
................................................................................
  /* Reset the aggregator
  */
  if( isAgg ){
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_AggReset, 0, pParse->nAgg);
    for(i=0; i<pParse->nAgg; i++){
      FuncDef *pFunc;
      if( (pFunc = pParse->aAgg[i].pFunc)!=0 && pFunc->xFinalize!=0 ){
        sqlite3VdbeOp3(v, OP_AggInit, 0, i, (char*)pFunc, P3_FUNCDEF);
      }
    }
    if( pGroupBy==0 ){
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_String, 0, 0);
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_AggFocus, 0, 0);
    }
  }
................................................................................
      if( !pAgg->isAgg ) continue;
      assert( pAgg->pFunc!=0 );
      assert( pAgg->pFunc->xStep!=0 );
      pDef = pAgg->pFunc;
      pE = pAgg->pExpr;
      assert( pE!=0 );
      assert( pE->op==TK_AGG_FUNCTION );
      nExpr = sqlite3ExprCodeExprList(pParse, pE->pList);
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Integer, i, 0);
      sqlite3VdbeOp3(v, OP_AggFunc, 0, nExpr, (char*)pDef, P3_POINTER);
    }
  }

  /* End the database scan loop.
  */

**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
**
*************************************************************************
** This header file defines the interface that the SQLite library
** presents to client programs.
**
** @(#) $Id: sqlite.h.in,v 1.80 2004/05/26 06:18:38 danielk1977 Exp $
*/
#ifndef _SQLITE_H_
#define _SQLITE_H_
#include <stdarg.h>     /* Needed for the definition of va_list */

/*
** Make sure we can call this stuff from C++.
................................................................................
** the value of the INTEGER PRIMARY KEY column if there is such a column,
** otherwise the key is generated at random.  The unique key is always
** available as the ROWID, OID, or _ROWID_ column.)  The following routine
** returns the integer key of the most recent insert in the database.
**
** This function is similar to the mysql_insert_id() function from MySQL.
*/
int sqlite3_last_insert_rowid(sqlite*);

/*
** This function returns the number of database rows that were changed
** (or inserted or deleted) by the most recent called sqlite3_exec().
**
** All changes are counted, even if they were later undone by a
** ROLLBACK or ABORT.  Except, changes associated with creating and
................................................................................
  int iCollateArg,
  void*,
  void (*xFunc)(sqlite3_context*,int,sqlite3_value**),
  void (*xStep)(sqlite3_context*,int,sqlite3_value**),
  void (*xFinal)(sqlite3_context*)
);

/*
** Use the following routine to define the datatype returned by a
** user-defined function.  The second argument can be one of the
** constants SQLITE_NUMERIC, SQLITE_TEXT, or SQLITE_ARGS or it
** can be an integer greater than or equal to zero.  When the datatype
** parameter is non-negative, the type of the result will be the
** same as the datatype-th argument.  If datatype==SQLITE_NUMERIC
** then the result is always numeric.  If datatype==SQLITE_TEXT then
** the result is always text.  If datatype==SQLITE_ARGS then the result
** is numeric if any argument is numeric and is text otherwise.
*/
int sqlite3_function_type(
  sqlite *db,               /* The database there the function is registered */
  const char *zName,        /* Name of the function */
  int datatype              /* The datatype for this function */
);
#define SQLITE_NUMERIC     (-1)
#define SQLITE_TEXT        (-2)
#define SQLITE_ARGS        (-3)

/*
** The next routine returns the number of calls to xStep for a particular
** aggregate function instance.  The current call to xStep counts so this
** routine always returns at least 1.
*/
int sqlite3_aggregate_count(sqlite3_context*);

................................................................................
** characters) in the string passed as the second argument. If the third
** parameter is negative, then the string is read up to the first nul
** terminator character.
*/
void sqlite3_result_error(sqlite3_context*, const char*, int);
void sqlite3_result_error16(sqlite3_context*, const void*, int);






#ifdef __cplusplus
}  /* End of the 'extern "C"' block */
#endif
#endif

**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
**
*************************************************************************
** This header file defines the interface that the SQLite library
** presents to client programs.
**
** @(#) $Id: sqlite.h.in,v 1.81 2004/05/26 16:54:44 drh Exp $
*/
#ifndef _SQLITE_H_
#define _SQLITE_H_
#include <stdarg.h>     /* Needed for the definition of va_list */

/*
** Make sure we can call this stuff from C++.
................................................................................
** the value of the INTEGER PRIMARY KEY column if there is such a column,
** otherwise the key is generated at random.  The unique key is always
** available as the ROWID, OID, or _ROWID_ column.)  The following routine
** returns the integer key of the most recent insert in the database.
**
** This function is similar to the mysql_insert_id() function from MySQL.
*/
long long int sqlite3_last_insert_rowid(sqlite*);

/*
** This function returns the number of database rows that were changed
** (or inserted or deleted) by the most recent called sqlite3_exec().
**
** All changes are counted, even if they were later undone by a
** ROLLBACK or ABORT.  Except, changes associated with creating and
................................................................................
  int iCollateArg,
  void*,
  void (*xFunc)(sqlite3_context*,int,sqlite3_value**),
  void (*xStep)(sqlite3_context*,int,sqlite3_value**),
  void (*xFinal)(sqlite3_context*)
);





















/*
** The next routine returns the number of calls to xStep for a particular
** aggregate function instance.  The current call to xStep counts so this
** routine always returns at least 1.
*/
int sqlite3_aggregate_count(sqlite3_context*);

................................................................................
** characters) in the string passed as the second argument. If the third
** parameter is negative, then the string is read up to the first nul
** terminator character.
*/
void sqlite3_result_error(sqlite3_context*, const char*, int);
void sqlite3_result_error16(sqlite3_context*, const void*, int);

/*
** Copy a function parameter into the result of the function.
*/
void sqlite3_result(sqlite3_context*, sqlite3_value*);

#ifdef __cplusplus
}  /* End of the 'extern "C"' block */
#endif
#endif

**    May you do good and not evil.
**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
**
*************************************************************************
** Internal interface definitions for SQLite.
**
** @(#) $Id: sqliteInt.h,v 1.252 2004/05/26 06:58:44 danielk1977 Exp $
*/
#include "config.h"
#include "sqlite.h"
#include "hash.h"
#include "parse.h"
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
................................................................................
** This macro casts a pointer to an integer.  Useful for doing
** pointer arithmetic.
*/
#define Addr(X)  ((uptr)X)

/*
** The maximum number of bytes of data that can be put into a single
** row of a single table.  The upper bound on this limit is 16777215
** bytes (or 16MB-1).  We have arbitrarily set the limit to just 1MB
** here because the overflow page chain is inefficient for really big
** records and we want to discourage people from thinking that 
** multi-megabyte records are OK.  If your needs are different, you can
** change this define and recompile to increase or decrease the record
** size.
**
** The 16777198 is computed as follows:  238 bytes of payload on the
** original pages plus 16448 overflow pages each holding 1020 bytes of
** data.
*/
#define MAX_BYTES_PER_ROW  1048576
/* #define MAX_BYTES_PER_ROW 16777198 */

/*
** If memory allocation problems are found, recompile with
**
**      -DMEMORY_DEBUG=1
**
** to enable some sanity checking on malloc() and free().  To
................................................................................
#define TEXT_Utf16le       2
#define TEXT_Utf16be       3
#define TEXT_Utf16         (SQLITE3_BIGENDIAN?TEXT_Utf16be:TEXT_Utf16le)

/*
** Each database is an instance of the following structure.
**
** The sqlite.file_format is initialized by the database file
** and helps determines how the data in the database file is
** represented.  This field allows newer versions of the library
** to read and write older databases.  The various file formats
** are as follows:
**
**     file_format==1    Version 2.1.0.
**     file_format==2    Version 2.2.0. Add support for INTEGER PRIMARY KEY.
**     file_format==3    Version 2.6.0. Fix empty-string index bug.
**     file_format==4    Version 2.7.0. Add support for separate numeric and
**                       text datatypes.
**
** The sqlite.temp_store determines where temporary database files
** are stored.  If 1, then a file is created to hold those tables.  If
** 2, then they are held in memory.  0 means use the default value in
** the TEMP_STORE macro.
**
** The sqlite.lastRowid records the last insert rowid generated by an
** insert statement.  Inserts on views do not affect its value.  Each
................................................................................
/*
** Each SQL function is defined by an instance of the following
** structure.  A pointer to this structure is stored in the sqlite.aFunc
** hash table.  When multiple functions have the same name, the hash table
** points to a linked list of these structures.
*/
struct FuncDef {
  void (*xFunc)(sqlite3_context*,int,sqlite3_value**);  /* Regular function */
  void (*xStep)(sqlite3_context*,int,sqlite3_value**);  /* Aggregate function step */
  void (*xFinalize)(sqlite3_context*);           /* Aggregate function finializer */
  signed char nArg;         /* Number of arguments.  -1 means unlimited */
  signed char dataType;     /* Arg that determines datatype.  -1=NUMERIC, */
                            /* -2=TEXT. -3=SQLITE_ARGS */
  u8 includeTypes;          /* Add datatypes to args of xFunc and xStep */
  void *pUserData;          /* User data parameter */
  FuncDef *pNext;           /* Next function with same name */
};

/*
** information about each column of an SQL table is held in an instance
** of this structure.
*/
struct Column {
................................................................................
Table *sqlite3SrcListLookup(Parse*, SrcList*);
int sqlite3IsReadOnly(Parse*, Table*, int);
void sqlite3DeleteFrom(Parse*, SrcList*, Expr*);
void sqlite3Update(Parse*, SrcList*, ExprList*, Expr*, int);
WhereInfo *sqlite3WhereBegin(Parse*, SrcList*, Expr*, int, ExprList**);
void sqlite3WhereEnd(WhereInfo*);
void sqlite3ExprCode(Parse*, Expr*);
int sqlite3ExprCodeExprList(Parse*, ExprList*, int);
void sqlite3ExprIfTrue(Parse*, Expr*, int, int);
void sqlite3ExprIfFalse(Parse*, Expr*, int, int);
Table *sqlite3FindTable(sqlite*,const char*, const char*);
Table *sqlite3LocateTable(Parse*,const char*, const char*);
Index *sqlite3FindIndex(sqlite*,const char*, const char*);
void sqlite3UnlinkAndDeleteIndex(sqlite*,Index*);
void sqlite3Copy(Parse*, SrcList*, Token*, Token*, int);

**    May you do good and not evil.
**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
**
*************************************************************************
** Internal interface definitions for SQLite.
**
** @(#) $Id: sqliteInt.h,v 1.253 2004/05/26 16:54:45 drh Exp $
*/
#include "config.h"
#include "sqlite.h"
#include "hash.h"
#include "parse.h"
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
................................................................................
** This macro casts a pointer to an integer.  Useful for doing
** pointer arithmetic.
*/
#define Addr(X)  ((uptr)X)

/*
** The maximum number of bytes of data that can be put into a single
** row of a single table.  The upper bound on this limit is
** 9223372036854775808 bytes (or 2**63).  We have arbitrarily set the
** limit to just 1MB here because the overflow page chain is inefficient
** for really big records and we want to discourage people from thinking that 
** multi-megabyte records are OK.  If your needs are different, you can
** change this define and recompile to increase or decrease the record
** size.




*/
#define MAX_BYTES_PER_ROW  1048576


/*
** If memory allocation problems are found, recompile with
**
**      -DMEMORY_DEBUG=1
**
** to enable some sanity checking on malloc() and free().  To
................................................................................
#define TEXT_Utf16le       2
#define TEXT_Utf16be       3
#define TEXT_Utf16         (SQLITE3_BIGENDIAN?TEXT_Utf16be:TEXT_Utf16le)

/*
** Each database is an instance of the following structure.
**












** The sqlite.temp_store determines where temporary database files
** are stored.  If 1, then a file is created to hold those tables.  If
** 2, then they are held in memory.  0 means use the default value in
** the TEMP_STORE macro.
**
** The sqlite.lastRowid records the last insert rowid generated by an
** insert statement.  Inserts on views do not affect its value.  Each
................................................................................
/*
** Each SQL function is defined by an instance of the following
** structure.  A pointer to this structure is stored in the sqlite.aFunc
** hash table.  When multiple functions have the same name, the hash table
** points to a linked list of these structures.
*/
struct FuncDef {
  char *zName;         /* SQL name of the function */
  int nArg;            /* Number of arguments.  -1 means unlimited */
  void *pUserData;     /* User data parameter */
  FuncDef *pNext;      /* Next function with same name */
  void (*xFunc)(sqlite3_context*,int,sqlite3_value**); /* Regular function */
  void (*xStep)(sqlite3_context*,int,sqlite3_value**); /* Aggregate step */
  void (*xFinalize)(sqlite3_context*);                /* Aggregate finializer */


};

/*
** information about each column of an SQL table is held in an instance
** of this structure.
*/
struct Column {
................................................................................
Table *sqlite3SrcListLookup(Parse*, SrcList*);
int sqlite3IsReadOnly(Parse*, Table*, int);
void sqlite3DeleteFrom(Parse*, SrcList*, Expr*);
void sqlite3Update(Parse*, SrcList*, ExprList*, Expr*, int);
WhereInfo *sqlite3WhereBegin(Parse*, SrcList*, Expr*, int, ExprList**);
void sqlite3WhereEnd(WhereInfo*);
void sqlite3ExprCode(Parse*, Expr*);
int sqlite3ExprCodeExprList(Parse*, ExprList*);
void sqlite3ExprIfTrue(Parse*, Expr*, int, int);
void sqlite3ExprIfFalse(Parse*, Expr*, int, int);
Table *sqlite3FindTable(sqlite*,const char*, const char*);
Table *sqlite3LocateTable(Parse*,const char*, const char*);
Index *sqlite3FindIndex(sqlite*,const char*, const char*);
void sqlite3UnlinkAndDeleteIndex(sqlite*,Index*);
void sqlite3Copy(Parse*, SrcList*, Token*, Token*, int);

**    May you do good and not evil.
**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
**
*************************************************************************
** A TCL Interface to SQLite
**
** $Id: tclsqlite.c,v 1.71 2004/05/26 06:18:38 danielk1977 Exp $
*/
#ifndef NO_TCL     /* Omit this whole file if TCL is unavailable */

#include "sqliteInt.h"
#include "tcl.h"
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
................................................................................
    pFunc = (SqlFunc*)Tcl_Alloc( sizeof(*pFunc) + nScript + 1 );
    if( pFunc==0 ) return TCL_ERROR;
    pFunc->interp = interp;
    pFunc->pNext = pDb->pFunc;
    pFunc->zScript = (char*)&pFunc[1];
    strcpy(pFunc->zScript, zScript);
    sqlite3_create_function(pDb->db, zName, -1, 0, 0, pFunc, tclSqlFunc, 0, 0);
    sqlite3_function_type(pDb->db, zName, SQLITE_NUMERIC);
    break;
  }

  /*
  **     $db last_insert_rowid 
  **
  ** Return an integer which is the ROWID for the most recent insert.
................................................................................
    Tcl_GlobalEval(interp, zMainloop);
  }
  return 0;
}
#endif /* TCLSH */

#endif /* !defined(NO_TCL) */

**    May you do good and not evil.
**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
**
*************************************************************************
** A TCL Interface to SQLite
**
** $Id: tclsqlite.c,v 1.72 2004/05/26 16:54:46 drh Exp $
*/
#ifndef NO_TCL     /* Omit this whole file if TCL is unavailable */

#include "sqliteInt.h"
#include "tcl.h"
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
................................................................................
    pFunc = (SqlFunc*)Tcl_Alloc( sizeof(*pFunc) + nScript + 1 );
    if( pFunc==0 ) return TCL_ERROR;
    pFunc->interp = interp;
    pFunc->pNext = pDb->pFunc;
    pFunc->zScript = (char*)&pFunc[1];
    strcpy(pFunc->zScript, zScript);
    sqlite3_create_function(pDb->db, zName, -1, 0, 0, pFunc, tclSqlFunc, 0, 0);

    break;
  }

  /*
  **     $db last_insert_rowid 
  **
  ** Return an integer which is the ROWID for the most recent insert.
................................................................................
    Tcl_GlobalEval(interp, zMainloop);
  }
  return 0;
}
#endif /* TCLSH */

#endif /* !defined(NO_TCL) */

**
** Various scripts scan this source file in order to generate HTML
** documentation, headers files, or other derived files.  The formatting
** of the code in this file is, therefore, important.  See other comments
** in this file for details.  If in doubt, do not deviate from existing
** commenting and indentation practices when changing or adding code.
**
** $Id: vdbe.c,v 1.334 2004/05/26 13:27:00 danielk1977 Exp $
*/
#include "sqliteInt.h"
#include "os.h"
#include <ctype.h>
#include "vdbeInt.h"

/*
................................................................................
        assert( (pTos->flags & MEM_Short)==0 || pTos->z==pTos->zShort );
        assert( (pTos->flags & MEM_Short)!=0 || pTos->z!=pTos->zShort );
      }else{
        /* Cannot define a string subtype for non-string objects */
        assert( (pTos->flags & (MEM_Static|MEM_Dyn|MEM_Ephem|MEM_Short))==0 );
      }
      /* MEM_Null excludes all other types */

      assert( pTos->flags==MEM_Null || (pTos->flags&MEM_Null)==0 );
    }
    if( pc<-1 || pc>=p->nOp ){
      sqlite3SetString(&p->zErrMsg, "jump destination out of range", (char*)0);
      rc = SQLITE_INTERNAL;
    }
    if( p->trace && pTos>=p->aStack ){
      int i;

**
** Various scripts scan this source file in order to generate HTML
** documentation, headers files, or other derived files.  The formatting
** of the code in this file is, therefore, important.  See other comments
** in this file for details.  If in doubt, do not deviate from existing
** commenting and indentation practices when changing or adding code.
**
** $Id: vdbe.c,v 1.335 2004/05/26 16:54:47 drh Exp $
*/
#include "sqliteInt.h"
#include "os.h"
#include <ctype.h>
#include "vdbeInt.h"

/*
................................................................................
        assert( (pTos->flags & MEM_Short)==0 || pTos->z==pTos->zShort );
        assert( (pTos->flags & MEM_Short)!=0 || pTos->z!=pTos->zShort );
      }else{
        /* Cannot define a string subtype for non-string objects */
        assert( (pTos->flags & (MEM_Static|MEM_Dyn|MEM_Ephem|MEM_Short))==0 );
      }
      /* MEM_Null excludes all other types */
      assert( (pTos->flags&(MEM_Str|MEM_Int|MEM_Real|MEM_Blob))==0
              || (pTos->flags&MEM_Null)==0 );
    }
    if( pc<-1 || pc>=p->nOp ){
      sqlite3SetString(&p->zErrMsg, "jump destination out of range", (char*)0);
      rc = SQLITE_INTERNAL;
    }
    if( p->trace && pTos>=p->aStack ){
      int i;

*************************************************************************
** Header file for the Virtual DataBase Engine (VDBE)
**
** This header defines the interface to the virtual database engine
** or VDBE.  The VDBE implements an abstract machine that runs a
** simple program to access and modify the underlying database.
**
** $Id: vdbe.h,v 1.83 2004/05/26 10:11:07 danielk1977 Exp $
*/
#ifndef _SQLITE_VDBE_H_
#define _SQLITE_VDBE_H_
#include <stdio.h>

/*
** A single VDBE is an opaque structure named "Vdbe".  Only routines
................................................................................
** Allowed values of VdbeOp.p3type
*/
#define P3_NOTUSED    0   /* The P3 parameter is not used */
#define P3_DYNAMIC  (-1)  /* Pointer to a string obtained from sqliteMalloc() */
#define P3_STATIC   (-2)  /* Pointer to a static string */
#define P3_POINTER  (-3)  /* P3 is a pointer to some structure or object */
#define P3_COLLSEQ  (-4)  /* P3 is a pointer to a CollSeq structure */

#define P3_KEYINFO  (-5)  /* P3 is a pointer to a KeyInfo structure */

/* When adding a P3 argument using P3_KEYINFO, a copy of the KeyInfo structure
** is made.  That copy is freed when the Vdbe is finalized.  But if the
** argument is P3_KEYINFO_HANDOFF, the passed in pointer is used.  It still
** gets freed when the Vdbe is finalized so it still should be obtained
** from a single sqliteMalloc().  But no copy is made and the calling
** function should *not* try to free the KeyInfo.
*/
#define P3_KEYINFO_HANDOFF (-6)

/*
** The following macro converts a relative address in the p2 field
** of a VdbeOp structure into a negative number so that 
** sqlite3VdbeAddOpList() knows that the address is relative.  Calling
** the macro again restores the address.
*/

*************************************************************************
** Header file for the Virtual DataBase Engine (VDBE)
**
** This header defines the interface to the virtual database engine
** or VDBE.  The VDBE implements an abstract machine that runs a
** simple program to access and modify the underlying database.
**
** $Id: vdbe.h,v 1.84 2004/05/26 16:54:48 drh Exp $
*/
#ifndef _SQLITE_VDBE_H_
#define _SQLITE_VDBE_H_
#include <stdio.h>

/*
** A single VDBE is an opaque structure named "Vdbe".  Only routines
................................................................................
** Allowed values of VdbeOp.p3type
*/
#define P3_NOTUSED    0   /* The P3 parameter is not used */
#define P3_DYNAMIC  (-1)  /* Pointer to a string obtained from sqliteMalloc() */
#define P3_STATIC   (-2)  /* Pointer to a static string */
#define P3_POINTER  (-3)  /* P3 is a pointer to some structure or object */
#define P3_COLLSEQ  (-4)  /* P3 is a pointer to a CollSeq structure */
#define P3_FUNCDEF  (-5)  /* P3 is a pointer to a FuncDef structure */
#define P3_KEYINFO  (-6)  /* P3 is a pointer to a KeyInfo structure */

/* When adding a P3 argument using P3_KEYINFO, a copy of the KeyInfo structure
** is made.  That copy is freed when the Vdbe is finalized.  But if the
** argument is P3_KEYINFO_HANDOFF, the passed in pointer is used.  It still
** gets freed when the Vdbe is finalized so it still should be obtained
** from a single sqliteMalloc().  But no copy is made and the calling
** function should *not* try to free the KeyInfo.
*/
#define P3_KEYINFO_HANDOFF (-7)

/*
** The following macro converts a relative address in the p2 field
** of a VdbeOp structure into a negative number so that 
** sqlite3VdbeAddOpList() knows that the address is relative.  Calling
** the macro again restores the address.
*/

      break;
    }
    case P3_COLLSEQ: {
      CollSeq *pColl = (CollSeq*)pOp->p3;
      sprintf(zTemp, "collseq(%.20s)", pColl->zName);
      zP3 = zTemp;
      break;











    }
    default: {
      zP3 = pOp->p3;
      if( zP3==0 ){
        zP3 = "";
      }
    }
................................................................................
  */
  memcpy(&pMem->z[pMem->n], "\0\0", nulTermLen);
  pMem->n += nulTermLen;
  pMem->flags |= MEM_Term;
}

/*
** The following nine routines, named sqlite3_result_*(), are used to
** return values or errors from user-defined functions and aggregate
** operations. They are commented in the header file sqlite.h (sqlite.h.in)
*/



void sqlite3_result_int32(sqlite3_context *pCtx, int iVal){
  MemSetInt(&pCtx->s, iVal);
}
void sqlite3_result_int64(sqlite3_context *pCtx, i64 iVal){
  MemSetInt(&pCtx->s, iVal);
}
void sqlite3_result_double(sqlite3_context *pCtx, double rVal){
................................................................................
  pCtx->isError = 1;
  MemSetStr(&pCtx->s, z, n, TEXT_Utf8, 1);
}
void sqlite3_result_error16(sqlite3_context *pCtx, const void *z, int n){
  pCtx->isError = 1;
  MemSetStr(&pCtx->s, z, n, TEXT_Utf16, 1);
}

      break;
    }
    case P3_COLLSEQ: {
      CollSeq *pColl = (CollSeq*)pOp->p3;
      sprintf(zTemp, "collseq(%.20s)", pColl->zName);
      zP3 = zTemp;
      break;
    }
    case P3_FUNCDEF: {
      FuncDef *pDef = (FuncDef*)pOp->p3;
      char zNum[30];
      sprintf(zTemp, "%.*s", nTemp, pDef->zName);
      sprintf(zNum,"(%d)", pDef->nArg);
      if( strlen(zTemp)+strlen(zNum)+1<=nTemp ){
        strcat(zTemp, zNum);
      }
      zP3 = zTemp;
      break;
    }
    default: {
      zP3 = pOp->p3;
      if( zP3==0 ){
        zP3 = "";
      }
    }
................................................................................
  */
  memcpy(&pMem->z[pMem->n], "\0\0", nulTermLen);
  pMem->n += nulTermLen;
  pMem->flags |= MEM_Term;
}

/*
** The following ten routines, named sqlite3_result_*(), are used to
** return values or errors from user-defined functions and aggregate
** operations. They are commented in the header file sqlite.h (sqlite.h.in)
*/
void sqlite3_result(sqlite3_context *pCtx, sqlite3_value *pValue){
  sqlite3VdbeMemCopy(&pCtx->s, pValue);
}
void sqlite3_result_int32(sqlite3_context *pCtx, int iVal){
  MemSetInt(&pCtx->s, iVal);
}
void sqlite3_result_int64(sqlite3_context *pCtx, i64 iVal){
  MemSetInt(&pCtx->s, iVal);
}
void sqlite3_result_double(sqlite3_context *pCtx, double rVal){
................................................................................
  pCtx->isError = 1;
  MemSetStr(&pCtx->s, z, n, TEXT_Utf8, 1);
}
void sqlite3_result_error16(sqlite3_context *pCtx, const void *z, int n){
  pCtx->isError = 1;
  MemSetStr(&pCtx->s, z, n, TEXT_Utf16, 1);
}