** is a no-op returning zero if SQLite is not compiled with
  ** SQLITE_ENABLE_MEMORY_MANAGEMENT. */
  UNUSED_PARAMETER(n);
  return 0;
#endif
}








/*
** State information local to the memory allocation subsystem.
*/
static SQLITE_WSD struct Mem0Global {
  sqlite3_mutex *mutex;         /* Mutex to serialize access */
  sqlite3_int64 alarmThreshold; /* The soft heap limit */
  sqlite3_int64 hardLimit;      /* The hard upper bound on memory */

  /*
  ** True if heap is nearly "full" where "full" is defined by the
  ** sqlite3_soft_heap_limit() setting.
  */
  int nearlyFull;
} mem0 = { 0, 0, 0 };

#define mem0 GLOBAL(struct Mem0Global, mem0)

/*
** Return the memory allocator mutex. sqlite3_status() needs it.
*/
sqlite3_mutex *sqlite3MallocMutex(void){
................................................................................
  /* In Firefox (circa 2017-02-08), xRoundup() is remapped to an internal
  ** implementation of malloc_good_size(), which must be called in debug
  ** mode and specifically when the DMD "Dark Matter Detector" is enabled
  ** or else a crash results.  Hence, do not attempt to optimize out the
  ** following xRoundup() call. */
  nFull = sqlite3GlobalConfig.m.xRoundup(n);

#ifdef SQLITE_MAX_MEMORY
  if( sqlite3StatusValue(SQLITE_STATUS_MEMORY_USED)+nFull>SQLITE_MAX_MEMORY ){
    *pp = 0;
    return;
  }
#endif

  sqlite3StatusHighwater(SQLITE_STATUS_MALLOC_SIZE, n);
  if( mem0.alarmThreshold>0 ){
    sqlite3_int64 nUsed = sqlite3StatusValue(SQLITE_STATUS_MEMORY_USED);
    if( nUsed >= mem0.alarmThreshold - nFull ){
      mem0.nearlyFull = 1;
      sqlite3MallocAlarm(nFull);
      if( mem0.hardLimit ){

  ** is a no-op returning zero if SQLite is not compiled with
  ** SQLITE_ENABLE_MEMORY_MANAGEMENT. */
  UNUSED_PARAMETER(n);
  return 0;
#endif
}

/*
** Default value of the hard heap limit.  0 means "no limit".
*/
#ifndef SQLITE_MAX_MEMORY
# define SQLITE_MAX_MEMORY 0
#endif

/*
** State information local to the memory allocation subsystem.
*/
static SQLITE_WSD struct Mem0Global {
  sqlite3_mutex *mutex;         /* Mutex to serialize access */
  sqlite3_int64 alarmThreshold; /* The soft heap limit */
  sqlite3_int64 hardLimit;      /* The hard upper bound on memory */

  /*
  ** True if heap is nearly "full" where "full" is defined by the
  ** sqlite3_soft_heap_limit() setting.
  */
  int nearlyFull;
} mem0 = { 0, SQLITE_MAX_MEMORY, SQLITE_MAX_MEMORY, 0 };

#define mem0 GLOBAL(struct Mem0Global, mem0)

/*
** Return the memory allocator mutex. sqlite3_status() needs it.
*/
sqlite3_mutex *sqlite3MallocMutex(void){
................................................................................
  /* In Firefox (circa 2017-02-08), xRoundup() is remapped to an internal
  ** implementation of malloc_good_size(), which must be called in debug
  ** mode and specifically when the DMD "Dark Matter Detector" is enabled
  ** or else a crash results.  Hence, do not attempt to optimize out the
  ** following xRoundup() call. */
  nFull = sqlite3GlobalConfig.m.xRoundup(n);








  sqlite3StatusHighwater(SQLITE_STATUS_MALLOC_SIZE, n);
  if( mem0.alarmThreshold>0 ){
    sqlite3_int64 nUsed = sqlite3StatusValue(SQLITE_STATUS_MEMORY_USED);
    if( nUsed >= mem0.alarmThreshold - nFull ){
      mem0.nearlyFull = 1;
      sqlite3MallocAlarm(nFull);
      if( mem0.hardLimit ){

  */
  case PragTyp_HARD_HEAP_LIMIT: {
    sqlite3_int64 N;
    if( zRight && sqlite3DecOrHexToI64(zRight, &N)==SQLITE_OK ){
      sqlite3_int64 iPrior = sqlite3_hard_heap_limit64(-1);
      if( N>0 && (iPrior==0 || iPrior>N) ) sqlite3_hard_heap_limit64(N);
    }
    returnSingleInt(v, sqlite3_soft_heap_limit64(-1));
    break;
  }

  /*
  **   PRAGMA threads
  **   PRAGMA threads = N
  **

  */
  case PragTyp_HARD_HEAP_LIMIT: {
    sqlite3_int64 N;
    if( zRight && sqlite3DecOrHexToI64(zRight, &N)==SQLITE_OK ){
      sqlite3_int64 iPrior = sqlite3_hard_heap_limit64(-1);
      if( N>0 && (iPrior==0 || iPrior>N) ) sqlite3_hard_heap_limit64(N);
    }
    returnSingleInt(v, sqlite3_hard_heap_limit64(-1));
    break;
  }

  /*
  **   PRAGMA threads
  **   PRAGMA threads = N
  **

static int giTimeout = 10000;   /* Defaults to 10 seconds */

/* Maximum number of progress handler callbacks */
static unsigned int mxProgressCb = 2000;

/* Maximum string length in SQLite */
static int lengthLimit = 1000000;




/* Maximum byte-code program length in SQLite */
static int vdbeOpLimit = 25000;

/* Maximum size of the in-memory database */
static sqlite3_int64 maxDbSize = 104857600;

................................................................................
  ** maximum length of a string or blob */
  if( vdbeOpLimit>0 ){
    sqlite3_limit(cx.db, SQLITE_LIMIT_VDBE_OP, vdbeOpLimit);
  }
  if( lengthLimit>0 ){
    sqlite3_limit(cx.db, SQLITE_LIMIT_LENGTH, lengthLimit);
  }


  if( nDb>=20 && aDb[18]==2 && aDb[19]==2 ){
    aDb[18] = aDb[19] = 1;
  }
  rc = sqlite3_deserialize(cx.db, "main", aDb, nDb, nDb,
          SQLITE_DESERIALIZE_RESIZEABLE |
          SQLITE_DESERIALIZE_FREEONCLOSE);
................................................................................
  int iSrcDb;                  /* Loop over all source databases */
  int nTest = 0;               /* Total number of tests performed */
  char *zDbName = "";          /* Appreviated name of a source database */
  const char *zFailCode = 0;   /* Value of the TEST_FAILURE env variable */
  int cellSzCkFlag = 0;        /* --cell-size-check */
  int sqlFuzz = 0;             /* True for SQL fuzz. False for DB fuzz */
  int iTimeout = 120;          /* Default 120-second timeout */
  int nMem = 0;                /* Memory limit */
  int nMemThisDb = 0;          /* Memory limit set by the CONFIG table */
  char *zExpDb = 0;            /* Write Databases to files in this directory */
  char *zExpSql = 0;           /* Write SQL to files in this directory */
  void *pHeap = 0;             /* Heap for use by SQLite */
  int ossFuzz = 0;             /* enable OSS-FUZZ testing */
  int ossFuzzThisDb = 0;       /* ossFuzz value for this particular database */
  int nativeMalloc = 0;        /* Turn off MEMSYS3/5 and lookaside if true */
................................................................................
        showHelp();
        return 0;
      }else
      if( strcmp(z,"info")==0 ){
        infoFlag = 1;
      }else
      if( strcmp(z,"limit-mem")==0 ){
#if !defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_MEMSYS3) && !defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_MEMSYS5)
        fatalError("the %s option requires -DSQLITE_ENABLE_MEMSYS5 or _MEMSYS3",
                   argv[i]);
#else
        if( i>=argc-1 ) fatalError("missing arguments on %s", argv[i]);
        nMem = integerValue(argv[++i]);
#endif
      }else
      if( strcmp(z,"limit-vdbe")==0 ){
        vdbeLimitFlag = 1;
      }else
      if( strcmp(z,"load-sql")==0 ){
        zInsSql = "INSERT INTO xsql(sqltext)VALUES(CAST(readfile(?1) AS text))";
        iFirstInsArg = i+1;
................................................................................
      while( SQLITE_ROW==sqlite3_step(pStmt) ){
        const char *zName = (const char *)sqlite3_column_text(pStmt,0);
        if( zName==0 ) continue;
        if( strcmp(zName, "oss-fuzz")==0 ){
          ossFuzzThisDb = sqlite3_column_int(pStmt,1);
          if( verboseFlag ) printf("Config: oss-fuzz=%d\n", ossFuzzThisDb);
        }
        if( strcmp(zName, "limit-mem")==0 && !nativeMalloc ){
#if !defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_MEMSYS3) && !defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_MEMSYS5)
          fatalError("the limit-mem option requires -DSQLITE_ENABLE_MEMSYS5"
                     " or _MEMSYS3");
#else
          nMemThisDb = sqlite3_column_int(pStmt,1);
          if( verboseFlag ) printf("Config: limit-mem=%d\n", nMemThisDb);
#endif
        }
      }
      sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
    }

    if( zInsSql ){
      sqlite3_create_function(db, "readfile", 1, SQLITE_UTF8, 0,
................................................................................
    sqlite3_close(db);
    if( sqlite3_memory_used()>0 ){
      fatalError("SQLite has memory in use before the start of testing");
    }

    /* Limit available memory, if requested */
    sqlite3_shutdown();
    if( nMemThisDb>0 && !nativeMalloc ){

      pHeap = realloc(pHeap, nMemThisDb);
      if( pHeap==0 ){
        fatalError("failed to allocate %d bytes of heap memory", nMem);
      }
      sqlite3_config(SQLITE_CONFIG_HEAP, pHeap, nMemThisDb, 128);





    }

    /* Disable lookaside with the --native-malloc option */
    if( nativeMalloc ){
      sqlite3_config(SQLITE_CONFIG_LOOKASIDE, 0, 0);
    }
  

static int giTimeout = 10000;   /* Defaults to 10 seconds */

/* Maximum number of progress handler callbacks */
static unsigned int mxProgressCb = 2000;

/* Maximum string length in SQLite */
static int lengthLimit = 1000000;

/* Limit on the amount of heap memory that can be used */
static sqlite3_int64 heapLimit = 1000000000;

/* Maximum byte-code program length in SQLite */
static int vdbeOpLimit = 25000;

/* Maximum size of the in-memory database */
static sqlite3_int64 maxDbSize = 104857600;

................................................................................
  ** maximum length of a string or blob */
  if( vdbeOpLimit>0 ){
    sqlite3_limit(cx.db, SQLITE_LIMIT_VDBE_OP, vdbeOpLimit);
  }
  if( lengthLimit>0 ){
    sqlite3_limit(cx.db, SQLITE_LIMIT_LENGTH, lengthLimit);
  }
  sqlite3_hard_heap_limit64(heapLimit);

  if( nDb>=20 && aDb[18]==2 && aDb[19]==2 ){
    aDb[18] = aDb[19] = 1;
  }
  rc = sqlite3_deserialize(cx.db, "main", aDb, nDb, nDb,
          SQLITE_DESERIALIZE_RESIZEABLE |
          SQLITE_DESERIALIZE_FREEONCLOSE);
................................................................................
  int iSrcDb;                  /* Loop over all source databases */
  int nTest = 0;               /* Total number of tests performed */
  char *zDbName = "";          /* Appreviated name of a source database */
  const char *zFailCode = 0;   /* Value of the TEST_FAILURE env variable */
  int cellSzCkFlag = 0;        /* --cell-size-check */
  int sqlFuzz = 0;             /* True for SQL fuzz. False for DB fuzz */
  int iTimeout = 120;          /* Default 120-second timeout */
  int nMem = 0;                /* Memory limit override */
  int nMemThisDb = 0;          /* Memory limit set by the CONFIG table */
  char *zExpDb = 0;            /* Write Databases to files in this directory */
  char *zExpSql = 0;           /* Write SQL to files in this directory */
  void *pHeap = 0;             /* Heap for use by SQLite */
  int ossFuzz = 0;             /* enable OSS-FUZZ testing */
  int ossFuzzThisDb = 0;       /* ossFuzz value for this particular database */
  int nativeMalloc = 0;        /* Turn off MEMSYS3/5 and lookaside if true */
................................................................................
        showHelp();
        return 0;
      }else
      if( strcmp(z,"info")==0 ){
        infoFlag = 1;
      }else
      if( strcmp(z,"limit-mem")==0 ){




        if( i>=argc-1 ) fatalError("missing arguments on %s", argv[i]);
        nMem = integerValue(argv[++i]);

      }else
      if( strcmp(z,"limit-vdbe")==0 ){
        vdbeLimitFlag = 1;
      }else
      if( strcmp(z,"load-sql")==0 ){
        zInsSql = "INSERT INTO xsql(sqltext)VALUES(CAST(readfile(?1) AS text))";
        iFirstInsArg = i+1;
................................................................................
      while( SQLITE_ROW==sqlite3_step(pStmt) ){
        const char *zName = (const char *)sqlite3_column_text(pStmt,0);
        if( zName==0 ) continue;
        if( strcmp(zName, "oss-fuzz")==0 ){
          ossFuzzThisDb = sqlite3_column_int(pStmt,1);
          if( verboseFlag ) printf("Config: oss-fuzz=%d\n", ossFuzzThisDb);
        }
        if( strcmp(zName, "limit-mem")==0 ){




          nMemThisDb = sqlite3_column_int(pStmt,1);
          if( verboseFlag ) printf("Config: limit-mem=%d\n", nMemThisDb);

        }
      }
      sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
    }

    if( zInsSql ){
      sqlite3_create_function(db, "readfile", 1, SQLITE_UTF8, 0,
................................................................................
    sqlite3_close(db);
    if( sqlite3_memory_used()>0 ){
      fatalError("SQLite has memory in use before the start of testing");
    }

    /* Limit available memory, if requested */
    sqlite3_shutdown();
    if( nMemThisDb>0 && nMem==0 ){
      if( !nativeMalloc ){
        pHeap = realloc(pHeap, nMemThisDb);
        if( pHeap==0 ){
          fatalError("failed to allocate %d bytes of heap memory", nMem);
        }
        sqlite3_config(SQLITE_CONFIG_HEAP, pHeap, nMemThisDb, 128);
      }else{
        sqlite3_hard_heap_limit64((sqlite3_int64)nMemThisDb);
      }
    }else{
      sqlite3_hard_heap_limit64(0);
    }

    /* Disable lookaside with the --native-malloc option */
    if( nativeMalloc ){
      sqlite3_config(SQLITE_CONFIG_LOOKASIDE, 0, 0);
    }
  

  cx.iCutoffTime = cx.iLastCb + 10000;  /* Now + 10 seconds */
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_PROGRESS_CALLBACK
  sqlite3_progress_handler(cx.db, 10, progress_handler, (void*)&cx);
#endif

  /* Set a limit on the maximum size of a prepared statement */
  sqlite3_limit(cx.db, SQLITE_LIMIT_VDBE_OP, 25000);




  /* Set a limit on the maximum length of a string or BLOB.  Without this
  ** limit, fuzzers will invoke randomblob(N) for a large N, and the process
  ** will timeout trying to generate the huge blob */
  sqlite3_limit(cx.db, SQLITE_LIMIT_LENGTH, 50000);

  /* Bit 1 of the selector enables foreign key constraints */

  cx.iCutoffTime = cx.iLastCb + 10000;  /* Now + 10 seconds */
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_PROGRESS_CALLBACK
  sqlite3_progress_handler(cx.db, 10, progress_handler, (void*)&cx);
#endif

  /* Set a limit on the maximum size of a prepared statement */
  sqlite3_limit(cx.db, SQLITE_LIMIT_VDBE_OP, 25000);

  /* Limit total memory available to SQLite to 20MB */
  sqlite3_hard_heap_limit64(20000000);

  /* Set a limit on the maximum length of a string or BLOB.  Without this
  ** limit, fuzzers will invoke randomblob(N) for a large N, and the process
  ** will timeout trying to generate the huge blob */
  sqlite3_limit(cx.db, SQLITE_LIMIT_LENGTH, 50000);

  /* Bit 1 of the selector enables foreign key constraints */

# Print a HELP message and exit
#
proc print_help_and_quit {} {
  puts {Options:
  --pause                  Wait for user input before continuing
  --soft-heap-limit=N      Set the soft-heap-limit to N

  --maxerror=N             Quit after N errors
  --verbose=(0|1)          Control the amount of output.  Default '1'
  --output=FILE            set --verbose=2 and output to FILE.  Implies -q
  -q                       Shorthand for --verbose=0
  --help                   This message
}
  exit 1
................................................................................
if {[info exists cmdlinearg]==0} {

  # Parse any options specified in the $argv array. This script accepts the
  # following options:
  #
  #   --pause
  #   --soft-heap-limit=NN

  #   --maxerror=NN
  #   --malloctrace=N
  #   --backtrace=N
  #   --binarylog=N
  #   --soak=N
  #   --file-retries=N
  #   --file-retry-delay=N
................................................................................
  #   --verbose=$val
  #   --output=$filename
  #   -q                                      Reduce output
  #   --testdir=$dir                          Run tests in subdirectory $dir
  #   --help
  #
  set cmdlinearg(soft-heap-limit)    0

  set cmdlinearg(maxerror)        1000
  set cmdlinearg(malloctrace)        0
  set cmdlinearg(backtrace)         10
  set cmdlinearg(binarylog)          0
  set cmdlinearg(soak)               0
  set cmdlinearg(file-retries)       0
  set cmdlinearg(file-retry-delay)   0
................................................................................
        puts -nonewline "Press RETURN to begin..."
        flush stdout
        gets stdin
      }
      {^-+soft-heap-limit=.+$} {
        foreach {dummy cmdlinearg(soft-heap-limit)} [split $a =] break
      }



      {^-+maxerror=.+$} {
        foreach {dummy cmdlinearg(maxerror)} [split $a =] break
      }
      {^-+malloctrace=.+$} {
        foreach {dummy cmdlinearg(malloctrace)} [split $a =] break
        if {$cmdlinearg(malloctrace)} {
          if {0==$::sqlite_options(memdebug)} {
................................................................................
  }
}

# Update the soft-heap-limit each time this script is run. In that
# way if an individual test file changes the soft-heap-limit, it
# will be reset at the start of the next test file.
#
sqlite3_soft_heap_limit $cmdlinearg(soft-heap-limit)


# Create a test database
#
proc reset_db {} {
  catch {db close}
  forcedelete test.db
  forcedelete test.db-journal
................................................................................

  vfs_unlink_test
  sqlite3 db {}
  # sqlite3_clear_tsd_memdebug
  db close
  sqlite3_reset_auto_extension

  sqlite3_soft_heap_limit 0

  set nTest [incr_ntest]
  set nErr [set_test_counter errors]

  set nKnown 0
  if {[file readable known-problems.txt]} {
    set fd [open known-problems.txt]
    set content [read $fd]

# Print a HELP message and exit
#
proc print_help_and_quit {} {
  puts {Options:
  --pause                  Wait for user input before continuing
  --soft-heap-limit=N      Set the soft-heap-limit to N
  --hard-heap-limit=N      Set the hard-heap-limit to N
  --maxerror=N             Quit after N errors
  --verbose=(0|1)          Control the amount of output.  Default '1'
  --output=FILE            set --verbose=2 and output to FILE.  Implies -q
  -q                       Shorthand for --verbose=0
  --help                   This message
}
  exit 1
................................................................................
if {[info exists cmdlinearg]==0} {

  # Parse any options specified in the $argv array. This script accepts the
  # following options:
  #
  #   --pause
  #   --soft-heap-limit=NN
  #   --hard-heap-limit=NN
  #   --maxerror=NN
  #   --malloctrace=N
  #   --backtrace=N
  #   --binarylog=N
  #   --soak=N
  #   --file-retries=N
  #   --file-retry-delay=N
................................................................................
  #   --verbose=$val
  #   --output=$filename
  #   -q                                      Reduce output
  #   --testdir=$dir                          Run tests in subdirectory $dir
  #   --help
  #
  set cmdlinearg(soft-heap-limit)    0
  set cmdlinearg(hard-heap-limit)    0
  set cmdlinearg(maxerror)        1000
  set cmdlinearg(malloctrace)        0
  set cmdlinearg(backtrace)         10
  set cmdlinearg(binarylog)          0
  set cmdlinearg(soak)               0
  set cmdlinearg(file-retries)       0
  set cmdlinearg(file-retry-delay)   0
................................................................................
        puts -nonewline "Press RETURN to begin..."
        flush stdout
        gets stdin
      }
      {^-+soft-heap-limit=.+$} {
        foreach {dummy cmdlinearg(soft-heap-limit)} [split $a =] break
      }
      {^-+hard-heap-limit=.+$} {
        foreach {dummy cmdlinearg(hard-heap-limit)} [split $a =] break
      }
      {^-+maxerror=.+$} {
        foreach {dummy cmdlinearg(maxerror)} [split $a =] break
      }
      {^-+malloctrace=.+$} {
        foreach {dummy cmdlinearg(malloctrace)} [split $a =] break
        if {$cmdlinearg(malloctrace)} {
          if {0==$::sqlite_options(memdebug)} {
................................................................................
  }
}

# Update the soft-heap-limit each time this script is run. In that
# way if an individual test file changes the soft-heap-limit, it
# will be reset at the start of the next test file.
#
sqlite3_soft_heap_limit64 $cmdlinearg(soft-heap-limit)
sqlite3_hard_heap_limit64 $cmdlinearg(hard-heap-limit)

# Create a test database
#
proc reset_db {} {
  catch {db close}
  forcedelete test.db
  forcedelete test.db-journal
................................................................................

  vfs_unlink_test
  sqlite3 db {}
  # sqlite3_clear_tsd_memdebug
  db close
  sqlite3_reset_auto_extension

  sqlite3_soft_heap_limit64 0
  sqlite3_hard_heap_limit64 0
  set nTest [incr_ntest]
  set nErr [set_test_counter errors]

  set nKnown 0
  if {[file readable known-problems.txt]} {
    set fd [open known-problems.txt]
    set content [read $fd]