**
*************************************************************************
** Main file for the SQLite library.  The routines in this file
** implement the programmer interface to the library.  Routines in
** other files are for internal use by SQLite and should not be
** accessed by users of the library.
**
** $Id: main.c,v 1.176 2004/05/20 01:40:19 danielk1977 Exp $
*/
#include "sqliteInt.h"
#include "os.h"
#include <ctype.h>

/*
** A pointer to this structure is used to communicate information
................................................................................
    FuncDef *pFunc, *pNext;
    for(pFunc = (FuncDef*)sqliteHashData(i); pFunc; pFunc=pNext){
      pNext = pFunc->pNext;
      sqliteFree(pFunc);
    }
  }
  sqlite3HashClear(&db->aFunc);

  sqliteFree(db);
}

/*
** Rollback all database files.
*/
void sqlite3RollbackAll(sqlite *db){
................................................................................
  }
  if( !zFilename ){
    btree_flags |= BTREE_MEMORY;
  }

  return sqlite3BtreeOpen(zFilename, ppBtree, nCache, btree_flags);
}































































































































































#if 0

/*
** sqlite3_open
**
*/
................................................................................
int sqlite3_errcode(sqlite3 *db){
  assert(!"TODO");
}

struct sqlite_stmt {
};

/*
** sqlite3_prepare
**
** TODO: error message handling
*/
int sqlite3_prepare(
  sqlite3 *db, 
  const char *zSql, 
  sqlite3_stmt **ppStmt, 
  const char** pzTail
){
  int rc;
  rc = sqlite3_compile(db, zSql, pzTail, ppStmt, 0); 
  return rc;
}
int sqlite3_prepare16(
  sqlite3 *db, 
  const void *zSql, 
  sqlite3_stmt **ppStmt, 
  const void **pzTail
){
  int rc;
  char *sql8;

  sql8 = sqlite3utf16to8(zSql, -1);
  if( !sql8 ){
    return SQLITE_NOMEM;
  }

  /* TODO: Have to set *pzTail to point into the original UTF-16 string
  ** somehow.
  */
  rc = sqlite3_prepare(db, sql8, ppStmt, 0);
  sqliteFree(filename8);

  return rc;
}

/*
** sqlite3_finalize
*/
int sqlite3_finalize(sqlite3_stmt *stmt){
  return sqlite3_finalize(stmt, 0);
}

**
*************************************************************************
** Main file for the SQLite library.  The routines in this file
** implement the programmer interface to the library.  Routines in
** other files are for internal use by SQLite and should not be
** accessed by users of the library.
**
** $Id: main.c,v 1.177 2004/05/20 11:00:52 danielk1977 Exp $
*/
#include "sqliteInt.h"
#include "os.h"
#include <ctype.h>

/*
** A pointer to this structure is used to communicate information
................................................................................
    FuncDef *pFunc, *pNext;
    for(pFunc = (FuncDef*)sqliteHashData(i); pFunc; pFunc=pNext){
      pNext = pFunc->pNext;
      sqliteFree(pFunc);
    }
  }
  sqlite3HashClear(&db->aFunc);
  sqlite3Error(db, SQLITE_OK, 0); /* Deallocates any cached error strings. */
  sqliteFree(db);
}

/*
** Rollback all database files.
*/
void sqlite3RollbackAll(sqlite *db){
................................................................................
  }
  if( !zFilename ){
    btree_flags |= BTREE_MEMORY;
  }

  return sqlite3BtreeOpen(zFilename, ppBtree, nCache, btree_flags);
}

const char *sqlite3_errmsg(sqlite3 *db){
  if( db->zErrMsg ){
    return db->zErrMsg;
  }
  return sqlite3_error_string(db->errCode);
}

const void *sqlite3_errmsg16(sqlite3 *db){
  if( !db->zErrMsg16 ){
    char const *zErr8 = sqlite3_errmsg(db);
    if( SQLITE3_BIGENDIAN ){
      db->zErrMsg16 = sqlite3utf8to16be(zErr8, -1);
    }else{
      db->zErrMsg16 = sqlite3utf8to16le(zErr8, -1);
    }
  }
  return db->zErrMsg16;
}

int sqlite3_errcode(sqlite3 *db){
  return db->errCode;
}

/*
** Compile the UTF-8 encoded SQL statement zSql into a statement handle.
*/
int sqlite3_prepare(
  sqlite3 *db,              /* Database handle. */
  const char *zSql,         /* UTF-8 encoded SQL statement. */
  int nBytes,               /* Length of zSql in bytes. */
  sqlite3_stmt **ppStmt,    /* OUT: A pointer to the prepared statement */
  const char** pzTail       /* OUT: End of parsed string */
){
  Parse sParse;
  char *zErrMsg = 0;
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;

  if( sqlite3SafetyOn(db) ){
    rc = SQLITE_MISUSE;
    goto prepare_out;
  }

  if( !db->init.busy ){
    if( (db->flags & SQLITE_Initialized)==0 ){
      int rc, cnt = 1;
      while( (rc = sqlite3Init(db, &zErrMsg))==SQLITE_BUSY
         && db->xBusyCallback
         && db->xBusyCallback(db->pBusyArg, "", cnt++)!=0 ){}
      if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
        goto prepare_out;
      }
      if( zErrMsg ){
        sqliteFree(zErrMsg);
        zErrMsg = 0;
      }
    }
  }
  assert( (db->flags & SQLITE_Initialized)!=0 || db->init.busy );

  if( db->pVdbe==0 ){ db->nChange = 0; }
  memset(&sParse, 0, sizeof(sParse));
  sParse.db = db;
  sqlite3RunParser(&sParse, zSql, &zErrMsg);

  if( db->xTrace && !db->init.busy ){
    /* Trace only the statment that was compiled.
    ** Make a copy of that part of the SQL string since zSQL is const
    ** and we must pass a zero terminated string to the trace function
    ** The copy is unnecessary if the tail pointer is pointing at the
    ** beginnig or end of the SQL string.
    */
    if( sParse.zTail && sParse.zTail!=zSql && *sParse.zTail ){
      char *tmpSql = sqliteStrNDup(zSql, sParse.zTail - zSql);
      if( tmpSql ){
        db->xTrace(db->pTraceArg, tmpSql);
        free(tmpSql);
      }else{
        /* If a memory error occurred during the copy,
        ** trace entire SQL string and fall through to the
        ** sqlite3_malloc_failed test to report the error.
        */
        db->xTrace(db->pTraceArg, zSql); 
      }
    }else{
      db->xTrace(db->pTraceArg, zSql); 
    }
  }

  if( sqlite3_malloc_failed ){
    rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
    sqlite3RollbackAll(db);
    sqlite3ResetInternalSchema(db, 0);
    db->flags &= ~SQLITE_InTrans;
    goto prepare_out;
  }
  if( sParse.rc==SQLITE_DONE ) sParse.rc = SQLITE_OK;
  if( sParse.rc==SQLITE_SCHEMA ){
    sqlite3ResetInternalSchema(db, 0);
  }
  assert( ppStmt );
  *ppStmt = (sqlite3_stmt*)sParse.pVdbe;
  if( pzTail ) *pzTail = sParse.zTail;

  if( sqlite3SafetyOff(db) ){
    rc = SQLITE_MISUSE;
    goto prepare_out;
  }

  rc = sParse.rc;

prepare_out:
  if( zErrMsg ){
    sqlite3Error(db, rc, "%s", zErrMsg);
  }else{
    sqlite3Error(db, rc, 0);
  }
  return rc;
}

/*
** Compile the UTF-16 encoded SQL statement zSql into a statement handle.
*/
int sqlite3_prepare16(
  sqlite3 *db,              /* Database handle. */ 
  const void *zSql,         /* UTF-8 encoded SQL statement. */
  int nBytes,               /* Length of zSql in bytes. */
  sqlite3_stmt **ppStmt,    /* OUT: A pointer to the prepared statement */
  const void **pzTail       /* OUT: End of parsed string */
){
  /* This function currently works by first transforming the UTF-16
  ** encoded string to UTF-8, then invoking sqlite3_prepare(). The
  ** tricky bit is figuring out the pointer to return in *pzTail.
  */
  char *zSql8 = 0;
  char const *zTail8 = 0;
  int rc;

  zSql8 = sqlite3utf16to8(zSql, nBytes);
  if( !zSql8 ){
    sqlite3Error(db, SQLITE_NOMEM, 0);
    return SQLITE_NOMEM;
  }
  rc = sqlite3_prepare(db, zSql8, -1, ppStmt, &zTail8);

  if( zTail8 && pzTail ){
    /* If sqlite3_prepare returns a tail pointer, we calculate the
    ** equivalent pointer into the UTF-16 string by counting the unicode
    ** characters between zSql8 and zTail8, and then returning a pointer
    ** the same number of characters into the UTF-16 string.
    */
    int chars_parsed = sqlite3utf8CharLen(zSql8, zTail8-zSql8);
    *pzTail = (u8 *)zSql + sqlite3utf16ByteLen(zSql, chars_parsed);
  }
 
  return rc;
}


#if 0

/*
** sqlite3_open
**
*/
................................................................................
int sqlite3_errcode(sqlite3 *db){
  assert(!"TODO");
}

struct sqlite_stmt {
};







































/*
** sqlite3_finalize
*/
int sqlite3_finalize(sqlite3_stmt *stmt){
  return sqlite3_finalize(stmt, 0);
}

# else
    typedef SInt32 off_t;
# endif
# define SQLITE_TEMPNAME_SIZE _MAX_PATH
# define SQLITE_MIN_SLEEP_MS 17
#endif









int sqlite3OsDelete(const char*);
int sqlite3OsFileExists(const char*);
int sqliteOsFileRename(const char*, const char*);
int sqlite3OsOpenReadWrite(const char*, OsFile*, int*);
int sqlite3OsOpenExclusive(const char*, OsFile*, int);
int sqlite3OsOpenReadOnly(const char*, OsFile*);
int sqlite3OsOpenDirectory(const char*, OsFile*);

# else
    typedef SInt32 off_t;
# endif
# define SQLITE_TEMPNAME_SIZE _MAX_PATH
# define SQLITE_MIN_SLEEP_MS 17
#endif

/*
** Macros to determine whether the machine is big or little endian,
** evaluated at runtime.
*/
static const int sqlite3_one = 1;
#define SQLITE3_BIGENDIAN (*(char *)(&sqlite3_one)==0)
#define SQLITE3_LITTLEENDIAN (*(char *)(&sqlite3_one)==1)

int sqlite3OsDelete(const char*);
int sqlite3OsFileExists(const char*);
int sqliteOsFileRename(const char*, const char*);
int sqlite3OsOpenReadWrite(const char*, OsFile*, int*);
int sqlite3OsOpenExclusive(const char*, OsFile*, int);
int sqlite3OsOpenReadOnly(const char*, OsFile*);
int sqlite3OsOpenDirectory(const char*, OsFile*);

**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
**
*************************************************************************
** This header file defines the interface that the SQLite library
** presents to client programs.
**
** @(#) $Id: sqlite.h.in,v 1.65 2004/05/20 01:40:19 danielk1977 Exp $
*/
#ifndef _SQLITE_H_
#define _SQLITE_H_
#include <stdarg.h>     /* Needed for the definition of va_list */

/*
** Make sure we can call this stuff from C++.
................................................................................
** encoding, -1 is returned.
**
** The "in" and "out" parameters may point to the same buffer in order
** to decode a string in place.
*/
int sqlite_decode_binary(const unsigned char *in, unsigned char *out);



typedef sqlite_vm sqlite3_stmt;


/*
** This routine is used to bind a 32-bit integer value to a variable
** in an SQL statement compiled by sqlite3_compile(). See comments for
** sqlite3_compile() for more details on SQL statement variables.
**
** The first argument is a pointer to an SQL statement previously
................................................................................
** pointed to by "z". If "eCopy" is false, then SQLite stores a pointer to
** the original blob data. In this case the caller must ensure that the
** blob data remains stable until after the SQL statement has been
** finalised or another value bound to variable "i".
*/
int sqlite3_bind_blob(sqlite3_stmt*, int i, const void *z, int n, int eCopy);



























#if 0










/*
** Below this point are the new sqlite3 APIs. At present these are
** implemented in terms of the sqlite2 API above. This is to get the TCL
** interface and other testing infrastructure in place for when
** functionality starts getting added.






*/


typedef struct sqlite sqlite3;


















int sqlite3_open(const char*, sqlite3**, const char**);
int sqlite3_open16(const void*, sqlite3**, const char**);
int sqlite3_close(sqlite3*);

const char *sqlite3_errmsg(sqlite3*);
const void *sqlite3_errmsg16(sqlite3*);
int sqlite3_errcode(sqlite3*);

typedef struct sqlite3_vm sqlite3_stmt;

int sqlite3_prepare(sqlite3*, const char*, sqlite3_stmt**, const char**);
int sqlite3_prepare16(sqlite3*, const void*, sqlite3_stmt**, const void**);
int sqlite3_finalize(sqlite3_stmt*);
int sqlite3_reset(sqlite3_stmt*);

int sqlite3_step(sqlite3_stmt*);

#define SQLITE3_INTEGER  1
#define SQLITE3_FLOAT    2

**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
**
*************************************************************************
** This header file defines the interface that the SQLite library
** presents to client programs.
**
** @(#) $Id: sqlite.h.in,v 1.66 2004/05/20 11:00:52 danielk1977 Exp $
*/
#ifndef _SQLITE_H_
#define _SQLITE_H_
#include <stdarg.h>     /* Needed for the definition of va_list */

/*
** Make sure we can call this stuff from C++.
................................................................................
** encoding, -1 is returned.
**
** The "in" and "out" parameters may point to the same buffer in order
** to decode a string in place.
*/
int sqlite_decode_binary(const unsigned char *in, unsigned char *out);


/* FIX ME */
typedef sqlite_vm sqlite3_stmt;
typedef sqlite sqlite3;

/*
** This routine is used to bind a 32-bit integer value to a variable
** in an SQL statement compiled by sqlite3_compile(). See comments for
** sqlite3_compile() for more details on SQL statement variables.
**
** The first argument is a pointer to an SQL statement previously
................................................................................
** pointed to by "z". If "eCopy" is false, then SQLite stores a pointer to
** the original blob data. In this case the caller must ensure that the
** blob data remains stable until after the SQL statement has been
** finalised or another value bound to variable "i".
*/
int sqlite3_bind_blob(sqlite3_stmt*, int i, const void *z, int n, int eCopy);

/*
** Return the error code for the most recent sqlite3_* API call associated
** with sqlite3 handle 'db'. SQLITE_OK is returned if the most recent 
** API call was successful.
**
** Calls to many sqlite3_* functions set the error code and string returned
** by sqlite3_errcode(), sqlite3_errmsg() and sqlite3_errmsg16()
** (overwriting the previous values). A complete list of functions that set
** the error code and string returned by these functions follows. Note that
** calls to sqlite3_errcode(), sqlite3_errmsg() and sqlite3_errmsg16()
** themselves do not affect the results of future invocations.
**
** sqlite3_bind_int32
** sqlite3_bind_int64
** sqlite3_bind_double
** sqlite3_bind_null
** sqlite3_bind_text
** sqlite3_bind_text16
** sqlite3_bind_blob
**
** Assuming no other intervening sqlite3_* API calls are made, the error
** code returned by this function is associated with the same error as
** the strings  returned by sqlite3_errmsg() and sqlite3_errmsg16().
*/
int sqlite3_errcode(sqlite3 *db);


/*
** Return a pointer to a UTF-8 encoded string describing in english the
** error condition for the most recent sqlite3_* API call. The returned
** string is always terminated by an 0x00 byte.
**
** The string "not an error" is returned when the most recent API call was
** successful.
*/
const char *sqlite3_errmsg(sqlite3*);

/*




** Return a pointer to a UTF-16 native byte order encoded string describing
** in english the error condition for the most recent sqlite3_* API call.
** The returned string is always terminated by a pair of 0x00 bytes.
**
** The string "not an error" is returned when the most recent API call was
** successful.
*/
const void *sqlite3_errmsg16(sqlite3*);


int sqlite3_prepare(
  sqlite3 *db,            /* Database handle */
  const char *zSql,       /* SQL statement, UTF-8 encoded */
  int nBytes,             /* Length of zSql in bytes. */
  sqlite3_stmt **ppStmt,  /* OUT: Statement handle */
  const char **pzTail     /* OUT: Pointer to unused portion of zSql */
);

int sqlite3_prepare16(
  sqlite3 *db,            /* Database handle */
  const void *zSql,       /* SQL statement, UTF-16 encoded */
  int nBytes,             /* Length of zSql in bytes. */
  sqlite3_stmt **ppStmt,  /* OUT: Statement handle */
  const void **pzTail     /* OUT: Pointer to unused portion of zSql */
);

#if 0

int sqlite3_open(const char*, sqlite3**, const char**);
int sqlite3_open16(const void*, sqlite3**, const char**);
int sqlite3_close(sqlite3*);









int sqlite3_finalize(sqlite3_stmt*);
int sqlite3_reset(sqlite3_stmt*);

int sqlite3_step(sqlite3_stmt*);

#define SQLITE3_INTEGER  1
#define SQLITE3_FLOAT    2

**    May you do good and not evil.
**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
**
*************************************************************************
** Internal interface definitions for SQLite.
**
** @(#) $Id: sqliteInt.h,v 1.239 2004/05/20 01:12:34 danielk1977 Exp $
*/
#include "config.h"
#include "sqlite.h"
#include "hash.h"
#include "parse.h"
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
................................................................................
** insert, update, or delete statement.  It remains constant throughout the
** length of a statement and is then updated by OP_SetCounts.  It keeps a
** context stack just like lastRowid so that the count of changes
** within a trigger is not seen outside the trigger.  Changes to views do not
** affect the value of lsChange.
** The sqlite.csChange keeps track of the number of current changes (since
** the last statement) and is used to update sqlite_lsChange.





*/
struct sqlite {
  int nDb;                      /* Number of backends currently in use */
  Db *aDb;                      /* All backends */
  Db aDbStatic[2];              /* Static space for the 2 default backends */
  int flags;                    /* Miscellanous flags. See below */
  u8 file_format;               /* What file format version is this database? */
................................................................................
#endif
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_PROGRESS_CALLBACK
  int (*xProgress)(void *);     /* The progress callback */
  void *pProgressArg;           /* Argument to the progress callback */
  int nProgressOps;             /* Number of opcodes for progress callback */
#endif


  char *zErrMsg;                /* Most recent error message (UTF-8 encoded) */

};

/*
** Possible values for the sqlite.flags and or Db.flags fields.
**
** On sqlite.flags, the SQLITE_InTrans value means that we have
** executed a BEGIN.  On Db.flags, SQLITE_InTrans means a statement
................................................................................
int sqlite3GetInt64(const char *, i64*);
int sqlite3FitsIn64Bits(const char *);
unsigned char *sqlite3utf16to8(const void *pData, int N);
void *sqlite3utf8to16be(const unsigned char *pIn, int N);
void *sqlite3utf8to16le(const unsigned char *pIn, int N);
void sqlite3utf16to16le(void *pData, int N);
void sqlite3utf16to16be(void *pData, int N);
int sqlite3utf16ByteLen(const void *pData);

int sqlite3PutVarint(unsigned char *, u64);
int sqlite3GetVarint(const unsigned char *, u64 *);
int sqlite3GetVarint32(const unsigned char *, u32 *);
int sqlite3VarintLen(u64 v);
char sqlite3AffinityType(const char *, int);
void sqlite3IndexAffinityStr(Vdbe *, Index *);
void sqlite3TableAffinityStr(Vdbe *, Table *);
char sqlite3CompareAffinity(Expr *pExpr, char aff2);
char const *sqlite3AffinityString(char affinity);
int sqlite3IndexAffinityOk(Expr *pExpr, char idx_affinity);
char sqlite3ExprAffinity(Expr *pExpr);
int sqlite3atoi64(const char*, i64*);

**    May you do good and not evil.
**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
**
*************************************************************************
** Internal interface definitions for SQLite.
**
** @(#) $Id: sqliteInt.h,v 1.240 2004/05/20 11:00:52 danielk1977 Exp $
*/
#include "config.h"
#include "sqlite.h"
#include "hash.h"
#include "parse.h"
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
................................................................................
** insert, update, or delete statement.  It remains constant throughout the
** length of a statement and is then updated by OP_SetCounts.  It keeps a
** context stack just like lastRowid so that the count of changes
** within a trigger is not seen outside the trigger.  Changes to views do not
** affect the value of lsChange.
** The sqlite.csChange keeps track of the number of current changes (since
** the last statement) and is used to update sqlite_lsChange.
**
** The member variables sqlite.errCode, sqlite.zErrMsg and sqlite.zErrMsg16
** store the most recent error code and, if applicable, string. The
** internal function sqlite3Error() is used to set these variables
** consistently.
*/
struct sqlite {
  int nDb;                      /* Number of backends currently in use */
  Db *aDb;                      /* All backends */
  Db aDbStatic[2];              /* Static space for the 2 default backends */
  int flags;                    /* Miscellanous flags. See below */
  u8 file_format;               /* What file format version is this database? */
................................................................................
#endif
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_PROGRESS_CALLBACK
  int (*xProgress)(void *);     /* The progress callback */
  void *pProgressArg;           /* Argument to the progress callback */
  int nProgressOps;             /* Number of opcodes for progress callback */
#endif

  int errCode;                  /* Most recent error code (SQLITE_*) */
  char *zErrMsg;                /* Most recent error message (UTF-8 encoded) */
  void *zErrMsg16;              /* Most recent error message (UTF-16 encoded) */
};

/*
** Possible values for the sqlite.flags and or Db.flags fields.
**
** On sqlite.flags, the SQLITE_InTrans value means that we have
** executed a BEGIN.  On Db.flags, SQLITE_InTrans means a statement
................................................................................
int sqlite3GetInt64(const char *, i64*);
int sqlite3FitsIn64Bits(const char *);
unsigned char *sqlite3utf16to8(const void *pData, int N);
void *sqlite3utf8to16be(const unsigned char *pIn, int N);
void *sqlite3utf8to16le(const unsigned char *pIn, int N);
void sqlite3utf16to16le(void *pData, int N);
void sqlite3utf16to16be(void *pData, int N);
int sqlite3utf16ByteLen(const void *pData, int nChar);
int sqlite3utf8CharLen(const char *pData, int nByte);
int sqlite3PutVarint(unsigned char *, u64);
int sqlite3GetVarint(const unsigned char *, u64 *);
int sqlite3GetVarint32(const unsigned char *, u32 *);
int sqlite3VarintLen(u64 v);
char sqlite3AffinityType(const char *, int);
void sqlite3IndexAffinityStr(Vdbe *, Index *);
void sqlite3TableAffinityStr(Vdbe *, Table *);
char sqlite3CompareAffinity(Expr *pExpr, char aff2);
char const *sqlite3AffinityString(char affinity);
int sqlite3IndexAffinityOk(Expr *pExpr, char idx_affinity);
char sqlite3ExprAffinity(Expr *pExpr);
int sqlite3atoi64(const char*, i64*);
void sqlite3Error(sqlite *, int, const char*,...);

**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
**
*************************************************************************
** Code for testing the printf() interface to SQLite.  This code
** is not included in the SQLite library.  It is used for automated
** testing of the SQLite library.
**
** $Id: test1.c,v 1.41 2004/05/20 01:12:35 danielk1977 Exp $
*/
#include "sqliteInt.h"
#include "tcl.h"
#include "os.h"
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>

#if OS_WIN
# define PTR_FMT "%x"
#else
# define PTR_FMT "%p"
#endif





































/*
** Decode a pointer to an sqlite object.
*/
static int getDbPointer(Tcl_Interp *interp, const char *zA, sqlite **ppDb){
  if( sscanf(zA, PTR_FMT, (void**)ppDb)!=1 && 
      (zA[0]!='0' || zA[1]!='x' || sscanf(&zA[2], PTR_FMT, (void**)ppDb)!=1)
................................................................................
  rc = sqlite3_bind_blob(pStmt, idx, value, bytes, 1);
  if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
    return TCL_ERROR;
  }

  return TCL_OK;
}




















































































































































































/*
** Register commands with the TCL interpreter.
*/
int Sqlitetest1_Init(Tcl_Interp *interp){
  extern int sqlite3_search_count;
  extern int sqlite3_interrupt_count;
................................................................................
     { "sqlite3_bind_int32",            (Tcl_ObjCmdProc*)test_bind_int32    },
     { "sqlite3_bind_int64",            (Tcl_ObjCmdProc*)test_bind_int64    },
     { "sqlite3_bind_double",           (Tcl_ObjCmdProc*)test_bind_double   },
     { "sqlite3_bind_null",             (Tcl_ObjCmdProc*)test_bind_null     },
     { "sqlite3_bind_text",             (Tcl_ObjCmdProc*)test_bind_text     },
     { "sqlite3_bind_text16",           (Tcl_ObjCmdProc*)test_bind_text16   },
     { "sqlite3_bind_blob",             (Tcl_ObjCmdProc*)test_bind_blob     },





  };
  int i;

  for(i=0; i<sizeof(aCmd)/sizeof(aCmd[0]); i++){
    Tcl_CreateCommand(interp, aCmd[i].zName, aCmd[i].xProc, 0, 0);
  }
  for(i=0; i<sizeof(aObjCmd)/sizeof(aObjCmd[0]); i++){
................................................................................
      (char*)&sqlite3_open_file_count, TCL_LINK_INT);
  Tcl_LinkVar(interp, "sqlite_current_time", 
      (char*)&sqlite3_current_time, TCL_LINK_INT);
  Tcl_LinkVar(interp, "sqlite_static_bind_value",
      (char*)&sqlite_static_bind_value, TCL_LINK_STRING);
  return TCL_OK;
}

**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
**
*************************************************************************
** Code for testing the printf() interface to SQLite.  This code
** is not included in the SQLite library.  It is used for automated
** testing of the SQLite library.
**
** $Id: test1.c,v 1.42 2004/05/20 11:00:52 danielk1977 Exp $
*/
#include "sqliteInt.h"
#include "tcl.h"
#include "os.h"
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>

#if OS_WIN
# define PTR_FMT "%x"
#else
# define PTR_FMT "%p"
#endif

static const char * errorName(int rc){
  const char *zName = 0;
  switch( rc ){
    case SQLITE_OK:         zName = "SQLITE_OK";          break;
    case SQLITE_ERROR:      zName = "SQLITE_ERROR";       break;
    case SQLITE_INTERNAL:   zName = "SQLITE_INTERNAL";    break;
    case SQLITE_PERM:       zName = "SQLITE_PERM";        break;
    case SQLITE_ABORT:      zName = "SQLITE_ABORT";       break;
    case SQLITE_BUSY:       zName = "SQLITE_BUSY";        break;
    case SQLITE_LOCKED:     zName = "SQLITE_LOCKED";      break;
    case SQLITE_NOMEM:      zName = "SQLITE_NOMEM";       break;
    case SQLITE_READONLY:   zName = "SQLITE_READONLY";    break;
    case SQLITE_INTERRUPT:  zName = "SQLITE_INTERRUPT";   break;
    case SQLITE_IOERR:      zName = "SQLITE_IOERR";       break;
    case SQLITE_CORRUPT:    zName = "SQLITE_CORRUPT";     break;
    case SQLITE_NOTFOUND:   zName = "SQLITE_NOTFOUND";    break;
    case SQLITE_FULL:       zName = "SQLITE_FULL";        break;
    case SQLITE_CANTOPEN:   zName = "SQLITE_CANTOPEN";    break;
    case SQLITE_PROTOCOL:   zName = "SQLITE_PROTOCOL";    break;
    case SQLITE_EMPTY:      zName = "SQLITE_EMPTY";       break;
    case SQLITE_SCHEMA:     zName = "SQLITE_SCHEMA";      break;
    case SQLITE_TOOBIG:     zName = "SQLITE_TOOBIG";      break;
    case SQLITE_CONSTRAINT: zName = "SQLITE_CONSTRAINT";  break;
    case SQLITE_MISMATCH:   zName = "SQLITE_MISMATCH";    break;
    case SQLITE_MISUSE:     zName = "SQLITE_MISUSE";      break;
    case SQLITE_NOLFS:      zName = "SQLITE_NOLFS";       break;
    case SQLITE_AUTH:       zName = "SQLITE_AUTH";        break;
    case SQLITE_FORMAT:     zName = "SQLITE_FORMAT";      break;
    case SQLITE_RANGE:      zName = "SQLITE_RANGE";       break;
    case SQLITE_ROW:        zName = "SQLITE_ROW";         break;
    case SQLITE_DONE:       zName = "SQLITE_DONE";        break;
    default:                zName = "SQLITE_Unknown";     break;
  }
  return zName;
}

/*
** Decode a pointer to an sqlite object.
*/
static int getDbPointer(Tcl_Interp *interp, const char *zA, sqlite **ppDb){
  if( sscanf(zA, PTR_FMT, (void**)ppDb)!=1 && 
      (zA[0]!='0' || zA[1]!='x' || sscanf(&zA[2], PTR_FMT, (void**)ppDb)!=1)
................................................................................
  rc = sqlite3_bind_blob(pStmt, idx, value, bytes, 1);
  if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
    return TCL_ERROR;
  }

  return TCL_OK;
}

/*
** Usage: sqlite3_errcode DB
**
** Return the string representation of the most recent sqlite3_* API
** error code. e.g. "SQLITE_ERROR".
*/
static int test_errcode(
  void * clientData,
  Tcl_Interp *interp,
  int objc,
  Tcl_Obj *CONST objv[]
){
  sqlite3 *db;

  if( objc!=2 ){
    Tcl_AppendResult(interp, "wrong # args: should be \"", 
       Tcl_GetString(objv[0]), " DB", 0);
    return TCL_ERROR;
  }
  if( getDbPointer(interp, Tcl_GetString(objv[1]), &db) ) return TCL_ERROR;
  Tcl_SetResult(interp, (char *)errorName(sqlite3_errcode(db)), 0);
  return TCL_OK;
}

/*
** Usage:   test_errmsg DB
**
** Returns the UTF-8 representation of the error message string for the
** most recent sqlite3_* API call.
*/
static int test_errmsg(
  void * clientData,
  Tcl_Interp *interp,
  int objc,
  Tcl_Obj *CONST objv[]
){
  sqlite *db;
  const char *zErr;

  if( objc!=2 ){
    Tcl_AppendResult(interp, "wrong # args: should be \"", 
       Tcl_GetString(objv[0]), " DB", 0);
    return TCL_ERROR;
  }
  if( getDbPointer(interp, Tcl_GetString(objv[1]), &db) ) return TCL_ERROR;

  zErr = sqlite3_errmsg(db);
  Tcl_SetObjResult(interp, Tcl_NewStringObj(zErr, -1));
  return TCL_OK;
}

/*
** Usage:   test_errmsg16 DB
**
** Returns the UTF-16 representation of the error message string for the
** most recent sqlite3_* API call. This is a byte array object at the TCL 
** level, and it includes the 0x00 0x00 terminator bytes at the end of the
** UTF-16 string.
*/
static int test_errmsg16(
  void * clientData,
  Tcl_Interp *interp,
  int objc,
  Tcl_Obj *CONST objv[]
){
  sqlite *db;
  const void *zErr;
  int bytes;

  if( objc!=2 ){
    Tcl_AppendResult(interp, "wrong # args: should be \"", 
       Tcl_GetString(objv[0]), " DB", 0);
    return TCL_ERROR;
  }
  if( getDbPointer(interp, Tcl_GetString(objv[1]), &db) ) return TCL_ERROR;

  zErr = sqlite3_errmsg16(db);
  bytes = sqlite3utf16ByteLen(zErr, -1);
  Tcl_SetObjResult(interp, Tcl_NewByteArrayObj(zErr, bytes));
  return TCL_OK;
}

/*
** Usage: sqlite3_prepare DB sql bytes tailvar
**
** Compile up to <bytes> bytes of the supplied SQL string <sql> using
** database handle <DB>. The parameter <tailval> is the name of a global
** variable that is set to the unused portion of <sql> (if any). A
** STMT handle is returned.
*/
static int test_prepare(
  void * clientData,
  Tcl_Interp *interp,
  int objc,
  Tcl_Obj *CONST objv[]
){
  sqlite3 *db;
  const char *zSql;
  int bytes;
  const char *zTail = 0;
  sqlite3_stmt *pStmt = 0;
  char zBuf[50];

  if( objc!=5 ){
    Tcl_AppendResult(interp, "wrong # args: should be \"", 
       Tcl_GetString(objv[0]), " DB sql bytes tailvar", 0);
    return TCL_ERROR;
  }
  if( getDbPointer(interp, Tcl_GetString(objv[1]), &db) ) return TCL_ERROR;
  zSql = Tcl_GetString(objv[2]);
  if( Tcl_GetIntFromObj(interp, objv[3], &bytes) ) return TCL_ERROR;

  if( SQLITE_OK!=sqlite3_prepare(db, zSql, bytes, &pStmt, &zTail) ){
    return TCL_ERROR;
  }

  if( zTail ){
    if( bytes>=0 ){
      bytes = bytes - (zTail-zSql);
    }
    Tcl_ObjSetVar2(interp, objv[4], 0, Tcl_NewStringObj(zTail, bytes), 0);
  }

  if( makePointerStr(interp, zBuf, pStmt) ) return TCL_ERROR;
  Tcl_AppendResult(interp, zBuf, 0);
  return TCL_OK;
}

/*
** Usage: sqlite3_prepare DB sql bytes tailvar
**
** Compile up to <bytes> bytes of the supplied SQL string <sql> using
** database handle <DB>. The parameter <tailval> is the name of a global
** variable that is set to the unused portion of <sql> (if any). A
** STMT handle is returned.
*/
static int test_prepare16(
  void * clientData,
  Tcl_Interp *interp,
  int objc,
  Tcl_Obj *CONST objv[]
){
  sqlite3 *db;
  const void *zSql;
  const void *zTail = 0;
  Tcl_Obj *pTail = 0;
  sqlite3_stmt *pStmt = 0;
  char zBuf[50];
  int bytes;                /* The integer specified as arg 3 */
  int objlen;               /* The byte-array length of arg 2 */

  if( objc!=5 ){
    Tcl_AppendResult(interp, "wrong # args: should be \"", 
       Tcl_GetString(objv[0]), " DB sql bytes tailvar", 0);
    return TCL_ERROR;
  }
  if( getDbPointer(interp, Tcl_GetString(objv[1]), &db) ) return TCL_ERROR;
  zSql = Tcl_GetByteArrayFromObj(objv[2], &objlen);
  if( Tcl_GetIntFromObj(interp, objv[3], &bytes) ) return TCL_ERROR;

  if( SQLITE_OK!=sqlite3_prepare16(db, zSql, bytes, &pStmt, &zTail) ){
    return TCL_ERROR;
  }

  if( zTail ){
    objlen = objlen - ((u8 *)zTail-(u8 *)zSql);
  }else{
    objlen = 0;
  }
  pTail = Tcl_NewByteArrayObj((u8 *)zTail, objlen);
  Tcl_IncrRefCount(pTail);
  Tcl_ObjSetVar2(interp, objv[4], 0, pTail, 0);
  // Tcl_DecrRefCount(pTail);

  if( makePointerStr(interp, zBuf, pStmt) ) return TCL_ERROR;
  Tcl_AppendResult(interp, zBuf, 0);
  return TCL_OK;
}

/*
** Register commands with the TCL interpreter.
*/
int Sqlitetest1_Init(Tcl_Interp *interp){
  extern int sqlite3_search_count;
  extern int sqlite3_interrupt_count;
................................................................................
     { "sqlite3_bind_int32",            (Tcl_ObjCmdProc*)test_bind_int32    },
     { "sqlite3_bind_int64",            (Tcl_ObjCmdProc*)test_bind_int64    },
     { "sqlite3_bind_double",           (Tcl_ObjCmdProc*)test_bind_double   },
     { "sqlite3_bind_null",             (Tcl_ObjCmdProc*)test_bind_null     },
     { "sqlite3_bind_text",             (Tcl_ObjCmdProc*)test_bind_text     },
     { "sqlite3_bind_text16",           (Tcl_ObjCmdProc*)test_bind_text16   },
     { "sqlite3_bind_blob",             (Tcl_ObjCmdProc*)test_bind_blob     },
     { "sqlite3_errcode",               (Tcl_ObjCmdProc*)test_errcode       },
     { "sqlite3_errmsg",                (Tcl_ObjCmdProc*)test_errmsg        },
     { "sqlite3_errmsg16",              (Tcl_ObjCmdProc*)test_errmsg16      },
     { "sqlite3_prepare",               (Tcl_ObjCmdProc*)test_prepare       },
     { "sqlite3_prepare16",             (Tcl_ObjCmdProc*)test_prepare16     },
  };
  int i;

  for(i=0; i<sizeof(aCmd)/sizeof(aCmd[0]); i++){
    Tcl_CreateCommand(interp, aCmd[i].zName, aCmd[i].xProc, 0, 0);
  }
  for(i=0; i<sizeof(aObjCmd)/sizeof(aObjCmd[0]); i++){
................................................................................
      (char*)&sqlite3_open_file_count, TCL_LINK_INT);
  Tcl_LinkVar(interp, "sqlite_current_time", 
      (char*)&sqlite3_current_time, TCL_LINK_INT);
  Tcl_LinkVar(interp, "sqlite_static_bind_value",
      (char*)&sqlite_static_bind_value, TCL_LINK_STRING);
  return TCL_OK;
}

**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
**
*************************************************************************
** This file contains routines used to translate between UTF-8, 
** UTF-16, UTF-16BE, and UTF-16LE.
**
** $Id: utf.c,v 1.5 2004/05/20 01:12:35 danielk1977 Exp $
**
** Notes on UTF-8:
**
**   Byte-0    Byte-1    Byte-2    Byte-3    Value
**  0xxxxxxx                                 00000000 00000000 0xxxxxxx
**  110yyyyy  10xxxxxx                       00000000 00000yyy yyxxxxxx
**  1110zzzz  10yyyyyy  10xxxxxx             00000000 zzzzyyyy yyxxxxxx
................................................................................
  static const struct Utf8WriteTblRow utf8tbl[] = {
    {0x0000007F, 0, 0x7F, 0x00},
    {0x000007FF, 1, 0xDF, 0xC0},
    {0x0000FFFF, 2, 0xEF, 0xE0},
    {0x0010FFFF, 3, 0xF7, 0xF0},
    {0x00000000, 0, 0x00, 0x00}
  };
  struct Utf8WriteTblRow *pRow = &utf8tbl[0];

  while( code>pRow->max_code ){
    assert( pRow->max_code );
    pRow++;
  }

  /* Ensure there is enough room left in the output buffer to write
................................................................................

  pStr->c += bytes;
  
  return 0;
}

/*


























** Return the number of bytes up to (but not including) the first \u0000
** character in *pStr.



*/
int sqlite3utf16ByteLen(const void *pZ){

  const unsigned char *pC1 = pZ;
  const unsigned char *pC2 = pZ+1;
  while( *pC1 || *pC2 ){
    pC1 += 2;
    pC2 += 2;
  }
  return pC1-(unsigned char *)pZ;
























}

/*
** Convert a string in UTF-16 native byte (or with a Byte-order-mark or
** "BOM") into a UTF-8 string.  The UTF-8 string is written into space 
** obtained from sqlite3Malloc() and must be released by the calling function.
**
................................................................................
  out.pZ = 0;

  in.pZ = (unsigned char *)pData;
  in.n = N;
  in.c = 0;

  if( in.n<0 ){
    in.n = sqlite3utf16ByteLen(in.pZ);
  }

  /* A UTF-8 encoding of a unicode string can require at most 1.5 times as
  ** much space to store as the same string encoded using UTF-16. Allocate
  ** this now.
  */
  out.n = (in.n*1.5) + 1;
................................................................................
static void utf16to16(void *pData, int N, int big_endian){
  UtfString inout;
  inout.pZ = (unsigned char *)pData;
  inout.c = 0;
  inout.n = N;

  if( inout.n<0 ){
    inout.n = sqlite3utf16ByteLen(inout.pZ);
  }

  if( readUtf16Bom(&inout)!=big_endian ){
    /* swab(&inout.pZ[inout.c], inout.pZ, inout.n-inout.c); */
    int i;
    for(i=0; i<(inout.n-inout.c); i += 2){
      char c1 = inout.pZ[i+inout.c];

**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
**
*************************************************************************
** This file contains routines used to translate between UTF-8, 
** UTF-16, UTF-16BE, and UTF-16LE.
**
** $Id: utf.c,v 1.6 2004/05/20 11:00:52 danielk1977 Exp $
**
** Notes on UTF-8:
**
**   Byte-0    Byte-1    Byte-2    Byte-3    Value
**  0xxxxxxx                                 00000000 00000000 0xxxxxxx
**  110yyyyy  10xxxxxx                       00000000 00000yyy yyxxxxxx
**  1110zzzz  10yyyyyy  10xxxxxx             00000000 zzzzyyyy yyxxxxxx
................................................................................
  static const struct Utf8WriteTblRow utf8tbl[] = {
    {0x0000007F, 0, 0x7F, 0x00},
    {0x000007FF, 1, 0xDF, 0xC0},
    {0x0000FFFF, 2, 0xEF, 0xE0},
    {0x0010FFFF, 3, 0xF7, 0xF0},
    {0x00000000, 0, 0x00, 0x00}
  };
  const struct Utf8WriteTblRow *pRow = &utf8tbl[0];

  while( code>pRow->max_code ){
    assert( pRow->max_code );
    pRow++;
  }

  /* Ensure there is enough room left in the output buffer to write
................................................................................

  pStr->c += bytes;
  
  return 0;
}

/*
** pZ is a UTF-8 encoded unicode string. If nByte is less than zero,
** return the number of unicode characters in pZ up to (but not including)
** the first 0x00 byte. If nByte is not less than zero, return the
** number of unicode characters in the first nByte of pZ (or up to 
** the first 0x00, whichever comes first).
*/
int sqlite3utf8CharLen(const char *pZ, int nByte){
  UtfString str;
  int ret = 0;
  u32 code = 1;

  str.pZ = (char *)pZ;
  str.n = nByte;
  str.c = 0;

  while( (nByte<0 || str.c<str.n) && code!=0 ){
    code = readUtf8(&str);
    ret++;
  }
  if( code==0 ) ret--;

  return ret;
}

/*
** pZ is a UTF-16 encoded unicode string. If nChar is less than zero,
** return the number of bytes up to (but not including), the first pair

** of consecutive 0x00 bytes in pZ. If nChar is not less than zero,
** then return the number of bytes in the first nChar unicode characters
** in pZ (or up until the first pair of 0x00 bytes, whichever comes first).
*/
int sqlite3utf16ByteLen(const void *pZ, int nChar){
  if( nChar<0 ){
    const unsigned char *pC1 = pZ;
    const unsigned char *pC2 = pZ+1;
    while( *pC1 || *pC2 ){
      pC1 += 2;
      pC2 += 2;
    }
    return pC1-(unsigned char *)pZ;
  }else{
    UtfString str;
    u32 code = 1;
    int big_endian;
    int nRead = 0;
    int ret;

    str.pZ = (char *)pZ;
    str.c = 0;
    str.n = -1;

    /* Check for a BOM */
    big_endian = readUtf16Bom(&str);
    ret = 0-str.c;

    while( code!=0 && nRead<nChar ){
      code = readUtf16(&str, big_endian);
      nRead++;
    }
    if( code==0 ){
      ret -= 2;
    }
    return str.c + ret;
  }
}

/*
** Convert a string in UTF-16 native byte (or with a Byte-order-mark or
** "BOM") into a UTF-8 string.  The UTF-8 string is written into space 
** obtained from sqlite3Malloc() and must be released by the calling function.
**
................................................................................
  out.pZ = 0;

  in.pZ = (unsigned char *)pData;
  in.n = N;
  in.c = 0;

  if( in.n<0 ){
    in.n = sqlite3utf16ByteLen(in.pZ, -1);
  }

  /* A UTF-8 encoding of a unicode string can require at most 1.5 times as
  ** much space to store as the same string encoded using UTF-16. Allocate
  ** this now.
  */
  out.n = (in.n*1.5) + 1;
................................................................................
static void utf16to16(void *pData, int N, int big_endian){
  UtfString inout;
  inout.pZ = (unsigned char *)pData;
  inout.c = 0;
  inout.n = N;

  if( inout.n<0 ){
    inout.n = sqlite3utf16ByteLen(inout.pZ, -1);
  }

  if( readUtf16Bom(&inout)!=big_endian ){
    /* swab(&inout.pZ[inout.c], inout.pZ, inout.n-inout.c); */
    int i;
    for(i=0; i<(inout.n-inout.c); i += 2){
      char c1 = inout.pZ[i+inout.c];

**
*************************************************************************
** Utility functions used throughout sqlite.
**
** This file contains functions for allocating memory, comparing
** strings, and stuff like that.
**
** $Id: util.c,v 1.86 2004/05/19 20:41:03 drh Exp $
*/
#include "sqliteInt.h"
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <ctype.h>

/*
** If malloc() ever fails, this global variable gets set to 1.
................................................................................
#ifdef MEMORY_DEBUG
#if MEMORY_DEBUG>1
  fprintf(stderr,"string at 0x%x is %s\n", (int)*pz, *pz);
#endif
#endif
  va_end(ap);
}











































/*
** Add an error message to pParse->zErrMsg and increment pParse->nErr.
** The following formatting characters are allowed:
**
**      %s      Insert a string
**      %z      A string that should be freed after use

**
*************************************************************************
** Utility functions used throughout sqlite.
**
** This file contains functions for allocating memory, comparing
** strings, and stuff like that.
**
** $Id: util.c,v 1.87 2004/05/20 11:00:52 danielk1977 Exp $
*/
#include "sqliteInt.h"
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <ctype.h>

/*
** If malloc() ever fails, this global variable gets set to 1.
................................................................................
#ifdef MEMORY_DEBUG
#if MEMORY_DEBUG>1
  fprintf(stderr,"string at 0x%x is %s\n", (int)*pz, *pz);
#endif
#endif
  va_end(ap);
}

/*
** Set the most recent error code and error string for the sqlite
** handle "db". The error code is set to "err_code".
**
** If it is not NULL, string zFormat specifies the format of the
** error string in the style of the printf functions: The following
** format characters are allowed:
**
**      %s      Insert a string
**      %z      A string that should be freed after use
**      %d      Insert an integer
**      %T      Insert a token
**      %S      Insert the first element of a SrcList
**
** zFormat and any string tokens that follow it are assumed to be
** encoded in UTF-8.
**
** To clear the most recent error for slqite handle "db", sqlite3Error
** should be called with err_code set to SQLITE_OK and zFormat set
** to NULL.
*/
void sqlite3Error(sqlite *db, int err_code, const char *zFormat, ...){
  /* Free any existing error message. */
  if( db->zErrMsg ){
    sqliteFree(db->zErrMsg);
    db->zErrMsg = 0;
  }
  if( db->zErrMsg16 ){
    sqliteFree(db->zErrMsg16);
    db->zErrMsg16 = 0;
  }

  /* Set the new error code and error message. */
  db->errCode = err_code;
  if( zFormat ){
    va_list ap;
    va_start(ap, zFormat);
    db->zErrMsg = sqlite3VMPrintf(zFormat, ap);
    va_end(ap);
  }
}

/*
** Add an error message to pParse->zErrMsg and increment pParse->nErr.
** The following formatting characters are allowed:
**
**      %s      Insert a string
**      %z      A string that should be freed after use

    sqlite3ResetInternalSchema(db, 0);
  }
  return rc;
}

/*
** Unbind the value bound to variable $i in virtual machine p. This is the 
** the same as binding a NULL value to the column.




*/
static int vdbeUnbind(Vdbe *p, int i){
  Mem *pVar;
  if( p->magic!=VDBE_MAGIC_RUN || p->pc!=0 ){

    return SQLITE_MISUSE;
  }
  if( i<1 || i>p->nVar ){

    return SQLITE_RANGE;
  }
  i--;
  pVar = &p->apVar[i];
  if( pVar->flags&MEM_Dyn ){
    sqliteFree(pVar->z);
  }
  pVar->flags = MEM_Null;

  return SQLITE_OK;
}

/*
** This routine is used to bind text or blob data to an SQL variable (a ?).
** It may also be used to bind a NULL value, by setting zVal to 0.




*/
static int vdbeBindBlob(
  Vdbe *p,           /* Virtual machine */
  int i,             /* Var number to bind (numbered from 1 upward) */
  const char *zVal,  /* Pointer to blob of data */
  int bytes,         /* Number of bytes to copy */
  int copy,          /* True to copy the memory, false to copy a pointer */
  int flags          /* Valid combination of MEM_Blob, MEM_Str, MEM_UtfXX */
){
  Mem *pVar;


  vdbeUnbind(p, i);



  pVar = &p->apVar[i-1];

  if( zVal ){
    pVar->n = bytes;
    pVar->flags = flags;
    if( !copy ){
      pVar->z = (char *)zVal;
      pVar->flags |= MEM_Static;
    }else{
      if( bytes>NBFS ){
        pVar->z = (char *)sqliteMalloc(bytes);
        if( !pVar->z ){

          return SQLITE_NOMEM;
        }
        pVar->flags |= MEM_Dyn;
      }else{
        pVar->z = pVar->zShort;
        pVar->flags |= MEM_Short;
      }
................................................................................
  int flags = MEM_Str|MEM_Utf16le|MEM_Utf16be;

  if( zData ){
    /* If nData is less than zero, measure the length of the string. 
    ** manually. In this case the variable will always be null terminated.
    */
    if( nData<0 ){
      nData = sqlite3utf16ByteLen(zData) + 2;
      flags |= MEM_Term;
    }else{
      /* If nData is greater than zero, check if the final character appears
      ** to be a terminator.
      */
      if( !(((u8 *)zData)[nData-1]) && !(((u8 *)zData)[nData-2]) ){
        flags |= MEM_Term;

    sqlite3ResetInternalSchema(db, 0);
  }
  return rc;
}

/*
** Unbind the value bound to variable $i in virtual machine p. This is the 
** the same as binding a NULL value to the column. If the "i" parameter is
** out of range, then SQLITE_RANGE is returned. Othewise SQLITE_OK.
**
** The error code stored in database p->db is overwritten with the return
** value in any case.
*/
static int vdbeUnbind(Vdbe *p, int i){
  Mem *pVar;
  if( p->magic!=VDBE_MAGIC_RUN || p->pc!=0 ){
    sqlite3Error(p->db, SQLITE_MISUSE, 0);
    return SQLITE_MISUSE;
  }
  if( i<1 || i>p->nVar ){
    sqlite3Error(p->db, SQLITE_RANGE, 0);
    return SQLITE_RANGE;
  }
  i--;
  pVar = &p->apVar[i];
  if( pVar->flags&MEM_Dyn ){
    sqliteFree(pVar->z);
  }
  pVar->flags = MEM_Null;
  sqlite3Error(p->db, SQLITE_OK, 0);
  return SQLITE_OK;
}

/*
** This routine is used to bind text or blob data to an SQL variable (a ?).
** It may also be used to bind a NULL value, by setting zVal to 0. Any
** existing value is unbound.
**
** The error code stored in p->db is overwritten with the return value in
** all cases.
*/
static int vdbeBindBlob(
  Vdbe *p,           /* Virtual machine */
  int i,             /* Var number to bind (numbered from 1 upward) */
  const char *zVal,  /* Pointer to blob of data */
  int bytes,         /* Number of bytes to copy */
  int copy,          /* True to copy the memory, false to copy a pointer */
  int flags          /* Valid combination of MEM_Blob, MEM_Str, MEM_UtfXX */
){
  Mem *pVar;
  int rc;

  rc = vdbeUnbind(p, i);
  if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
    return rc;
  }
  pVar = &p->apVar[i-1];

  if( zVal ){
    pVar->n = bytes;
    pVar->flags = flags;
    if( !copy ){
      pVar->z = (char *)zVal;
      pVar->flags |= MEM_Static;
    }else{
      if( bytes>NBFS ){
        pVar->z = (char *)sqliteMalloc(bytes);
        if( !pVar->z ){
          sqlite3Error(p->db, SQLITE_NOMEM, 0);
          return SQLITE_NOMEM;
        }
        pVar->flags |= MEM_Dyn;
      }else{
        pVar->z = pVar->zShort;
        pVar->flags |= MEM_Short;
      }
................................................................................
  int flags = MEM_Str|MEM_Utf16le|MEM_Utf16be;

  if( zData ){
    /* If nData is less than zero, measure the length of the string. 
    ** manually. In this case the variable will always be null terminated.
    */
    if( nData<0 ){
      nData = sqlite3utf16ByteLen(zData, -1) + 2;
      flags |= MEM_Term;
    }else{
      /* If nData is greater than zero, check if the final character appears
      ** to be a terminator.
      */
      if( !(((u8 *)zData)[nData-1]) && !(((u8 *)zData)[nData-2]) ){
        flags |= MEM_Term;

#    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
#    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
#
#***********************************************************************
# This file implements regression tests for SQLite library.  The
# focus of this script testing the sqlite_bind API.
#
# $Id: bind.test,v 1.2 2004/05/20 01:12:35 danielk1977 Exp $
#

set testdir [file dirname $argv0]
source $testdir/tester.tcl

do_test bind-1.1 {
  db close
................................................................................
} {TEXT TEXT TEXT}
do_test bind-7.3 {
  execsql {
    DELETE FROM t1;
  }
} {}


do_test bind-8.99 {
























  sqlite_finalize $VM
} {}



finish_test

#    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
#    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
#
#***********************************************************************
# This file implements regression tests for SQLite library.  The
# focus of this script testing the sqlite_bind API.
#
# $Id: bind.test,v 1.3 2004/05/20 11:00:53 danielk1977 Exp $
#

set testdir [file dirname $argv0]
source $testdir/tester.tcl

do_test bind-1.1 {
  db close
................................................................................
} {TEXT TEXT TEXT}
do_test bind-7.3 {
  execsql {
    DELETE FROM t1;
  }
} {}

# Test that the 'out of range' error works.
do_test bind-8.1 {
  catch { sqlite3_bind_null $VM 0 }
} {1}
do_test bind-8.2 {
  sqlite3_errmsg $DB
} {bind index out of range}
do_test bind-8.3 {
  encoding convertfrom unicode [sqlite3_errmsg16 $DB]
} {bind index out of range}
do_test bind-8.4 {
  sqlite3_bind_null $VM 1 
  sqlite3_errmsg $DB
} {not an error}
do_test bind-8.5 {
  catch { sqlite3_bind_null $VM 4 }
} {1}
do_test bind-8.6 {
  sqlite3_errmsg $DB
} {bind index out of range}
do_test bind-8.7 {
  encoding convertfrom unicode [sqlite3_errmsg16 $DB]
} {bind index out of range}


do_test bind-9.99 {
  sqlite_finalize $VM
} {}



finish_test

# 2003 January 29
#
# The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
# a legal notice, here is a blessing:
#
#    May you do good and not evil.
#    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
#    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
#
#***********************************************************************
# This file implements regression tests for SQLite library.  The
# focus of this script testing the callback-free C/C++ API.
#
# $Id: capi3.test,v 1.1 2004/05/20 11:00:53 danielk1977 Exp $
#

set testdir [file dirname $argv0]
source $testdir/tester.tcl

# Return the UTF-16 representation of the supplied UTF-8 string $str.
# If $nt is true, append two 0x00 bytes as a nul terminator.
proc utf16 {str {nt 1}} {
  set r [encoding convertto unicode $str]
  if {$nt} {
    append r "\x00\x00"
  }
  return $r
}

# Return the UTF-8 representation of the supplied UTF-16 string $str. 
proc utf8 {str} {
  # If $str ends in two 0x00 0x00 bytes, knock these off before
  # converting to UTF-8 using TCL.
  binary scan $str \c* vals
  if {[lindex $vals end]==0 && [lindex $vals end-1]==0} {
    set str [binary format \c* [lrange $vals 0 end-2]]
  }

  set r [encoding convertfrom unicode $str]
  return $r
}

# These tests complement those in capi2.test. They are organized
# as follows:
#
# capi3-1.*: Test sqlite3_prepare 
# capi3-2.*: Test sqlite3_prepare16
#

db close
set DB [sqlite db test.db]

do_test capi3-1.1 {
  set STMT [sqlite3_prepare $DB {SELECT name FROM sqlite_master} -1 TAIL]
  sqlite_finalize $STMT
  set TAIL
} {}
do_test capi3-1.2 {
  sqlite3_errcode $DB
} {SQLITE_OK}
do_test capi3-1.3 {
  sqlite3_errmsg $DB
} {not an error}
do_test capi3-1.4 {
  set sql {SELECT name FROM sqlite_master;SELECT 10}
  set STMT [sqlite3_prepare $DB $sql -1 TAIL]
  sqlite_finalize $STMT
  set TAIL
} {SELECT 10}
do_test capi3-1.5 {
  set sql {SELECT namex FROM sqlite_master}
  catch {
    set STMT [sqlite3_prepare $DB $sql -1 TAIL]
  }
} {1}
do_test capi3-1.6 {
  sqlite3_errcode $DB
} {SQLITE_ERROR}
do_test capi3-1.7 {
  sqlite3_errmsg $DB
} {no such column: namex}

do_test capi3-2.1 {
  set sql16 [utf16 {SELECT name FROM sqlite_master}]
  set STMT [sqlite3_prepare16 $DB $sql16 -1 ::TAIL]
  sqlite_finalize $STMT
  utf8 $::TAIL
} {}
do_test capi3-2.2 {
  set sql [utf16 {SELECT name FROM sqlite_master;SELECT 10}]
  set STMT [sqlite3_prepare16 $DB $sql -1 TAIL]
  sqlite_finalize $STMT
  utf8 $TAIL
} {SELECT 10}
do_test capi3-2.3 {
  set sql [utf16 {SELECT namex FROM sqlite_master}]
  catch {
    set STMT [sqlite3_prepare16 $DB $sql -1 TAIL]
  }
} {1}
do_test capi3-2.4 {
  sqlite3_errcode $DB
} {SQLITE_ERROR}
do_test capi3-2.5 {
  sqlite3_errmsg $DB
} {no such column: namex}

finish_test