TESTFIXTURE_SRC += $(TESTFIXTURE_SRC$(USE_AMALGAMATION))

testfixture$(TEXE):	$(TESTFIXTURE_SRC)
	$(LTLINK) -DSQLITE_NO_SYNC=1 $(TEMP_STORE) $(TESTFIXTURE_FLAGS) \
		-o $@ $(TESTFIXTURE_SRC) $(LIBTCL) $(TLIBS)

# A very detailed test running most or all test cases
fulltest:	testfixture$(TEXE) sqlite3$(TEXE)
	./testfixture$(TEXE) $(TOP)/test/all.test

# Really really long testing
soaktest:	testfixture$(TEXE) sqlite3$(TEXE)
	./testfixture$(TEXE) $(TOP)/test/all.test -soak=1

# Do extra testing but not aeverything.
fulltestonly:	testfixture$(TEXE) sqlite3$(TEXE)
	./testfixture$(TEXE) $(TOP)/test/full.test





# This is the common case.  Run many tests but not those that take
# a really long time.
#
test:	testfixture$(TEXE) sqlite3$(TEXE)
	./testfixture$(TEXE) $(TOP)/test/veryquick.test

# Run a test using valgrind.  This can take a really long time
# because valgrind is so much slower than a native machine.
#
valgrindtest:	testfixture$(TEXE) sqlite3$(TEXE)

	OMIT_MISUSE=1 valgrind -v ./testfixture$(TEXE) $(TOP)/test/permutations.test valgrind

# A very fast test that checks basic sanity.  The name comes from
# the 60s-era electronics testing:  "Turn it on and see if smoke
# comes out."
#
smoketest:	testfixture$(TEXE)
	./testfixture$(TEXE) $(TOP)/test/main.test

sqlite3_analyzer.c: sqlite3.c $(TOP)/src/test_stat.c $(TOP)/src/tclsqlite.c $(TOP)/tool/spaceanal.tcl
	echo "#define TCLSH 2" > $@
	cat sqlite3.c $(TOP)/src/test_stat.c $(TOP)/src/tclsqlite.c >> $@
	echo "static const char *tclsh_main_loop(void){" >> $@
	echo "static const char *zMainloop = " >> $@

TESTFIXTURE_SRC += $(TESTFIXTURE_SRC$(USE_AMALGAMATION))

testfixture$(TEXE):	$(TESTFIXTURE_SRC)
	$(LTLINK) -DSQLITE_NO_SYNC=1 $(TEMP_STORE) $(TESTFIXTURE_FLAGS) \
		-o $@ $(TESTFIXTURE_SRC) $(LIBTCL) $(TLIBS)

# A very detailed test running most or all test cases
fulltest:	testfixture$(TEXE) sqlite3$(TEXE) fuzztest
	./testfixture$(TEXE) $(TOP)/test/all.test

# Really really long testing
soaktest:	testfixture$(TEXE) sqlite3$(TEXE)
	./testfixture$(TEXE) $(TOP)/test/all.test -soak=1

# Do extra testing but not aeverything.
fulltestonly:	testfixture$(TEXE) sqlite3$(TEXE)
	./testfixture$(TEXE) $(TOP)/test/full.test

# Fuzz testing
fuzztest:	fuzzershell$(TEXE)
	./fuzzershell$(TEXE) -f $(TOP)/test/fuzzdata1.txt

# This is the common case.  Run many tests but not those that take
# a really long time.
#
test:	testfixture$(TEXE) sqlite3$(TEXE) fuzztest
	./testfixture$(TEXE) $(TOP)/test/veryquick.test

# Run a test using valgrind.  This can take a really long time
# because valgrind is so much slower than a native machine.
#
valgrindtest:	testfixture$(TEXE) sqlite3$(TEXE) fuzzershell$(TEXE)
	valgrind -v ./fuzzershell$(TEXE) -f $(TOP)/test/fuzzdata1.txt
	OMIT_MISUSE=1 valgrind -v ./testfixture$(TEXE) $(TOP)/test/permutations.test valgrind

# A very fast test that checks basic sanity.  The name comes from
# the 60s-era electronics testing:  "Turn it on and see if smoke
# comes out."
#
smoketest:	testfixture$(TEXE) fuzzershell$(TEXE)
	./testfixture$(TEXE) $(TOP)/test/main.test

sqlite3_analyzer.c: sqlite3.c $(TOP)/src/test_stat.c $(TOP)/src/tclsqlite.c $(TOP)/tool/spaceanal.tcl
	echo "#define TCLSH 2" > $@
	cat sqlite3.c $(TOP)/src/test_stat.c $(TOP)/src/tclsqlite.c >> $@
	echo "static const char *tclsh_main_loop(void){" >> $@
	echo "static const char *zMainloop = " >> $@

		-DBUILD_sqlite -I$(TCLINCDIR) \
		$(TESTFIXTURE_SRC) \
		/link $(LTLINKOPTS) $(LTLIBPATHS) $(LIBRESOBJS) $(LTLIBS) $(TLIBS)

extensiontest: testfixture.exe testloadext.dll
	.\testfixture.exe $(TOP)\test\loadext.test

fulltest:	testfixture.exe sqlite3.exe
	.\testfixture.exe $(TOP)\test\all.test

soaktest:	testfixture.exe sqlite3.exe
	.\testfixture.exe $(TOP)\test\all.test -soak=1

fulltestonly:	testfixture.exe sqlite3.exe
	.\testfixture.exe $(TOP)\test\full.test

queryplantest:	testfixture.exe sqlite3.exe
	.\testfixture.exe $(TOP)\test\permutations.test queryplanner




test:	testfixture.exe sqlite3.exe
	.\testfixture.exe $(TOP)\test\veryquick.test

smoketest:	testfixture.exe
	.\testfixture.exe $(TOP)\test\main.test

sqlite3_analyzer.c: $(SQLITE3C) $(TOP)\src\test_stat.c $(TOP)\src\tclsqlite.c $(TOP)\tool\spaceanal.tcl
	copy $(SQLITE3C) + $(TOP)\src\test_stat.c + $(TOP)\src\tclsqlite.c $@

		-DBUILD_sqlite -I$(TCLINCDIR) \
		$(TESTFIXTURE_SRC) \
		/link $(LTLINKOPTS) $(LTLIBPATHS) $(LIBRESOBJS) $(LTLIBS) $(TLIBS)

extensiontest: testfixture.exe testloadext.dll
	.\testfixture.exe $(TOP)\test\loadext.test

fulltest:	testfixture.exe sqlite3.exe fuzztest
	.\testfixture.exe $(TOP)\test\all.test

soaktest:	testfixture.exe sqlite3.exe
	.\testfixture.exe $(TOP)\test\all.test -soak=1

fulltestonly:	testfixture.exe sqlite3.exe fuzztest
	.\testfixture.exe $(TOP)\test\full.test

queryplantest:	testfixture.exe sqlite3.exe
	.\testfixture.exe $(TOP)\test\permutations.test queryplanner

fuzztest:	fuzzershell.exe
	.\fuzzershell.exe -f $(TOP)\test\fuzzdata1.txt

test:	testfixture.exe sqlite3.exe fuzztest
	.\testfixture.exe $(TOP)\test\veryquick.test

smoketest:	testfixture.exe
	.\testfixture.exe $(TOP)\test\main.test

sqlite3_analyzer.c: $(SQLITE3C) $(TOP)\src\test_stat.c $(TOP)\src\tclsqlite.c $(TOP)\tool\spaceanal.tcl
	copy $(SQLITE3C) + $(TOP)\src\test_stat.c + $(TOP)\src\tclsqlite.c $@

  ** for the pending-terms. If this is a scan, then this call must be being
  ** made by an fts4aux module, not an FTS table. In this case calling
  ** Fts3SegReaderPending might segfault, as the data structures used by 
  ** fts4aux are not completely populated. So it's easiest to filter these
  ** calls out here.  */
  if( iLevel<0 && p->aIndex ){
    Fts3SegReader *pSeg = 0;
    rc = sqlite3Fts3SegReaderPending(p, iIndex, zTerm, nTerm, isPrefix, &pSeg);
    if( rc==SQLITE_OK && pSeg ){
      rc = fts3SegReaderCursorAppend(pCsr, pSeg);
    }
  }

  if( iLevel!=FTS3_SEGCURSOR_PENDING ){
    if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){

  ** for the pending-terms. If this is a scan, then this call must be being
  ** made by an fts4aux module, not an FTS table. In this case calling
  ** Fts3SegReaderPending might segfault, as the data structures used by 
  ** fts4aux are not completely populated. So it's easiest to filter these
  ** calls out here.  */
  if( iLevel<0 && p->aIndex ){
    Fts3SegReader *pSeg = 0;
    rc = sqlite3Fts3SegReaderPending(p, iIndex, zTerm, nTerm, isPrefix||isScan, &pSeg);
    if( rc==SQLITE_OK && pSeg ){
      rc = fts3SegReaderCursorAppend(pCsr, pSeg);
    }
  }

  if( iLevel!=FTS3_SEGCURSOR_PENDING ){
    if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){

/* 21 */  "SELECT size FROM %Q.'%q_docsize' WHERE docid=?",
/* 22 */  "SELECT value FROM %Q.'%q_stat' WHERE id=?",
/* 23 */  "REPLACE INTO %Q.'%q_stat' VALUES(?,?)",
/* 24 */  "",
/* 25 */  "",

/* 26 */ "DELETE FROM %Q.'%q_segdir' WHERE level BETWEEN ? AND ?",
/* 27 */ "SELECT DISTINCT level / (1024 * ?) FROM %Q.'%q_segdir'",

/* This statement is used to determine which level to read the input from
** when performing an incremental merge. It returns the absolute level number
** of the oldest level in the db that contains at least ? segments. Or,
** if no level in the FTS index contains more than ? segments, the statement
** returns zero rows.  */
/* 28 */ "SELECT level FROM %Q.'%q_segdir' GROUP BY level HAVING count(*)>=?"
................................................................................
  int bSeenDone = 0;
  int rc;
  sqlite3_stmt *pAllLangid = 0;

  rc = fts3SqlStmt(p, SQL_SELECT_ALL_LANGID, &pAllLangid, 0);
  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
    int rc2;
    sqlite3_bind_int(pAllLangid, 1, p->nIndex);

    while( sqlite3_step(pAllLangid)==SQLITE_ROW ){
      int i;
      int iLangid = sqlite3_column_int(pAllLangid, 0);
      for(i=0; rc==SQLITE_OK && i<p->nIndex; i++){
        rc = fts3SegmentMerge(p, iLangid, i, FTS3_SEGCURSOR_ALL);
        if( rc==SQLITE_DONE ){
          bSeenDone = 1;
................................................................................
  i = pHint->n-2;
  while( i>0 && (pHint->a[i-1] & 0x80) ) i--;
  while( i>0 && (pHint->a[i-1] & 0x80) ) i--;

  pHint->n = i;
  i += sqlite3Fts3GetVarint(&pHint->a[i], piAbsLevel);
  i += fts3GetVarint32(&pHint->a[i], pnInput);
  if( i!=nHint ) return SQLITE_CORRUPT_VTAB;

  return SQLITE_OK;
}


/*
** Attempt an incremental merge that writes nMerge leaf blocks.
................................................................................
  u64 cksum2 = 0;                 /* Checksum based on %_content contents */
  sqlite3_stmt *pAllLangid = 0;   /* Statement to return all language-ids */

  /* This block calculates the checksum according to the FTS index. */
  rc = fts3SqlStmt(p, SQL_SELECT_ALL_LANGID, &pAllLangid, 0);
  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
    int rc2;
    sqlite3_bind_int(pAllLangid, 1, p->nIndex);

    while( rc==SQLITE_OK && sqlite3_step(pAllLangid)==SQLITE_ROW ){
      int iLangid = sqlite3_column_int(pAllLangid, 0);
      int i;
      for(i=0; i<p->nIndex; i++){
        cksum1 = cksum1 ^ fts3ChecksumIndex(p, iLangid, i, &rc);
      }
    }
    rc2 = sqlite3_reset(pAllLangid);
    if( rc==SQLITE_OK ) rc = rc2;
  }

  /* This block calculates the checksum according to the %_content table */
  rc = fts3SqlStmt(p, SQL_SELECT_ALL_LANGID, &pAllLangid, 0);
  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
    sqlite3_tokenizer_module const *pModule = p->pTokenizer->pModule;
    sqlite3_stmt *pStmt = 0;
    char *zSql;
   
    zSql = sqlite3_mprintf("SELECT %s" , p->zReadExprlist);
    if( !zSql ){
................................................................................
*/
static int fts3DoIntegrityCheck(
  Fts3Table *p                    /* FTS3 table handle */
){
  int rc;
  int bOk = 0;
  rc = fts3IntegrityCheck(p, &bOk);
  if( rc==SQLITE_OK && bOk==0 ) rc = SQLITE_CORRUPT_VTAB;
  return rc;
}

/*
** Handle a 'special' INSERT of the form:
**
**   "INSERT INTO tbl(tbl) VALUES(<expr>)"

/* 21 */  "SELECT size FROM %Q.'%q_docsize' WHERE docid=?",
/* 22 */  "SELECT value FROM %Q.'%q_stat' WHERE id=?",
/* 23 */  "REPLACE INTO %Q.'%q_stat' VALUES(?,?)",
/* 24 */  "",
/* 25 */  "",

/* 26 */ "DELETE FROM %Q.'%q_segdir' WHERE level BETWEEN ? AND ?",
/* 27 */ "SELECT ? UNION SELECT level / (1024 * ?) FROM %Q.'%q_segdir'",

/* This statement is used to determine which level to read the input from
** when performing an incremental merge. It returns the absolute level number
** of the oldest level in the db that contains at least ? segments. Or,
** if no level in the FTS index contains more than ? segments, the statement
** returns zero rows.  */
/* 28 */ "SELECT level FROM %Q.'%q_segdir' GROUP BY level HAVING count(*)>=?"
................................................................................
  int bSeenDone = 0;
  int rc;
  sqlite3_stmt *pAllLangid = 0;

  rc = fts3SqlStmt(p, SQL_SELECT_ALL_LANGID, &pAllLangid, 0);
  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
    int rc2;
    sqlite3_bind_int(pAllLangid, 1, p->iPrevLangid);
    sqlite3_bind_int(pAllLangid, 2, p->nIndex);
    while( sqlite3_step(pAllLangid)==SQLITE_ROW ){
      int i;
      int iLangid = sqlite3_column_int(pAllLangid, 0);
      for(i=0; rc==SQLITE_OK && i<p->nIndex; i++){
        rc = fts3SegmentMerge(p, iLangid, i, FTS3_SEGCURSOR_ALL);
        if( rc==SQLITE_DONE ){
          bSeenDone = 1;
................................................................................
  i = pHint->n-2;
  while( i>0 && (pHint->a[i-1] & 0x80) ) i--;
  while( i>0 && (pHint->a[i-1] & 0x80) ) i--;

  pHint->n = i;
  i += sqlite3Fts3GetVarint(&pHint->a[i], piAbsLevel);
  i += fts3GetVarint32(&pHint->a[i], pnInput);
  if( i!=nHint ) return FTS_CORRUPT_VTAB;

  return SQLITE_OK;
}


/*
** Attempt an incremental merge that writes nMerge leaf blocks.
................................................................................
  u64 cksum2 = 0;                 /* Checksum based on %_content contents */
  sqlite3_stmt *pAllLangid = 0;   /* Statement to return all language-ids */

  /* This block calculates the checksum according to the FTS index. */
  rc = fts3SqlStmt(p, SQL_SELECT_ALL_LANGID, &pAllLangid, 0);
  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
    int rc2;
    sqlite3_bind_int(pAllLangid, 1, p->iPrevLangid);
    sqlite3_bind_int(pAllLangid, 2, p->nIndex);
    while( rc==SQLITE_OK && sqlite3_step(pAllLangid)==SQLITE_ROW ){
      int iLangid = sqlite3_column_int(pAllLangid, 0);
      int i;
      for(i=0; i<p->nIndex; i++){
        cksum1 = cksum1 ^ fts3ChecksumIndex(p, iLangid, i, &rc);
      }
    }
    rc2 = sqlite3_reset(pAllLangid);
    if( rc==SQLITE_OK ) rc = rc2;
  }

  /* This block calculates the checksum according to the %_content table */

  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
    sqlite3_tokenizer_module const *pModule = p->pTokenizer->pModule;
    sqlite3_stmt *pStmt = 0;
    char *zSql;
   
    zSql = sqlite3_mprintf("SELECT %s" , p->zReadExprlist);
    if( !zSql ){
................................................................................
*/
static int fts3DoIntegrityCheck(
  Fts3Table *p                    /* FTS3 table handle */
){
  int rc;
  int bOk = 0;
  rc = fts3IntegrityCheck(p, &bOk);
  if( rc==SQLITE_OK && bOk==0 ) rc = FTS_CORRUPT_VTAB;
  return rc;
}

/*
** Handle a 'special' INSERT of the form:
**
**   "INSERT INTO tbl(tbl) VALUES(<expr>)"

**
** If *pRc is other than SQLITE_OK when this function is called, it is
** a no-op (NULL is returned). Otherwise, if an OOM occurs within this
** function, *pRc is set to SQLITE_NOMEM before returning. *pRc is *not*
** set if a parse error (failed to find close quote) occurs.
*/
static const char *fts5ConfigGobbleWord(
  int *pRc, 
  const char *zIn, 
  char **pzOut, 
  int *pbQuoted
){
  const char *zRet = 0;
  *pbQuoted = 0;
  *pzOut = 0;

  if( *pRc==SQLITE_OK ){
    int nIn = strlen(zIn);

**
** If *pRc is other than SQLITE_OK when this function is called, it is
** a no-op (NULL is returned). Otherwise, if an OOM occurs within this
** function, *pRc is set to SQLITE_NOMEM before returning. *pRc is *not*
** set if a parse error (failed to find close quote) occurs.
*/
static const char *fts5ConfigGobbleWord(
  int *pRc,                       /* IN/OUT: Error code */
  const char *zIn,                /* Buffer to gobble string/bareword from */
  char **pzOut,                   /* OUT: malloc'd buffer containing str/bw */
  int *pbQuoted                   /* OUT: Set to true if dequoting required */
){
  const char *zRet = 0;
  *pbQuoted = 0;
  *pzOut = 0;

  if( *pRc==SQLITE_OK ){
    int nIn = strlen(zIn);

fts3-testfixture$(EXE): sqlite3.c fts3amal.c $(TESTSRC) $(TOP)/src/tclsqlite.c
	$(TCCX) $(TCL_FLAGS) -DTCLSH=1 $(TESTFIXTURE_FLAGS)                  \
	-DSQLITE_ENABLE_FTS3=1                                               \
		$(TESTSRC) $(TOP)/src/tclsqlite.c sqlite3.c fts3amal.c       \
		-o testfixture$(EXE) $(LIBTCL) $(THREADLIB)

fulltest:	testfixture$(EXE) sqlite3$(EXE)
	./testfixture$(EXE) $(TOP)/test/all.test

soaktest:	testfixture$(EXE) sqlite3$(EXE)
	./testfixture$(EXE) $(TOP)/test/all.test -soak=1

fulltestonly:	testfixture$(EXE) sqlite3$(EXE)
	./testfixture$(EXE) $(TOP)/test/full.test

queryplantest:	testfixture$(EXE) sqlite3$(EXE)
	./testfixture$(EXE) $(TOP)/test/permutations.test queryplanner




test:	testfixture$(EXE) sqlite3$(EXE)
	./testfixture$(EXE) $(TOP)/test/veryquick.test








# The next two rules are used to support the "threadtest" target. Building
# threadtest runs a few thread-safety tests that are implemented in C. This
# target is invoked by the releasetest.tcl script.
# 
THREADTEST3_SRC = $(TOP)/test/threadtest3.c    \
                  $(TOP)/test/tt3_checkpoint.c \
                  $(TOP)/test/tt3_index.c      \

fts3-testfixture$(EXE): sqlite3.c fts3amal.c $(TESTSRC) $(TOP)/src/tclsqlite.c
	$(TCCX) $(TCL_FLAGS) -DTCLSH=1 $(TESTFIXTURE_FLAGS)                  \
	-DSQLITE_ENABLE_FTS3=1                                               \
		$(TESTSRC) $(TOP)/src/tclsqlite.c sqlite3.c fts3amal.c       \
		-o testfixture$(EXE) $(LIBTCL) $(THREADLIB)

fulltest:	testfixture$(EXE) sqlite3$(EXE) fuzztest
	./testfixture$(EXE) $(TOP)/test/all.test

soaktest:	testfixture$(EXE) sqlite3$(EXE)
	./testfixture$(EXE) $(TOP)/test/all.test -soak=1

fulltestonly:	testfixture$(EXE) sqlite3$(EXE) fuzztest
	./testfixture$(EXE) $(TOP)/test/full.test

queryplantest:	testfixture$(EXE) sqlite3$(EXE)
	./testfixture$(EXE) $(TOP)/test/permutations.test queryplanner

fuzztest:	fuzzershell$(EXE)
	./fuzzershell$(EXE) -f $(TOP)/test/fuzzdata1.txt

test:	testfixture$(EXE) sqlite3$(EXE) fuzztest
	./testfixture$(EXE) $(TOP)/test/veryquick.test

# Run a test using valgrind.  This can take a really long time
# because valgrind is so much slower than a native machine.
#
valgrindtest:	testfixture$(EXE) sqlite3$(EXE) fuzzershell$(EXE)
	valgrind -v ./fuzzershell$(EXE) -f $(TOP)/test/fuzzdata1.txt
	OMIT_MISUSE=1 valgrind -v ./testfixture$(EXE) $(TOP)/test/permutations.test valgrind

# The next two rules are used to support the "threadtest" target. Building
# threadtest runs a few thread-safety tests that are implemented in C. This
# target is invoked by the releasetest.tcl script.
# 
THREADTEST3_SRC = $(TOP)/test/threadtest3.c    \
                  $(TOP)/test/tt3_checkpoint.c \
                  $(TOP)/test/tt3_index.c      \

    }
    case TK_AS: {
      sqlite3TreeViewLine(pView,"AS %Q", pExpr->u.zToken);
      sqlite3TreeViewExpr(pView, pExpr->pLeft, 0);
      break;
    }
    case TK_ID: {
      sqlite3TreeViewLine(pView,"ID %Q", pExpr->u.zToken);
      break;
    }
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_CAST
    case TK_CAST: {
      /* Expressions of the form:   CAST(pLeft AS token) */
      sqlite3TreeViewLine(pView,"CAST %Q", pExpr->u.zToken);
      sqlite3TreeViewExpr(pView, pExpr->pLeft, 0);

    }
    case TK_AS: {
      sqlite3TreeViewLine(pView,"AS %Q", pExpr->u.zToken);
      sqlite3TreeViewExpr(pView, pExpr->pLeft, 0);
      break;
    }
    case TK_ID: {
      sqlite3TreeViewLine(pView,"ID \"%w\"", pExpr->u.zToken);
      break;
    }
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_CAST
    case TK_CAST: {
      /* Expressions of the form:   CAST(pLeft AS token) */
      sqlite3TreeViewLine(pView,"CAST %Q", pExpr->u.zToken);
      sqlite3TreeViewExpr(pView, pExpr->pLeft, 0);

**     SELECT a+b, c+d FROM t1 ORDER BY 1 COLLATE nocase;
**
** Should be transformed into:
**
**     SELECT a+b, c+d FROM t1 ORDER BY (a+b) COLLATE nocase;
**
** The nSubquery parameter specifies how many levels of subquery the
** alias is removed from the original expression.  The usually value is
** zero but it might be more if the alias is contained within a subquery
** of the original expression.  The Expr.op2 field of TK_AGG_FUNCTION
** structures must be increased by the nSubquery amount.
*/
static void resolveAlias(
  Parse *pParse,         /* Parsing context */
  ExprList *pEList,      /* A result set */
................................................................................
  Expr *pOrig;           /* The iCol-th column of the result set */
  Expr *pDup;            /* Copy of pOrig */
  sqlite3 *db;           /* The database connection */

  assert( iCol>=0 && iCol<pEList->nExpr );
  pOrig = pEList->a[iCol].pExpr;
  assert( pOrig!=0 );
  assert( pOrig->flags & EP_Resolved );
  db = pParse->db;
  pDup = sqlite3ExprDup(db, pOrig, 0);
  if( pDup==0 ) return;
  if( pOrig->op!=TK_COLUMN && zType[0]!='G' ){
    incrAggFunctionDepth(pDup, nSubquery);
    pDup = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_AS, pDup, 0, 0);
    if( pDup==0 ) return;

**     SELECT a+b, c+d FROM t1 ORDER BY 1 COLLATE nocase;
**
** Should be transformed into:
**
**     SELECT a+b, c+d FROM t1 ORDER BY (a+b) COLLATE nocase;
**
** The nSubquery parameter specifies how many levels of subquery the
** alias is removed from the original expression.  The usual value is
** zero but it might be more if the alias is contained within a subquery
** of the original expression.  The Expr.op2 field of TK_AGG_FUNCTION
** structures must be increased by the nSubquery amount.
*/
static void resolveAlias(
  Parse *pParse,         /* Parsing context */
  ExprList *pEList,      /* A result set */
................................................................................
  Expr *pOrig;           /* The iCol-th column of the result set */
  Expr *pDup;            /* Copy of pOrig */
  sqlite3 *db;           /* The database connection */

  assert( iCol>=0 && iCol<pEList->nExpr );
  pOrig = pEList->a[iCol].pExpr;
  assert( pOrig!=0 );
  assert( (pOrig->flags & EP_Resolved)!=0 || zType[0]==0 );
  db = pParse->db;
  pDup = sqlite3ExprDup(db, pOrig, 0);
  if( pDup==0 ) return;
  if( pOrig->op!=TK_COLUMN && zType[0]!='G' ){
    incrAggFunctionDepth(pDup, nSubquery);
    pDup = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_AS, pDup, 0, 0);
    if( pDup==0 ) return;

  db close
  sqlite3 db test.db
  catchsql {
    INSERT INTO t4(t4) VALUES('integrity-check');
  }
} {1 {database disk image is malformed}}
reset_db































finish_test

  db close
  sqlite3 db test.db
  catchsql {
    INSERT INTO t4(t4) VALUES('integrity-check');
  }
} {1 {database disk image is malformed}}
reset_db

#--------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Test case 5.*
#
# Test that the integrity-check works if there is uncommitted data.
#
do_execsql_test 5.0 {
  BEGIN;
  CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE t5 USING fts4(a, prefix="1,2,3");
  INSERT INTO t5 VALUES('And down by Kosiosko, where the reed-banks sweep');
  INSERT INTO t5 VALUES('and sway, and the rolling plains are wide, the');
  INSERT INTO t5 VALUES('man from snowy river is a household name today,');
  INSERT INTO t5 VALUES('and the stockmen tell the story of his ride');
}

do_execsql_test 5.1 {
  INSERT INTO t5(t5) VALUES('integrity-check');
} {}

do_catchsql_test 5.2 {
  INSERT INTO t5_content VALUES(5, 'his hardy mountain pony');
  INSERT INTO t5(t5) VALUES('integrity-check');
} {1 {database disk image is malformed}}

do_execsql_test 5.3 ROLLBACK

do_execsql_test 5.4 {
  CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE t5 USING fts4(a, prefix="1,2,3");
  INSERT INTO t5(t5) VALUES('integrity-check');
} {}

finish_test

    --config   CONFIGNAME              (Run only CONFIGNAME)
    --quick                            (Run "veryquick.test" only)
    --veryquick                        (Run "make smoketest" only)
    --msvc                             (Use MSVC as the compiler)
    --buildonly                        (Just build testfixture - do not run)
    --dryrun                           (Print what would have happened)
    --info                             (Show diagnostic info)


The default value for --srcdir is the parent of the directory holding
this script.

The script determines the default value for --platform using the
$tcl_platform(os) and $tcl_platform(machine) variables.  Supported
platforms are "Linux-x86", "Linux-x86_64", "Darwin-i386",
................................................................................
  # different names for them all so that they results appear in separate
  # subdirectories.
  #
  Fail0 {-O0}
  Fail2 {-O0}
  Fail3 {-O0}
  Fail4 {-O0}


}]

array set ::Platforms [strip_comments {
  Linux-x86_64 {
    "Check-Symbols"           checksymbols
    "Debug-One"               "mptest test"
    "Have-Not"                test
................................................................................
  #
  Failure-Detection {
    Fail0     "TEST_FAILURE=0 test"
    Sanitize  "TEST_FAILURE=1 test"
    Fail2     "TEST_FAILURE=2 valgrindtest"
    Fail3     "TEST_FAILURE=3 valgrindtest"
    Fail4     "TEST_FAILURE=4 test"


  }
}]


# End of configuration section.
#########################################################################
#########################################################################
................................................................................
  # OPTS Makefile variable. Variable $cflags holds the value for
  # CFLAGS. The makefile will pass OPTS to both gcc and lemon, but
  # CFLAGS is only passed to gcc.
  #
  set cflags [expr {$::MSVC ? "-Zi" : "-g"}]
  set opts ""
  set title ${name}($testtarget)
  set configOpts ""

  regsub -all {#[^\n]*\n} $config \n config
  foreach arg $config {
    if {[regexp {^-[UD]} $arg]} {
      lappend opts $arg
    } elseif {[regexp {^[A-Z]+=} $arg]} {
      lappend testtarget $arg
................................................................................
  set ::SRCDIR    [file normalize [file dirname [file dirname $::argv0]]]
  set ::QUICK     0
  set ::MSVC      0
  set ::BUILDONLY 0
  set ::DRYRUN    0
  set ::EXEC      exec
  set ::TRACE     0

  set config {}
  set platform $::tcl_platform(os)-$::tcl_platform(machine)

  for {set i 0} {$i < [llength $argv]} {incr i} {
    set x [lindex $argv $i]
    if {[regexp {^--[a-z]} $x]} {set x [string range $x 1 end]}
    switch -glob -- $x {
................................................................................
      -g {
        if {$::MSVC} {
          lappend ::EXTRACONFIG -Zi
        } else {
          lappend ::EXTRACONFIG [lindex $argv $i]
        }
      }





      -D* -
      -O* -
      -enable-* -
      -disable-* -
      *=* {
        lappend ::EXTRACONFIG [lindex $argv $i]

    --config   CONFIGNAME              (Run only CONFIGNAME)
    --quick                            (Run "veryquick.test" only)
    --veryquick                        (Run "make smoketest" only)
    --msvc                             (Use MSVC as the compiler)
    --buildonly                        (Just build testfixture - do not run)
    --dryrun                           (Print what would have happened)
    --info                             (Show diagnostic info)
    --with-tcl=DIR                     (Use TCL build at DIR)

The default value for --srcdir is the parent of the directory holding
this script.

The script determines the default value for --platform using the
$tcl_platform(os) and $tcl_platform(machine) variables.  Supported
platforms are "Linux-x86", "Linux-x86_64", "Darwin-i386",
................................................................................
  # different names for them all so that they results appear in separate
  # subdirectories.
  #
  Fail0 {-O0}
  Fail2 {-O0}
  Fail3 {-O0}
  Fail4 {-O0}
  FuzzFail1 {-O0}
  FuzzFail2 {-O0}
}]

array set ::Platforms [strip_comments {
  Linux-x86_64 {
    "Check-Symbols"           checksymbols
    "Debug-One"               "mptest test"
    "Have-Not"                test
................................................................................
  #
  Failure-Detection {
    Fail0     "TEST_FAILURE=0 test"
    Sanitize  "TEST_FAILURE=1 test"
    Fail2     "TEST_FAILURE=2 valgrindtest"
    Fail3     "TEST_FAILURE=3 valgrindtest"
    Fail4     "TEST_FAILURE=4 test"
    FuzzFail1 "TEST_FAILURE=5 test"
    FuzzFail2 "TEST_FAILURE=5 valgrindtest"
  }
}]


# End of configuration section.
#########################################################################
#########################################################################
................................................................................
  # OPTS Makefile variable. Variable $cflags holds the value for
  # CFLAGS. The makefile will pass OPTS to both gcc and lemon, but
  # CFLAGS is only passed to gcc.
  #
  set cflags [expr {$::MSVC ? "-Zi" : "-g"}]
  set opts ""
  set title ${name}($testtarget)
  set configOpts $::WITHTCL

  regsub -all {#[^\n]*\n} $config \n config
  foreach arg $config {
    if {[regexp {^-[UD]} $arg]} {
      lappend opts $arg
    } elseif {[regexp {^[A-Z]+=} $arg]} {
      lappend testtarget $arg
................................................................................
  set ::SRCDIR    [file normalize [file dirname [file dirname $::argv0]]]
  set ::QUICK     0
  set ::MSVC      0
  set ::BUILDONLY 0
  set ::DRYRUN    0
  set ::EXEC      exec
  set ::TRACE     0
  set ::WITHTCL   {}
  set config {}
  set platform $::tcl_platform(os)-$::tcl_platform(machine)

  for {set i 0} {$i < [llength $argv]} {incr i} {
    set x [lindex $argv $i]
    if {[regexp {^--[a-z]} $x]} {set x [string range $x 1 end]}
    switch -glob -- $x {
................................................................................
      -g {
        if {$::MSVC} {
          lappend ::EXTRACONFIG -Zi
        } else {
          lappend ::EXTRACONFIG [lindex $argv $i]
        }
      }

      -with-tcl=* {
        set ::WITHTCL -$x
      }

      -D* -
      -O* -
      -enable-* -
      -disable-* -
      *=* {
        lappend ::EXTRACONFIG [lindex $argv $i]

#    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
#    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
#
#***********************************************************************
#
# This file tests features of the name resolver (the component that
# figures out what identifiers in the SQL statement refer to) that
# were fixed by ticket [2500cdb9be]
#
# See also tickets [1c69be2daf] and [f617ea3125] from 2013-08-14.


#

set testdir [file dirname $argv0]
source $testdir/tester.tcl

# "ORDER BY y" binds to the output result-set column named "y"
# if available.  If no output column is named "y", then try to
................................................................................
  INSERT INTO t63 VALUES ('abc');
  SELECT count(),
       NULLIF(name,'abc') AS name
    FROM t63
   GROUP BY lower(name);
} {1 {} 1 {}}











finish_test

#    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
#    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
#
#***********************************************************************
#
# This file tests features of the name resolver (the component that
# figures out what identifiers in the SQL statement refer to) that
# were fixed by ticket [2500cdb9be].
#
# See also tickets [1c69be2daf] and [f617ea3125] from 2013-08-14.
#
# Also a fuzzer-discovered problem on 2015-04-23.
#

set testdir [file dirname $argv0]
source $testdir/tester.tcl

# "ORDER BY y" binds to the output result-set column named "y"
# if available.  If no output column is named "y", then try to
................................................................................
  INSERT INTO t63 VALUES ('abc');
  SELECT count(),
       NULLIF(name,'abc') AS name
    FROM t63
   GROUP BY lower(name);
} {1 {} 1 {}}

do_execsql_test resolver01-7.1 {
  SELECT 2 AS x WHERE (SELECT x AS y WHERE 3>y);
} {2}
do_execsql_test resolver01-7.2 {
  SELECT 2 AS x WHERE (SELECT x AS y WHERE 1>y);
} {}




finish_test

    "-- SELECT level, idx, end_block FROM 'main'.'x1_segdir' WHERE level BETWEEN ? AND ? ORDER BY level DESC, idx ASC"
  }

  do_trace_test 2.3 {
    INSERT INTO x1(x1) VALUES('optimize');
  } {
    "INSERT INTO x1(x1) VALUES('optimize');"
    "-- SELECT DISTINCT level / (1024 * ?) FROM 'main'.'x1_segdir'"
    "-- SELECT idx, start_block, leaves_end_block, end_block, root FROM 'main'.'x1_segdir' WHERE level BETWEEN ? AND ?ORDER BY level DESC, idx ASC"
    "-- SELECT max(level) FROM 'main'.'x1_segdir' WHERE level BETWEEN ? AND ?"
    "-- SELECT coalesce((SELECT max(blockid) FROM 'main'.'x1_segments') + 1, 1)"
    "-- DELETE FROM 'main'.'x1_segdir' WHERE level BETWEEN ? AND ?"
    "-- REPLACE INTO 'main'.'x1_segdir' VALUES(?,?,?,?,?,?)"
  }
}

finish_test

    "-- SELECT level, idx, end_block FROM 'main'.'x1_segdir' WHERE level BETWEEN ? AND ? ORDER BY level DESC, idx ASC"
  }

  do_trace_test 2.3 {
    INSERT INTO x1(x1) VALUES('optimize');
  } {
    "INSERT INTO x1(x1) VALUES('optimize');"
    "-- SELECT ? UNION SELECT level / (1024 * ?) FROM 'main'.'x1_segdir'"
    "-- SELECT idx, start_block, leaves_end_block, end_block, root FROM 'main'.'x1_segdir' WHERE level BETWEEN ? AND ?ORDER BY level DESC, idx ASC"
    "-- SELECT max(level) FROM 'main'.'x1_segdir' WHERE level BETWEEN ? AND ?"
    "-- SELECT coalesce((SELECT max(blockid) FROM 'main'.'x1_segments') + 1, 1)"
    "-- DELETE FROM 'main'.'x1_segdir' WHERE level BETWEEN ? AND ?"
    "-- REPLACE INTO 'main'.'x1_segdir' VALUES(?,?,?,?,?,?)"
  }
}

finish_test

** 2015-04-20: The input text can be divided into separate SQL chunks using
** lines of the form:
**
**       |****<...>****|
**
** where the "..." is arbitrary text, except the "|" should really be "/".
** ("|" is used here to avoid compiler warnings about nested comments.)
** Each such SQL comment is printed as it is encountered.  A separate 
** in-memory SQLite database is created to run each chunk of SQL.  This
** feature allows the "queue" of AFL to be captured into a single big
** file using a command like this:
**
**    (for i in id:*; do echo '|****<'$i'>****|'; cat $i; done) >~/all-queue.txt
**
** (Once again, change the "|" to "/") Then all elements of the AFL queue
** can be run in a single go (for regression testing, for example) by typing:
**
**    fuzzershell -f ~/all-queue.txt >out.txt
**
** After running each chunk of SQL, the database connection is closed.  The
** program aborts if the close fails or if there is any unfreed memory after
** the close.






*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include "sqlite3.h"
................................................................................
      printf("[%s]\n", argv[i]);
    }else{
      printf("NULL\n");
    }
  }
  return 0;
}





/*
** This callback is invoked by sqlite3_trace() as each SQL statement
** starts.
*/
static void traceCallback(void *NotUsed, const char *zMsg){
  printf("TRACE: %s\n", zMsg);
}


/***************************************************************************
** eval() implementation copied from ../ext/misc/eval.c
*/
/*
** Structure used to accumulate the output
*/
................................................................................
** Print sketchy documentation for this utility program
*/
static void showHelp(void){
  printf("Usage: %s [options]\n", g.zArgv0);
  printf(
"Read SQL text from standard input and evaluate it.\n"
"Options:\n"
"  --autovacuum        Enable AUTOVACUUM mode\n"
"  -f FILE             Read SQL text from FILE instead of standard input\n"
"  --heap SZ MIN       Memory allocator uses SZ bytes & min allocation MIN\n"
"  --help              Show this help text\n"    
"  --initdb DBFILE     Initialize the in-memory database using template DBFILE\n"
"  --lookaside N SZ    Configure lookaside for N slots of SZ bytes each\n"
"  --pagesize N        Set the page size to N\n"
"  --pcache N SZ       Configure N pages of pagecache each of size SZ bytes\n"


"  --scratch N SZ      Configure scratch memory for N slots of SZ bytes each\n"

"  --utf16be           Set text encoding to UTF-16BE\n"
"  --utf16le           Set text encoding to UTF-16LE\n"


  );
}

/*
** Return the value of a hexadecimal digit.  Return -1 if the input
** is not a hex digit.
*/
................................................................................
  void *pLook = 0;              /* Allocated lookaside space */
  void *pPCache = 0;            /* Allocated storage for pcache */
  void *pScratch = 0;           /* Allocated storage for scratch */
  int doAutovac = 0;            /* True for --autovacuum */
  char *zSql;                   /* SQL to run */
  char *zToFree = 0;            /* Call sqlite3_free() on this afte running zSql */
  int iMode = FZMODE_Generic;   /* Operating mode */












  g.zArgv0 = argv[0];
  for(i=1; i<argc; i++){
    const char *z = argv[i];
    if( z[0]=='-' ){
      z++;
................................................................................
        i += 2;
      }else
      if( strcmp(z,"mode")==0 ){
        if( i>=argc-1 ) abendError("missing argument on %s", argv[i]);
        z = argv[++i];
        if( strcmp(z,"generic")==0 ){
          iMode = FZMODE_Printf;

        }else if( strcmp(z, "glob")==0 ){
          iMode = FZMODE_Glob;

        }else if( strcmp(z, "printf")==0 ){
          iMode = FZMODE_Printf;

        }else if( strcmp(z, "strftime")==0 ){
          iMode = FZMODE_Strftime;

        }else{
          abendError("unknown --mode: %s", z);
        }
      }else
      if( strcmp(z,"pagesize")==0 ){
        if( i>=argc-1 ) abendError("missing argument on %s", argv[i]);
        pageSize = integerValue(argv[++i]);
      }else
      if( strcmp(z,"pcache")==0 ){
        if( i>=argc-2 ) abendError("missing arguments on %s", argv[i]);
        nPCache = integerValue(argv[i+1]);
        szPCache = integerValue(argv[i+2]);
        i += 2;




      }else
      if( strcmp(z,"scratch")==0 ){
        if( i>=argc-2 ) abendError("missing arguments on %s", argv[i]);
        nScratch = integerValue(argv[i+1]);
        szScratch = integerValue(argv[i+2]);
        i += 2;





      }else
      if( strcmp(z,"utf16le")==0 ){
        zEncoding = "utf16le";
      }else
      if( strcmp(z,"utf16be")==0 ){
        zEncoding = "utf16be";




      }else
      {
        abendError("unknown option: %s", argv[i]);
      }
    }else{
      abendError("unknown argument: %s", argv[i]);
    }
  }
  sqlite3_config(SQLITE_CONFIG_LOG, shellLog, 0);
  if( nHeap>0 ){
    pHeap = malloc( nHeap );
    if( pHeap==0 ) fatalError("cannot allocate %d-byte heap\n", nHeap);
    rc = sqlite3_config(SQLITE_CONFIG_HEAP, pHeap, nHeap, mnHeap);
    if( rc ) abendError("heap configuration failed: %d\n", rc);
  }
  if( nLook>0 ){
................................................................................
    zIn = realloc(zIn, nAlloc);
    if( zIn==0 ) fatalError("out of memory");
    got = fread(zIn+nIn, 1, nAlloc-nIn-1, in); 
    nIn += (int)got;
    zIn[nIn] = 0;
    if( got==0 ) break;
  }











  if( zInitDb ){
    rc = sqlite3_open_v2(zInitDb, &dbInit, SQLITE_OPEN_READONLY, 0);
    if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
      abendError("unable to open initialization database \"%s\"", zInitDb);
    }
  }





  for(i=0; i<nIn; i=iNext){
    char cSaved;
    if( strncmp(&zIn[i], "/****<",6)==0 ){
      char *z = strstr(&zIn[i], ">****/");
      if( z ){
        z += 6;
        printf("%.*s\n", (int)(z-&zIn[i]), &zIn[i]);
        i += (int)(z-&zIn[i]);

      }
    }
    for(iNext=i; iNext<nIn && strncmp(&zIn[iNext],"/****<",6)!=0; iNext++){}






    






    rc = sqlite3_open_v2(
      "main.db", &db,
      SQLITE_OPEN_READWRITE | SQLITE_OPEN_CREATE | SQLITE_OPEN_MEMORY,
      0);
    if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
      abendError("Unable to open the in-memory database");
    }
................................................................................
      rc = sqlite3_backup_step(pBackup, -1);
      if( rc!=SQLITE_DONE ){
        abendError("attempt to initialize the in-memory database failed (rc=%d)",
                   rc);
      }
      sqlite3_backup_finish(pBackup);
    }

    sqlite3_trace(db, traceCallback, 0);

    sqlite3_create_function(db, "eval", 1, SQLITE_UTF8, 0, sqlEvalFunc, 0, 0);
    sqlite3_create_function(db, "eval", 2, SQLITE_UTF8, 0, sqlEvalFunc, 0, 0);
    sqlite3_limit(db, SQLITE_LIMIT_LENGTH, 1000000);
    if( zEncoding ) sqlexec(db, "PRAGMA encoding=%s", zEncoding);
    if( pageSize ) sqlexec(db, "PRAGMA pagesize=%d", pageSize);
    if( doAutovac ) sqlexec(db, "PRAGMA auto_vacuum=FULL");
    cSaved = zIn[iNext];
    zIn[iNext] = 0;
    printf("INPUT (offset: %d, size: %d): [%s]\n",
            i, (int)strlen(&zIn[i]), &zIn[i]);
    zSql = &zIn[i];








    switch( iMode ){
      case FZMODE_Glob:
        zSql = zToFree = sqlite3_mprintf("SELECT glob(%s);", zSql);
        break;
      case FZMODE_Printf:
        zSql = zToFree = sqlite3_mprintf("SELECT printf(%s);", zSql);
        break;
      case FZMODE_Strftime:
        zSql = zToFree = sqlite3_mprintf("SELECT strftime(%s);", zSql);
        break;
    }

    rc = sqlite3_exec(db, zSql, execCallback, 0, &zErrMsg);
    if( zToFree ){
      sqlite3_free(zToFree);
      zToFree = 0;
    }
    zIn[iNext] = cSaved;


    printf("RESULT-CODE: %d\n", rc);
    if( zErrMsg ){
      printf("ERROR-MSG: [%s]\n", zErrMsg);
      sqlite3_free(zErrMsg);
    }


    rc = sqlite3_close(db);
    if( rc ){
      abendError("sqlite3_close() failed with rc=%d", rc);
    }
    if( sqlite3_memory_used()>0 ){
      abendError("memory in use after close: %lld bytes", sqlite3_memory_used());
    }



































  }
  free(zIn);
  free(pHeap);
  free(pLook);
  free(pScratch);
  free(pPCache);
  return 0;
}

** 2015-04-20: The input text can be divided into separate SQL chunks using
** lines of the form:
**
**       |****<...>****|
**
** where the "..." is arbitrary text, except the "|" should really be "/".
** ("|" is used here to avoid compiler warnings about nested comments.)

** A separate in-memory SQLite database is created to run each chunk of SQL.
** This feature allows the "queue" of AFL to be captured into a single big
** file using a command like this:
**
**    (for i in id:*; do echo '|****<'$i'>****|'; cat $i; done) >~/all-queue.txt
**
** (Once again, change the "|" to "/") Then all elements of the AFL queue
** can be run in a single go (for regression testing, for example) by typing:
**
**    fuzzershell -f ~/all-queue.txt
**
** After running each chunk of SQL, the database connection is closed.  The
** program aborts if the close fails or if there is any unfreed memory after
** the close.
**
** New cases can be appended to all-queue.txt at any time.  If redundant cases
** are added, that can be eliminated by running:
**
**    fuzzershell -f ~/all-queue.txt --unique-cases ~/unique-cases.txt
**
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include "sqlite3.h"
................................................................................
      printf("[%s]\n", argv[i]);
    }else{
      printf("NULL\n");
    }
  }
  return 0;
}
static int execNoop(void *NotUsed, int argc, char **argv, char **colv){
  return 0;
}

#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_TRACE
/*
** This callback is invoked by sqlite3_trace() as each SQL statement
** starts.
*/
static void traceCallback(void *NotUsed, const char *zMsg){
  printf("TRACE: %s\n", zMsg);
}
#endif

/***************************************************************************
** eval() implementation copied from ../ext/misc/eval.c
*/
/*
** Structure used to accumulate the output
*/
................................................................................
** Print sketchy documentation for this utility program
*/
static void showHelp(void){
  printf("Usage: %s [options]\n", g.zArgv0);
  printf(
"Read SQL text from standard input and evaluate it.\n"
"Options:\n"
"  --autovacuum          Enable AUTOVACUUM mode\n"
"  -f FILE               Read SQL text from FILE instead of standard input\n"
"  --heap SZ MIN         Memory allocator uses SZ bytes & min allocation MIN\n"
"  --help                Show this help text\n"    
"  --initdb DBFILE       Initialize the in-memory database using template DBFILE\n"
"  --lookaside N SZ      Configure lookaside for N slots of SZ bytes each\n"
"  --pagesize N          Set the page size to N\n"
"  --pcache N SZ         Configure N pages of pagecache each of size SZ bytes\n"
"  -q                    Reduced output\n"
"  --quiet               Reduced output\n"
"  --scratch N SZ        Configure scratch memory for N slots of SZ bytes each\n"
"  --unique-cases FILE   Write all unique test cases to FILE\n"
"  --utf16be             Set text encoding to UTF-16BE\n"
"  --utf16le             Set text encoding to UTF-16LE\n"
"  -v                    Increased output\n"
"  --verbose             Increased output\n"
  );
}

/*
** Return the value of a hexadecimal digit.  Return -1 if the input
** is not a hex digit.
*/
................................................................................
  void *pLook = 0;              /* Allocated lookaside space */
  void *pPCache = 0;            /* Allocated storage for pcache */
  void *pScratch = 0;           /* Allocated storage for scratch */
  int doAutovac = 0;            /* True for --autovacuum */
  char *zSql;                   /* SQL to run */
  char *zToFree = 0;            /* Call sqlite3_free() on this afte running zSql */
  int iMode = FZMODE_Generic;   /* Operating mode */
  const char *zCkGlob = 0;      /* Inputs must match this glob */
  int verboseFlag = 0;          /* --verbose or -v flag */
  int quietFlag = 0;            /* --quiet or -q flag */
  int nTest = 0;                /* Number of test cases run */
  int multiTest = 0;            /* True if there will be multiple test cases */
  int lastPct = -1;             /* Previous percentage done output */
  sqlite3 *dataDb = 0;          /* Database holding compacted input data */
  sqlite3_stmt *pStmt = 0;      /* Statement to insert testcase into dataDb */
  const char *zDataOut = 0;     /* Write compacted data to this output file */
  int nHeader = 0;              /* Bytes of header comment text on input file */


  g.zArgv0 = argv[0];
  for(i=1; i<argc; i++){
    const char *z = argv[i];
    if( z[0]=='-' ){
      z++;
................................................................................
        i += 2;
      }else
      if( strcmp(z,"mode")==0 ){
        if( i>=argc-1 ) abendError("missing argument on %s", argv[i]);
        z = argv[++i];
        if( strcmp(z,"generic")==0 ){
          iMode = FZMODE_Printf;
          zCkGlob = 0;
        }else if( strcmp(z, "glob")==0 ){
          iMode = FZMODE_Glob;
          zCkGlob = "'*','*'";
        }else if( strcmp(z, "printf")==0 ){
          iMode = FZMODE_Printf;
          zCkGlob = "'*',*";
        }else if( strcmp(z, "strftime")==0 ){
          iMode = FZMODE_Strftime;
          zCkGlob = "'*',*";
        }else{
          abendError("unknown --mode: %s", z);
        }
      }else
      if( strcmp(z,"pagesize")==0 ){
        if( i>=argc-1 ) abendError("missing argument on %s", argv[i]);
        pageSize = integerValue(argv[++i]);
      }else
      if( strcmp(z,"pcache")==0 ){
        if( i>=argc-2 ) abendError("missing arguments on %s", argv[i]);
        nPCache = integerValue(argv[i+1]);
        szPCache = integerValue(argv[i+2]);
        i += 2;
      }else
      if( strcmp(z,"quiet")==0 || strcmp(z,"q")==0 ){
        quietFlag = 1;
        verboseFlag = 0;
      }else
      if( strcmp(z,"scratch")==0 ){
        if( i>=argc-2 ) abendError("missing arguments on %s", argv[i]);
        nScratch = integerValue(argv[i+1]);
        szScratch = integerValue(argv[i+2]);
        i += 2;
      }else
      if( strcmp(z, "unique-cases")==0 ){
        if( i>=argc-1 ) abendError("missing arguments on %s", argv[i]);
        if( zDataOut ) abendError("only one --minimize allowed");
        zDataOut = argv[++i];
      }else
      if( strcmp(z,"utf16le")==0 ){
        zEncoding = "utf16le";
      }else
      if( strcmp(z,"utf16be")==0 ){
        zEncoding = "utf16be";
      }else
      if( strcmp(z,"verbose")==0 || strcmp(z,"v")==0 ){
        quietFlag = 0;
        verboseFlag = 1;
      }else
      {
        abendError("unknown option: %s", argv[i]);
      }
    }else{
      abendError("unknown argument: %s", argv[i]);
    }
  }
  if( verboseFlag ) sqlite3_config(SQLITE_CONFIG_LOG, shellLog, 0);
  if( nHeap>0 ){
    pHeap = malloc( nHeap );
    if( pHeap==0 ) fatalError("cannot allocate %d-byte heap\n", nHeap);
    rc = sqlite3_config(SQLITE_CONFIG_HEAP, pHeap, nHeap, mnHeap);
    if( rc ) abendError("heap configuration failed: %d\n", rc);
  }
  if( nLook>0 ){
................................................................................
    zIn = realloc(zIn, nAlloc);
    if( zIn==0 ) fatalError("out of memory");
    got = fread(zIn+nIn, 1, nAlloc-nIn-1, in); 
    nIn += (int)got;
    zIn[nIn] = 0;
    if( got==0 ) break;
  }
  if( in!=stdin ) fclose(in);
  if( zDataOut ){
    rc = sqlite3_open(":memory:", &dataDb);
    if( rc ) abendError("cannot open :memory: database");
    rc = sqlite3_exec(dataDb,
          "CREATE TABLE testcase(sql BLOB PRIMARY KEY) WITHOUT ROWID;",0,0,0);
    if( rc ) abendError("%s", sqlite3_errmsg(dataDb));
    rc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(dataDb, "INSERT OR IGNORE INTO testcase(sql)VALUES(?1)",
                            -1, &pStmt, 0);
    if( rc ) abendError("%s", sqlite3_errmsg(dataDb));
  }
  if( zInitDb ){
    rc = sqlite3_open_v2(zInitDb, &dbInit, SQLITE_OPEN_READONLY, 0);
    if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
      abendError("unable to open initialization database \"%s\"", zInitDb);
    }
  }
  for(i=0; i<nIn; i=iNext+1){   /* Skip initial lines beginning with '#' */
    if( zIn[i]!='#' ) break;
    for(iNext=i+1; iNext<nIn && zIn[iNext]!='\n'; iNext++){}
  }
  nHeader = i;
  for(nTest=0; i<nIn; i=iNext, nTest++){
    char cSaved;
    if( strncmp(&zIn[i], "/****<",6)==0 ){
      char *z = strstr(&zIn[i], ">****/");
      if( z ){
        z += 6;
        if( verboseFlag ) printf("%.*s\n", (int)(z-&zIn[i]), &zIn[i]);
        i += (int)(z-&zIn[i]);
        multiTest = 1;
      }
    }
    for(iNext=i; iNext<nIn && strncmp(&zIn[iNext],"/****<",6)!=0; iNext++){}
    if( zDataOut ){
      sqlite3_bind_blob(pStmt, 1, &zIn[i], iNext-i, SQLITE_STATIC);
      rc = sqlite3_step(pStmt);
      if( rc!=SQLITE_DONE ) abendError("%s", sqlite3_errmsg(dataDb));
      sqlite3_reset(pStmt);
      continue;
    }
    cSaved = zIn[iNext];
    zIn[iNext] = 0;
    if( zCkGlob && sqlite3_strglob(zCkGlob,&zIn[i])!=0 ){
      zIn[iNext] = cSaved;
      continue;
    }
    rc = sqlite3_open_v2(
      "main.db", &db,
      SQLITE_OPEN_READWRITE | SQLITE_OPEN_CREATE | SQLITE_OPEN_MEMORY,
      0);
    if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
      abendError("Unable to open the in-memory database");
    }
................................................................................
      rc = sqlite3_backup_step(pBackup, -1);
      if( rc!=SQLITE_DONE ){
        abendError("attempt to initialize the in-memory database failed (rc=%d)",
                   rc);
      }
      sqlite3_backup_finish(pBackup);
    }
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_TRACE
    if( verboseFlag ) sqlite3_trace(db, traceCallback, 0);
#endif
    sqlite3_create_function(db, "eval", 1, SQLITE_UTF8, 0, sqlEvalFunc, 0, 0);
    sqlite3_create_function(db, "eval", 2, SQLITE_UTF8, 0, sqlEvalFunc, 0, 0);
    sqlite3_limit(db, SQLITE_LIMIT_LENGTH, 1000000);
    if( zEncoding ) sqlexec(db, "PRAGMA encoding=%s", zEncoding);
    if( pageSize ) sqlexec(db, "PRAGMA pagesize=%d", pageSize);
    if( doAutovac ) sqlexec(db, "PRAGMA auto_vacuum=FULL");
    zSql = &zIn[i];
    if( verboseFlag ){
      printf("INPUT (offset: %d, size: %d): [%s]\n",
              i, (int)strlen(&zIn[i]), &zIn[i]);
    }else if( multiTest && !quietFlag ){
      int pct = 10*iNext/nIn;
      if( pct!=lastPct ){
        if( lastPct<0 ) printf("fuzz test:");
        printf(" %d%%", pct*10);
        fflush(stdout);
        lastPct = pct;
      }
    }
    switch( iMode ){
      case FZMODE_Glob:
        zSql = zToFree = sqlite3_mprintf("SELECT glob(%s);", zSql);
        break;
      case FZMODE_Printf:
        zSql = zToFree = sqlite3_mprintf("SELECT printf(%s);", zSql);
        break;
      case FZMODE_Strftime:
        zSql = zToFree = sqlite3_mprintf("SELECT strftime(%s);", zSql);
        break;
    }
    zErrMsg = 0;
    rc = sqlite3_exec(db, zSql, verboseFlag ? execCallback : execNoop, 0, &zErrMsg);
    if( zToFree ){
      sqlite3_free(zToFree);
      zToFree = 0;
    }
    zIn[iNext] = cSaved;

    if( verboseFlag ){
      printf("RESULT-CODE: %d\n", rc);
      if( zErrMsg ){
        printf("ERROR-MSG: [%s]\n", zErrMsg);

      }
    }
    sqlite3_free(zErrMsg);
    rc = sqlite3_close(db);
    if( rc ){
      abendError("sqlite3_close() failed with rc=%d", rc);
    }
    if( sqlite3_memory_used()>0 ){
      abendError("memory in use after close: %lld bytes", sqlite3_memory_used());
    }
    if( nTest==1 ){
      /* Simulate an error if the TEST_FAILURE environment variable is "5" */
      char *zFailCode = getenv("TEST_FAILURE");
      if( zFailCode ){
        if( zFailCode[0]=='5' && zFailCode[1]==0 ){
          abendError("simulated failure");
        }else if( zFailCode[0]!=0 ){
          /* If TEST_FAILURE is something other than 5, just exit the test
          ** early */
          printf("\nExit early due to TEST_FAILURE being set");
          break;
        }
      }
    }
  }
  if( !verboseFlag && multiTest && !quietFlag ) printf("\n");
  if( nTest>1 && !quietFlag ){
    printf("%d fuzz tests with no errors\nSQLite %s %s\n",
           nTest, sqlite3_libversion(), sqlite3_sourceid());
  }
  if( zDataOut ){
    int n = 0;
    FILE *out = fopen(zDataOut, "wb");
    if( out==0 ) abendError("cannot open %s for writing", zDataOut);
    if( nHeader>0 ) fwrite(zIn, nHeader, 1, out);
    sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
    rc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(dataDb, "SELECT sql FROM testcase", -1, &pStmt, 0);
    if( rc ) abendError("%s", sqlite3_errmsg(dataDb));
    while( sqlite3_step(pStmt)==SQLITE_ROW ){
      fprintf(out,"/****<%d>****/", ++n);
      fwrite(sqlite3_column_blob(pStmt,0),sqlite3_column_bytes(pStmt,0),1,out);
    }
    fclose(out);
    sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
    sqlite3_close(dataDb);
  }
  free(zIn);
  free(pHeap);
  free(pLook);
  free(pScratch);
  free(pPCache);
  return 0;
}