SQLite

    if( pC->useRandomRowid ){
      /* IMPLEMENTATION-OF: R-07677-41881 If the largest ROWID is equal to the
      ** largest possible integer (9223372036854775807) then the database
      ** engine starts picking positive candidate ROWIDs at random until
      ** it finds one that is not previously used. */
      assert( pOp->p3==0 );  /* We cannot be in random rowid mode if this is
                             ** an AUTOINCREMENT table. */
      /* on the first attempt, simply do one more than previous */
      v = lastRowid;


      v &= (MAX_ROWID>>1); /* ensure doesn't go negative */
      v++; /* ensure non-zero */
      cnt = 0;
      while(   ((rc = sqlite3BtreeMovetoUnpacked(pC->pCursor, 0, (u64)v,
                                                 0, &res))==SQLITE_OK)
            && (res==0)
            && (++cnt<100)){
        /* collision - try another random rowid */
        sqlite3_randomness(sizeof(v), &v);
        if( cnt<5 ){
          /* try "small" random rowids for the initial attempts */
          v &= 0xffffff;
        }else{
          v &= (MAX_ROWID>>1); /* ensure doesn't go negative */
        }
        v++; /* ensure non-zero */
      }
      if( rc==SQLITE_OK && res==0 ){
        rc = SQLITE_FULL;   /* IMP: R-38219-53002 */
        goto abort_due_to_error;
      }
      assert( v>0 );  /* EV: R-40812-03570 */
    }
    pC->rowidIsValid = 0;

} {a}
do_test rowid-12.2 {
  db close
  sqlite3 db test.db
  save_prng_state
  execsql {
    INSERT INTO t7 VALUES(NULL,'b');
    SELECT x, y FROM t7;
  }
} {1 b 9223372036854775807 a}
execsql {INSERT INTO t7 VALUES(2,'y');}
for {set i 1} {$i<100} {incr i} {
  do_test rowid-12.3.$i {
    db eval {DELETE FROM t7temp; INSERT INTO t7temp VALUES(1);}
    restore_prng_state
    execsql {
      INSERT INTO t7 VALUES(NULL,'x');