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Overview
Comment:Mark the shared-memory in the WAL implementation as volatile.
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SHA1: 0a6787908e989bd5e6af25acbdc59ebc8fa61d6d
User & Date: drh 2010-05-18 13:27:13
Context
2010-05-18
18:01
Refactoring of the WalIterator implementation. check-in: b5b60fdc user: drh tags: trunk
13:27
Mark the shared-memory in the WAL implementation as volatile. check-in: 0a678790 user: drh tags: trunk
12:56
Comment clarifications in wal.c. check-in: a029be10 user: drh tags: trunk
Changes
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Changes to src/os.c. 

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}
int sqlite3OsShmOpen(sqlite3_file *id){
  return id->pMethods->xShmOpen(id);
}
int sqlite3OsShmSize(sqlite3_file *id, int reqSize, int *pNewSize){
  return id->pMethods->xShmSize(id, reqSize, pNewSize);
}
int sqlite3OsShmGet(sqlite3_file *id, int reqSize, int *pSize, void **pp){
  return id->pMethods->xShmGet(id, reqSize, pSize, pp);
}
int sqlite3OsShmRelease(sqlite3_file *id){
  return id->pMethods->xShmRelease(id);
}
int sqlite3OsShmLock(sqlite3_file *id, int desiredLock, int *pGotLock){
  return id->pMethods->xShmLock(id, desiredLock, pGotLock);








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}
int sqlite3OsShmOpen(sqlite3_file *id){
  return id->pMethods->xShmOpen(id);
}
int sqlite3OsShmSize(sqlite3_file *id, int reqSize, int *pNewSize){
  return id->pMethods->xShmSize(id, reqSize, pNewSize);
}
int sqlite3OsShmGet(sqlite3_file *id,int reqSize,int *pSize,void volatile **pp){
  return id->pMethods->xShmGet(id, reqSize, pSize, pp);
}
int sqlite3OsShmRelease(sqlite3_file *id){
  return id->pMethods->xShmRelease(id);
}
int sqlite3OsShmLock(sqlite3_file *id, int desiredLock, int *pGotLock){
  return id->pMethods->xShmLock(id, desiredLock, pGotLock);

Changes to src/os.h. 

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int sqlite3OsCheckReservedLock(sqlite3_file *id, int *pResOut);
int sqlite3OsFileControl(sqlite3_file*,int,void*);
#define SQLITE_FCNTL_DB_UNCHANGED 0xca093fa0
int sqlite3OsSectorSize(sqlite3_file *id);
int sqlite3OsDeviceCharacteristics(sqlite3_file *id);
int sqlite3OsShmOpen(sqlite3_file *id);
int sqlite3OsShmSize(sqlite3_file *id, int, int*);
int sqlite3OsShmGet(sqlite3_file *id, int, int*, void**);
int sqlite3OsShmRelease(sqlite3_file *id);
int sqlite3OsShmLock(sqlite3_file *id, int, int*);
int sqlite3OsShmClose(sqlite3_file *id, int);

/* 
** Functions for accessing sqlite3_vfs methods 
*/








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int sqlite3OsCheckReservedLock(sqlite3_file *id, int *pResOut);
int sqlite3OsFileControl(sqlite3_file*,int,void*);
#define SQLITE_FCNTL_DB_UNCHANGED 0xca093fa0
int sqlite3OsSectorSize(sqlite3_file *id);
int sqlite3OsDeviceCharacteristics(sqlite3_file *id);
int sqlite3OsShmOpen(sqlite3_file *id);
int sqlite3OsShmSize(sqlite3_file *id, int, int*);
int sqlite3OsShmGet(sqlite3_file *id, int, int*, void volatile**);
int sqlite3OsShmRelease(sqlite3_file *id);
int sqlite3OsShmLock(sqlite3_file *id, int, int*);
int sqlite3OsShmClose(sqlite3_file *id, int);

/* 
** Functions for accessing sqlite3_vfs methods 
*/

Changes to src/os_unix.c. 

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** *ppBuf and *pNewMapSize might be NULL and zero if no space has
** yet been allocated to the underlying storage.
*/
static int unixShmGet(
  sqlite3_file *fd,        /* Database file holding shared memory */
  int reqMapSize,          /* Requested size of mapping. -1 means don't care */
  int *pNewMapSize,        /* Write new size of mapping here */
  void **ppBuf             /* Write mapping buffer origin here */
){
  unixFile *pDbFd = (unixFile*)fd;
  unixShm *p = pDbFd->pShm;
  unixShmNode *pShmNode = p->pShmNode;
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;

  assert( pShmNode==pDbFd->pInode->pShmNode );








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** *ppBuf and *pNewMapSize might be NULL and zero if no space has
** yet been allocated to the underlying storage.
*/
static int unixShmGet(
  sqlite3_file *fd,        /* Database file holding shared memory */
  int reqMapSize,          /* Requested size of mapping. -1 means don't care */
  int *pNewMapSize,        /* Write new size of mapping here */
  void volatile **ppBuf    /* Write mapping buffer origin here */
){
  unixFile *pDbFd = (unixFile*)fd;
  unixShm *p = pDbFd->pShm;
  unixShmNode *pShmNode = p->pShmNode;
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;

  assert( pShmNode==pDbFd->pInode->pShmNode );

Changes to src/sqlite.h.in. 

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  int (*xCheckReservedLock)(sqlite3_file*, int *pResOut);
  int (*xFileControl)(sqlite3_file*, int op, void *pArg);
  int (*xSectorSize)(sqlite3_file*);
  int (*xDeviceCharacteristics)(sqlite3_file*);
  /* Methods above are valid for version 1 */
  int (*xShmOpen)(sqlite3_file*);
  int (*xShmSize)(sqlite3_file*, int reqSize, int *pNewSize);
  int (*xShmGet)(sqlite3_file*, int reqSize, int *pSize, void**);
  int (*xShmRelease)(sqlite3_file*);
  int (*xShmLock)(sqlite3_file*, int desiredLock, int *gotLock);
  int (*xShmClose)(sqlite3_file*, int deleteFlag);
  /* Methods above are valid for version 2 */
  /* Additional methods may be added in future releases */
};









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  int (*xCheckReservedLock)(sqlite3_file*, int *pResOut);
  int (*xFileControl)(sqlite3_file*, int op, void *pArg);
  int (*xSectorSize)(sqlite3_file*);
  int (*xDeviceCharacteristics)(sqlite3_file*);
  /* Methods above are valid for version 1 */
  int (*xShmOpen)(sqlite3_file*);
  int (*xShmSize)(sqlite3_file*, int reqSize, int *pNewSize);
  int (*xShmGet)(sqlite3_file*, int reqSize, int *pSize, void volatile**);
  int (*xShmRelease)(sqlite3_file*);
  int (*xShmLock)(sqlite3_file*, int desiredLock, int *gotLock);
  int (*xShmClose)(sqlite3_file*, int deleteFlag);
  /* Methods above are valid for version 2 */
  /* Additional methods may be added in future releases */
};

Changes to src/test6.c. 

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*/
static int cfShmOpen(sqlite3_file *pFile){
  return sqlite3OsShmOpen(((CrashFile*)pFile)->pRealFile);
}
static int cfShmSize(sqlite3_file *pFile, int reqSize, int *pNew){
  return sqlite3OsShmSize(((CrashFile*)pFile)->pRealFile, reqSize, pNew);
}
static int cfShmGet(sqlite3_file *pFile, int reqSize, int *pSize, void **pp){





  return sqlite3OsShmGet(((CrashFile*)pFile)->pRealFile, reqSize, pSize, pp);
}
static int cfShmRelease(sqlite3_file *pFile){
  return sqlite3OsShmRelease(((CrashFile*)pFile)->pRealFile);
}
static int cfShmLock(sqlite3_file *pFile, int desired, int *pGot){
  return sqlite3OsShmLock(((CrashFile*)pFile)->pRealFile, desired, pGot);








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*/
static int cfShmOpen(sqlite3_file *pFile){
  return sqlite3OsShmOpen(((CrashFile*)pFile)->pRealFile);
}
static int cfShmSize(sqlite3_file *pFile, int reqSize, int *pNew){
  return sqlite3OsShmSize(((CrashFile*)pFile)->pRealFile, reqSize, pNew);
}
static int cfShmGet(
  sqlite3_file *pFile,
  int reqSize,
  int *pSize,
  void volatile **pp
){
  return sqlite3OsShmGet(((CrashFile*)pFile)->pRealFile, reqSize, pSize, pp);
}
static int cfShmRelease(sqlite3_file *pFile){
  return sqlite3OsShmRelease(((CrashFile*)pFile)->pRealFile);
}
static int cfShmLock(sqlite3_file *pFile, int desired, int *pGot){
  return sqlite3OsShmLock(((CrashFile*)pFile)->pRealFile, desired, pGot);

Changes to src/test_devsym.c. 

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static int devsymUnlock(sqlite3_file*, int);
static int devsymCheckReservedLock(sqlite3_file*, int *);
static int devsymFileControl(sqlite3_file*, int op, void *pArg);
static int devsymSectorSize(sqlite3_file*);
static int devsymDeviceCharacteristics(sqlite3_file*);
static int devsymShmOpen(sqlite3_file*);
static int devsymShmSize(sqlite3_file*,int,int*);
static int devsymShmGet(sqlite3_file*,int,int*,void**);
static int devsymShmRelease(sqlite3_file*);
static int devsymShmLock(sqlite3_file*,int,int*);
static int devsymShmClose(sqlite3_file*,int);

/*
** Method declarations for devsym_vfs.
*/
................................................................................
  devsym_file *p = (devsym_file *)pFile;
  return sqlite3OsShmOpen(p->pReal);
}
static int devsymShmSize(sqlite3_file *pFile, int reqSize, int *pSize){
  devsym_file *p = (devsym_file *)pFile;
  return sqlite3OsShmSize(p->pReal, reqSize, pSize);
}
static int devsymShmGet(sqlite3_file *pFile, int reqSz, int *pSize, void **pp){





  devsym_file *p = (devsym_file *)pFile;
  return sqlite3OsShmGet(p->pReal, reqSz, pSize, pp);
}
static int devsymShmRelease(sqlite3_file *pFile){
  devsym_file *p = (devsym_file *)pFile;
  return sqlite3OsShmRelease(p->pReal);
}








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static int devsymUnlock(sqlite3_file*, int);
static int devsymCheckReservedLock(sqlite3_file*, int *);
static int devsymFileControl(sqlite3_file*, int op, void *pArg);
static int devsymSectorSize(sqlite3_file*);
static int devsymDeviceCharacteristics(sqlite3_file*);
static int devsymShmOpen(sqlite3_file*);
static int devsymShmSize(sqlite3_file*,int,int*);
static int devsymShmGet(sqlite3_file*,int,int*,volatile void**);
static int devsymShmRelease(sqlite3_file*);
static int devsymShmLock(sqlite3_file*,int,int*);
static int devsymShmClose(sqlite3_file*,int);

/*
** Method declarations for devsym_vfs.
*/
................................................................................
  devsym_file *p = (devsym_file *)pFile;
  return sqlite3OsShmOpen(p->pReal);
}
static int devsymShmSize(sqlite3_file *pFile, int reqSize, int *pSize){
  devsym_file *p = (devsym_file *)pFile;
  return sqlite3OsShmSize(p->pReal, reqSize, pSize);
}
static int devsymShmGet(
  sqlite3_file *pFile,
  int reqSz,
  int *pSize,
  void volatile **pp
){
  devsym_file *p = (devsym_file *)pFile;
  return sqlite3OsShmGet(p->pReal, reqSz, pSize, pp);
}
static int devsymShmRelease(sqlite3_file *pFile){
  devsym_file *p = (devsym_file *)pFile;
  return sqlite3OsShmRelease(p->pReal);
}

Changes to src/test_osinst.c. 

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static int vfslogCheckReservedLock(sqlite3_file*, int *pResOut);
static int vfslogFileControl(sqlite3_file*, int op, void *pArg);
static int vfslogSectorSize(sqlite3_file*);
static int vfslogDeviceCharacteristics(sqlite3_file*);

static int vfslogShmOpen(sqlite3_file *pFile);
static int vfslogShmSize(sqlite3_file *pFile, int reqSize, int *pNewSize);
static int vfslogShmGet(sqlite3_file *pFile, int req, int *pSize, void **pp);
static int vfslogShmRelease(sqlite3_file *pFile);
static int vfslogShmLock(sqlite3_file *pFile, int desiredLock, int *gotLock);
static int vfslogShmClose(sqlite3_file *pFile, int deleteFlag);

/*
** Method declarations for vfslog_vfs.
*/
................................................................................
  VfslogFile *p = (VfslogFile *)pFile;
  t = vfslog_time();
  rc = p->pReal->pMethods->xShmSize(p->pReal, reqSize, pNewSize);
  t = vfslog_time() - t;
  vfslog_call(p->pVfslog, OS_SHMSIZE, p->iFileId, t, rc, 0, 0);
  return rc;
}
static int vfslogShmGet(sqlite3_file *pFile, int req, int *pSize, void **pp){





  int rc;
  sqlite3_uint64 t;
  VfslogFile *p = (VfslogFile *)pFile;
  t = vfslog_time();
  rc = p->pReal->pMethods->xShmGet(p->pReal, req, pSize, pp);
  t = vfslog_time() - t;
  vfslog_call(p->pVfslog, OS_SHMGET, p->iFileId, t, rc, 0, 0);
................................................................................

int SqlitetestOsinst_Init(Tcl_Interp *interp){
  Tcl_CreateObjCommand(interp, "vfslog", test_vfslog, 0, 0);
  return TCL_OK;
}

#endif /* SQLITE_TEST */









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static int vfslogCheckReservedLock(sqlite3_file*, int *pResOut);
static int vfslogFileControl(sqlite3_file*, int op, void *pArg);
static int vfslogSectorSize(sqlite3_file*);
static int vfslogDeviceCharacteristics(sqlite3_file*);

static int vfslogShmOpen(sqlite3_file *pFile);
static int vfslogShmSize(sqlite3_file *pFile, int reqSize, int *pNewSize);
static int vfslogShmGet(sqlite3_file *pFile, int,int*,volatile void **);
static int vfslogShmRelease(sqlite3_file *pFile);
static int vfslogShmLock(sqlite3_file *pFile, int desiredLock, int *gotLock);
static int vfslogShmClose(sqlite3_file *pFile, int deleteFlag);

/*
** Method declarations for vfslog_vfs.
*/
................................................................................
  VfslogFile *p = (VfslogFile *)pFile;
  t = vfslog_time();
  rc = p->pReal->pMethods->xShmSize(p->pReal, reqSize, pNewSize);
  t = vfslog_time() - t;
  vfslog_call(p->pVfslog, OS_SHMSIZE, p->iFileId, t, rc, 0, 0);
  return rc;
}
static int vfslogShmGet(
  sqlite3_file *pFile,
  int req,
  int *pSize,
  volatile void **pp
){
  int rc;
  sqlite3_uint64 t;
  VfslogFile *p = (VfslogFile *)pFile;
  t = vfslog_time();
  rc = p->pReal->pMethods->xShmGet(p->pReal, req, pSize, pp);
  t = vfslog_time() - t;
  vfslog_call(p->pVfslog, OS_SHMGET, p->iFileId, t, rc, 0, 0);
................................................................................

int SqlitetestOsinst_Init(Tcl_Interp *interp){
  Tcl_CreateObjCommand(interp, "vfslog", test_vfslog, 0, 0);
  return TCL_OK;
}

#endif /* SQLITE_TEST */

Changes to src/test_vfs.c. 

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#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_LOAD_EXTENSION */
static int tvfsRandomness(sqlite3_vfs*, int nByte, char *zOut);
static int tvfsSleep(sqlite3_vfs*, int microseconds);
static int tvfsCurrentTime(sqlite3_vfs*, double*);

static int tvfsShmOpen(sqlite3_file*);
static int tvfsShmSize(sqlite3_file*, int , int *);
static int tvfsShmGet(sqlite3_file*, int , int *, void **);
static int tvfsShmRelease(sqlite3_file*);
static int tvfsShmLock(sqlite3_file*, int , int *);
static int tvfsShmClose(sqlite3_file*, int);

static sqlite3_io_methods tvfs_io_methods = {
  2,                            /* iVersion */
  tvfsClose,                      /* xClose */
................................................................................
  return rc;
}

static int tvfsShmGet(
  sqlite3_file *pFile, 
  int reqMapSize, 
  int *pMapSize, 
  void **pp
){
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
  TestvfsFile *pFd = (TestvfsFile *)pFile;
  Testvfs *p = (Testvfs *)(pFd->pVfs->pAppData);

  tvfsExecTcl(p, "xShmGet", 
      Tcl_NewStringObj(pFd->pShm->zFile, -1), pFd->pShmId, 0








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#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_LOAD_EXTENSION */
static int tvfsRandomness(sqlite3_vfs*, int nByte, char *zOut);
static int tvfsSleep(sqlite3_vfs*, int microseconds);
static int tvfsCurrentTime(sqlite3_vfs*, double*);

static int tvfsShmOpen(sqlite3_file*);
static int tvfsShmSize(sqlite3_file*, int , int *);
static int tvfsShmGet(sqlite3_file*, int , int *, volatile void **);
static int tvfsShmRelease(sqlite3_file*);
static int tvfsShmLock(sqlite3_file*, int , int *);
static int tvfsShmClose(sqlite3_file*, int);

static sqlite3_io_methods tvfs_io_methods = {
  2,                            /* iVersion */
  tvfsClose,                      /* xClose */
................................................................................
  return rc;
}

static int tvfsShmGet(
  sqlite3_file *pFile, 
  int reqMapSize, 
  int *pMapSize, 
  volatile void **pp
){
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
  TestvfsFile *pFd = (TestvfsFile *)pFile;
  Testvfs *p = (Testvfs *)(pFd->pVfs->pAppData);

  tvfsExecTcl(p, "xShmGet", 
      Tcl_NewStringObj(pFd->pShm->zFile, -1), pFd->pShmId, 0

Changes to src/wal.c. 

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*/
struct Wal {
  sqlite3_vfs *pVfs;         /* The VFS used to create pFd */
  sqlite3_file *pDbFd;       /* File handle for the database file */
  sqlite3_file *pWalFd;      /* File handle for WAL file */
  u32 iCallback;             /* Value to pass to log callback (or 0) */
  int szWIndex;              /* Size of the wal-index that is mapped in mem */
  u32 *pWiData;              /* Pointer to wal-index content in memory */
  u8 lockState;              /* SQLITE_SHM_xxxx constant showing lock state */
  u8 readerType;             /* SQLITE_SHM_READ or SQLITE_SHM_READ_FULL */
  u8 exclusiveMode;          /* Non-zero if connection is in exclusive mode */
  u8 isWindexOpen;           /* True if ShmOpen() called on pDbFd */
  WalIndexHdr hdr;           /* Wal-index for current snapshot */
  char *zWalName;            /* Name of WAL file */
};
................................................................................
  return rc;
}

/*
** Update the header of the wal-index file.
*/
static void walIndexWriteHdr(Wal *pWal, WalIndexHdr *pHdr){
  u32 *aHdr = pWal->pWiData;                   /* Write header here */
  u32 *aCksum = &aHdr[WALINDEX_HDR_NFIELD];    /* Write header cksum here */

  assert( WALINDEX_HDR_NFIELD==sizeof(WalIndexHdr)/4 );
  assert( aHdr!=0 );
  memcpy(aHdr, pHdr, sizeof(WalIndexHdr));
  aCksum[0] = aCksum[1] = 1;
  walChecksumBytes((u8 *)aHdr, sizeof(WalIndexHdr), aCksum);
}

/*
** This function encodes a single frame header and writes it to a buffer
** supplied by the caller. A frame-header is made up of a series of 
** 4-byte big-endian integers, as follows:
**
................................................................................
** A value of -1 means "don't care".
*/
static int walIndexMap(Wal *pWal, int reqSize){
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
  if( pWal->pWiData==0 || reqSize>pWal->szWIndex ){
    walIndexUnmap(pWal);
    rc = sqlite3OsShmGet(pWal->pDbFd, reqSize, &pWal->szWIndex,
                             (void**)(char*)&pWal->pWiData);
    if( rc==SQLITE_OK && pWal->pWiData==0 ){
      /* Make sure pWal->pWiData is not NULL while we are holding the
      ** lock on the mapping. */
      assert( pWal->szWIndex==0 );
      pWal->pWiData = &pWal->iCallback;
    }
    if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
................................................................................
** Finally, set *paPgno such that for all frames F between (*piZero+1) and 
** (*piZero+HASHTABLE_NPAGE), (*paPgno)[F] is the database page number 
** associated with frame F.
*/
static void walHashFind(
  Wal *pWal,                      /* WAL handle */
  u32 iFrame,                     /* Find the hash table indexing this frame */
  HASHTABLE_DATATYPE **paHash,    /* OUT: Pointer to hash index */
  u32 **paPgno,                   /* OUT: Pointer to page number array */
  u32 *piZero                     /* OUT: Frame associated with *paPgno[0] */
){
  u32 iZero;
  u32 *aPgno;
  HASHTABLE_DATATYPE *aHash;

  iZero = ((iFrame-1)/HASHTABLE_NPAGE) * HASHTABLE_NPAGE;
  aPgno = &pWal->pWiData[walIndexEntry(iZero+1)-iZero-1];
  aHash = (HASHTABLE_DATATYPE *)&aPgno[iZero+HASHTABLE_NPAGE+1];

  /* Assert that:
  **
................................................................................
  ** table and section of of the page number array that pertain to frame 
  ** iFrame of the WAL. Then populate the page number array and the hash 
  ** table entry.
  */
  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
    int iKey;                     /* Hash table key */
    u32 iZero;                    /* One less than frame number of aPgno[1] */
    u32 *aPgno;                   /* Page number array */
    HASHTABLE_DATATYPE *aHash;    /* Hash table */
    int idx;                      /* Value to write to hash-table slot */

    walHashFind(pWal, iFrame, &aHash, &aPgno, &iZero);
    idx = iFrame - iZero;
    if( idx==1 ) memset(aHash, 0, HASHTABLE_NBYTE);
    aPgno[iFrame] = iPage;
    for(iKey=walHashKey(iPage); aHash[iKey]; iKey=(iKey+1)%HASHTABLE_NSLOT);
    aHash[iKey] = idx;
  }

  return rc;
}
................................................................................
  u8 *aTmp;                       /* Temp space used by merge-sort */
  int rc;                         /* Return code of walIndexMap() */

  rc = walIndexMap(pWal, walMappingSize(pWal->hdr.iLastPg));
  if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
    return rc;
  }
  aData = pWal->pWiData;
  iLast = pWal->hdr.iLastPg;
  nSegment = (iLast >> 8) + 1;
  nFinal = (iLast & 0x000000FF);

  nByte = sizeof(WalIterator) + (nSegment+1)*(sizeof(struct WalSegment)+256);
  p = (WalIterator *)sqlite3_malloc(nByte);
  if( !p ){
................................................................................
  }

  /* Read the header. The caller may or may not have an exclusive 
  ** (WRITE, PENDING, CHECKPOINT or RECOVER) lock on the wal-index
  ** file, meaning it is possible that an inconsistent snapshot is read
  ** from the file. If this happens, return non-zero.
  */
  memcpy(aHdr, pWal->pWiData, sizeof(aHdr));
  walChecksumBytes((u8*)aHdr, sizeof(u32)*WALINDEX_HDR_NFIELD, aCksum);
  if( aCksum[0]!=aHdr[WALINDEX_HDR_NFIELD]
   || aCksum[1]!=aHdr[WALINDEX_HDR_NFIELD+1]
  ){
    return 1;
  }

................................................................................
  **     incorrectly read data from frame 3 instead of 4. This would be
  **     an error.
  **
  ** It is not actually clear to the developers that such a dirty-read
  ** can occur. But if it does, it should not cause any problems.
  */
  for(iHash=iLast; iHash>0 && iRead==0; iHash-=HASHTABLE_NPAGE){
    HASHTABLE_DATATYPE *aHash;    /* Pointer to hash table */
    u32 *aPgno;                   /* Pointer to array of page numbers */
    u32 iZero;                    /* Frame number corresponding to aPgno[0] */
    int iKey;                     /* Hash slot index */

    walHashFind(pWal, iHash, &aHash, &aPgno, &iZero);
    for(iKey=walHashKey(pgno); aHash[iKey]; iKey=(iKey+1)%HASHTABLE_NSLOT){
      u32 iFrame = aHash[iKey] + iZero;
      if( iFrame<=iLast && aPgno[iFrame]==pgno && iFrame>iRead ){
................................................................................
    /* If this connection is not reading the most recent database snapshot,
    ** it is not possible to write to the database. In this case release
    ** the write locks and return SQLITE_BUSY.
    */
    if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
      rc = walIndexMap(pWal, sizeof(WalIndexHdr));
      if( rc==SQLITE_OK
       && memcmp(&pWal->hdr, pWal->pWiData, sizeof(WalIndexHdr))
      ){
        rc = SQLITE_BUSY;
      }
      walIndexUnmap(pWal);
      if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
        walSetLock(pWal, SQLITE_SHM_READ);
      }








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119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
...
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
...
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
...
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
...
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
...
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
...
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959
960
961
....
1144
1145
1146
1147
1148
1149
1150
1151
1152
1153
1154
1155
1156
1157
1158
1159
....
1218
1219
1220
1221
1222
1223
1224
1225
1226
1227
1228
1229
1230
1231
1232

*/
struct Wal {
  sqlite3_vfs *pVfs;         /* The VFS used to create pFd */
  sqlite3_file *pDbFd;       /* File handle for the database file */
  sqlite3_file *pWalFd;      /* File handle for WAL file */
  u32 iCallback;             /* Value to pass to log callback (or 0) */
  int szWIndex;              /* Size of the wal-index that is mapped in mem */
  volatile u32 *pWiData;     /* Pointer to wal-index content in memory */
  u8 lockState;              /* SQLITE_SHM_xxxx constant showing lock state */
  u8 readerType;             /* SQLITE_SHM_READ or SQLITE_SHM_READ_FULL */
  u8 exclusiveMode;          /* Non-zero if connection is in exclusive mode */
  u8 isWindexOpen;           /* True if ShmOpen() called on pDbFd */
  WalIndexHdr hdr;           /* Wal-index for current snapshot */
  char *zWalName;            /* Name of WAL file */
};
................................................................................
  return rc;
}

/*
** Update the header of the wal-index file.
*/
static void walIndexWriteHdr(Wal *pWal, WalIndexHdr *pHdr){
  volatile u32 *aHdr = pWal->pWiData;                 /* Write header here */
  volatile u32 *aCksum = &aHdr[WALINDEX_HDR_NFIELD];  /* Write cksum here */

  assert( WALINDEX_HDR_NFIELD==sizeof(WalIndexHdr)/4 );
  assert( aHdr!=0 );
  memcpy((void*)aHdr, pHdr, sizeof(WalIndexHdr));
  aCksum[0] = aCksum[1] = 1;
  walChecksumBytes((u8*)aHdr, sizeof(WalIndexHdr), (u32*)aCksum);
}

/*
** This function encodes a single frame header and writes it to a buffer
** supplied by the caller. A frame-header is made up of a series of 
** 4-byte big-endian integers, as follows:
**
................................................................................
** A value of -1 means "don't care".
*/
static int walIndexMap(Wal *pWal, int reqSize){
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
  if( pWal->pWiData==0 || reqSize>pWal->szWIndex ){
    walIndexUnmap(pWal);
    rc = sqlite3OsShmGet(pWal->pDbFd, reqSize, &pWal->szWIndex,
                             (void volatile**)(char volatile*)&pWal->pWiData);
    if( rc==SQLITE_OK && pWal->pWiData==0 ){
      /* Make sure pWal->pWiData is not NULL while we are holding the
      ** lock on the mapping. */
      assert( pWal->szWIndex==0 );
      pWal->pWiData = &pWal->iCallback;
    }
    if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
................................................................................
** Finally, set *paPgno such that for all frames F between (*piZero+1) and 
** (*piZero+HASHTABLE_NPAGE), (*paPgno)[F] is the database page number 
** associated with frame F.
*/
static void walHashFind(
  Wal *pWal,                      /* WAL handle */
  u32 iFrame,                     /* Find the hash table indexing this frame */
  volatile HASHTABLE_DATATYPE **paHash,    /* OUT: Pointer to hash index */
  volatile u32 **paPgno,          /* OUT: Pointer to page number array */
  u32 *piZero                     /* OUT: Frame associated with *paPgno[0] */
){
  u32 iZero;
  volatile u32 *aPgno;
  volatile HASHTABLE_DATATYPE *aHash;

  iZero = ((iFrame-1)/HASHTABLE_NPAGE) * HASHTABLE_NPAGE;
  aPgno = &pWal->pWiData[walIndexEntry(iZero+1)-iZero-1];
  aHash = (HASHTABLE_DATATYPE *)&aPgno[iZero+HASHTABLE_NPAGE+1];

  /* Assert that:
  **
................................................................................
  ** table and section of of the page number array that pertain to frame 
  ** iFrame of the WAL. Then populate the page number array and the hash 
  ** table entry.
  */
  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
    int iKey;                     /* Hash table key */
    u32 iZero;                    /* One less than frame number of aPgno[1] */
    volatile u32 *aPgno;                 /* Page number array */
    volatile HASHTABLE_DATATYPE *aHash;  /* Hash table */
    int idx;                             /* Value to write to hash-table slot */

    walHashFind(pWal, iFrame, &aHash, &aPgno, &iZero);
    idx = iFrame - iZero;
    if( idx==1 ) memset((void*)aHash, 0, HASHTABLE_NBYTE);
    aPgno[iFrame] = iPage;
    for(iKey=walHashKey(iPage); aHash[iKey]; iKey=(iKey+1)%HASHTABLE_NSLOT);
    aHash[iKey] = idx;
  }

  return rc;
}
................................................................................
  u8 *aTmp;                       /* Temp space used by merge-sort */
  int rc;                         /* Return code of walIndexMap() */

  rc = walIndexMap(pWal, walMappingSize(pWal->hdr.iLastPg));
  if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
    return rc;
  }
  aData = (u32*)pWal->pWiData;
  iLast = pWal->hdr.iLastPg;
  nSegment = (iLast >> 8) + 1;
  nFinal = (iLast & 0x000000FF);

  nByte = sizeof(WalIterator) + (nSegment+1)*(sizeof(struct WalSegment)+256);
  p = (WalIterator *)sqlite3_malloc(nByte);
  if( !p ){
................................................................................
  }

  /* Read the header. The caller may or may not have an exclusive 
  ** (WRITE, PENDING, CHECKPOINT or RECOVER) lock on the wal-index
  ** file, meaning it is possible that an inconsistent snapshot is read
  ** from the file. If this happens, return non-zero.
  */
  memcpy(aHdr, (void*)pWal->pWiData, sizeof(aHdr));
  walChecksumBytes((u8*)aHdr, sizeof(u32)*WALINDEX_HDR_NFIELD, aCksum);
  if( aCksum[0]!=aHdr[WALINDEX_HDR_NFIELD]
   || aCksum[1]!=aHdr[WALINDEX_HDR_NFIELD+1]
  ){
    return 1;
  }

................................................................................
  **     incorrectly read data from frame 3 instead of 4. This would be
  **     an error.
  **
  ** It is not actually clear to the developers that such a dirty-read
  ** can occur. But if it does, it should not cause any problems.
  */
  for(iHash=iLast; iHash>0 && iRead==0; iHash-=HASHTABLE_NPAGE){
    volatile HASHTABLE_DATATYPE *aHash;  /* Pointer to hash table */
    volatile u32 *aPgno;                 /* Pointer to array of page numbers */
    u32 iZero;                    /* Frame number corresponding to aPgno[0] */
    int iKey;                     /* Hash slot index */

    walHashFind(pWal, iHash, &aHash, &aPgno, &iZero);
    for(iKey=walHashKey(pgno); aHash[iKey]; iKey=(iKey+1)%HASHTABLE_NSLOT){
      u32 iFrame = aHash[iKey] + iZero;
      if( iFrame<=iLast && aPgno[iFrame]==pgno && iFrame>iRead ){
................................................................................
    /* If this connection is not reading the most recent database snapshot,
    ** it is not possible to write to the database. In this case release
    ** the write locks and return SQLITE_BUSY.
    */
    if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
      rc = walIndexMap(pWal, sizeof(WalIndexHdr));
      if( rc==SQLITE_OK
       && memcmp(&pWal->hdr, (void*)pWal->pWiData, sizeof(WalIndexHdr))
      ){
        rc = SQLITE_BUSY;
      }
      walIndexUnmap(pWal);
      if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
        walSetLock(pWal, SQLITE_SHM_READ);
      }

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