Documentation Source Text

<li> <a href="chronology.html">Prior Releases</a>
<li> <a href="lang.html">SQL Syntax</a>
<ul>
<li> <a href="pragma.html#toc">Pragmas</a>
<li> <a href="lang_corefunc.html">SQL functions</a>
<li> <a href="lang_datefunc.html">Date &amp; time functions</a>
<li> <a href="lang_aggfunc.html">Aggregate functions</a>
<li> <a href="windowfunctions.html#biwinfunc">Window functions</a>
<li> <a href="json1.html">JSON functions</a>
</ul>
</li>
<li> <a href="c3ref/intro.html">C/C++ Interface Spec</a>
<ul>
<li> <a href="cintro.html">Introduction</a>
<li> <a href="c3ref/funclist.html">List of C-language APIs</a>

<p>The boolean identifiers TRUE and FALSE are usually just aliases for
the integer values 1 and 0, respectively.  However, if TRUE or FALSE
occur on the right-hand side of an IS operator, then they form new
unary postfix operators "IS TRUE" and "IS FALSE" which test the boolean
value of the operand on the left.

<h3>Functions</h3>
<p>SQLite supports many [corefunc|simple], [aggfunc|aggregate],
and [window functions|window]
SQL functions.  For presentation purposes, simple functions are further
subdivided into [corefunc | core functions], [datefunc|date-time functions],
and [json1|JSON functions].
Applications can add new functions, written in C/C++, using the
[sqlite3_create_function()] interface.
</p>

<p>^It is possible to have an aggregate function with the same name as a
simple function, as long as the number of arguments for the two forms of the
function are different.  ^For example, the [agg_max|max()] function with a

  ^This SQL function is implemented using the [sqlite3_result_zeroblob()]
  routine from the C/C++ interface.
}
</tcl>

<p>The core functions shown below are available by default. 
[datefunc | Date &amp; Time functions],
[aggfunc | aggregate functions],
[builtin window functions|window functions], and
[json1 | JSON functions] are documented separately.  An
application may define additional
functions written in C and added to the database engine using
the [sqlite3_create_function()] API.</p>

<tcl>
set lx {}

for all ORDER BY expressions are considered peers regardless of the frame type.

<p> Most built-in window functions ignore the
<yynonterm>frame-spec</yynonterm>, the exceptions being first_value(),
last_value() and nth_value(). It is a syntax error to specify a FILTER 
clause as part of a built-in window function invocation.

<tcl>hd_fragment biwinfunc {builtin window functions}</tcl>
<p> SQLite supports the following 11 built-in window functions:

<dl>
  <dt><p><b>row_number()</b>
  <dd><p> The number of the row within the current partition. Rows are
       numbered starting from 1 in the order defined by the ORDER BY clause in
       the window definition, or in arbitrary order otherwise.