<title>List Of Virtual Tables</title>
<tcl>hd_keywords {virtual table list} {list of virtual tables}</tcl>
<table_of_contents>
<h1>Introduction</h1>
<p>A [virtual table] is an object that presents an SQL table
interface but which is not stored in the database file, at least
not directly. The virtual table mechanism is a feature
of SQLite that allows SQLite to access and manipulate resources
other than bits in the database file using the powerful SQL
query language.
<p>
The table below lists a few of the virtual tables implmentations
available for SQLite. Developers can deploy these virtual tables
in their own applications, or use the implementations shown below
as templates for writing their own virtual tables.
<p>
The list below is not exhaustive.
Other virtual table implementation exist in the SQLite source tree
and elsewhere.
The list below tries to capture the more interesting virtual table
implementations.
<tcl>
unset -nocomplain vtab
set vtab(sqlite_dbpage) {
ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_DBPAGE_VTAB
type eponymous
rw 1
src src/dbpage.c
doc *sqlite_dbpage
supported 1
synopsis {
Key/value store for the raw database file content. The key is the
page number and the value is binary page content.
}
}
set vtab(dbstat) {
ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_DBSTAT_VTAB
type eponymous
rw 0
src src/dbstat.c
doc *dbstat
supported 1
synopsis {
Provides information about the purpose and use of each page in a
database file. Used in the implementation of the
[sqlite3_analyzer] utility program.
}
}
set vtab(sqlite_memstat) {
ifdef {}
type eponymous
rw 0
src ext/misc/memstat.c
doc *sqlite_memstat
supported 1
synopsis {
Provides SQL access to the [sqlite3_status64()] and
[sqlite3_db_status()] interfaces.
}
}
set vtab(pragma) {
ifdef builtin
type table-valued-function
src src/pragma.c
doc {*PRAGMA functions}
supported 1
synopsis {
Built-in [table-valued functions] that return the results of [PRAGMA]
statements for use within ordinary SQL queries.
}
}
set vtab(templatevtab) {
ifdef {}
type regular
src ext/misc/templatevtab.c
doc {}
supported 1
synopsis {
A template virtual table implementation useful as a starting point
for developers who want to write their own virtual tables
}
}
set vtab(RTree) {
ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_RTREE
type regular
src ext/rtree/
doc *R-Trees
supported 1
synopsis {
An implementation of the Guttmann R*Tree spatial index idea.
}
}
set vtab(FTS3) {
ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_FTS3
type regular
src ext/fts3/
doc {*full-text search}
supported 1
synopsis {
A high-performance full-text search index.
}
}
set vtab(FTS5) {
ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_FTS5
type regular
src ext/fts5/
doc {*FTS5}
supported 1
synopsis {
A higher-performance full-text search index
}
}
set vtab(approximate_match) {
ifdef experimental
type regular
src ext/misc/amatch.c
doc {}
supported 0
synopsis {
A demonstration of how to use a virtual table to implement
approximate string matching.
}
}
set vtab(sqlite_btreeinfo) {
ifdef experimental
type table-valued-function
src ext/misc/btreeinfo.c
doc {}
supported 0
synopsis {
This experimental [table-valued function] provides information about
a single [B-tree] in a database file, such as the depth, and estimated
number of pages and number of entries, and so forth.
}
}
set vtab(carray) {
ifdef {}
type table-valued-function
src ext/misc/carray.c
doc *carray
supported 1
synopsis {
A [table-valued function] that allows a C-language array of integers,
doubles, or strings to be used as table in a query.
}
}
set vtab(closure) {
ifdef {}
type regular
src ext/misc/closure.c
doc {}
supported 1
synopsis {
Compute the transitive closure of a set.
}
}
set vtab(completion) {
ifdef {}
type eponymous
src ext/misc/completion.c
doc *COMPLETION
supported 1
synopsis {
Suggests completions for partially-entered words during interactive
SQL input. Used by the [CLI] to help implement tab-completion.
}
}
set vtab(csv) {
ifdef {}
type regular
src ext/misc/csv.c
doc *csv
supported 1
synopsis {
A virtual table that represents a comma-separated-value or CSV file
([https://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc4180.txt|RFC 4180]) as a read-only
table so that it can be used as part of a larger query.
}
}
set vtab(fsdir) {
ifdef {}
type table-valued-function
src ext/misc/fileio.c
doc {}
supported 1
synopsis {
A [table-valued function] returning one row for each file in a
selected file hierarchy of the host computer. Used by the
[CLI] to help implement the [.archive command].
}
}
set vtab(json_each) {
ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_JSON1
type table-valued-function
src ext/misc/json1.c
doc *json_each
supported 1
synopsis {
A [table-valued function] for decomposing a JSON string.
}
}
set vtab(json_tree) {
ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_JSON1
type table-valued-function
src ext/misc/json1.c
doc *json_tree
supported 1
synopsis {
A [table-valued function] for decomposing a JSON string.
}
}
set vtab(generate_series) {
ifdef {}
type table-valued-function
src ext/misc/series.c
doc *series
supported 1
synopsis {
A [table-valued function] returning a sequence of increasing
integers, modeled after the table-valued function by the same
name in PostgreSQL.
}
}
set vtab(spellfix1) {
ifdef {}
type regular
src ext/misc/spellfix.c
doc *spellfix1
supported 1
synopsis {
A virtual table that implements a spelling correction engine.
}
}
set vtab(sqlite_stmt) {
ifdef {}
type table-valued-function
src ext/misc/stmt.c
doc *sqlite_stmt
supported 1
synopsis {
A [table-valued function] containing one row for each
[prepared statement] associated with an open [database connection].
}
}
set vtab(unionvtab) {
ifdef {}
type regular
src ext/misc/unionvtab.c
doc *unionvtab
supported 1
synopsis {
An experimental module providing on-demand read-only access to
multiple tables spread across multiple databases, via a single
virtual table abstraction.
}
}
set vtab(swarmvtab) {
ifdef {}
type regular
src ext/misc/unionvtab.c
doc *swarmvtab
supported 1
synopsis {
An experimental module providing on-demand read-only access to
multiple tables spread across multiple databases, via a single
virtual table abstraction.
}
}
set vtab(vfsstat) {
ifdef {}
type table-valued-function
src ext/misc/vfsstat.c
doc {}
supported 0
synopsis {
A [table-valued function] which, in combination with a
co-packaged [VFS shim] provides information on the number of
system calls performed by SQLite.
}
}
set vtab(vtablog) {
ifdef {}
type regular
src ext/misc/vtablog.c
doc {}
supported 0
synopsis {
A virtual table that prints diagnostic information
on stdout when its key methods are invoked. Intended for
interactive analysis and debugging of virtual table interfaces.
}
}
set vtab(wholenumber) {
ifdef {}
type eponymous
src ext/misc/wholenumber.c
doc {}
supported 0
synopsis {
A virtual table returns all integers between 1 and 4294967295.
}
}
set vtab(zipfile) {
ifdef {}
type eponymous
src ext/misc/zipfile.c
doc *zipfile
supported 1
synopsis {
Represent a
[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zip_(file_format)|ZIP Archive]
as an SQL table. Works for both reading and writing. Used by
the [CLI] to implement the ability to read and write ZIP Archives.
}
}
set vtab(OsQuery) {
ifdef {}
type eponymous
src https://github.com/facebook/osquery
doc https://osquery.readthedocs.io/en/stable/
supported 0
synopsis {
Hundreds of virtual tables that publish various aspects of the
host computer, such as the process table, user lists, active network
connections, and so forth.
OsQuery is a separate project, started by Facebook, hosted on
[https://github.com/facebook/osquery|GitHub], and intended for
security analysis and intrusion detection
OsQuery is not a part of the SQLite project, but is included in this
list because it demonstrates how the SQL language and the
SQLite virtual table mechanism
can be leveraged to provide elegant solutions
to important real-world problems.
}
}
set vtab(tclvar) {
ifdef {}
type eponymous
src src/test_tclvar.c
doc {}
supported 1
synopsis {
Represents the global variables of a
[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tcl|TCL Interpreter] as an SQL
table. Used as part of the SQLite test suite.
}
}
set vtab(files_of_checkin) {
ifdef {}
type eponymous
src https://fossil-scm.org/fossil/file/src/foci.c
doc https://fossil-scm.org/fossil/file/src/foci.c
supported 1
synopsis {
Provides information about all files in a single check-in in the
[https://fossil-scm.org/|Fossil version control system]. This
virtual table is not part of the SQLite project but is included because
it provides an example of how to use virtual tables and because it is
used to help version control the SQLite sources.
}
}
</tcl>
<h1>Virtual Tables</h1>
<table striped=1>
<tr><th>Name</th><th>Description</th></tr>
<tcl>
set ii 1
foreach vtabname [lsort -nocase [array names vtab]] {
incr ii
set x [dict create {*}$vtab($vtabname)]
if {$ii%2} {
hd_puts "<tr style=\"text-align:left;\">"
} else {
hd_puts "<tr style=\"text-align:left;background-color:#DDDDDD;\">"
}
hd_puts "<td><b>"
set doc [dict get $x doc]
if {[string index $doc 0]=="*"} {
hd_resolve "\[[string range $doc 1 end]|$vtabname\]"
} elseif {[string match http* $doc]} {
hd_resolve "\[$doc|$vtabname\]"
} else {
set src [dict get $x src]
if {$src!=""} {
hd_resolve "\[https://sqlite.org/src/file/$src|$vtabname\]"
} else {
hd_puts "$vtabname"
}
}
hd_puts "</b></td>\n"
hd_puts "<td>"
hd_resolve [string trim [dict get $x synopsis]]
hd_puts "</td></tr>\n"
}
</tcl>
</table>