SQLite Android Bindings

/******************************************************************************
** This file is an amalgamation of many separate C source files from SQLite
** version 3.20.0.  By combining all the individual C code files into this
** single large file, the entire code can be compiled as a single translation
** unit.  This allows many compilers to do optimizations that would not be
** possible if the files were compiled separately.  Performance improvements
** of 5% or more are commonly seen when SQLite is compiled as a single
** translation unit.
**
** This file is all you need to compile SQLite.  To use SQLite in other

** separate file. This file contains only code for the core SQLite library.
*/
#define SQLITE_CORE 1
#define SQLITE_AMALGAMATION 1
#ifndef SQLITE_PRIVATE
# define SQLITE_PRIVATE static
#endif
/************** Begin file ctime.c *******************************************/
/*
** 2010 February 23
**
** The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
** a legal notice, here is a blessing:
**
**    May you do good and not evil.
**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
**
*************************************************************************
**
** This file implements routines used to report what compile-time options
** SQLite was built with.
*/

#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_COMPILEOPTION_DIAGS

/*
** Include the configuration header output by 'configure' if we're using the
** autoconf-based build
*/
#if defined(_HAVE_SQLITE_CONFIG_H) && !defined(SQLITECONFIG_H)
#include "config.h"
#define SQLITECONFIG_H 1
#endif

/* These macros are provided to "stringify" the value of the define
** for those options in which the value is meaningful. */
#define CTIMEOPT_VAL_(opt) #opt
#define CTIMEOPT_VAL(opt) CTIMEOPT_VAL_(opt)

/*
** An array of names of all compile-time options.  This array should 
** be sorted A-Z.
**
** This array looks large, but in a typical installation actually uses
** only a handful of compile-time options, so most times this array is usually
** rather short and uses little memory space.
*/
static const char * const sqlite3azCompileOpt[] = {

/* 
** BEGIN CODE GENERATED BY tool/mkctime.tcl 
*/
#if SQLITE_32BIT_ROWID
  "32BIT_ROWID",
#endif
#if SQLITE_4_BYTE_ALIGNED_MALLOC
  "4_BYTE_ALIGNED_MALLOC",
#endif
#if SQLITE_64BIT_STATS
  "64BIT_STATS",
#endif
#if SQLITE_ALLOW_COVERING_INDEX_SCAN
  "ALLOW_COVERING_INDEX_SCAN",
#endif
#if SQLITE_ALLOW_URI_AUTHORITY
  "ALLOW_URI_AUTHORITY",
#endif
#ifdef SQLITE_BITMASK_TYPE
  "BITMASK_TYPE=" CTIMEOPT_VAL(SQLITE_BITMASK_TYPE),
#endif
#if SQLITE_BUG_COMPATIBLE_20160819
  "BUG_COMPATIBLE_20160819",
#endif
#if SQLITE_CASE_SENSITIVE_LIKE
  "CASE_SENSITIVE_LIKE",
#endif
#if SQLITE_CHECK_PAGES
  "CHECK_PAGES",
#endif
#if defined(__clang__) && defined(__clang_major__)
  "COMPILER=clang-" CTIMEOPT_VAL(__clang_major__) "."
                    CTIMEOPT_VAL(__clang_minor__) "."
                    CTIMEOPT_VAL(__clang_patchlevel__),
#elif defined(_MSC_VER)
  "COMPILER=msvc-" CTIMEOPT_VAL(_MSC_VER),
#elif defined(__GNUC__) && defined(__VERSION__)
  "COMPILER=gcc-" __VERSION__,
#endif
#if SQLITE_COVERAGE_TEST
  "COVERAGE_TEST",
#endif
#if SQLITE_DEBUG
  "DEBUG",
#endif
#if SQLITE_DEFAULT_AUTOMATIC_INDEX
  "DEFAULT_AUTOMATIC_INDEX",
#endif
#if SQLITE_DEFAULT_AUTOVACUUM
  "DEFAULT_AUTOVACUUM",
#endif
#ifdef SQLITE_DEFAULT_CACHE_SIZE
  "DEFAULT_CACHE_SIZE=" CTIMEOPT_VAL(SQLITE_DEFAULT_CACHE_SIZE),
#endif
#if SQLITE_DEFAULT_CKPTFULLFSYNC
  "DEFAULT_CKPTFULLFSYNC",
#endif
#ifdef SQLITE_DEFAULT_FILE_FORMAT
  "DEFAULT_FILE_FORMAT=" CTIMEOPT_VAL(SQLITE_DEFAULT_FILE_FORMAT),
#endif
#ifdef SQLITE_DEFAULT_FILE_PERMISSIONS
  "DEFAULT_FILE_PERMISSIONS=" CTIMEOPT_VAL(SQLITE_DEFAULT_FILE_PERMISSIONS),
#endif
#if SQLITE_DEFAULT_FOREIGN_KEYS
  "DEFAULT_FOREIGN_KEYS",
#endif
#ifdef SQLITE_DEFAULT_JOURNAL_SIZE_LIMIT
  "DEFAULT_JOURNAL_SIZE_LIMIT=" CTIMEOPT_VAL(SQLITE_DEFAULT_JOURNAL_SIZE_LIMIT),
#endif
#ifdef SQLITE_DEFAULT_LOCKING_MODE
  "DEFAULT_LOCKING_MODE=" CTIMEOPT_VAL(SQLITE_DEFAULT_LOCKING_MODE),
#endif
#ifdef SQLITE_DEFAULT_LOOKASIDE
  "DEFAULT_LOOKASIDE=" CTIMEOPT_VAL(SQLITE_DEFAULT_LOOKASIDE),
#endif
#if SQLITE_DEFAULT_MEMSTATUS
  "DEFAULT_MEMSTATUS",
#endif
#ifdef SQLITE_DEFAULT_MMAP_SIZE
  "DEFAULT_MMAP_SIZE=" CTIMEOPT_VAL(SQLITE_DEFAULT_MMAP_SIZE),
#endif
#ifdef SQLITE_DEFAULT_PAGE_SIZE
  "DEFAULT_PAGE_SIZE=" CTIMEOPT_VAL(SQLITE_DEFAULT_PAGE_SIZE),
#endif
#ifdef SQLITE_DEFAULT_PCACHE_INITSZ
  "DEFAULT_PCACHE_INITSZ=" CTIMEOPT_VAL(SQLITE_DEFAULT_PCACHE_INITSZ),
#endif
#ifdef SQLITE_DEFAULT_PROXYDIR_PERMISSIONS
  "DEFAULT_PROXYDIR_PERMISSIONS=" CTIMEOPT_VAL(SQLITE_DEFAULT_PROXYDIR_PERMISSIONS),
#endif
#if SQLITE_DEFAULT_RECURSIVE_TRIGGERS
  "DEFAULT_RECURSIVE_TRIGGERS",
#endif
#ifdef SQLITE_DEFAULT_ROWEST
  "DEFAULT_ROWEST=" CTIMEOPT_VAL(SQLITE_DEFAULT_ROWEST),
#endif
#ifdef SQLITE_DEFAULT_SECTOR_SIZE
  "DEFAULT_SECTOR_SIZE=" CTIMEOPT_VAL(SQLITE_DEFAULT_SECTOR_SIZE),
#endif
#ifdef SQLITE_DEFAULT_SYNCHRONOUS
  "DEFAULT_SYNCHRONOUS=" CTIMEOPT_VAL(SQLITE_DEFAULT_SYNCHRONOUS),
#endif
#ifdef SQLITE_DEFAULT_WAL_AUTOCHECKPOINT
  "DEFAULT_WAL_AUTOCHECKPOINT=" CTIMEOPT_VAL(SQLITE_DEFAULT_WAL_AUTOCHECKPOINT),
#endif
#ifdef SQLITE_DEFAULT_WAL_SYNCHRONOUS
  "DEFAULT_WAL_SYNCHRONOUS=" CTIMEOPT_VAL(SQLITE_DEFAULT_WAL_SYNCHRONOUS),
#endif
#ifdef SQLITE_DEFAULT_WORKER_THREADS
  "DEFAULT_WORKER_THREADS=" CTIMEOPT_VAL(SQLITE_DEFAULT_WORKER_THREADS),
#endif
#if SQLITE_DIRECT_OVERFLOW_READ
  "DIRECT_OVERFLOW_READ",
#endif
#if SQLITE_DISABLE_DIRSYNC
  "DISABLE_DIRSYNC",
#endif
#if SQLITE_DISABLE_FTS3_UNICODE
  "DISABLE_FTS3_UNICODE",
#endif
#if SQLITE_DISABLE_FTS4_DEFERRED
  "DISABLE_FTS4_DEFERRED",
#endif
#if SQLITE_DISABLE_INTRINSIC
  "DISABLE_INTRINSIC",
#endif
#if SQLITE_DISABLE_LFS
  "DISABLE_LFS",
#endif
#if SQLITE_DISABLE_PAGECACHE_OVERFLOW_STATS
  "DISABLE_PAGECACHE_OVERFLOW_STATS",
#endif
#if SQLITE_DISABLE_SKIPAHEAD_DISTINCT
  "DISABLE_SKIPAHEAD_DISTINCT",
#endif
#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_8_3_NAMES
  "ENABLE_8_3_NAMES=" CTIMEOPT_VAL(SQLITE_ENABLE_8_3_NAMES),
#endif
#if SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR
  "ENABLE_API_ARMOR",
#endif
#if SQLITE_ENABLE_ATOMIC_WRITE
  "ENABLE_ATOMIC_WRITE",
#endif
#if SQLITE_ENABLE_CEROD
  "ENABLE_CEROD",
#endif
#if SQLITE_ENABLE_COLUMN_METADATA
  "ENABLE_COLUMN_METADATA",
#endif
#if SQLITE_ENABLE_COLUMN_USED_MASK
  "ENABLE_COLUMN_USED_MASK",
#endif
#if SQLITE_ENABLE_COSTMULT
  "ENABLE_COSTMULT",
#endif
#if SQLITE_ENABLE_CURSOR_HINTS
  "ENABLE_CURSOR_HINTS",
#endif
#if SQLITE_ENABLE_DBSTAT_VTAB
  "ENABLE_DBSTAT_VTAB",
#endif
#if SQLITE_ENABLE_EXPENSIVE_ASSERT
  "ENABLE_EXPENSIVE_ASSERT",
#endif
#if SQLITE_ENABLE_FTS1
  "ENABLE_FTS1",
#endif
#if SQLITE_ENABLE_FTS2
  "ENABLE_FTS2",
#endif
#if SQLITE_ENABLE_FTS3
  "ENABLE_FTS3",
#endif
#if SQLITE_ENABLE_FTS3_PARENTHESIS
  "ENABLE_FTS3_PARENTHESIS",
#endif
#if SQLITE_ENABLE_FTS3_TOKENIZER
  "ENABLE_FTS3_TOKENIZER",
#endif
#if SQLITE_ENABLE_FTS4
  "ENABLE_FTS4",
#endif
#if SQLITE_ENABLE_FTS5
  "ENABLE_FTS5",
#endif
#if SQLITE_ENABLE_HIDDEN_COLUMNS
  "ENABLE_HIDDEN_COLUMNS",
#endif
#if SQLITE_ENABLE_ICU
  "ENABLE_ICU",
#endif
#if SQLITE_ENABLE_IOTRACE
  "ENABLE_IOTRACE",
#endif
#if SQLITE_ENABLE_JSON1
  "ENABLE_JSON1",
#endif
#if SQLITE_ENABLE_LOAD_EXTENSION
  "ENABLE_LOAD_EXTENSION",
#endif
#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_LOCKING_STYLE
  "ENABLE_LOCKING_STYLE=" CTIMEOPT_VAL(SQLITE_ENABLE_LOCKING_STYLE),
#endif
#if SQLITE_ENABLE_MEMORY_MANAGEMENT
  "ENABLE_MEMORY_MANAGEMENT",
#endif
#if SQLITE_ENABLE_MEMSYS3
  "ENABLE_MEMSYS3",
#endif
#if SQLITE_ENABLE_MEMSYS5
  "ENABLE_MEMSYS5",
#endif
#if SQLITE_ENABLE_MULTIPLEX
  "ENABLE_MULTIPLEX",
#endif
#if SQLITE_ENABLE_NULL_TRIM
  "ENABLE_NULL_TRIM",
#endif
#if SQLITE_ENABLE_OVERSIZE_CELL_CHECK
  "ENABLE_OVERSIZE_CELL_CHECK",
#endif
#if SQLITE_ENABLE_PREUPDATE_HOOK
  "ENABLE_PREUPDATE_HOOK",
#endif
#if SQLITE_ENABLE_QPSG
  "ENABLE_QPSG",
#endif
#if SQLITE_ENABLE_RBU
  "ENABLE_RBU",
#endif
#if SQLITE_ENABLE_RTREE
  "ENABLE_RTREE",
#endif
#if SQLITE_ENABLE_SELECTTRACE
  "ENABLE_SELECTTRACE",
#endif
#if SQLITE_ENABLE_SESSION
  "ENABLE_SESSION",
#endif
#if SQLITE_ENABLE_SNAPSHOT
  "ENABLE_SNAPSHOT",
#endif
#if SQLITE_ENABLE_SQLLOG
  "ENABLE_SQLLOG",
#endif
#if defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT4)
  "ENABLE_STAT4",
#elif defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT3)
  "ENABLE_STAT3",
#endif
#if SQLITE_ENABLE_STMTVTAB
  "ENABLE_STMTVTAB",
#endif
#if SQLITE_ENABLE_STMT_SCANSTATUS
  "ENABLE_STMT_SCANSTATUS",
#endif
#if SQLITE_ENABLE_UNKNOWN_SQL_FUNCTION
  "ENABLE_UNKNOWN_SQL_FUNCTION",
#endif
#if SQLITE_ENABLE_UNLOCK_NOTIFY
  "ENABLE_UNLOCK_NOTIFY",
#endif
#if SQLITE_ENABLE_UPDATE_DELETE_LIMIT
  "ENABLE_UPDATE_DELETE_LIMIT",
#endif
#if SQLITE_ENABLE_URI_00_ERROR
  "ENABLE_URI_00_ERROR",
#endif
#if SQLITE_ENABLE_VFSTRACE
  "ENABLE_VFSTRACE",
#endif
#if SQLITE_ENABLE_WHERETRACE
  "ENABLE_WHERETRACE",
#endif
#if SQLITE_ENABLE_ZIPVFS
  "ENABLE_ZIPVFS",
#endif
#if SQLITE_EXPLAIN_ESTIMATED_ROWS
  "EXPLAIN_ESTIMATED_ROWS",
#endif
#if SQLITE_EXTRA_IFNULLROW
  "EXTRA_IFNULLROW",
#endif
#ifdef SQLITE_EXTRA_INIT
  "EXTRA_INIT=" CTIMEOPT_VAL(SQLITE_EXTRA_INIT),
#endif
#ifdef SQLITE_EXTRA_SHUTDOWN
  "EXTRA_SHUTDOWN=" CTIMEOPT_VAL(SQLITE_EXTRA_SHUTDOWN),
#endif
#ifdef SQLITE_FTS3_MAX_EXPR_DEPTH
  "FTS3_MAX_EXPR_DEPTH=" CTIMEOPT_VAL(SQLITE_FTS3_MAX_EXPR_DEPTH),
#endif
#if SQLITE_FTS5_ENABLE_TEST_MI
  "FTS5_ENABLE_TEST_MI",
#endif
#if SQLITE_FTS5_NO_WITHOUT_ROWID
  "FTS5_NO_WITHOUT_ROWID",
#endif
#if SQLITE_HAS_CODEC
  "HAS_CODEC",
#endif
#if HAVE_ISNAN || SQLITE_HAVE_ISNAN
  "HAVE_ISNAN",
#endif
#if SQLITE_HOMEGROWN_RECURSIVE_MUTEX
  "HOMEGROWN_RECURSIVE_MUTEX",
#endif
#if SQLITE_IGNORE_AFP_LOCK_ERRORS
  "IGNORE_AFP_LOCK_ERRORS",
#endif
#if SQLITE_IGNORE_FLOCK_LOCK_ERRORS
  "IGNORE_FLOCK_LOCK_ERRORS",
#endif
#if SQLITE_INLINE_MEMCPY
  "INLINE_MEMCPY",
#endif
#if SQLITE_INT64_TYPE
  "INT64_TYPE",
#endif
#ifdef SQLITE_INTEGRITY_CHECK_ERROR_MAX
  "INTEGRITY_CHECK_ERROR_MAX=" CTIMEOPT_VAL(SQLITE_INTEGRITY_CHECK_ERROR_MAX),
#endif
#if SQLITE_LIKE_DOESNT_MATCH_BLOBS
  "LIKE_DOESNT_MATCH_BLOBS",
#endif
#if SQLITE_LOCK_TRACE
  "LOCK_TRACE",
#endif
#if SQLITE_LOG_CACHE_SPILL
  "LOG_CACHE_SPILL",
#endif
#ifdef SQLITE_MALLOC_SOFT_LIMIT
  "MALLOC_SOFT_LIMIT=" CTIMEOPT_VAL(SQLITE_MALLOC_SOFT_LIMIT),
#endif
#ifdef SQLITE_MAX_ATTACHED
  "MAX_ATTACHED=" CTIMEOPT_VAL(SQLITE_MAX_ATTACHED),
#endif
#ifdef SQLITE_MAX_COLUMN
  "MAX_COLUMN=" CTIMEOPT_VAL(SQLITE_MAX_COLUMN),
#endif
#ifdef SQLITE_MAX_COMPOUND_SELECT
  "MAX_COMPOUND_SELECT=" CTIMEOPT_VAL(SQLITE_MAX_COMPOUND_SELECT),
#endif
#ifdef SQLITE_MAX_DEFAULT_PAGE_SIZE
  "MAX_DEFAULT_PAGE_SIZE=" CTIMEOPT_VAL(SQLITE_MAX_DEFAULT_PAGE_SIZE),
#endif
#ifdef SQLITE_MAX_EXPR_DEPTH
  "MAX_EXPR_DEPTH=" CTIMEOPT_VAL(SQLITE_MAX_EXPR_DEPTH),
#endif
#ifdef SQLITE_MAX_FUNCTION_ARG
  "MAX_FUNCTION_ARG=" CTIMEOPT_VAL(SQLITE_MAX_FUNCTION_ARG),
#endif
#ifdef SQLITE_MAX_LENGTH
  "MAX_LENGTH=" CTIMEOPT_VAL(SQLITE_MAX_LENGTH),
#endif
#ifdef SQLITE_MAX_LIKE_PATTERN_LENGTH
  "MAX_LIKE_PATTERN_LENGTH=" CTIMEOPT_VAL(SQLITE_MAX_LIKE_PATTERN_LENGTH),
#endif
#ifdef SQLITE_MAX_MEMORY
  "MAX_MEMORY=" CTIMEOPT_VAL(SQLITE_MAX_MEMORY),
#endif
#ifdef SQLITE_MAX_MMAP_SIZE
  "MAX_MMAP_SIZE=" CTIMEOPT_VAL(SQLITE_MAX_MMAP_SIZE),
#endif
#ifdef SQLITE_MAX_MMAP_SIZE_
  "MAX_MMAP_SIZE_=" CTIMEOPT_VAL(SQLITE_MAX_MMAP_SIZE_),
#endif
#ifdef SQLITE_MAX_PAGE_COUNT
  "MAX_PAGE_COUNT=" CTIMEOPT_VAL(SQLITE_MAX_PAGE_COUNT),
#endif
#ifdef SQLITE_MAX_PAGE_SIZE
  "MAX_PAGE_SIZE=" CTIMEOPT_VAL(SQLITE_MAX_PAGE_SIZE),
#endif
#ifdef SQLITE_MAX_SCHEMA_RETRY
  "MAX_SCHEMA_RETRY=" CTIMEOPT_VAL(SQLITE_MAX_SCHEMA_RETRY),
#endif
#ifdef SQLITE_MAX_SQL_LENGTH
  "MAX_SQL_LENGTH=" CTIMEOPT_VAL(SQLITE_MAX_SQL_LENGTH),
#endif
#ifdef SQLITE_MAX_TRIGGER_DEPTH
  "MAX_TRIGGER_DEPTH=" CTIMEOPT_VAL(SQLITE_MAX_TRIGGER_DEPTH),
#endif
#ifdef SQLITE_MAX_VARIABLE_NUMBER
  "MAX_VARIABLE_NUMBER=" CTIMEOPT_VAL(SQLITE_MAX_VARIABLE_NUMBER),
#endif
#ifdef SQLITE_MAX_VDBE_OP
  "MAX_VDBE_OP=" CTIMEOPT_VAL(SQLITE_MAX_VDBE_OP),
#endif
#ifdef SQLITE_MAX_WORKER_THREADS
  "MAX_WORKER_THREADS=" CTIMEOPT_VAL(SQLITE_MAX_WORKER_THREADS),
#endif
#if SQLITE_MEMDEBUG
  "MEMDEBUG",
#endif
#if SQLITE_MIXED_ENDIAN_64BIT_FLOAT
  "MIXED_ENDIAN_64BIT_FLOAT",
#endif
#if SQLITE_MMAP_READWRITE
  "MMAP_READWRITE",
#endif
#if SQLITE_MUTEX_NOOP
  "MUTEX_NOOP",
#endif
#if SQLITE_MUTEX_NREF
  "MUTEX_NREF",
#endif
#if SQLITE_MUTEX_OMIT
  "MUTEX_OMIT",
#endif
#if SQLITE_MUTEX_PTHREADS
  "MUTEX_PTHREADS",
#endif
#if SQLITE_MUTEX_W32
  "MUTEX_W32",
#endif
#if SQLITE_NEED_ERR_NAME
  "NEED_ERR_NAME",
#endif
#if SQLITE_NOINLINE
  "NOINLINE",
#endif
#if SQLITE_NO_SYNC
  "NO_SYNC",
#endif
#if SQLITE_OMIT_ALTERTABLE
  "OMIT_ALTERTABLE",
#endif
#if SQLITE_OMIT_ANALYZE
  "OMIT_ANALYZE",
#endif
#if SQLITE_OMIT_ATTACH
  "OMIT_ATTACH",
#endif
#if SQLITE_OMIT_AUTHORIZATION
  "OMIT_AUTHORIZATION",
#endif
#if SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOINCREMENT
  "OMIT_AUTOINCREMENT",
#endif
#if SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOINIT
  "OMIT_AUTOINIT",
#endif
#if SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOMATIC_INDEX
  "OMIT_AUTOMATIC_INDEX",
#endif
#if SQLITE_OMIT_AUTORESET
  "OMIT_AUTORESET",
#endif
#if SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOVACUUM
  "OMIT_AUTOVACUUM",
#endif
#if SQLITE_OMIT_BETWEEN_OPTIMIZATION
  "OMIT_BETWEEN_OPTIMIZATION",
#endif
#if SQLITE_OMIT_BLOB_LITERAL
  "OMIT_BLOB_LITERAL",
#endif
#if SQLITE_OMIT_BTREECOUNT
  "OMIT_BTREECOUNT",
#endif
#if SQLITE_OMIT_CAST
  "OMIT_CAST",
#endif
#if SQLITE_OMIT_CHECK
  "OMIT_CHECK",
#endif
#if SQLITE_OMIT_COMPLETE
  "OMIT_COMPLETE",
#endif
#if SQLITE_OMIT_COMPOUND_SELECT
  "OMIT_COMPOUND_SELECT",
#endif
#if SQLITE_OMIT_CONFLICT_CLAUSE
  "OMIT_CONFLICT_CLAUSE",
#endif
#if SQLITE_OMIT_CTE
  "OMIT_CTE",
#endif
#if SQLITE_OMIT_DATETIME_FUNCS
  "OMIT_DATETIME_FUNCS",
#endif
#if SQLITE_OMIT_DECLTYPE
  "OMIT_DECLTYPE",
#endif
#if SQLITE_OMIT_DEPRECATED
  "OMIT_DEPRECATED",
#endif
#if SQLITE_OMIT_DISKIO
  "OMIT_DISKIO",
#endif
#if SQLITE_OMIT_EXPLAIN
  "OMIT_EXPLAIN",
#endif
#if SQLITE_OMIT_FLAG_PRAGMAS
  "OMIT_FLAG_PRAGMAS",
#endif
#if SQLITE_OMIT_FLOATING_POINT
  "OMIT_FLOATING_POINT",
#endif
#if SQLITE_OMIT_FOREIGN_KEY
  "OMIT_FOREIGN_KEY",
#endif
#if SQLITE_OMIT_GET_TABLE
  "OMIT_GET_TABLE",
#endif
#if SQLITE_OMIT_HEX_INTEGER
  "OMIT_HEX_INTEGER",
#endif
#if SQLITE_OMIT_INCRBLOB
  "OMIT_INCRBLOB",
#endif
#if SQLITE_OMIT_INTEGRITY_CHECK
  "OMIT_INTEGRITY_CHECK",
#endif
#if SQLITE_OMIT_LIKE_OPTIMIZATION
  "OMIT_LIKE_OPTIMIZATION",
#endif
#if SQLITE_OMIT_LOAD_EXTENSION
  "OMIT_LOAD_EXTENSION",
#endif
#if SQLITE_OMIT_LOCALTIME
  "OMIT_LOCALTIME",
#endif
#if SQLITE_OMIT_LOOKASIDE
  "OMIT_LOOKASIDE",
#endif
#if SQLITE_OMIT_MEMORYDB
  "OMIT_MEMORYDB",
#endif
#if SQLITE_OMIT_OR_OPTIMIZATION
  "OMIT_OR_OPTIMIZATION",
#endif
#if SQLITE_OMIT_PAGER_PRAGMAS
  "OMIT_PAGER_PRAGMAS",
#endif
#if SQLITE_OMIT_PARSER_TRACE
  "OMIT_PARSER_TRACE",
#endif
#if SQLITE_OMIT_POPEN
  "OMIT_POPEN",
#endif
#if SQLITE_OMIT_PRAGMA
  "OMIT_PRAGMA",
#endif
#if SQLITE_OMIT_PROGRESS_CALLBACK
  "OMIT_PROGRESS_CALLBACK",
#endif
#if SQLITE_OMIT_QUICKBALANCE
  "OMIT_QUICKBALANCE",
#endif
#if SQLITE_OMIT_REINDEX
  "OMIT_REINDEX",
#endif
#if SQLITE_OMIT_SCHEMA_PRAGMAS
  "OMIT_SCHEMA_PRAGMAS",
#endif
#if SQLITE_OMIT_SCHEMA_VERSION_PRAGMAS
  "OMIT_SCHEMA_VERSION_PRAGMAS",
#endif
#if SQLITE_OMIT_SHARED_CACHE
  "OMIT_SHARED_CACHE",
#endif
#if SQLITE_OMIT_SHUTDOWN_DIRECTORIES
  "OMIT_SHUTDOWN_DIRECTORIES",
#endif
#if SQLITE_OMIT_SUBQUERY
  "OMIT_SUBQUERY",
#endif
#if SQLITE_OMIT_TCL_VARIABLE
  "OMIT_TCL_VARIABLE",
#endif
#if SQLITE_OMIT_TEMPDB
  "OMIT_TEMPDB",
#endif
#if SQLITE_OMIT_TEST_CONTROL
  "OMIT_TEST_CONTROL",
#endif
#if SQLITE_OMIT_TRACE
  "OMIT_TRACE",
#endif
#if SQLITE_OMIT_TRIGGER
  "OMIT_TRIGGER",
#endif
#if SQLITE_OMIT_TRUNCATE_OPTIMIZATION
  "OMIT_TRUNCATE_OPTIMIZATION",
#endif
#if SQLITE_OMIT_UTF16
  "OMIT_UTF16",
#endif
#if SQLITE_OMIT_VACUUM
  "OMIT_VACUUM",
#endif
#if SQLITE_OMIT_VIEW
  "OMIT_VIEW",
#endif
#if SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE
  "OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE",
#endif
#if SQLITE_OMIT_WAL
  "OMIT_WAL",
#endif
#if SQLITE_OMIT_WSD
  "OMIT_WSD",
#endif
#if SQLITE_OMIT_XFER_OPT
  "OMIT_XFER_OPT",
#endif
#if SQLITE_PCACHE_SEPARATE_HEADER
  "PCACHE_SEPARATE_HEADER",
#endif
#if SQLITE_PERFORMANCE_TRACE
  "PERFORMANCE_TRACE",
#endif
#if SQLITE_POWERSAFE_OVERWRITE
  "POWERSAFE_OVERWRITE",
#endif
#if SQLITE_PREFER_PROXY_LOCKING
  "PREFER_PROXY_LOCKING",
#endif
#if SQLITE_PROXY_DEBUG
  "PROXY_DEBUG",
#endif
#if SQLITE_REVERSE_UNORDERED_SELECTS
  "REVERSE_UNORDERED_SELECTS",
#endif
#if SQLITE_RTREE_INT_ONLY
  "RTREE_INT_ONLY",
#endif
#if SQLITE_SECURE_DELETE
  "SECURE_DELETE",
#endif
#if SQLITE_SMALL_STACK
  "SMALL_STACK",
#endif
#ifdef SQLITE_SORTER_PMASZ
  "SORTER_PMASZ=" CTIMEOPT_VAL(SQLITE_SORTER_PMASZ),
#endif
#if SQLITE_SOUNDEX
  "SOUNDEX",
#endif
#ifdef SQLITE_STAT4_SAMPLES
  "STAT4_SAMPLES=" CTIMEOPT_VAL(SQLITE_STAT4_SAMPLES),
#endif
#ifdef SQLITE_STMTJRNL_SPILL
  "STMTJRNL_SPILL=" CTIMEOPT_VAL(SQLITE_STMTJRNL_SPILL),
#endif
#if SQLITE_SUBSTR_COMPATIBILITY
  "SUBSTR_COMPATIBILITY",
#endif
#if SQLITE_SYSTEM_MALLOC
  "SYSTEM_MALLOC",
#endif
#if SQLITE_TCL
  "TCL",
#endif
#ifdef SQLITE_TEMP_STORE
  "TEMP_STORE=" CTIMEOPT_VAL(SQLITE_TEMP_STORE),
#endif
#if SQLITE_TEST
  "TEST",
#endif
#if defined(SQLITE_THREADSAFE)
  "THREADSAFE=" CTIMEOPT_VAL(SQLITE_THREADSAFE),
#elif defined(THREADSAFE)
  "THREADSAFE=" CTIMEOPT_VAL(THREADSAFE),
#else
  "THREADSAFE=1",
#endif
#if SQLITE_UNLINK_AFTER_CLOSE
  "UNLINK_AFTER_CLOSE",
#endif
#if SQLITE_UNTESTABLE
  "UNTESTABLE",
#endif
#if SQLITE_USER_AUTHENTICATION
  "USER_AUTHENTICATION",
#endif
#if SQLITE_USE_ALLOCA
  "USE_ALLOCA",
#endif
#if SQLITE_USE_FCNTL_TRACE
  "USE_FCNTL_TRACE",
#endif
#if SQLITE_USE_URI
  "USE_URI",
#endif
#if SQLITE_VDBE_COVERAGE
  "VDBE_COVERAGE",
#endif
#if SQLITE_WIN32_MALLOC
  "WIN32_MALLOC",
#endif
#if SQLITE_ZERO_MALLOC
  "ZERO_MALLOC",
#endif
/* 
** END CODE GENERATED BY tool/mkctime.tcl 
*/
};

SQLITE_PRIVATE const char **sqlite3CompileOptions(int *pnOpt){
  *pnOpt = sizeof(sqlite3azCompileOpt) / sizeof(sqlite3azCompileOpt[0]);
  return (const char**)sqlite3azCompileOpt;
}

#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_COMPILEOPTION_DIAGS */

/************** End of ctime.c ***********************************************/
/************** Begin file sqliteInt.h ***************************************/
/*
** 2001 September 15
**
** The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
** a legal notice, here is a blessing:
**

/* The public SQLite interface.  The _FILE_OFFSET_BITS macro must appear
** first in QNX.  Also, the _USE_32BIT_TIME_T macro must appear first for
** MinGW.
*/
/************** Include sqlite3.h in the middle of sqliteInt.h ***************/
/************** Begin file sqlite3.h *****************************************/
/*
** 2001-09-15
**
** The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
** a legal notice, here is a blessing:
**
**    May you do good and not evil.
**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.

** string contains the date and time of the check-in (UTC) and a SHA1
** or SHA3-256 hash of the entire source tree.
**
** See also: [sqlite3_libversion()],
** [sqlite3_libversion_number()], [sqlite3_sourceid()],
** [sqlite_version()] and [sqlite_source_id()].
*/
#define SQLITE_VERSION        "3.20.0"
#define SQLITE_VERSION_NUMBER 3020000
#define SQLITE_SOURCE_ID      "2017-08-01 13:24:15 9501e22dfeebdcefa783575e47c60b514d7c2e0cad73b2a496c0bc4b680900a8"

/*
** CAPI3REF: Run-Time Library Version Numbers
** KEYWORDS: sqlite3_version sqlite3_sourceid
**
** These interfaces provide the same information as the [SQLITE_VERSION],
** [SQLITE_VERSION_NUMBER], and [SQLITE_SOURCE_ID] C preprocessor macros

**
** New error codes may be added in future versions of SQLite.
**
** See also: [extended result code definitions]
*/
#define SQLITE_OK           0   /* Successful result */
/* beginning-of-error-codes */
#define SQLITE_ERROR        1   /* Generic error */
#define SQLITE_INTERNAL     2   /* Internal logic error in SQLite */
#define SQLITE_PERM         3   /* Access permission denied */
#define SQLITE_ABORT        4   /* Callback routine requested an abort */
#define SQLITE_BUSY         5   /* The database file is locked */
#define SQLITE_LOCKED       6   /* A table in the database is locked */
#define SQLITE_NOMEM        7   /* A malloc() failed */
#define SQLITE_READONLY     8   /* Attempt to write a readonly database */
#define SQLITE_INTERRUPT    9   /* Operation terminated by sqlite3_interrupt()*/
#define SQLITE_IOERR       10   /* Some kind of disk I/O error occurred */
#define SQLITE_CORRUPT     11   /* The database disk image is malformed */
#define SQLITE_NOTFOUND    12   /* Unknown opcode in sqlite3_file_control() */
#define SQLITE_FULL        13   /* Insertion failed because database is full */
#define SQLITE_CANTOPEN    14   /* Unable to open the database file */
#define SQLITE_PROTOCOL    15   /* Database lock protocol error */
#define SQLITE_EMPTY       16   /* Not used */
#define SQLITE_SCHEMA      17   /* The database schema changed */
#define SQLITE_TOOBIG      18   /* String or BLOB exceeds size limit */
#define SQLITE_CONSTRAINT  19   /* Abort due to constraint violation */
#define SQLITE_MISMATCH    20   /* Data type mismatch */
#define SQLITE_MISUSE      21   /* Library used incorrectly */
#define SQLITE_NOLFS       22   /* Uses OS features not supported on host */
#define SQLITE_AUTH        23   /* Authorization denied */
#define SQLITE_FORMAT      24   /* Not used */
#define SQLITE_RANGE       25   /* 2nd parameter to sqlite3_bind out of range */
#define SQLITE_NOTADB      26   /* File opened that is not a database file */
#define SQLITE_NOTICE      27   /* Notifications from sqlite3_log() */
#define SQLITE_WARNING     28   /* Warnings from sqlite3_log() */
#define SQLITE_ROW         100  /* sqlite3_step() has another row ready */
#define SQLITE_DONE        101  /* sqlite3_step() has finished executing */
/* end-of-error-codes */

** override this behaviour. The first parameter passed to this operation
** is an integer - non-zero to disable checkpoints-on-close, or zero (the
** default) to enable them. The second parameter is a pointer to an integer
** into which is written 0 or 1 to indicate whether checkpoints-on-close
** have been disabled - 0 if they are not disabled, 1 if they are.
** </dd>
**
** <dt>SQLITE_DBCONFIG_ENABLE_QPSG</dt>
** <dd>^(The SQLITE_DBCONFIG_ENABLE_QPSG option activates or deactivates
** the [query planner stability guarantee] (QPSG).  When the QPSG is active,
** a single SQL query statement will always use the same algorithm regardless
** of values of [bound parameters].)^ The QPSG disables some query optimizations
** that look at the values of bound parameters, which can make some queries
** slower.  But the QPSG has the advantage of more predictable behavior.  With
** the QPSG active, SQLite will always use the same query plan in the field as
** was used during testing in the lab.
** </dd>
**
** </dl>
*/
#define SQLITE_DBCONFIG_MAINDBNAME            1000 /* const char* */
#define SQLITE_DBCONFIG_LOOKASIDE             1001 /* void* int int */
#define SQLITE_DBCONFIG_ENABLE_FKEY           1002 /* int int* */
#define SQLITE_DBCONFIG_ENABLE_TRIGGER        1003 /* int int* */
#define SQLITE_DBCONFIG_ENABLE_FTS3_TOKENIZER 1004 /* int int* */
#define SQLITE_DBCONFIG_ENABLE_LOAD_EXTENSION 1005 /* int int* */
#define SQLITE_DBCONFIG_NO_CKPT_ON_CLOSE      1006 /* int int* */
#define SQLITE_DBCONFIG_ENABLE_QPSG           1007 /* int int* */


/*
** CAPI3REF: Enable Or Disable Extended Result Codes
** METHOD: sqlite3
**
** ^The sqlite3_extended_result_codes() routine enables or disables the

** METHOD: sqlite3
** KEYWORDS: {authorizer callback}
**
** ^This routine registers an authorizer callback with a particular
** [database connection], supplied in the first argument.
** ^The authorizer callback is invoked as SQL statements are being compiled
** by [sqlite3_prepare()] or its variants [sqlite3_prepare_v2()],
** [sqlite3_prepare_v3()], [sqlite3_prepare16()], [sqlite3_prepare16_v2()],
** and [sqlite3_prepare16_v3()].  ^At various
** points during the compilation process, as logic is being created
** to perform various actions, the authorizer callback is invoked to
** see if those actions are allowed.  ^The authorizer callback should
** return [SQLITE_OK] to allow the action, [SQLITE_IGNORE] to disallow the
** specific action but allow the SQL statement to continue to be
** compiled, or [SQLITE_DENY] to cause the entire SQL statement to be
** rejected with an error.  ^If the authorizer callback returns

#define SQLITE_LIMIT_FUNCTION_ARG              6
#define SQLITE_LIMIT_ATTACHED                  7
#define SQLITE_LIMIT_LIKE_PATTERN_LENGTH       8
#define SQLITE_LIMIT_VARIABLE_NUMBER           9
#define SQLITE_LIMIT_TRIGGER_DEPTH            10
#define SQLITE_LIMIT_WORKER_THREADS           11

/*
** CAPI3REF: Prepare Flags
**
** These constants define various flags that can be passed into
** "prepFlags" parameter of the [sqlite3_prepare_v3()] and
** [sqlite3_prepare16_v3()] interfaces.
**
** New flags may be added in future releases of SQLite.
**
** <dl>
** [[SQLITE_PREPARE_PERSISTENT]] ^(<dt>SQLITE_PREPARE_PERSISTENT</dt>
** <dd>The SQLITE_PREPARE_PERSISTENT flag is a hint to the query planner
** that the prepared statement will be retained for a long time and
** probably reused many times.)^ ^Without this flag, [sqlite3_prepare_v3()]
** and [sqlite3_prepare16_v3()] assume that the prepared statement will 
** be used just once or at most a few times and then destroyed using
** [sqlite3_finalize()] relatively soon. The current implementation acts
** on this hint by avoiding the use of [lookaside memory] so as not to
** deplete the limited store of lookaside memory. Future versions of
** SQLite may act on this hint differently.
** </dl>
*/
#define SQLITE_PREPARE_PERSISTENT              0x01

/*
** CAPI3REF: Compiling An SQL Statement
** KEYWORDS: {SQL statement compiler}
** METHOD: sqlite3
** CONSTRUCTOR: sqlite3_stmt
**
** To execute an SQL statement, it must first be compiled into a byte-code
** program using one of these routines.  Or, in other words, these routines
** are constructors for the [prepared statement] object.
**
** The preferred routine to use is [sqlite3_prepare_v2()].  The
** [sqlite3_prepare()] interface is legacy and should be avoided.
** [sqlite3_prepare_v3()] has an extra "prepFlags" option that is used
** for special purposes.
**
** The use of the UTF-8 interfaces is preferred, as SQLite currently
** does all parsing using UTF-8.  The UTF-16 interfaces are provided
** as a convenience.  The UTF-16 interfaces work by converting the
** input text into UTF-8, then invoking the corresponding UTF-8 interface.
**
** The first argument, "db", is a [database connection] obtained from a
** prior successful call to [sqlite3_open()], [sqlite3_open_v2()] or
** [sqlite3_open16()].  The database connection must not have been closed.
**
** The second argument, "zSql", is the statement to be compiled, encoded
** as either UTF-8 or UTF-16.  The sqlite3_prepare(), sqlite3_prepare_v2(),
** and sqlite3_prepare_v3()
** interfaces use UTF-8, and sqlite3_prepare16(), sqlite3_prepare16_v2(),
** and sqlite3_prepare16_v3() use UTF-16.
**
** ^If the nByte argument is negative, then zSql is read up to the
** first zero terminator. ^If nByte is positive, then it is the
** number of bytes read from zSql.  ^If nByte is zero, then no prepared
** statement is generated.
** If the caller knows that the supplied string is nul-terminated, then
** there is a small performance advantage to passing an nByte parameter that

** The calling procedure is responsible for deleting the compiled
** SQL statement using [sqlite3_finalize()] after it has finished with it.
** ppStmt may not be NULL.
**
** ^On success, the sqlite3_prepare() family of routines return [SQLITE_OK];
** otherwise an [error code] is returned.
**
** The sqlite3_prepare_v2(), sqlite3_prepare_v3(), sqlite3_prepare16_v2(),
** and sqlite3_prepare16_v3() interfaces are recommended for all new programs.
** The older interfaces (sqlite3_prepare() and sqlite3_prepare16())
** are retained for backwards compatibility, but their use is discouraged.
** ^In the "vX" interfaces, the prepared statement
** that is returned (the [sqlite3_stmt] object) contains a copy of the
** original SQL text. This causes the [sqlite3_step()] interface to
** behave differently in three ways:
**
** <ol>
** <li>
** ^If the database schema changes, instead of returning [SQLITE_SCHEMA] as it

** a schema change, on the first  [sqlite3_step()] call following any change
** to the [sqlite3_bind_text | bindings] of that [parameter]. 
** ^The specific value of WHERE-clause [parameter] might influence the 
** choice of query plan if the parameter is the left-hand side of a [LIKE]
** or [GLOB] operator or if the parameter is compared to an indexed column
** and the [SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT3] compile-time option is enabled.
** </li>
**
** <p>^sqlite3_prepare_v3() differs from sqlite3_prepare_v2() only in having
** the extra prepFlags parameter, which is a bit array consisting of zero or
** more of the [SQLITE_PREPARE_PERSISTENT|SQLITE_PREPARE_*] flags.  ^The
** sqlite3_prepare_v2() interface works exactly the same as
** sqlite3_prepare_v3() with a zero prepFlags parameter.
** </ol>
*/
SQLITE_API int sqlite3_prepare(
  sqlite3 *db,            /* Database handle */
  const char *zSql,       /* SQL statement, UTF-8 encoded */
  int nByte,              /* Maximum length of zSql in bytes. */
  sqlite3_stmt **ppStmt,  /* OUT: Statement handle */
  const char **pzTail     /* OUT: Pointer to unused portion of zSql */
);
SQLITE_API int sqlite3_prepare_v2(
  sqlite3 *db,            /* Database handle */
  const char *zSql,       /* SQL statement, UTF-8 encoded */
  int nByte,              /* Maximum length of zSql in bytes. */
  sqlite3_stmt **ppStmt,  /* OUT: Statement handle */
  const char **pzTail     /* OUT: Pointer to unused portion of zSql */
);
SQLITE_API int sqlite3_prepare_v3(
  sqlite3 *db,            /* Database handle */
  const char *zSql,       /* SQL statement, UTF-8 encoded */
  int nByte,              /* Maximum length of zSql in bytes. */
  unsigned int prepFlags, /* Zero or more SQLITE_PREPARE_ flags */
  sqlite3_stmt **ppStmt,  /* OUT: Statement handle */
  const char **pzTail     /* OUT: Pointer to unused portion of zSql */
);
SQLITE_API int sqlite3_prepare16(
  sqlite3 *db,            /* Database handle */
  const void *zSql,       /* SQL statement, UTF-16 encoded */
  int nByte,              /* Maximum length of zSql in bytes. */
  sqlite3_stmt **ppStmt,  /* OUT: Statement handle */
  const void **pzTail     /* OUT: Pointer to unused portion of zSql */
);
SQLITE_API int sqlite3_prepare16_v2(
  sqlite3 *db,            /* Database handle */
  const void *zSql,       /* SQL statement, UTF-16 encoded */
  int nByte,              /* Maximum length of zSql in bytes. */
  sqlite3_stmt **ppStmt,  /* OUT: Statement handle */
  const void **pzTail     /* OUT: Pointer to unused portion of zSql */
);
SQLITE_API int sqlite3_prepare16_v3(
  sqlite3 *db,            /* Database handle */
  const void *zSql,       /* SQL statement, UTF-16 encoded */
  int nByte,              /* Maximum length of zSql in bytes. */
  unsigned int prepFlags, /* Zero or more SQLITE_PREPARE_ flags */
  sqlite3_stmt **ppStmt,  /* OUT: Statement handle */
  const void **pzTail     /* OUT: Pointer to unused portion of zSql */
);

/*
** CAPI3REF: Retrieving Statement SQL
** METHOD: sqlite3_stmt
**
** ^The sqlite3_sql(P) interface returns a pointer to a copy of the UTF-8
** SQL text used to create [prepared statement] P if P was
** created by [sqlite3_prepare_v2()], [sqlite3_prepare_v3()],
** [sqlite3_prepare16_v2()], or [sqlite3_prepare16_v3()].
** ^The sqlite3_expanded_sql(P) interface returns a pointer to a UTF-8
** string containing the SQL text of prepared statement P with
** [bound parameters] expanded.
**
** ^(For example, if a prepared statement is created using the SQL
** text "SELECT $abc,:xyz" and if parameter $abc is bound to integer 2345
** and parameter :xyz is unbound, then sqlite3_sql() will return

** ^The sqlite3_bind_zeroblob() routine binds a BLOB of length N that
** is filled with zeroes.  ^A zeroblob uses a fixed amount of memory
** (just an integer to hold its size) while it is being processed.
** Zeroblobs are intended to serve as placeholders for BLOBs whose
** content is later written using
** [sqlite3_blob_open | incremental BLOB I/O] routines.
** ^A negative value for the zeroblob results in a zero-length BLOB.
**
** ^The sqlite3_bind_pointer(S,I,P,T,D) routine causes the I-th parameter in
** [prepared statement] S to have an SQL value of NULL, but to also be
** associated with the pointer P of type T.  ^D is either a NULL pointer or
** a pointer to a destructor function for P. ^SQLite will invoke the
** destructor D with a single argument of P when it is finished using
** P.  The T parameter should be a static string, preferably a string
** literal. The sqlite3_bind_pointer() routine is part of the
** [pointer passing interface] added for SQLite 3.20.0.
**
** ^If any of the sqlite3_bind_*() routines are called with a NULL pointer
** for the [prepared statement] or with a prepared statement for which
** [sqlite3_step()] has been called more recently than [sqlite3_reset()],
** then the call will return [SQLITE_MISUSE].  If any sqlite3_bind_()
** routine is passed a [prepared statement] that has been finalized, the
** result is undefined and probably harmful.

SQLITE_API int sqlite3_bind_int64(sqlite3_stmt*, int, sqlite3_int64);
SQLITE_API int sqlite3_bind_null(sqlite3_stmt*, int);
SQLITE_API int sqlite3_bind_text(sqlite3_stmt*,int,const char*,int,void(*)(void*));
SQLITE_API int sqlite3_bind_text16(sqlite3_stmt*, int, const void*, int, void(*)(void*));
SQLITE_API int sqlite3_bind_text64(sqlite3_stmt*, int, const char*, sqlite3_uint64,
                         void(*)(void*), unsigned char encoding);
SQLITE_API int sqlite3_bind_value(sqlite3_stmt*, int, const sqlite3_value*);
SQLITE_API int sqlite3_bind_pointer(sqlite3_stmt*, int, void*, const char*,void(*)(void*));
SQLITE_API int sqlite3_bind_zeroblob(sqlite3_stmt*, int, int n);
SQLITE_API int sqlite3_bind_zeroblob64(sqlite3_stmt*, int, sqlite3_uint64);

/*
** CAPI3REF: Number Of SQL Parameters
** METHOD: sqlite3_stmt
**

** and are referred to as "nameless" or "anonymous parameters".
**
** ^The first host parameter has an index of 1, not 0.
**
** ^If the value N is out of range or if the N-th parameter is
** nameless, then NULL is returned.  ^The returned string is
** always in UTF-8 encoding even if the named parameter was
** originally specified as UTF-16 in [sqlite3_prepare16()],
** [sqlite3_prepare16_v2()], or [sqlite3_prepare16_v3()].
**
** See also: [sqlite3_bind_blob|sqlite3_bind()],
** [sqlite3_bind_parameter_count()], and
** [sqlite3_bind_parameter_index()].
*/
SQLITE_API const char *sqlite3_bind_parameter_name(sqlite3_stmt*, int);

/*
** CAPI3REF: Index Of A Parameter With A Given Name
** METHOD: sqlite3_stmt
**
** ^Return the index of an SQL parameter given its name.  ^The
** index value returned is suitable for use as the second
** parameter to [sqlite3_bind_blob|sqlite3_bind()].  ^A zero
** is returned if no matching parameter is found.  ^The parameter
** name must be given in UTF-8 even if the original statement
** was prepared from UTF-16 text using [sqlite3_prepare16_v2()] or
** [sqlite3_prepare16_v3()].
**
** See also: [sqlite3_bind_blob|sqlite3_bind()],
** [sqlite3_bind_parameter_count()], and
** [sqlite3_bind_parameter_name()].
*/
SQLITE_API int sqlite3_bind_parameter_index(sqlite3_stmt*, const char *zName);

SQLITE_API const char *sqlite3_column_decltype(sqlite3_stmt*,int);
SQLITE_API const void *sqlite3_column_decltype16(sqlite3_stmt*,int);

/*
** CAPI3REF: Evaluate An SQL Statement
** METHOD: sqlite3_stmt
**
** After a [prepared statement] has been prepared using any of
** [sqlite3_prepare_v2()], [sqlite3_prepare_v3()], [sqlite3_prepare16_v2()],
** or [sqlite3_prepare16_v3()] or one of the legacy
** interfaces [sqlite3_prepare()] or [sqlite3_prepare16()], this function
** must be called one or more times to evaluate the statement.
**
** The details of the behavior of the sqlite3_step() interface depend
** on whether the statement was prepared using the newer "vX" interfaces
** [sqlite3_prepare_v3()], [sqlite3_prepare_v2()], [sqlite3_prepare16_v3()],
** [sqlite3_prepare16_v2()] or the older legacy
** interfaces [sqlite3_prepare()] and [sqlite3_prepare16()].  The use of the
** new "vX" interface is recommended for new applications but the legacy
** interface will continue to be supported.
**
** ^In the legacy interface, the return value will be either [SQLITE_BUSY],
** [SQLITE_DONE], [SQLITE_ROW], [SQLITE_ERROR], or [SQLITE_MISUSE].
** ^With the "v2" interface, any of the other [result codes] or
** [extended result codes] might be returned as well.
**

** more threads at the same moment in time.
**
** For all versions of SQLite up to and including 3.6.23.1, a call to
** [sqlite3_reset()] was required after sqlite3_step() returned anything
** other than [SQLITE_ROW] before any subsequent invocation of
** sqlite3_step().  Failure to reset the prepared statement using 
** [sqlite3_reset()] would result in an [SQLITE_MISUSE] return from
** sqlite3_step().  But after [version 3.6.23.1] ([dateof:3.6.23.1]),
** sqlite3_step() began
** calling [sqlite3_reset()] automatically in this circumstance rather
** than returning [SQLITE_MISUSE].  This is not considered a compatibility
** break because any application that ever receives an SQLITE_MISUSE error
** is broken by definition.  The [SQLITE_OMIT_AUTORESET] compile-time option
** can be used to restore the legacy behavior.
**
** <b>Goofy Interface Alert:</b> In the legacy interface, the sqlite3_step()
** API always returns a generic error code, [SQLITE_ERROR], following any
** error other than [SQLITE_BUSY] and [SQLITE_MISUSE].  You must call
** [sqlite3_reset()] or [sqlite3_finalize()] in order to find one of the
** specific [error codes] that better describes the error.
** We admit that this is a goofy design.  The problem has been fixed
** with the "v2" interface.  If you prepare all of your SQL statements
** using [sqlite3_prepare_v3()] or [sqlite3_prepare_v2()]
** or [sqlite3_prepare16_v2()] or [sqlite3_prepare16_v3()] instead
** of the legacy [sqlite3_prepare()] and [sqlite3_prepare16()] interfaces,
** then the more specific [error codes] are returned directly
** by sqlite3_step().  The use of the "vX" interfaces is recommended.
*/
SQLITE_API int sqlite3_step(sqlite3_stmt*);

/*
** CAPI3REF: Number of columns in a result set
** METHOD: sqlite3_stmt
**

#endif
#define SQLITE3_TEXT     3

/*
** CAPI3REF: Result Values From A Query
** KEYWORDS: {column access functions}
** METHOD: sqlite3_stmt
**
** <b>Summary:</b>
** <blockquote><table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0>
** <tr><td><b>sqlite3_column_blob</b><td>&rarr;<td>BLOB result
** <tr><td><b>sqlite3_column_double</b><td>&rarr;<td>REAL result
** <tr><td><b>sqlite3_column_int</b><td>&rarr;<td>32-bit INTEGER result
** <tr><td><b>sqlite3_column_int64</b><td>&rarr;<td>64-bit INTEGER result
** <tr><td><b>sqlite3_column_text</b><td>&rarr;<td>UTF-8 TEXT result
** <tr><td><b>sqlite3_column_text16</b><td>&rarr;<td>UTF-16 TEXT result
** <tr><td><b>sqlite3_column_value</b><td>&rarr;<td>The result as an 
** [sqlite3_value|unprotected sqlite3_value] object.
** <tr><td>&nbsp;<td>&nbsp;<td>&nbsp;
** <tr><td><b>sqlite3_column_bytes</b><td>&rarr;<td>Size of a BLOB
** or a UTF-8 TEXT result in bytes
** <tr><td><b>sqlite3_column_bytes16&nbsp;&nbsp;</b>
** <td>&rarr;&nbsp;&nbsp;<td>Size of UTF-16
** TEXT in bytes
** <tr><td><b>sqlite3_column_type</b><td>&rarr;<td>Default
** datatype of the result
** </table></blockquote>
**
** <b>Details:</b>
**
** ^These routines return information about a single column of the current
** result row of a query.  ^In every case the first argument is a pointer
** to the [prepared statement] that is being evaluated (the [sqlite3_stmt*]
** that was returned from [sqlite3_prepare_v2()] or one of its variants)
** and the second argument is the index of the column for which information
** should be returned. ^The leftmost column of the result set has the index 0.

** If any of these routines are called after [sqlite3_reset()] or
** [sqlite3_finalize()] or after [sqlite3_step()] has returned
** something other than [SQLITE_ROW], the results are undefined.
** If [sqlite3_step()] or [sqlite3_reset()] or [sqlite3_finalize()]
** are called from a different thread while any of these routines
** are pending, then the results are undefined.
**
** The first six interfaces (_blob, _double, _int, _int64, _text, and _text16)
** each return the value of a result column in a specific data format.  If
** the result column is not initially in the requested format (for example,
** if the query returns an integer but the sqlite3_column_text() interface
** is used to extract the value) then an automatic type conversion is performed.
**
** ^The sqlite3_column_type() routine returns the
** [SQLITE_INTEGER | datatype code] for the initial data type
** of the result column.  ^The returned value is one of [SQLITE_INTEGER],
** [SQLITE_FLOAT], [SQLITE_TEXT], [SQLITE_BLOB], or [SQLITE_NULL].
** The return value of sqlite3_column_type() can be used to decide which
** of the first six interface should be used to extract the column value.
** The value returned by sqlite3_column_type() is only meaningful if no
** automatic type conversions have occurred for the value in question.  
** After a type conversion, the result of calling sqlite3_column_type()
** is undefined, though harmless.  Future
** versions of SQLite may change the behavior of sqlite3_column_type()
** following a type conversion.
**
** If the result is a BLOB or a TEXT string, then the sqlite3_column_bytes()
** or sqlite3_column_bytes16() interfaces can be used to determine the size
** of that BLOB or string.
**
** ^If the result is a BLOB or UTF-8 string then the sqlite3_column_bytes()
** routine returns the number of bytes in that BLOB or string.
** ^If the result is a UTF-16 string, then sqlite3_column_bytes() converts
** the string to UTF-8 and then returns the number of bytes.
** ^If the result is a numeric value then sqlite3_column_bytes() uses
** [sqlite3_snprintf()] to convert that value to a UTF-8 string and returns

** [unprotected sqlite3_value] object.  In a multithreaded environment,
** an unprotected sqlite3_value object may only be used safely with
** [sqlite3_bind_value()] and [sqlite3_result_value()].
** If the [unprotected sqlite3_value] object returned by
** [sqlite3_column_value()] is used in any other way, including calls
** to routines like [sqlite3_value_int()], [sqlite3_value_text()],
** or [sqlite3_value_bytes()], the behavior is not threadsafe.
** Hence, the sqlite3_column_value() interface
** is normally only useful within the implementation of 
** [application-defined SQL functions] or [virtual tables], not within
** top-level application code.
**
** The these routines may attempt to convert the datatype of the result.
** ^For example, if the internal representation is FLOAT and a text result
** is requested, [sqlite3_snprintf()] is used internally to perform the
** conversion automatically.  ^(The following table details the conversions
** that are applied:
**
** <blockquote>
** <table border="1">
** <tr><th> Internal<br>Type <th> Requested<br>Type <th>  Conversion

** to sqlite3_column_text() or sqlite3_column_blob() with calls to
** sqlite3_column_bytes16(), and do not mix calls to sqlite3_column_text16()
** with calls to sqlite3_column_bytes().
**
** ^The pointers returned are valid until a type conversion occurs as
** described above, or until [sqlite3_step()] or [sqlite3_reset()] or
** [sqlite3_finalize()] is called.  ^The memory space used to hold strings
** and BLOBs is freed automatically.  Do not pass the pointers returned
** from [sqlite3_column_blob()], [sqlite3_column_text()], etc. into
** [sqlite3_free()].
**
** ^(If a memory allocation error occurs during the evaluation of any
** of these routines, a default value is returned.  The default value
** is either the integer 0, the floating point number 0.0, or a NULL
** pointer.  Subsequent calls to [sqlite3_errcode()] will return
** [SQLITE_NOMEM].)^
*/
SQLITE_API const void *sqlite3_column_blob(sqlite3_stmt*, int iCol);


SQLITE_API double sqlite3_column_double(sqlite3_stmt*, int iCol);
SQLITE_API int sqlite3_column_int(sqlite3_stmt*, int iCol);
SQLITE_API sqlite3_int64 sqlite3_column_int64(sqlite3_stmt*, int iCol);
SQLITE_API const unsigned char *sqlite3_column_text(sqlite3_stmt*, int iCol);
SQLITE_API const void *sqlite3_column_text16(sqlite3_stmt*, int iCol);

SQLITE_API sqlite3_value *sqlite3_column_value(sqlite3_stmt*, int iCol);
SQLITE_API int sqlite3_column_bytes(sqlite3_stmt*, int iCol);
SQLITE_API int sqlite3_column_bytes16(sqlite3_stmt*, int iCol);
SQLITE_API int sqlite3_column_type(sqlite3_stmt*, int iCol);

/*
** CAPI3REF: Destroy A Prepared Statement Object
** DESTRUCTOR: sqlite3_stmt
**
** ^The sqlite3_finalize() function is called to delete a [prepared statement].
** ^If the most recent evaluation of the statement encountered no errors

                      void*,sqlite3_int64);
#endif

/*
** CAPI3REF: Obtaining SQL Values
** METHOD: sqlite3_value
**
** <b>Summary:</b>
** <blockquote><table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0>
** <tr><td><b>sqlite3_value_blob</b><td>&rarr;<td>BLOB value
** <tr><td><b>sqlite3_value_double</b><td>&rarr;<td>REAL value
** <tr><td><b>sqlite3_value_int</b><td>&rarr;<td>32-bit INTEGER value
** <tr><td><b>sqlite3_value_int64</b><td>&rarr;<td>64-bit INTEGER value
** <tr><td><b>sqlite3_value_pointer</b><td>&rarr;<td>Pointer value
** <tr><td><b>sqlite3_value_text</b><td>&rarr;<td>UTF-8 TEXT value
** <tr><td><b>sqlite3_value_text16</b><td>&rarr;<td>UTF-16 TEXT value in
** the native byteorder
** <tr><td><b>sqlite3_value_text16be</b><td>&rarr;<td>UTF-16be TEXT value
** <tr><td><b>sqlite3_value_text16le</b><td>&rarr;<td>UTF-16le TEXT value
** <tr><td>&nbsp;<td>&nbsp;<td>&nbsp;
** <tr><td><b>sqlite3_value_bytes</b><td>&rarr;<td>Size of a BLOB
** or a UTF-8 TEXT in bytes
** <tr><td><b>sqlite3_value_bytes16&nbsp;&nbsp;</b>
** <td>&rarr;&nbsp;&nbsp;<td>Size of UTF-16
** TEXT in bytes
** <tr><td><b>sqlite3_value_type</b><td>&rarr;<td>Default
** datatype of the value
** <tr><td><b>sqlite3_value_numeric_type&nbsp;&nbsp;</b>
** <td>&rarr;&nbsp;&nbsp;<td>Best numeric datatype of the value
** </table></blockquote>
**




** <b>Details:</b>
**
** These routines extract type, size, and content information from
** [protected sqlite3_value] objects.  Protected sqlite3_value objects
** are used to pass parameter information into implementation of
** [application-defined SQL functions] and [virtual tables].

**
** These routines work only with [protected sqlite3_value] objects.
** Any attempt to use these routines on an [unprotected sqlite3_value]
** is not threadsafe.
**
** ^These routines work just like the corresponding [column access functions]
** except that these routines take a single [protected sqlite3_value] object
** pointer instead of a [sqlite3_stmt*] pointer and an integer column number.
**
** ^The sqlite3_value_text16() interface extracts a UTF-16 string
** in the native byte-order of the host machine.  ^The
** sqlite3_value_text16be() and sqlite3_value_text16le() interfaces
** extract UTF-16 strings as big-endian and little-endian respectively.
**
** ^If [sqlite3_value] object V was initialized 
** using [sqlite3_bind_pointer(S,I,P,X,D)] or [sqlite3_result_pointer(C,P,X,D)]
** and if X and Y are strings that compare equal according to strcmp(X,Y),
** then sqlite3_value_pointer(V,Y) will return the pointer P.  ^Otherwise,
** sqlite3_value_pointer(V,Y) returns a NULL. The sqlite3_bind_pointer() 
** routine is part of the [pointer passing interface] added for SQLite 3.20.0.
**
** ^(The sqlite3_value_type(V) interface returns the
** [SQLITE_INTEGER | datatype code] for the initial datatype of the
** [sqlite3_value] object V. The returned value is one of [SQLITE_INTEGER],
** [SQLITE_FLOAT], [SQLITE_TEXT], [SQLITE_BLOB], or [SQLITE_NULL].)^
** Other interfaces might change the datatype for an sqlite3_value object.
** For example, if the datatype is initially SQLITE_INTEGER and
** sqlite3_value_text(V) is called to extract a text value for that
** integer, then subsequent calls to sqlite3_value_type(V) might return
** SQLITE_TEXT.  Whether or not a persistent internal datatype conversion
** occurs is undefined and may change from one release of SQLite to the next.
**
** ^(The sqlite3_value_numeric_type() interface attempts to apply
** numeric affinity to the value.  This means that an attempt is
** made to convert the value to an integer or floating point.  If
** such a conversion is possible without loss of information (in other
** words, if the value is a string that looks like a number)
** then the conversion is performed.  Otherwise no conversion occurs.
** The [SQLITE_INTEGER | datatype] after conversion is returned.)^
**
** Please pay particular attention to the fact that the pointer returned
** from [sqlite3_value_blob()], [sqlite3_value_text()], or
** [sqlite3_value_text16()] can be invalidated by a subsequent call to
** [sqlite3_value_bytes()], [sqlite3_value_bytes16()], [sqlite3_value_text()],
** or [sqlite3_value_text16()].
**
** These routines must be called from the same thread as
** the SQL function that supplied the [sqlite3_value*] parameters.
*/
SQLITE_API const void *sqlite3_value_blob(sqlite3_value*);


SQLITE_API double sqlite3_value_double(sqlite3_value*);
SQLITE_API int sqlite3_value_int(sqlite3_value*);
SQLITE_API sqlite3_int64 sqlite3_value_int64(sqlite3_value*);
SQLITE_API void *sqlite3_value_pointer(sqlite3_value*, const char*);
SQLITE_API const unsigned char *sqlite3_value_text(sqlite3_value*);
SQLITE_API const void *sqlite3_value_text16(sqlite3_value*);
SQLITE_API const void *sqlite3_value_text16le(sqlite3_value*);
SQLITE_API const void *sqlite3_value_text16be(sqlite3_value*);
SQLITE_API int sqlite3_value_bytes(sqlite3_value*);
SQLITE_API int sqlite3_value_bytes16(sqlite3_value*);
SQLITE_API int sqlite3_value_type(sqlite3_value*);
SQLITE_API int sqlite3_value_numeric_type(sqlite3_value*);

/*
** CAPI3REF: Finding The Subtype Of SQL Values
** METHOD: sqlite3_value
**
** The sqlite3_value_subtype(V) function returns the subtype for
** an [application-defined SQL function] argument V.  The subtype
** information can be used to pass a limited amount of context from
** one SQL function to another.  Use the [sqlite3_result_subtype()]
** routine to set the subtype for the return value of an SQL function.




*/
SQLITE_API unsigned int sqlite3_value_subtype(sqlite3_value*);

/*
** CAPI3REF: Copy And Free SQL Values
** METHOD: sqlite3_value
**

** ^If the 4th parameter to the sqlite3_result_text* interfaces or to
** sqlite3_result_blob is the special constant SQLITE_STATIC, then SQLite
** assumes that the text or BLOB result is in constant space and does not
** copy the content of the parameter nor call a destructor on the content
** when it has finished using that result.
** ^If the 4th parameter to the sqlite3_result_text* interfaces
** or sqlite3_result_blob is the special constant SQLITE_TRANSIENT
** then SQLite makes a copy of the result into space obtained
** from [sqlite3_malloc()] before it returns.
**
** ^The sqlite3_result_value() interface sets the result of
** the application-defined function to be a copy of the
** [unprotected sqlite3_value] object specified by the 2nd parameter.  ^The
** sqlite3_result_value() interface makes a copy of the [sqlite3_value]
** so that the [sqlite3_value] specified in the parameter may change or
** be deallocated after sqlite3_result_value() returns without harm.
** ^A [protected sqlite3_value] object may always be used where an
** [unprotected sqlite3_value] object is required, so either
** kind of [sqlite3_value] object can be used with this interface.
**
** ^The sqlite3_result_pointer(C,P,T,D) interface sets the result to an
** SQL NULL value, just like [sqlite3_result_null(C)], except that it
** also associates the host-language pointer P or type T with that 
** NULL value such that the pointer can be retrieved within an
** [application-defined SQL function] using [sqlite3_value_pointer()].
** ^If the D parameter is not NULL, then it is a pointer to a destructor
** for the P parameter.  ^SQLite invokes D with P as its only argument
** when SQLite is finished with P.  The T parameter should be a static
** string and preferably a string literal. The sqlite3_result_pointer()
** routine is part of the [pointer passing interface] added for SQLite 3.20.0.
**
** If these routines are called from within the different thread
** than the one containing the application-defined function that received
** the [sqlite3_context] pointer, the results are undefined.
*/
SQLITE_API void sqlite3_result_blob(sqlite3_context*, const void*, int, void(*)(void*));
SQLITE_API void sqlite3_result_blob64(sqlite3_context*,const void*,
                           sqlite3_uint64,void(*)(void*));

SQLITE_API void sqlite3_result_text(sqlite3_context*, const char*, int, void(*)(void*));
SQLITE_API void sqlite3_result_text64(sqlite3_context*, const char*,sqlite3_uint64,
                           void(*)(void*), unsigned char encoding);
SQLITE_API void sqlite3_result_text16(sqlite3_context*, const void*, int, void(*)(void*));
SQLITE_API void sqlite3_result_text16le(sqlite3_context*, const void*, int,void(*)(void*));
SQLITE_API void sqlite3_result_text16be(sqlite3_context*, const void*, int,void(*)(void*));
SQLITE_API void sqlite3_result_value(sqlite3_context*, sqlite3_value*);
SQLITE_API void sqlite3_result_pointer(sqlite3_context*, void*,const char*,void(*)(void*));
SQLITE_API void sqlite3_result_zeroblob(sqlite3_context*, int n);
SQLITE_API int sqlite3_result_zeroblob64(sqlite3_context*, sqlite3_uint64 n);


/*
** CAPI3REF: Setting The Subtype Of An SQL Function
** METHOD: sqlite3_context

** interface returns SQLITE_OK and fills in the non-NULL pointers in
** the final five arguments with appropriate values if the specified
** column exists.  ^The sqlite3_table_column_metadata() interface returns
** SQLITE_ERROR and if the specified column does not exist.
** ^If the column-name parameter to sqlite3_table_column_metadata() is a
** NULL pointer, then this routine simply checks for the existence of the
** table and returns SQLITE_OK if the table exists and SQLITE_ERROR if it
** does not.  If the table name parameter T in a call to
** sqlite3_table_column_metadata(X,D,T,C,...) is NULL then the result is
** undefined behavior.
**
** ^The column is identified by the second, third and fourth parameters to
** this function. ^(The second parameter is either the name of the database
** (i.e. "main", "temp", or an attached database) containing the specified
** table or NULL.)^ ^If it is NULL, then all attached databases are searched
** for the table using the same algorithm used by the database engine to
** resolve unqualified table references.

** [[SQLITE_STMTSTATUS_VM_STEP]] <dt>SQLITE_STMTSTATUS_VM_STEP</dt>
** <dd>^This is the number of virtual machine operations executed
** by the prepared statement if that number is less than or equal
** to 2147483647.  The number of virtual machine operations can be 
** used as a proxy for the total work done by the prepared statement.
** If the number of virtual machine operations exceeds 2147483647
** then the value returned by this statement status code is undefined.
**
** [[SQLITE_STMTSTATUS_REPREPARE]] <dt>SQLITE_STMTSTATUS_REPREPARE</dt>
** <dd>^This is the number of times that the prepare statement has been
** automatically regenerated due to schema changes or change to 
** [bound parameters] that might affect the query plan.
**
** [[SQLITE_STMTSTATUS_RUN]] <dt>SQLITE_STMTSTATUS_RUN</dt>
** <dd>^This is the number of times that the prepared statement has
** been run.  A single "run" for the purposes of this counter is one
** or more calls to [sqlite3_step()] followed by a call to [sqlite3_reset()].
** The counter is incremented on the first [sqlite3_step()] call of each
** cycle.
**
** [[SQLITE_STMTSTATUS_MEMUSED]] <dt>SQLITE_STMTSTATUS_MEMUSED</dt>
** <dd>^This is the approximate number of bytes of heap memory
** used to store the prepared statement.  ^This value is not actually
** a counter, and so the resetFlg parameter to sqlite3_stmt_status()
** is ignored when the opcode is SQLITE_STMTSTATUS_MEMUSED.
** </dd>
** </dl>
*/
#define SQLITE_STMTSTATUS_FULLSCAN_STEP     1
#define SQLITE_STMTSTATUS_SORT              2
#define SQLITE_STMTSTATUS_AUTOINDEX         3
#define SQLITE_STMTSTATUS_VM_STEP           4
#define SQLITE_STMTSTATUS_REPREPARE         5
#define SQLITE_STMTSTATUS_RUN               6
#define SQLITE_STMTSTATUS_MEMUSED           99

/*
** CAPI3REF: Custom Page Cache Object
**
** The sqlite3_pcache type is opaque.  It is implemented by
** the pluggable module.  The SQLite core has no knowledge of
** its size or internal structure and never deals with the

/************** End of sqlite3.h *********************************************/
/************** Continuing where we left off in sqliteInt.h ******************/

/*
** Include the configuration header output by 'configure' if we're using the
** autoconf-based build
*/
#if defined(_HAVE_SQLITE_CONFIG_H) && !defined(SQLITECONFIG_H)
/* #include "config.h" */
#define SQLITECONFIG_H 1
#endif

/************** Include sqliteLimit.h in the middle of sqliteInt.h ***********/
/************** Begin file sqliteLimit.h *************************************/
/*
** 2007 May 7
**

** threadsafe.  1 means the library is serialized which is the highest
** level of threadsafety.  2 means the library is multithreaded - multiple
** threads can use SQLite as long as no two threads try to use the same
** database connection at the same time.
**
** Older versions of SQLite used an optional THREADSAFE macro.
** We support that for legacy.
**
** To ensure that the correct value of "THREADSAFE" is reported when querying
** for compile-time options at runtime (e.g. "PRAGMA compile_options"), this
** logic is partially replicated in ctime.c. If it is updated here, it should
** also be updated there.
*/
#if !defined(SQLITE_THREADSAFE)
# if defined(THREADSAFE)
#   define SQLITE_THREADSAFE THREADSAFE
# else
#   define SQLITE_THREADSAFE 1 /* IMP: R-07272-22309 */
# endif

/*
** Provide a default value for SQLITE_TEMP_STORE in case it is not specified
** on the command-line
*/
#ifndef SQLITE_TEMP_STORE
# define SQLITE_TEMP_STORE 1

#endif

/*
** If no value has been provided for SQLITE_MAX_WORKER_THREADS, or if
** SQLITE_TEMP_STORE is set to 3 (never use temporary files), set it
** to zero.
*/

  || defined(__sun) \
  || defined(__FreeBSD__) \
  || defined(__DragonFly__)
#   define SQLITE_MAX_MMAP_SIZE 0x7fff0000  /* 2147418112 */
# else
#   define SQLITE_MAX_MMAP_SIZE 0
# endif

#endif

/*
** The default MMAP_SIZE is zero on all platforms.  Or, even if a larger
** default MMAP_SIZE is specified at compile-time, make sure that it does
** not exceed the maximum mmap size.
*/
#ifndef SQLITE_DEFAULT_MMAP_SIZE
# define SQLITE_DEFAULT_MMAP_SIZE 0

#endif
#if SQLITE_DEFAULT_MMAP_SIZE>SQLITE_MAX_MMAP_SIZE
# undef SQLITE_DEFAULT_MMAP_SIZE
# define SQLITE_DEFAULT_MMAP_SIZE SQLITE_MAX_MMAP_SIZE
#endif

/*

  int nZero;              /* Extra zero data appended after pData,nData */
};

SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3BtreeInsert(BtCursor*, const BtreePayload *pPayload,
                       int flags, int seekResult);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3BtreeFirst(BtCursor*, int *pRes);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3BtreeLast(BtCursor*, int *pRes);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3BtreeNext(BtCursor*, int flags);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3BtreeEof(BtCursor*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3BtreePrevious(BtCursor*, int flags);
SQLITE_PRIVATE i64 sqlite3BtreeIntegerKey(BtCursor*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3BtreePayload(BtCursor*, u32 offset, u32 amt, void*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE const void *sqlite3BtreePayloadFetch(BtCursor*, u32 *pAmt);
SQLITE_PRIVATE u32 sqlite3BtreePayloadSize(BtCursor*);

SQLITE_PRIVATE char *sqlite3BtreeIntegrityCheck(Btree*, int *aRoot, int nRoot, int, int*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE struct Pager *sqlite3BtreePager(Btree*);

    KeyInfo *pKeyInfo;     /* Used when p4type is P4_KEYINFO */
    int *ai;               /* Used when p4type is P4_INTARRAY */
    SubProgram *pProgram;  /* Used when p4type is P4_SUBPROGRAM */
    Table *pTab;           /* Used when p4type is P4_TABLE */
#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_CURSOR_HINTS
    Expr *pExpr;           /* Used when p4type is P4_EXPR */
#endif
    int (*xAdvance)(BtCursor *, int);
  } p4;
#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_EXPLAIN_COMMENTS
  char *zComment;          /* Comment to improve readability */
#endif
#ifdef VDBE_PROFILE
  u32 cnt;                 /* Number of times this instruction was executed */
  u64 cycles;              /* Total time spent executing this instruction */

  signed char p3;     /* Third parameter */
};
typedef struct VdbeOpList VdbeOpList;

/*
** Allowed values of VdbeOp.p4type
*/
#define P4_NOTUSED      0   /* The P4 parameter is not used */
#define P4_TRANSIENT    0   /* P4 is a pointer to a transient string */
#define P4_STATIC     (-1)  /* Pointer to a static string */
#define P4_COLLSEQ    (-2)  /* P4 is a pointer to a CollSeq structure */
#define P4_INT32      (-3)  /* P4 is a 32-bit signed integer */
#define P4_SUBPROGRAM (-4)  /* P4 is a pointer to a SubProgram structure */
#define P4_ADVANCE    (-5)  /* P4 is a pointer to BtreeNext() or BtreePrev() */
#define P4_TABLE      (-6)  /* P4 is a pointer to a Table structure */
/* Above do not own any resources.  Must free those below */
#define P4_FREE_IF_LE (-7)
#define P4_DYNAMIC    (-7)  /* Pointer to memory from sqliteMalloc() */
#define P4_FUNCDEF    (-8)  /* P4 is a pointer to a FuncDef structure */
#define P4_KEYINFO    (-9)  /* P4 is a pointer to a KeyInfo structure */
#define P4_EXPR       (-10) /* P4 is a pointer to an Expr tree */
#define P4_MEM        (-11) /* P4 is a pointer to a Mem*    structure */

#define P4_VTAB       (-12) /* P4 is a pointer to an sqlite3_vtab structure */
#define P4_REAL       (-13) /* P4 is a 64-bit floating point value */
#define P4_INT64      (-14) /* P4 is a 64-bit signed integer */

#define P4_INTARRAY   (-15) /* P4 is a vector of 32-bit integers */



#define P4_FUNCCTX    (-16) /* P4 is a pointer to an sqlite3_context object */

/* Error message codes for OP_Halt */
#define P5_ConstraintNotNull 1
#define P5_ConstraintUnique  2
#define P5_ConstraintCheck   3
#define P5_ConstraintFK      4

#define OP_Variable       62 /* synopsis: r[P2]=parameter(P1,P4)           */
#define OP_Move           63 /* synopsis: r[P2@P3]=r[P1@P3]                */
#define OP_Copy           64 /* synopsis: r[P2@P3+1]=r[P1@P3+1]            */
#define OP_SCopy          65 /* synopsis: r[P2]=r[P1]                      */
#define OP_IntCopy        66 /* synopsis: r[P2]=r[P1]                      */
#define OP_ResultRow      67 /* synopsis: output=r[P1@P2]                  */
#define OP_CollSeq        68
#define OP_AddImm         69 /* synopsis: r[P1]=r[P1]+P2                   */
#define OP_Or             70 /* same as TK_OR, synopsis: r[P3]=(r[P1] || r[P2]) */
#define OP_And            71 /* same as TK_AND, synopsis: r[P3]=(r[P1] && r[P2]) */


#define OP_RealAffinity   72
#define OP_Cast           73 /* synopsis: affinity(r[P1])                  */
#define OP_Permutation    74
#define OP_IsNull         75 /* same as TK_ISNULL, synopsis: if r[P1]==NULL goto P2 */
#define OP_NotNull        76 /* same as TK_NOTNULL, synopsis: if r[P1]!=NULL goto P2 */
#define OP_Ne             77 /* same as TK_NE, synopsis: IF r[P3]!=r[P1]   */
#define OP_Eq             78 /* same as TK_EQ, synopsis: IF r[P3]==r[P1]   */
#define OP_Gt             79 /* same as TK_GT, synopsis: IF r[P3]>r[P1]    */
#define OP_Le             80 /* same as TK_LE, synopsis: IF r[P3]<=r[P1]   */
#define OP_Lt             81 /* same as TK_LT, synopsis: IF r[P3]<r[P1]    */
#define OP_Ge             82 /* same as TK_GE, synopsis: IF r[P3]>=r[P1]   */
#define OP_ElseNotEq      83 /* same as TK_ESCAPE                          */
#define OP_BitAnd         84 /* same as TK_BITAND, synopsis: r[P3]=r[P1]&r[P2] */
#define OP_BitOr          85 /* same as TK_BITOR, synopsis: r[P3]=r[P1]|r[P2] */
#define OP_ShiftLeft      86 /* same as TK_LSHIFT, synopsis: r[P3]=r[P2]<<r[P1] */
#define OP_ShiftRight     87 /* same as TK_RSHIFT, synopsis: r[P3]=r[P2]>>r[P1] */
#define OP_Add            88 /* same as TK_PLUS, synopsis: r[P3]=r[P1]+r[P2] */
#define OP_Subtract       89 /* same as TK_MINUS, synopsis: r[P3]=r[P2]-r[P1] */
#define OP_Multiply       90 /* same as TK_STAR, synopsis: r[P3]=r[P1]*r[P2] */
#define OP_Divide         91 /* same as TK_SLASH, synopsis: r[P3]=r[P2]/r[P1] */
#define OP_Remainder      92 /* same as TK_REM, synopsis: r[P3]=r[P2]%r[P1] */
#define OP_Concat         93 /* same as TK_CONCAT, synopsis: r[P3]=r[P2]+r[P1] */
#define OP_Compare        94 /* synopsis: r[P1@P3] <-> r[P2@P3]            */
#define OP_BitNot         95 /* same as TK_BITNOT, synopsis: r[P1]= ~r[P1] */
#define OP_Column         96 /* synopsis: r[P3]=PX                         */
#define OP_String8        97 /* same as TK_STRING, synopsis: r[P2]='P4'    */


#define OP_Affinity       98 /* synopsis: affinity(r[P1@P2])               */
#define OP_MakeRecord     99 /* synopsis: r[P3]=mkrec(r[P1@P2])            */
#define OP_Count         100 /* synopsis: r[P2]=count()                    */
#define OP_ReadCookie    101
#define OP_SetCookie     102
#define OP_ReopenIdx     103 /* synopsis: root=P2 iDb=P3                   */
#define OP_OpenRead      104 /* synopsis: root=P2 iDb=P3                   */
#define OP_OpenWrite     105 /* synopsis: root=P2 iDb=P3                   */
#define OP_OpenDup       106
#define OP_OpenAutoindex 107 /* synopsis: nColumn=P2                       */
#define OP_OpenEphemeral 108 /* synopsis: nColumn=P2                       */
#define OP_SorterOpen    109
#define OP_SequenceTest  110 /* synopsis: if( cursor[P1].ctr++ ) pc = P2   */
#define OP_OpenPseudo    111 /* synopsis: P3 columns in r[P2]              */
#define OP_Close         112
#define OP_ColumnsUsed   113
#define OP_Sequence      114 /* synopsis: r[P2]=cursor[P1].ctr++           */
#define OP_NewRowid      115 /* synopsis: r[P2]=rowid                      */
#define OP_Insert        116 /* synopsis: intkey=r[P3] data=r[P2]          */
#define OP_InsertInt     117 /* synopsis: intkey=P3 data=r[P2]             */
#define OP_Delete        118
#define OP_ResetCount    119
#define OP_SorterCompare 120 /* synopsis: if key(P1)!=trim(r[P3],P4) goto P2 */
#define OP_SorterData    121 /* synopsis: r[P2]=data                       */
#define OP_RowData       122 /* synopsis: r[P2]=data                       */
#define OP_Rowid         123 /* synopsis: r[P2]=rowid                      */
#define OP_NullRow       124
#define OP_SorterInsert  125 /* synopsis: key=r[P2]                        */
#define OP_IdxInsert     126 /* synopsis: key=r[P2]                        */
#define OP_IdxDelete     127 /* synopsis: key=r[P2@P3]                     */
#define OP_DeferredSeek  128 /* synopsis: Move P3 to P1.rowid if needed    */
#define OP_IdxRowid      129 /* synopsis: r[P2]=rowid                      */
#define OP_Destroy       130
#define OP_Clear         131
#define OP_Real          132 /* same as TK_FLOAT, synopsis: r[P2]=P4       */


#define OP_ResetSorter   133
#define OP_CreateIndex   134 /* synopsis: r[P2]=root iDb=P1                */
#define OP_CreateTable   135 /* synopsis: r[P2]=root iDb=P1                */
#define OP_SqlExec       136
#define OP_ParseSchema   137
#define OP_LoadAnalysis  138
#define OP_DropTable     139
#define OP_DropIndex     140
#define OP_DropTrigger   141
#define OP_IntegrityCk   142
#define OP_RowSetAdd     143 /* synopsis: rowset(P1)=r[P2]                 */
#define OP_Param         144
#define OP_FkCounter     145 /* synopsis: fkctr[P1]+=P2                    */
#define OP_MemMax        146 /* synopsis: r[P1]=max(r[P1],r[P2])           */
#define OP_OffsetLimit   147 /* synopsis: if r[P1]>0 then r[P2]=r[P1]+max(0,r[P3]) else r[P2]=(-1) */
#define OP_AggStep0      148 /* synopsis: accum=r[P3] step(r[P2@P5])       */
#define OP_AggStep       149 /* synopsis: accum=r[P3] step(r[P2@P5])       */
#define OP_AggFinal      150 /* synopsis: accum=r[P1] N=P2                 */
#define OP_Expire        151
#define OP_TableLock     152 /* synopsis: iDb=P1 root=P2 write=P3          */
#define OP_VBegin        153
#define OP_VCreate       154
#define OP_VDestroy      155
#define OP_VOpen         156
#define OP_VColumn       157 /* synopsis: r[P3]=vcolumn(P2)                */
#define OP_VRename       158
#define OP_Pagecount     159
#define OP_MaxPgcnt      160
#define OP_PureFunc0     161
#define OP_Function0     162 /* synopsis: r[P3]=func(r[P2@P5])             */
#define OP_PureFunc      163
#define OP_Function      164 /* synopsis: r[P3]=func(r[P2@P5])             */
#define OP_CursorHint    165
#define OP_Noop          166
#define OP_Explain       167

/* Properties such as "out2" or "jump" that are specified in
** comments following the "case" for each opcode in the vdbe.c
** are encoded into bitvectors as follows:
*/
#define OPFLG_JUMP        0x01  /* jump:  P2 holds jmp target */
#define OPFLG_IN1         0x02  /* in1:   P1 is an input */
#define OPFLG_IN2         0x04  /* in2:   P2 is an input */
#define OPFLG_IN3         0x08  /* in3:   P3 is an input */
#define OPFLG_OUT2        0x10  /* out2:  P2 is an output */
#define OPFLG_OUT3        0x20  /* out3:  P3 is an output */
#define OPFLG_INITIALIZER {\
/*   0 */ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01,\
/*   8 */ 0x00, 0x10, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01,\
/*  16 */ 0x03, 0x03, 0x01, 0x12, 0x01, 0x03, 0x03, 0x01,\
/*  24 */ 0x09, 0x09, 0x09, 0x09, 0x09, 0x09, 0x09, 0x09,\
/*  32 */ 0x09, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01,\
/*  40 */ 0x01, 0x01, 0x23, 0x0b, 0x01, 0x01, 0x03, 0x03,\
/*  48 */ 0x03, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x02, 0x02, 0x08, 0x00,\
/*  56 */ 0x10, 0x10, 0x10, 0x10, 0x00, 0x10, 0x10, 0x00,\
/*  64 */ 0x00, 0x10, 0x10, 0x00, 0x00, 0x02, 0x26, 0x26,\
/*  72 */ 0x02, 0x02, 0x00, 0x03, 0x03, 0x0b, 0x0b, 0x0b,\
/*  80 */ 0x0b, 0x0b, 0x0b, 0x01, 0x26, 0x26, 0x26, 0x26,\
/*  88 */ 0x26, 0x26, 0x26, 0x26, 0x26, 0x26, 0x00, 0x12,\
/*  96 */ 0x00, 0x10, 0x00, 0x00, 0x10, 0x10, 0x00, 0x00,\
/* 104 */ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,\
/* 112 */ 0x00, 0x00, 0x10, 0x10, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,\
/* 120 */ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x10, 0x00, 0x04, 0x04, 0x00,\
/* 128 */ 0x00, 0x10, 0x10, 0x00, 0x10, 0x00, 0x10, 0x10,\
/* 136 */ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x06,\
/* 144 */ 0x10, 0x00, 0x04, 0x1a, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,\
/* 152 */ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x10,\
/* 160 */ 0x10, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,\
}

/* The sqlite3P2Values() routine is able to run faster if it knows
** the value of the largest JUMP opcode.  The smaller the maximum
** JUMP opcode the better, so the mkopcodeh.tcl script that
** generated this include file strives to group all JUMP opcodes
** together near the beginning of the list.
*/
#define SQLITE_MX_JUMP_OPCODE  83  /* Maximum JUMP opcode */

/************** End of opcodes.h *********************************************/
/************** Continuing where we left off in vdbe.h ***********************/

/*
** Additional non-public SQLITE_PREPARE_* flags
*/
#define SQLITE_PREPARE_SAVESQL  0x80  /* Preserve SQL text */
#define SQLITE_PREPARE_MASK     0x0f  /* Mask of public flags */

/*
** Prototypes for the VDBE interface.  See comments on the implementation
** for a description of what each of these routines does.
*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE Vdbe *sqlite3VdbeCreate(Parse*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3VdbeAddOp0(Vdbe*,int);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(Vdbe*,int,int);

SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeResetStepResult(Vdbe*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeRewind(Vdbe*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3VdbeReset(Vdbe*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeSetNumCols(Vdbe*,int);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3VdbeSetColName(Vdbe*, int, int, const char *, void(*)(void*));
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeCountChanges(Vdbe*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE sqlite3 *sqlite3VdbeDb(Vdbe*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE u8 sqlite3VdbePrepareFlags(Vdbe*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeSetSql(Vdbe*, const char *z, int n, u8);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeSwap(Vdbe*,Vdbe*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE VdbeOp *sqlite3VdbeTakeOpArray(Vdbe*, int*, int*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE sqlite3_value *sqlite3VdbeGetBoundValue(Vdbe*, int, u8);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeSetVarmask(Vdbe*, int);
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_TRACE
SQLITE_PRIVATE   char *sqlite3VdbeExpandSql(Vdbe*, const char*);
#endif
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3MemCompare(const Mem*, const Mem*, const CollSeq*);

SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeRecordUnpack(KeyInfo*,int,const void*,UnpackedRecord*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3VdbeRecordCompare(int,const void*,UnpackedRecord*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3VdbeRecordCompareWithSkip(int, const void *, UnpackedRecord *, int);
SQLITE_PRIVATE UnpackedRecord *sqlite3VdbeAllocUnpackedRecord(KeyInfo*);

typedef int (*RecordCompare)(int,const void*,UnpackedRecord*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE RecordCompare sqlite3VdbeFindCompare(UnpackedRecord*);

#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_TRIGGER
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeLinkSubProgram(Vdbe *, SubProgram *);
#endif

SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3NotPureFunc(sqlite3_context*);

/* Use SQLITE_ENABLE_COMMENTS to enable generation of extra comments on
** each VDBE opcode.
**
** Use the SQLITE_ENABLE_MODULE_COMMENTS macro to see some extra no-op
** comments in VDBE programs that show key decision points in the code
** generator.

** Every page in the cache is controlled by an instance of the following
** structure.
*/
struct PgHdr {
  sqlite3_pcache_page *pPage;    /* Pcache object page handle */
  void *pData;                   /* Page data */
  void *pExtra;                  /* Extra content */
  PCache *pCache;                /* PRIVATE: Cache that owns this page */
  PgHdr *pDirty;                 /* Transient list of dirty sorted by pgno */
  Pager *pPager;                 /* The pager this page is part of */
  Pgno pgno;                     /* Page number for this page */
#ifdef SQLITE_CHECK_PAGES
  u32 pageHash;                  /* Hash of page content */
#endif
  u16 flags;                     /* PGHDR flags defined below */

  /**********************************************************************
  ** Elements above, except pCache, are public.  All that follow are 
  ** private to pcache.c and should not be accessed by other modules.
  ** pCache is grouped with the public elements for efficiency.
  */
  i16 nRef;                      /* Number of users of this page */


  PgHdr *pDirtyNext;             /* Next element in list of dirty pages */
  PgHdr *pDirtyPrev;             /* Previous element in list of dirty pages */
};

/* Bit values for PgHdr.flags */
#define PGHDR_CLEAN           0x001  /* Page not on the PCache.pDirty list */
#define PGHDR_DIRTY           0x002  /* Page is on the PCache.pDirty list */

** Possible values for the sqlite3.flags.
**
** Value constraints (enforced via assert()):
**      SQLITE_FullFSync     == PAGER_FULLFSYNC
**      SQLITE_CkptFullFSync == PAGER_CKPT_FULLFSYNC
**      SQLITE_CacheSpill    == PAGER_CACHE_SPILL
*/
#define SQLITE_WriteSchema    0x00000001  /* OK to update SQLITE_MASTER */
#define SQLITE_LegacyFileFmt  0x00000002  /* Create new databases in format 1 */
#define SQLITE_FullColNames   0x00000004  /* Show full column names on SELECT */
#define SQLITE_FullFSync      0x00000008  /* Use full fsync on the backend */
#define SQLITE_CkptFullFSync  0x00000010  /* Use full fsync for checkpoint */
#define SQLITE_CacheSpill     0x00000020  /* OK to spill pager cache */
#define SQLITE_ShortColNames  0x00000040  /* Show short columns names */
#define SQLITE_CountRows      0x00000080  /* Count rows changed by INSERT, */
                                          /*   DELETE, or UPDATE and return */
                                          /*   the count using a callback. */
#define SQLITE_NullCallback   0x00000100  /* Invoke the callback once if the */
                                          /*   result set is empty */




#define SQLITE_IgnoreChecks   0x00000200  /* Do not enforce check constraints */
#define SQLITE_ReadUncommit   0x00000400  /* READ UNCOMMITTED in shared-cache */

#define SQLITE_NoCkptOnClose  0x00000800  /* No checkpoint on close()/DETACH */
#define SQLITE_ReverseOrder   0x00001000  /* Reverse unordered SELECTs */
#define SQLITE_RecTriggers    0x00002000  /* Enable recursive triggers */
#define SQLITE_ForeignKeys    0x00004000  /* Enforce foreign key constraints  */
#define SQLITE_AutoIndex      0x00008000  /* Enable automatic indexes */

#define SQLITE_LoadExtension  0x00010000  /* Enable load_extension */

#define SQLITE_EnableTrigger  0x00020000  /* True to enable triggers */
#define SQLITE_DeferFKs       0x00040000  /* Defer all FK constraints */
#define SQLITE_QueryOnly      0x00080000  /* Disable database changes */
#define SQLITE_CellSizeCk     0x00100000  /* Check btree cell sizes on load */
#define SQLITE_Fts3Tokenizer  0x00200000  /* Enable fts3_tokenizer(2) */
#define SQLITE_EnableQPSG     0x00400000  /* Query Planner Stability Guarantee */
/* The next four values are not used by PRAGMAs or by sqlite3_dbconfig() and
** could be factored out into a separate bit vector of the sqlite3 object. */
#define SQLITE_InternChanges  0x00800000  /* Uncommitted Hash table changes */
#define SQLITE_LoadExtFunc    0x01000000  /* Enable load_extension() SQL func */
#define SQLITE_PreferBuiltin  0x02000000  /* Preference to built-in funcs */
#define SQLITE_Vacuum         0x04000000  /* Currently in a VACUUM */
/* Flags used only if debugging */
#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
#define SQLITE_SqlTrace       0x08000000  /* Debug print SQL as it executes */
#define SQLITE_VdbeListing    0x10000000  /* Debug listings of VDBE programs */
#define SQLITE_VdbeTrace      0x20000000  /* True to trace VDBE execution */
#define SQLITE_VdbeAddopTrace 0x40000000  /* Trace sqlite3VdbeAddOp() calls */
#define SQLITE_VdbeEQP        0x80000000  /* Debug EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN */
#endif


/*
** Bits of the sqlite3.dbOptFlags field that are used by the
** sqlite3_test_control(SQLITE_TESTCTRL_OPTIMIZATIONS,...) interface to
** selectively disable various optimizations.
*/
#define SQLITE_QueryFlattener 0x0001   /* Query flattening */
#define SQLITE_ColumnCache    0x0002   /* Column cache */
#define SQLITE_GroupByOrder   0x0004   /* GROUPBY cover of ORDERBY */
#define SQLITE_FactorOutConst 0x0008   /* Constant factoring */
/*                not used    0x0010   // Was: SQLITE_IdxRealAsInt */
#define SQLITE_DistinctOpt    0x0020   /* DISTINCT using indexes */
#define SQLITE_CoverIdxScan   0x0040   /* Covering index scans */
#define SQLITE_OrderByIdxJoin 0x0080   /* ORDER BY of joins via index */
#define SQLITE_SubqCoroutine  0x0100   /* Evaluate subqueries as coroutines */
#define SQLITE_Transitive     0x0200   /* Transitive constraints */
#define SQLITE_OmitNoopJoin   0x0400   /* Omit unused tables in joins */
#define SQLITE_Stat34         0x0800   /* Use STAT3 or STAT4 data */
#define SQLITE_CountOfView    0x1000   /* The count-of-view optimization */
#define SQLITE_CursorHints    0x2000   /* Add OP_CursorHint opcodes */
#define SQLITE_AllOpts        0xffff   /* All optimizations */

/*
** Macros for testing whether or not optimizations are enabled or disabled.
*/
#define OptimizationDisabled(db, mask)  (((db)->dbOptFlags&(mask))!=0)

**   VFUNCTION(zName, nArg, iArg, bNC, xFunc)
**     Like FUNCTION except it omits the SQLITE_FUNC_CONSTANT flag.
**
**   DFUNCTION(zName, nArg, iArg, bNC, xFunc)
**     Like FUNCTION except it omits the SQLITE_FUNC_CONSTANT flag and
**     adds the SQLITE_FUNC_SLOCHNG flag.  Used for date & time functions
**     and functions like sqlite_version() that can change, but not during
**     a single query.  The iArg is ignored.  The user-data is always set
**     to a NULL pointer.  The bNC parameter is not used.
**
**   PURE_DATE(zName, nArg, iArg, bNC, xFunc)
**     Used for "pure" date/time functions, this macro is like DFUNCTION
**     except that it does set the SQLITE_FUNC_CONSTANT flags.  iArg is
**     ignored and the user-data for these functions is set to an 
**     arbitrary non-NULL pointer.  The bNC parameter is not used.
**
**   AGGREGATE(zName, nArg, iArg, bNC, xStep, xFinal)
**     Used to create an aggregate function definition implemented by
**     the C functions xStep and xFinal. The first four parameters
**     are interpreted in the same way as the first 4 parameters to
**     FUNCTION().
**

#define FUNCTION(zName, nArg, iArg, bNC, xFunc) \
  {nArg, SQLITE_FUNC_CONSTANT|SQLITE_UTF8|(bNC*SQLITE_FUNC_NEEDCOLL), \
   SQLITE_INT_TO_PTR(iArg), 0, xFunc, 0, #zName, {0} }
#define VFUNCTION(zName, nArg, iArg, bNC, xFunc) \
  {nArg, SQLITE_UTF8|(bNC*SQLITE_FUNC_NEEDCOLL), \
   SQLITE_INT_TO_PTR(iArg), 0, xFunc, 0, #zName, {0} }
#define DFUNCTION(zName, nArg, iArg, bNC, xFunc) \
  {nArg, SQLITE_FUNC_SLOCHNG|SQLITE_UTF8, \
   0, 0, xFunc, 0, #zName, {0} }
#define PURE_DATE(zName, nArg, iArg, bNC, xFunc) \
  {nArg, SQLITE_FUNC_SLOCHNG|SQLITE_UTF8|SQLITE_FUNC_CONSTANT, \
   (void*)&sqlite3Config, 0, xFunc, 0, #zName, {0} }
#define FUNCTION2(zName, nArg, iArg, bNC, xFunc, extraFlags) \
  {nArg,SQLITE_FUNC_CONSTANT|SQLITE_UTF8|(bNC*SQLITE_FUNC_NEEDCOLL)|extraFlags,\
   SQLITE_INT_TO_PTR(iArg), 0, xFunc, 0, #zName, {0} }
#define STR_FUNCTION(zName, nArg, pArg, bNC, xFunc) \
  {nArg, SQLITE_FUNC_SLOCHNG|SQLITE_UTF8|(bNC*SQLITE_FUNC_NEEDCOLL), \
   pArg, 0, xFunc, 0, #zName, }
#define LIKEFUNC(zName, nArg, arg, flags) \

};

/*
** The following are the meanings of bits in the Expr.flags field.
*/
#define EP_FromJoin  0x000001 /* Originates in ON/USING clause of outer join */
#define EP_Agg       0x000002 /* Contains one or more aggregate functions */
                  /* 0x000004 // available for use */
                  /* 0x000008 // available for use */
#define EP_Distinct  0x000010 /* Aggregate function with DISTINCT keyword */
#define EP_VarSelect 0x000020 /* pSelect is correlated, not constant */
#define EP_DblQuoted 0x000040 /* token.z was originally in "..." */
#define EP_InfixFunc 0x000080 /* True for an infix function: LIKE, GLOB, etc */
#define EP_Collate   0x000100 /* Tree contains a TK_COLLATE operator */
#define EP_Generic   0x000200 /* Ignore COLLATE or affinity on this tree */
#define EP_IntValue  0x000400 /* Integer value contained in u.iValue */

/*
** An instance of this object describes where to put of the results of
** a SELECT statement.
*/
struct SelectDest {
  u8 eDest;            /* How to dispose of the results.  On of SRT_* above. */

  int iSDParm;         /* A parameter used by the eDest disposal method */
  int iSdst;           /* Base register where results are written */
  int nSdst;           /* Number of registers allocated */
  char *zAffSdst;      /* Affinity used when eDest==SRT_Set */
  ExprList *pOrderBy;  /* Key columns for SRT_Queue and SRT_DistQueue */
};

/*
** During code generation of statements that do inserts into AUTOINCREMENT
** tables, the following information is attached to the Table.u.autoInc.p
** pointer of each autoincrement table to record some side information that

  int nRangeReg;       /* Size of the temporary register block */
  int iRangeReg;       /* First register in temporary register block */
  int nErr;            /* Number of errors seen */
  int nTab;            /* Number of previously allocated VDBE cursors */
  int nMem;            /* Number of memory cells used so far */
  int nOpAlloc;        /* Number of slots allocated for Vdbe.aOp[] */
  int szOpAlloc;       /* Bytes of memory space allocated for Vdbe.aOp[] */

  int iSelfTab;        /* Table for associated with an index on expr, or negative
                       ** of the base register during check-constraint eval */
  int iCacheLevel;     /* ColCache valid when aColCache[].iLevel<=iCacheLevel */
  int iCacheCnt;       /* Counter used to generate aColCache[].lru values */
  int nLabel;          /* Number of labels used */
  int *aLabel;         /* Space to hold the labels */
  ExprList *pConstExpr;/* Constant expressions */
  Token constraintName;/* Name of the constraint currently being parsed */
  yDbMask writeMask;   /* Start a write transaction on these databases */

/* Forward declarations */
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3WalkExpr(Walker*, Expr*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3WalkExprList(Walker*, ExprList*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3WalkSelect(Walker*, Select*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3WalkSelectExpr(Walker*, Select*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3WalkSelectFrom(Walker*, Select*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3ExprWalkNoop(Walker*, Expr*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3SelectWalkNoop(Walker*, Select*);
#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3SelectWalkAssert2(Walker*, Select*);
#endif

/*
** Return code from the parse-tree walking primitives and their
** callbacks.
*/
#define WRC_Continue    0   /* Continue down into children */
#define WRC_Prune       1   /* Omit children but continue walking siblings */

SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3CantopenError(int);
#define SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT sqlite3CorruptError(__LINE__)
#define SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT sqlite3MisuseError(__LINE__)
#define SQLITE_CANTOPEN_BKPT sqlite3CantopenError(__LINE__)
#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
SQLITE_PRIVATE   int sqlite3NomemError(int);
SQLITE_PRIVATE   int sqlite3IoerrnomemError(int);
SQLITE_PRIVATE   int sqlite3CorruptPgnoError(int,Pgno);
# define SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT sqlite3NomemError(__LINE__)
# define SQLITE_IOERR_NOMEM_BKPT sqlite3IoerrnomemError(__LINE__)
# define SQLITE_CORRUPT_PGNO(P) sqlite3CorruptPgnoError(__LINE__,(P))
#else
# define SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT SQLITE_NOMEM
# define SQLITE_IOERR_NOMEM_BKPT SQLITE_IOERR_NOMEM
# define SQLITE_CORRUPT_PGNO(P) sqlite3CorruptError(__LINE__)
#endif

/*
** FTS3 and FTS4 both require virtual table support
*/
#if defined(SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE)
# undef SQLITE_ENABLE_FTS3

SQLITE_PRIVATE Table *sqlite3LocateTableItem(Parse*,u32 flags,struct SrcList_item *);
SQLITE_PRIVATE Index *sqlite3FindIndex(sqlite3*,const char*, const char*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3UnlinkAndDeleteTable(sqlite3*,int,const char*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3UnlinkAndDeleteIndex(sqlite3*,int,const char*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3Vacuum(Parse*,Token*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3RunVacuum(char**, sqlite3*, int);
SQLITE_PRIVATE char *sqlite3NameFromToken(sqlite3*, Token*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3ExprCompare(Parse*,Expr*, Expr*, int);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3ExprCompareSkip(Expr*, Expr*, int);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3ExprListCompare(ExprList*, ExprList*, int);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3ExprImpliesExpr(Parse*,Expr*, Expr*, int);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3ExprAnalyzeAggregates(NameContext*, Expr*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3ExprAnalyzeAggList(NameContext*,ExprList*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3ExprCoveredByIndex(Expr*, int iCur, Index *pIdx);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3FunctionUsesThisSrc(Expr*, SrcList*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE Vdbe *sqlite3GetVdbe(Parse*);
#ifndef SQLITE_UNTESTABLE
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3PrngSaveState(void);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3PrngRestoreState(void);
#endif
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3RollbackAll(sqlite3*,int);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3CodeVerifySchema(Parse*, int);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3CodeVerifyNamedSchema(Parse*, const char *zDb);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3BeginTransaction(Parse*, int);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3EndTransaction(Parse*,int);

SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3Savepoint(Parse*, int, Token*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3CloseSavepoints(sqlite3 *);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3LeaveMutexAndCloseZombie(sqlite3*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3ExprIsConstant(Expr*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3ExprIsConstantNotJoin(Expr*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3ExprIsConstantOrFunction(Expr*, u8);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3ExprIsConstantOrGroupBy(Parse*, Expr*, ExprList*);

SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3FixSelect(DbFixer*, Select*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3FixExpr(DbFixer*, Expr*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3FixExprList(DbFixer*, ExprList*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3FixTriggerStep(DbFixer*, TriggerStep*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3AtoF(const char *z, double*, int, u8);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3GetInt32(const char *, int*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3Atoi(const char*);
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_UTF16
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3Utf16ByteLen(const void *pData, int nChar);
#endif
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3Utf8CharLen(const char *pData, int nByte);
SQLITE_PRIVATE u32 sqlite3Utf8Read(const u8**);
SQLITE_PRIVATE LogEst sqlite3LogEst(u64);
SQLITE_PRIVATE LogEst sqlite3LogEstAdd(LogEst,LogEst);
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE
SQLITE_PRIVATE LogEst sqlite3LogEstFromDouble(double);
#endif

SQLITE_PRIVATE const void *sqlite3ValueText(sqlite3_value*, u8);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3ValueBytes(sqlite3_value*, u8);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3ValueSetStr(sqlite3_value*, int, const void *,u8,
                        void(*)(void*));
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3ValueSetNull(sqlite3_value*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3ValueFree(sqlite3_value*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE sqlite3_value *sqlite3ValueNew(sqlite3 *);
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_UTF16
SQLITE_PRIVATE char *sqlite3Utf16to8(sqlite3 *, const void*, int, u8);
#endif
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3ValueFromExpr(sqlite3 *, Expr *, u8, u8, sqlite3_value **);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3ValueApplyAffinity(sqlite3_value *, u8, u8);
#ifndef SQLITE_AMALGAMATION
SQLITE_PRIVATE const unsigned char sqlite3OpcodeProperty[];
SQLITE_PRIVATE const char sqlite3StrBINARY[];
SQLITE_PRIVATE const unsigned char sqlite3UpperToLower[];
SQLITE_PRIVATE const unsigned char sqlite3CtypeMap[];

#endif

SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3ExprVectorSize(Expr *pExpr);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3ExprIsVector(Expr *pExpr);
SQLITE_PRIVATE Expr *sqlite3VectorFieldSubexpr(Expr*, int);
SQLITE_PRIVATE Expr *sqlite3ExprForVectorField(Parse*,Expr*,int);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VectorErrorMsg(Parse*, Expr*);

#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_COMPILEOPTION_DIAGS
SQLITE_PRIVATE const char **sqlite3CompileOptions(int *pnOpt);
#endif

#endif /* SQLITEINT_H */

/************** End of sqliteInt.h *******************************************/
/************** Begin file global.c ******************************************/
/*
** 2008 June 13

/*
** Name of the default collating sequence
*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE const char sqlite3StrBINARY[] = "BINARY";

/************** End of global.c **********************************************/


















































































































































































































































































































































































































































































/************** Begin file status.c ******************************************/
/*
** 2008 June 18
**
** The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
** a legal notice, here is a blessing:
**

** structures. Each Mem struct may cache multiple representations (string,
** integer etc.) of the same value.
*/
struct sqlite3_value {
  union MemValue {
    double r;           /* Real value used when MEM_Real is set in flags */
    i64 i;              /* Integer value used when MEM_Int is set in flags */
    int nZero;          /* Extra zero bytes when MEM_Zero and MEM_Blob set */
    const char *zPType; /* Pointer type when MEM_Term|MEM_Subtype|MEM_Null */
    FuncDef *pDef;      /* Used only when flags==MEM_Agg */
    RowSet *pRowSet;    /* Used only when flags==MEM_RowSet */
    VdbeFrame *pFrame;  /* Used when flags==MEM_Frame */
  } u;
  u16 flags;          /* Some combination of MEM_Null, MEM_Str, MEM_Dyn, etc. */
  u8  enc;            /* SQLITE_UTF8, SQLITE_UTF16BE, SQLITE_UTF16LE */
  u8  eSubtype;       /* Subtype for this value */

*/
#define MEMCELLSIZE offsetof(Mem,zMalloc)

/* One or more of the following flags are set to indicate the validOK
** representations of the value stored in the Mem struct.
**
** If the MEM_Null flag is set, then the value is an SQL NULL value.
** For a pointer type created using sqlite3_bind_pointer() or
** sqlite3_result_pointer() the MEM_Term and MEM_Subtype flags are also set.
**
** If the MEM_Str flag is set then Mem.z points at a string representation.
** Usually this is encoded in the same unicode encoding as the main
** database (see below for exceptions). If the MEM_Term flag is also
** set, then the string is nul terminated. The MEM_Int and MEM_Real 
** flags may coexist with the MEM_Str flag.
*/
#define MEM_Null      0x0001   /* Value is NULL (or a pointer) */
#define MEM_Str       0x0002   /* Value is a string */
#define MEM_Int       0x0004   /* Value is an integer */
#define MEM_Real      0x0008   /* Value is a real number */
#define MEM_Blob      0x0010   /* Value is a BLOB */
#define MEM_AffMask   0x001f   /* Mask of affinity bits */
#define MEM_RowSet    0x0020   /* Value is a RowSet object */
#define MEM_Frame     0x0040   /* Value is a VdbeFrame object */
#define MEM_Undefined 0x0080   /* Value is undefined */
#define MEM_Cleared   0x0100   /* NULL set by OP_Null, not from data */
#define MEM_TypeMask  0xc1ff   /* Mask of type bits */


/* Whenever Mem contains a valid string or blob representation, one of
** the following flags must be set to determine the memory management
** policy for Mem.z.  The MEM_Term flag tells us whether or not the
** string is \000 or \u0000 terminated
*/
#define MEM_Term      0x0200   /* String in Mem.z is zero terminated */
#define MEM_Dyn       0x0400   /* Need to call Mem.xDel() on Mem.z */
#define MEM_Static    0x0800   /* Mem.z points to a static string */
#define MEM_Ephem     0x1000   /* Mem.z points to an ephemeral string */
#define MEM_Agg       0x2000   /* Mem.z points to an agg function context */
#define MEM_Zero      0x4000   /* Mem.i contains count of 0s appended to blob */
#define MEM_Subtype   0x8000   /* Mem.eSubtype is valid */
#ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_INCRBLOB

  int nOp;                /* Number of instructions in the program */
#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
  int rcApp;              /* errcode set by sqlite3_result_error_code() */
#endif
  u16 nResColumn;         /* Number of columns in one row of the result set */
  u8 errorAction;         /* Recovery action to do in case of an error */
  u8 minWriteFileFormat;  /* Minimum file format for writable database files */
  u8 prepFlags;           /* SQLITE_PREPARE_* flags */
  bft expired:1;          /* True if the VM needs to be recompiled */
  bft doingRerun:1;       /* True if rerunning after an auto-reprepare */
  bft explain:2;          /* True if EXPLAIN present on SQL command */
  bft changeCntOn:1;      /* True to update the change-counter */
  bft runOnlyOnce:1;      /* Automatically expire on reset */
  bft usesStmtJournal:1;  /* True if uses a statement journal */
  bft readOnly:1;         /* True for statements that do not write */
  bft bIsReader:1;        /* True for statements that read */

  yDbMask btreeMask;      /* Bitmask of db->aDb[] entries referenced */
  yDbMask lockMask;       /* Subset of btreeMask that requires a lock */
  u32 aCounter[7];        /* Counters used by sqlite3_stmt_status() */
  char *zSql;             /* Text of the SQL statement that generated this */
  void *pFree;            /* Free this when deleting the vdbe */
  VdbeFrame *pFrame;      /* Parent frame */
  VdbeFrame *pDelFrame;   /* List of frame objects to free on VM reset */
  int nFrame;             /* Number of frames in pFrame list */
  u32 expmask;            /* Binding to these vars invalidates VM */
  SubProgram *pProgram;   /* Linked list of all sub-programs used by VM */

SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3VdbeMemSetStr(Mem*, const char*, int, u8, void(*)(void*));
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeMemSetInt64(Mem*, i64);
#ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_FLOATING_POINT
# define sqlite3VdbeMemSetDouble sqlite3VdbeMemSetInt64
#else
SQLITE_PRIVATE   void sqlite3VdbeMemSetDouble(Mem*, double);
#endif
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeMemSetPointer(Mem*, void*, const char*, void(*)(void*));
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeMemInit(Mem*,sqlite3*,u16);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeMemSetNull(Mem*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeMemSetZeroBlob(Mem*,int);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeMemSetRowSet(Mem*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3VdbeMemMakeWriteable(Mem*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3VdbeMemStringify(Mem*, u8, u8);
SQLITE_PRIVATE i64 sqlite3VdbeIntValue(Mem*);

#endif
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3VdbeTransferError(Vdbe *p);

SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3VdbeSorterInit(sqlite3 *, int, VdbeCursor *);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeSorterReset(sqlite3 *, VdbeSorter *);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeSorterClose(sqlite3 *, VdbeCursor *);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3VdbeSorterRowkey(const VdbeCursor *, Mem *);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3VdbeSorterNext(sqlite3 *, const VdbeCursor *);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3VdbeSorterRewind(const VdbeCursor *, int *);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3VdbeSorterWrite(const VdbeCursor *, Mem *);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3VdbeSorterCompare(const VdbeCursor *, Mem *, int, int *);

#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_SHARED_CACHE) 
SQLITE_PRIVATE   void sqlite3VdbeEnter(Vdbe*);
#else

#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_FOREIGN_KEY
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3VdbeCheckFk(Vdbe *, int);
#else
# define sqlite3VdbeCheckFk(p,i) 0
#endif


#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
SQLITE_PRIVATE   void sqlite3VdbePrintSql(Vdbe*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE   void sqlite3VdbeMemPrettyPrint(Mem *pMem, char *zBuf);
#endif
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_UTF16
SQLITE_PRIVATE   int sqlite3VdbeMemTranslate(Mem*, u8);
SQLITE_PRIVATE   int sqlite3VdbeMemHandleBom(Mem *pMem);
#endif

#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_INCRBLOB
SQLITE_PRIVATE   int sqlite3VdbeMemExpandBlob(Mem *);
  #define ExpandBlob(P) (((P)->flags&MEM_Zero)?sqlite3VdbeMemExpandBlob(P):0)
#else
  #define sqlite3VdbeMemExpandBlob(x) SQLITE_OK
  #define ExpandBlob(P) SQLITE_OK

  DateTime *p
){
  double r;
  if( parseYyyyMmDd(zDate,p)==0 ){
    return 0;
  }else if( parseHhMmSs(zDate, p)==0 ){
    return 0;
  }else if( sqlite3StrICmp(zDate,"now")==0 && sqlite3NotPureFunc(context) ){
    return setDateTimeToCurrent(context, p);
  }else if( sqlite3AtoF(zDate, &r, sqlite3Strlen30(zDate), SQLITE_UTF8) ){
    setRawDateNumber(p, r);
    return 0;
  }
  return 1;
}

#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_LOCALTIME
    case 'l': {
      /*    localtime
      **
      ** Assuming the current time value is UTC (a.k.a. GMT), shift it to
      ** show local time.
      */
      if( sqlite3_stricmp(z, "localtime")==0 && sqlite3NotPureFunc(pCtx) ){
        computeJD(p);
        p->iJD += localtimeOffset(p, pCtx, &rc);
        clearYMD_HMS_TZ(p);
      }
      break;
    }
#endif

          p->iJD = (sqlite3_int64)r;
          p->validJD = 1;
          p->rawS = 0;
          rc = 0;
        }
      }
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_LOCALTIME
      else if( sqlite3_stricmp(z, "utc")==0 && sqlite3NotPureFunc(pCtx) ){
        if( p->tzSet==0 ){
          sqlite3_int64 c1;
          computeJD(p);
          c1 = localtimeOffset(p, pCtx, &rc);
          if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
            p->iJD -= c1;
            clearYMD_HMS_TZ(p);

** This function registered all of the above C functions as SQL
** functions.  This should be the only routine in this file with
** external linkage.
*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3RegisterDateTimeFunctions(void){
  static FuncDef aDateTimeFuncs[] = {
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_DATETIME_FUNCS
    PURE_DATE(julianday,        -1, 0, 0, juliandayFunc ),
    PURE_DATE(date,             -1, 0, 0, dateFunc      ),
    PURE_DATE(time,             -1, 0, 0, timeFunc      ),
    PURE_DATE(datetime,         -1, 0, 0, datetimeFunc  ),
    PURE_DATE(strftime,         -1, 0, 0, strftimeFunc  ),
    DFUNCTION(current_time,      0, 0, 0, ctimeFunc     ),
    DFUNCTION(current_timestamp, 0, 0, 0, ctimestampFunc),
    DFUNCTION(current_date,      0, 0, 0, cdateFunc     ),
#else
    STR_FUNCTION(current_time,      0, "%H:%M:%S",          0, currentTimeFunc),
    STR_FUNCTION(current_date,      0, "%Y-%m-%d",          0, currentTimeFunc),
    STR_FUNCTION(current_timestamp, 0, "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S", 0, currentTimeFunc),

      if( pFarg ){
        sqlite3TreeViewExprList(pView, pFarg, 0, 0);
      }
      break;
    }
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_SUBQUERY
    case TK_EXISTS: {
      sqlite3TreeViewLine(pView, "EXISTS-expr flags=0x%x", pExpr->flags);
      sqlite3TreeViewSelect(pView, pExpr->x.pSelect, 0);
      break;
    }
    case TK_SELECT: {
      sqlite3TreeViewLine(pView, "SELECT-expr flags=0x%x", pExpr->flags);
      sqlite3TreeViewSelect(pView, pExpr->x.pSelect, 0);
      break;
    }
    case TK_IN: {
      sqlite3TreeViewLine(pView, "IN flags=0x%x", pExpr->flags);
      sqlite3TreeViewExpr(pView, pExpr->pLeft, 1);
      if( ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_xIsSelect) ){
        sqlite3TreeViewSelect(pView, pExpr->x.pSelect, 0);
      }else{
        sqlite3TreeViewExprList(pView, pExpr->x.pList, 0, 0);
      }
      break;

    char zBuf[100];
    sqlite3VdbeMemPrettyPrint(pMem, zBuf);
    fprintf(stderr, "OUTPUT: %s\n", zBuf);
  }
#endif
  return SQLITE_OK;
}
#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_UTF16 */

#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_UTF16
/*
** This routine checks for a byte-order mark at the beginning of the 
** UTF-16 string stored in *pMem. If one is present, it is removed and
** the encoding of the Mem adjusted. This routine does not do any
** byte-swapping, it just sets Mem.enc appropriately.
**
** The allocation (static, dynamic etc.) and encoding of the Mem may be

    next_elem = elem->next;
    insertElement(pH, &new_ht[h], elem);
  }
  return 1;
}

/* This function (for internal use only) locates an element in an
** hash table that matches the given key.  If no element is found,
** a pointer to a static null element with HashElem.data==0 is returned.
** If pH is not NULL, then the hash for this key is written to *pH.
*/
static HashElem *findElementWithHash(
  const Hash *pH,     /* The pH to be searched */
  const char *pKey,   /* The key we are searching for */
  unsigned int *pHash /* Write the hash value here */
){
  HashElem *elem;                /* Used to loop thru the element list */
  int count;                     /* Number of elements left to test */
  unsigned int h;                /* The computed hash */
  static HashElem nullElement = { 0, 0, 0, 0 };

  if( pH->ht ){   /*OPTIMIZATION-IF-TRUE*/
    struct _ht *pEntry;
    h = strHash(pKey) % pH->htsize;
    pEntry = &pH->ht[h];
    elem = pEntry->chain;
    count = pEntry->count;
  }else{
    h = 0;
    elem = pH->first;
    count = pH->count;
  }
  if( pHash ) *pHash = h;
  while( count-- ){
    assert( elem!=0 );
    if( sqlite3StrICmp(elem->pKey,pKey)==0 ){ 
      return elem;
    }
    elem = elem->next;
  }
  return &nullElement;
}

/* Remove a single entry from the hash table given a pointer to that
** element and a hash on the element's key.
*/
static void removeElementGivenHash(
  Hash *pH,         /* The pH containing "elem" */

}

/* Attempt to locate an element of the hash table pH with a key
** that matches pKey.  Return the data for this element if it is
** found, or NULL if there is no match.
*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE void *sqlite3HashFind(const Hash *pH, const char *pKey){



  assert( pH!=0 );
  assert( pKey!=0 );
  return findElementWithHash(pH, pKey, 0)->data;

}

/* Insert an element into the hash table pH.  The key is pKey
** and the data is "data".
**
** If no element exists with a matching key, then a new
** element is created and NULL is returned.

  unsigned int h;       /* the hash of the key modulo hash table size */
  HashElem *elem;       /* Used to loop thru the element list */
  HashElem *new_elem;   /* New element added to the pH */

  assert( pH!=0 );
  assert( pKey!=0 );
  elem = findElementWithHash(pH,pKey,&h);
  if( elem->data ){
    void *old_data = elem->data;
    if( data==0 ){
      removeElementGivenHash(pH,elem,h);
    }else{
      elem->data = data;
      elem->pKey = pKey;
    }

    /*  62 */ "Variable"         OpHelp("r[P2]=parameter(P1,P4)"),
    /*  63 */ "Move"             OpHelp("r[P2@P3]=r[P1@P3]"),
    /*  64 */ "Copy"             OpHelp("r[P2@P3+1]=r[P1@P3+1]"),
    /*  65 */ "SCopy"            OpHelp("r[P2]=r[P1]"),
    /*  66 */ "IntCopy"          OpHelp("r[P2]=r[P1]"),
    /*  67 */ "ResultRow"        OpHelp("output=r[P1@P2]"),
    /*  68 */ "CollSeq"          OpHelp(""),
    /*  69 */ "AddImm"           OpHelp("r[P1]=r[P1]+P2"),
    /*  70 */ "Or"               OpHelp("r[P3]=(r[P1] || r[P2])"),
    /*  71 */ "And"              OpHelp("r[P3]=(r[P1] && r[P2])"),


    /*  72 */ "RealAffinity"     OpHelp(""),
    /*  73 */ "Cast"             OpHelp("affinity(r[P1])"),
    /*  74 */ "Permutation"      OpHelp(""),
    /*  75 */ "IsNull"           OpHelp("if r[P1]==NULL goto P2"),
    /*  76 */ "NotNull"          OpHelp("if r[P1]!=NULL goto P2"),
    /*  77 */ "Ne"               OpHelp("IF r[P3]!=r[P1]"),
    /*  78 */ "Eq"               OpHelp("IF r[P3]==r[P1]"),
    /*  79 */ "Gt"               OpHelp("IF r[P3]>r[P1]"),
    /*  80 */ "Le"               OpHelp("IF r[P3]<=r[P1]"),
    /*  81 */ "Lt"               OpHelp("IF r[P3]<r[P1]"),
    /*  82 */ "Ge"               OpHelp("IF r[P3]>=r[P1]"),
    /*  83 */ "ElseNotEq"        OpHelp(""),
    /*  84 */ "BitAnd"           OpHelp("r[P3]=r[P1]&r[P2]"),
    /*  85 */ "BitOr"            OpHelp("r[P3]=r[P1]|r[P2]"),
    /*  86 */ "ShiftLeft"        OpHelp("r[P3]=r[P2]<<r[P1]"),
    /*  87 */ "ShiftRight"       OpHelp("r[P3]=r[P2]>>r[P1]"),
    /*  88 */ "Add"              OpHelp("r[P3]=r[P1]+r[P2]"),
    /*  89 */ "Subtract"         OpHelp("r[P3]=r[P2]-r[P1]"),
    /*  90 */ "Multiply"         OpHelp("r[P3]=r[P1]*r[P2]"),
    /*  91 */ "Divide"           OpHelp("r[P3]=r[P2]/r[P1]"),
    /*  92 */ "Remainder"        OpHelp("r[P3]=r[P2]%r[P1]"),
    /*  93 */ "Concat"           OpHelp("r[P3]=r[P2]+r[P1]"),
    /*  94 */ "Compare"          OpHelp("r[P1@P3] <-> r[P2@P3]"),
    /*  95 */ "BitNot"           OpHelp("r[P1]= ~r[P1]"),
    /*  96 */ "Column"           OpHelp("r[P3]=PX"),
    /*  97 */ "String8"          OpHelp("r[P2]='P4'"),


    /*  98 */ "Affinity"         OpHelp("affinity(r[P1@P2])"),
    /*  99 */ "MakeRecord"       OpHelp("r[P3]=mkrec(r[P1@P2])"),
    /* 100 */ "Count"            OpHelp("r[P2]=count()"),
    /* 101 */ "ReadCookie"       OpHelp(""),
    /* 102 */ "SetCookie"        OpHelp(""),
    /* 103 */ "ReopenIdx"        OpHelp("root=P2 iDb=P3"),
    /* 104 */ "OpenRead"         OpHelp("root=P2 iDb=P3"),
    /* 105 */ "OpenWrite"        OpHelp("root=P2 iDb=P3"),
    /* 106 */ "OpenDup"          OpHelp(""),
    /* 107 */ "OpenAutoindex"    OpHelp("nColumn=P2"),
    /* 108 */ "OpenEphemeral"    OpHelp("nColumn=P2"),
    /* 109 */ "SorterOpen"       OpHelp(""),
    /* 110 */ "SequenceTest"     OpHelp("if( cursor[P1].ctr++ ) pc = P2"),
    /* 111 */ "OpenPseudo"       OpHelp("P3 columns in r[P2]"),
    /* 112 */ "Close"            OpHelp(""),
    /* 113 */ "ColumnsUsed"      OpHelp(""),
    /* 114 */ "Sequence"         OpHelp("r[P2]=cursor[P1].ctr++"),
    /* 115 */ "NewRowid"         OpHelp("r[P2]=rowid"),
    /* 116 */ "Insert"           OpHelp("intkey=r[P3] data=r[P2]"),
    /* 117 */ "InsertInt"        OpHelp("intkey=P3 data=r[P2]"),
    /* 118 */ "Delete"           OpHelp(""),
    /* 119 */ "ResetCount"       OpHelp(""),
    /* 120 */ "SorterCompare"    OpHelp("if key(P1)!=trim(r[P3],P4) goto P2"),
    /* 121 */ "SorterData"       OpHelp("r[P2]=data"),
    /* 122 */ "RowData"          OpHelp("r[P2]=data"),
    /* 123 */ "Rowid"            OpHelp("r[P2]=rowid"),
    /* 124 */ "NullRow"          OpHelp(""),
    /* 125 */ "SorterInsert"     OpHelp("key=r[P2]"),
    /* 126 */ "IdxInsert"        OpHelp("key=r[P2]"),
    /* 127 */ "IdxDelete"        OpHelp("key=r[P2@P3]"),
    /* 128 */ "DeferredSeek"     OpHelp("Move P3 to P1.rowid if needed"),
    /* 129 */ "IdxRowid"         OpHelp("r[P2]=rowid"),
    /* 130 */ "Destroy"          OpHelp(""),
    /* 131 */ "Clear"            OpHelp(""),
    /* 132 */ "Real"             OpHelp("r[P2]=P4"),


    /* 133 */ "ResetSorter"      OpHelp(""),
    /* 134 */ "CreateIndex"      OpHelp("r[P2]=root iDb=P1"),
    /* 135 */ "CreateTable"      OpHelp("r[P2]=root iDb=P1"),
    /* 136 */ "SqlExec"          OpHelp(""),
    /* 137 */ "ParseSchema"      OpHelp(""),
    /* 138 */ "LoadAnalysis"     OpHelp(""),
    /* 139 */ "DropTable"        OpHelp(""),
    /* 140 */ "DropIndex"        OpHelp(""),
    /* 141 */ "DropTrigger"      OpHelp(""),
    /* 142 */ "IntegrityCk"      OpHelp(""),
    /* 143 */ "RowSetAdd"        OpHelp("rowset(P1)=r[P2]"),
    /* 144 */ "Param"            OpHelp(""),
    /* 145 */ "FkCounter"        OpHelp("fkctr[P1]+=P2"),
    /* 146 */ "MemMax"           OpHelp("r[P1]=max(r[P1],r[P2])"),
    /* 147 */ "OffsetLimit"      OpHelp("if r[P1]>0 then r[P2]=r[P1]+max(0,r[P3]) else r[P2]=(-1)"),
    /* 148 */ "AggStep0"         OpHelp("accum=r[P3] step(r[P2@P5])"),
    /* 149 */ "AggStep"          OpHelp("accum=r[P3] step(r[P2@P5])"),
    /* 150 */ "AggFinal"         OpHelp("accum=r[P1] N=P2"),
    /* 151 */ "Expire"           OpHelp(""),
    /* 152 */ "TableLock"        OpHelp("iDb=P1 root=P2 write=P3"),
    /* 153 */ "VBegin"           OpHelp(""),
    /* 154 */ "VCreate"          OpHelp(""),
    /* 155 */ "VDestroy"         OpHelp(""),
    /* 156 */ "VOpen"            OpHelp(""),
    /* 157 */ "VColumn"          OpHelp("r[P3]=vcolumn(P2)"),
    /* 158 */ "VRename"          OpHelp(""),
    /* 159 */ "Pagecount"        OpHelp(""),
    /* 160 */ "MaxPgcnt"         OpHelp(""),
    /* 161 */ "PureFunc0"        OpHelp(""),
    /* 162 */ "Function0"        OpHelp("r[P3]=func(r[P2@P5])"),
    /* 163 */ "PureFunc"         OpHelp(""),
    /* 164 */ "Function"         OpHelp("r[P3]=func(r[P2@P5])"),
    /* 165 */ "CursorHint"       OpHelp(""),
    /* 166 */ "Noop"             OpHelp(""),
    /* 167 */ "Explain"          OpHelp(""),
  };
  return azName[i];
}
#endif

/************** End of opcodes.c *********************************************/
/************** Begin file os_unix.c *****************************************/

  assert( pPager->eState==PAGER_OPEN );
  assert( pPager->eLock>=SHARED_LOCK );
  assert( isOpen(pPager->fd) );
  assert( pPager->tempFile==0 );
  nPage = sqlite3WalDbsize(pPager->pWal);

  /* If the number of pages in the database is not available from the
  ** WAL sub-system, determine the page count based on the size of
  ** the database file.  If the size of the database file is not an
  ** integer multiple of the page-size, round up the result.
  */
  if( nPage==0 && ALWAYS(isOpen(pPager->fd)) ){
    i64 n = 0;                    /* Size of db file in bytes */
    int rc = sqlite3OsFileSize(pPager->fd, &n);
    if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){

static int pagerOpenWalIfPresent(Pager *pPager){
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
  assert( pPager->eState==PAGER_OPEN );
  assert( pPager->eLock>=SHARED_LOCK );

  if( !pPager->tempFile ){
    int isWal;                    /* True if WAL file exists */
    rc = sqlite3OsAccess(
        pPager->pVfs, pPager->zWal, SQLITE_ACCESS_EXISTS, &isWal
    );
    if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
      if( isWal ){
        Pgno nPage;                   /* Size of the database file */

        rc = pagerPagecount(pPager, &nPage);
        if( rc ) return rc;
        if( nPage==0 ){
          rc = sqlite3OsDelete(pPager->pVfs, pPager->zWal, 0);


        }else{






          testcase( sqlite3PcachePagecount(pPager->pPCache)==0 );
          rc = sqlite3PagerOpenWal(pPager, 0);
        }
      }else if( pPager->journalMode==PAGER_JOURNALMODE_WAL ){
        pPager->journalMode = PAGER_JOURNALMODE_DELETE;
      }
    }
  }
  return rc;
}

      ** other bytes change randomly with each file change when
      ** a codec is in use.
      ** 
      ** There is a vanishingly small chance that a change will not be 
      ** detected.  The chance of an undetected change is so small that
      ** it can be neglected.
      */

      char dbFileVers[sizeof(pPager->dbFileVers)];





      IOTRACE(("CKVERS %p %d\n", pPager, sizeof(dbFileVers)));
      rc = sqlite3OsRead(pPager->fd, &dbFileVers, sizeof(dbFileVers), 24);
      if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
        if( rc!=SQLITE_IOERR_SHORT_READ ){
          goto failed;
        }

        memset(dbFileVers, 0, sizeof(dbFileVers));
      }

      if( memcmp(pPager->dbFileVers, dbFileVers, sizeof(dbFileVers))!=0 ){
        pager_reset(pPager);

        /* Unmap the database file. It is possible that external processes

/*
** Allowed values for BtShared.btsFlags
*/
#define BTS_READ_ONLY        0x0001   /* Underlying file is readonly */
#define BTS_PAGESIZE_FIXED   0x0002   /* Page size can no longer be changed */
#define BTS_SECURE_DELETE    0x0004   /* PRAGMA secure_delete is enabled */
#define BTS_OVERWRITE        0x0008   /* Overwrite deleted content with zeros */
#define BTS_FAST_SECURE      0x000c   /* Combination of the previous two */
#define BTS_INITIALLY_EMPTY  0x0010   /* Database was empty at trans start */
#define BTS_NO_WAL           0x0020   /* Do not open write-ahead-log files */
#define BTS_EXCLUSIVE        0x0040   /* pWriter has an exclusive lock */
#define BTS_PENDING          0x0080   /* Waiting for read-locks to clear */

/*
** An instance of the following structure is used to hold information
** about a cell.  The parseCellPtr() function fills in this structure
** based on information extract from the raw disk page.
*/
struct CellInfo {

  BtLock *pLock;

  /* If this database is not shareable, or if the client is reading
  ** and has the read-uncommitted flag set, then no lock is required. 
  ** Return true immediately.
  */
  if( (pBtree->sharable==0)
   || (eLockType==READ_LOCK && (pBtree->db->flags & SQLITE_ReadUncommit))
  ){
    return 1;
  }

  /* If the client is reading  or writing an index and the schema is
  ** not loaded, then it is too difficult to actually check to see if
  ** the correct locks are held.  So do not bother - just return true.

**    assert( !hasReadConflicts(pBtree, iRoot) );
*/
static int hasReadConflicts(Btree *pBtree, Pgno iRoot){
  BtCursor *p;
  for(p=pBtree->pBt->pCursor; p; p=p->pNext){
    if( p->pgnoRoot==iRoot 
     && p->pBtree!=pBtree
     && 0==(p->pBtree->db->flags & SQLITE_ReadUncommit)
    ){
      return 1;
    }
  }
  return 0;
}
#endif    /* #ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG */

static int querySharedCacheTableLock(Btree *p, Pgno iTab, u8 eLock){
  BtShared *pBt = p->pBt;
  BtLock *pIter;

  assert( sqlite3BtreeHoldsMutex(p) );
  assert( eLock==READ_LOCK || eLock==WRITE_LOCK );
  assert( p->db!=0 );
  assert( !(p->db->flags&SQLITE_ReadUncommit)||eLock==WRITE_LOCK||iTab==1 );
  
  /* If requesting a write-lock, then the Btree must have an open write
  ** transaction on this file. And, obviously, for this to be so there 
  ** must be an open write transaction on the file itself.
  */
  assert( eLock==READ_LOCK || (p==pBt->pWriter && p->inTrans==TRANS_WRITE) );
  assert( eLock==READ_LOCK || pBt->inTransaction==TRANS_WRITE );

  assert( eLock==READ_LOCK || eLock==WRITE_LOCK );
  assert( p->db!=0 );

  /* A connection with the read-uncommitted flag set will never try to
  ** obtain a read-lock using this function. The only read-lock obtained
  ** by a connection in read-uncommitted mode is on the sqlite_master 
  ** table, and that lock is obtained in BtreeBeginTrans().  */
  assert( 0==(p->db->flags&SQLITE_ReadUncommit) || eLock==WRITE_LOCK );

  /* This function should only be called on a sharable b-tree after it 
  ** has been determined that no other b-tree holds a conflicting lock.  */
  assert( p->sharable );
  assert( SQLITE_OK==querySharedCacheTableLock(p, iTable, eLock) );

  /* First search the list for an existing lock on this table. */

  if( pKey ){
    assert( nKey==(i64)(int)nKey );
    pIdxKey = sqlite3VdbeAllocUnpackedRecord(pCur->pKeyInfo);
    if( pIdxKey==0 ) return SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT;
    sqlite3VdbeRecordUnpack(pCur->pKeyInfo, (int)nKey, pKey, pIdxKey);
    if( pIdxKey->nField==0 ){
      rc = SQLITE_CORRUPT_PGNO(pCur->apPage[pCur->iPage]->pgno);
      goto moveto_done;
    }
  }else{
    pIdxKey = 0;
  }
  rc = sqlite3BtreeMovetoUnpacked(pCur, pIdxKey, nKey, bias, pRes);
moveto_done:

  }
  assert( offset <= (int)pBt->usableSize-5 );
  assert( pEType!=0 );
  *pEType = pPtrmap[offset];
  if( pPgno ) *pPgno = get4byte(&pPtrmap[offset+1]);

  sqlite3PagerUnref(pDbPage);
  if( *pEType<1 || *pEType>5 ) return SQLITE_CORRUPT_PGNO(iPtrmap);
  return SQLITE_OK;
}

#else /* if defined SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOVACUUM */
  #define ptrmapPut(w,x,y,z,rc)
  #define ptrmapGet(w,x,y,z) SQLITE_OK
  #define ptrmapPutOvflPtr(x, y, rc)

      if( 0==iFree2 || (data[iFree2]==0 && data[iFree2+1]==0) ){
        u8 *pEnd = &data[cellOffset + nCell*2];
        u8 *pAddr;
        int sz2 = 0;
        int sz = get2byte(&data[iFree+2]);
        int top = get2byte(&data[hdr+5]);
        if( iFree2 ){
          if( iFree+sz>iFree2 ) return SQLITE_CORRUPT_PGNO(pPage->pgno);
          sz2 = get2byte(&data[iFree2+2]);
          assert( iFree+sz+sz2+iFree2-(iFree+sz) <= usableSize );
          memmove(&data[iFree+sz+sz2], &data[iFree+sz], iFree2-(iFree+sz));
          sz += sz2;
        }
        cbrk = top+sz;
        assert( cbrk+(iFree-top) <= usableSize );

    pc = get2byte(pAddr);
    testcase( pc==iCellFirst );
    testcase( pc==iCellLast );
    /* These conditions have already been verified in btreeInitPage()
    ** if PRAGMA cell_size_check=ON.
    */
    if( pc<iCellFirst || pc>iCellLast ){
      return SQLITE_CORRUPT_PGNO(pPage->pgno);
    }
    assert( pc>=iCellFirst && pc<=iCellLast );
    size = pPage->xCellSize(pPage, &src[pc]);
    cbrk -= size;
    if( cbrk<iCellFirst || pc+size>usableSize ){
      return SQLITE_CORRUPT_PGNO(pPage->pgno);
    }
    assert( cbrk+size<=usableSize && cbrk>=iCellFirst );
    testcase( cbrk+size==usableSize );
    testcase( pc+size==usableSize );
    put2byte(pAddr, cbrk);
    if( temp==0 ){
      int x;
      if( cbrk==pc ) continue;
      temp = sqlite3PagerTempSpace(pPage->pBt->pPager);
      x = get2byte(&data[hdr+5]);
      memcpy(&temp[x], &data[x], (cbrk+size) - x);
      src = temp;
    }
    memcpy(&data[cbrk], &src[pc], size);
  }
  data[hdr+7] = 0;

 defragment_out:
  if( data[hdr+7]+cbrk-iCellFirst!=pPage->nFree ){
    return SQLITE_CORRUPT_PGNO(pPage->pgno);
  }
  assert( cbrk>=iCellFirst );
  put2byte(&data[hdr+5], cbrk);
  data[hdr+1] = 0;
  data[hdr+2] = 0;
  memset(&data[iCellFirst], 0, cbrk-iCellFirst);
  assert( sqlite3PagerIswriteable(pPage->pDbPage) );

  assert( pc>0 );
  do{
    int size;            /* Size of the free slot */
    /* EVIDENCE-OF: R-06866-39125 Freeblocks are always connected in order of
    ** increasing offset. */
    if( pc>usableSize-4 || pc<iAddr+4 ){
      *pRc = SQLITE_CORRUPT_PGNO(pPg->pgno);
      return 0;
    }
    /* EVIDENCE-OF: R-22710-53328 The third and fourth bytes of each
    ** freeblock form a big-endian integer which is the size of the freeblock
    ** in bytes, including the 4-byte header. */
    size = get2byte(&aData[pc+2]);
    if( (x = size - nByte)>=0 ){
      testcase( x==4 );
      testcase( x==3 );
      if( pc < pPg->cellOffset+2*pPg->nCell || size+pc > usableSize ){
        *pRc = SQLITE_CORRUPT_PGNO(pPg->pgno);
        return 0;
      }else if( x<4 ){
        /* EVIDENCE-OF: R-11498-58022 In a well-formed b-tree page, the total
        ** number of bytes in fragments may not exceed 60. */
        if( aData[hdr+7]>57 ) return 0;

        /* Remove the slot from the free-list. Update the number of

  ** integer, so a value of 0 is used in its place. */
  top = get2byte(&data[hdr+5]);
  assert( top<=(int)pPage->pBt->usableSize ); /* Prevent by getAndInitPage() */
  if( gap>top ){
    if( top==0 && pPage->pBt->usableSize==65536 ){
      top = 65536;
    }else{
      return SQLITE_CORRUPT_PGNO(pPage->pgno);
    }
  }

  /* If there is enough space between gap and top for one more cell pointer
  ** array entry offset, and if the freelist is not empty, then search the
  ** freelist looking for a free slot big enough to satisfy the request.
  */

  assert( CORRUPT_DB || iEnd <= pPage->pBt->usableSize );
  assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(pPage->pBt->mutex) );
  assert( iSize>=4 );   /* Minimum cell size is 4 */
  assert( iStart<=iLast );

  /* Overwrite deleted information with zeros when the secure_delete
  ** option is enabled */
  if( pPage->pBt->btsFlags & BTS_FAST_SECURE ){
    memset(&data[iStart], 0, iSize);
  }

  /* The list of freeblocks must be in ascending order.  Find the 
  ** spot on the list where iStart should be inserted.
  */
  hdr = pPage->hdrOffset;
  iPtr = hdr + 1;
  if( data[iPtr+1]==0 && data[iPtr]==0 ){
    iFreeBlk = 0;  /* Shortcut for the case when the freelist is empty */
  }else{
    while( (iFreeBlk = get2byte(&data[iPtr]))<iStart ){
      if( iFreeBlk<iPtr+4 ){
        if( iFreeBlk==0 ) break;
        return SQLITE_CORRUPT_PGNO(pPage->pgno);
      }
      iPtr = iFreeBlk;
    }
    if( iFreeBlk>iLast ) return SQLITE_CORRUPT_PGNO(pPage->pgno);
    assert( iFreeBlk>iPtr || iFreeBlk==0 );
  
    /* At this point:
    **    iFreeBlk:   First freeblock after iStart, or zero if none
    **    iPtr:       The address of a pointer to iFreeBlk
    **
    ** Check to see if iFreeBlk should be coalesced onto the end of iStart.
    */
    if( iFreeBlk && iEnd+3>=iFreeBlk ){
      nFrag = iFreeBlk - iEnd;
      if( iEnd>iFreeBlk ) return SQLITE_CORRUPT_PGNO(pPage->pgno);
      iEnd = iFreeBlk + get2byte(&data[iFreeBlk+2]);
      if( iEnd > pPage->pBt->usableSize ){
        return SQLITE_CORRUPT_PGNO(pPage->pgno);
      }
      iSize = iEnd - iStart;
      iFreeBlk = get2byte(&data[iFreeBlk]);
    }
  
    /* If iPtr is another freeblock (that is, if iPtr is not the freelist
    ** pointer in the page header) then check to see if iStart should be
    ** coalesced onto the end of iPtr.
    */
    if( iPtr>hdr+1 ){
      int iPtrEnd = iPtr + get2byte(&data[iPtr+2]);
      if( iPtrEnd+3>=iStart ){
        if( iPtrEnd>iStart ) return SQLITE_CORRUPT_PGNO(pPage->pgno);
        nFrag += iStart - iPtrEnd;
        iSize = iEnd - iPtr;
        iStart = iPtr;
      }
    }
    if( nFrag>data[hdr+7] ) return SQLITE_CORRUPT_PGNO(pPage->pgno);
    data[hdr+7] -= nFrag;
  }
  if( iStart==get2byte(&data[hdr+5]) ){
    /* The new freeblock is at the beginning of the cell content area,
    ** so just extend the cell content area rather than create another
    ** freelist entry */
    if( iPtr!=hdr+1 ) return SQLITE_CORRUPT_PGNO(pPage->pgno);
    put2byte(&data[hdr+1], iFreeBlk);
    put2byte(&data[hdr+5], iEnd);
  }else{
    /* Insert the new freeblock into the freelist */
    put2byte(&data[iPtr], iStart);
    put2byte(&data[iStart], iFreeBlk);
    put2byte(&data[iStart+2], iSize);

    pPage->intKeyLeaf = 0;
    pPage->xParseCell = btreeParseCellPtrIndex;
    pPage->maxLocal = pBt->maxLocal;
    pPage->minLocal = pBt->minLocal;
  }else{
    /* EVIDENCE-OF: R-47608-56469 Any other value for the b-tree page type is
    ** an error. */
    return SQLITE_CORRUPT_PGNO(pPage->pgno);
  }
  pPage->max1bytePayload = pBt->max1bytePayload;
  return SQLITE_OK;
}

/*
** Initialize the auxiliary information for a disk block.
**
** Return SQLITE_OK on success.  If we see that the page does
** not contain a well-formed database page, then return 
** SQLITE_CORRUPT.  Note that a return of SQLITE_OK does not
** guarantee that the page is well-formed.  It only shows that
** we failed to detect any corruption.
*/
static int btreeInitPage(MemPage *pPage){
  int pc;            /* Address of a freeblock within pPage->aData[] */
  u8 hdr;            /* Offset to beginning of page header */
  u8 *data;          /* Equal to pPage->aData */
  BtShared *pBt;        /* The main btree structure */
  int usableSize;    /* Amount of usable space on each page */
  u16 cellOffset;    /* Offset from start of page to first cell pointer */
  int nFree;         /* Number of unused bytes on the page */
  int top;           /* First byte of the cell content area */
  int iCellFirst;    /* First allowable cell or freeblock offset */
  int iCellLast;     /* Last possible cell or freeblock offset */

  assert( pPage->pBt!=0 );
  assert( pPage->pBt->db!=0 );
  assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(pPage->pBt->mutex) );
  assert( pPage->pgno==sqlite3PagerPagenumber(pPage->pDbPage) );
  assert( pPage == sqlite3PagerGetExtra(pPage->pDbPage) );
  assert( pPage->aData == sqlite3PagerGetData(pPage->pDbPage) );

  assert( pPage->isInit==0 );











  pBt = pPage->pBt;

  hdr = pPage->hdrOffset;
  data = pPage->aData;
  /* EVIDENCE-OF: R-28594-02890 The one-byte flag at offset 0 indicating
  ** the b-tree page type. */
  if( decodeFlags(pPage, data[hdr]) ){
    return SQLITE_CORRUPT_PGNO(pPage->pgno);
  }
  assert( pBt->pageSize>=512 && pBt->pageSize<=65536 );
  pPage->maskPage = (u16)(pBt->pageSize - 1);
  pPage->nOverflow = 0;
  usableSize = pBt->usableSize;
  pPage->cellOffset = cellOffset = hdr + 8 + pPage->childPtrSize;
  pPage->aDataEnd = &data[usableSize];
  pPage->aCellIdx = &data[cellOffset];
  pPage->aDataOfst = &data[pPage->childPtrSize];
  /* EVIDENCE-OF: R-58015-48175 The two-byte integer at offset 5 designates
  ** the start of the cell content area. A zero value for this integer is
  ** interpreted as 65536. */
  top = get2byteNotZero(&data[hdr+5]);
  /* EVIDENCE-OF: R-37002-32774 The two-byte integer at offset 3 gives the
  ** number of cells on the page. */
  pPage->nCell = get2byte(&data[hdr+3]);
  if( pPage->nCell>MX_CELL(pBt) ){
    /* To many cells for a single page.  The page must be corrupt */
    return SQLITE_CORRUPT_PGNO(pPage->pgno);
  }
  testcase( pPage->nCell==MX_CELL(pBt) );
  /* EVIDENCE-OF: R-24089-57979 If a page contains no cells (which is only
  ** possible for a root page of a table that contains no rows) then the
  ** offset to the cell content area will equal the page size minus the
  ** bytes of reserved space. */
  assert( pPage->nCell>0 || top==usableSize || CORRUPT_DB );

  /* A malformed database page might cause us to read past the end
  ** of page when parsing a cell.  
  **
  ** The following block of code checks early to see if a cell extends
  ** past the end of a page boundary and causes SQLITE_CORRUPT to be 
  ** returned if it does.
  */
  iCellFirst = cellOffset + 2*pPage->nCell;
  iCellLast = usableSize - 4;
  if( pBt->db->flags & SQLITE_CellSizeCk ){
    int i;            /* Index into the cell pointer array */
    int sz;           /* Size of a cell */

    if( !pPage->leaf ) iCellLast--;
    for(i=0; i<pPage->nCell; i++){
      pc = get2byteAligned(&data[cellOffset+i*2]);
      testcase( pc==iCellFirst );
      testcase( pc==iCellLast );
      if( pc<iCellFirst || pc>iCellLast ){
        return SQLITE_CORRUPT_PGNO(pPage->pgno);
      }
      sz = pPage->xCellSize(pPage, &data[pc]);
      testcase( pc+sz==usableSize );
      if( pc+sz>usableSize ){
        return SQLITE_CORRUPT_PGNO(pPage->pgno);
      }
    }
    if( !pPage->leaf ) iCellLast++;
  }  

  /* Compute the total free space on the page
  ** EVIDENCE-OF: R-23588-34450 The two-byte integer at offset 1 gives the
  ** start of the first freeblock on the page, or is zero if there are no
  ** freeblocks. */
  pc = get2byte(&data[hdr+1]);
  nFree = data[hdr+7] + top;  /* Init nFree to non-freeblock free space */
  if( pc>0 ){
    u32 next, size;
    if( pc<iCellFirst ){
      /* EVIDENCE-OF: R-55530-52930 In a well-formed b-tree page, there will
      ** always be at least one cell before the first freeblock.
      */
      return SQLITE_CORRUPT_PGNO(pPage->pgno); 
    }
    while( 1 ){
      if( pc>iCellLast ){
        /* Freeblock off the end of the page */
        return SQLITE_CORRUPT_PGNO(pPage->pgno);
      }
      next = get2byte(&data[pc]);
      size = get2byte(&data[pc+2]);
      nFree = nFree + size;
      if( next<=pc+size+3 ) break;
      pc = next;
    }
    if( next>0 ){
      /* Freeblock not in ascending order */
      return SQLITE_CORRUPT_PGNO(pPage->pgno);
    }
    if( pc+size>(unsigned int)usableSize ){
      /* Last freeblock extends past page end */
      return SQLITE_CORRUPT_PGNO(pPage->pgno);
    }
  }

  /* At this point, nFree contains the sum of the offset to the start
  ** of the cell-content area plus the number of free bytes within
  ** the cell-content area. If this is greater than the usable-size
  ** of the page, then the page must be corrupted. This check also
  ** serves to verify that the offset to the start of the cell-content
  ** area, according to the page header, lies within the page.
  */
  if( nFree>usableSize ){
    return SQLITE_CORRUPT_PGNO(pPage->pgno);
  }
  pPage->nFree = (u16)(nFree - iCellFirst);
  pPage->isInit = 1;

  return SQLITE_OK;
}

/*
** Set up a raw page so that it looks like a database page holding
** no entries.
*/
static void zeroPage(MemPage *pPage, int flags){
  unsigned char *data = pPage->aData;
  BtShared *pBt = pPage->pBt;
  u8 hdr = pPage->hdrOffset;
  u16 first;

  assert( sqlite3PagerPagenumber(pPage->pDbPage)==pPage->pgno );
  assert( sqlite3PagerGetExtra(pPage->pDbPage) == (void*)pPage );
  assert( sqlite3PagerGetData(pPage->pDbPage) == data );
  assert( sqlite3PagerIswriteable(pPage->pDbPage) );
  assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(pBt->mutex) );
  if( pBt->btsFlags & BTS_FAST_SECURE ){
    memset(&data[hdr], 0, pBt->usableSize - hdr);
  }
  data[hdr] = (char)flags;
  first = hdr + ((flags&PTF_LEAF)==0 ? 12 : 8);
  memset(&data[hdr+1], 0, 4);
  data[hdr+7] = 0;
  put2byte(&data[hdr+5], pBt->usableSize);

  }
  assert( (*ppPage)->pgno==pgno );
  assert( (*ppPage)->aData==sqlite3PagerGetData(pDbPage) );

  /* If obtaining a child page for a cursor, we must verify that the page is
  ** compatible with the root page. */
  if( pCur && ((*ppPage)->nCell<1 || (*ppPage)->intKey!=pCur->curIntKey) ){
    rc = SQLITE_CORRUPT_PGNO(pgno);
    releasePage(*ppPage);
    goto getAndInitPage_error;
  }
  return SQLITE_OK;

getAndInitPage_error:
  if( pCur ) pCur->iPage--;

    pBt->db = db;
    sqlite3PagerSetBusyhandler(pBt->pPager, btreeInvokeBusyHandler, pBt);
    p->pBt = pBt;
  
    pBt->pCursor = 0;
    pBt->pPage1 = 0;
    if( sqlite3PagerIsreadonly(pBt->pPager) ) pBt->btsFlags |= BTS_READ_ONLY;
#if defined(SQLITE_SECURE_DELETE)
    pBt->btsFlags |= BTS_SECURE_DELETE;
#elif defined(SQLITE_FAST_SECURE_DELETE)
    pBt->btsFlags |= BTS_OVERWRITE;
#endif
    /* EVIDENCE-OF: R-51873-39618 The page size for a database file is
    ** determined by the 2-byte integer located at an offset of 16 bytes from
    ** the beginning of the database file. */
    pBt->pageSize = (zDbHeader[16]<<8) | (zDbHeader[17]<<16);
    if( pBt->pageSize<512 || pBt->pageSize>SQLITE_MAX_PAGE_SIZE
         || ((pBt->pageSize-1)&pBt->pageSize)!=0 ){

  sqlite3BtreeEnter(p);
  n = sqlite3PagerMaxPageCount(p->pBt->pPager, mxPage);
  sqlite3BtreeLeave(p);
  return n;
}

/*
** Change the values for the BTS_SECURE_DELETE and BTS_OVERWRITE flags:
**
**    newFlag==0       Both BTS_SECURE_DELETE and BTS_OVERWRITE are cleared
**    newFlag==1       BTS_SECURE_DELETE set and BTS_OVERWRITE is cleared
**    newFlag==2       BTS_SECURE_DELETE cleared and BTS_OVERWRITE is set
**    newFlag==(-1)    No changes
**
** This routine acts as a query if newFlag is less than zero
**
** With BTS_OVERWRITE set, deleted content is overwritten by zeros, but
** freelist leaf pages are not written back to the database.  Thus in-page
** deleted content is cleared, but freelist deleted content is not.
**
** With BTS_SECURE_DELETE, operation is like BTS_OVERWRITE with the addition
** that freelist leaf pages are written back into the database, increasing
** the amount of disk I/O.
*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3BtreeSecureDelete(Btree *p, int newFlag){
  int b;
  if( p==0 ) return 0;
  sqlite3BtreeEnter(p);
  assert( BTS_OVERWRITE==BTS_SECURE_DELETE*2 );
  assert( BTS_FAST_SECURE==(BTS_OVERWRITE|BTS_SECURE_DELETE) );
  if( newFlag>=0 ){
    p->pBt->btsFlags &= ~BTS_FAST_SECURE;
    p->pBt->btsFlags |= BTS_SECURE_DELETE*newFlag;
  }
  b = (p->pBt->btsFlags & BTS_FAST_SECURE)/BTS_SECURE_DELETE;
  sqlite3BtreeLeave(p);
  return b;
}

/*
** Change the 'auto-vacuum' property of the database. If the 'autoVacuum'
** parameter is non-zero, then auto-vacuum mode is enabled. If zero, it

      pBt->usableSize = usableSize;
      pBt->pageSize = pageSize;
      freeTempSpace(pBt);
      rc = sqlite3PagerSetPagesize(pBt->pPager, &pBt->pageSize,
                                   pageSize-usableSize);
      return rc;
    }
    if( (pBt->db->flags & SQLITE_WriteSchema)==0 && nPage>nPageFile ){
      rc = SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT;
      goto page1_init_failed;
    }
    /* EVIDENCE-OF: R-28312-64704 However, the usable size is not allowed to
    ** be less than 480. In other words, if the page size is 512, then the
    ** reserved space size cannot exceed 32. */
    if( usableSize<480 ){

  int i;                             /* Counter variable */
  int nCell;                         /* Number of cells in page pPage */
  int rc;                            /* Return code */
  BtShared *pBt = pPage->pBt;
  Pgno pgno = pPage->pgno;

  assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(pPage->pBt->mutex) );
  rc = pPage->isInit ? SQLITE_OK : btreeInitPage(pPage);
  if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ) return rc;
  nCell = pPage->nCell;

  for(i=0; i<nCell; i++){
    u8 *pCell = findCell(pPage, i);

    ptrmapPutOvflPtr(pPage, pCell, &rc);

*/
static int modifyPagePointer(MemPage *pPage, Pgno iFrom, Pgno iTo, u8 eType){
  assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(pPage->pBt->mutex) );
  assert( sqlite3PagerIswriteable(pPage->pDbPage) );
  if( eType==PTRMAP_OVERFLOW2 ){
    /* The pointer is always the first 4 bytes of the page in this case.  */
    if( get4byte(pPage->aData)!=iFrom ){
      return SQLITE_CORRUPT_PGNO(pPage->pgno);
    }
    put4byte(pPage->aData, iTo);
  }else{
    int i;
    int nCell;
    int rc;

    rc = pPage->isInit ? SQLITE_OK : btreeInitPage(pPage);
    if( rc ) return rc;
    nCell = pPage->nCell;

    for(i=0; i<nCell; i++){
      u8 *pCell = findCell(pPage, i);
      if( eType==PTRMAP_OVERFLOW1 ){
        CellInfo info;
        pPage->xParseCell(pPage, pCell, &info);
        if( info.nLocal<info.nPayload ){
          if( pCell+info.nSize > pPage->aData+pPage->pBt->usableSize ){
            return SQLITE_CORRUPT_PGNO(pPage->pgno);
          }
          if( iFrom==get4byte(pCell+info.nSize-4) ){
            put4byte(pCell+info.nSize-4, iTo);
            break;
          }
        }
      }else{
        if( get4byte(pCell)==iFrom ){
          put4byte(pCell, iTo);
          break;
        }
      }
    }
  
    if( i==nCell ){
      if( eType!=PTRMAP_BTREE || 
          get4byte(&pPage->aData[pPage->hdrOffset+8])!=iFrom ){
        return SQLITE_CORRUPT_PGNO(pPage->pgno);
      }
      put4byte(&pPage->aData[pPage->hdrOffset+8], iTo);
    }
  }
  return SQLITE_OK;
}

  assert( aPayload > pPage->aData );
  if( (uptr)(aPayload - pPage->aData) > (pBt->usableSize - pCur->info.nLocal) ){
    /* Trying to read or write past the end of the data is an error.  The
    ** conditional above is really:
    **    &aPayload[pCur->info.nLocal] > &pPage->aData[pBt->usableSize]
    ** but is recast into its current form to avoid integer overflow problems
    */
    return SQLITE_CORRUPT_PGNO(pPage->pgno);
  }

  /* Check if data must be read/written to/from the btree page itself. */
  if( offset<pCur->info.nLocal ){
    int a = amt;
    if( a+offset>pCur->info.nLocal ){
      a = pCur->info.nLocal - offset;

      }
      if( rc ) break;
      iIdx++;
    }
  }

  if( rc==SQLITE_OK && amt>0 ){
    /* Overflow chain ends prematurely */
    return SQLITE_CORRUPT_PGNO(pPage->pgno);
  }
  return rc;
}

/*
** Read part of the payload for the row at which that cursor pCur is currently
** pointing.  "amt" bytes will be transferred into pBuf[].  The transfer

  ** Earlier versions of SQLite assumed that this test could not fail
  ** if the root page was already loaded when this function was called (i.e.
  ** if pCur->iPage>=0). But this is not so if the database is corrupted 
  ** in such a way that page pRoot is linked into a second b-tree table 
  ** (or the freelist).  */
  assert( pRoot->intKey==1 || pRoot->intKey==0 );
  if( pRoot->isInit==0 || (pCur->pKeyInfo==0)!=pRoot->intKey ){
    return SQLITE_CORRUPT_PGNO(pCur->apPage[pCur->iPage]->pgno);
  }

skip_init:  
  pCur->ix = 0;
  pCur->info.nSize = 0;
  pCur->curFlags &= ~(BTCF_AtLast|BTCF_ValidNKey|BTCF_ValidOvfl);

      if( (pCur->curFlags & BTCF_AtLast)!=0 ){
        *pRes = -1;
        return SQLITE_OK;
      }
      /* If the requested key is one more than the previous key, then
      ** try to get there using sqlite3BtreeNext() rather than a full
      ** binary search.  This is an optimization only.  The correct answer
      ** is still obtained without this case, only a little more slowely */
      if( pCur->info.nKey+1==intKey && !pCur->skipNext ){
        *pRes = 0;
        rc = sqlite3BtreeNext(pCur, 0);
        if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){

          getCellInfo(pCur);
          if( pCur->info.nKey==intKey ){
            return SQLITE_OK;
          }
        }else if( rc==SQLITE_DONE ){
          rc = SQLITE_OK;
        }else{
          return rc;
        }
      }
    }
  }

  if( pIdxKey ){
    xRecordCompare = sqlite3VdbeFindCompare(pIdxKey);

    pCur->ix = (u16)idx;
    if( xRecordCompare==0 ){
      for(;;){
        i64 nCellKey;
        pCell = findCellPastPtr(pPage, idx);
        if( pPage->intKeyLeaf ){
          while( 0x80 <= *(pCell++) ){
            if( pCell>=pPage->aDataEnd ){
              return SQLITE_CORRUPT_PGNO(pPage->pgno);
            }
          }
        }
        getVarint(pCell, (u64*)&nCellKey);
        if( nCellKey<intKey ){
          lwr = idx+1;
          if( lwr>upr ){ c = -1; break; }
        }else if( nCellKey>intKey ){

          pPage->xParseCell(pPage, pCellBody, &pCur->info);
          nCell = (int)pCur->info.nKey;
          testcase( nCell<0 );   /* True if key size is 2^32 or more */
          testcase( nCell==0 );  /* Invalid key size:  0x80 0x80 0x00 */
          testcase( nCell==1 );  /* Invalid key size:  0x80 0x80 0x01 */
          testcase( nCell==2 );  /* Minimum legal index key size */
          if( nCell<2 ){
            rc = SQLITE_CORRUPT_PGNO(pPage->pgno);
            goto moveto_finish;
          }
          pCellKey = sqlite3Malloc( nCell+18 );
          if( pCellKey==0 ){
            rc = SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT;
            goto moveto_finish;
          }

  for(n=1, i=0; i<=pCur->iPage; i++){
    n *= pCur->apPage[i]->nCell;
  }
  return n;
}

/*
** Advance the cursor to the next entry in the database. 
** Return value:
**
**    SQLITE_OK        success
**    SQLITE_DONE      cursor is already pointing at the last element

**    otherwise        some kind of error occurred
**
** The main entry point is sqlite3BtreeNext().  That routine is optimized
** for the common case of merely incrementing the cell counter BtCursor.aiIdx
** to the next cell on the current page.  The (slower) btreeNext() helper
** routine is called when it is necessary to move to a different page or
** to restore the cursor.
**
** If bit 0x01 of the F argument in sqlite3BtreeNext(C,F) is 1, then the
** cursor corresponds to an SQL index and this routine could have been
** skipped if the SQL index had been a unique index.  The F argument



** is a hint to the implement.  SQLite btree implementation does not use
** this hint, but COMDB2 does.
*/
static SQLITE_NOINLINE int btreeNext(BtCursor *pCur){
  int rc;
  int idx;
  MemPage *pPage;

  assert( cursorOwnsBtShared(pCur) );
  assert( pCur->skipNext==0 || pCur->eState!=CURSOR_VALID );

  if( pCur->eState!=CURSOR_VALID ){
    assert( (pCur->curFlags & BTCF_ValidOvfl)==0 );
    rc = restoreCursorPosition(pCur);
    if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
      return rc;
    }
    if( CURSOR_INVALID==pCur->eState ){

      return SQLITE_DONE;
    }
    if( pCur->skipNext ){
      assert( pCur->eState==CURSOR_VALID || pCur->eState==CURSOR_SKIPNEXT );
      pCur->eState = CURSOR_VALID;
      if( pCur->skipNext>0 ){
        pCur->skipNext = 0;
        return SQLITE_OK;

    if( !pPage->leaf ){
      rc = moveToChild(pCur, get4byte(&pPage->aData[pPage->hdrOffset+8]));
      if( rc ) return rc;
      return moveToLeftmost(pCur);
    }
    do{
      if( pCur->iPage==0 ){

        pCur->eState = CURSOR_INVALID;
        return SQLITE_DONE;
      }
      moveToParent(pCur);
      pPage = pCur->apPage[pCur->iPage];
    }while( pCur->ix>=pPage->nCell );
    if( pPage->intKey ){
      return sqlite3BtreeNext(pCur, 0);
    }else{
      return SQLITE_OK;
    }
  }
  if( pPage->leaf ){
    return SQLITE_OK;
  }else{
    return moveToLeftmost(pCur);
  }
}
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3BtreeNext(BtCursor *pCur, int flags){
  MemPage *pPage;
  UNUSED_PARAMETER( flags );  /* Used in COMDB2 but not native SQLite */
  assert( cursorOwnsBtShared(pCur) );
  assert( flags==0 || flags==1 );

  assert( pCur->skipNext==0 || pCur->eState!=CURSOR_VALID );
  pCur->info.nSize = 0;
  pCur->curFlags &= ~(BTCF_ValidNKey|BTCF_ValidOvfl);

  if( pCur->eState!=CURSOR_VALID ) return btreeNext(pCur);
  pPage = pCur->apPage[pCur->iPage];
  if( (++pCur->ix)>=pPage->nCell ){
    pCur->ix--;
    return btreeNext(pCur);
  }
  if( pPage->leaf ){
    return SQLITE_OK;
  }else{
    return moveToLeftmost(pCur);
  }
}

/*
** Step the cursor to the back to the previous entry in the database.
** Return values:
**
**     SQLITE_OK     success
**     SQLITE_DONE   the cursor is already on the first element of the table

**     otherwise     some kind of error occurred
**
** The main entry point is sqlite3BtreePrevious().  That routine is optimized
** for the common case of merely decrementing the cell counter BtCursor.aiIdx
** to the previous cell on the current page.  The (slower) btreePrevious()
** helper routine is called when it is necessary to move to a different page
** or to restore the cursor.
**
** If bit 0x01 of the F argument to sqlite3BtreePrevious(C,F) is 1, then
** the cursor corresponds to an SQL index and this routine could have been
** skipped if the SQL index had been a unique index.  The F argument is a



** hint to the implement.  The native SQLite btree implementation does not
** use this hint, but COMDB2 does.
*/
static SQLITE_NOINLINE int btreePrevious(BtCursor *pCur){
  int rc;
  MemPage *pPage;

  assert( cursorOwnsBtShared(pCur) );


  assert( pCur->skipNext==0 || pCur->eState!=CURSOR_VALID );
  assert( (pCur->curFlags & (BTCF_AtLast|BTCF_ValidOvfl|BTCF_ValidNKey))==0 );
  assert( pCur->info.nSize==0 );
  if( pCur->eState!=CURSOR_VALID ){
    rc = restoreCursorPosition(pCur);
    if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
      return rc;
    }
    if( CURSOR_INVALID==pCur->eState ){

      return SQLITE_DONE;
    }
    if( pCur->skipNext ){
      assert( pCur->eState==CURSOR_VALID || pCur->eState==CURSOR_SKIPNEXT );
      pCur->eState = CURSOR_VALID;
      if( pCur->skipNext<0 ){
        pCur->skipNext = 0;
        return SQLITE_OK;

    rc = moveToChild(pCur, get4byte(findCell(pPage, idx)));
    if( rc ) return rc;
    rc = moveToRightmost(pCur);
  }else{
    while( pCur->ix==0 ){
      if( pCur->iPage==0 ){
        pCur->eState = CURSOR_INVALID;

        return SQLITE_DONE;
      }
      moveToParent(pCur);
    }
    assert( pCur->info.nSize==0 );
    assert( (pCur->curFlags & (BTCF_ValidOvfl))==0 );

    pCur->ix--;
    pPage = pCur->apPage[pCur->iPage];
    if( pPage->intKey && !pPage->leaf ){
      rc = sqlite3BtreePrevious(pCur, 0);
    }else{
      rc = SQLITE_OK;
    }
  }
  return rc;
}
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3BtreePrevious(BtCursor *pCur, int flags){
  assert( cursorOwnsBtShared(pCur) );
  assert( flags==0 || flags==1 );

  assert( pCur->skipNext==0 || pCur->eState!=CURSOR_VALID );

  UNUSED_PARAMETER( flags );  /* Used in COMDB2 but not native SQLite */
  pCur->curFlags &= ~(BTCF_AtLast|BTCF_ValidOvfl|BTCF_ValidNKey);
  pCur->info.nSize = 0;
  if( pCur->eState!=CURSOR_VALID
   || pCur->ix==0
   || pCur->apPage[pCur->iPage]->leaf==0
  ){
    return btreePrevious(pCur);
  }
  pCur->ix--;
  return SQLITE_OK;
}

/*
** Allocate a new page from the database file.

        /* EVIDENCE-OF: R-59841-13798 The 4-byte big-endian integer at offset 32
        ** stores the page number of the first page of the freelist, or zero if
        ** the freelist is empty. */
        iTrunk = get4byte(&pPage1->aData[32]);
      }
      testcase( iTrunk==mxPage );
      if( iTrunk>mxPage || nSearch++ > n ){
        rc = SQLITE_CORRUPT_PGNO(pPrevTrunk ? pPrevTrunk->pgno : 1);
      }else{
        rc = btreeGetUnusedPage(pBt, iTrunk, &pTrunk, 0);
      }
      if( rc ){
        pTrunk = 0;
        goto end_allocate_page;
      }

        *pPgno = iTrunk;
        memcpy(&pPage1->aData[32], &pTrunk->aData[0], 4);
        *ppPage = pTrunk;
        pTrunk = 0;
        TRACE(("ALLOCATE: %d trunk - %d free pages left\n", *pPgno, n-1));
      }else if( k>(u32)(pBt->usableSize/4 - 2) ){
        /* Value of k is out of range.  Database corruption */
        rc = SQLITE_CORRUPT_PGNO(iTrunk);
        goto end_allocate_page;
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOVACUUM
      }else if( searchList 
            && (nearby==iTrunk || (iTrunk<nearby && eMode==BTALLOC_LE)) 
      ){
        /* The list is being searched and this trunk page is the page
        ** to allocate, regardless of whether it has leaves.

          /* The trunk page is required by the caller but it contains 
          ** pointers to free-list leaves. The first leaf becomes a trunk
          ** page in this case.
          */
          MemPage *pNewTrunk;
          Pgno iNewTrunk = get4byte(&pTrunk->aData[8]);
          if( iNewTrunk>mxPage ){ 
            rc = SQLITE_CORRUPT_PGNO(iTrunk);
            goto end_allocate_page;
          }
          testcase( iNewTrunk==mxPage );
          rc = btreeGetUnusedPage(pBt, iNewTrunk, &pNewTrunk, 0);
          if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
            goto end_allocate_page;
          }

        }else{
          closest = 0;
        }

        iPage = get4byte(&aData[8+closest*4]);
        testcase( iPage==mxPage );
        if( iPage>mxPage ){
          rc = SQLITE_CORRUPT_PGNO(iTrunk);
          goto end_allocate_page;
        }
        testcase( iPage==mxPage );
        if( !searchList 
         || (iPage==nearby || (iPage<nearby && eMode==BTALLOC_LE)) 
        ){
          int noContent;

  assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(pPage->pBt->mutex) );
  pPage->xParseCell(pPage, pCell, pInfo);
  if( pInfo->nLocal==pInfo->nPayload ){
    return SQLITE_OK;  /* No overflow pages. Return without doing anything */
  }
  if( pCell+pInfo->nSize-1 > pPage->aData+pPage->maskPage ){
    /* Cell extends past end of page */
    return SQLITE_CORRUPT_PGNO(pPage->pgno);
  }
  ovflPgno = get4byte(pCell + pInfo->nSize - 4);
  assert( pBt->usableSize > 4 );
  ovflPageSize = pBt->usableSize - 4;
  nOvfl = (pInfo->nPayload - pInfo->nLocal + ovflPageSize - 1)/ovflPageSize;
  assert( nOvfl>0 || 
    (CORRUPT_DB && (pInfo->nPayload + ovflPageSize)<ovflPageSize)

      ** later on.  
      **
      ** But not if we are in secure-delete mode. In secure-delete mode,
      ** the dropCell() routine will overwrite the entire cell with zeroes.
      ** In this case, temporarily copy the cell into the aOvflSpace[]
      ** buffer. It will be copied out again as soon as the aSpace[] buffer
      ** is allocated.  */
      if( pBt->btsFlags & BTS_FAST_SECURE ){
        int iOff;

        iOff = SQLITE_PTR_TO_INT(apDiv[i]) - SQLITE_PTR_TO_INT(pParent->aData);
        if( (iOff+szNew[i])>(int)pBt->usableSize ){
          rc = SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT;
          memset(apOld, 0, (i+1)*sizeof(MemPage*));
          goto balance_cleanup;

  ** the cursor to the largest entry in the tree that is smaller than
  ** the entry being deleted. This cell will replace the cell being deleted
  ** from the internal node. The 'previous' entry is used for this instead
  ** of the 'next' entry, as the previous entry is always a part of the
  ** sub-tree headed by the child page of the cell being deleted. This makes
  ** balancing the tree following the delete operation easier.  */
  if( !pPage->leaf ){

    rc = sqlite3BtreePrevious(pCur, 0);
    assert( rc!=SQLITE_DONE );
    if( rc ) return rc;
  }

  /* Save the positions of any other cursors open on this table before
  ** making any modifications.  */
  if( pCur->curFlags & BTCF_Multiple ){
    rc = saveAllCursors(pBt, pCur->pgnoRoot, pCur);

** Check invariants on a Mem object.
**
** This routine is intended for use inside of assert() statements, like
** this:    assert( sqlite3VdbeCheckMemInvariants(pMem) );
*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3VdbeCheckMemInvariants(Mem *p){
  /* If MEM_Dyn is set then Mem.xDel!=0.  
  ** Mem.xDel might not be initialized if MEM_Dyn is clear.
  */
  assert( (p->flags & MEM_Dyn)==0 || p->xDel!=0 );

  /* MEM_Dyn may only be set if Mem.szMalloc==0.  In this way we
  ** ensure that if Mem.szMalloc>0 then it is safe to do
  ** Mem.z = Mem.zMalloc without having to check Mem.flags&MEM_Dyn.
  ** That saves a few cycles in inner loops. */
  assert( (p->flags & MEM_Dyn)==0 || p->szMalloc==0 );

  /* Cannot be both MEM_Int and MEM_Real at the same time */
  assert( (p->flags & (MEM_Int|MEM_Real))!=(MEM_Int|MEM_Real) );

  if( p->flags & MEM_Null ){
    /* Cannot be both MEM_Null and some other type */
    assert( (p->flags & (MEM_Int|MEM_Real|MEM_Str|MEM_Blob
                         |MEM_RowSet|MEM_Frame|MEM_Agg|MEM_Zero))==0 );

    /* If MEM_Null is set, then either the value is a pure NULL (the usual
    ** case) or it is a pointer set using sqlite3_bind_pointer() or
    ** sqlite3_result_pointer().  If a pointer, then MEM_Term must also be
    ** set.
    */
    if( (p->flags & (MEM_Term|MEM_Subtype))==(MEM_Term|MEM_Subtype) ){
      /* This is a pointer type.  There may be a flag to indicate what to
      ** do with the pointer. */
      assert( ((p->flags&MEM_Dyn)!=0 ? 1 : 0) +
              ((p->flags&MEM_Ephem)!=0 ? 1 : 0) +
              ((p->flags&MEM_Static)!=0 ? 1 : 0) <= 1 );

      /* No other bits set */
      assert( (p->flags & ~(MEM_Null|MEM_Term|MEM_Subtype
                           |MEM_Dyn|MEM_Ephem|MEM_Static))==0 );
    }else{
      /* A pure NULL might have other flags, such as MEM_Static, MEM_Dyn,
      ** MEM_Ephem, MEM_Cleared, or MEM_Subtype */
    }
  }else{
    /* The MEM_Cleared bit is only allowed on NULLs */
    assert( (p->flags & MEM_Cleared)==0 );
  }

  /* The szMalloc field holds the correct memory allocation size */
  assert( p->szMalloc==0
       || p->szMalloc==sqlite3DbMallocSize(p->db,p->zMalloc) );

  /* If p holds a string or blob, the Mem.z must point to exactly
  ** one of the following:

  if( VdbeMemDynamic(pMem) ){
    vdbeReleaseAndSetInt64(pMem, val);
  }else{
    pMem->u.i = val;
    pMem->flags = MEM_Int;
  }
}

/* A no-op destructor */
static void sqlite3NoopDestructor(void *p){ UNUSED_PARAMETER(p); }

/*
** Set the value stored in *pMem should already be a NULL.
** Also store a pointer to go with it.
*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeMemSetPointer(
  Mem *pMem,
  void *pPtr,
  const char *zPType,
  void (*xDestructor)(void*)
){
  assert( pMem->flags==MEM_Null );
  pMem->u.zPType = zPType ? zPType : "";
  pMem->z = pPtr;
  pMem->flags = MEM_Null|MEM_Dyn|MEM_Subtype|MEM_Term;
  pMem->eSubtype = 'p';
  pMem->xDel = xDestructor ? xDestructor : sqlite3NoopDestructor;
}

#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_FLOATING_POINT
/*
** Delete any previous value and set the value stored in *pMem to val,
** manifest type REAL.
*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeMemSetDouble(Mem *pMem, double val){

    }
    if( pVal->flags & (MEM_Int|MEM_Real) ) pVal->flags &= ~MEM_Str;
    if( enc!=SQLITE_UTF8 ){
      rc = sqlite3VdbeChangeEncoding(pVal, enc);
    }
  }else if( op==TK_UMINUS ) {
    /* This branch happens for multiple negative signs.  Ex: -(-5) */
    if( SQLITE_OK==valueFromExpr(db,pExpr->pLeft,enc,affinity,&pVal,pCtx) 
     && pVal!=0
    ){
      sqlite3VdbeMemNumerify(pVal);
      if( pVal->flags & MEM_Real ){
        pVal->u.r = -pVal->u.r;
      }else if( pVal->u.i==SMALLEST_INT64 ){
        pVal->u.r = -(double)SMALLEST_INT64;

  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
  sqlite3_value *pVal = 0;
  sqlite3 *db = pParse->db;

  /* Skip over any TK_COLLATE nodes */
  pExpr = sqlite3ExprSkipCollate(pExpr);

  assert( pExpr==0 || pExpr->op!=TK_REGISTER || pExpr->op2!=TK_VARIABLE );
  if( !pExpr ){
    pVal = valueNew(db, pAlloc);
    if( pVal ){
      sqlite3VdbeMemSetNull((Mem*)pVal);
    }
  }else if( pExpr->op==TK_VARIABLE && (db->flags & SQLITE_EnableQPSG)==0 ){


    Vdbe *v;
    int iBindVar = pExpr->iColumn;
    sqlite3VdbeSetVarmask(pParse->pVdbe, iBindVar);
    if( (v = pParse->pReprepare)!=0 ){
      pVal = valueNew(db, pAlloc);
      if( pVal ){
        rc = sqlite3VdbeMemCopy((Mem*)pVal, &v->aVar[iBindVar-1]);

        sqlite3ValueApplyAffinity(pVal, affinity, ENC(db));

        pVal->db = pParse->db;
      }
    }
  }else{
    rc = valueFromExpr(db, pExpr, ENC(db), affinity, &pVal, pAlloc);
  }

  p->zErrMsg = sqlite3VMPrintf(p->db, zFormat, ap);
  va_end(ap);
}

/*
** Remember the SQL string for a prepared statement.
*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeSetSql(Vdbe *p, const char *z, int n, u8 prepFlags){

  if( p==0 ) return;
  p->prepFlags = prepFlags;
  if( (prepFlags & SQLITE_PREPARE_SAVESQL)==0 ){
    p->expmask = 0;



  }
  assert( p->zSql==0 );
  p->zSql = sqlite3DbStrNDup(p->db, z, n);

}

/*
** Swap all content between two VDBE structures.
*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeSwap(Vdbe *pA, Vdbe *pB){
  Vdbe tmp, *pTmp;

  pB->pNext = pTmp;
  pTmp = pA->pPrev;
  pA->pPrev = pB->pPrev;
  pB->pPrev = pTmp;
  zTmp = pA->zSql;
  pA->zSql = pB->zSql;
  pB->zSql = zTmp;

  pB->expmask = pA->expmask;
  pB->prepFlags = pA->prepFlags;
  memcpy(pB->aCounter, pA->aCounter, sizeof(pB->aCounter));
  pB->aCounter[SQLITE_STMTSTATUS_REPREPARE]++;
}

/*
** Resize the Vdbe.aOp array so that it is at least nOp elements larger 
** than its current size. nOp is guaranteed to be less than or equal
** to 1024/sizeof(Op).
**

/*
** Generate code that initializes multiple registers to string or integer
** constants.  The registers begin with iDest and increase consecutively.
** One register is initialized for each characgter in zTypes[].  For each
** "s" character in zTypes[], the register is a string if the argument is
** not NULL, or OP_Null if the value is a null pointer.  For each "i" character
** in zTypes[], the register is initialized to an integer.
**
** If the input string does not end with "X" then an OP_ResultRow instruction
** is generated for the values inserted.
*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeMultiLoad(Vdbe *p, int iDest, const char *zTypes, ...){
  va_list ap;
  int i;
  char c;
  va_start(ap, zTypes);
  for(i=0; (c = zTypes[i])!=0; i++){
    if( c=='s' ){
      const char *z = va_arg(ap, const char*);
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(p, z==0 ? OP_Null : OP_String8, 0, iDest+i, 0, z, 0);

    }else if( c=='i' ){
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(p, OP_Integer, va_arg(ap, int), iDest+i);
    }else{
      goto skip_op_resultrow;
    }
  }
  sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(p, OP_ResultRow, iDest, i);
skip_op_resultrow:
  va_end(ap);
}

/*
** Add an opcode that includes the p4 value as a pointer.
*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(

** opcodes contained within. If aOp is not NULL it is assumed to contain 
** nOp entries. 
*/
static void vdbeFreeOpArray(sqlite3 *db, Op *aOp, int nOp){
  if( aOp ){
    Op *pOp;
    for(pOp=&aOp[nOp-1]; pOp>=aOp; pOp--){
      if( pOp->p4type <= P4_FREE_IF_LE ) freeP4(db, pOp->p4type, pOp->p4.p);
#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_EXPLAIN_COMMENTS
      sqlite3DbFree(db, pOp->zComment);
#endif     
    }
    sqlite3DbFreeNN(db, aOp);
  }
}

/*
** Set the number of result columns that will be returned by this SQL
** statement. This is now set at compile time, rather than during
** execution of the vdbe program so that sqlite3_column_count() can
** be called on an SQL statement before sqlite3_step().
*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeSetNumCols(Vdbe *p, int nResColumn){

  int n;
  sqlite3 *db = p->db;

  if( p->nResColumn ){
    releaseMemArray(p->aColName, p->nResColumn*COLNAME_N);
    sqlite3DbFree(db, p->aColName);
  }
  n = nResColumn*COLNAME_N;
  p->nResColumn = (u16)nResColumn;
  p->aColName = (Mem*)sqlite3DbMallocRawNN(db, sizeof(Mem)*n );
  if( p->aColName==0 ) return;
  initMemArray(p->aColName, n, db, MEM_Null);
}

/*
** Set the name of the idx'th column to be returned by the SQL statement.
** zName must be a pointer to a nul terminated string.
**
** This call must be made after a call to sqlite3VdbeSetNumCols().

  if( p->zErrMsg ){
    db->bBenignMalloc++;
    sqlite3BeginBenignMalloc();
    if( db->pErr==0 ) db->pErr = sqlite3ValueNew(db);
    sqlite3ValueSetStr(db->pErr, -1, p->zErrMsg, SQLITE_UTF8, SQLITE_TRANSIENT);
    sqlite3EndBenignMalloc();
    db->bBenignMalloc--;

  }else if( db->pErr ){
    sqlite3ValueSetNull(db->pErr);
  }
  db->errCode = rc;
  return rc;
}

#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_SQLLOG
/*
** If an SQLITE_CONFIG_SQLLOG hook is registered and the VM has been run, 
** invoke it.

  if( pMem1->enc==pColl->enc ){
    /* The strings are already in the correct encoding.  Call the
     ** comparison function directly */
    return pColl->xCmp(pColl->pUser,pMem1->n,pMem1->z,pMem2->n,pMem2->z);
  }else{
    int rc;
    const void *v1, *v2;

    Mem c1;
    Mem c2;
    sqlite3VdbeMemInit(&c1, pMem1->db, MEM_Null);
    sqlite3VdbeMemInit(&c2, pMem1->db, MEM_Null);
    sqlite3VdbeMemShallowCopy(&c1, pMem1, MEM_Ephem);
    sqlite3VdbeMemShallowCopy(&c2, pMem2, MEM_Ephem);
    v1 = sqlite3ValueText((sqlite3_value*)&c1, pColl->enc);

    v2 = sqlite3ValueText((sqlite3_value*)&c2, pColl->enc);
    if( (v1==0 || v2==0) ){
      if( prcErr ) *prcErr = SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT;
      rc = 0;
    }else{
      rc = pColl->xCmp(pColl->pUser, c1.n, v1, c2.n, v2);

    }
    sqlite3VdbeMemRelease(&c1);
    sqlite3VdbeMemRelease(&c2);
    return rc;
  }
}

/*

/*
** Return the database associated with the Vdbe.
*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE sqlite3 *sqlite3VdbeDb(Vdbe *v){
  return v->db;
}

/*
** Return the SQLITE_PREPARE flags for a Vdbe.
*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE u8 sqlite3VdbePrepareFlags(Vdbe *v){
  return v->prepFlags;
}

/*
** Return a pointer to an sqlite3_value structure containing the value bound
** parameter iVar of VM v. Except, if the value is an SQL NULL, return 
** 0 instead. Unless it is NULL, apply affinity aff (one of the SQLITE_AFF_*
** constants) to the value before returning it.
**
** The returned value must be freed by the caller using sqlite3ValueFree().
*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE sqlite3_value *sqlite3VdbeGetBoundValue(Vdbe *v, int iVar, u8 aff){
  assert( iVar>0 );
  if( v ){
    Mem *pMem = &v->aVar[iVar-1];
    assert( (v->db->flags & SQLITE_EnableQPSG)==0 );
    if( 0==(pMem->flags & MEM_Null) ){
      sqlite3_value *pRet = sqlite3ValueNew(v->db);
      if( pRet ){
        sqlite3VdbeMemCopy((Mem *)pRet, pMem);
        sqlite3ValueApplyAffinity(pRet, aff, SQLITE_UTF8);
      }
      return pRet;
    }
  }
  return 0;
}

/*
** Configure SQL variable iVar so that binding a new value to it signals
** to sqlite3_reoptimize() that re-preparing the statement may result
** in a better query plan.
*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeSetVarmask(Vdbe *v, int iVar){
  assert( iVar>0 );
  assert( (v->db->flags & SQLITE_EnableQPSG)==0 );
  if( iVar>=32 ){
    v->expmask |= 0x80000000;
  }else{
    v->expmask |= ((u32)1 << (iVar-1));
  }
}

/*
** Cause a function to throw an error if it was call from OP_PureFunc
** rather than OP_Function.
**
** OP_PureFunc means that the function must be deterministic, and should
** throw an error if it is given inputs that would make it non-deterministic.
** This routine is invoked by date/time functions that use non-deterministic
** features such as 'now'.
*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3NotPureFunc(sqlite3_context *pCtx){
#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT3_OR_STAT4
  if( pCtx->pVdbe==0 ) return 1;
#endif
  if( pCtx->pVdbe->aOp[pCtx->iOp].opcode==OP_PureFunc ){
    sqlite3_result_error(pCtx, 
       "non-deterministic function in index expression or CHECK constraint",
       -1);
    return 0;
  }
  return 1;
}

#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE
/*
** Transfer error message text from an sqlite3_vtab.zErrMsg (text stored
** in memory obtained from sqlite3_malloc) into a Vdbe.zErrMsg (text stored
** in memory obtained from sqlite3DbMalloc).
*/

  sqlite3_mutex *mutex = ((Vdbe*)pStmt)->db->mutex;
#endif
  sqlite3_mutex_enter(mutex);
  for(i=0; i<p->nVar; i++){
    sqlite3VdbeMemRelease(&p->aVar[i]);
    p->aVar[i].flags = MEM_Null;
  }
  assert( (p->prepFlags & SQLITE_PREPARE_SAVESQL)!=0 || p->expmask==0 );
  if( p->expmask ){
    p->expired = 1;
  }
  sqlite3_mutex_leave(mutex);
  return rc;
}

}
SQLITE_API sqlite_int64 sqlite3_value_int64(sqlite3_value *pVal){
  return sqlite3VdbeIntValue((Mem*)pVal);
}
SQLITE_API unsigned int sqlite3_value_subtype(sqlite3_value *pVal){
  Mem *pMem = (Mem*)pVal;
  return ((pMem->flags & MEM_Subtype) ? pMem->eSubtype : 0);
}
SQLITE_API void *sqlite3_value_pointer(sqlite3_value *pVal, const char *zPType){
  Mem *p = (Mem*)pVal;
  if( (p->flags&(MEM_TypeMask|MEM_Term|MEM_Subtype)) ==
                 (MEM_Null|MEM_Term|MEM_Subtype)
   && zPType!=0
   && p->eSubtype=='p'
   && strcmp(p->u.zPType, zPType)==0
  ){
    return (void*)p->z;
  }else{
    return 0;
  }
}
SQLITE_API const unsigned char *sqlite3_value_text(sqlite3_value *pVal){
  return (const unsigned char *)sqlite3ValueText(pVal, SQLITE_UTF8);
}
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_UTF16
SQLITE_API const void *sqlite3_value_text16(sqlite3_value* pVal){
  return sqlite3ValueText(pVal, SQLITE_UTF16NATIVE);

  assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(pCtx->pOut->db->mutex) );
  sqlite3VdbeMemSetInt64(pCtx->pOut, iVal);
}
SQLITE_API void sqlite3_result_null(sqlite3_context *pCtx){
  assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(pCtx->pOut->db->mutex) );
  sqlite3VdbeMemSetNull(pCtx->pOut);
}
SQLITE_API void sqlite3_result_pointer(
  sqlite3_context *pCtx,
  void *pPtr,
  const char *zPType,
  void (*xDestructor)(void*)
){
  Mem *pOut = pCtx->pOut;
  assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(pOut->db->mutex) );
  sqlite3VdbeMemSetNull(pOut);
  sqlite3VdbeMemSetPointer(pOut, pPtr, zPType, xDestructor);
}
SQLITE_API void sqlite3_result_subtype(sqlite3_context *pCtx, unsigned int eSubtype){
  Mem *pOut = pCtx->pOut;
  assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(pOut->db->mutex) );
  pOut->eSubtype = eSubtype & 0xff;
  pOut->flags |= MEM_Subtype;
}
SQLITE_API void sqlite3_result_text(

  ** contains the value that would be returned if sqlite3_finalize() 
  ** were called on statement p.
  */
  assert( rc==SQLITE_ROW  || rc==SQLITE_DONE   || rc==SQLITE_ERROR 
       || (rc&0xff)==SQLITE_BUSY || rc==SQLITE_MISUSE
  );
  assert( (p->rc!=SQLITE_ROW && p->rc!=SQLITE_DONE) || p->rc==p->rcApp );
  if( (p->prepFlags & SQLITE_PREPARE_SAVESQL)!=0 
   && rc!=SQLITE_ROW 
   && rc!=SQLITE_DONE 
  ){
    /* If this statement was prepared using saved SQL and an 
    ** error has occurred, then return the error code in p->rc to the
    ** caller. Set the error code in the database handle to the same value.
    */ 
    rc = sqlite3VdbeTransferError(p);
  }
  return (rc&db->errMask);
}

  **
  ** IMPLEMENTATION-OF: R-48440-37595 If the specific value bound to host
  ** parameter in the WHERE clause might influence the choice of query plan
  ** for a statement, then the statement will be automatically recompiled,
  ** as if there had been a schema change, on the first sqlite3_step() call
  ** following any change to the bindings of that parameter.
  */
  assert( (p->prepFlags & SQLITE_PREPARE_SAVESQL)!=0 || p->expmask==0 );
  if( p->expmask!=0 && (p->expmask & (i>=31 ? 0x80000000 : (u32)1<<i))!=0 ){
    p->expired = 1;
  }
  return SQLITE_OK;
}

/*

  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
    if( zData!=0 ){
      pVar = &p->aVar[i-1];
      rc = sqlite3VdbeMemSetStr(pVar, zData, nData, encoding, xDel);
      if( rc==SQLITE_OK && encoding!=0 ){
        rc = sqlite3VdbeChangeEncoding(pVar, ENC(p->db));
      }
      if( rc ){
        sqlite3Error(p->db, rc);
        rc = sqlite3ApiExit(p->db, rc);
      }
    }
    sqlite3_mutex_leave(p->db->mutex);
  }else if( xDel!=SQLITE_STATIC && xDel!=SQLITE_TRANSIENT ){
    xDel((void*)zData);
  }
  return rc;
}

  int rc;
  Vdbe *p = (Vdbe*)pStmt;
  rc = vdbeUnbind(p, i);
  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
    sqlite3_mutex_leave(p->db->mutex);
  }
  return rc;
}
SQLITE_API int sqlite3_bind_pointer(
  sqlite3_stmt *pStmt,
  int i,
  void *pPtr,
  const char *zPTtype,
  void (*xDestructor)(void*)
){
  int rc;
  Vdbe *p = (Vdbe*)pStmt;
  rc = vdbeUnbind(p, i);
  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
    sqlite3VdbeMemSetPointer(&p->aVar[i-1], pPtr, zPTtype, xDestructor);
    sqlite3_mutex_leave(p->db->mutex);
  }else if( xDestructor ){
    xDestructor(pPtr);
  }
  return rc;
}
SQLITE_API int sqlite3_bind_text( 
  sqlite3_stmt *pStmt, 
  int i, 
  const char *zData, 
  int nData, 
  void (*xDel)(void*)

*/
SQLITE_API int sqlite3_transfer_bindings(sqlite3_stmt *pFromStmt, sqlite3_stmt *pToStmt){
  Vdbe *pFrom = (Vdbe*)pFromStmt;
  Vdbe *pTo = (Vdbe*)pToStmt;
  if( pFrom->nVar!=pTo->nVar ){
    return SQLITE_ERROR;
  }
  assert( (pTo->prepFlags & SQLITE_PREPARE_SAVESQL)!=0 || pTo->expmask==0 );
  if( pTo->expmask ){
    pTo->expired = 1;
  }
  assert( (pFrom->prepFlags & SQLITE_PREPARE_SAVESQL)!=0 || pFrom->expmask==0 );
  if( pFrom->expmask ){
    pFrom->expired = 1;
  }
  return sqlite3TransferBindings(pFromStmt, pToStmt);
}
#endif

  u32 v;
#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR
  if( !pStmt ){
    (void)SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT;
    return 0;
  }
#endif
  if( op==SQLITE_STMTSTATUS_MEMUSED ){
    sqlite3 *db = pVdbe->db;
    sqlite3_mutex_enter(db->mutex);
    v = 0;
    db->pnBytesFreed = (int*)&v;
    sqlite3VdbeClearObject(db, pVdbe);
    sqlite3DbFree(db, pVdbe);
    db->pnBytesFreed = 0;
    sqlite3_mutex_leave(db->mutex);
  }else{
    v = pVdbe->aCounter[op];
    if( resetFlag ) pVdbe->aCounter[op] = 0;
  }
  return (int)v;
}

/*
** Return the SQL associated with a prepared statement
*/
SQLITE_API const char *sqlite3_sql(sqlite3_stmt *pStmt){

  int rc = SQLITE_OK;        /* Value to return */
  sqlite3 *db = p->db;       /* The database */
  u8 resetSchemaOnFault = 0; /* Reset schema after an error if positive */
  u8 encoding = ENC(db);     /* The database encoding */
  int iCompare = 0;          /* Result of last comparison */
  unsigned nVmStep = 0;      /* Number of virtual machine steps */
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_PROGRESS_CALLBACK
  unsigned nProgressLimit;   /* Invoke xProgress() when nVmStep reaches this */
#endif
  Mem *aMem = p->aMem;       /* Copy of p->aMem */
  Mem *pIn1 = 0;             /* 1st input operand */
  Mem *pIn2 = 0;             /* 2nd input operand */
  Mem *pIn3 = 0;             /* 3rd input operand */
  Mem *pOut = 0;             /* Output operand */
#ifdef VDBE_PROFILE

  if( db->u1.isInterrupted ) goto abort_due_to_interrupt;
  sqlite3VdbeIOTraceSql(p);
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_PROGRESS_CALLBACK
  if( db->xProgress ){
    u32 iPrior = p->aCounter[SQLITE_STMTSTATUS_VM_STEP];
    assert( 0 < db->nProgressOps );
    nProgressLimit = db->nProgressOps - (iPrior % db->nProgressOps);
  }else{
    nProgressLimit = 0xffffffff;
  }
#endif
#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
  sqlite3BeginBenignMalloc();
  if( p->pc==0
   && (p->db->flags & (SQLITE_VdbeListing|SQLITE_VdbeEQP|SQLITE_VdbeTrace))!=0
  ){

#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_PROGRESS_CALLBACK
  /* Call the progress callback if it is configured and the required number
  ** of VDBE ops have been executed (either since this invocation of
  ** sqlite3VdbeExec() or since last time the progress callback was called).
  ** If the progress callback returns non-zero, exit the virtual machine with
  ** a return code SQLITE_ABORT.
  */
  if( nVmStep>=nProgressLimit && db->xProgress!=0 ){
    assert( db->nProgressOps!=0 );
    nProgressLimit = nVmStep + db->nProgressOps - (nVmStep%db->nProgressOps);
    if( db->xProgress(db->pProgressArg) ){
      rc = SQLITE_INTERRUPT;
      goto abort_due_to_error;
    }
  }

  assert( pOp->p1>0 );
  assert( pOp->p1+pOp->p2<=(p->nMem+1 - p->nCursor)+1 );

#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_PROGRESS_CALLBACK
  /* Run the progress counter just before returning.
  */
  if( db->xProgress!=0
   && nVmStep>=nProgressLimit 
   && db->xProgress(db->pProgressArg)!=0
  ){
    rc = SQLITE_INTERRUPT;
    goto abort_due_to_error;
  }
#endif

  assert( pOp->p4type==P4_COLLSEQ );
  if( pOp->p1 ){
    sqlite3VdbeMemSetInt64(&aMem[pOp->p1], 0);
  }
  break;
}
















































































































/* Opcode: BitAnd P1 P2 P3 * *
** Synopsis: r[P3]=r[P1]&r[P2]
**
** Take the bit-wise AND of the values in register P1 and P2 and
** store the result in register P3.
** If either input is NULL, the result is NULL.
*/

  u32 avail;         /* Number of bytes of available data */
  u32 t;             /* A type code from the record header */
  Mem *pReg;         /* PseudoTable input register */

  pC = p->apCsr[pOp->p1];
  p2 = pOp->p2;

  /* If the cursor cache is stale (meaning it is not currently point at
  ** the correct row) then bring it up-to-date by doing the necessary 
  ** B-Tree seek. */
  rc = sqlite3VdbeCursorMoveto(&pC, &p2);
  if( rc ) goto abort_due_to_error;

  assert( pOp->p3>0 && pOp->p3<=(p->nMem+1 - p->nCursor) );
  pDest = &aMem[pOp->p3];
  memAboutToChange(p, pDest);
  assert( pOp->p1>=0 && pOp->p1<p->nCursor );

  pC->cacheStatus = CACHE_STALE;
#ifdef SQLITE_TEST
  sqlite3_search_count++;
#endif
  if( oc>=OP_SeekGE ){  assert( oc==OP_SeekGE || oc==OP_SeekGT );
    if( res<0 || (res==0 && oc==OP_SeekGT) ){
      res = 0;
      rc = sqlite3BtreeNext(pC->uc.pCursor, 0);
      if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
        if( rc==SQLITE_DONE ){
          rc = SQLITE_OK;
          res = 1;
        }else{
          goto abort_due_to_error;
        }
      }
    }else{
      res = 0;
    }
  }else{
    assert( oc==OP_SeekLT || oc==OP_SeekLE );
    if( res>0 || (res==0 && oc==OP_SeekLT) ){
      res = 0;
      rc = sqlite3BtreePrevious(pC->uc.pCursor, 0);
      if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
        if( rc==SQLITE_DONE ){
          rc = SQLITE_OK;
          res = 1;
        }else{
          goto abort_due_to_error;
        }
      }
    }else{
      /* res might be negative because the table is empty.  Check to
      ** see if this is the case.
      */
      res = sqlite3BtreeEof(pC->uc.pCursor);
    }
  }

** This opcode works just like OP_Next except that P1 must be a
** sorter object for which the OP_SorterSort opcode has been
** invoked.  This opcode advances the cursor to the next sorted
** record, or jumps to P2 if there are no more sorted records.
*/
case OP_SorterNext: {  /* jump */
  VdbeCursor *pC;


  pC = p->apCsr[pOp->p1];
  assert( isSorter(pC) );

  rc = sqlite3VdbeSorterNext(db, pC);
  goto next_tail;
case OP_PrevIfOpen:    /* jump */
case OP_NextIfOpen:    /* jump */
  if( p->apCsr[pOp->p1]==0 ) break;
  /* Fall through */
case OP_Prev:          /* jump */
case OP_Next:          /* jump */
  assert( pOp->p1>=0 && pOp->p1<p->nCursor );
  assert( pOp->p5<ArraySize(p->aCounter) );
  pC = p->apCsr[pOp->p1];

  assert( pC!=0 );
  assert( pC->deferredMoveto==0 );
  assert( pC->eCurType==CURTYPE_BTREE );


  assert( pOp->opcode!=OP_Next || pOp->p4.xAdvance==sqlite3BtreeNext );
  assert( pOp->opcode!=OP_Prev || pOp->p4.xAdvance==sqlite3BtreePrevious );
  assert( pOp->opcode!=OP_NextIfOpen || pOp->p4.xAdvance==sqlite3BtreeNext );
  assert( pOp->opcode!=OP_PrevIfOpen || pOp->p4.xAdvance==sqlite3BtreePrevious);

  /* The Next opcode is only used after SeekGT, SeekGE, and Rewind.
  ** The Prev opcode is only used after SeekLT, SeekLE, and Last. */
  assert( pOp->opcode!=OP_Next || pOp->opcode!=OP_NextIfOpen
       || pC->seekOp==OP_SeekGT || pC->seekOp==OP_SeekGE
       || pC->seekOp==OP_Rewind || pC->seekOp==OP_Found);
  assert( pOp->opcode!=OP_Prev || pOp->opcode!=OP_PrevIfOpen
       || pC->seekOp==OP_SeekLT || pC->seekOp==OP_SeekLE
       || pC->seekOp==OP_Last );

  rc = pOp->p4.xAdvance(pC->uc.pCursor, pOp->p3);
next_tail:
  pC->cacheStatus = CACHE_STALE;
  VdbeBranchTaken(rc==SQLITE_OK,2);

  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
    pC->nullRow = 0;
    p->aCounter[pOp->p5]++;
#ifdef SQLITE_TEST
    sqlite3_search_count++;
#endif
    goto jump_to_p2_and_check_for_interrupt;


  }
  if( rc!=SQLITE_DONE ) goto abort_due_to_error;
  rc = SQLITE_OK;
  pC->nullRow = 1;
  goto check_for_interrupt;
}

/* Opcode: IdxInsert P1 P2 P3 P4 P5
** Synopsis: key=r[P2]
**
** Register P2 holds an SQL index key made using the

  }
  assert( pC->deferredMoveto==0 );
  pC->cacheStatus = CACHE_STALE;
  pC->seekResult = 0;
  break;
}

/* Opcode: DeferredSeek P1 * P3 P4 *
** Synopsis: Move P3 to P1.rowid if needed
**
** P1 is an open index cursor and P3 is a cursor on the corresponding
** table.  This opcode does a deferred seek of the P3 table cursor
** to the row that corresponds to the current row of P1.
**
** This is a deferred seek.  Nothing actually happens until
** the cursor is used to read a record.  That way, if no reads

**
** Write into register P2 an integer which is the last entry in the record at
** the end of the index key pointed to by cursor P1.  This integer should be
** the rowid of the table entry to which this index entry points.
**
** See also: Rowid, MakeRecord.
*/
case OP_DeferredSeek:
case OP_IdxRowid: {           /* out2 */
  VdbeCursor *pC;             /* The P1 index cursor */
  VdbeCursor *pTabCur;        /* The P2 table cursor (OP_DeferredSeek only) */
  i64 rowid;                  /* Rowid that P1 current points to */

  assert( pOp->p1>=0 && pOp->p1<p->nCursor );
  pC = p->apCsr[pOp->p1];
  assert( pC!=0 );
  assert( pC->eCurType==CURTYPE_BTREE );
  assert( pC->uc.pCursor!=0 );
  assert( pC->isTable==0 );

  if( !pC->nullRow ){
    rowid = 0;  /* Not needed.  Only used to silence a warning. */
    rc = sqlite3VdbeIdxRowid(db, pC->uc.pCursor, &rowid);
    if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
      goto abort_due_to_error;
    }
    if( pOp->opcode==OP_DeferredSeek ){
      assert( pOp->p3>=0 && pOp->p3<p->nCursor );
      pTabCur = p->apCsr[pOp->p3];
      assert( pTabCur!=0 );
      assert( pTabCur->eCurType==CURTYPE_BTREE );
      assert( pTabCur->uc.pCursor!=0 );
      assert( pTabCur->isTable );
      pTabCur->nullRow = 0;

** P2 contains the root-page of the table to lock.
**
** P4 contains a pointer to the name of the table being locked. This is only
** used to generate an error message if the lock cannot be obtained.
*/
case OP_TableLock: {
  u8 isWriteLock = (u8)pOp->p3;
  if( isWriteLock || 0==(db->flags&SQLITE_ReadUncommit) ){
    int p1 = pOp->p1; 
    assert( p1>=0 && p1<db->nDb );
    assert( DbMaskTest(p->btreeMask, p1) );
    assert( isWriteLock==0 || isWriteLock==1 );
    rc = sqlite3BtreeLockTable(db->aDb[p1].pBt, pOp->p2, isWriteLock);
    if( rc ){
      if( (rc&0xFF)==SQLITE_LOCKED ){

    if( newMax < (unsigned)pOp->p3 ) newMax = (unsigned)pOp->p3;
  }
  pOut->u.i = sqlite3BtreeMaxPageCount(pBt, newMax);
  break;
}
#endif

/* Opcode: Function0 P1 P2 P3 P4 P5
** Synopsis: r[P3]=func(r[P2@P5])
**
** Invoke a user function (P4 is a pointer to a FuncDef object that
** defines the function) with P5 arguments taken from register P2 and
** successors.  The result of the function is stored in register P3.
** Register P3 must not be one of the function inputs.
**
** P1 is a 32-bit bitmask indicating whether or not each argument to the 
** function was determined to be constant at compile time. If the first
** argument was constant then bit 0 of P1 is set. This is used to determine
** whether meta data associated with a user function argument using the
** sqlite3_set_auxdata() API may be safely retained until the next
** invocation of this opcode.
**
** See also: Function, AggStep, AggFinal
*/
/* Opcode: Function P1 P2 P3 P4 P5
** Synopsis: r[P3]=func(r[P2@P5])
**
** Invoke a user function (P4 is a pointer to an sqlite3_context object that
** contains a pointer to the function to be run) with P5 arguments taken
** from register P2 and successors.  The result of the function is stored
** in register P3.  Register P3 must not be one of the function inputs.
**
** P1 is a 32-bit bitmask indicating whether or not each argument to the 
** function was determined to be constant at compile time. If the first
** argument was constant then bit 0 of P1 is set. This is used to determine
** whether meta data associated with a user function argument using the
** sqlite3_set_auxdata() API may be safely retained until the next
** invocation of this opcode.
**
** SQL functions are initially coded as OP_Function0 with P4 pointing
** to a FuncDef object.  But on first evaluation, the P4 operand is
** automatically converted into an sqlite3_context object and the operation
** changed to this OP_Function opcode.  In this way, the initialization of
** the sqlite3_context object occurs only once, rather than once for each
** evaluation of the function.
**
** See also: Function0, AggStep, AggFinal
*/
case OP_PureFunc0:
case OP_Function0: {
  int n;
  sqlite3_context *pCtx;

  assert( pOp->p4type==P4_FUNCDEF );
  n = pOp->p5;
  assert( pOp->p3>0 && pOp->p3<=(p->nMem+1 - p->nCursor) );
  assert( n==0 || (pOp->p2>0 && pOp->p2+n<=(p->nMem+1 - p->nCursor)+1) );
  assert( pOp->p3<pOp->p2 || pOp->p3>=pOp->p2+n );
  pCtx = sqlite3DbMallocRawNN(db, sizeof(*pCtx) + (n-1)*sizeof(sqlite3_value*));
  if( pCtx==0 ) goto no_mem;
  pCtx->pOut = 0;
  pCtx->pFunc = pOp->p4.pFunc;
  pCtx->iOp = (int)(pOp - aOp);
  pCtx->pVdbe = p;
  pCtx->argc = n;
  pOp->p4type = P4_FUNCCTX;
  pOp->p4.pCtx = pCtx;
  assert( OP_PureFunc == OP_PureFunc0+2 );
  assert( OP_Function == OP_Function0+2 );
  pOp->opcode += 2;
  /* Fall through into OP_Function */
}
case OP_PureFunc:
case OP_Function: {
  int i;
  sqlite3_context *pCtx;

  assert( pOp->p4type==P4_FUNCCTX );
  pCtx = pOp->p4.pCtx;

  /* If this function is inside of a trigger, the register array in aMem[]
  ** might change from one evaluation to the next.  The next block of code
  ** checks to see if the register array has changed, and if so it
  ** reinitializes the relavant parts of the sqlite3_context object */
  pOut = &aMem[pOp->p3];
  if( pCtx->pOut != pOut ){
    pCtx->pOut = pOut;
    for(i=pCtx->argc-1; i>=0; i--) pCtx->argv[i] = &aMem[pOp->p2+i];
  }

  memAboutToChange(p, pOut);
#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
  for(i=0; i<pCtx->argc; i++){
    assert( memIsValid(pCtx->argv[i]) );
    REGISTER_TRACE(pOp->p2+i, pCtx->argv[i]);
  }
#endif
  MemSetTypeFlag(pOut, MEM_Null);
  pCtx->fErrorOrAux = 0;
  (*pCtx->pFunc->xSFunc)(pCtx, pCtx->argc, pCtx->argv);/* IMP: R-24505-23230 */

  /* If the function returned an error, throw an exception */
  if( pCtx->fErrorOrAux ){
    if( pCtx->isError ){
      sqlite3VdbeError(p, "%s", sqlite3_value_text(pOut));
      rc = pCtx->isError;
    }
    sqlite3VdbeDeleteAuxData(db, &p->pAuxData, pCtx->iOp, pOp->p1);
    if( rc ) goto abort_due_to_error;
  }

  /* Copy the result of the function into register P3 */
  if( pOut->flags & (MEM_Str|MEM_Blob) ){
    sqlite3VdbeChangeEncoding(pOut, encoding);
    if( sqlite3VdbeMemTooBig(pOut) ) goto too_big;
  }

  REGISTER_TRACE(pOp->p3, pOut);
  UPDATE_MAX_BLOBSIZE(pOut);
  break;
}


/* Opcode: Init P1 P2 * P4 *
** Synopsis: Start at P2
**
** Programs contain a single instance of this opcode as the very first
** opcode.
**

  if( pOp->p1>=sqlite3GlobalConfig.iOnceResetThreshold ){
    for(i=1; i<p->nOp; i++){
      if( p->aOp[i].opcode==OP_Once ) p->aOp[i].p1 = 0;
    }
    pOp->p1 = 0;
  }
  pOp->p1++;
  p->aCounter[SQLITE_STMTSTATUS_RUN]++;
  goto jump_to_p2;
}

#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_CURSOR_HINTS
/* Opcode: CursorHint P1 * * P4 *
**
** Provide a hint to cursor P1 that it only needs to return rows that

  const u8 * const v1 = &p1[ p1[0] ];   /* Pointer to value 1 */
  const u8 * const v2 = &p2[ p2[0] ];   /* Pointer to value 2 */

  int n1;
  int n2;
  int res;

  getVarint32(&p1[1], n1);
  getVarint32(&p2[1], n2);
  res = memcmp(v1, v2, (MIN(n1, n2) - 13)/2);
  if( res==0 ){
    res = n1 - n2;
  }

  if( res==0 ){
    if( pTask->pSorter->pKeyInfo->nField>1 ){
      res = vdbeSorterCompareTail(

  }

  vdbeSorterRewindDebug("rewinddone");
  return rc;
}

/*
** Advance to the next element in the sorter.  Return value:
**
**    SQLITE_OK     success
**    SQLITE_DONE   end of data
**    otherwise     some kind of error.
*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3VdbeSorterNext(sqlite3 *db, const VdbeCursor *pCsr){
  VdbeSorter *pSorter;
  int rc;                         /* Return code */

  assert( pCsr->eCurType==CURTYPE_SORTER );
  pSorter = pCsr->uc.pSorter;
  assert( pSorter->bUsePMA || (pSorter->pReader==0 && pSorter->pMerger==0) );
  if( pSorter->bUsePMA ){
    assert( pSorter->pReader==0 || pSorter->pMerger==0 );
    assert( pSorter->bUseThreads==0 || pSorter->pReader );
    assert( pSorter->bUseThreads==1 || pSorter->pMerger );
#if SQLITE_MAX_WORKER_THREADS>0
    if( pSorter->bUseThreads ){
      rc = vdbePmaReaderNext(pSorter->pReader);
      if( rc==SQLITE_OK && pSorter->pReader->pFd==0 ) rc = SQLITE_DONE;
    }else
#endif
    /*if( !pSorter->bUseThreads )*/ {
      int res = 0;
      assert( pSorter->pMerger!=0 );
      assert( pSorter->pMerger->pTask==(&pSorter->aTask[0]) );
      rc = vdbeMergeEngineStep(pSorter->pMerger, &res);
      if( rc==SQLITE_OK && res ) rc = SQLITE_DONE;
    }
  }else{
    SorterRecord *pFree = pSorter->list.pList;
    pSorter->list.pList = pFree->u.pNext;
    pFree->u.pNext = 0;
    if( pSorter->list.aMemory==0 ) vdbeSorterRecordFree(db, pFree);
    rc = pSorter->list.pList ? SQLITE_OK : SQLITE_DONE;

  }
  return rc;
}

/*
** Return a pointer to a buffer owned by the sorter that contains the 
** current key.

** and WRC_Continue to continue.
*/
static SQLITE_NOINLINE int walkExpr(Walker *pWalker, Expr *pExpr){
  int rc;
  testcase( ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_TokenOnly) );
  testcase( ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_Reduced) );
  rc = pWalker->xExprCallback(pWalker, pExpr);
  if( rc ) return rc & WRC_Abort;
  if( !ExprHasProperty(pExpr,(EP_TokenOnly|EP_Leaf)) ){


    if( pExpr->pLeft && walkExpr(pWalker, pExpr->pLeft) ) return WRC_Abort;
    assert( pExpr->x.pList==0 || pExpr->pRight==0 );
    if( pExpr->pRight ){
      if( walkExpr(pWalker, pExpr->pRight) ) return WRC_Abort;
    }else if( ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_xIsSelect) ){
      if( sqlite3WalkSelect(pWalker, pExpr->x.pSelect) ) return WRC_Abort;
    }else if( pExpr->x.pList ){
      if( sqlite3WalkExprList(pWalker, pExpr->x.pList) ) return WRC_Abort;
    }
  }
  return WRC_Continue;
}
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3WalkExpr(Walker *pWalker, Expr *pExpr){
  return pExpr ? walkExpr(pWalker,pExpr) : WRC_Continue;
}

  SrcList *pSrc;
  int i;
  struct SrcList_item *pItem;

  pSrc = p->pSrc;
  if( ALWAYS(pSrc) ){
    for(i=pSrc->nSrc, pItem=pSrc->a; i>0; i--, pItem++){
      if( pItem->pSelect && sqlite3WalkSelect(pWalker, pItem->pSelect) ){
        return WRC_Abort;
      }
      if( pItem->fg.isTabFunc
       && sqlite3WalkExprList(pWalker, pItem->u1.pFuncArg)
      ){
        return WRC_Abort;
      }
    }
  }
  return WRC_Continue;
} 

/*
** Call sqlite3WalkExpr() for every expression in Select statement p.
** Invoke sqlite3WalkSelect() for subqueries in the FROM clause and
** on the compound select chain, p->pPrior. 
**
** If it is not NULL, the xSelectCallback() callback is invoked before
** the walk of the expressions and FROM clause. The xSelectCallback2()
** method is invoked following the walk of the expressions and FROM clause,
** but only if both xSelectCallback and xSelectCallback2 are both non-NULL
** and if the expressions and FROM clause both return WRC_Continue;
**
** Return WRC_Continue under normal conditions.  Return WRC_Abort if
** there is an abort request.
**
** If the Walker does not have an xSelectCallback() then this routine
** is a no-op returning WRC_Continue.
*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3WalkSelect(Walker *pWalker, Select *p){
  int rc;

  if( p==0 ) return WRC_Continue;




  if( pWalker->xSelectCallback==0 ) return WRC_Continue;
  do{
    rc = pWalker->xSelectCallback(pWalker, p);
    if( rc ) return rc & WRC_Abort;

    if( sqlite3WalkSelectExpr(pWalker, p)
     || sqlite3WalkSelectFrom(pWalker, p)
    ){

      return WRC_Abort;
    }
    if( pWalker->xSelectCallback2 ){
      pWalker->xSelectCallback2(pWalker, p);
    }
    p = p->pPrior;
  }while( p!=0 );

  return WRC_Continue;
}

/************** End of walker.c **********************************************/
/************** Begin file resolve.c *****************************************/
/*
** 2008 August 18
**

  /* Clean up and return
  */
  sqlite3ExprDelete(db, pExpr->pLeft);
  pExpr->pLeft = 0;
  sqlite3ExprDelete(db, pExpr->pRight);
  pExpr->pRight = 0;
  pExpr->op = (isTrigger ? TK_TRIGGER : TK_COLUMN);
  ExprSetProperty(pExpr, EP_Leaf);
lookupname_end:
  if( cnt==1 ){
    assert( pNC!=0 );
    if( !ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_Alias) ){
      sqlite3AuthRead(pParse, pExpr, pSchema, pNC->pSrcList);
    }
    /* Increment the nRef value on all name contexts from TopNC up to

      p->iColumn = -1;
    }else{
      p->iColumn = (ynVar)iCol;
      testcase( iCol==BMS );
      testcase( iCol==BMS-1 );
      pItem->colUsed |= ((Bitmask)1)<<(iCol>=BMS ? BMS-1 : iCol);
    }

  }
  return p;
}

/*
** Report an error that an expression is not valid for some set of
** pNC->ncFlags values determined by validMask.

  Parse *pParse;

  pNC = pWalker->u.pNC;
  assert( pNC!=0 );
  pParse = pNC->pParse;
  assert( pParse==pWalker->pParse );



#ifndef NDEBUG
  if( pNC->pSrcList && pNC->pSrcList->nAlloc>0 ){
    SrcList *pSrcList = pNC->pSrcList;
    int i;
    for(i=0; i<pNC->pSrcList->nSrc; i++){
      assert( pSrcList->a[i].iCursor>=0 && pSrcList->a[i].iCursor<pParse->nTab);
    }

  if( rc ) return 0;

  /* Try to match the ORDER BY expression against an expression
  ** in the result set.  Return an 1-based index of the matching
  ** result-set entry.
  */
  for(i=0; i<pEList->nExpr; i++){
    if( sqlite3ExprCompare(0, pEList->a[i].pExpr, pE, -1)<2 ){
      return i+1;
    }
  }

  /* If no match, return 0. */
  return 0;
}

    /* Otherwise, treat the ORDER BY term as an ordinary expression */
    pItem->u.x.iOrderByCol = 0;
    if( sqlite3ResolveExprNames(pNC, pE) ){
      return 1;
    }
    for(j=0; j<pSelect->pEList->nExpr; j++){
      if( sqlite3ExprCompare(0, pE, pSelect->pEList->a[j].pExpr, -1)==0 ){
        pItem->u.x.iOrderByCol = j+1;
      }
    }
  }
  return sqlite3ResolveOrderGroupBy(pParse, pSelect, pOrderBy, zType);
}

SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3ResolveExprNames( 
  NameContext *pNC,       /* Namespace to resolve expressions in. */
  Expr *pExpr             /* The expression to be analyzed. */
){
  u16 savedHasAgg;
  Walker w;

  if( pExpr==0 ) return SQLITE_OK;









  savedHasAgg = pNC->ncFlags & (NC_HasAgg|NC_MinMaxAgg);
  pNC->ncFlags &= ~(NC_HasAgg|NC_MinMaxAgg);
  w.pParse = pNC->pParse;
  w.xExprCallback = resolveExprStep;
  w.xSelectCallback = resolveSelectStep;
  w.xSelectCallback2 = 0;


  w.u.pNC = pNC;
#if SQLITE_MAX_EXPR_DEPTH>0
  w.pParse->nHeight += pExpr->nHeight;
  if( sqlite3ExprCheckHeight(w.pParse, w.pParse->nHeight) ){
    return SQLITE_ERROR;
  }
#endif
  sqlite3WalkExpr(&w, pExpr);
#if SQLITE_MAX_EXPR_DEPTH>0
  w.pParse->nHeight -= pExpr->nHeight;
#endif



  if( pNC->ncFlags & NC_HasAgg ){
    ExprSetProperty(pExpr, EP_Agg);
  }
  pNC->ncFlags |= savedHasAgg;
  return pNC->nErr>0 || w.pParse->nErr>0;
}

/*
** Resolve all names for all expression in an expression list.  This is
** just like sqlite3ResolveExprNames() except that it works for an expression
** list rather than a single expression.
*/

  Parse *pParse,         /* The parser context */
  Select *p,             /* The SELECT statement being coded. */
  NameContext *pOuterNC  /* Name context for parent SELECT statement */
){
  Walker w;

  assert( p!=0 );

  w.xExprCallback = resolveExprStep;
  w.xSelectCallback = resolveSelectStep;
  w.xSelectCallback2 = 0;
  w.pParse = pParse;
  w.u.pNC = pOuterNC;
  sqlite3WalkSelect(&w, p);
}

/*
** Resolve names in expressions that can only reference a single table:

  pNew = sqlite3DbMallocRawNN(db, sizeof(Expr)+nExtra);
  if( pNew ){
    memset(pNew, 0, sizeof(Expr));
    pNew->op = (u8)op;
    pNew->iAgg = -1;
    if( pToken ){
      if( nExtra==0 ){
        pNew->flags |= EP_IntValue|EP_Leaf;
        pNew->u.iValue = iValue;
      }else{
        pNew->u.zToken = (char*)&pNew[1];
        assert( pToken->z!=0 || pToken->n==0 );
        if( pToken->n ) memcpy(pNew->u.zToken, pToken->z, pToken->n);
        pNew->u.zToken[pToken->n] = 0;
        if( dequote && sqlite3Isquote(pNew->u.zToken[0]) ){

    assert( p->x.pSelect==0 );
  }
#endif
  if( !ExprHasProperty(p, (EP_TokenOnly|EP_Leaf)) ){
    /* The Expr.x union is never used at the same time as Expr.pRight */
    assert( p->x.pList==0 || p->pRight==0 );
    if( p->pLeft && p->op!=TK_SELECT_COLUMN ) sqlite3ExprDeleteNN(db, p->pLeft);
    if( p->pRight ){
      sqlite3ExprDeleteNN(db, p->pRight);
    }else if( ExprHasProperty(p, EP_xIsSelect) ){
      sqlite3SelectDelete(db, p->x.pSelect);
    }else{
      sqlite3ExprListDelete(db, p->x.pList);
    }
  }
  if( ExprHasProperty(p, EP_MemToken) ) sqlite3DbFree(db, p->u.zToken);
  if( !ExprHasProperty(p, EP_Static) ){

    if( pNew==0 ){
      goto no_mem;
    }
    pList = pNew;
    pList->nAlloc *= 2;
  }
  pItem = &pList->a[pList->nExpr++];
  assert( offsetof(struct ExprList_item,zName)==sizeof(pItem->pExpr) );
  assert( offsetof(struct ExprList_item,pExpr)==0 );
  memset(&pItem->zName,0,sizeof(*pItem)-offsetof(struct ExprList_item,zName));
  pItem->pExpr = pExpr;
  return pList;

no_mem:     
  /* Avoid leaking memory if malloc has failed. */
  sqlite3ExprDelete(db, pExpr);
  sqlite3ExprListDelete(db, pList);

static int selectNodeIsConstant(Walker *pWalker, Select *NotUsed){
  UNUSED_PARAMETER(NotUsed);
  pWalker->eCode = 0;
  return WRC_Abort;
}
static int exprIsConst(Expr *p, int initFlag, int iCur){
  Walker w;

  w.eCode = initFlag;
  w.xExprCallback = exprNodeIsConstant;
  w.xSelectCallback = selectNodeIsConstant;
#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
  w.xSelectCallback2 = sqlite3SelectWalkAssert2;
#endif
  w.u.iCur = iCur;
  sqlite3WalkExpr(&w, p);
  return w.eCode;
}

/*
** Walk an expression tree.  Return non-zero if the expression is constant

  ExprList *pGroupBy = pWalker->u.pGroupBy;
  int i;

  /* Check if pExpr is identical to any GROUP BY term. If so, consider
  ** it constant.  */
  for(i=0; i<pGroupBy->nExpr; i++){
    Expr *p = pGroupBy->a[i].pExpr;
    if( sqlite3ExprCompare(0, pExpr, p, -1)<2 ){
      CollSeq *pColl = sqlite3ExprCollSeq(pWalker->pParse, p);
      if( pColl==0 || sqlite3_stricmp("BINARY", pColl->zName)==0 ){
        return WRC_Prune;
      }
    }
  }

** sequence as the GROUP BY term, but that is much harder to check,
** alternative collating sequences are uncommon, and this is only an
** optimization, so we take the easy way out and simply require the
** GROUP BY to use the BINARY collating sequence.
*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3ExprIsConstantOrGroupBy(Parse *pParse, Expr *p, ExprList *pGroupBy){
  Walker w;

  w.eCode = 1;
  w.xExprCallback = exprNodeIsConstantOrGroupBy;
  w.xSelectCallback = 0;
  w.u.pGroupBy = pGroupBy;
  w.pParse = pParse;
  sqlite3WalkExpr(&w, p);
  return w.eCode;
}

/*

#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_CURSOR_HINTS
/*
** Walk an expression tree.  Return 1 if the expression contains a
** subquery of some kind.  Return 0 if there are no subqueries.
*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3ExprContainsSubquery(Expr *p){
  Walker w;

  w.eCode = 1;
  w.xExprCallback = sqlite3ExprWalkNoop;
  w.xSelectCallback = selectNodeIsConstant;
#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
  w.xSelectCallback2 = sqlite3SelectWalkAssert2;
#endif
  sqlite3WalkExpr(&w, p);
  return w.eCode==0;
}
#endif

/*
** If the expression p codes a constant integer that is small enough

  int iIdxCol,    /* The column of the index to be loaded */
  int regOut      /* Store the index column value in this register */
){
  i16 iTabCol = pIdx->aiColumn[iIdxCol];
  if( iTabCol==XN_EXPR ){
    assert( pIdx->aColExpr );
    assert( pIdx->aColExpr->nExpr>iIdxCol );
    pParse->iSelfTab = iTabCur + 1;
    sqlite3ExprCodeCopy(pParse, pIdx->aColExpr->a[iIdxCol].pExpr, regOut);
    pParse->iSelfTab = 0;
  }else{
    sqlite3ExprCodeGetColumnOfTable(pParse->pVdbe, pIdx->pTable, iTabCur,
                                    iTabCol, regOut);
  }
}

/*

        return target;
      }
      /* Otherwise, fall thru into the TK_COLUMN case */
    }
    case TK_COLUMN: {
      int iTab = pExpr->iTable;
      if( iTab<0 ){
        if( pParse->iSelfTab<0 ){
          /* Generating CHECK constraints or inserting into partial index */
          return pExpr->iColumn - pParse->iSelfTab;
        }else{
          /* Coding an expression that is part of an index where column names
          ** in the index refer to the table to which the index belongs */
          iTab = pParse->iSelfTab - 1;
        }
      }
      return sqlite3ExprCodeGetColumn(pParse, pExpr->pTab,
                               pExpr->iColumn, iTab, target,
                               pExpr->op2);
    }
    case TK_INTEGER: {

        pDef = sqlite3VtabOverloadFunction(db, pDef, nFarg, pFarg->a[0].pExpr);
      }
#endif
      if( pDef->funcFlags & SQLITE_FUNC_NEEDCOLL ){
        if( !pColl ) pColl = db->pDfltColl; 
        sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_CollSeq, 0, 0, 0, (char *)pColl, P4_COLLSEQ);
      }
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, pParse->iSelfTab ? OP_PureFunc0 : OP_Function0,
                        constMask, r1, target, (char*)pDef, P4_FUNCDEF);
      sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(v, (u8)nFarg);
      if( nFarg && constMask==0 ){
        sqlite3ReleaseTempRange(pParse, r1, nFarg);
      }
      return target;
    }
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_SUBQUERY

  ExprList *p;
  assert( ConstFactorOk(pParse) );
  p = pParse->pConstExpr;
  if( regDest<0 && p ){
    struct ExprList_item *pItem;
    int i;
    for(pItem=p->a, i=p->nExpr; i>0; pItem++, i--){
      if( pItem->reusable && sqlite3ExprCompare(0,pItem->pExpr,pExpr,-1)==0 ){
        return pItem->u.iConstExprReg;
      }
    }
  }
  pExpr = sqlite3ExprDup(pParse->db, pExpr, 0);
  p = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse, p, pExpr);
  if( p ){

  Expr *pCopy = sqlite3ExprDup(db, pExpr, 0);
  if( db->mallocFailed==0 ){
    sqlite3ExprIfFalse(pParse, pCopy, dest, jumpIfNull);
  }
  sqlite3ExprDelete(db, pCopy);
}

/*
** Expression pVar is guaranteed to be an SQL variable. pExpr may be any
** type of expression.
**
** If pExpr is a simple SQL value - an integer, real, string, blob
** or NULL value - then the VDBE currently being prepared is configured
** to re-prepare each time a new value is bound to variable pVar.
**
** Additionally, if pExpr is a simple SQL value and the value is the
** same as that currently bound to variable pVar, non-zero is returned.
** Otherwise, if the values are not the same or if pExpr is not a simple
** SQL value, zero is returned.
*/
static int exprCompareVariable(Parse *pParse, Expr *pVar, Expr *pExpr){
  int res = 0;
  int iVar;
  sqlite3_value *pL, *pR = 0;
  
  sqlite3ValueFromExpr(pParse->db, pExpr, SQLITE_UTF8, SQLITE_AFF_BLOB, &pR);
  if( pR ){
    iVar = pVar->iColumn;
    sqlite3VdbeSetVarmask(pParse->pVdbe, iVar);
    pL = sqlite3VdbeGetBoundValue(pParse->pReprepare, iVar, SQLITE_AFF_BLOB);
    if( pL ){
      if( sqlite3_value_type(pL)==SQLITE_TEXT ){
        sqlite3_value_text(pL); /* Make sure the encoding is UTF-8 */
      }
      res =  0==sqlite3MemCompare(pL, pR, 0);
    }
    sqlite3ValueFree(pR);
    sqlite3ValueFree(pL);
  }

  return res;
}

/*
** Do a deep comparison of two expression trees.  Return 0 if the two
** expressions are completely identical.  Return 1 if they differ only
** by a COLLATE operator at the top level.  Return 2 if there are differences
** other than the top-level COLLATE operator.
**

** identical, we return 2 just to be safe.  So if this routine
** returns 2, then you do not really know for certain if the two
** expressions are the same.  But if you get a 0 or 1 return, then you
** can be sure the expressions are the same.  In the places where
** this routine is used, it does not hurt to get an extra 2 - that
** just might result in some slightly slower code.  But returning
** an incorrect 0 or 1 could lead to a malfunction.
**
** If pParse is not NULL then TK_VARIABLE terms in pA with bindings in
** pParse->pReprepare can be matched against literals in pB.  The 
** pParse->pVdbe->expmask bitmask is updated for each variable referenced.
** If pParse is NULL (the normal case) then any TK_VARIABLE term in 
** Argument pParse should normally be NULL. If it is not NULL and pA or
** pB causes a return value of 2.
*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3ExprCompare(Parse *pParse, Expr *pA, Expr *pB, int iTab){
  u32 combinedFlags;
  if( pA==0 || pB==0 ){
    return pB==pA ? 0 : 2;
  }
  if( pParse && pA->op==TK_VARIABLE && exprCompareVariable(pParse, pA, pB) ){
    return 0;
  }
  combinedFlags = pA->flags | pB->flags;
  if( combinedFlags & EP_IntValue ){
    if( (pA->flags&pB->flags&EP_IntValue)!=0 && pA->u.iValue==pB->u.iValue ){
      return 0;
    }
    return 2;
  }
  if( pA->op!=pB->op ){
    if( pA->op==TK_COLLATE && sqlite3ExprCompare(pParse, pA->pLeft,pB,iTab)<2 ){
      return 1;
    }
    if( pB->op==TK_COLLATE && sqlite3ExprCompare(pParse, pA,pB->pLeft,iTab)<2 ){
      return 1;
    }
    return 2;
  }
  if( pA->op!=TK_COLUMN && pA->op!=TK_AGG_COLUMN && pA->u.zToken ){
    if( pA->op==TK_FUNCTION ){
      if( sqlite3StrICmp(pA->u.zToken,pB->u.zToken)!=0 ) return 2;
    }else if( strcmp(pA->u.zToken,pB->u.zToken)!=0 ){
      return pA->op==TK_COLLATE ? 1 : 2;
    }
  }
  if( (pA->flags & EP_Distinct)!=(pB->flags & EP_Distinct) ) return 2;
  if( ALWAYS((combinedFlags & EP_TokenOnly)==0) ){
    if( combinedFlags & EP_xIsSelect ) return 2;
    if( sqlite3ExprCompare(pParse, pA->pLeft, pB->pLeft, iTab) ) return 2;
    if( sqlite3ExprCompare(pParse, pA->pRight, pB->pRight, iTab) ) return 2;
    if( sqlite3ExprListCompare(pA->x.pList, pB->x.pList, iTab) ) return 2;
    if( ALWAYS((combinedFlags & EP_Reduced)==0) && pA->op!=TK_STRING ){
      if( pA->iColumn!=pB->iColumn ) return 2;
      if( pA->iTable!=pB->iTable 
       && (pA->iTable!=iTab || NEVER(pB->iTable>=0)) ) return 2;
    }
  }

  if( pA==0 && pB==0 ) return 0;
  if( pA==0 || pB==0 ) return 1;
  if( pA->nExpr!=pB->nExpr ) return 1;
  for(i=0; i<pA->nExpr; i++){
    Expr *pExprA = pA->a[i].pExpr;
    Expr *pExprB = pB->a[i].pExpr;
    if( pA->a[i].sortOrder!=pB->a[i].sortOrder ) return 1;
    if( sqlite3ExprCompare(0, pExprA, pExprB, iTab) ) return 1;
  }
  return 0;
}

/*
** Like sqlite3ExprCompare() except COLLATE operators at the top-level
** are ignored.
*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3ExprCompareSkip(Expr *pA, Expr *pB, int iTab){
  return sqlite3ExprCompare(0,
             sqlite3ExprSkipCollate(pA),
             sqlite3ExprSkipCollate(pB),
             iTab);
}

/*
** Return true if we can prove the pE2 will always be true if pE1 is

**     pE1: x!=?1      pE2: x IS NOT NULL    Result: true
**     pE1: x IS NULL  pE2: x IS NOT NULL    Result: false
**     pE1: x IS ?2    pE2: x IS NOT NULL    Reuslt: false
**
** When comparing TK_COLUMN nodes between pE1 and pE2, if pE2 has
** Expr.iTable<0 then assume a table number given by iTab.
**
** If pParse is not NULL, then the values of bound variables in pE1 are 
** compared against literal values in pE2 and pParse->pVdbe->expmask is
** modified to record which bound variables are referenced.  If pParse 
** is NULL, then false will be returned if pE1 contains any bound variables.
**
** When in doubt, return false.  Returning true might give a performance
** improvement.  Returning false might cause a performance reduction, but
** it will always give the correct answer and is hence always safe.
*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3ExprImpliesExpr(Parse *pParse, Expr *pE1, Expr *pE2, int iTab){
  if( sqlite3ExprCompare(pParse, pE1, pE2, iTab)==0 ){
    return 1;
  }
  if( pE2->op==TK_OR
   && (sqlite3ExprImpliesExpr(pParse, pE1, pE2->pLeft, iTab)
             || sqlite3ExprImpliesExpr(pParse, pE1, pE2->pRight, iTab) )
  ){
    return 1;
  }
  if( pE2->op==TK_NOTNULL && pE1->op!=TK_ISNULL && pE1->op!=TK_IS ){
    Expr *pX = sqlite3ExprSkipCollate(pE1->pLeft);
    testcase( pX!=pE1->pLeft );
    if( sqlite3ExprCompare(pParse, pX, pE2->pLeft, iTab)==0 ) return 1;
  }
  return 0;
}

/*
** An instance of the following structure is used by the tree walker
** to determine if an expression can be evaluated by reference to the

** has no arguments or has only constant arguments.  Return false if pExpr
** references columns but not columns of tables found in pSrcList.
*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3FunctionUsesThisSrc(Expr *pExpr, SrcList *pSrcList){
  Walker w;
  struct SrcCount cnt;
  assert( pExpr->op==TK_AGG_FUNCTION );

  w.xExprCallback = exprSrcCount;
  w.xSelectCallback = 0;
  w.u.pSrcCount = &cnt;
  cnt.pSrc = pSrcList;
  cnt.nThis = 0;
  cnt.nOther = 0;
  sqlite3WalkExprList(&w, pExpr->x.pList);
  return cnt.nThis>0 || cnt.nOther==0;
}

       && pWalker->walkerDepth==pExpr->op2
      ){
        /* Check to see if pExpr is a duplicate of another aggregate 
        ** function that is already in the pAggInfo structure
        */
        struct AggInfo_func *pItem = pAggInfo->aFunc;
        for(i=0; i<pAggInfo->nFunc; i++, pItem++){
          if( sqlite3ExprCompare(0, pItem->pExpr, pExpr, -1)==0 ){
            break;
          }
        }
        if( i>=pAggInfo->nFunc ){
          /* pExpr is original.  Make a new entry in pAggInfo->aFunc[]
          */
          u8 enc = ENC(pParse->db);

        return WRC_Continue;
      }
    }
  }
  return WRC_Continue;
}
static int analyzeAggregatesInSelect(Walker *pWalker, Select *pSelect){

  UNUSED_PARAMETER(pSelect);
  pWalker->walkerDepth++;
  return WRC_Continue;
}
static void analyzeAggregatesInSelectEnd(Walker *pWalker, Select *pSelect){
  UNUSED_PARAMETER(pSelect);
  pWalker->walkerDepth--;
}

/*
** Analyze the pExpr expression looking for aggregate functions and
** for variables that need to be added to AggInfo object that pNC->pAggInfo
** points to.  Additional entries are made on the AggInfo object as
** necessary.
**
** This routine should only be called after the expression has been
** analyzed by sqlite3ResolveExprNames().
*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3ExprAnalyzeAggregates(NameContext *pNC, Expr *pExpr){
  Walker w;

  w.xExprCallback = analyzeAggregate;
  w.xSelectCallback = analyzeAggregatesInSelect;
  w.xSelectCallback2 = analyzeAggregatesInSelectEnd;
  w.walkerDepth = 0;
  w.u.pNC = pNC;
  assert( pNC->pSrcList!=0 );
  sqlite3WalkExpr(&w, pExpr);
}

/*
** Call sqlite3ExprAnalyzeAggregates() for every expression in an

** iFirst..iLast, inclusive.  This routine is only call from within assert()
** statements.
*/
#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3NoTempsInRange(Parse *pParse, int iFirst, int iLast){
  int i;
  if( pParse->nRangeReg>0
   && pParse->iRangeReg+pParse->nRangeReg > iFirst
   && pParse->iRangeReg <= iLast
  ){
     return 0;
  }
  for(i=0; i<pParse->nTempReg; i++){
    if( pParse->aTempReg[i]>=iFirst && pParse->aTempReg[i]<=iLast ){
      return 0;
    }

** (either with ALTER TABLE ... RENAME TO or ALTER TABLE ... ADD COLUMN).
** If the table is a system table, this function leaves an error message
** in pParse->zErr (system tables may not be altered) and returns non-zero.
**
** Or, if zName is not a system table, zero is returned.
*/
static int isSystemTable(Parse *pParse, const char *zName){
  if( 0==sqlite3StrNICmp(zName, "sqlite_", 7) ){
    sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "table %s may not be altered", zName);
    return 1;
  }
  return 0;
}

/*

  int rc = 0;
  sqlite3 *db = sqlite3_context_db_handle(context);
  const char *zName;
  const char *zFile;
  char *zPath = 0;
  char *zErr = 0;
  unsigned int flags;
  Db *aNew;                 /* New array of Db pointers */
  Db *pNew;                 /* Db object for the newly attached database */
  char *zErrDyn = 0;
  sqlite3_vfs *pVfs;

  UNUSED_PARAMETER(NotUsed);

  zFile = (const char *)sqlite3_value_text(argv[0]);
  zName = (const char *)sqlite3_value_text(argv[1]);

    if( aNew==0 ) return;
    memcpy(aNew, db->aDb, sizeof(db->aDb[0])*2);
  }else{
    aNew = sqlite3DbRealloc(db, db->aDb, sizeof(db->aDb[0])*(db->nDb+1) );
    if( aNew==0 ) return;
  }
  db->aDb = aNew;
  pNew = &db->aDb[db->nDb];
  memset(pNew, 0, sizeof(*pNew));

  /* Open the database file. If the btree is successfully opened, use
  ** it to obtain the database schema. At this point the schema may
  ** or may not be initialized.
  */
  flags = db->openFlags;
  rc = sqlite3ParseUri(db->pVfs->zName, zFile, &flags, &pVfs, &zPath, &zErr);
  if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
    if( rc==SQLITE_NOMEM ) sqlite3OomFault(db);
    sqlite3_result_error(context, zErr, -1);
    sqlite3_free(zErr);
    return;
  }
  assert( pVfs );
  flags |= SQLITE_OPEN_MAIN_DB;
  rc = sqlite3BtreeOpen(pVfs, zPath, db, &pNew->pBt, 0, flags);
  sqlite3_free( zPath );
  db->nDb++;
  db->skipBtreeMutex = 0;
  if( rc==SQLITE_CONSTRAINT ){
    rc = SQLITE_ERROR;
    zErrDyn = sqlite3MPrintf(db, "database is already attached");
  }else if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
    Pager *pPager;
    pNew->pSchema = sqlite3SchemaGet(db, pNew->pBt);
    if( !pNew->pSchema ){
      rc = SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT;
    }else if( pNew->pSchema->file_format && pNew->pSchema->enc!=ENC(db) ){
      zErrDyn = sqlite3MPrintf(db, 
        "attached databases must use the same text encoding as main database");
      rc = SQLITE_ERROR;
    }
    sqlite3BtreeEnter(pNew->pBt);
    pPager = sqlite3BtreePager(pNew->pBt);
    sqlite3PagerLockingMode(pPager, db->dfltLockMode);
    sqlite3BtreeSecureDelete(pNew->pBt,
                             sqlite3BtreeSecureDelete(db->aDb[0].pBt,-1) );
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_PAGER_PRAGMAS
    sqlite3BtreeSetPagerFlags(pNew->pBt,
                      PAGER_SYNCHRONOUS_FULL | (db->flags & PAGER_FLAGS_MASK));
#endif
    sqlite3BtreeLeave(pNew->pBt);
  }
  pNew->safety_level = SQLITE_DEFAULT_SYNCHRONOUS+1;
  pNew->zDbSName = sqlite3DbStrDup(db, zName);
  if( rc==SQLITE_OK && pNew->zDbSName==0 ){
    rc = SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT;
  }


#ifdef SQLITE_HAS_CODEC
  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
    extern int sqlite3CodecAttach(sqlite3*, int, const void*, int);

    pParse->nErr++;
    goto begin_table_error;
  }
  pTable->zName = zName;
  pTable->iPKey = -1;
  pTable->pSchema = db->aDb[iDb].pSchema;
  pTable->nTabRef = 1;
#ifdef SQLITE_DEFAULT_ROWEST
  pTable->nRowLogEst = sqlite3LogEst(SQLITE_DEFAULT_ROWEST);
#else
  pTable->nRowLogEst = 200; assert( 200==sqlite3LogEst(1048576) );
#endif
  assert( pParse->pNewTable==0 );
  pParse->pNewTable = pTable;

  /* If this is the magic sqlite_sequence table used by autoincrement,
  ** then record a pointer to this table in the main database structure
  ** so that INSERT can find the table easily.
  */

                       SQLITE_IDXTYPE_PRIMARYKEY);
    if( db->mallocFailed ) return;
    pPk = sqlite3PrimaryKeyIndex(pTab);
    pTab->iPKey = -1;
  }else{
    pPk = sqlite3PrimaryKeyIndex(pTab);










    /*
    ** Remove all redundant columns from the PRIMARY KEY.  For example, change
    ** "PRIMARY KEY(a,b,a,b,c,b,c,d)" into just "PRIMARY KEY(a,b,c,d)".  Later
    ** code assumes the PRIMARY KEY contains no repeated columns.
    */
    for(i=j=1; i<pPk->nKeyCol; i++){
      if( hasColumn(pPk->aiColumn, j, pPk->aiColumn[i]) ){
        pPk->nColumn--;
      }else{
        pPk->aiColumn[j++] = pPk->aiColumn[i];
      }
    }
    pPk->nKeyCol = j;
  }
  assert( pPk!=0 );
  pPk->isCovering = 1;
  if( !db->init.imposterTable ) pPk->uniqNotNull = 1;
  nPk = pPk->nKeyCol;

  /* Bypass the creation of the PRIMARY KEY btree and the sqlite_master
  ** table entry. This is only required if currently generating VDBE
  ** code for a CREATE TABLE (not when parsing one as part of reading
  ** a database schema).  */
  if( v && pPk->tnum>0 ){
    assert( db->init.busy==0 );
    sqlite3VdbeChangeOpcode(v, pPk->tnum, OP_Goto);
  }

  /* The root page of the PRIMARY KEY is the table root page */
  pPk->tnum = pTab->tnum;

  /* Update the in-memory representation of all UNIQUE indices by converting
  ** the final rowid column into one or more columns of the PRIMARY KEY.
  */

    return 0;
  }
  pItem = &pList->a[pList->nSrc-1];
  if( pDatabase && pDatabase->z==0 ){
    pDatabase = 0;
  }
  if( pDatabase ){
    pItem->zName = sqlite3NameFromToken(db, pDatabase);
    pItem->zDatabase = sqlite3NameFromToken(db, pTable);

  }else{
    pItem->zName = sqlite3NameFromToken(db, pTable);
    pItem->zDatabase = 0;
  }
  return pList;
}

/*
** Assign VdbeCursor index numbers to all tables in a SrcList
*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3SrcListAssignCursors(Parse *pParse, SrcList *pList){