/******************************************************************************
** This file is an amalgamation of many separate C source files from SQLite
** version 3.23.1.  By combining all the individual C code files into this
** single large file, the entire code can be compiled as a single translation
** unit.  This allows many compilers to do optimizations that would not be
** possible if the files were compiled separately.  Performance improvements
** of 5% or more are commonly seen when SQLite is compiled as a single
** translation unit.
**
** This file is all you need to compile SQLite.  To use SQLite in other
................................................................................
  "ENABLE_SELECTTRACE",
#endif
#if SQLITE_ENABLE_SESSION
  "ENABLE_SESSION",
#endif
#if SQLITE_ENABLE_SNAPSHOT
  "ENABLE_SNAPSHOT",



#endif
#if SQLITE_ENABLE_SQLLOG
  "ENABLE_SQLLOG",
#endif
#if defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT4)
  "ENABLE_STAT4",
#elif defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT3)
................................................................................
** been edited in any way since it was last checked in, then the last
** four hexadecimal digits of the hash may be modified.
**
** See also: [sqlite3_libversion()],
** [sqlite3_libversion_number()], [sqlite3_sourceid()],
** [sqlite_version()] and [sqlite_source_id()].
*/
#define SQLITE_VERSION        "3.23.1"
#define SQLITE_VERSION_NUMBER 3023001
#define SQLITE_SOURCE_ID      "2018-04-10 17:39:29 4bb2294022060e61de7da5c227a69ccd846ba330e31626ebcd59a94efd148b3b"

/*
** CAPI3REF: Run-Time Library Version Numbers
** KEYWORDS: sqlite3_version sqlite3_sourceid
**
** These interfaces provide the same information as the [SQLITE_VERSION],
** [SQLITE_VERSION_NUMBER], and [SQLITE_SOURCE_ID] C preprocessor macros
................................................................................
#define SQLITE_IOERR_CONVPATH          (SQLITE_IOERR | (26<<8))
#define SQLITE_IOERR_VNODE             (SQLITE_IOERR | (27<<8))
#define SQLITE_IOERR_AUTH              (SQLITE_IOERR | (28<<8))
#define SQLITE_IOERR_BEGIN_ATOMIC      (SQLITE_IOERR | (29<<8))
#define SQLITE_IOERR_COMMIT_ATOMIC     (SQLITE_IOERR | (30<<8))
#define SQLITE_IOERR_ROLLBACK_ATOMIC   (SQLITE_IOERR | (31<<8))
#define SQLITE_LOCKED_SHAREDCACHE      (SQLITE_LOCKED |  (1<<8))

#define SQLITE_BUSY_RECOVERY           (SQLITE_BUSY   |  (1<<8))
#define SQLITE_BUSY_SNAPSHOT           (SQLITE_BUSY   |  (2<<8))
#define SQLITE_CANTOPEN_NOTEMPDIR      (SQLITE_CANTOPEN | (1<<8))
#define SQLITE_CANTOPEN_ISDIR          (SQLITE_CANTOPEN | (2<<8))
#define SQLITE_CANTOPEN_FULLPATH       (SQLITE_CANTOPEN | (3<<8))
#define SQLITE_CANTOPEN_CONVPATH       (SQLITE_CANTOPEN | (4<<8))
#define SQLITE_CORRUPT_VTAB            (SQLITE_CORRUPT | (1<<8))

#define SQLITE_READONLY_RECOVERY       (SQLITE_READONLY | (1<<8))
#define SQLITE_READONLY_CANTLOCK       (SQLITE_READONLY | (2<<8))
#define SQLITE_READONLY_ROLLBACK       (SQLITE_READONLY | (3<<8))
#define SQLITE_READONLY_DBMOVED        (SQLITE_READONLY | (4<<8))
#define SQLITE_READONLY_CANTINIT       (SQLITE_READONLY | (5<<8))
#define SQLITE_READONLY_DIRECTORY      (SQLITE_READONLY | (6<<8))
#define SQLITE_ABORT_ROLLBACK          (SQLITE_ABORT | (2<<8))
................................................................................
** Or if the threshold is -1, statement journals are always held
** exclusively in memory.
** Since many statement journals never become large, setting the spill
** threshold to a value such as 64KiB can greatly reduce the amount of
** I/O required to support statement rollback.
** The default value for this setting is controlled by the
** [SQLITE_STMTJRNL_SPILL] compile-time option.
















** </dl>
*/
#define SQLITE_CONFIG_SINGLETHREAD  1  /* nil */
#define SQLITE_CONFIG_MULTITHREAD   2  /* nil */
#define SQLITE_CONFIG_SERIALIZED    3  /* nil */
#define SQLITE_CONFIG_MALLOC        4  /* sqlite3_mem_methods* */
#define SQLITE_CONFIG_GETMALLOC     5  /* sqlite3_mem_methods* */
................................................................................
#define SQLITE_CONFIG_SQLLOG       21  /* xSqllog, void* */
#define SQLITE_CONFIG_MMAP_SIZE    22  /* sqlite3_int64, sqlite3_int64 */
#define SQLITE_CONFIG_WIN32_HEAPSIZE      23  /* int nByte */
#define SQLITE_CONFIG_PCACHE_HDRSZ        24  /* int *psz */
#define SQLITE_CONFIG_PMASZ               25  /* unsigned int szPma */
#define SQLITE_CONFIG_STMTJRNL_SPILL      26  /* int nByte */
#define SQLITE_CONFIG_SMALL_MALLOC        27  /* boolean */


/*
** CAPI3REF: Database Connection Configuration Options
**
** These constants are the available integer configuration options that
** can be passed as the second argument to the [sqlite3_db_config()] interface.
**
................................................................................
** behavior. The first parameter passed to this operation is an integer -
** positive to enable output for trigger programs, or zero to disable it,
** or negative to leave the setting unchanged.
** The second parameter is a pointer to an integer into which is written 
** 0 or 1 to indicate whether output-for-triggers has been disabled - 0 if 
** it is not disabled, 1 if it is.  
** </dd>















** </dl>
*/
#define SQLITE_DBCONFIG_MAINDBNAME            1000 /* const char* */
#define SQLITE_DBCONFIG_LOOKASIDE             1001 /* void* int int */
#define SQLITE_DBCONFIG_ENABLE_FKEY           1002 /* int int* */
#define SQLITE_DBCONFIG_ENABLE_TRIGGER        1003 /* int int* */
#define SQLITE_DBCONFIG_ENABLE_FTS3_TOKENIZER 1004 /* int int* */
#define SQLITE_DBCONFIG_ENABLE_LOAD_EXTENSION 1005 /* int int* */
#define SQLITE_DBCONFIG_NO_CKPT_ON_CLOSE      1006 /* int int* */
#define SQLITE_DBCONFIG_ENABLE_QPSG           1007 /* int int* */
#define SQLITE_DBCONFIG_TRIGGER_EQP           1008 /* int int* */

#define SQLITE_DBCONFIG_MAX                   1008 /* Largest DBCONFIG */

/*
** CAPI3REF: Enable Or Disable Extended Result Codes
** METHOD: sqlite3
**
** ^The sqlite3_extended_result_codes() routine enables or disables the
** [extended result codes] feature of SQLite. ^The extended result
................................................................................
** using [sqlite3_free].
** Hence, if this variable is modified directly, either it should be
** made NULL or made to point to memory obtained from [sqlite3_malloc]
** or else the use of the [data_store_directory pragma] should be avoided.
*/
SQLITE_API char *sqlite3_data_directory;




































/*
** CAPI3REF: Test For Auto-Commit Mode
** KEYWORDS: {autocommit mode}
** METHOD: sqlite3
**
** ^The sqlite3_get_autocommit() interface returns non-zero or
** zero if the given database connection is or is not in autocommit mode,
................................................................................
  int idxFlags;              /* Mask of SQLITE_INDEX_SCAN_* flags */
  /* Fields below are only available in SQLite 3.10.0 and later */
  sqlite3_uint64 colUsed;    /* Input: Mask of columns used by statement */
};

/*
** CAPI3REF: Virtual Table Scan Flags




*/
#define SQLITE_INDEX_SCAN_UNIQUE      1     /* Scan visits at most 1 row */

/*
** CAPI3REF: Virtual Table Constraint Operator Codes
**
** These macros defined the allowed values for the
................................................................................
#define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_FAULT_INSTALL            9
#define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_BENIGN_MALLOC_HOOKS     10
#define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_PENDING_BYTE            11
#define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_ASSERT                  12
#define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_ALWAYS                  13
#define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_RESERVE                 14
#define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_OPTIMIZATIONS           15
#define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_ISKEYWORD               16
#define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_SCRATCHMALLOC           17  /* NOT USED */
#define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_LOCALTIME_FAULT         18
#define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_EXPLAIN_STMT            19  /* NOT USED */
#define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_ONCE_RESET_THRESHOLD    19
#define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_NEVER_CORRUPT           20
#define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_VDBE_COVERAGE           21
#define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_BYTEORDER               22
#define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_ISINIT                  23
#define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_SORTER_MMAP             24
#define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_IMPOSTER                25
#define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_PARSER_COVERAGE         26
#define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_LAST                    26  /* Largest TESTCTRL */
























































































































































































/*
** CAPI3REF: SQLite Runtime Status
**
** ^These interfaces are used to retrieve runtime status information
** about the performance of SQLite, and optionally to reset various
** highwater marks.  ^The first argument is an integer code for
** the specific parameter to measure.  ^(Recognized integer codes
................................................................................
/*
** CAPI3REF: Determine If Virtual Table Column Access Is For UPDATE
**
** If the sqlite3_vtab_nochange(X) routine is called within the [xColumn]
** method of a [virtual table], then it returns true if and only if the
** column is being fetched as part of an UPDATE operation during which the
** column value will not change.  Applications might use this to substitute
** a lighter-weight value to return that the corresponding [xUpdate] method
** understands as a "no-change" value.
**
** If the [xColumn] method calls sqlite3_vtab_nochange() and finds that
** the column is not changed by the UPDATE statement, they the xColumn
** method can optionally return without setting a result, without calling
** any of the [sqlite3_result_int|sqlite3_result_xxxxx() interfaces].
** In that case, [sqlite3_value_nochange(X)] will return true for the
** same column in the [xUpdate] method.
*/
SQLITE_API int sqlite3_vtab_nochange(sqlite3_context*);

................................................................................
** to the contiguous memory representation of the database that SQLite
** is currently using for that database, or NULL if the no such contiguous
** memory representation of the database exists.  A contiguous memory
** representation of the database will usually only exist if there has
** been a prior call to [sqlite3_deserialize(D,S,...)] with the same
** values of D and S.
** The size of the database is written into *P even if the 
** SQLITE_SERIALIZE_NOCOPY bit is set but no contigious copy
** of the database exists.
**
** A call to sqlite3_serialize(D,S,P,F) might return NULL even if the
** SQLITE_SERIALIZE_NOCOPY bit is omitted from argument F if a memory
** allocation error occurs.
**
** This interface is only available if SQLite is compiled with the
................................................................................
#define TK_GT                              54
#define TK_LE                              55
#define TK_LT                              56
#define TK_GE                              57
#define TK_ESCAPE                          58
#define TK_ID                              59
#define TK_COLUMNKW                        60

#define TK_FOR                             61
#define TK_IGNORE                          62
#define TK_INITIALLY                       63
#define TK_INSTEAD                         64
#define TK_NO                              65
#define TK_KEY                             66
#define TK_OF                              67
#define TK_OFFSET                          68
#define TK_PRAGMA                          69
#define TK_RAISE                           70
#define TK_RECURSIVE                       71
#define TK_REPLACE                         72
#define TK_RESTRICT                        73
#define TK_ROW                             74
#define TK_TRIGGER                         75
#define TK_VACUUM                          76
#define TK_VIEW                            77
#define TK_VIRTUAL                         78
#define TK_WITH                            79
#define TK_REINDEX                         80
#define TK_RENAME                          81
#define TK_CTIME_KW                        82
#define TK_ANY                             83
#define TK_BITAND                          84
#define TK_BITOR                           85
#define TK_LSHIFT                          86
#define TK_RSHIFT                          87
#define TK_PLUS                            88
#define TK_MINUS                           89
#define TK_STAR                            90
#define TK_SLASH                           91
#define TK_REM                             92
#define TK_CONCAT                          93
#define TK_COLLATE                         94
#define TK_BITNOT                          95

#define TK_INDEXED                         96
#define TK_STRING                          97
#define TK_JOIN_KW                         98
#define TK_CONSTRAINT                      99
#define TK_DEFAULT                        100
#define TK_NULL                           101
#define TK_PRIMARY                        102
#define TK_UNIQUE                         103
#define TK_CHECK                          104
#define TK_REFERENCES                     105
#define TK_AUTOINCR                       106
#define TK_ON                             107
#define TK_INSERT                         108
#define TK_DELETE                         109
#define TK_UPDATE                         110
#define TK_SET                            111
#define TK_DEFERRABLE                     112
#define TK_FOREIGN                        113
#define TK_DROP                           114
#define TK_UNION                          115
#define TK_ALL                            116
#define TK_EXCEPT                         117
#define TK_INTERSECT                      118
#define TK_SELECT                         119
#define TK_VALUES                         120
#define TK_DISTINCT                       121
#define TK_DOT                            122
#define TK_FROM                           123
#define TK_JOIN                           124
#define TK_USING                          125
#define TK_ORDER                          126
#define TK_GROUP                          127
#define TK_HAVING                         128
#define TK_LIMIT                          129
#define TK_WHERE                          130
#define TK_INTO                           131

#define TK_FLOAT                          132
#define TK_BLOB                           133
#define TK_INTEGER                        134
#define TK_VARIABLE                       135
#define TK_CASE                           136
#define TK_WHEN                           137
#define TK_THEN                           138
#define TK_ELSE                           139
#define TK_INDEX                          140
#define TK_ALTER                          141
#define TK_ADD                            142
#define TK_TRUEFALSE                      143
#define TK_ISNOT                          144
#define TK_FUNCTION                       145
#define TK_COLUMN                         146
#define TK_AGG_FUNCTION                   147
#define TK_AGG_COLUMN                     148
#define TK_UMINUS                         149
#define TK_UPLUS                          150
#define TK_TRUTH                          151
#define TK_REGISTER                       152
#define TK_VECTOR                         153
#define TK_SELECT_COLUMN                  154
#define TK_IF_NULL_ROW                    155
#define TK_ASTERISK                       156
#define TK_SPAN                           157
#define TK_END_OF_FILE                    158
#define TK_UNCLOSED_STRING                159
#define TK_SPACE                          160
#define TK_ILLEGAL                        161

/* The token codes above must all fit in 8 bits */
#define TKFLG_MASK           0xff  

/* Flags that can be added to a token code when it is not
** being stored in a u8: */
#define TKFLG_DONTFOLD       0x100  /* Omit constant folding optimizations */
................................................................................
** The default value of "20" was choosen to minimize the run-time of the
** speedtest1 test program with options: --shrink-memory --reprepare
*/
#ifndef SQLITE_DEFAULT_PCACHE_INITSZ
# define SQLITE_DEFAULT_PCACHE_INITSZ 20
#endif








/*
** The compile-time options SQLITE_MMAP_READWRITE and 
** SQLITE_ENABLE_BATCH_ATOMIC_WRITE are not compatible with one another.
** You must choose one or the other (or neither) but not both.
*/
#if defined(SQLITE_MMAP_READWRITE) && defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_BATCH_ATOMIC_WRITE)
#error Cannot use both SQLITE_MMAP_READWRITE and SQLITE_ENABLE_BATCH_ATOMIC_WRITE
................................................................................
typedef struct PrintfArguments PrintfArguments;
typedef struct RowSet RowSet;
typedef struct Savepoint Savepoint;
typedef struct Select Select;
typedef struct SQLiteThread SQLiteThread;
typedef struct SelectDest SelectDest;
typedef struct SrcList SrcList;
typedef struct StrAccum StrAccum;
typedef struct Table Table;
typedef struct TableLock TableLock;
typedef struct Token Token;
typedef struct TreeView TreeView;
typedef struct Trigger Trigger;
typedef struct TriggerPrg TriggerPrg;
typedef struct TriggerStep TriggerStep;
typedef struct UnpackedRecord UnpackedRecord;

typedef struct VTable VTable;
typedef struct VtabCtx VtabCtx;
typedef struct Walker Walker;
typedef struct WhereInfo WhereInfo;
typedef struct With With;

/* A VList object records a mapping between parameters/variables/wildcards
................................................................................
#define BTREE_AUXDELETE    0x04  /* not the primary delete operation */
#define BTREE_APPEND       0x08  /* Insert is likely an append */

/* An instance of the BtreePayload object describes the content of a single
** entry in either an index or table btree.
**
** Index btrees (used for indexes and also WITHOUT ROWID tables) contain
** an arbitrary key and no data.  These btrees have pKey,nKey set to their
** key and pData,nData,nZero set to zero.


**
** Table btrees (used for rowid tables) contain an integer rowid used as
** the key and passed in the nKey field.  The pKey field is zero.  
** pData,nData hold the content of the new entry.  nZero extra zero bytes
** are appended to the end of the content when constructing the entry.













**
** This object is used to pass information into sqlite3BtreeInsert().  The
** same information used to be passed as five separate parameters.  But placing
** the information into this object helps to keep the interface more 
** organized and understandable, and it also helps the resulting code to
** run a little faster by using fewer registers for parameter passing.
*/
struct BtreePayload {
  const void *pKey;       /* Key content for indexes.  NULL for tables */
  sqlite3_int64 nKey;     /* Size of pKey for indexes.  PRIMARY KEY for tabs */
  const void *pData;      /* Data for tables.  NULL for indexes */
  sqlite3_value *aMem;    /* First of nMem value in the unpacked pKey */
  u16 nMem;               /* Number of aMem[] value.  Might be zero */
  int nData;              /* Size of pData.  0 if none. */
  int nZero;              /* Extra zero data appended after pData,nData */
};

SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3BtreeInsert(BtCursor*, const BtreePayload *pPayload,
................................................................................
#define OP_IntCopy        77 /* synopsis: r[P2]=r[P1]                      */
#define OP_ResultRow      78 /* synopsis: output=r[P1@P2]                  */
#define OP_CollSeq        79
#define OP_AddImm         80 /* synopsis: r[P1]=r[P1]+P2                   */
#define OP_RealAffinity   81
#define OP_Cast           82 /* synopsis: affinity(r[P1])                  */
#define OP_Permutation    83

#define OP_BitAnd         84 /* same as TK_BITAND, synopsis: r[P3]=r[P1]&r[P2] */
#define OP_BitOr          85 /* same as TK_BITOR, synopsis: r[P3]=r[P1]|r[P2] */
#define OP_ShiftLeft      86 /* same as TK_LSHIFT, synopsis: r[P3]=r[P2]<<r[P1] */
#define OP_ShiftRight     87 /* same as TK_RSHIFT, synopsis: r[P3]=r[P2]>>r[P1] */
#define OP_Add            88 /* same as TK_PLUS, synopsis: r[P3]=r[P1]+r[P2] */
#define OP_Subtract       89 /* same as TK_MINUS, synopsis: r[P3]=r[P2]-r[P1] */
#define OP_Multiply       90 /* same as TK_STAR, synopsis: r[P3]=r[P1]*r[P2] */
#define OP_Divide         91 /* same as TK_SLASH, synopsis: r[P3]=r[P2]/r[P1] */
#define OP_Remainder      92 /* same as TK_REM, synopsis: r[P3]=r[P2]%r[P1] */
#define OP_Concat         93 /* same as TK_CONCAT, synopsis: r[P3]=r[P2]+r[P1] */
#define OP_Compare        94 /* synopsis: r[P1@P3] <-> r[P2@P3]            */
#define OP_BitNot         95 /* same as TK_BITNOT, synopsis: r[P1]= ~r[P1] */
#define OP_IsTrue         96 /* synopsis: r[P2] = coalesce(r[P1]==TRUE,P3) ^ P4 */
#define OP_String8        97 /* same as TK_STRING, synopsis: r[P2]='P4'    */

#define OP_Offset         98 /* synopsis: r[P3] = sqlite_offset(P1)        */
#define OP_Column         99 /* synopsis: r[P3]=PX                         */

#define OP_Affinity      100 /* synopsis: affinity(r[P1@P2])               */
#define OP_MakeRecord    101 /* synopsis: r[P3]=mkrec(r[P1@P2])            */
#define OP_Count         102 /* synopsis: r[P2]=count()                    */
#define OP_ReadCookie    103
#define OP_SetCookie     104
#define OP_ReopenIdx     105 /* synopsis: root=P2 iDb=P3                   */
#define OP_OpenRead      106 /* synopsis: root=P2 iDb=P3                   */
................................................................................
#define OP_Rowid         125 /* synopsis: r[P2]=rowid                      */
#define OP_NullRow       126
#define OP_SeekEnd       127
#define OP_SorterInsert  128 /* synopsis: key=r[P2]                        */
#define OP_IdxInsert     129 /* synopsis: key=r[P2]                        */
#define OP_IdxDelete     130 /* synopsis: key=r[P2@P3]                     */
#define OP_DeferredSeek  131 /* synopsis: Move P3 to P1.rowid if needed    */
#define OP_Real          132 /* same as TK_FLOAT, synopsis: r[P2]=P4       */
#define OP_IdxRowid      133 /* synopsis: r[P2]=rowid                      */
#define OP_Destroy       134
#define OP_Clear         135
#define OP_ResetSorter   136
#define OP_CreateBtree   137 /* synopsis: r[P2]=root iDb=P1 flags=P3       */
#define OP_SqlExec       138
#define OP_ParseSchema   139
#define OP_LoadAnalysis  140
#define OP_DropTable     141
................................................................................
#define OP_Function0     164 /* synopsis: r[P3]=func(r[P2@P5])             */
#define OP_PureFunc      165
#define OP_Function      166 /* synopsis: r[P3]=func(r[P2@P5])             */
#define OP_Trace         167
#define OP_CursorHint    168
#define OP_Noop          169
#define OP_Explain       170


/* Properties such as "out2" or "jump" that are specified in
** comments following the "case" for each opcode in the vdbe.c
** are encoded into bitvectors as follows:
*/
#define OPFLG_JUMP        0x01  /* jump:  P2 holds jmp target */
#define OPFLG_IN1         0x02  /* in1:   P1 is an input */
................................................................................
/*  24 */ 0x09, 0x09, 0x09, 0x09, 0x09, 0x09, 0x09, 0x09,\
/*  32 */ 0x09, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01,\
/*  40 */ 0x01, 0x01, 0x23, 0x26, 0x26, 0x0b, 0x01, 0x01,\
/*  48 */ 0x03, 0x03, 0x03, 0x03, 0x0b, 0x0b, 0x0b, 0x0b,\
/*  56 */ 0x0b, 0x0b, 0x01, 0x03, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x02,\
/*  64 */ 0x02, 0x08, 0x00, 0x10, 0x10, 0x10, 0x10, 0x00,\
/*  72 */ 0x10, 0x10, 0x00, 0x00, 0x10, 0x10, 0x00, 0x00,\
/*  80 */ 0x02, 0x02, 0x02, 0x00, 0x26, 0x26, 0x26, 0x26,\
/*  88 */ 0x26, 0x26, 0x26, 0x26, 0x26, 0x26, 0x00, 0x12,\
/*  96 */ 0x12, 0x10, 0x20, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x10, 0x10,\
/* 104 */ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,\
/* 112 */ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x10, 0x10, 0x00, 0x00,\
/* 120 */ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x10, 0x00, 0x00,\
/* 128 */ 0x04, 0x04, 0x00, 0x00, 0x10, 0x10, 0x10, 0x00,\
/* 136 */ 0x00, 0x10, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,\
/* 144 */ 0x00, 0x06, 0x10, 0x00, 0x04, 0x1a, 0x00, 0x00,\
/* 152 */ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,\
/* 160 */ 0x00, 0x10, 0x10, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,\
/* 168 */ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,}

/* The sqlite3P2Values() routine is able to run faster if it knows
** the value of the largest JUMP opcode.  The smaller the maximum
** JUMP opcode the better, so the mkopcodeh.tcl script that
** generated this include file strives to group all JUMP opcodes
** together near the beginning of the list.
*/
................................................................................
#if defined(SQLITE_DEBUG) && !defined(SQLITE_TEST_REALLOC_STRESS)
SQLITE_PRIVATE   void sqlite3VdbeVerifyNoMallocRequired(Vdbe *p, int N);
SQLITE_PRIVATE   void sqlite3VdbeVerifyNoResultRow(Vdbe *p);
#else
# define sqlite3VdbeVerifyNoMallocRequired(A,B)
# define sqlite3VdbeVerifyNoResultRow(A)
#endif





SQLITE_PRIVATE VdbeOp *sqlite3VdbeAddOpList(Vdbe*, int nOp, VdbeOpList const *aOp, int iLineno);












SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeAddParseSchemaOp(Vdbe*,int,char*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeChangeOpcode(Vdbe*, u32 addr, u8);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeChangeP1(Vdbe*, u32 addr, int P1);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeChangeP2(Vdbe*, u32 addr, int P2);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeChangeP3(Vdbe*, u32 addr, int P3);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(Vdbe*, u16 P5);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(Vdbe*, int addr);
................................................................................
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeRunOnlyOnce(Vdbe*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeReusable(Vdbe*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeDelete(Vdbe*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeClearObject(sqlite3*,Vdbe*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeMakeReady(Vdbe*,Parse*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3VdbeFinalize(Vdbe*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeResolveLabel(Vdbe*, int);



SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(Vdbe*);
#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
SQLITE_PRIVATE   int sqlite3VdbeAssertMayAbort(Vdbe *, int);
#endif
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeResetStepResult(Vdbe*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeRewind(Vdbe*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3VdbeReset(Vdbe*);
................................................................................
  u8 bBenignMalloc;             /* Do not require OOMs if true */
  u8 dfltLockMode;              /* Default locking-mode for attached dbs */
  signed char nextAutovac;      /* Autovac setting after VACUUM if >=0 */
  u8 suppressErr;               /* Do not issue error messages if true */
  u8 vtabOnConflict;            /* Value to return for s3_vtab_on_conflict() */
  u8 isTransactionSavepoint;    /* True if the outermost savepoint is a TS */
  u8 mTrace;                    /* zero or more SQLITE_TRACE flags */
  u8 skipBtreeMutex;            /* True if no shared-cache backends */
  u8 nSqlExec;                  /* Number of pending OP_SqlExec opcodes */
  int nextPagesize;             /* Pagesize after VACUUM if >0 */
  u32 magic;                    /* Magic number for detect library misuse */
  int nChange;                  /* Value returned by sqlite3_changes() */
  int nTotalChange;             /* Value returned by sqlite3_total_changes() */
  int aLimit[SQLITE_N_LIMIT];   /* Limits */
  int nMaxSorterMmap;           /* Maximum size of regions mapped by sorter */
................................................................................
#define SQLITE_EnableTrigger  0x00040000  /* True to enable triggers */
#define SQLITE_DeferFKs       0x00080000  /* Defer all FK constraints */
#define SQLITE_QueryOnly      0x00100000  /* Disable database changes */
#define SQLITE_CellSizeCk     0x00200000  /* Check btree cell sizes on load */
#define SQLITE_Fts3Tokenizer  0x00400000  /* Enable fts3_tokenizer(2) */
#define SQLITE_EnableQPSG     0x00800000  /* Query Planner Stability Guarantee*/
#define SQLITE_TriggerEQP     0x01000000  /* Show trigger EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN */


/* Flags used only if debugging */
#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
#define SQLITE_SqlTrace       0x08000000  /* Debug print SQL as it executes */
#define SQLITE_VdbeListing    0x10000000  /* Debug listings of VDBE programs */
#define SQLITE_VdbeTrace      0x20000000  /* True to trace VDBE execution */
#define SQLITE_VdbeAddopTrace 0x40000000  /* Trace sqlite3VdbeAddOp() calls */
................................................................................

/*
** Allowed values for sqlite3.mDbFlags
*/
#define DBFLAG_SchemaChange   0x0001  /* Uncommitted Hash table changes */
#define DBFLAG_PreferBuiltin  0x0002  /* Preference to built-in funcs */
#define DBFLAG_Vacuum         0x0004  /* Currently in a VACUUM */


/*
** Bits of the sqlite3.dbOptFlags field that are used by the
** sqlite3_test_control(SQLITE_TESTCTRL_OPTIMIZATIONS,...) interface to
** selectively disable various optimizations.
*/
#define SQLITE_QueryFlattener 0x0001   /* Query flattening */
................................................................................

/* Allowed values for Column.colFlags:
*/
#define COLFLAG_PRIMKEY  0x0001    /* Column is part of the primary key */
#define COLFLAG_HIDDEN   0x0002    /* A hidden column in a virtual table */
#define COLFLAG_HASTYPE  0x0004    /* Type name follows column name */
#define COLFLAG_UNIQUE   0x0008    /* Column def contains "UNIQUE" or "PK" */


/*
** A "Collating Sequence" is defined by an instance of the following
** structure. Conceptually, a collating sequence consists of a name and
** a comparison routine that defines the order of that sequence.
**
** If CollSeq.xCmp is NULL, it means that the
................................................................................
*/
#define OE_None     0   /* There is no constraint to check */
#define OE_Rollback 1   /* Fail the operation and rollback the transaction */
#define OE_Abort    2   /* Back out changes but do no rollback transaction */
#define OE_Fail     3   /* Stop the operation but leave all prior changes */
#define OE_Ignore   4   /* Ignore the error. Do not do the INSERT or UPDATE */
#define OE_Replace  5   /* Delete existing record, then do INSERT or UPDATE */


#define OE_Restrict 6   /* OE_Abort for IMMEDIATE, OE_Rollback for DEFERRED */
#define OE_SetNull  7   /* Set the foreign key value to NULL */
#define OE_SetDflt  8   /* Set the foreign key value to its default */
#define OE_Cascade  9   /* Cascade the changes */

#define OE_Default  10  /* Do whatever the default action is */


/*
** An instance of the following structure is passed as the first
** argument to sqlite3VdbeKeyCompare and is used to control the
** comparison of the two index keys.
**
................................................................................
    Expr *pExpr;            /* The parse tree for this expression */
    char *zName;            /* Token associated with this expression */
    char *zSpan;            /* Original text of the expression */
    u8 sortOrder;           /* 1 for DESC or 0 for ASC */
    unsigned done :1;       /* A flag to indicate when processing is finished */
    unsigned bSpanIsTab :1; /* zSpan holds DB.TABLE.COLUMN */
    unsigned reusable :1;   /* Constant expression is reusable */

    union {
      struct {
        u16 iOrderByCol;      /* For ORDER BY, column number in result set */
        u16 iAlias;           /* Index into Parse.aAlias[] for zName */
      } x;
      int iConstExprReg;      /* Register in which Expr value is cached */
    } u;
................................................................................
      unsigned notIndexed :1;    /* True if there is a NOT INDEXED clause */
      unsigned isIndexedBy :1;   /* True if there is an INDEXED BY clause */
      unsigned isTabFunc :1;     /* True if table-valued-function syntax */
      unsigned isCorrelated :1;  /* True if sub-query is correlated */
      unsigned viaCoroutine :1;  /* Implemented as a co-routine */
      unsigned isRecursive :1;   /* True for recursive reference in WITH */
    } fg;
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_EXPLAIN
    u8 iSelectId;     /* If pSelect!=0, the id of the sub-select in EQP */
#endif
    int iCursor;      /* The VDBE cursor number used to access this table */
    Expr *pOn;        /* The ON clause of a join */
    IdList *pUsing;   /* The USING clause of a join */
    Bitmask colUsed;  /* Bit N (1<<N) set if column N of pTab is used */
    union {
      char *zIndexedBy;    /* Identifier from "INDEXED BY <zIndex>" clause */
      ExprList *pFuncArg;  /* Arguments to table-valued-function */
................................................................................
** NameContext in the parent query.  Thus the process of scanning the
** NameContext list corresponds to searching through successively outer
** subqueries looking for a match.
*/
struct NameContext {
  Parse *pParse;       /* The parser */
  SrcList *pSrcList;   /* One or more tables used to resolve names */

  ExprList *pEList;    /* Optional list of result-set columns */
  AggInfo *pAggInfo;   /* Information about aggregates at this level */


  NameContext *pNext;  /* Next outer name context.  NULL for outermost */
  int nRef;            /* Number of names resolved by this context */
  int nErr;            /* Number of errors encountered while resolving names */
  u16 ncFlags;         /* Zero or more NC_* flags defined below */
};

/*
................................................................................
#define NC_AllowAgg  0x0001  /* Aggregate functions are allowed here */
#define NC_PartIdx   0x0002  /* True if resolving a partial index WHERE */
#define NC_IsCheck   0x0004  /* True if resolving names in a CHECK constraint */
#define NC_InAggFunc 0x0008  /* True if analyzing arguments to an agg func */
#define NC_HasAgg    0x0010  /* One or more aggregate functions seen */
#define NC_IdxExpr   0x0020  /* True if resolving columns of CREATE INDEX */
#define NC_VarSelect 0x0040  /* A correlated subquery has been seen */



#define NC_MinMaxAgg 0x1000  /* min/max aggregates seen.  See note above */
#define NC_Complex   0x2000  /* True if a function or subquery seen */































/*
** An instance of the following structure contains all information
** needed to generate code for a single SELECT statement.
**
** nLimit is set to -1 if there is no LIMIT clause.  nOffset is set to 0.
** If there is a LIMIT clause, the parser sets nLimit to the value of the
** limit and nOffset to the value of the offset (or 0 if there is not
** offset).  But later on, nLimit and nOffset become the memory locations
** in the VDBE that record the limit and offset counters.
**
** addrOpenEphm[] entries contain the address of OP_OpenEphemeral opcodes.
** These addresses must be stored so that we can go back and fill in
** the P4_KEYINFO and P2 parameters later.  Neither the KeyInfo nor
** the number of columns in P2 can be computed at the same time
** as the OP_OpenEphm instruction is coded because not
** enough information about the compound query is known at that point.
................................................................................
#define SF_NestedFrom     0x00800  /* Part of a parenthesized FROM clause */
#define SF_MinMaxAgg      0x01000  /* Aggregate containing min() or max() */
#define SF_Recursive      0x02000  /* The recursive part of a recursive CTE */
#define SF_FixedLimit     0x04000  /* nSelectRow set by a constant LIMIT */
#define SF_MaybeConvert   0x08000  /* Need convertCompoundSelectToSubquery() */
#define SF_Converted      0x10000  /* By convertCompoundSelectToSubquery() */
#define SF_IncludeHidden  0x20000  /* Include hidden columns in output */
#define SF_ComplexResult  0x40000  /* Result set contains subquery or function */


/*
** The results of a SELECT can be distributed in several ways, as defined
** by one of the following macros.  The "SRT" prefix means "SELECT Result
** Type".
**
**     SRT_Union       Store results as a key in a temporary index
................................................................................
  u8 explain;               /* True if the EXPLAIN flag is found on the query */
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE
  u8 declareVtab;           /* True if inside sqlite3_declare_vtab() */
  int nVtabLock;            /* Number of virtual tables to lock */
#endif
  int nHeight;              /* Expression tree height of current sub-select */
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_EXPLAIN
  int iSelectId;            /* ID of current select for EXPLAIN output */
  int iNextSelectId;        /* Next available select ID for EXPLAIN output */
#endif
  VList *pVList;            /* Mapping between variable names and numbers */
  Vdbe *pReprepare;         /* VM being reprepared (sqlite3Reprepare()) */
  const char *zTail;        /* All SQL text past the last semicolon parsed */
  Table *pNewTable;         /* A table being constructed by CREATE TABLE */
  Trigger *pNewTrigger;     /* Trigger under construct by a CREATE TRIGGER */
  const char *zAuthContext; /* The 6th parameter to db->xAuth callbacks */
................................................................................
struct TriggerStep {
  u8 op;               /* One of TK_DELETE, TK_UPDATE, TK_INSERT, TK_SELECT */
  u8 orconf;           /* OE_Rollback etc. */
  Trigger *pTrig;      /* The trigger that this step is a part of */
  Select *pSelect;     /* SELECT statement or RHS of INSERT INTO SELECT ... */
  char *zTarget;       /* Target table for DELETE, UPDATE, INSERT */
  Expr *pWhere;        /* The WHERE clause for DELETE or UPDATE steps */
  ExprList *pExprList; /* SET clause for UPDATE. */
  IdList *pIdList;     /* Column names for INSERT */

  char *zSpan;         /* Original SQL text of this command */
  TriggerStep *pNext;  /* Next in the link-list */
  TriggerStep *pLast;  /* Last element in link-list. Valid for 1st elem only */
};

/*
** The following structure contains information used by the sqliteFix...
................................................................................
  const Token *pName; /* Name of the container - used for error messages */
};

/*
** An objected used to accumulate the text of a string where we
** do not necessarily know how big the string will be in the end.
*/
struct StrAccum {
  sqlite3 *db;         /* Optional database for lookaside.  Can be NULL */
  char *zText;         /* The string collected so far */
  u32  nAlloc;         /* Amount of space allocated in zText */
  u32  mxAlloc;        /* Maximum allowed allocation.  0 for no malloc usage */
  u32  nChar;          /* Length of the string so far */
  u8   accError;       /* STRACCUM_NOMEM or STRACCUM_TOOBIG */
  u8   printfFlags;    /* SQLITE_PRINTF flags below */
};
#define STRACCUM_NOMEM   1
#define STRACCUM_TOOBIG  2
#define SQLITE_PRINTF_INTERNAL 0x01  /* Internal-use-only converters allowed */
#define SQLITE_PRINTF_SQLFUNC  0x02  /* SQL function arguments to VXPrintf */
#define SQLITE_PRINTF_MALLOCED 0x04  /* True if xText is allocated space */

#define isMalloced(X)  (((X)->printfFlags & SQLITE_PRINTF_MALLOCED)!=0)


................................................................................
  void *pVdbeBranchArg;                                     /* 1st argument */
#endif
#ifndef SQLITE_UNTESTABLE
  int (*xTestCallback)(int);        /* Invoked by sqlite3FaultSim() */
#endif
  int bLocaltimeFault;              /* True to fail localtime() calls */
  int iOnceResetThreshold;          /* When to reset OP_Once counters */

};

/*
** This macro is used inside of assert() statements to indicate that
** the assert is only valid on a well-formed database.  Instead of:
**
**     assert( X );
................................................................................
*/
struct PrintfArguments {
  int nArg;                /* Total number of arguments */
  int nUsed;               /* Number of arguments used so far */
  sqlite3_value **apArg;   /* The argument values */
};

SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VXPrintf(StrAccum*, const char*, va_list);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3XPrintf(StrAccum*, const char*, ...);
SQLITE_PRIVATE char *sqlite3MPrintf(sqlite3*,const char*, ...);
SQLITE_PRIVATE char *sqlite3VMPrintf(sqlite3*,const char*, va_list);
#if defined(SQLITE_DEBUG) || defined(SQLITE_HAVE_OS_TRACE)
SQLITE_PRIVATE   void sqlite3DebugPrintf(const char*, ...);
#endif
#if defined(SQLITE_TEST)
SQLITE_PRIVATE   void *sqlite3TestTextToPtr(const char*);
................................................................................
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOINCREMENT
SQLITE_PRIVATE   void sqlite3AutoincrementBegin(Parse *pParse);
SQLITE_PRIVATE   void sqlite3AutoincrementEnd(Parse *pParse);
#else
# define sqlite3AutoincrementBegin(X)
# define sqlite3AutoincrementEnd(X)
#endif
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3Insert(Parse*, SrcList*, Select*, IdList*, int);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void *sqlite3ArrayAllocate(sqlite3*,void*,int,int*,int*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE IdList *sqlite3IdListAppend(sqlite3*, IdList*, Token*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3IdListIndex(IdList*,const char*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE SrcList *sqlite3SrcListEnlarge(sqlite3*, SrcList*, int, int);
SQLITE_PRIVATE SrcList *sqlite3SrcListAppend(sqlite3*, SrcList*, Token*, Token*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE SrcList *sqlite3SrcListAppendFromTerm(Parse*, SrcList*, Token*, Token*,
                                      Token*, Select*, Expr*, IdList*);
................................................................................
SQLITE_PRIVATE Table *sqlite3SrcListLookup(Parse*, SrcList*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3IsReadOnly(Parse*, Table*, int);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3OpenTable(Parse*, int iCur, int iDb, Table*, int);
#if defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_UPDATE_DELETE_LIMIT) && !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_SUBQUERY)
SQLITE_PRIVATE Expr *sqlite3LimitWhere(Parse*,SrcList*,Expr*,ExprList*,Expr*,char*);
#endif
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3DeleteFrom(Parse*, SrcList*, Expr*, ExprList*, Expr*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3Update(Parse*, SrcList*, ExprList*,Expr*,int,ExprList*,Expr*);

SQLITE_PRIVATE WhereInfo *sqlite3WhereBegin(Parse*,SrcList*,Expr*,ExprList*,ExprList*,u16,int);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3WhereEnd(WhereInfo*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE LogEst sqlite3WhereOutputRowCount(WhereInfo*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3WhereIsDistinct(WhereInfo*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3WhereIsOrdered(WhereInfo*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3WhereOrderedInnerLoop(WhereInfo*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3WhereIsSorted(WhereInfo*);
................................................................................
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3IsRowid(const char*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3GenerateRowDelete(
    Parse*,Table*,Trigger*,int,int,int,i16,u8,u8,u8,int);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3GenerateRowIndexDelete(Parse*, Table*, int, int, int*, int);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3GenerateIndexKey(Parse*, Index*, int, int, int, int*,Index*,int);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3ResolvePartIdxLabel(Parse*,int);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3GenerateConstraintChecks(Parse*,Table*,int*,int,int,int,int,
                                     u8,u8,int,int*,int*);
#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_NULL_TRIM
SQLITE_PRIVATE   void sqlite3SetMakeRecordP5(Vdbe*,Table*);
#else
# define sqlite3SetMakeRecordP5(A,B)
#endif
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3CompleteInsertion(Parse*,Table*,int,int,int,int*,int,int,int);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3OpenTableAndIndices(Parse*, Table*, int, u8, int, u8*, int*, int*);
................................................................................
                            int, int, int);
SQLITE_PRIVATE   void sqlite3CodeRowTriggerDirect(Parse *, Trigger *, Table *, int, int, int);
  void sqliteViewTriggers(Parse*, Table*, Expr*, int, ExprList*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE   void sqlite3DeleteTriggerStep(sqlite3*, TriggerStep*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE   TriggerStep *sqlite3TriggerSelectStep(sqlite3*,Select*,
                                        const char*,const char*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE   TriggerStep *sqlite3TriggerInsertStep(sqlite3*,Token*, IdList*,

                                        Select*,u8,const char*,const char*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE   TriggerStep *sqlite3TriggerUpdateStep(sqlite3*,Token*,ExprList*, Expr*, u8,
                                        const char*,const char*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE   TriggerStep *sqlite3TriggerDeleteStep(sqlite3*,Token*, Expr*,
                                        const char*,const char*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE   void sqlite3DeleteTrigger(sqlite3*, Trigger*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE   void sqlite3UnlinkAndDeleteTrigger(sqlite3*,int,const char*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE   u32 sqlite3TriggerColmask(Parse*,Trigger*,ExprList*,int,int,Table*,int);
................................................................................
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3ResolveSelectNames(Parse*, Select*, NameContext*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3ResolveSelfReference(Parse*,Table*,int,Expr*,ExprList*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3ResolveOrderGroupBy(Parse*, Select*, ExprList*, const char*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3ColumnDefault(Vdbe *, Table *, int, int);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3AlterFinishAddColumn(Parse *, Token *);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3AlterBeginAddColumn(Parse *, SrcList *);
SQLITE_PRIVATE CollSeq *sqlite3GetCollSeq(Parse*, u8, CollSeq *, const char*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE char sqlite3AffinityType(const char*, u8*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3Analyze(Parse*, Token*, Token*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3InvokeBusyHandler(BusyHandler*, sqlite3_file*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3FindDb(sqlite3*, Token*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3FindDbName(sqlite3 *, const char *);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3AnalysisLoad(sqlite3*,int iDB);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3DeleteIndexSamples(sqlite3*,Index*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3DefaultRowEst(Index*);
................................................................................
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3KeyInfoIsWriteable(KeyInfo*);
#endif
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3CreateFunc(sqlite3 *, const char *, int, int, void *,
  void (*)(sqlite3_context*,int,sqlite3_value **),
  void (*)(sqlite3_context*,int,sqlite3_value **), void (*)(sqlite3_context*),
  FuncDestructor *pDestructor
);

SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3OomFault(sqlite3*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3OomClear(sqlite3*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3ApiExit(sqlite3 *db, int);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3OpenTempDatabase(Parse *);

SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3StrAccumInit(StrAccum*, sqlite3*, char*, int, int);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3StrAccumAppend(StrAccum*,const char*,int);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3StrAccumAppendAll(StrAccum*,const char*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3AppendChar(StrAccum*,int,char);
SQLITE_PRIVATE char *sqlite3StrAccumFinish(StrAccum*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3StrAccumReset(StrAccum*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3SelectDestInit(SelectDest*,int,int);
SQLITE_PRIVATE Expr *sqlite3CreateColumnExpr(sqlite3 *, SrcList *, int, int);

SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3BackupRestart(sqlite3_backup *);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3BackupUpdate(sqlite3_backup *, Pgno, const u8 *);

#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_SUBQUERY
................................................................................
SQLITE_PRIVATE char sqlite3IndexColumnAffinity(sqlite3*, Index*, int);
#endif

/*
** The interface to the LEMON-generated parser
*/
#ifndef SQLITE_AMALGAMATION
SQLITE_PRIVATE   void *sqlite3ParserAlloc(void*(*)(u64));
SQLITE_PRIVATE   void sqlite3ParserFree(void*, void(*)(void*));
#endif
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3Parser(void*, int, Token, Parse*);
#ifdef YYTRACKMAXSTACKDEPTH
SQLITE_PRIVATE   int sqlite3ParserStackPeak(void*);
#endif

SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3AutoLoadExtensions(sqlite3*);
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_LOAD_EXTENSION
SQLITE_PRIVATE   void sqlite3CloseExtensions(sqlite3*);
................................................................................
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VtabArgInit(Parse*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VtabArgExtend(Parse*, Token*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3VtabCallCreate(sqlite3*, int, const char *, char **);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3VtabCallConnect(Parse*, Table*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3VtabCallDestroy(sqlite3*, int, const char *);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3VtabBegin(sqlite3 *, VTable *);
SQLITE_PRIVATE FuncDef *sqlite3VtabOverloadFunction(sqlite3 *,FuncDef*, int nArg, Expr*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3InvalidFunction(sqlite3_context*,int,sqlite3_value**);
SQLITE_PRIVATE sqlite3_int64 sqlite3StmtCurrentTime(sqlite3_context*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3VdbeParameterIndex(Vdbe*, const char*, int);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3TransferBindings(sqlite3_stmt *, sqlite3_stmt *);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3ParserReset(Parse*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3Reprepare(Vdbe*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3ExprListCheckLength(Parse*, ExprList*, const char*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE CollSeq *sqlite3BinaryCompareCollSeq(Parse *, Expr *, Expr *);
................................................................................
SQLITE_PRIVATE   With *sqlite3WithAdd(Parse*,With*,Token*,ExprList*,Select*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE   void sqlite3WithDelete(sqlite3*,With*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE   void sqlite3WithPush(Parse*, With*, u8);
#else
#define sqlite3WithPush(x,y,z)
#define sqlite3WithDelete(x,y)
#endif













/* Declarations for functions in fkey.c. All of these are replaced by
** no-op macros if OMIT_FOREIGN_KEY is defined. In this case no foreign
** key functionality is available. If OMIT_TRIGGER is defined but
** OMIT_FOREIGN_KEY is not, only some of the functions are no-oped. In
** this case foreign keys are parsed, but no other functionality is
** provided (enforcement of FK constraints requires the triggers sub-system).
................................................................................
   0,                         /* xVdbeBranch */
   0,                         /* pVbeBranchArg */
#endif
#ifndef SQLITE_UNTESTABLE
   0,                         /* xTestCallback */
#endif
   0,                         /* bLocaltimeFault */
   0x7ffffffe                 /* iOnceResetThreshold */

};

/*
** Hash table for global functions - functions common to all
** database connections.  After initialization, this table is
** read-only.
*/
................................................................................
  VList *pVList;          /* Name of variables */
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_TRACE
  i64 startTime;          /* Time when query started - used for profiling */
#endif
  int nOp;                /* Number of instructions in the program */
#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
  int rcApp;              /* errcode set by sqlite3_result_error_code() */

#endif
  u16 nResColumn;         /* Number of columns in one row of the result set */
  u8 errorAction;         /* Recovery action to do in case of an error */
  u8 minWriteFileFormat;  /* Minimum file format for writable database files */
  u8 prepFlags;           /* SQLITE_PREPARE_* flags */
  bft expired:1;          /* True if the VM needs to be recompiled */
  bft doingRerun:1;       /* True if rerunning after an auto-reprepare */
................................................................................
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeSorterReset(sqlite3 *, VdbeSorter *);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeSorterClose(sqlite3 *, VdbeCursor *);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3VdbeSorterRowkey(const VdbeCursor *, Mem *);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3VdbeSorterNext(sqlite3 *, const VdbeCursor *);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3VdbeSorterRewind(const VdbeCursor *, int *);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3VdbeSorterWrite(const VdbeCursor *, Mem *);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3VdbeSorterCompare(const VdbeCursor *, Mem *, int, int *);









#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_SHARED_CACHE) 
SQLITE_PRIVATE   void sqlite3VdbeEnter(Vdbe*);
#else
# define sqlite3VdbeEnter(X)
#endif

................................................................................
  assert( p==0 || sqlite3GlobalConfig.mutex.xMutexNotheld );
  return p==0 || sqlite3GlobalConfig.mutex.xMutexNotheld(p);
}
#endif

#endif /* !defined(SQLITE_MUTEX_OMIT) */


/************** End of mutex.c ***********************************************/
/************** Begin file mutex_noop.c **************************************/
/*
** 2008 October 07
**
** The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
** a legal notice, here is a blessing:
................................................................................
}
#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_FLOATING_POINT */

/*
** Set the StrAccum object to an error mode.
*/
static void setStrAccumError(StrAccum *p, u8 eError){
  assert( eError==STRACCUM_NOMEM || eError==STRACCUM_TOOBIG );
  p->accError = eError;
  p->nAlloc = 0;
}

/*
** Extra argument values from a PrintfArguments object
*/
................................................................................
# define SQLITE_PRINT_BUF_SIZE 70
#endif
#define etBUFSIZE SQLITE_PRINT_BUF_SIZE  /* Size of the output buffer */

/*
** Render a string given by "fmt" into the StrAccum object.
*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VXPrintf(
  StrAccum *pAccum,          /* Accumulate results here */
  const char *fmt,           /* Format string */
  va_list ap                 /* arguments */
){
  int c;                     /* Next character in the format string */
  char *bufpt;               /* Pointer to the conversion buffer */
  int precision;             /* Precision of the current field */
  int length;                /* Length of the field */
................................................................................
    if( c!='%' ){
      bufpt = (char *)fmt;
#if HAVE_STRCHRNUL
      fmt = strchrnul(fmt, '%');
#else
      do{ fmt++; }while( *fmt && *fmt != '%' );
#endif
      sqlite3StrAccumAppend(pAccum, bufpt, (int)(fmt - bufpt));
      if( *fmt==0 ) break;
    }
    if( (c=(*++fmt))==0 ){
      sqlite3StrAccumAppend(pAccum, "%", 1);
      break;
    }
    /* Find out what flags are present */
    flag_leftjustify = flag_prefix = cThousand =
     flag_alternateform = flag_altform2 = flag_zeropad = 0;
    done = 0;
    do{
................................................................................
        if( precision<etBUFSIZE-10-etBUFSIZE/3 ){
          nOut = etBUFSIZE;
          zOut = buf;
        }else{
          u64 n = (u64)precision + 10 + precision/3;
          zOut = zExtra = sqlite3Malloc( n );
          if( zOut==0 ){
            setStrAccumError(pAccum, STRACCUM_NOMEM);
            return;
          }
          nOut = (int)n;
        }
        bufpt = &zOut[nOut-1];
        if( xtype==etORDINAL ){
          static const char zOrd[] = "thstndrd";
................................................................................
        }else{
          e2 = exp;
        }
        if( MAX(e2,0)+(i64)precision+(i64)width > etBUFSIZE - 15 ){
          bufpt = zExtra 
              = sqlite3Malloc( MAX(e2,0)+(i64)precision+(i64)width+15 );
          if( bufpt==0 ){
            setStrAccumError(pAccum, STRACCUM_NOMEM);
            return;
          }
        }
        zOut = bufpt;
        nsd = 16 + flag_altform2*10;
        flag_dp = (precision>0 ?1:0) | flag_alternateform | flag_altform2;
        /* The sign in front of the number */
................................................................................
            buf[3] = 0x80 + (u8)(ch & 0x3f);
            length = 4;
          }
        }
        if( precision>1 ){
          width -= precision-1;
          if( width>1 && !flag_leftjustify ){
            sqlite3AppendChar(pAccum, width-1, ' ');
            width = 0;
          }
          while( precision-- > 1 ){
            sqlite3StrAccumAppend(pAccum, buf, length);
          }
        }
        bufpt = buf;
        flag_altform2 = 1;
        goto adjust_width_for_utf8;
      case etSTRING:
      case etDYNSTRING:
................................................................................
          }
        }
        needQuote = !isnull && xtype==etSQLESCAPE2;
        n += i + 3;
        if( n>etBUFSIZE ){
          bufpt = zExtra = sqlite3Malloc( n );
          if( bufpt==0 ){
            setStrAccumError(pAccum, STRACCUM_NOMEM);
            return;
          }
        }else{
          bufpt = buf;
        }
        j = 0;
        if( needQuote ) bufpt[j++] = q;
................................................................................
      }
      case etTOKEN: {
        Token *pToken;
        if( (pAccum->printfFlags & SQLITE_PRINTF_INTERNAL)==0 ) return;
        pToken = va_arg(ap, Token*);
        assert( bArgList==0 );
        if( pToken && pToken->n ){
          sqlite3StrAccumAppend(pAccum, (const char*)pToken->z, pToken->n);
        }
        length = width = 0;
        break;
      }
      case etSRCLIST: {
        SrcList *pSrc;
        int k;
................................................................................
        if( (pAccum->printfFlags & SQLITE_PRINTF_INTERNAL)==0 ) return;
        pSrc = va_arg(ap, SrcList*);
        k = va_arg(ap, int);
        pItem = &pSrc->a[k];
        assert( bArgList==0 );
        assert( k>=0 && k<pSrc->nSrc );
        if( pItem->zDatabase ){
          sqlite3StrAccumAppendAll(pAccum, pItem->zDatabase);
          sqlite3StrAccumAppend(pAccum, ".", 1);
        }
        sqlite3StrAccumAppendAll(pAccum, pItem->zName);
        length = width = 0;
        break;
      }
      default: {
        assert( xtype==etINVALID );
        return;
      }
................................................................................
    ** the output.  Both length and width are in bytes, not characters,
    ** at this point.  If the "!" flag was present on string conversions
    ** indicating that width and precision should be expressed in characters,
    ** then the values have been translated prior to reaching this point.
    */
    width -= length;
    if( width>0 ){
      if( !flag_leftjustify ) sqlite3AppendChar(pAccum, width, ' ');
      sqlite3StrAccumAppend(pAccum, bufpt, length);
      if( flag_leftjustify ) sqlite3AppendChar(pAccum, width, ' ');
    }else{
      sqlite3StrAccumAppend(pAccum, bufpt, length);
    }

    if( zExtra ){
      sqlite3DbFree(pAccum->db, zExtra);
      zExtra = 0;
    }
  }/* End for loop over the format string */
................................................................................
** Return the number of bytes of text that StrAccum is able to accept
** after the attempted enlargement.  The value returned might be zero.
*/
static int sqlite3StrAccumEnlarge(StrAccum *p, int N){
  char *zNew;
  assert( p->nChar+(i64)N >= p->nAlloc ); /* Only called if really needed */
  if( p->accError ){
    testcase(p->accError==STRACCUM_TOOBIG);
    testcase(p->accError==STRACCUM_NOMEM);
    return 0;
  }
  if( p->mxAlloc==0 ){
    N = p->nAlloc - p->nChar - 1;
    setStrAccumError(p, STRACCUM_TOOBIG);
    return N;
  }else{
    char *zOld = isMalloced(p) ? p->zText : 0;
    i64 szNew = p->nChar;
    szNew += N + 1;
    if( szNew+p->nChar<=p->mxAlloc ){
      /* Force exponential buffer size growth as long as it does not overflow,
      ** to avoid having to call this routine too often */
      szNew += p->nChar;
    }
    if( szNew > p->mxAlloc ){
      sqlite3StrAccumReset(p);
      setStrAccumError(p, STRACCUM_TOOBIG);
      return 0;
    }else{
      p->nAlloc = (int)szNew;
    }
    if( p->db ){
      zNew = sqlite3DbRealloc(p->db, zOld, p->nAlloc);
    }else{
................................................................................
    if( zNew ){
      assert( p->zText!=0 || p->nChar==0 );
      if( !isMalloced(p) && p->nChar>0 ) memcpy(zNew, p->zText, p->nChar);
      p->zText = zNew;
      p->nAlloc = sqlite3DbMallocSize(p->db, zNew);
      p->printfFlags |= SQLITE_PRINTF_MALLOCED;
    }else{
      sqlite3StrAccumReset(p);
      setStrAccumError(p, STRACCUM_NOMEM);
      return 0;
    }
  }
  return N;
}

/*
** Append N copies of character c to the given string buffer.
*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3AppendChar(StrAccum *p, int N, char c){
  testcase( p->nChar + (i64)N > 0x7fffffff );
  if( p->nChar+(i64)N >= p->nAlloc && (N = sqlite3StrAccumEnlarge(p, N))<=0 ){
    return;
  }
  while( (N--)>0 ) p->zText[p->nChar++] = c;
}

/*
** The StrAccum "p" is not large enough to accept N new bytes of z[].
** So enlarge if first, then do the append.
**
** This is a helper routine to sqlite3StrAccumAppend() that does special-case
** work (enlarging the buffer) using tail recursion, so that the
** sqlite3StrAccumAppend() routine can use fast calling semantics.
*/
static void SQLITE_NOINLINE enlargeAndAppend(StrAccum *p, const char *z, int N){
  N = sqlite3StrAccumEnlarge(p, N);
  if( N>0 ){
    memcpy(&p->zText[p->nChar], z, N);
    p->nChar += N;
  }
}

/*
** Append N bytes of text from z to the StrAccum object.  Increase the
** size of the memory allocation for StrAccum if necessary.
*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3StrAccumAppend(StrAccum *p, const char *z, int N){
  assert( z!=0 || N==0 );
  assert( p->zText!=0 || p->nChar==0 || p->accError );
  assert( N>=0 );
  assert( p->accError==0 || p->nAlloc==0 );
  if( p->nChar+N >= p->nAlloc ){
    enlargeAndAppend(p,z,N);
  }else if( N ){
................................................................................
    memcpy(&p->zText[p->nChar-N], z, N);
  }
}

/*
** Append the complete text of zero-terminated string z[] to the p string.
*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3StrAccumAppendAll(StrAccum *p, const char *z){
  sqlite3StrAccumAppend(p, z, sqlite3Strlen30(z));
}


/*
** Finish off a string by making sure it is zero-terminated.
** Return a pointer to the resulting string.  Return a NULL
** pointer if any kind of error was encountered.
................................................................................
  char *zText;
  assert( p->mxAlloc>0 && !isMalloced(p) );
  zText = sqlite3DbMallocRaw(p->db, p->nChar+1 );
  if( zText ){
    memcpy(zText, p->zText, p->nChar+1);
    p->printfFlags |= SQLITE_PRINTF_MALLOCED;
  }else{
    setStrAccumError(p, STRACCUM_NOMEM);
  }
  p->zText = zText;
  return zText;
}
SQLITE_PRIVATE char *sqlite3StrAccumFinish(StrAccum *p){
  if( p->zText ){
    p->zText[p->nChar] = 0;
    if( p->mxAlloc>0 && !isMalloced(p) ){
      return strAccumFinishRealloc(p);
    }
  }
  return p->zText;
}

/*








































** Reset an StrAccum string.  Reclaim all malloced memory.
*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3StrAccumReset(StrAccum *p){

  if( isMalloced(p) ){
    sqlite3DbFree(p->db, p->zText);
    p->printfFlags &= ~SQLITE_PRINTF_MALLOCED;
  }


  p->zText = 0;
}

/*
** Initialize a string accumulator.
**
** p:     The accumulator to be initialized.
................................................................................
  p->db = db;
  p->nAlloc = n;
  p->mxAlloc = mx;
  p->nChar = 0;
  p->accError = 0;
  p->printfFlags = 0;
}













/*
** Print into memory obtained from sqliteMalloc().  Use the internal
** %-conversion extensions.
*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE char *sqlite3VMPrintf(sqlite3 *db, const char *zFormat, va_list ap){
  char *z;
  char zBase[SQLITE_PRINT_BUF_SIZE];
  StrAccum acc;
  assert( db!=0 );
  sqlite3StrAccumInit(&acc, db, zBase, sizeof(zBase),
                      db->aLimit[SQLITE_LIMIT_LENGTH]);
  acc.printfFlags = SQLITE_PRINTF_INTERNAL;
  sqlite3VXPrintf(&acc, zFormat, ap);
  z = sqlite3StrAccumFinish(&acc);
  if( acc.accError==STRACCUM_NOMEM ){
    sqlite3OomFault(db);
  }
  return z;
}

/*
** Print into memory obtained from sqliteMalloc().  Use the internal
................................................................................
    return 0;
  }
#endif
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOINIT
  if( sqlite3_initialize() ) return 0;
#endif
  sqlite3StrAccumInit(&acc, 0, zBase, sizeof(zBase), SQLITE_MAX_LENGTH);
  sqlite3VXPrintf(&acc, zFormat, ap);
  z = sqlite3StrAccumFinish(&acc);
  return z;
}

/*
** Print into memory obtained from sqlite3_malloc()().  Omit the internal
** %-conversion extensions.
................................................................................
  if( zBuf==0 || zFormat==0 ) {
    (void)SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT;
    if( zBuf ) zBuf[0] = 0;
    return zBuf;
  }
#endif
  sqlite3StrAccumInit(&acc, 0, zBuf, n, 0);
  sqlite3VXPrintf(&acc, zFormat, ap);
  zBuf[acc.nChar] = 0;
  return zBuf;
}
SQLITE_API char *sqlite3_snprintf(int n, char *zBuf, const char *zFormat, ...){
  char *z;
  va_list ap;
  va_start(ap,zFormat);
................................................................................
** We house it in a separate routine from sqlite3_log() to avoid using
** stack space on small-stack systems when logging is disabled.
**
** sqlite3_log() must render into a static buffer.  It cannot dynamically
** allocate memory because it might be called while the memory allocator
** mutex is held.
**
** sqlite3VXPrintf() might ask for *temporary* memory allocations for
** certain format characters (%q) or for very large precisions or widths.
** Care must be taken that any sqlite3_log() calls that occur while the
** memory mutex is held do not use these mechanisms.
*/
static void renderLogMsg(int iErrCode, const char *zFormat, va_list ap){
  StrAccum acc;                          /* String accumulator */
  char zMsg[SQLITE_PRINT_BUF_SIZE*3];    /* Complete log message */

  sqlite3StrAccumInit(&acc, 0, zMsg, sizeof(zMsg), 0);
  sqlite3VXPrintf(&acc, zFormat, ap);
  sqlite3GlobalConfig.xLog(sqlite3GlobalConfig.pLogArg, iErrCode,
                           sqlite3StrAccumFinish(&acc));
}

/*
** Format and write a message to the log if logging is enabled.
*/
................................................................................
*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3DebugPrintf(const char *zFormat, ...){
  va_list ap;
  StrAccum acc;
  char zBuf[500];
  sqlite3StrAccumInit(&acc, 0, zBuf, sizeof(zBuf), 0);
  va_start(ap,zFormat);
  sqlite3VXPrintf(&acc, zFormat, ap);
  va_end(ap);
  sqlite3StrAccumFinish(&acc);
#ifdef SQLITE_OS_TRACE_PROC
  {
    extern void SQLITE_OS_TRACE_PROC(const char *zBuf, int nBuf);
    SQLITE_OS_TRACE_PROC(zBuf, sizeof(zBuf));
  }
................................................................................
  fflush(stdout);
#endif
}
#endif


/*
** variable-argument wrapper around sqlite3VXPrintf().  The bFlags argument
** can contain the bit SQLITE_PRINTF_INTERNAL enable internal formats.
*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3XPrintf(StrAccum *p, const char *zFormat, ...){
  va_list ap;
  va_start(ap,zFormat);
  sqlite3VXPrintf(p, zFormat, ap);
  va_end(ap);
}

/************** End of printf.c **********************************************/
/************** Begin file treeview.c ****************************************/
/*
** 2015-06-08
................................................................................
  va_list ap;
  int i;
  StrAccum acc;
  char zBuf[500];
  sqlite3StrAccumInit(&acc, 0, zBuf, sizeof(zBuf), 0);
  if( p ){
    for(i=0; i<p->iLevel && i<sizeof(p->bLine)-1; i++){
      sqlite3StrAccumAppend(&acc, p->bLine[i] ? "|   " : "    ", 4);
    }
    sqlite3StrAccumAppend(&acc, p->bLine[i] ? "|-- " : "'-- ", 4);
  }

  va_start(ap, zFormat);
  sqlite3VXPrintf(&acc, zFormat, ap);
  va_end(ap);
  assert( acc.nChar>0 );
  if( zBuf[acc.nChar-1]!='\n' ) sqlite3StrAccumAppend(&acc, "\n", 1);

  sqlite3StrAccumFinish(&acc);
  fprintf(stdout,"%s", zBuf);
  fflush(stdout);
}

/*
** Shorthand for starting a new tree item that consists of a single label
................................................................................
  if( pWith->nCte>0 ){
    pView = sqlite3TreeViewPush(pView, 1);
    for(i=0; i<pWith->nCte; i++){
      StrAccum x;
      char zLine[1000];
      const struct Cte *pCte = &pWith->a[i];
      sqlite3StrAccumInit(&x, 0, zLine, sizeof(zLine), 0);
      sqlite3XPrintf(&x, "%s", pCte->zName);
      if( pCte->pCols && pCte->pCols->nExpr>0 ){
        char cSep = '(';
        int j;
        for(j=0; j<pCte->pCols->nExpr; j++){
          sqlite3XPrintf(&x, "%c%s", cSep, pCte->pCols->a[j].zName);
          cSep = ',';
        }
        sqlite3XPrintf(&x, ")");
      }
      sqlite3XPrintf(&x, " AS");
      sqlite3StrAccumFinish(&x);
      sqlite3TreeViewItem(pView, zLine, i<pWith->nCte-1);
      sqlite3TreeViewSelect(pView, pCte->pSelect, 0);
      sqlite3TreeViewPop(pView);
    }
    sqlite3TreeViewPop(pView);
  }
................................................................................
      pView = sqlite3TreeViewPush(pView, (n--)>0);
      sqlite3TreeViewLine(pView, "FROM");
      for(i=0; i<p->pSrc->nSrc; i++){
        struct SrcList_item *pItem = &p->pSrc->a[i];
        StrAccum x;
        char zLine[100];
        sqlite3StrAccumInit(&x, 0, zLine, sizeof(zLine), 0);
        sqlite3XPrintf(&x, "{%d,*}", pItem->iCursor);
        if( pItem->zDatabase ){
          sqlite3XPrintf(&x, " %s.%s", pItem->zDatabase, pItem->zName);
        }else if( pItem->zName ){
          sqlite3XPrintf(&x, " %s", pItem->zName);
        }
        if( pItem->pTab ){
          sqlite3XPrintf(&x, " tabname=%Q", pItem->pTab->zName);
        }
        if( pItem->zAlias ){
          sqlite3XPrintf(&x, " (AS %s)", pItem->zAlias);
        }
        if( pItem->fg.jointype & JT_LEFT ){
          sqlite3XPrintf(&x, " LEFT-JOIN");
        }
        sqlite3StrAccumFinish(&x);
        sqlite3TreeViewItem(pView, zLine, i<p->pSrc->nSrc-1); 
        if( pItem->pSelect ){
          sqlite3TreeViewSelect(pView, pItem->pSelect, 0);
        }
        if( pItem->fg.isTabFunc ){
................................................................................
    sqlite3TreeViewLine(pView, "%s (empty)", zLabel);
  }else{
    int i;
    sqlite3TreeViewLine(pView, "%s", zLabel);
    for(i=0; i<pList->nExpr; i++){
      int j = pList->a[i].u.x.iOrderByCol;
      char *zName = pList->a[i].zName;

      if( j || zName ){
        sqlite3TreeViewPush(pView, 0);
      }


      if( zName ){
        sqlite3TreeViewLine(pView, "AS %s", zName);

      }
      if( j ){
        sqlite3TreeViewLine(pView, "iOrderByCol=%d", j);
      }



      sqlite3TreeViewExpr(pView, pList->a[i].pExpr, i<pList->nExpr-1);
      if( j || zName ){
        sqlite3TreeViewPop(pView);
      }
    }
  }
}
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3TreeViewExprList(
................................................................................
    /*  77 */ "IntCopy"          OpHelp("r[P2]=r[P1]"),
    /*  78 */ "ResultRow"        OpHelp("output=r[P1@P2]"),
    /*  79 */ "CollSeq"          OpHelp(""),
    /*  80 */ "AddImm"           OpHelp("r[P1]=r[P1]+P2"),
    /*  81 */ "RealAffinity"     OpHelp(""),
    /*  82 */ "Cast"             OpHelp("affinity(r[P1])"),
    /*  83 */ "Permutation"      OpHelp(""),

    /*  84 */ "BitAnd"           OpHelp("r[P3]=r[P1]&r[P2]"),
    /*  85 */ "BitOr"            OpHelp("r[P3]=r[P1]|r[P2]"),
    /*  86 */ "ShiftLeft"        OpHelp("r[P3]=r[P2]<<r[P1]"),
    /*  87 */ "ShiftRight"       OpHelp("r[P3]=r[P2]>>r[P1]"),
    /*  88 */ "Add"              OpHelp("r[P3]=r[P1]+r[P2]"),
    /*  89 */ "Subtract"         OpHelp("r[P3]=r[P2]-r[P1]"),
    /*  90 */ "Multiply"         OpHelp("r[P3]=r[P1]*r[P2]"),
    /*  91 */ "Divide"           OpHelp("r[P3]=r[P2]/r[P1]"),
    /*  92 */ "Remainder"        OpHelp("r[P3]=r[P2]%r[P1]"),
    /*  93 */ "Concat"           OpHelp("r[P3]=r[P2]+r[P1]"),
    /*  94 */ "Compare"          OpHelp("r[P1@P3] <-> r[P2@P3]"),
    /*  95 */ "BitNot"           OpHelp("r[P1]= ~r[P1]"),
    /*  96 */ "IsTrue"           OpHelp("r[P2] = coalesce(r[P1]==TRUE,P3) ^ P4"),
    /*  97 */ "String8"          OpHelp("r[P2]='P4'"),

    /*  98 */ "Offset"           OpHelp("r[P3] = sqlite_offset(P1)"),
    /*  99 */ "Column"           OpHelp("r[P3]=PX"),

    /* 100 */ "Affinity"         OpHelp("affinity(r[P1@P2])"),
    /* 101 */ "MakeRecord"       OpHelp("r[P3]=mkrec(r[P1@P2])"),
    /* 102 */ "Count"            OpHelp("r[P2]=count()"),
    /* 103 */ "ReadCookie"       OpHelp(""),
    /* 104 */ "SetCookie"        OpHelp(""),
    /* 105 */ "ReopenIdx"        OpHelp("root=P2 iDb=P3"),
    /* 106 */ "OpenRead"         OpHelp("root=P2 iDb=P3"),
................................................................................
    /* 125 */ "Rowid"            OpHelp("r[P2]=rowid"),
    /* 126 */ "NullRow"          OpHelp(""),
    /* 127 */ "SeekEnd"          OpHelp(""),
    /* 128 */ "SorterInsert"     OpHelp("key=r[P2]"),
    /* 129 */ "IdxInsert"        OpHelp("key=r[P2]"),
    /* 130 */ "IdxDelete"        OpHelp("key=r[P2@P3]"),
    /* 131 */ "DeferredSeek"     OpHelp("Move P3 to P1.rowid if needed"),
    /* 132 */ "Real"             OpHelp("r[P2]=P4"),
    /* 133 */ "IdxRowid"         OpHelp("r[P2]=rowid"),
    /* 134 */ "Destroy"          OpHelp(""),
    /* 135 */ "Clear"            OpHelp(""),
    /* 136 */ "ResetSorter"      OpHelp(""),
    /* 137 */ "CreateBtree"      OpHelp("r[P2]=root iDb=P1 flags=P3"),
    /* 138 */ "SqlExec"          OpHelp(""),
    /* 139 */ "ParseSchema"      OpHelp(""),
    /* 140 */ "LoadAnalysis"     OpHelp(""),
    /* 141 */ "DropTable"        OpHelp(""),
................................................................................
    /* 164 */ "Function0"        OpHelp("r[P3]=func(r[P2@P5])"),
    /* 165 */ "PureFunc"         OpHelp(""),
    /* 166 */ "Function"         OpHelp("r[P3]=func(r[P2@P5])"),
    /* 167 */ "Trace"            OpHelp(""),
    /* 168 */ "CursorHint"       OpHelp(""),
    /* 169 */ "Noop"             OpHelp(""),
    /* 170 */ "Explain"          OpHelp(""),

  };
  return azName[i];
}
#endif

/************** End of opcodes.c *********************************************/
/************** Begin file os_unix.c *****************************************/
................................................................................
      /* The code below is handling the return value of osFallocate() 
      ** correctly. posix_fallocate() is defined to "returns zero on success, 
      ** or an error number on  failure". See the manpage for details. */
      int err;
      do{
        err = osFallocate(pFile->h, buf.st_size, nSize-buf.st_size);
      }while( err==EINTR );
      if( err ) return SQLITE_IOERR_WRITE;
#else
      /* If the OS does not have posix_fallocate(), fake it. Write a 
      ** single byte to the last byte in each block that falls entirely
      ** within the extended region. Then, if required, a single byte
      ** at offset (nSize-1), to set the size of the file correctly.
      ** This is a similar technique to that used by glibc on systems
      ** that do not have a real fallocate() call.
................................................................................
/*
 * The size of the buffer used by sqlite3_win32_write_debug().
 */
#ifndef SQLITE_WIN32_DBG_BUF_SIZE
#  define SQLITE_WIN32_DBG_BUF_SIZE   ((int)(4096-sizeof(DWORD)))
#endif

/*
 * The value used with sqlite3_win32_set_directory() to specify that
 * the data directory should be changed.
 */
#ifndef SQLITE_WIN32_DATA_DIRECTORY_TYPE
#  define SQLITE_WIN32_DATA_DIRECTORY_TYPE (1)
#endif

/*
 * The value used with sqlite3_win32_set_directory() to specify that
 * the temporary directory should be changed.
 */
#ifndef SQLITE_WIN32_TEMP_DIRECTORY_TYPE
#  define SQLITE_WIN32_TEMP_DIRECTORY_TYPE (2)
#endif

/*
 * If compiled with SQLITE_WIN32_MALLOC on Windows, we will use the
 * various Win32 API heap functions instead of our own.
 */
#ifdef SQLITE_WIN32_MALLOC

/*
................................................................................
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOINIT
  if( sqlite3_initialize() ) return 0;
#endif
  return winUtf8ToMbcs(zText, useAnsi);
}

/*
** This function sets the data directory or the temporary directory based on
** the provided arguments.  The type argument must be 1 in order to set the
** data directory or 2 in order to set the temporary directory.  The zValue
** argument is the name of the directory to use.  The return value will be
** SQLITE_OK if successful.
*/
SQLITE_API int sqlite3_win32_set_directory(DWORD type, LPCWSTR zValue){
  char **ppDirectory = 0;
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOINIT
  int rc = sqlite3_initialize();
  if( rc ) return rc;
#endif
  if( type==SQLITE_WIN32_DATA_DIRECTORY_TYPE ){
    ppDirectory = &sqlite3_data_directory;
................................................................................
    ppDirectory = &sqlite3_temp_directory;
  }
  assert( !ppDirectory || type==SQLITE_WIN32_DATA_DIRECTORY_TYPE
          || type==SQLITE_WIN32_TEMP_DIRECTORY_TYPE
  );
  assert( !ppDirectory || sqlite3MemdebugHasType(*ppDirectory, MEMTYPE_HEAP) );
  if( ppDirectory ){
    char *zValueUtf8 = 0;
    if( zValue && zValue[0] ){
      zValueUtf8 = winUnicodeToUtf8(zValue);
      if ( zValueUtf8==0 ){
        return SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT;
      }
    }
    sqlite3_free(*ppDirectory);
    *ppDirectory = zValueUtf8;
    return SQLITE_OK;
  }
  return SQLITE_ERROR;
}


































/*
** The return value of winGetLastErrorMsg
** is zero if the error message fits in the buffer, or non-zero
** otherwise (if the message was truncated).
*/
static int winGetLastErrorMsg(DWORD lastErrno, int nBuf, char *zBuf){
................................................................................
  for(i=0; i<db->nDb; i++){
    p = db->aDb[i].pBt;
    if( p && p->sharable ){
      sqlite3BtreeEnter(p);
      skipOk = 0;
    }
  }
  db->skipBtreeMutex = skipOk;
}
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3BtreeEnterAll(sqlite3 *db){
  if( db->skipBtreeMutex==0 ) btreeEnterAll(db);
}
static void SQLITE_NOINLINE btreeLeaveAll(sqlite3 *db){
  int i;
  Btree *p;
  assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(db->mutex) );
  for(i=0; i<db->nDb; i++){
    p = db->aDb[i].pBt;
    if( p ) sqlite3BtreeLeave(p);
  }
}
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3BtreeLeaveAll(sqlite3 *db){
  if( db->skipBtreeMutex==0 ) btreeLeaveAll(db);
}

#ifndef NDEBUG
/*
** Return true if the current thread holds the database connection
** mutex and all required BtShared mutexes.
**
................................................................................
**
** Calling this routine with a NULL cursor pointer returns false.
**
** Use the separate sqlite3BtreeCursorRestore() routine to restore a cursor
** back to where it ought to be if this routine returns true.
*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3BtreeCursorHasMoved(BtCursor *pCur){
  return pCur->eState!=CURSOR_VALID;




}

/*
** Return a pointer to a fake BtCursor object that will always answer
** false to the sqlite3BtreeCursorHasMoved() routine above.  The fake
** cursor returned must not be used with any other Btree interface.
*/
................................................................................
          pDb->safety_level | (db->flags & PAGER_FLAGS_MASK));
    }
  }
}
#else
# define setDefaultSyncFlag(pBt,safety_level)
#endif





/*
** Get a reference to pPage1 of the database file.  This will
** also acquire a readlock on that file.
**
** SQLITE_OK is returned on success.  If the file is not a
** well-formed database file, then SQLITE_CORRUPT is returned.
................................................................................
  /* Do some checking to help insure the file we opened really is
  ** a valid database file. 
  */
  nPage = nPageHeader = get4byte(28+(u8*)pPage1->aData);
  sqlite3PagerPagecount(pBt->pPager, &nPageFile);
  if( nPage==0 || memcmp(24+(u8*)pPage1->aData, 92+(u8*)pPage1->aData,4)!=0 ){
    nPage = nPageFile;



  }
  if( nPage>0 ){
    u32 pageSize;
    u32 usableSize;
    u8 *page1 = pPage1->aData;
    rc = SQLITE_NOTADB;
    /* EVIDENCE-OF: R-43737-39999 Every valid SQLite database file begins
................................................................................
  u32 ovflPageSize;

  assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(pPage->pBt->mutex) );
  pPage->xParseCell(pPage, pCell, pInfo);
  if( pInfo->nLocal==pInfo->nPayload ){
    return SQLITE_OK;  /* No overflow pages. Return without doing anything */
  }
  if( pCell+pInfo->nSize-1 > pPage->aData+pPage->maskPage ){


    /* Cell extends past end of page */
    return SQLITE_CORRUPT_PAGE(pPage);
  }
  ovflPgno = get4byte(pCell + pInfo->nSize - 4);
  pBt = pPage->pBt;
  assert( pBt->usableSize > 4 );
  ovflPageSize = pBt->usableSize - 4;
................................................................................

  if( pFree ){
    sqlite3PageFree(pFree);
  }
  return rc;
}


























































































/*
** Insert a new record into the BTree.  The content of the new record
** is described by the pX object.  The pCur cursor is used only to
** define what table the record should be inserted into, and is left
** pointing at a random location.
**
................................................................................
  if( pCur->pKeyInfo==0 ){
    assert( pX->pKey==0 );
    /* If this is an insert into a table b-tree, invalidate any incrblob 
    ** cursors open on the row being replaced */
    invalidateIncrblobCursors(p, pCur->pgnoRoot, pX->nKey, 0);

    /* If BTREE_SAVEPOSITION is set, the cursor must already be pointing 
    ** to a row with the same key as the new entry being inserted.  */


    assert( (flags & BTREE_SAVEPOSITION)==0 || 

            ((pCur->curFlags&BTCF_ValidNKey)!=0 && pX->nKey==pCur->info.nKey) );



    /* If the cursor is currently on the last row and we are appending a
    ** new row onto the end, set the "loc" to avoid an unnecessary
    ** btreeMoveto() call */






    if( (pCur->curFlags&BTCF_ValidNKey)!=0 && pX->nKey==pCur->info.nKey ){
      loc = 0;










    }else if( loc==0 ){




      rc = sqlite3BtreeMovetoUnpacked(pCur, 0, pX->nKey, flags!=0, &loc);
      if( rc ) return rc;
    }













  }else if( loc==0 && (flags & BTREE_SAVEPOSITION)==0 ){
    if( pX->nMem ){
      UnpackedRecord r;
      r.pKeyInfo = pCur->pKeyInfo;
      r.aMem = pX->aMem;
      r.nField = pX->nMem;
      r.default_rc = 0;
      r.errCode = 0;
      r.r1 = 0;
      r.r2 = 0;
      r.eqSeen = 0;
      rc = sqlite3BtreeMovetoUnpacked(pCur, &r, 0, flags!=0, &loc);
    }else{
      rc = btreeMoveto(pCur, pX->pKey, pX->nKey, flags!=0, &loc);
    }
    if( rc ) return rc;

















  }
  assert( pCur->eState==CURSOR_VALID || (pCur->eState==CURSOR_INVALID && loc) );

  pPage = pCur->pPage;
  assert( pPage->intKey || pX->nKey>=0 );
  assert( pPage->leaf || !pPage->intKey );

................................................................................
){
  va_list ap;
  if( !pCheck->mxErr ) return;
  pCheck->mxErr--;
  pCheck->nErr++;
  va_start(ap, zFormat);
  if( pCheck->errMsg.nChar ){
    sqlite3StrAccumAppend(&pCheck->errMsg, "\n", 1);
  }
  if( pCheck->zPfx ){
    sqlite3XPrintf(&pCheck->errMsg, pCheck->zPfx, pCheck->v1, pCheck->v2);
  }
  sqlite3VXPrintf(&pCheck->errMsg, zFormat, ap);
  va_end(ap);
  if( pCheck->errMsg.accError==STRACCUM_NOMEM ){
    pCheck->mallocFailed = 1;
  }
}
#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_INTEGRITY_CHECK */

#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_INTEGRITY_CHECK

................................................................................

  /* Clean  up and report errors.
  */
integrity_ck_cleanup:
  sqlite3PageFree(sCheck.heap);
  sqlite3_free(sCheck.aPgRef);
  if( sCheck.mallocFailed ){
    sqlite3StrAccumReset(&sCheck.errMsg);
    sCheck.nErr++;
  }
  *pnErr = sCheck.nErr;
  if( sCheck.nErr==0 ) sqlite3StrAccumReset(&sCheck.errMsg);
  /* Make sure this analysis did not leave any unref() pages. */
  assert( nRef==sqlite3PagerRefcount(pBt->pPager) );
  sqlite3BtreeLeave(p);
  return sqlite3StrAccumFinish(&sCheck.errMsg);
}
#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_INTEGRITY_CHECK */

................................................................................
  }else{
    pMem->u.i = val;
    pMem->flags = MEM_Int;
  }
}

/* A no-op destructor */
static void sqlite3NoopDestructor(void *p){ UNUSED_PARAMETER(p); }

/*
** Set the value stored in *pMem should already be a NULL.
** Also store a pointer to go with it.
*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeMemSetPointer(
  Mem *pMem,
................................................................................
    zVal = &pExpr->u.zToken[2];
    nVal = sqlite3Strlen30(zVal)-1;
    assert( zVal[nVal]=='\'' );
    sqlite3VdbeMemSetStr(pVal, sqlite3HexToBlob(db, zVal, nVal), nVal/2,
                         0, SQLITE_DYNAMIC);
  }
#endif

#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT3_OR_STAT4
  else if( op==TK_FUNCTION && pCtx!=0 ){
    rc = valueFromFunction(db, pExpr, enc, affinity, &pVal, pCtx);
  }
#endif






  *ppVal = pVal;
  return rc;

no_mem:
#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT3_OR_STAT4
  if( pCtx==0 || pCtx->pParse->nErr==0 )
................................................................................
  int p4type          /* P4 operand type */
){
  char *p4copy = sqlite3DbMallocRawNN(sqlite3VdbeDb(p), 8);
  if( p4copy ) memcpy(p4copy, zP4, 8);
  return sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(p, op, p1, p2, p3, p4copy, p4type);
}












































/*
** Add an OP_ParseSchema opcode.  This routine is broken out from
** sqlite3VdbeAddOp4() since it needs to also needs to mark all btrees
** as having been used.
**
** The zWhere string must have been obtained from sqlite3_malloc().
** This routine will take ownership of the allocated memory.
................................................................................
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeResolveLabel(Vdbe *v, int x){
  Parse *p = v->pParse;
  int j = ADDR(x);
  assert( v->magic==VDBE_MAGIC_INIT );
  assert( j<p->nLabel );
  assert( j>=0 );
  if( p->aLabel ){






    p->aLabel[j] = v->nOp;
  }
}














/*
** Mark the VDBE as one that can only be run one time.
*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeRunOnlyOnce(Vdbe *p){
  p->runOnlyOnce = 1;
}

................................................................................
  ** through all opcodes and hasAbort may be set incorrectly. Return
  ** true for this case to prevent the assert() in the callers frame
  ** from failing.  */
  return ( v->db->mallocFailed || hasAbort==mayAbort || hasFkCounter
              || (hasCreateTable && hasInitCoroutine) );
}
#endif /* SQLITE_DEBUG - the sqlite3AssertMayAbort() function */



























/*
** This routine is called after all opcodes have been inserted.  It loops
** through all the opcodes and fixes up some details.
**
** (1) For each jump instruction with a negative P2 value (a label)
**     resolve the P2 value to an actual address.
................................................................................
  int i;
  for(i=0; i<p->nOp; i++){
    assert( p->aOp[i].opcode!=OP_ResultRow );
  }
}
#endif












/*
** This function returns a pointer to the array of opcodes associated with
** the Vdbe passed as the first argument. It is the callers responsibility
** to arrange for the returned array to be eventually freed using the 
** vdbeFreeOpArray() function.
**
** Before returning, *pnOp is set to the number of entries in the returned
................................................................................
** Translate the P4.pExpr value for an OP_CursorHint opcode into text
** that can be displayed in the P4 column of EXPLAIN output.
*/
static void displayP4Expr(StrAccum *p, Expr *pExpr){
  const char *zOp = 0;
  switch( pExpr->op ){
    case TK_STRING:
      sqlite3XPrintf(p, "%Q", pExpr->u.zToken);
      break;
    case TK_INTEGER:
      sqlite3XPrintf(p, "%d", pExpr->u.iValue);
      break;
    case TK_NULL:
      sqlite3XPrintf(p, "NULL");
      break;
    case TK_REGISTER: {
      sqlite3XPrintf(p, "r[%d]", pExpr->iTable);
      break;
    }
    case TK_COLUMN: {
      if( pExpr->iColumn<0 ){
        sqlite3XPrintf(p, "rowid");
      }else{
        sqlite3XPrintf(p, "c%d", (int)pExpr->iColumn);
      }
      break;
    }
    case TK_LT:      zOp = "LT";      break;
    case TK_LE:      zOp = "LE";      break;
    case TK_GT:      zOp = "GT";      break;
    case TK_GE:      zOp = "GE";      break;
................................................................................
    case TK_UPLUS:   zOp = "PLUS";    break;
    case TK_BITNOT:  zOp = "BITNOT";  break;
    case TK_NOT:     zOp = "NOT";     break;
    case TK_ISNULL:  zOp = "ISNULL";  break;
    case TK_NOTNULL: zOp = "NOTNULL"; break;

    default:
      sqlite3XPrintf(p, "%s", "expr");
      break;
  }

  if( zOp ){
    sqlite3XPrintf(p, "%s(", zOp);
    displayP4Expr(p, pExpr->pLeft);
    if( pExpr->pRight ){
      sqlite3StrAccumAppend(p, ",", 1);
      displayP4Expr(p, pExpr->pRight);
    }
    sqlite3StrAccumAppend(p, ")", 1);
  }
}
#endif /* VDBE_DISPLAY_P4 && defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_CURSOR_HINTS) */


#if VDBE_DISPLAY_P4
/*
................................................................................
  assert( nTemp>=20 );
  sqlite3StrAccumInit(&x, 0, zTemp, nTemp, 0);
  switch( pOp->p4type ){
    case P4_KEYINFO: {
      int j;
      KeyInfo *pKeyInfo = pOp->p4.pKeyInfo;
      assert( pKeyInfo->aSortOrder!=0 );
      sqlite3XPrintf(&x, "k(%d", pKeyInfo->nKeyField);
      for(j=0; j<pKeyInfo->nKeyField; j++){
        CollSeq *pColl = pKeyInfo->aColl[j];
        const char *zColl = pColl ? pColl->zName : "";
        if( strcmp(zColl, "BINARY")==0 ) zColl = "B";

        sqlite3XPrintf(&x, ",%s%s", pKeyInfo->aSortOrder[j] ? "-" : "", zColl);
      }
      sqlite3StrAccumAppend(&x, ")", 1);
      break;
    }
#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_CURSOR_HINTS
    case P4_EXPR: {
      displayP4Expr(&x, pOp->p4.pExpr);
      break;
    }
#endif
    case P4_COLLSEQ: {
      CollSeq *pColl = pOp->p4.pColl;
      sqlite3XPrintf(&x, "(%.20s)", pColl->zName);
      break;
    }
    case P4_FUNCDEF: {
      FuncDef *pDef = pOp->p4.pFunc;
      sqlite3XPrintf(&x, "%s(%d)", pDef->zName, pDef->nArg);
      break;
    }
#if defined(SQLITE_DEBUG) || defined(VDBE_PROFILE)
    case P4_FUNCCTX: {
      FuncDef *pDef = pOp->p4.pCtx->pFunc;
      sqlite3XPrintf(&x, "%s(%d)", pDef->zName, pDef->nArg);
      break;
    }
#endif
    case P4_INT64: {
      sqlite3XPrintf(&x, "%lld", *pOp->p4.pI64);
      break;
    }
    case P4_INT32: {
      sqlite3XPrintf(&x, "%d", pOp->p4.i);
      break;
    }
    case P4_REAL: {
      sqlite3XPrintf(&x, "%.16g", *pOp->p4.pReal);
      break;
    }
    case P4_MEM: {
      Mem *pMem = pOp->p4.pMem;
      if( pMem->flags & MEM_Str ){
        zP4 = pMem->z;
      }else if( pMem->flags & MEM_Int ){
        sqlite3XPrintf(&x, "%lld", pMem->u.i);
      }else if( pMem->flags & MEM_Real ){
        sqlite3XPrintf(&x, "%.16g", pMem->u.r);
      }else if( pMem->flags & MEM_Null ){
        zP4 = "NULL";
      }else{
        assert( pMem->flags & MEM_Blob );
        zP4 = "(blob)";
      }
      break;
    }
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE
    case P4_VTAB: {
      sqlite3_vtab *pVtab = pOp->p4.pVtab->pVtab;
      sqlite3XPrintf(&x, "vtab:%p", pVtab);
      break;
    }
#endif
    case P4_INTARRAY: {
      int i;
      int *ai = pOp->p4.ai;
      int n = ai[0];   /* The first element of an INTARRAY is always the
                       ** count of the number of elements to follow */
      for(i=1; i<=n; i++){
        sqlite3XPrintf(&x, ",%d", ai[i]);
      }
      zTemp[0] = '[';
      sqlite3StrAccumAppend(&x, "]", 1);
      break;
    }
    case P4_SUBPROGRAM: {
      sqlite3XPrintf(&x, "program");
      break;
    }
    case P4_DYNBLOB:
    case P4_ADVANCE: {
      zTemp[0] = 0;
      break;
    }
    case P4_TABLE: {
      sqlite3XPrintf(&x, "%s", pOp->p4.pTab->zName);
      break;
    }
    default: {
      zP4 = pOp->p4.z;
      if( zP4==0 ){
        zP4 = zTemp;
        zTemp[0] = 0;
................................................................................
** running the code, it invokes the callback once for each instruction.
** This feature is used to implement "EXPLAIN".
**
** When p->explain==1, each instruction is listed.  When
** p->explain==2, only OP_Explain instructions are listed and these
** are shown in a different format.  p->explain==2 is used to implement
** EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN.



**
** When p->explain==1, first the main program is listed, then each of
** the trigger subprograms are listed one by one.
*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3VdbeList(
  Vdbe *p                   /* The VDBE */
){
................................................................................
      apSub = (SubProgram **)pSub->z;
    }
    for(i=0; i<nSub; i++){
      nRow += apSub[i]->nOp;
    }
  }

  do{
    i = p->pc++;
    if( i>=nRow ){
      p->rc = SQLITE_OK;
      rc = SQLITE_DONE;
      break;
    }
    if( i<p->nOp ){
................................................................................
        apSub = (SubProgram **)pSub->z;
        apSub[nSub++] = pOp->p4.pProgram;
        pSub->flags |= MEM_Blob;
        pSub->n = nSub*sizeof(SubProgram*);
        nRow += pOp->p4.pProgram->nOp;
      }
    }
  }while( p->explain==2 && pOp->opcode!=OP_Explain );




  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
    if( db->u1.isInterrupted ){
      p->rc = SQLITE_INTERRUPT;
      rc = SQLITE_ERROR;
      sqlite3VdbeError(p, sqlite3ErrStr(p->rc));
    }else{
................................................................................
  if( p->aMem ){
    for(i=0; i<p->nMem; i++) assert( p->aMem[i].flags==MEM_Undefined );
  }
#endif
  sqlite3DbFree(db, p->zErrMsg);
  p->zErrMsg = 0;
  p->pResultSet = 0;




  /* Save profiling information from this VDBE run.
  */
#ifdef VDBE_PROFILE
  {
    FILE *out = fopen("vdbe_profile.out", "a");
    if( out ){
................................................................................
    if( x<r ) return -1;
    if( x>r ) return +1;
    return 0;
  }else{
    i64 y;
    double s;
    if( r<-9223372036854775808.0 ) return +1;
    if( r>9223372036854775807.0 ) return -1;
    y = (i64)r;
    if( i<y ) return -1;
    if( i>y ){
      if( y==SMALLEST_INT64 && r>0.0 ) return -1;
      return +1;
    }
    s = (double)i;
    if( s<r ) return -1;
    if( s>r ) return +1;
    return 0;
  }
}

................................................................................
  if( *piTime==0 ){
    rc = sqlite3OsCurrentTimeInt64(p->pOut->db->pVfs, piTime);
    if( rc ) *piTime = 0;
  }
  return *piTime;
}

/*
** The following is the implementation of an SQL function that always
** fails with an error message stating that the function is used in the
** wrong context.  The sqlite3_overload_function() API might construct
** SQL function that use this routine so that the functions will exist
** for name resolution but are actually overloaded by the xFindFunction
** method of virtual tables.
*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3InvalidFunction(
  sqlite3_context *context,  /* The function calling context */
  int NotUsed,               /* Number of arguments to the function */
  sqlite3_value **NotUsed2   /* Value of each argument */
){
  const char *zName = context->pFunc->zName;
  char *zErr;
  UNUSED_PARAMETER2(NotUsed, NotUsed2);
  zErr = sqlite3_mprintf(
      "unable to use function %s in the requested context", zName);
  sqlite3_result_error(context, zErr, -1);
  sqlite3_free(zErr);
}

/*
** Create a new aggregate context for p and return a pointer to
** its pMem->z element.
*/
static SQLITE_NOINLINE void *createAggContext(sqlite3_context *p, int nByte){
  Mem *pMem = p->pMem;
  assert( (pMem->flags & MEM_Agg)==0 );
................................................................................
  db = p->db;
  sqlite3StrAccumInit(&out, 0, zBase, sizeof(zBase), 
                      db->aLimit[SQLITE_LIMIT_LENGTH]);
  if( db->nVdbeExec>1 ){
    while( *zRawSql ){
      const char *zStart = zRawSql;
      while( *(zRawSql++)!='\n' && *zRawSql );
      sqlite3StrAccumAppend(&out, "-- ", 3);
      assert( (zRawSql - zStart) > 0 );
      sqlite3StrAccumAppend(&out, zStart, (int)(zRawSql-zStart));
    }
  }else if( p->nVar==0 ){
    sqlite3StrAccumAppend(&out, zRawSql, sqlite3Strlen30(zRawSql));
  }else{
    while( zRawSql[0] ){
      n = findNextHostParameter(zRawSql, &nToken);
      assert( n>0 );
      sqlite3StrAccumAppend(&out, zRawSql, n);
      zRawSql += n;
      assert( zRawSql[0] || nToken==0 );
      if( nToken==0 ) break;
      if( zRawSql[0]=='?' ){
        if( nToken>1 ){
          assert( sqlite3Isdigit(zRawSql[1]) );
          sqlite3GetInt32(&zRawSql[1], &idx);
................................................................................
        assert( idx>0 );
      }
      zRawSql += nToken;
      nextIndex = idx + 1;
      assert( idx>0 && idx<=p->nVar );
      pVar = &p->aVar[idx-1];
      if( pVar->flags & MEM_Null ){
        sqlite3StrAccumAppend(&out, "NULL", 4);
      }else if( pVar->flags & MEM_Int ){
        sqlite3XPrintf(&out, "%lld", pVar->u.i);
      }else if( pVar->flags & MEM_Real ){
        sqlite3XPrintf(&out, "%!.15g", pVar->u.r);
      }else if( pVar->flags & MEM_Str ){
        int nOut;  /* Number of bytes of the string text to include in output */
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_UTF16
        u8 enc = ENC(db);
        if( enc!=SQLITE_UTF8 ){
          memset(&utf8, 0, sizeof(utf8));
          utf8.db = db;
          sqlite3VdbeMemSetStr(&utf8, pVar->z, pVar->n, enc, SQLITE_STATIC);
          if( SQLITE_NOMEM==sqlite3VdbeChangeEncoding(&utf8, SQLITE_UTF8) ){
            out.accError = STRACCUM_NOMEM;
            out.nAlloc = 0;
          }
          pVar = &utf8;
        }
#endif
        nOut = pVar->n;
#ifdef SQLITE_TRACE_SIZE_LIMIT
        if( nOut>SQLITE_TRACE_SIZE_LIMIT ){
          nOut = SQLITE_TRACE_SIZE_LIMIT;
          while( nOut<pVar->n && (pVar->z[nOut]&0xc0)==0x80 ){ nOut++; }
        }
#endif    
        sqlite3XPrintf(&out, "'%.*q'", nOut, pVar->z);
#ifdef SQLITE_TRACE_SIZE_LIMIT
        if( nOut<pVar->n ){
          sqlite3XPrintf(&out, "/*+%d bytes*/", pVar->n-nOut);
        }
#endif
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_UTF16
        if( enc!=SQLITE_UTF8 ) sqlite3VdbeMemRelease(&utf8);
#endif
      }else if( pVar->flags & MEM_Zero ){
        sqlite3XPrintf(&out, "zeroblob(%d)", pVar->u.nZero);
      }else{
        int nOut;  /* Number of bytes of the blob to include in output */
        assert( pVar->flags & MEM_Blob );
        sqlite3StrAccumAppend(&out, "x'", 2);
        nOut = pVar->n;
#ifdef SQLITE_TRACE_SIZE_LIMIT
        if( nOut>SQLITE_TRACE_SIZE_LIMIT ) nOut = SQLITE_TRACE_SIZE_LIMIT;
#endif
        for(i=0; i<nOut; i++){
          sqlite3XPrintf(&out, "%02x", pVar->z[i]&0xff);
        }
        sqlite3StrAccumAppend(&out, "'", 1);
#ifdef SQLITE_TRACE_SIZE_LIMIT
        if( nOut<pVar->n ){
          sqlite3XPrintf(&out, "/*+%d bytes*/", pVar->n-nOut);
        }
#endif
      }
    }
  }
  if( out.accError ) sqlite3StrAccumReset(&out);
  return sqlite3StrAccumFinish(&out);
}

#endif /* #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_TRACE */

/************** End of vdbetrace.c *******************************************/
/************** Begin file vdbe.c ********************************************/
................................................................................
** Check the value in register P3.  If it is NULL then Halt using
** parameter P1, P2, and P4 as if this were a Halt instruction.  If the
** value in register P3 is not NULL, then this routine is a no-op.
** The P5 parameter should be 1.
*/
case OP_HaltIfNull: {      /* in3 */
  pIn3 = &aMem[pOp->p3];



  if( (pIn3->flags & MEM_Null)==0 ) break;
  /* Fall through into OP_Halt */
}

/* Opcode:  Halt P1 P2 * P4 P5
**
** Exit immediately.  All open cursors, etc are closed
................................................................................
** is the same as executing Halt.
*/
case OP_Halt: {
  VdbeFrame *pFrame;
  int pcx;

  pcx = (int)(pOp - aOp);



  if( pOp->p1==SQLITE_OK && p->pFrame ){
    /* Halt the sub-program. Return control to the parent frame. */
    pFrame = p->pFrame;
    p->pFrame = pFrame->pParent;
    p->nFrame--;
    sqlite3VdbeSetChanges(db, p->nChange);
    pcx = sqlite3VdbeFrameRestore(pFrame);
................................................................................
** size, and so forth.  P1==0 is the main database file and P1==1 is the 
** database file used to store temporary tables.
**
** A transaction must be started before executing this opcode.
*/
case OP_SetCookie: {
  Db *pDb;


  assert( pOp->p2<SQLITE_N_BTREE_META );
  assert( pOp->p1>=0 && pOp->p1<db->nDb );
  assert( DbMaskTest(p->btreeMask, pOp->p1) );
  assert( p->readOnly==0 );
  pDb = &db->aDb[pOp->p1];
  assert( pDb->pBt!=0 );
  assert( sqlite3SchemaMutexHeld(db, pOp->p1, 0) );
................................................................................
  VdbeFrame *pFrame;     /* Root frame of VDBE */

  v = 0;
  res = 0;
  pOut = out2Prerelease(p, pOp);
  assert( pOp->p1>=0 && pOp->p1<p->nCursor );
  pC = p->apCsr[pOp->p1];
  if( !pC->isTable ){
    rc = SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT;
    goto abort_due_to_error;
  }
  assert( pC!=0 );

  assert( pC->eCurType==CURTYPE_BTREE );
  assert( pC->uc.pCursor!=0 );
  {
    /* The next rowid or record number (different terms for the same
    ** thing) is obtained in a two-step algorithm.
    **
    ** First we attempt to find the largest existing rowid and add one
................................................................................
  pC = p->apCsr[pOp->p1];
  assert( pC!=0 );
  assert( pC->eCurType==CURTYPE_BTREE );
  assert( pC->uc.pCursor!=0 );
  assert( (pOp->p5 & OPFLAG_ISNOOP) || pC->isTable );
  assert( pOp->p4type==P4_TABLE || pOp->p4type>=P4_STATIC );
  REGISTER_TRACE(pOp->p2, pData);


  if( pOp->opcode==OP_Insert ){
    pKey = &aMem[pOp->p3];
    assert( pKey->flags & MEM_Int );
    assert( memIsValid(pKey) );
    REGISTER_TRACE(pOp->p3, pKey);
    x.nKey = pKey->u.i;
................................................................................
  opflags = pOp->p2;
  assert( pOp->p1>=0 && pOp->p1<p->nCursor );
  pC = p->apCsr[pOp->p1];
  assert( pC!=0 );
  assert( pC->eCurType==CURTYPE_BTREE );
  assert( pC->uc.pCursor!=0 );
  assert( pC->deferredMoveto==0 );


#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
  if( pOp->p4type==P4_TABLE && HasRowid(pOp->p4.pTab) && pOp->p5==0 ){
    /* If p5 is zero, the seek operation that positioned the cursor prior to
    ** OP_Delete will have also set the pC->movetoTarget field to the rowid of
    ** the row that is being deleted */
    i64 iKey = sqlite3BtreeIntegerKey(pC->uc.pCursor);
................................................................................
**
** If cursor P1 is an index, then the content is the key of the row.
** If cursor P2 is a table, then the content extracted is the data.
**
** If the P1 cursor must be pointing to a valid row (not a NULL row)
** of a real table, not a pseudo-table.
**
** If P3!=0 then this opcode is allowed to make an ephermeral pointer
** into the database page.  That means that the content of the output
** register will be invalidated as soon as the cursor moves - including
** moves caused by other cursors that "save" the the current cursors
** position in order that they can write to the same table.  If P3==0
** then a copy of the data is made into memory.  P3!=0 is faster, but
** P3==0 is safer.
**
** If P3!=0 then the content of the P2 register is unsuitable for use
** in OP_Result and any OP_Result will invalidate the P2 register content.
** The P2 register content is invalidated by opcodes like OP_Function or
................................................................................
case OP_SorterInsert:       /* in2 */
case OP_IdxInsert: {        /* in2 */
  VdbeCursor *pC;
  BtreePayload x;

  assert( pOp->p1>=0 && pOp->p1<p->nCursor );
  pC = p->apCsr[pOp->p1];

  assert( pC!=0 );
  assert( isSorter(pC)==(pOp->opcode==OP_SorterInsert) );
  pIn2 = &aMem[pOp->p2];
  assert( pIn2->flags & MEM_Blob );
  if( pOp->p5 & OPFLAG_NCHANGE ) p->nChange++;
  assert( pC->eCurType==CURTYPE_BTREE || pOp->opcode==OP_SorterInsert );
  assert( pC->isTable==0 );
................................................................................

  assert( pOp->p3>0 );
  assert( pOp->p2>0 && pOp->p2+pOp->p3<=(p->nMem+1 - p->nCursor)+1 );
  assert( pOp->p1>=0 && pOp->p1<p->nCursor );
  pC = p->apCsr[pOp->p1];
  assert( pC!=0 );
  assert( pC->eCurType==CURTYPE_BTREE );

  pCrsr = pC->uc.pCursor;
  assert( pCrsr!=0 );
  assert( pOp->p5==0 );
  r.pKeyInfo = pC->pKeyInfo;
  r.nField = (u16)pOp->p3;
  r.default_rc = 0;
  r.aMem = &aMem[pOp->p2];
................................................................................
**
** See also: Clear
*/
case OP_Destroy: {     /* out2 */
  int iMoved;
  int iDb;


  assert( p->readOnly==0 );
  assert( pOp->p1>1 );
  pOut = out2Prerelease(p, pOp);
  pOut->flags = MEM_Null;
  if( db->nVdbeRead > db->nVDestroy+1 ){
    rc = SQLITE_LOCKED;
    p->errorAction = OE_Abort;
................................................................................
** also incremented by the number of rows in the table being cleared.
**
** See also: Destroy
*/
case OP_Clear: {
  int nChange;
 

  nChange = 0;
  assert( p->readOnly==0 );
  assert( DbMaskTest(p->btreeMask, pOp->p2) );
  rc = sqlite3BtreeClearTable(
      db->aDb[pOp->p2].pBt, pOp->p1, (pOp->p3 ? &nChange : 0)
  );
  if( pOp->p3 ){
................................................................................

/* Opcode: CreateBtree P1 P2 P3 * *
** Synopsis: r[P2]=root iDb=P1 flags=P3
**
** Allocate a new b-tree in the main database file if P1==0 or in the
** TEMP database file if P1==1 or in an attached database if
** P1>1.  The P3 argument must be 1 (BTREE_INTKEY) for a rowid table
** it must be 2 (BTREE_BLOBKEY) for a index or WITHOUT ROWID table.
** The root page number of the new b-tree is stored in register P2.
*/
case OP_CreateBtree: {          /* out2 */
  int pgno;
  Db *pDb;


  pOut = out2Prerelease(p, pOp);
  pgno = 0;
  assert( pOp->p3==BTREE_INTKEY || pOp->p3==BTREE_BLOBKEY );
  assert( pOp->p1>=0 && pOp->p1<db->nDb );
  assert( DbMaskTest(p->btreeMask, pOp->p1) );
  assert( p->readOnly==0 );
  pDb = &db->aDb[pOp->p1];
................................................................................
}

/* Opcode: SqlExec * * * P4 *
**
** Run the SQL statement or statements specified in the P4 string.
*/
case OP_SqlExec: {

  db->nSqlExec++;
  rc = sqlite3_exec(db, pOp->p4.z, 0, 0, 0);
  db->nSqlExec--;
  if( rc ) goto abort_due_to_error;
  break;
}

................................................................................
** Remove the internal (in-memory) data structures that describe
** the table named P4 in database P1.  This is called after a table
** is dropped from disk (using the Destroy opcode) in order to keep 
** the internal representation of the
** schema consistent with what is on disk.
*/
case OP_DropTable: {

  sqlite3UnlinkAndDeleteTable(db, pOp->p1, pOp->p4.z);
  break;
}

/* Opcode: DropIndex P1 * * P4 *
**
** Remove the internal (in-memory) data structures that describe
** the index named P4 in database P1.  This is called after an index
** is dropped from disk (using the Destroy opcode)
** in order to keep the internal representation of the
** schema consistent with what is on disk.
*/
case OP_DropIndex: {

  sqlite3UnlinkAndDeleteIndex(db, pOp->p1, pOp->p4.z);
  break;
}

/* Opcode: DropTrigger P1 * * P4 *
**
** Remove the internal (in-memory) data structures that describe
** the trigger named P4 in database P1.  This is called after a trigger
** is dropped from disk (using the Destroy opcode) in order to keep 
** the internal representation of the
** schema consistent with what is on disk.
*/
case OP_DropTrigger: {

  sqlite3UnlinkAndDeleteTrigger(db, pOp->p1, pOp->p4.z);
  break;
}


#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_INTEGRITY_CHECK
/* Opcode: IntegrityCk P1 P2 P3 P4 P5
................................................................................
**
** Store in register P3 the value of the P2-th column of
** the current row of the virtual-table of cursor P1.
**
** If the VColumn opcode is being used to fetch the value of
** an unchanging column during an UPDATE operation, then the P5
** value is 1.  Otherwise, P5 is 0.  The P5 value is returned
** by sqlite3_vtab_nochange() routine can can be used
** by virtual table implementations to return special "no-change"
** marks which can be more efficient, depending on the virtual table.
*/
case OP_VColumn: {
  sqlite3_vtab *pVtab;
  const sqlite3_module *pModule;
  Mem *pDest;
................................................................................
  Mem **apArg;
  Mem *pX;

  assert( pOp->p2==1        || pOp->p5==OE_Fail   || pOp->p5==OE_Rollback 
       || pOp->p5==OE_Abort || pOp->p5==OE_Ignore || pOp->p5==OE_Replace
  );
  assert( p->readOnly==0 );

  pVtab = pOp->p4.pVtab->pVtab;
  if( pVtab==0 || NEVER(pVtab->pModule==0) ){
    rc = SQLITE_LOCKED;
    goto abort_due_to_error;
  }
  pModule = pVtab->pModule;
  nArg = pOp->p2;
................................................................................
    assert( pC->eCurType==CURTYPE_BTREE );
    sqlite3BtreeCursorHint(pC->uc.pCursor, BTREE_HINT_RANGE,
                           pOp->p4.pExpr, aMem);
  }
  break;
}
#endif /* SQLITE_ENABLE_CURSOR_HINTS */

















/* Opcode: Noop * * * * *
**
** Do nothing.  This instruction is often useful as a jump
** destination.
*/
/*
** The magic Explain opcode are only inserted when explain==2 (which
** is to say when the EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN syntax is used.)
** This opcode records information from the optimizer.  It is the
** the same as a no-op.  This opcodesnever appears in a real VM program.
*/
default: {          /* This is really OP_Noop and OP_Explain */
  assert( pOp->opcode==OP_Noop || pOp->opcode==OP_Explain );

  break;
}

/*****************************************************************************
** The cases of the switch statement above this line should all be indented
** by 6 spaces.  But the left-most 6 spaces have been removed to improve the
** readability.  From this point on down, the normal indentation rules are
................................................................................
  sqlite3 *db;           /* The database connection */

  assert( iCol>=0 && iCol<pEList->nExpr );
  pOrig = pEList->a[iCol].pExpr;
  assert( pOrig!=0 );
  db = pParse->db;
  pDup = sqlite3ExprDup(db, pOrig, 0);
  if( pDup==0 ) return;
  if( zType[0]!='G' ) incrAggFunctionDepth(pDup, nSubquery);
  if( pExpr->op==TK_COLLATE ){
    pDup = sqlite3ExprAddCollateString(pParse, pDup, pExpr->u.zToken);
  }
  ExprSetProperty(pDup, EP_Alias);

  /* Before calling sqlite3ExprDelete(), set the EP_Static flag. This 
  ** prevents ExprDelete() from deleting the Expr structure itself,
  ** allowing it to be repopulated by the memcpy() on the following line.
  ** The pExpr->u.zToken might point into memory that will be freed by the
  ** sqlite3DbFree(db, pDup) on the last line of this block, so be sure to
  ** make a copy of the token before doing the sqlite3DbFree().
  */
  ExprSetProperty(pExpr, EP_Static);
  sqlite3ExprDelete(db, pExpr);
  memcpy(pExpr, pDup, sizeof(*pExpr));
  if( !ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_IntValue) && pExpr->u.zToken!=0 ){
    assert( (pExpr->flags & (EP_Reduced|EP_TokenOnly))==0 );
    pExpr->u.zToken = sqlite3DbStrDup(db, pExpr->u.zToken);
    pExpr->flags |= EP_MemToken;
  }
  sqlite3DbFree(db, pDup);


}


/*
** Return TRUE if the name zCol occurs anywhere in the USING clause.
**
** Return FALSE if the USING clause is NULL or if it does not contain
................................................................................
  int cntTab = 0;                   /* Number of matching table names */
  int nSubquery = 0;                /* How many levels of subquery */
  sqlite3 *db = pParse->db;         /* The database connection */
  struct SrcList_item *pItem;       /* Use for looping over pSrcList items */
  struct SrcList_item *pMatch = 0;  /* The matching pSrcList item */
  NameContext *pTopNC = pNC;        /* First namecontext in the list */
  Schema *pSchema = 0;              /* Schema of the expression */
  int isTrigger = 0;                /* True if resolved to a trigger column */
  Table *pTab = 0;                  /* Table hold the row */
  Column *pCol;                     /* A column of pTab */

  assert( pNC );     /* the name context cannot be NULL. */
  assert( zCol );    /* The Z in X.Y.Z cannot be NULL */
  assert( !ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_TokenOnly|EP_Reduced) );

................................................................................
        if( (pMatch->fg.jointype & JT_LEFT)!=0 ){
          ExprSetProperty(pExpr, EP_CanBeNull);
        }
        pSchema = pExpr->pTab->pSchema;
      }
    } /* if( pSrcList ) */

#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_TRIGGER
    /* If we have not already resolved the name, then maybe 
    ** it is a new.* or old.* trigger argument reference

    */
    if( zDb==0 && zTab!=0 && cntTab==0 && pParse->pTriggerTab!=0 ){



      int op = pParse->eTriggerOp;
      assert( op==TK_DELETE || op==TK_UPDATE || op==TK_INSERT );
      if( op!=TK_DELETE && sqlite3StrICmp("new",zTab) == 0 ){
        pExpr->iTable = 1;
        pTab = pParse->pTriggerTab;
      }else if( op!=TK_INSERT && sqlite3StrICmp("old",zTab)==0 ){
        pExpr->iTable = 0;
        pTab = pParse->pTriggerTab;
      }else{
        pTab = 0;
      }












      if( pTab ){ 
        int iCol;
        pSchema = pTab->pSchema;
        cntTab++;
        for(iCol=0, pCol=pTab->aCol; iCol<pTab->nCol; iCol++, pCol++){
          if( sqlite3StrICmp(pCol->zName, zCol)==0 ){
................................................................................
        }
        if( iCol>=pTab->nCol && sqlite3IsRowid(zCol) && VisibleRowid(pTab) ){
          /* IMP: R-51414-32910 */
          iCol = -1;
        }
        if( iCol<pTab->nCol ){
          cnt++;










          if( iCol<0 ){
            pExpr->affinity = SQLITE_AFF_INTEGER;
          }else if( pExpr->iTable==0 ){
            testcase( iCol==31 );
            testcase( iCol==32 );
            pParse->oldmask |= (iCol>=32 ? 0xffffffff : (((u32)1)<<iCol));
          }else{
            testcase( iCol==31 );
            testcase( iCol==32 );
            pParse->newmask |= (iCol>=32 ? 0xffffffff : (((u32)1)<<iCol));
          }
          pExpr->iColumn = (i16)iCol;
          pExpr->pTab = pTab;
          isTrigger = 1;



        }
      }
    }

#endif /* !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_TRIGGER) */

    /*
    ** Perhaps the name is a reference to the ROWID
    */
    if( cnt==0
     && cntTab==1
     && pMatch
................................................................................
    **
    ** The ability to use an output result-set column in the WHERE, GROUP BY,
    ** or HAVING clauses, or as part of a larger expression in the ORDER BY
    ** clause is not standard SQL.  This is a (goofy) SQLite extension, that
    ** is supported for backwards compatibility only. Hence, we issue a warning
    ** on sqlite3_log() whenever the capability is used.
    */
    if( (pEList = pNC->pEList)!=0
     && zTab==0
     && cnt==0

    ){


      for(j=0; j<pEList->nExpr; j++){
        char *zAs = pEList->a[j].zName;
        if( zAs!=0 && sqlite3StrICmp(zAs, zCol)==0 ){
          Expr *pOrig;
          assert( pExpr->pLeft==0 && pExpr->pRight==0 );
          assert( pExpr->x.pList==0 );
          assert( pExpr->x.pSelect==0 );
................................................................................

  /* Clean up and return
  */
  sqlite3ExprDelete(db, pExpr->pLeft);
  pExpr->pLeft = 0;
  sqlite3ExprDelete(db, pExpr->pRight);
  pExpr->pRight = 0;
  pExpr->op = (isTrigger ? TK_TRIGGER : TK_COLUMN);
  ExprSetProperty(pExpr, EP_Leaf);
lookupname_end:
  if( cnt==1 ){
    assert( pNC!=0 );
    if( !ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_Alias) ){
      sqlite3AuthRead(pParse, pExpr, pSchema, pNC->pSrcList);
    }
................................................................................
  pEList = pSelect->pEList;

  /* Resolve all names in the ORDER BY term expression
  */
  memset(&nc, 0, sizeof(nc));
  nc.pParse = pParse;
  nc.pSrcList = pSelect->pSrc;
  nc.pEList = pEList;
  nc.ncFlags = NC_AllowAgg;
  nc.nErr = 0;
  db = pParse->db;
  savedSuppErr = db->suppressErr;
  db->suppressErr = 1;
  rc = sqlite3ResolveExprNames(&nc, pE);
  db->suppressErr = savedSuppErr;
  if( rc ) return 0;
................................................................................
    ** other expressions in the SELECT statement. This is so that
    ** expressions in the WHERE clause (etc.) can refer to expressions by
    ** aliases in the result set.
    **
    ** Minor point: If this is the case, then the expression will be
    ** re-evaluated for each reference to it.
    */

    sNC.pEList = p->pEList;

    if( sqlite3ResolveExprNames(&sNC, p->pHaving) ) return WRC_Abort;
    if( sqlite3ResolveExprNames(&sNC, p->pWhere) ) return WRC_Abort;

    /* Resolve names in table-valued-function arguments */
    for(i=0; i<p->pSrc->nSrc; i++){
      struct SrcList_item *pItem = &p->pSrc->a[i];
      if( pItem->fg.isTabFunc
................................................................................
** Any errors cause an error message to be set in pParse.
*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3ResolveSelfReference(
  Parse *pParse,      /* Parsing context */
  Table *pTab,        /* The table being referenced */
  int type,           /* NC_IsCheck or NC_PartIdx or NC_IdxExpr */
  Expr *pExpr,        /* Expression to resolve.  May be NULL. */
  ExprList *pList     /* Expression list to resolve.  May be NUL. */
){
  SrcList sSrc;                   /* Fake SrcList for pParse->pNewTable */
  NameContext sNC;                /* Name context for pParse->pNewTable */

  assert( type==NC_IsCheck || type==NC_PartIdx || type==NC_IdxExpr );
  memset(&sNC, 0, sizeof(sNC));
  memset(&sSrc, 0, sizeof(sSrc));
................................................................................
      }
    }
    pItem->zName = sqlite3DbStrDup(db, pOldItem->zName);
    pItem->zSpan = sqlite3DbStrDup(db, pOldItem->zSpan);
    pItem->sortOrder = pOldItem->sortOrder;
    pItem->done = 0;
    pItem->bSpanIsTab = pOldItem->bSpanIsTab;

    pItem->u = pOldItem->u;
  }
  return pNew;
}

/*
** If cursors, triggers, views and subqueries are all omitted from
................................................................................
      testcase( pExpr->op==TK_AGG_FUNCTION );
      testcase( pExpr->op==TK_AGG_COLUMN );
      if( pWalker->eCode==3 && pExpr->iTable==pWalker->u.iCur ){
        return WRC_Continue;
      }
      /* Fall through */
    case TK_IF_NULL_ROW:


      testcase( pExpr->op==TK_IF_NULL_ROW );
      pWalker->eCode = 0;
      return WRC_Abort;
    case TK_VARIABLE:
      if( pWalker->eCode==5 ){
        /* Silently convert bound parameters that appear inside of CREATE
        ** statements into a NULL when parsing the CREATE statement text out
................................................................................
        /* A bound parameter in a CREATE statement that originates from
        ** sqlite3_prepare() causes an error */
        pWalker->eCode = 0;
        return WRC_Abort;
      }
      /* Fall through */
    default:
      testcase( pExpr->op==TK_SELECT ); /* sqlite3SelectWalkFail will disallow */
      testcase( pExpr->op==TK_EXISTS ); /* sqlite3SelectWalkFail will disallow */
      return WRC_Continue;
  }
}
static int exprIsConst(Expr *p, int initFlag, int iCur){
  Walker w;
  w.eCode = initFlag;
  w.xExprCallback = exprNodeIsConstant;
................................................................................
            if( aiMap ) aiMap[i] = j;
          }
  
          assert( i==nExpr || colUsed!=(MASKBIT(nExpr)-1) );
          if( colUsed==(MASKBIT(nExpr)-1) ){
            /* If we reach this point, that means the index pIdx is usable */
            int iAddr = sqlite3VdbeAddOp0(v, OP_Once); VdbeCoverage(v);
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_EXPLAIN
            sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_Explain, 0, 0, 0,
              sqlite3MPrintf(db, "USING INDEX %s FOR IN-OPERATOR",pIdx->zName),
              P4_DYNAMIC);
#endif
            sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_OpenRead, iTab, pIdx->tnum, iDb);
            sqlite3VdbeSetP4KeyInfo(pParse, pIdx);
            VdbeComment((v, "%s", pIdx->zName));
            assert( IN_INDEX_INDEX_DESC == IN_INDEX_INDEX_ASC+1 );
            eType = IN_INDEX_INDEX_ASC + pIdx->aSortOrder[0];
  
            if( prRhsHasNull ){
................................................................................
  ** If all of the above are false, then we can run this code just once
  ** save the results, and reuse the same result on subsequent invocations.
  */
  if( !ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_VarSelect) ){
    jmpIfDynamic = sqlite3VdbeAddOp0(v, OP_Once); VdbeCoverage(v);
  }

#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_EXPLAIN
  if( pParse->explain==2 ){
    char *zMsg = sqlite3MPrintf(pParse->db, "EXECUTE %s%s SUBQUERY %d",
        jmpIfDynamic>=0?"":"CORRELATED ",
        pExpr->op==TK_IN?"LIST":"SCALAR",
        pParse->iNextSelectId
    );
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_Explain, pParse->iSelectId, 0, 0, zMsg, P4_DYNAMIC);
  }
#endif

  switch( pExpr->op ){
    case TK_IN: {
      int addr;                   /* Address of OP_OpenEphemeral instruction */
      Expr *pLeft = pExpr->pLeft; /* the LHS of the IN operator */
      KeyInfo *pKeyInfo = 0;      /* Key information */
      int nVal;                   /* Size of vector pLeft */
      
................................................................................
        **
        ** Generate code to write the results of the select into the temporary
        ** table allocated and opened above.
        */
        Select *pSelect = pExpr->x.pSelect;
        ExprList *pEList = pSelect->pEList;




        assert( !isRowid );
        /* If the LHS and RHS of the IN operator do not match, that
        ** error will have been caught long before we reach this point. */
        if( ALWAYS(pEList->nExpr==nVal) ){
          SelectDest dest;
          int i;
          sqlite3SelectDestInit(&dest, SRT_Set, pExpr->iTable);
................................................................................
        ** a column, use numeric affinity.
        */
        char affinity;            /* Affinity of the LHS of the IN */
        int i;
        ExprList *pList = pExpr->x.pList;
        struct ExprList_item *pItem;
        int r1, r2, r3;

        affinity = sqlite3ExprAffinity(pLeft);
        if( !affinity ){
          affinity = SQLITE_AFF_BLOB;
        }
        if( pKeyInfo ){
          assert( sqlite3KeyInfoIsWriteable(pKeyInfo) );
          pKeyInfo->aColl[0] = sqlite3ExprCollSeq(pParse, pExpr->pLeft);
................................................................................

      testcase( pExpr->op==TK_EXISTS );
      testcase( pExpr->op==TK_SELECT );
      assert( pExpr->op==TK_EXISTS || pExpr->op==TK_SELECT );
      assert( ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_xIsSelect) );

      pSel = pExpr->x.pSelect;


      nReg = pExpr->op==TK_SELECT ? pSel->pEList->nExpr : 1;
      sqlite3SelectDestInit(&dest, 0, pParse->nMem+1);
      pParse->nMem += nReg;
      if( pExpr->op==TK_SELECT ){
        dest.eDest = SRT_Mem;
        dest.iSdst = dest.iSDParm;
        dest.nSdst = nReg;
................................................................................

  assert( target>0 && target<=pParse->nMem );
  if( v==0 ){
    assert( pParse->db->mallocFailed );
    return 0;
  }


  if( pExpr==0 ){
    op = TK_NULL;
  }else{
    op = pExpr->op;
  }
  switch( op ){
    case TK_AGG_COLUMN: {
................................................................................
    case TK_BETWEEN: {
      exprCodeBetween(pParse, pExpr, target, 0, 0);
      return target;
    }
    case TK_SPAN:
    case TK_COLLATE: 
    case TK_UPLUS: {
      return sqlite3ExprCodeTarget(pParse, pExpr->pLeft, target);

    }

    case TK_TRIGGER: {
      /* If the opcode is TK_TRIGGER, then the expression is a reference
      ** to a column in the new.* or old.* pseudo-tables available to
      ** trigger programs. In this case Expr.iTable is set to 1 for the
      ** new.* pseudo-table, or 0 for the old.* pseudo-table. Expr.iColumn
................................................................................

      assert( pExpr->iTable==0 || pExpr->iTable==1 );
      assert( pExpr->iColumn>=-1 && pExpr->iColumn<pTab->nCol );
      assert( pTab->iPKey<0 || pExpr->iColumn!=pTab->iPKey );
      assert( p1>=0 && p1<(pTab->nCol*2+2) );

      sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Param, p1, target);
      VdbeComment((v, "%s.%s -> $%d",
        (pExpr->iTable ? "new" : "old"),
        (pExpr->iColumn<0 ? "rowid" : pExpr->pTab->aCol[pExpr->iColumn].zName),
        target
      ));

#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_FLOATING_POINT
      /* If the column has REAL affinity, it may currently be stored as an
      ** integer. Use OP_RealAffinity to make sure it is really real.
      **
      ** EVIDENCE-OF: R-60985-57662 SQLite will convert the value back to
................................................................................
  assert( pList!=0 );
  assert( target>0 );
  assert( pParse->pVdbe!=0 );  /* Never gets this far otherwise */
  n = pList->nExpr;
  if( !ConstFactorOk(pParse) ) flags &= ~SQLITE_ECEL_FACTOR;
  for(pItem=pList->a, i=0; i<n; i++, pItem++){
    Expr *pExpr = pItem->pExpr;






    if( (flags & SQLITE_ECEL_REF)!=0 && (j = pItem->u.x.iOrderByCol)>0 ){
      if( flags & SQLITE_ECEL_OMITREF ){
        i--;
        n--;
      }else{
        sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, copyOp, j+srcReg-1, target+i);
      }
................................................................................
      return 1;
    }
    return 2;
  }
  if( pA->op!=TK_COLUMN && pA->op!=TK_AGG_COLUMN && pA->u.zToken ){
    if( pA->op==TK_FUNCTION ){
      if( sqlite3StrICmp(pA->u.zToken,pB->u.zToken)!=0 ) return 2;


    }else if( strcmp(pA->u.zToken,pB->u.zToken)!=0 ){
      return pA->op==TK_COLLATE ? 1 : 2;

    }
  }
  if( (pA->flags & EP_Distinct)!=(pB->flags & EP_Distinct) ) return 2;
  if( ALWAYS((combinedFlags & EP_TokenOnly)==0) ){
    if( combinedFlags & EP_xIsSelect ) return 2;
    if( sqlite3ExprCompare(pParse, pA->pLeft, pB->pLeft, iTab) ) return 2;
    if( sqlite3ExprCompare(pParse, pA->pRight, pB->pRight, iTab) ) return 2;
    if( sqlite3ExprListCompare(pA->x.pList, pB->x.pList, iTab) ) return 2;
    if( ALWAYS((combinedFlags & EP_Reduced)==0) && pA->op!=TK_STRING ){

      if( pA->iColumn!=pB->iColumn ) return 2;
      if( pA->iTable!=pB->iTable 
       && (pA->iTable!=iTab || NEVER(pB->iTable>=0)) ) return 2;
    }
  }
  return 0;
}
................................................................................
** for additional information.
*/
static int analyzeAggregate(Walker *pWalker, Expr *pExpr){
  int i;
  NameContext *pNC = pWalker->u.pNC;
  Parse *pParse = pNC->pParse;
  SrcList *pSrcList = pNC->pSrcList;
  AggInfo *pAggInfo = pNC->pAggInfo;


  switch( pExpr->op ){
    case TK_AGG_COLUMN:
    case TK_COLUMN: {
      testcase( pExpr->op==TK_AGG_COLUMN );
      testcase( pExpr->op==TK_COLUMN );
      /* Check to see if the column is in one of the tables in the FROM
      ** clause of the aggregate query */
................................................................................
    }
    assert( pVfs );
    flags |= SQLITE_OPEN_MAIN_DB;
    rc = sqlite3BtreeOpen(pVfs, zPath, db, &pNew->pBt, 0, flags);
    sqlite3_free( zPath );
    db->nDb++;
  }
  db->skipBtreeMutex = 0;
  if( rc==SQLITE_CONSTRAINT ){
    rc = SQLITE_ERROR;
    zErrDyn = sqlite3MPrintf(db, "database is already attached");
  }else if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
    Pager *pPager;
    pNew->pSchema = sqlite3SchemaGet(db, pNew->pBt);
    if( !pNew->pSchema ){
................................................................................
  ** If this fails, or if opening the file failed, then close the file and 
  ** remove the entry from the db->aDb[] array. i.e. put everything back the
  ** way we found it.
  */
  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
    sqlite3BtreeEnterAll(db);
    db->init.iDb = 0;

    rc = sqlite3Init(db, &zErrDyn);
    sqlite3BtreeLeaveAll(db);
    assert( zErrDyn==0 || rc!=SQLITE_OK );
  }
#ifdef SQLITE_USER_AUTHENTICATION
  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
    u8 newAuth = 0;
................................................................................
      pItem->zDatabase = 0;
      pItem->pSchema = pFix->pSchema;
    }
#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_VIEW) || !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_TRIGGER)
    if( sqlite3FixSelect(pFix, pItem->pSelect) ) return 1;
    if( sqlite3FixExpr(pFix, pItem->pOn) ) return 1;
#endif



  }
  return 0;
}
#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_VIEW) || !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_TRIGGER)
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3FixSelect(
  DbFixer *pFix,       /* Context of the fixation */
  Select *pSelect      /* The SELECT statement to be fixed to one database */
................................................................................
    }
    if( sqlite3FixExpr(pFix, pStep->pWhere) ){
      return 1;
    }
    if( sqlite3FixExprList(pFix, pStep->pExprList) ){
      return 1;
    }












    pStep = pStep->pNext;
  }
  return 0;
}
#endif

/************** End of attach.c **********************************************/
................................................................................
  sqlite3 *db = pParse->db;
  Table *pTab = 0;      /* The table being read */
  const char *zCol;     /* Name of the column of the table */
  int iSrc;             /* Index in pTabList->a[] of table being read */
  int iDb;              /* The index of the database the expression refers to */
  int iCol;             /* Index of column in table */


  if( db->xAuth==0 ) return;
  iDb = sqlite3SchemaToIndex(pParse->db, pSchema);
  if( iDb<0 ){
    /* An attempt to read a column out of a subquery or other
    ** temporary table. */
    return;
  }

  assert( pExpr->op==TK_COLUMN || pExpr->op==TK_TRIGGER );
  if( pExpr->op==TK_TRIGGER ){
    pTab = pParse->pTriggerTab;
  }else{
    assert( pTabList );
    for(iSrc=0; ALWAYS(iSrc<pTabList->nSrc); iSrc++){
      if( pExpr->iTable==pTabList->a[iSrc].iCursor ){
        pTab = pTabList->a[iSrc].pTab;
................................................................................
SQLITE_PRIVATE Table *sqlite3LocateTable(
  Parse *pParse,         /* context in which to report errors */
  u32 flags,             /* LOCATE_VIEW or LOCATE_NOERR */
  const char *zName,     /* Name of the table we are looking for */
  const char *zDbase     /* Name of the database.  Might be NULL */
){
  Table *p;


  /* Read the database schema. If an error occurs, leave an error message
  ** and code in pParse and return NULL. */

  if( SQLITE_OK!=sqlite3ReadSchema(pParse) ){

    return 0;
  }

  p = sqlite3FindTable(pParse->db, zName, zDbase);
  if( p==0 ){
    const char *zMsg = flags & LOCATE_VIEW ? "no such view" : "no such table";
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE
    if( sqlite3FindDbName(pParse->db, zDbase)<1 ){
      /* If zName is the not the name of a table in the schema created using
      ** CREATE, then check to see if it is the name of an virtual table that
      ** can be an eponymous virtual table. */
      Module *pMod = (Module*)sqlite3HashFind(&pParse->db->aModule, zName);
      if( pMod==0 && sqlite3_strnicmp(zName, "pragma_", 7)==0 ){
        pMod = sqlite3PragmaVtabRegister(pParse->db, zName);
      }
      if( pMod && sqlite3VtabEponymousTableInit(pParse, pMod) ){
        return pMod->pEpoTab;
      }
    }
#endif
    if( (flags & LOCATE_NOERR)==0 ){
................................................................................
  int i;
  assert( iDb<db->nDb );

  if( iDb>=0 ){
    assert( sqlite3SchemaMutexHeld(db, iDb, 0) );
    DbSetProperty(db, iDb, DB_ResetWanted);
    DbSetProperty(db, 1, DB_ResetWanted);

  }

  if( db->nSchemaLock==0 ){
    for(i=0; i<db->nDb; i++){
      if( DbHasProperty(db, i, DB_ResetWanted) ){
        sqlite3SchemaClear(db->aDb[i].pSchema);
      }
................................................................................
  assert( db->nSchemaLock==0 );
  for(i=0; i<db->nDb; i++){
    Db *pDb = &db->aDb[i];
    if( pDb->pSchema ){
      sqlite3SchemaClear(pDb->pSchema);
    }
  }
  db->mDbFlags &= ~DBFLAG_SchemaChange;
  sqlite3VtabUnlockList(db);
  sqlite3BtreeLeaveAll(db);
  sqlite3CollapseDatabaseArray(db);
}

/*
** This routine is called when a commit occurs.
................................................................................
  pCol = &p->aCol[p->nCol];
  memset(pCol, 0, sizeof(p->aCol[0]));
  pCol->zName = z;
  sqlite3ColumnPropertiesFromName(p, pCol);
 
  if( pType->n==0 ){
    /* If there is no type specified, columns have the default affinity
    ** 'BLOB'. */
    pCol->affinity = SQLITE_AFF_BLOB;
    pCol->szEst = 1;





  }else{
    zType = z + sqlite3Strlen30(z) + 1;
    memcpy(zType, pType->z, pType->n);
    zType[pType->n] = 0;
    sqlite3Dequote(zType);
    pCol->affinity = sqlite3AffinityType(zType, &pCol->szEst);
    pCol->colFlags |= COLFLAG_HASTYPE;
  }
  p->nCol++;
  pParse->constraintName.n = 0;
}

/*
................................................................................
** 'REAL'        | SQLITE_AFF_REAL
** 'FLOA'        | SQLITE_AFF_REAL
** 'DOUB'        | SQLITE_AFF_REAL
**
** If none of the substrings in the above table are found,
** SQLITE_AFF_NUMERIC is returned.
*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE char sqlite3AffinityType(const char *zIn, u8 *pszEst){
  u32 h = 0;
  char aff = SQLITE_AFF_NUMERIC;
  const char *zChar = 0;

  assert( zIn!=0 );
  while( zIn[0] ){
    h = (h<<8) + sqlite3UpperToLower[(*zIn)&0xff];
................................................................................
#endif
    }else if( (h&0x00FFFFFF)==(('i'<<16)+('n'<<8)+'t') ){    /* INT */
      aff = SQLITE_AFF_INTEGER;
      break;
    }
  }

  /* If pszEst is not NULL, store an estimate of the field size.  The
  ** estimate is scaled so that the size of an integer is 1.  */
  if( pszEst ){
    *pszEst = 1;   /* default size is approx 4 bytes */
    if( aff<SQLITE_AFF_NUMERIC ){
      if( zChar ){
        while( zChar[0] ){
          if( sqlite3Isdigit(zChar[0]) ){
            int v = 0;
            sqlite3GetInt32(zChar, &v);
            v = v/4 + 1;
            if( v>255 ) v = 255;
            *pszEst = v; /* BLOB(k), VARCHAR(k), CHAR(k) -> r=(k/4+1) */
            break;
          }
          zChar++;
        }
      }else{
        *pszEst = 5;   /* BLOB, TEXT, CLOB -> r=5  (approx 20 bytes)*/
      }
    }








  }
  return aff;
}

/*
** The expression is the default value for the most recently added column
** of the table currently under construction.
................................................................................
                    sqlite3KeyInfoRef(pKey), P4_KEYINFO);

  /* Open the table. Loop through all rows of the table, inserting index
  ** records into the sorter. */
  sqlite3OpenTable(pParse, iTab, iDb, pTab, OP_OpenRead);
  addr1 = sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Rewind, iTab, 0); VdbeCoverage(v);
  regRecord = sqlite3GetTempReg(pParse);


  sqlite3GenerateIndexKey(pParse,pIndex,iTab,regRecord,0,&iPartIdxLabel,0,0);
  sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_SorterInsert, iSorter, regRecord);
  sqlite3ResolvePartIdxLabel(pParse, iPartIdxLabel);
  sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Next, iTab, addr1+1); VdbeCoverage(v);
  sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, addr1);
  if( memRootPage<0 ) sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Clear, tnum, iDb);
  sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_OpenWrite, iIdx, tnum, iDb, 
                    (char *)pKey, P4_KEYINFO);
  sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(v, OPFLAG_BULKCSR|((memRootPage>=0)?OPFLAG_P2ISREG:0));

  addr1 = sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_SorterSort, iSorter, 0); VdbeCoverage(v);
  if( IsUniqueIndex(pIndex) ){
    int j2 = sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v) + 3;
    sqlite3VdbeGoto(v, j2);
    addr2 = sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v);

    sqlite3VdbeAddOp4Int(v, OP_SorterCompare, iSorter, j2, regRecord,
                         pIndex->nKeyCol); VdbeCoverage(v);
    sqlite3UniqueConstraint(pParse, OE_Abort, pIndex);

  }else{
    addr2 = sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v);
  }
  sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_SorterData, iSorter, regRecord, iIdx);
  sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_SeekEnd, iIdx);
  sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_IdxInsert, iIdx, regRecord);
  sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(v, OPFLAG_USESEEKRESULT);
................................................................................
  assert( pTab!=0 );
  assert( pParse->nErr==0 );
  if( sqlite3StrNICmp(pTab->zName, "sqlite_", 7)==0 
       && db->init.busy==0
#if SQLITE_USER_AUTHENTICATION
       && sqlite3UserAuthTable(pTab->zName)==0
#endif



       && sqlite3StrNICmp(&pTab->zName[7],"altertab_",9)!=0 ){

    sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "table %s may not be indexed", pTab->zName);
    goto exit_create_index;
  }
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIEW
  if( pTab->pSelect ){
    sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "views may not be indexed");
    goto exit_create_index;
................................................................................
  char *zErr;
  int j;
  StrAccum errMsg;
  Table *pTab = pIdx->pTable;

  sqlite3StrAccumInit(&errMsg, pParse->db, 0, 0, 200);
  if( pIdx->aColExpr ){
    sqlite3XPrintf(&errMsg, "index '%q'", pIdx->zName);
  }else{
    for(j=0; j<pIdx->nKeyCol; j++){
      char *zCol;
      assert( pIdx->aiColumn[j]>=0 );
      zCol = pTab->aCol[pIdx->aiColumn[j]].zName;
      if( j ) sqlite3StrAccumAppend(&errMsg, ", ", 2);
      sqlite3StrAccumAppendAll(&errMsg, pTab->zName);
      sqlite3StrAccumAppend(&errMsg, ".", 1);
      sqlite3StrAccumAppendAll(&errMsg, zCol);
    }
  }
  zErr = sqlite3StrAccumFinish(&errMsg);
  sqlite3HaltConstraint(pParse, 
    IsPrimaryKeyIndex(pIdx) ? SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_PRIMARYKEY 
                            : SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_UNIQUE,
    onError, zErr, P4_DYNAMIC, P5_ConstraintUnique);
................................................................................
  /* If the createFlag parameter is true and the search did not reveal an
  ** exact match for the name, number of arguments and encoding, then add a
  ** new entry to the hash table and return it.
  */
  if( createFlag && bestScore<FUNC_PERFECT_MATCH && 
      (pBest = sqlite3DbMallocZero(db, sizeof(*pBest)+nName+1))!=0 ){
    FuncDef *pOther;

    pBest->zName = (const char*)&pBest[1];
    pBest->nArg = (u16)nArg;
    pBest->funcFlags = enc;
    memcpy((char*)&pBest[1], zName, nName+1);

    pOther = (FuncDef*)sqlite3HashInsert(&db->aFunc, pBest->zName, pBest);
    if( pOther==pBest ){
      sqlite3DbFree(db, pBest);
      sqlite3OomFault(db);
      return 0;
    }else{
      pBest->pNext = pOther;
................................................................................
  int iDataCur = 0;      /* VDBE cursor for the canonical data source */
  int iIdxCur = 0;       /* Cursor number of the first index */
  int nIdx;              /* Number of indices */
  sqlite3 *db;           /* Main database structure */
  AuthContext sContext;  /* Authorization context */
  NameContext sNC;       /* Name context to resolve expressions in */
  int iDb;               /* Database number */
  int memCnt = -1;       /* Memory cell used for change counting */
  int rcauth;            /* Value returned by authorization callback */
  int eOnePass;          /* ONEPASS_OFF or _SINGLE or _MULTI */
  int aiCurOnePass[2];   /* The write cursors opened by WHERE_ONEPASS */
  u8 *aToOpen = 0;       /* Open cursor iTabCur+j if aToOpen[j] is true */
  Index *pPk;            /* The PRIMARY KEY index on the table */
  int iPk = 0;           /* First of nPk registers holding PRIMARY KEY value */
  i16 nPk = 1;           /* Number of columns in the PRIMARY KEY */
................................................................................
  /* Begin generating code.
  */
  v = sqlite3GetVdbe(pParse);
  if( v==0 ){
    goto delete_from_cleanup;
  }
  if( pParse->nested==0 ) sqlite3VdbeCountChanges(v);
  sqlite3BeginWriteOperation(pParse, 1, iDb);

  /* If we are trying to delete from a view, realize that view into
  ** an ephemeral table.
  */
#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_VIEW) && !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_TRIGGER)
  if( isView ){
    sqlite3MaterializeView(pParse, pTab, 
................................................................................
  if( sqlite3ResolveExprNames(&sNC, pWhere) ){
    goto delete_from_cleanup;
  }

  /* Initialize the counter of the number of rows deleted, if
  ** we are counting rows.
  */
  if( db->flags & SQLITE_CountRows ){



    memCnt = ++pParse->nMem;
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Integer, 0, memCnt);
  }

#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_TRUNCATE_OPTIMIZATION
  /* Special case: A DELETE without a WHERE clause deletes everything.
  ** It is easier just to erase the whole table. Prior to version 3.6.5,
................................................................................
#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_PREUPDATE_HOOK
   && db->xPreUpdateCallback==0
#endif
  ){
    assert( !isView );
    sqlite3TableLock(pParse, iDb, pTab->tnum, 1, pTab->zName);
    if( HasRowid(pTab) ){
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_Clear, pTab->tnum, iDb, memCnt,
                        pTab->zName, P4_STATIC);
    }
    for(pIdx=pTab->pIndex; pIdx; pIdx=pIdx->pNext){
      assert( pIdx->pSchema==pTab->pSchema );
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Clear, pIdx->tnum, iDb);
    }
  }else
................................................................................
    **  ONEPASS_MULTI:  One-pass approach - any number of rows may be deleted.
    */
    pWInfo = sqlite3WhereBegin(pParse, pTabList, pWhere, 0, 0, wcf, iTabCur+1);
    if( pWInfo==0 ) goto delete_from_cleanup;
    eOnePass = sqlite3WhereOkOnePass(pWInfo, aiCurOnePass);
    assert( IsVirtual(pTab)==0 || eOnePass!=ONEPASS_MULTI );
    assert( IsVirtual(pTab) || bComplex || eOnePass!=ONEPASS_OFF );

  
    /* Keep track of the number of rows to be deleted */
    if( db->flags & SQLITE_CountRows ){

      sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_AddImm, memCnt, 1);
    }
  
    /* Extract the rowid or primary key for the current row */
    if( pPk ){
      for(i=0; i<nPk; i++){
        assert( pPk->aiColumn[i]>=0 );
................................................................................
    }  
  
    /* Delete the row */
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE
    if( IsVirtual(pTab) ){
      const char *pVTab = (const char *)sqlite3GetVTable(db, pTab);
      sqlite3VtabMakeWritable(pParse, pTab);
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_VUpdate, 0, 1, iKey, pVTab, P4_VTAB);
      sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(v, OE_Abort);
      assert( eOnePass==ONEPASS_OFF || eOnePass==ONEPASS_SINGLE );
      sqlite3MayAbort(pParse);
      if( eOnePass==ONEPASS_SINGLE && sqlite3IsToplevel(pParse) ){


        pParse->isMultiWrite = 0;
      }



    }else
#endif
    {
      int count = (pParse->nested==0);    /* True to count changes */
      sqlite3GenerateRowDelete(pParse, pTab, pTrigger, iDataCur, iIdxCur,
          iKey, nKey, count, OE_Default, eOnePass, aiCurOnePass[1]);
    }
................................................................................
    sqlite3AutoincrementEnd(pParse);
  }

  /* Return the number of rows that were deleted. If this routine is 
  ** generating code because of a call to sqlite3NestedParse(), do not
  ** invoke the callback function.
  */
  if( (db->flags&SQLITE_CountRows) && !pParse->nested && !pParse->pTriggerTab ){
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_ResultRow, memCnt, 1);
    sqlite3VdbeSetNumCols(v, 1);
    sqlite3VdbeSetColName(v, 0, COLNAME_NAME, "rows deleted", SQLITE_STATIC);
  }

delete_from_cleanup:
  sqlite3AuthContextPop(&sContext);
................................................................................

  if( argc>=1 && (zFormat = (const char*)sqlite3_value_text(argv[0]))!=0 ){
    x.nArg = argc-1;
    x.nUsed = 0;
    x.apArg = argv+1;
    sqlite3StrAccumInit(&str, db, 0, 0, db->aLimit[SQLITE_LIMIT_LENGTH]);
    str.printfFlags = SQLITE_PRINTF_SQLFUNC;
    sqlite3XPrintf(&str, zFormat, &x);
    n = str.nChar;
    sqlite3_result_text(context, sqlite3StrAccumFinish(&str), n,
                        SQLITE_DYNAMIC);
  }
}

/*
................................................................................
      if( argc==2 ){
        zSep = (char*)sqlite3_value_text(argv[1]);
        nSep = sqlite3_value_bytes(argv[1]);
      }else{
        zSep = ",";
        nSep = 1;
      }
      if( zSep ) sqlite3StrAccumAppend(pAccum, zSep, nSep);
    }
    zVal = (char*)sqlite3_value_text(argv[0]);
    nVal = sqlite3_value_bytes(argv[0]);
    if( zVal ) sqlite3StrAccumAppend(pAccum, zVal, nVal);
  }
}
static void groupConcatFinalize(sqlite3_context *context){
  StrAccum *pAccum;
  pAccum = sqlite3_aggregate_context(context, 0);
  if( pAccum ){
    if( pAccum->accError==STRACCUM_TOOBIG ){
      sqlite3_result_error_toobig(context);
    }else if( pAccum->accError==STRACCUM_NOMEM ){
      sqlite3_result_error_nomem(context);
    }else{    
      sqlite3_result_text(context, sqlite3StrAccumFinish(pAccum), -1, 
                          sqlite3_free);
    }
  }
}
................................................................................
  int isIgnore          /* If true, pretend pTab contains all NULL values */
){
  int i;                                    /* Iterator variable */
  Vdbe *v = sqlite3GetVdbe(pParse);         /* Vdbe to add code to */
  int iCur = pParse->nTab - 1;              /* Cursor number to use */
  int iOk = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(v);        /* jump here if parent key found */







  /* If nIncr is less than zero, then check at runtime if there are any
  ** outstanding constraints to resolve. If there are not, there is no need
  ** to check if deleting this row resolves any outstanding violations.
  **
  ** Check if any of the key columns in the child table row are NULL. If 
  ** any are, then the constraint is considered satisfied. No need to 
  ** search for a matching row in the parent table.  */
................................................................................
    ** transactions are not able to rollback schema changes.  
    **
    ** If the SQLITE_DeferFKs flag is set, then this is not required, as
    ** the statement transaction will not be rolled back even if FK
    ** constraints are violated.
    */
    if( (db->flags & SQLITE_DeferFKs)==0 ){

      sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_FkIfZero, 0, sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v)+2);
      VdbeCoverage(v);
      sqlite3HaltConstraint(pParse, SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_FOREIGNKEY,
          OE_Abort, 0, P4_STATIC, P5_ConstraintFK);
    }

    if( iSkip ){
................................................................................
*/
static int autoIncBegin(
  Parse *pParse,      /* Parsing context */
  int iDb,            /* Index of the database holding pTab */
  Table *pTab         /* The table we are writing to */
){
  int memId = 0;      /* Register holding maximum rowid */

  if( (pTab->tabFlags & TF_Autoincrement)!=0
   && (pParse->db->mDbFlags & DBFLAG_Vacuum)==0
  ){
    Parse *pToplevel = sqlite3ParseToplevel(pParse);
    AutoincInfo *pInfo;















    pInfo = pToplevel->pAinc;
    while( pInfo && pInfo->pTab!=pTab ){ pInfo = pInfo->pNext; }
    if( pInfo==0 ){
      pInfo = sqlite3DbMallocRawNN(pParse->db, sizeof(*pInfo));
      if( pInfo==0 ) return 0;
      pInfo->pNext = pToplevel->pAinc;
................................................................................
**      D: cleanup
*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3Insert(
  Parse *pParse,        /* Parser context */
  SrcList *pTabList,    /* Name of table into which we are inserting */
  Select *pSelect,      /* A SELECT statement to use as the data source */
  IdList *pColumn,      /* Column names corresponding to IDLIST. */
  int onError           /* How to handle constraint errors */

){
  sqlite3 *db;          /* The main database structure */
  Table *pTab;          /* The table to insert into.  aka TABLE */
  int i, j;             /* Loop counters */
  Vdbe *v;              /* Generate code into this virtual machine */
  Index *pIdx;          /* For looping over indices of the table */
  int nColumn;          /* Number of columns in the data */
................................................................................
  if( pColumn!=0 && nColumn!=pColumn->nId ){
    sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "%d values for %d columns", nColumn, pColumn->nId);
    goto insert_cleanup;
  }
    
  /* Initialize the count of rows to be inserted
  */
  if( db->flags & SQLITE_CountRows ){



    regRowCount = ++pParse->nMem;
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Integer, 0, regRowCount);
  }

  /* If this is not a view, open the table and and all indices */
  if( !isView ){
    int nIdx;
................................................................................
    }
    for(i=0, pIdx=pTab->pIndex; i<nIdx; pIdx=pIdx->pNext, i++){
      assert( pIdx );
      aRegIdx[i] = ++pParse->nMem;
      pParse->nMem += pIdx->nColumn;
    }
  }














  /* This is the top of the main insertion loop */
  if( useTempTable ){
    /* This block codes the top of loop only.  The complete loop is the
    ** following pseudocode (template 4):
    **
    **         rewind temp table, if empty goto D
................................................................................
      sqlite3MayAbort(pParse);
    }else
#endif
    {
      int isReplace;    /* Set to true if constraints may cause a replace */
      int bUseSeek;     /* True to use OPFLAG_SEEKRESULT */
      sqlite3GenerateConstraintChecks(pParse, pTab, aRegIdx, iDataCur, iIdxCur,
          regIns, 0, ipkColumn>=0, onError, endOfLoop, &isReplace, 0
      );
      sqlite3FkCheck(pParse, pTab, 0, regIns, 0, 0);

      /* Set the OPFLAG_USESEEKRESULT flag if either (a) there are no REPLACE
      ** constraints or (b) there are no triggers and this table is not a
      ** parent table in a foreign key constraint. It is safe to set the
      ** flag in the second case as if any REPLACE constraint is hit, an
................................................................................
          regIns, aRegIdx, 0, appendFlag, bUseSeek
      );
    }
  }

  /* Update the count of rows that are inserted
  */
  if( (db->flags & SQLITE_CountRows)!=0 ){
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_AddImm, regRowCount, 1);
  }

  if( pTrigger ){
    /* Code AFTER triggers */
    sqlite3CodeRowTrigger(pParse, pTrigger, TK_INSERT, 0, TRIGGER_AFTER, 
        pTab, regData-2-pTab->nCol, onError, endOfLoop);
................................................................................
  }

  /*
  ** Return the number of rows inserted. If this routine is 
  ** generating code because of a call to sqlite3NestedParse(), do not
  ** invoke the callback function.
  */
  if( (db->flags&SQLITE_CountRows) && !pParse->nested && !pParse->pTriggerTab ){
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_ResultRow, regRowCount, 1);
    sqlite3VdbeSetNumCols(v, 1);
    sqlite3VdbeSetColName(v, 0, COLNAME_NAME, "rows inserted", SQLITE_STATIC);
  }

insert_cleanup:
  sqlite3SrcListDelete(db, pTabList);
  sqlite3ExprListDelete(db, pList);

  sqlite3SelectDelete(db, pSelect);
  sqlite3IdListDelete(db, pColumn);
  sqlite3DbFree(db, aRegIdx);
}

/* Make sure "isView" and other macros defined above are undefined. Otherwise
** they may interfere with compilation of other functions in this file
................................................................................
  }
  testcase( w.eCode==0 );
  testcase( w.eCode==CKCNSTRNT_COLUMN );
  testcase( w.eCode==CKCNSTRNT_ROWID );
  testcase( w.eCode==(CKCNSTRNT_ROWID|CKCNSTRNT_COLUMN) );
  return !w.eCode;
}







































/*
** Generate code to do constraint checks prior to an INSERT or an UPDATE
** on table pTab.
**
** The regNewData parameter is the first register in a range that contains
** the data to be inserted or the data after the update.  There will be
................................................................................
  int iIdxCur,         /* First index cursor */
  int regNewData,      /* First register in a range holding values to insert */
  int regOldData,      /* Previous content.  0 for INSERTs */
  u8 pkChng,           /* Non-zero if the rowid or PRIMARY KEY changed */
  u8 overrideError,    /* Override onError to this if not OE_Default */
  int ignoreDest,      /* Jump to this label on an OE_Ignore resolution */
  int *pbMayReplace,   /* OUT: Set to true if constraint may cause a replace */
  int *aiChng          /* column i is unchanged if aiChng[i]<0 */

){
  Vdbe *v;             /* VDBE under constrution */
  Index *pIdx;         /* Pointer to one of the indices */
  Index *pPk = 0;      /* The PRIMARY KEY index */
  sqlite3 *db;         /* Database connection */
  int i;               /* loop counter */
  int ix;              /* Index loop counter */
  int nCol;            /* Number of columns */
  int onError;         /* Conflict resolution strategy */
  int addr1;           /* Address of jump instruction */
  int seenReplace = 0; /* True if REPLACE is used to resolve INT PK conflict */
  int nPkField;        /* Number of fields in PRIMARY KEY. 1 for ROWID tables */
  int ipkTop = 0;      /* Top of the rowid change constraint check */
  int ipkBottom = 0;   /* Bottom of the rowid change constraint check */
  u8 isUpdate;         /* True if this is an UPDATE operation */
  u8 bAffinityDone = 0;  /* True if the OP_Affinity operation has been run */


  isUpdate = regOldData!=0;
  db = pParse->db;
  v = sqlite3GetVdbe(pParse);
  assert( v!=0 );
  assert( pTab->pSelect==0 );  /* This table is not a VIEW */
  nCol = pTab->nCol;

  
  /* pPk is the PRIMARY KEY index for WITHOUT ROWID tables and NULL for
  ** normal rowid tables.  nPkField is the number of key fields in the 
  ** pPk index or 1 for a rowid table.  In other words, nPkField is the
  ** number of fields in the true primary key of the table. */
  if( HasRowid(pTab) ){
    pPk = 0;
................................................................................
    pParse->iSelfTab = -(regNewData+1);
    onError = overrideError!=OE_Default ? overrideError : OE_Abort;
    for(i=0; i<pCheck->nExpr; i++){
      int allOk;
      Expr *pExpr = pCheck->a[i].pExpr;
      if( aiChng && checkConstraintUnchanged(pExpr, aiChng, pkChng) ) continue;
      allOk = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(v);

      sqlite3ExprIfTrue(pParse, pExpr, allOk, SQLITE_JUMPIFNULL);
      if( onError==OE_Ignore ){
        sqlite3VdbeGoto(v, ignoreDest);
      }else{
        char *zName = pCheck->a[i].zName;
        if( zName==0 ) zName = pTab->zName;
        if( onError==OE_Replace ) onError = OE_Abort; /* IMP: R-15569-63625 */
................................................................................
                              P5_ConstraintCheck);
      }
      sqlite3VdbeResolveLabel(v, allOk);
    }
    pParse->iSelfTab = 0;
  }
#endif /* !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_CHECK) */









































  /* If rowid is changing, make sure the new rowid does not previously
  ** exist in the table.
  */
  if( pkChng && pPk==0 ){
    int addrRowidOk = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(v);

................................................................................
    /* Figure out what action to take in case of a rowid collision */
    onError = pTab->keyConf;
    if( overrideError!=OE_Default ){
      onError = overrideError;
    }else if( onError==OE_Default ){
      onError = OE_Abort;
    }



























    if( isUpdate ){
      /* pkChng!=0 does not mean that the rowid has changed, only that
      ** it might have changed.  Skip the conflict logic below if the rowid
      ** is unchanged. */
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Eq, regNewData, addrRowidOk, regOldData);
      sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(v, SQLITE_NOTNULL);
      VdbeCoverage(v);
    }

    /* If the response to a rowid conflict is REPLACE but the response
    ** to some other UNIQUE constraint is FAIL or IGNORE, then we need
    ** to defer the running of the rowid conflict checking until after
    ** the UNIQUE constraints have run.
    */
    if( onError==OE_Replace && overrideError!=OE_Replace ){
      for(pIdx=pTab->pIndex; pIdx; pIdx=pIdx->pNext){
        if( pIdx->onError==OE_Ignore || pIdx->onError==OE_Fail ){
          ipkTop = sqlite3VdbeAddOp0(v, OP_Goto);
          break;
        }
      }
    }

    /* Check to see if the new rowid already exists in the table.  Skip
    ** the following conflict logic if it does not. */


    sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_NotExists, iDataCur, addrRowidOk, regNewData);
    VdbeCoverage(v);

    /* Generate code that deals with a rowid collision */
    switch( onError ){
      default: {
        onError = OE_Abort;
        /* Fall thru into the next case */
      }
      case OE_Rollback:
      case OE_Abort:
      case OE_Fail: {



        sqlite3RowidConstraint(pParse, onError, pTab);
        break;
      }
      case OE_Replace: {
        /* If there are DELETE triggers on this table and the
        ** recursive-triggers flag is set, call GenerateRowDelete() to
        ** remove the conflicting row from the table. This will fire
................................................................................
        }
        if( pTrigger || sqlite3FkRequired(pParse, pTab, 0, 0) ){
          sqlite3MultiWrite(pParse);
          sqlite3GenerateRowDelete(pParse, pTab, pTrigger, iDataCur, iIdxCur,
                                   regNewData, 1, 0, OE_Replace, 1, -1);
        }else{
#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_PREUPDATE_HOOK
          if( HasRowid(pTab) ){
            /* This OP_Delete opcode fires the pre-update-hook only. It does
            ** not modify the b-tree. It is more efficient to let the coming
            ** OP_Insert replace the existing entry than it is to delete the
            ** existing entry and then insert a new one. */
            sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Delete, iDataCur, OPFLAG_ISNOOP);
            sqlite3VdbeAppendP4(v, pTab, P4_TABLE);
          }
#endif /* SQLITE_ENABLE_PREUPDATE_HOOK */
          if( pTab->pIndex ){
            sqlite3MultiWrite(pParse);
            sqlite3GenerateRowIndexDelete(pParse, pTab, iDataCur, iIdxCur,0,-1);
          }
        }
        seenReplace = 1;
        break;
      }






      case OE_Ignore: {
        /*assert( seenReplace==0 );*/

        sqlite3VdbeGoto(v, ignoreDest);
        break;
      }
    }
    sqlite3VdbeResolveLabel(v, addrRowidOk);
    if( ipkTop ){
      ipkBottom = sqlite3VdbeAddOp0(v, OP_Goto);
      sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, ipkTop);
    }
  }

  /* Test all UNIQUE constraints by creating entries for each UNIQUE
  ** index and making sure that duplicate entries do not already exist.
  ** Compute the revised record entries for indices as we go.
  **
................................................................................
  for(ix=0, pIdx=pTab->pIndex; pIdx; pIdx=pIdx->pNext, ix++){
    int regIdx;          /* Range of registers hold conent for pIdx */
    int regR;            /* Range of registers holding conflicting PK */
    int iThisCur;        /* Cursor for this UNIQUE index */
    int addrUniqueOk;    /* Jump here if the UNIQUE constraint is satisfied */

    if( aRegIdx[ix]==0 ) continue;  /* Skip indices that do not change */









    if( bAffinityDone==0 ){
      sqlite3TableAffinity(v, pTab, regNewData+1);
      bAffinityDone = 1;
    }
    iThisCur = iIdxCur+ix;
    addrUniqueOk = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(v);

    /* Skip partial indices for which the WHERE clause is not true */
    if( pIdx->pPartIdxWhere ){
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Null, 0, aRegIdx[ix]);
      pParse->iSelfTab = -(regNewData+1);
      sqlite3ExprIfFalseDup(pParse, pIdx->pPartIdxWhere, addrUniqueOk,
                            SQLITE_JUMPIFNULL);
................................................................................
      continue;  /* pIdx is not a UNIQUE index */
    }
    if( overrideError!=OE_Default ){
      onError = overrideError;
    }else if( onError==OE_Default ){
      onError = OE_Abort;
    }



















    /* Collision detection may be omitted if all of the following are true:
    **   (1) The conflict resolution algorithm is REPLACE
    **   (2) The table is a WITHOUT ROWID table
    **   (3) There are no secondary indexes on the table
    **   (4) No delete triggers need to be fired if there is a conflict
    **   (5) No FK constraint counters need to be updated if a conflict occurs.
................................................................................
    ){
      sqlite3VdbeResolveLabel(v, addrUniqueOk);
      continue;
    }

    /* Check to see if the new index entry will be unique */
    sqlite3ExprCachePush(pParse);

    sqlite3VdbeAddOp4Int(v, OP_NoConflict, iThisCur, addrUniqueOk,
                         regIdx, pIdx->nKeyCol); VdbeCoverage(v);

    /* Generate code to handle collisions */
    regR = (pIdx==pPk) ? regIdx : sqlite3GetTempRange(pParse, nPkField);
    if( isUpdate || onError==OE_Replace ){
      if( HasRowid(pTab) ){
................................................................................
          }
        }
      }
    }

    /* Generate code that executes if the new index entry is not unique */
    assert( onError==OE_Rollback || onError==OE_Abort || onError==OE_Fail
        || onError==OE_Ignore || onError==OE_Replace );
    switch( onError ){
      case OE_Rollback:
      case OE_Abort:
      case OE_Fail: {



        sqlite3UniqueConstraint(pParse, onError, pIdx);
        break;
      }






      case OE_Ignore: {

        sqlite3VdbeGoto(v, ignoreDest);
        break;
      }
      default: {
        Trigger *pTrigger = 0;
        assert( onError==OE_Replace );
        sqlite3MultiWrite(pParse);
        if( db->flags&SQLITE_RecTriggers ){
          pTrigger = sqlite3TriggersExist(pParse, pTab, TK_DELETE, 0, 0);



        }
        sqlite3GenerateRowDelete(pParse, pTab, pTrigger, iDataCur, iIdxCur,
            regR, nPkField, 0, OE_Replace,
            (pIdx==pPk ? ONEPASS_SINGLE : ONEPASS_OFF), iThisCur);
        seenReplace = 1;
        break;
      }
    }



    sqlite3VdbeResolveLabel(v, addrUniqueOk);

    sqlite3ExprCachePop(pParse);
    if( regR!=regIdx ) sqlite3ReleaseTempRange(pParse, regR, nPkField);
  }
  if( ipkTop ){
    sqlite3VdbeGoto(v, ipkTop+1);
    sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, ipkBottom);
  }




  
  *pbMayReplace = seenReplace;
  VdbeModuleComment((v, "END: GenCnstCks(%d)", seenReplace));
}

#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_NULL_TRIM
/*
................................................................................
  }
  if( HasRowid(pSrc) ){
    u8 insFlags;
    sqlite3OpenTable(pParse, iSrc, iDbSrc, pSrc, OP_OpenRead);
    emptySrcTest = sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Rewind, iSrc, 0); VdbeCoverage(v);
    if( pDest->iPKey>=0 ){
      addr1 = sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Rowid, iSrc, regRowid);

      addr2 = sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_NotExists, iDest, 0, regRowid);
      VdbeCoverage(v);
      sqlite3RowidConstraint(pParse, onError, pDest);
      sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, addr2);
      autoIncStep(pParse, regAutoinc, regRowid);
    }else if( pDest->pIndex==0 ){
      addr1 = sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_NewRowid, iDest, regRowid);
................................................................................
                      sqlite3_stmt**,const void**);
  int (*bind_pointer)(sqlite3_stmt*,int,void*,const char*,void(*)(void*));
  void (*result_pointer)(sqlite3_context*,void*,const char*,void(*)(void*));
  void *(*value_pointer)(sqlite3_value*,const char*);
  int (*vtab_nochange)(sqlite3_context*);
  int (*value_nochange)(sqlite3_value*);
  const char *(*vtab_collation)(sqlite3_index_info*,int);















};

/*
** This is the function signature used for all extension entry points.  It
** is also defined in the file "loadext.c".
*/
typedef int (*sqlite3_loadext_entry)(
................................................................................
#define sqlite3_bind_pointer           sqlite3_api->bind_pointer
#define sqlite3_result_pointer         sqlite3_api->result_pointer
#define sqlite3_value_pointer          sqlite3_api->value_pointer
/* Version 3.22.0 and later */
#define sqlite3_vtab_nochange          sqlite3_api->vtab_nochange
#define sqlite3_value_nochange         sqlite3_api->value_nochange
#define sqlite3_vtab_collation         sqlite3_api->vtab_collation















#endif /* !defined(SQLITE_CORE) && !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_LOAD_EXTENSION) */

#if !defined(SQLITE_CORE) && !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_LOAD_EXTENSION)
  /* This case when the file really is being compiled as a loadable 
  ** extension */
# define SQLITE_EXTENSION_INIT1     const sqlite3_api_routines *sqlite3_api=0;
# define SQLITE_EXTENSION_INIT2(v)  sqlite3_api=v;
................................................................................
  sqlite3_prepare16_v3,
  sqlite3_bind_pointer,
  sqlite3_result_pointer,
  sqlite3_value_pointer,
  /* Version 3.22.0 and later */
  sqlite3_vtab_nochange,
  sqlite3_value_nochange,
  sqlite3_vtab_collation















};

/*
** Attempt to load an SQLite extension library contained in the file
** zFile.  The entry point is zProc.  zProc may be 0 in which case a
** default entry point name (sqlite3_extension_init) is used.  Use
** of the default name is recommended.
................................................................................

  zEntry = zProc ? zProc : "sqlite3_extension_init";

  handle = sqlite3OsDlOpen(pVfs, zFile);
#if SQLITE_OS_UNIX || SQLITE_OS_WIN
  for(ii=0; ii<ArraySize(azEndings) && handle==0; ii++){
    char *zAltFile = sqlite3_mprintf("%s.%s", zFile, azEndings[ii]);
    int bExists = 0;
    if( zAltFile==0 ) return SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT;
    sqlite3OsAccess(pVfs, zAltFile, SQLITE_ACCESS_EXISTS, &bExists);
    if( bExists )  handle = sqlite3OsDlOpen(pVfs, zAltFile);
    sqlite3_free(zAltFile);
  }
#endif
  if( handle==0 ){
    if( pzErrMsg ){
      *pzErrMsg = zErrmsg = sqlite3_malloc64(nMsg);
      if( zErrmsg ){
................................................................................
  char cSep = '(';
  StrAccum acc;
  char zBuf[200];

  UNUSED_PARAMETER(argc);
  UNUSED_PARAMETER(argv);
  sqlite3StrAccumInit(&acc, 0, zBuf, sizeof(zBuf), 0);
  sqlite3StrAccumAppendAll(&acc, "CREATE TABLE x");
  for(i=0, j=pPragma->iPragCName; i<pPragma->nPragCName; i++, j++){
    sqlite3XPrintf(&acc, "%c\"%s\"", cSep, pragCName[j]);
    cSep = ',';
  }
  if( i==0 ){
    sqlite3XPrintf(&acc, "(\"%s\"", pPragma->zName);
    cSep = ',';
    i++;
  }
  j = 0;
  if( pPragma->mPragFlg & PragFlg_Result1 ){
    sqlite3StrAccumAppendAll(&acc, ",arg HIDDEN");
    j++;
  }
  if( pPragma->mPragFlg & (PragFlg_SchemaOpt|PragFlg_SchemaReq) ){
    sqlite3StrAccumAppendAll(&acc, ",schema HIDDEN");
    j++;
  }
  sqlite3StrAccumAppend(&acc, ")", 1);
  sqlite3StrAccumFinish(&acc);
  assert( strlen(zBuf) < sizeof(zBuf)-1 );
  rc = sqlite3_declare_vtab(db, zBuf);
  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
    pTab = (PragmaVtab*)sqlite3_malloc(sizeof(PragmaVtab));
    if( pTab==0 ){
      rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
................................................................................
      pCsr->azArg[j] = sqlite3_mprintf("%s", zText);
      if( pCsr->azArg[j]==0 ){
        return SQLITE_NOMEM;
      }
    }
  }
  sqlite3StrAccumInit(&acc, 0, 0, 0, pTab->db->aLimit[SQLITE_LIMIT_SQL_LENGTH]);
  sqlite3StrAccumAppendAll(&acc, "PRAGMA ");
  if( pCsr->azArg[1] ){
    sqlite3XPrintf(&acc, "%Q.", pCsr->azArg[1]);
  }
  sqlite3StrAccumAppendAll(&acc, pTab->pName->zName);
  if( pCsr->azArg[0] ){
    sqlite3XPrintf(&acc, "=%Q", pCsr->azArg[0]);
  }
  zSql = sqlite3StrAccumFinish(&acc);
  if( zSql==0 ) return SQLITE_NOMEM;
  rc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(pTab->db, zSql, -1, &pCsr->pPragma, 0);
  sqlite3_free(zSql);
  if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
    pTab->base.zErrMsg = sqlite3_mprintf("%s", sqlite3_errmsg(pTab->db));
................................................................................
  Db *pDb;
  char const *azArg[4];
  int meta[5];
  InitData initData;
  const char *zMasterName;
  int openedTransaction = 0;


  assert( iDb>=0 && iDb<db->nDb );
  assert( db->aDb[iDb].pSchema );
  assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(db->mutex) );
  assert( iDb==1 || sqlite3BtreeHoldsMutex(db->aDb[iDb].pBt) );

  db->init.busy = 1;

................................................................................
  **    meta[9]   unused
  **
  ** Note: The #defined SQLITE_UTF* symbols in sqliteInt.h correspond to
  ** the possible values of meta[4].
  */
  for(i=0; i<ArraySize(meta); i++){
    sqlite3BtreeGetMeta(pDb->pBt, i+1, (u32 *)&meta[i]);



  }
  pDb->pSchema->schema_cookie = meta[BTREE_SCHEMA_VERSION-1];

  /* If opening a non-empty database, check the text encoding. For the
  ** main database, set sqlite3.enc to the encoding of the main database.
  ** For an attached db, it is an error if the encoding is not the same
  ** as sqlite3.enc.
................................................................................
  /* Do the main schema first */
  if( !DbHasProperty(db, 0, DB_SchemaLoaded) ){
    rc = sqlite3InitOne(db, 0, pzErrMsg);
    if( rc ) return rc;
  }
  /* All other schemas after the main schema. The "temp" schema must be last */
  for(i=db->nDb-1; i>0; i--){

    if( !DbHasProperty(db, i, DB_SchemaLoaded) ){
      rc = sqlite3InitOne(db, i, pzErrMsg);
      if( rc ) return rc;
    }
  }
  if( commit_internal ){
    sqlite3CommitInternalChanges(db);
................................................................................
*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3ReadSchema(Parse *pParse){
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
  sqlite3 *db = pParse->db;
  assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(db->mutex) );
  if( !db->init.busy ){
    rc = sqlite3Init(db, &pParse->zErrMsg);
  }
  if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
    pParse->rc = rc;
    pParse->nErr++;



  }
  return rc;
}


/*
** Check schema cookies in all databases.  If any cookie is out
................................................................................
  }
  rc = sParse.rc;

#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_EXPLAIN
  if( rc==SQLITE_OK && sParse.pVdbe && sParse.explain ){
    static const char * const azColName[] = {
       "addr", "opcode", "p1", "p2", "p3", "p4", "p5", "comment",
       "selectid", "order", "from", "detail"
    };
    int iFirst, mx;
    if( sParse.explain==2 ){
      sqlite3VdbeSetNumCols(sParse.pVdbe, 4);
      iFirst = 8;
      mx = 12;
    }else{
................................................................................
/*
** Trace output macros
*/
#if SELECTTRACE_ENABLED
/***/ int sqlite3SelectTrace = 0;
# define SELECTTRACE(K,P,S,X)  \
  if(sqlite3SelectTrace&(K))   \
    sqlite3DebugPrintf("%s/%p: ",(S)->zSelName,(S)),\
    sqlite3DebugPrintf X
#else
# define SELECTTRACE(K,P,S,X)
#endif


/*
................................................................................
  int tabTnct;    /* Ephemeral table used for DISTINCT processing */
  int addrTnct;   /* Address of OP_OpenEphemeral opcode for tabTnct */
};

/*
** An instance of the following object is used to record information about
** the ORDER BY (or GROUP BY) clause of query is being coded.














*/
typedef struct SortCtx SortCtx;
struct SortCtx {
  ExprList *pOrderBy;   /* The ORDER BY (or GROUP BY clause) */
  int nOBSat;           /* Number of ORDER BY terms satisfied by indices */
  int iECursor;         /* Cursor number for the sorter */
  int regReturn;        /* Register holding block-output return address */
  int labelBkOut;       /* Start label for the block-output subroutine */
  int addrSortIndex;    /* Address of the OP_SorterOpen or OP_OpenEphemeral */
  int labelDone;        /* Jump here when done, ex: LIMIT reached */
  u8 sortFlags;         /* Zero or more SORTFLAG_* bits */
  u8 bOrderedInnerLoop; /* ORDER BY correctly sorts the inner loop */









};
#define SORTFLAG_UseSorter  0x01   /* Use SorterOpen instead of OpenEphemeral */

/*
** Delete all the content of a Select structure.  Deallocate the structure
** itself only if bFree is true.
*/
................................................................................
/* Forward reference */
static KeyInfo *keyInfoFromExprList(
  Parse *pParse,       /* Parsing context */
  ExprList *pList,     /* Form the KeyInfo object from this ExprList */
  int iStart,          /* Begin with this column of pList */
  int nExtra           /* Add this many extra columns to the end */
);

























































/*
** Generate code that will push the record in registers regData
** through regData+nData-1 onto the sorter.
*/
static void pushOntoSorter(
  Parse *pParse,         /* Parser context */
  SortCtx *pSort,        /* Information about the ORDER BY clause */
  Select *pSelect,       /* The whole SELECT statement */
  int regData,           /* First register holding data to be sorted */
  int regOrigData,       /* First register holding data before packing */
  int nData,             /* Number of elements in the data array */
  int nPrefixReg         /* No. of reg prior to regData available for use */
){
  Vdbe *v = pParse->pVdbe;                         /* Stmt under construction */
  int bSeq = ((pSort->sortFlags & SORTFLAG_UseSorter)==0);
  int nExpr = pSort->pOrderBy->nExpr;              /* No. of ORDER BY terms */
  int nBase = nExpr + bSeq + nData;                /* Fields in sorter record */
  int regBase;                                     /* Regs for sorter record */
  int regRecord = ++pParse->nMem;                  /* Assembled sorter record */
  int nOBSat = pSort->nOBSat;                      /* ORDER BY terms to skip */
  int op;                            /* Opcode to add sorter record to sorter */
  int iLimit;                        /* LIMIT counter */


  assert( bSeq==0 || bSeq==1 );














  assert( nData==1 || regData==regOrigData || regOrigData==0 );

  if( nPrefixReg ){
    assert( nPrefixReg==nExpr+bSeq );
    regBase = regData - nExpr - bSeq;
  }else{
    regBase = pParse->nMem + 1;
    pParse->nMem += nBase;
  }
  assert( pSelect->iOffset==0 || pSelect->iLimit!=0 );
  iLimit = pSelect->iOffset ? pSelect->iOffset+1 : pSelect->iLimit;
  pSort->labelDone = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(v);
................................................................................
                          SQLITE_ECEL_DUP | (regOrigData? SQLITE_ECEL_REF : 0));
  if( bSeq ){
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Sequence, pSort->iECursor, regBase+nExpr);
  }
  if( nPrefixReg==0 && nData>0 ){
    sqlite3ExprCodeMove(pParse, regData, regBase+nExpr+bSeq, nData);
  }
  sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_MakeRecord, regBase+nOBSat, nBase-nOBSat, regRecord);
  if( nOBSat>0 ){
    int regPrevKey;   /* The first nOBSat columns of the previous row */
    int addrFirst;    /* Address of the OP_IfNot opcode */
    int addrJmp;      /* Address of the OP_Jump opcode */
    VdbeOp *pOp;      /* Opcode that opens the sorter */
    int nKey;         /* Number of sorting key columns, including OP_Sequence */
    KeyInfo *pKI;     /* Original KeyInfo on the sorter table */


    regPrevKey = pParse->nMem+1;
    pParse->nMem += pSort->nOBSat;
    nKey = nExpr - pSort->nOBSat + bSeq;
    if( bSeq ){
      addrFirst = sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_IfNot, regBase+nExpr); 
    }else{
      addrFirst = sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_SequenceTest, pSort->iECursor);
................................................................................
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_IfNot, iLimit, pSort->labelDone);
      VdbeCoverage(v);
    }
    sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, addrFirst);
    sqlite3ExprCodeMove(pParse, regBase, regPrevKey, pSort->nOBSat);
    sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, addrJmp);
  }




























  if( pSort->sortFlags & SORTFLAG_UseSorter ){
    op = OP_SorterInsert;
  }else{
    op = OP_IdxInsert;
  }
  sqlite3VdbeAddOp4Int(v, op, pSort->iECursor, regRecord,
                       regBase+nOBSat, nBase-nOBSat);
  if( iLimit ){
    int addr;
    int r1 = 0;
    /* Fill the sorter until it contains LIMIT+OFFSET entries.  (The iLimit
    ** register is initialized with value of LIMIT+OFFSET.)  After the sorter
    ** fills up, delete the least entry in the sorter after each insert.
    ** Thus we never hold more than the LIMIT+OFFSET rows in memory at once */
    addr = sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_IfNotZero, iLimit); VdbeCoverage(v);
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_Last, pSort->iECursor);
    if( pSort->bOrderedInnerLoop ){
      r1 = ++pParse->nMem;
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Column, pSort->iECursor, nExpr, r1);
      VdbeComment((v, "seq"));
    }
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_Delete, pSort->iECursor);

    if( pSort->bOrderedInnerLoop ){
      /* If the inner loop is driven by an index such that values from
      ** the same iteration of the inner loop are in sorted order, then
      ** immediately jump to the next iteration of an inner loop if the
      ** entry from the current iteration does not fit into the top
      ** LIMIT+OFFSET entries of the sorter. */
      int iBrk = sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v) + 2;
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Eq, regBase+nExpr, iBrk, r1);
      sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(v, SQLITE_NULLEQ);
      VdbeCoverage(v);
    }
    sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, addr);
  }
}

/*
** Add code to implement the OFFSET
*/
static void codeOffset(
................................................................................
  sqlite3VdbeAddOp4Int(v, OP_Found, iTab, addrRepeat, iMem, N); VdbeCoverage(v);
  sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_MakeRecord, iMem, N, r1);
  sqlite3VdbeAddOp4Int(v, OP_IdxInsert, iTab, r1, iMem, N);
  sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(v, OPFLAG_USESEEKRESULT);
  sqlite3ReleaseTempReg(pParse, r1);
}


















































































/*
** This routine generates the code for the inside of the inner loop
** of a SELECT.
**
** If srcTab is negative, then the p->pEList expressions
** are evaluated in order to get the data for this row.  If srcTab is
** zero or more, then data is pulled from srcTab and p->pEList is used only 
................................................................................
  Vdbe *v = pParse->pVdbe;
  int i;
  int hasDistinct;            /* True if the DISTINCT keyword is present */
  int eDest = pDest->eDest;   /* How to dispose of results */
  int iParm = pDest->iSDParm; /* First argument to disposal method */
  int nResultCol;             /* Number of result columns */
  int nPrefixReg = 0;         /* Number of extra registers before regResult */


  /* Usually, regResult is the first cell in an array of memory cells
  ** containing the current result row. In this case regOrig is set to the
  ** same value. However, if the results are being sent to the sorter, the
  ** values for any expressions that are also part of the sort-key are omitted
  ** from this array. In this case regOrig is set to zero.  */
  int regResult;              /* Start of memory holding current results */
................................................................................
  regOrig = regResult = pDest->iSdst;
  if( srcTab>=0 ){
    for(i=0; i<nResultCol; i++){
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Column, srcTab, i, regResult+i);
      VdbeComment((v, "%s", p->pEList->a[i].zName));
    }
  }else if( eDest!=SRT_Exists ){



    /* If the destination is an EXISTS(...) expression, the actual
    ** values returned by the SELECT are not required.
    */
    u8 ecelFlags;

    if( eDest==SRT_Mem || eDest==SRT_Output || eDest==SRT_Coroutine ){
      ecelFlags = SQLITE_ECEL_DUP;
    }else{
      ecelFlags = 0;
    }
    if( pSort && hasDistinct==0 && eDest!=SRT_EphemTab && eDest!=SRT_Table ){
      /* For each expression in p->pEList that is a copy of an expression in
      ** the ORDER BY clause (pSort->pOrderBy), set the associated 
      ** iOrderByCol value to one more than the index of the ORDER BY 
      ** expression within the sort-key that pushOntoSorter() will generate.
      ** This allows the p->pEList field to be omitted from the sorted record,
      ** saving space and CPU cycles.  */
      ecelFlags |= (SQLITE_ECEL_OMITREF|SQLITE_ECEL_REF);

      for(i=pSort->nOBSat; i<pSort->pOrderBy->nExpr; i++){
        int j;
        if( (j = pSort->pOrderBy->a[i].u.x.iOrderByCol)>0 ){
          p->pEList->a[j-1].u.x.iOrderByCol = i+1-pSort->nOBSat;
        }
      }

























      regOrig = 0;








      assert( eDest==SRT_Set || eDest==SRT_Mem 
           || eDest==SRT_Coroutine || eDest==SRT_Output );
    }
    nResultCol = sqlite3ExprCodeExprList(pParse,p->pEList,regResult,

                                         0,ecelFlags);
















  }

  /* If the DISTINCT keyword was present on the SELECT statement
  ** and this row has been seen before, then do not make this row
  ** part of the result.
  */
  if( hasDistinct ){
................................................................................
        sqlite3VdbeAddOp4Int(v, OP_Found, iParm+1, addr, r1, 0);
        VdbeCoverage(v);
        sqlite3VdbeAddOp4Int(v, OP_IdxInsert, iParm+1, r1,regResult,nResultCol);
        assert( pSort==0 );
      }
#endif
      if( pSort ){

        pushOntoSorter(pParse, pSort, p, r1+nPrefixReg,regResult,1,nPrefixReg);
      }else{
        int r2 = sqlite3GetTempReg(pParse);
        sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_NewRowid, iParm, r2);
        sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Insert, iParm, r1, r2);
        sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(v, OPFLAG_APPEND);
        sqlite3ReleaseTempReg(pParse, r2);
      }
................................................................................
**
**   "USE TEMP B-TREE FOR xxx"
**
** where xxx is one of "DISTINCT", "ORDER BY" or "GROUP BY". Exactly which
** is determined by the zUsage argument.
*/
static void explainTempTable(Parse *pParse, const char *zUsage){
  if( pParse->explain==2 ){
    Vdbe *v = pParse->pVdbe;
    char *zMsg = sqlite3MPrintf(pParse->db, "USE TEMP B-TREE FOR %s", zUsage);
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_Explain, pParse->iSelectId, 0, 0, zMsg, P4_DYNAMIC);
  }
}

/*
** Assign expression b to lvalue a. A second, no-op, version of this macro
** is provided when SQLITE_OMIT_EXPLAIN is defined. This allows the code
** in sqlite3Select() to assign values to structure member variables that
** only exist if SQLITE_OMIT_EXPLAIN is not defined without polluting the
................................................................................

#else
/* No-op versions of the explainXXX() functions and macros. */
# define explainTempTable(y,z)
# define explainSetInteger(y,z)
#endif

#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_EXPLAIN) && !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_COMPOUND_SELECT)
/*
** Unless an "EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN" command is being processed, this function
** is a no-op. Otherwise, it adds a single row of output to the EQP result,
** where the caption is of one of the two forms:
**
**   "COMPOSITE SUBQUERIES iSub1 and iSub2 (op)"
**   "COMPOSITE SUBQUERIES iSub1 and iSub2 USING TEMP B-TREE (op)"
**
** where iSub1 and iSub2 are the integers passed as the corresponding
** function parameters, and op is the text representation of the parameter
** of the same name. The parameter "op" must be one of TK_UNION, TK_EXCEPT,
** TK_INTERSECT or TK_ALL. The first form is used if argument bUseTmp is 
** false, or the second form if it is true.
*/
static void explainComposite(
  Parse *pParse,                  /* Parse context */
  int op,                         /* One of TK_UNION, TK_EXCEPT etc. */
  int iSub1,                      /* Subquery id 1 */
  int iSub2,                      /* Subquery id 2 */
  int bUseTmp                     /* True if a temp table was used */
){
  assert( op==TK_UNION || op==TK_EXCEPT || op==TK_INTERSECT || op==TK_ALL );
  if( pParse->explain==2 ){
    Vdbe *v = pParse->pVdbe;
    char *zMsg = sqlite3MPrintf(
        pParse->db, "COMPOUND SUBQUERIES %d AND %d %s(%s)", iSub1, iSub2,
        bUseTmp?"USING TEMP B-TREE ":"", selectOpName(op)
    );
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_Explain, pParse->iSelectId, 0, 0, zMsg, P4_DYNAMIC);
  }
}
#else
/* No-op versions of the explainXXX() functions and macros. */
# define explainComposite(v,w,x,y,z)
#endif

/*
** If the inner loop was generated using a non-null pOrderBy argument,
** then the results were placed in a sorter.  After the loop is terminated
** we need to run the sorter and output the results.  The following
** routine generates the code needed to do that.
*/
................................................................................
  SortCtx *pSort,   /* Information on the ORDER BY clause */
  int nColumn,      /* Number of columns of data */
  SelectDest *pDest /* Write the sorted results here */
){
  Vdbe *v = pParse->pVdbe;                     /* The prepared statement */
  int addrBreak = pSort->labelDone;            /* Jump here to exit loop */
  int addrContinue = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(v);  /* Jump here for next cycle */
  int addr;
  int addrOnce = 0;
  int iTab;
  ExprList *pOrderBy = pSort->pOrderBy;
  int eDest = pDest->eDest;
  int iParm = pDest->iSDParm;
  int regRow;
  int regRowid;
  int iCol;
  int nKey;
  int iSortTab;                   /* Sorter cursor to read from */
  int nSortData;                  /* Trailing values to read from sorter */
  int i;
  int bSeq;                       /* True if sorter record includes seq. no. */

  struct ExprList_item *aOutEx = p->pEList->a;

  assert( addrBreak<0 );
  if( pSort->labelBkOut ){
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Gosub, pSort->regReturn, pSort->labelBkOut);
    sqlite3VdbeGoto(v, addrBreak);
    sqlite3VdbeResolveLabel(v, pSort->labelBkOut);
  }











  iTab = pSort->iECursor;
  if( eDest==SRT_Output || eDest==SRT_Coroutine || eDest==SRT_Mem ){
    regRowid = 0;
    regRow = pDest->iSdst;
    nSortData = nColumn;
  }else{
    regRowid = sqlite3GetTempReg(pParse);
    regRow = sqlite3GetTempRange(pParse, nColumn);
    nSortData = nColumn;
  }
  nKey = pOrderBy->nExpr - pSort->nOBSat;
  if( pSort->sortFlags & SORTFLAG_UseSorter ){
    int regSortOut = ++pParse->nMem;
    iSortTab = pParse->nTab++;
    if( pSort->labelBkOut ){
      addrOnce = sqlite3VdbeAddOp0(v, OP_Once); VdbeCoverage(v);
    }
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_OpenPseudo, iSortTab, regSortOut, nKey+1+nSortData);

    if( addrOnce ) sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, addrOnce);
    addr = 1 + sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_SorterSort, iTab, addrBreak);
    VdbeCoverage(v);
    codeOffset(v, p->iOffset, addrContinue);
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_SorterData, iTab, regSortOut, iSortTab);
    bSeq = 0;
  }else{
    addr = 1 + sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Sort, iTab, addrBreak); VdbeCoverage(v);
    codeOffset(v, p->iOffset, addrContinue);
    iSortTab = iTab;
    bSeq = 1;
  }
  for(i=0, iCol=nKey+bSeq-1; i<nSortData; i++){



    if( aOutEx[i].u.x.iOrderByCol==0 ) iCol++;
  }































  for(i=nSortData-1; i>=0; i--){






    int iRead;
    if( aOutEx[i].u.x.iOrderByCol ){
      iRead = aOutEx[i].u.x.iOrderByCol-1;
    }else{
      iRead = iCol--;
    }
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Column, iSortTab, iRead, regRow+i);
    VdbeComment((v, "%s", aOutEx[i].zName ? aOutEx[i].zName : aOutEx[i].zSpan));

  }
  switch( eDest ){
    case SRT_Table:
    case SRT_EphemTab: {
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_NewRowid, iParm, regRowid);
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Insert, iParm, regRow, regRowid);
      sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(v, OPFLAG_APPEND);
................................................................................
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_EXPLAIN
  /* If this is an EXPLAIN, skip this step */
  if( pParse->explain ){
    return;
  }
#endif

  if( pParse->colNamesSet || db->mallocFailed ) return;
  /* Column names are determined by the left-most term of a compound select */
  while( pSelect->pPrior ) pSelect = pSelect->pPrior;
  SELECTTRACE(1,pParse,pSelect,("generating column names\n"));
  pTabList = pSelect->pSrc;
  pEList = pSelect->pEList;
  assert( v!=0 );
  assert( pTabList!=0 );
................................................................................
  }

  /* Detach the ORDER BY clause from the compound SELECT */
  p->pOrderBy = 0;

  /* Store the results of the setup-query in Queue. */
  pSetup->pNext = 0;

  rc = sqlite3Select(pParse, pSetup, &destQueue);
  pSetup->pNext = p;
  if( rc ) goto end_of_recursive_query;

  /* Find the next row in the Queue and output that row */
  addrTop = sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Rewind, iQueue, addrBreak); VdbeCoverage(v);

................................................................................
  /* Execute the recursive SELECT taking the single row in Current as
  ** the value for the recursive-table. Store the results in the Queue.
  */
  if( p->selFlags & SF_Aggregate ){
    sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "recursive aggregate queries not supported");
  }else{
    p->pPrior = 0;

    sqlite3Select(pParse, p, &destQueue);
    assert( p->pPrior==0 );
    p->pPrior = pSetup;
  }

  /* Keep running the loop until the Queue is empty */
  sqlite3VdbeGoto(v, addrTop);
................................................................................
** Since the limit is exactly 1, we only need to evalutes the left-most VALUES.
*/
static int multiSelectValues(
  Parse *pParse,        /* Parsing context */
  Select *p,            /* The right-most of SELECTs to be coded */
  SelectDest *pDest     /* What to do with query results */
){
  Select *pPrior;
  Select *pRightmost = p;
  int nRow = 1;
  int rc = 0;

  assert( p->selFlags & SF_MultiValue );
  do{
    assert( p->selFlags & SF_Values );
    assert( p->op==TK_ALL || (p->op==TK_SELECT && p->pPrior==0) );
    assert( p->pNext==0 || p->pEList->nExpr==p->pNext->pEList->nExpr );
    if( p->pPrior==0 ) break;
    assert( p->pPrior->pNext==p );
    p = p->pPrior;
    nRow++;
  }while(1);


  while( p ){
    pPrior = p->pPrior;
    p->pPrior = 0;
    rc = sqlite3Select(pParse, p, pDest);
    p->pPrior = pPrior;
    if( rc || pRightmost->pLimit ) break;
    p->nSelectRow = nRow;
    p = p->pNext;
  }
  return rc;
}

/*
................................................................................
){
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;   /* Success code from a subroutine */
  Select *pPrior;       /* Another SELECT immediately to our left */
  Vdbe *v;              /* Generate code to this VDBE */
  SelectDest dest;      /* Alternative data destination */
  Select *pDelete = 0;  /* Chain of simple selects to delete */
  sqlite3 *db;          /* Database connection */
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_EXPLAIN
  int iSub1 = 0;        /* EQP id of left-hand query */
  int iSub2 = 0;        /* EQP id of right-hand query */
#endif

  /* Make sure there is no ORDER BY or LIMIT clause on prior SELECTs.  Only
  ** the last (right-most) SELECT in the series may have an ORDER BY or LIMIT.
  */
  assert( p && p->pPrior );  /* Calling function guarantees this much */
  assert( (p->selFlags & SF_Recursive)==0 || p->op==TK_ALL || p->op==TK_UNION );
  db = pParse->db;
................................................................................
  }else
#endif

  /* Compound SELECTs that have an ORDER BY clause are handled separately.
  */
  if( p->pOrderBy ){
    return multiSelectOrderBy(pParse, p, pDest);
  }else








  /* Generate code for the left and right SELECT statements.
  */
  switch( p->op ){
    case TK_ALL: {
      int addr = 0;
      int nLimit;
      assert( !pPrior->pLimit );
      pPrior->iLimit = p->iLimit;
      pPrior->iOffset = p->iOffset;
      pPrior->pLimit = p->pLimit;
      explainSetInteger(iSub1, pParse->iNextSelectId);
      rc = sqlite3Select(pParse, pPrior, &dest);
      p->pLimit = 0;
      if( rc ){
        goto multi_select_end;
      }
      p->pPrior = 0;
      p->iLimit = pPrior->iLimit;
      p->iOffset = pPrior->iOffset;
      if( p->iLimit ){
        addr = sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_IfNot, p->iLimit); VdbeCoverage(v);
        VdbeComment((v, "Jump ahead if LIMIT reached"));
        if( p->iOffset ){
          sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_OffsetLimit,
                            p->iLimit, p->iOffset+1, p->iOffset);
        }
      }
      explainSetInteger(iSub2, pParse->iNextSelectId);

      rc = sqlite3Select(pParse, p, &dest);
      testcase( rc!=SQLITE_OK );
      pDelete = p->pPrior;
      p->pPrior = pPrior;
      p->nSelectRow = sqlite3LogEstAdd(p->nSelectRow, pPrior->nSelectRow);
      if( pPrior->pLimit
       && sqlite3ExprIsInteger(pPrior->pLimit->pLeft, &nLimit)
       && nLimit>0 && p->nSelectRow > sqlite3LogEst((u64)nLimit) 
      ){
        p->nSelectRow = sqlite3LogEst((u64)nLimit);
      }
      if( addr ){
        sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, addr);
      }
      break;
    }
    case TK_EXCEPT:
    case TK_UNION: {
      int unionTab;    /* Cursor number of the temporary table holding result */
      u8 op = 0;       /* One of the SRT_ operations to apply to self */
      int priorOp;     /* The SRT_ operation to apply to prior selects */
      Expr *pLimit;    /* Saved values of p->nLimit  */
      int addr;
      SelectDest uniondest;

      testcase( p->op==TK_EXCEPT );
      testcase( p->op==TK_UNION );
      priorOp = SRT_Union;
      if( dest.eDest==priorOp ){
        /* We can reuse a temporary table generated by a SELECT to our
        ** right.
        */
        assert( p->pLimit==0 );      /* Not allowed on leftward elements */
        unionTab = dest.iSDParm;
      }else{
        /* We will need to create our own temporary table to hold the
        ** intermediate results.
        */
        unionTab = pParse->nTab++;
        assert( p->pOrderBy==0 );
        addr = sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_OpenEphemeral, unionTab, 0);
        assert( p->addrOpenEphm[0] == -1 );
        p->addrOpenEphm[0] = addr;
        findRightmost(p)->selFlags |= SF_UsesEphemeral;
        assert( p->pEList );
      }

      /* Code the SELECT statements to our left
      */
      assert( !pPrior->pOrderBy );
      sqlite3SelectDestInit(&uniondest, priorOp, unionTab);
      explainSetInteger(iSub1, pParse->iNextSelectId);
      rc = sqlite3Select(pParse, pPrior, &uniondest);
      if( rc ){
        goto multi_select_end;
      }

      /* Code the current SELECT statement
      */
      if( p->op==TK_EXCEPT ){
        op = SRT_Except;
      }else{
        assert( p->op==TK_UNION );
        op = SRT_Union;
      }
      p->pPrior = 0;
      pLimit = p->pLimit;
      p->pLimit = 0;
      uniondest.eDest = op;
      explainSetInteger(iSub2, pParse->iNextSelectId);


      rc = sqlite3Select(pParse, p, &uniondest);
      testcase( rc!=SQLITE_OK );
      /* Query flattening in sqlite3Select() might refill p->pOrderBy.
      ** Be sure to delete p->pOrderBy, therefore, to avoid a memory leak. */
      sqlite3ExprListDelete(db, p->pOrderBy);
      pDelete = p->pPrior;
      p->pPrior = pPrior;
      p->pOrderBy = 0;
      if( p->op==TK_UNION ){
        p->nSelectRow = sqlite3LogEstAdd(p->nSelectRow, pPrior->nSelectRow);
      }
      sqlite3ExprDelete(db, p->pLimit);
      p->pLimit = pLimit;
      p->iLimit = 0;
      p->iOffset = 0;

      /* Convert the data in the temporary table into whatever form
      ** it is that we currently need.
      */
      assert( unionTab==dest.iSDParm || dest.eDest!=priorOp );
      if( dest.eDest!=priorOp ){
        int iCont, iBreak, iStart;
        assert( p->pEList );
        iBreak = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(v);
        iCont = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(v);
        computeLimitRegisters(pParse, p, iBreak);
        sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Rewind, unionTab, iBreak); VdbeCoverage(v);
        iStart = sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v);
        selectInnerLoop(pParse, p, unionTab,
                        0, 0, &dest, iCont, iBreak);
        sqlite3VdbeResolveLabel(v, iCont);
        sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Next, unionTab, iStart); VdbeCoverage(v);
        sqlite3VdbeResolveLabel(v, iBreak);
        sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Close, unionTab, 0);
      }
      break;
    }
    default: assert( p->op==TK_INTERSECT ); {
      int tab1, tab2;
      int iCont, iBreak, iStart;
      Expr *pLimit;
      int addr;
      SelectDest intersectdest;
      int r1;

      /* INTERSECT is different from the others since it requires
      ** two temporary tables.  Hence it has its own case.  Begin
      ** by allocating the tables we will need.
      */
      tab1 = pParse->nTab++;
      tab2 = pParse->nTab++;
      assert( p->pOrderBy==0 );

      addr = sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_OpenEphemeral, tab1, 0);
      assert( p->addrOpenEphm[0] == -1 );
      p->addrOpenEphm[0] = addr;
      findRightmost(p)->selFlags |= SF_UsesEphemeral;
      assert( p->pEList );

      /* Code the SELECTs to our left into temporary table "tab1".
      */
      sqlite3SelectDestInit(&intersectdest, SRT_Union, tab1);
      explainSetInteger(iSub1, pParse->iNextSelectId);
      rc = sqlite3Select(pParse, pPrior, &intersectdest);
      if( rc ){
        goto multi_select_end;
      }

      /* Code the current SELECT into temporary table "tab2"
      */
      addr = sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_OpenEphemeral, tab2, 0);
      assert( p->addrOpenEphm[1] == -1 );
      p->addrOpenEphm[1] = addr;
      p->pPrior = 0;
      pLimit = p->pLimit;
      p->pLimit = 0;
      intersectdest.iSDParm = tab2;
      explainSetInteger(iSub2, pParse->iNextSelectId);


      rc = sqlite3Select(pParse, p, &intersectdest);
      testcase( rc!=SQLITE_OK );
      pDelete = p->pPrior;
      p->pPrior = pPrior;
      if( p->nSelectRow>pPrior->nSelectRow ) p->nSelectRow = pPrior->nSelectRow;


      sqlite3ExprDelete(db, p->pLimit);
      p->pLimit = pLimit;

      /* Generate code to take the intersection of the two temporary
      ** tables.
      */
      assert( p->pEList );
      iBreak = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(v);
      iCont = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(v);
      computeLimitRegisters(pParse, p, iBreak);
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Rewind, tab1, iBreak); VdbeCoverage(v);
      r1 = sqlite3GetTempReg(pParse);
      iStart = sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_RowData, tab1, r1);
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp4Int(v, OP_NotFound, tab2, iCont, r1, 0); VdbeCoverage(v);

      sqlite3ReleaseTempReg(pParse, r1);
      selectInnerLoop(pParse, p, tab1,
                      0, 0, &dest, iCont, iBreak);
      sqlite3VdbeResolveLabel(v, iCont);
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Next, tab1, iStart); VdbeCoverage(v);
      sqlite3VdbeResolveLabel(v, iBreak);
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Close, tab2, 0);
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Close, tab1, 0);
      break;
    }
  }

  explainComposite(pParse, p->op, iSub1, iSub2, p->op!=TK_ALL);







  /* Compute collating sequences used by 
  ** temporary tables needed to implement the compound select.
  ** Attach the KeyInfo structure to all temporary tables.
  **
  ** This section is run by the right-most SELECT statement only.
  ** SELECT statements to the left always skip this part.  The right-most
  ** SELECT might also skip this part if it has no ORDER BY clause and
................................................................................
  int op;               /* One of TK_ALL, TK_UNION, TK_EXCEPT, TK_INTERSECT */
  KeyInfo *pKeyDup = 0; /* Comparison information for duplicate removal */
  KeyInfo *pKeyMerge;   /* Comparison information for merging rows */
  sqlite3 *db;          /* Database connection */
  ExprList *pOrderBy;   /* The ORDER BY clause */
  int nOrderBy;         /* Number of terms in the ORDER BY clause */
  int *aPermute;        /* Mapping from ORDER BY terms to result set columns */
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_EXPLAIN
  int iSub1;            /* EQP id of left-hand query */
  int iSub2;            /* EQP id of right-hand query */
#endif

  assert( p->pOrderBy!=0 );
  assert( pKeyDup==0 ); /* "Managed" code needs this.  Ticket #3382. */
  db = pParse->db;
  v = pParse->pVdbe;
  assert( v!=0 );       /* Already thrown the error if VDBE alloc failed */
  labelEnd = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(v);
................................................................................
  regAddrA = ++pParse->nMem;
  regAddrB = ++pParse->nMem;
  regOutA = ++pParse->nMem;
  regOutB = ++pParse->nMem;
  sqlite3SelectDestInit(&destA, SRT_Coroutine, regAddrA);
  sqlite3SelectDestInit(&destB, SRT_Coroutine, regAddrB);



  /* Generate a coroutine to evaluate the SELECT statement to the
  ** left of the compound operator - the "A" select.
  */
  addrSelectA = sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v) + 1;
  addr1 = sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_InitCoroutine, regAddrA, 0, addrSelectA);
  VdbeComment((v, "left SELECT"));
  pPrior->iLimit = regLimitA;
  explainSetInteger(iSub1, pParse->iNextSelectId);
  sqlite3Select(pParse, pPrior, &destA);
  sqlite3VdbeEndCoroutine(v, regAddrA);
  sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, addr1);

  /* Generate a coroutine to evaluate the SELECT statement on 
  ** the right - the "B" select
  */
................................................................................
  addrSelectB = sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v) + 1;
  addr1 = sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_InitCoroutine, regAddrB, 0, addrSelectB);
  VdbeComment((v, "right SELECT"));
  savedLimit = p->iLimit;
  savedOffset = p->iOffset;
  p->iLimit = regLimitB;
  p->iOffset = 0;  
  explainSetInteger(iSub2, pParse->iNextSelectId);
  sqlite3Select(pParse, p, &destB);
  p->iLimit = savedLimit;
  p->iOffset = savedOffset;
  sqlite3VdbeEndCoroutine(v, regAddrB);

  /* Generate a subroutine that outputs the current row of the A
  ** select as the next output row of the compound select.
................................................................................
    sqlite3SelectDelete(db, p->pPrior);
  }
  p->pPrior = pPrior;
  pPrior->pNext = p;

  /*** TBD:  Insert subroutine calls to close cursors on incomplete
  **** subqueries ****/
  explainComposite(pParse, p->op, iSub1, iSub2, 0);
  return pParse->nErr!=0;
}
#endif

#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_SUBQUERY) || !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_VIEW)

/* An instance of the SubstContext object describes an substitution edit
................................................................................
    if( pNew==0 ){
      p->pPrior = pPrior;
    }else{
      pNew->pPrior = pPrior;
      if( pPrior ) pPrior->pNext = pNew;
      pNew->pNext = p;
      p->pPrior = pNew;
      SELECTTRACE(2,pParse,p,
         ("compound-subquery flattener creates %s.%p as peer\n",
         pNew->zSelName, pNew));
    }
    if( db->mallocFailed ) return 1;
  }

  /* Begin flattening the iFrom-th entry of the FROM clause 
  ** in the outer query.
  */
................................................................................
static void explainSimpleCount(
  Parse *pParse,                  /* Parse context */
  Table *pTab,                    /* Table being queried */
  Index *pIdx                     /* Index used to optimize scan, or NULL */
){
  if( pParse->explain==2 ){
    int bCover = (pIdx!=0 && (HasRowid(pTab) || !IsPrimaryKeyIndex(pIdx)));
    char *zEqp = sqlite3MPrintf(pParse->db, "SCAN TABLE %s%s%s",
        pTab->zName,
        bCover ? " USING COVERING INDEX " : "",
        bCover ? pIdx->zName : ""
    );
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(
        pParse->pVdbe, OP_Explain, pParse->iSelectId, 0, 0, zEqp, P4_DYNAMIC
    );
  }
}
#else
# define explainSimpleCount(a,b,c)
#endif

/*
................................................................................
  SortCtx sSort;         /* Info on how to code the ORDER BY clause */
  AggInfo sAggInfo;      /* Information used by aggregate queries */
  int iEnd;              /* Address of the end of the query */
  sqlite3 *db;           /* The database connection */
  ExprList *pMinMaxOrderBy = 0;  /* Added ORDER BY for min/max queries */
  u8 minMaxFlag;                 /* Flag for min/max queries */

#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_EXPLAIN
  int iRestoreSelectId = pParse->iSelectId;
  pParse->iSelectId = pParse->iNextSelectId++;
#endif

  db = pParse->db;

  if( p==0 || db->mallocFailed || pParse->nErr ){
    return 1;
  }
  if( sqlite3AuthCheck(pParse, SQLITE_SELECT, 0, 0, 0) ) return 1;
  memset(&sAggInfo, 0, sizeof(sAggInfo));
#if SELECTTRACE_ENABLED
  SELECTTRACE(1,pParse,p, ("begin processing:\n"));
  if( sqlite3SelectTrace & 0x100 ){
    sqlite3TreeViewSelect(0, p, 0);
  }
#endif

  assert( p->pOrderBy==0 || pDest->eDest!=SRT_DistFifo );
  assert( p->pOrderBy==0 || pDest->eDest!=SRT_Fifo );
................................................................................
  pTabList = p->pSrc;
  if( pParse->nErr || db->mallocFailed ){
    goto select_end;
  }
  assert( p->pEList!=0 );
  isAgg = (p->selFlags & SF_Aggregate)!=0;
#if SELECTTRACE_ENABLED
  if( sqlite3SelectTrace & 0x100 ){
    SELECTTRACE(0x100,pParse,p, ("after name resolution:\n"));
    sqlite3TreeViewSelect(0, p, 0);
  }
#endif

  /* Get a pointer the VDBE under construction, allocating a new VDBE if one
  ** does not already exist */
  v = sqlite3GetVdbe(pParse);
  if( v==0 ) goto select_end;
  if( pDest->eDest==SRT_Output ){
    generateColumnNames(pParse, p);
  }

  /* Try to various optimizations (flattening subqueries, and strength
  ** reduction of join operators) in the FROM clause up into the main query
  */
................................................................................

#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_COMPOUND_SELECT
  /* Handle compound SELECT statements using the separate multiSelect()
  ** procedure.
  */
  if( p->pPrior ){
    rc = multiSelect(pParse, p, pDest);
    explainSetInteger(pParse->iSelectId, iRestoreSelectId);
#if SELECTTRACE_ENABLED
    SELECTTRACE(1,pParse,p,("end compound-select processing\n"));



#endif

    return rc;
  }
#endif

  /* For each term in the FROM clause, do two things:
  ** (1) Authorized unreferenced tables
  ** (2) Generate code for all sub-queries
................................................................................
      int addrTop = sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v)+1;
     
      pItem->regReturn = ++pParse->nMem;
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_InitCoroutine, pItem->regReturn, 0, addrTop);
      VdbeComment((v, "%s", pItem->pTab->zName));
      pItem->addrFillSub = addrTop;
      sqlite3SelectDestInit(&dest, SRT_Coroutine, pItem->regReturn);
      explainSetInteger(pItem->iSelectId, (u8)pParse->iNextSelectId);
      sqlite3Select(pParse, pSub, &dest);
      pItem->pTab->nRowLogEst = pSub->nSelectRow;
      pItem->fg.viaCoroutine = 1;
      pItem->regResult = dest.iSdst;
      sqlite3VdbeEndCoroutine(v, pItem->regReturn);
      sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, addrTop-1);
      sqlite3ClearTempRegCache(pParse);
................................................................................
        VdbeComment((v, "materialize \"%s\"", pItem->pTab->zName));
      }else{
        VdbeNoopComment((v, "materialize \"%s\"", pItem->pTab->zName));
      }
      pPrior = isSelfJoinView(pTabList, pItem);
      if( pPrior ){
        sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_OpenDup, pItem->iCursor, pPrior->iCursor);
        explainSetInteger(pItem->iSelectId, pPrior->iSelectId);
        assert( pPrior->pSelect!=0 );
        pSub->nSelectRow = pPrior->pSelect->nSelectRow;
      }else{
        sqlite3SelectDestInit(&dest, SRT_EphemTab, pItem->iCursor);
        explainSetInteger(pItem->iSelectId, (u8)pParse->iNextSelectId);
        sqlite3Select(pParse, pSub, &dest);
      }
      pItem->pTab->nRowLogEst = pSub->nSelectRow;
      if( onceAddr ) sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, onceAddr);
      retAddr = sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_Return, pItem->regReturn);
      VdbeComment((v, "end %s", pItem->pTab->zName));
      sqlite3VdbeChangeP1(v, topAddr, retAddr);
................................................................................
    /* Convert TK_COLUMN nodes into TK_AGG_COLUMN and make entries in
    ** sAggInfo for all TK_AGG_FUNCTION nodes in expressions of the
    ** SELECT statement.
    */
    memset(&sNC, 0, sizeof(sNC));
    sNC.pParse = pParse;
    sNC.pSrcList = pTabList;
    sNC.pAggInfo = &sAggInfo;

    sAggInfo.mnReg = pParse->nMem+1;
    sAggInfo.nSortingColumn = pGroupBy ? pGroupBy->nExpr : 0;
    sAggInfo.pGroupBy = pGroupBy;
    sqlite3ExprAnalyzeAggList(&sNC, pEList);
    sqlite3ExprAnalyzeAggList(&sNC, sSort.pOrderBy);
    if( pHaving ){
      if( pGroupBy ){
................................................................................

  /* If there is an ORDER BY clause, then we need to sort the results
  ** and send them to the callback one by one.
  */
  if( sSort.pOrderBy ){
    explainTempTable(pParse,
                     sSort.nOBSat>0 ? "RIGHT PART OF ORDER BY":"ORDER BY");

    generateSortTail(pParse, p, &sSort, pEList->nExpr, pDest);
  }

  /* Jump here to skip this query
  */
  sqlite3VdbeResolveLabel(v, iEnd);

................................................................................
  ** set the return code to 1. Otherwise 0. */
  rc = (pParse->nErr>0);

  /* Control jumps to here if an error is encountered above, or upon
  ** successful coding of the SELECT.
  */
select_end:
  explainSetInteger(pParse->iSelectId, iRestoreSelectId);
  sqlite3ExprListDelete(db, pMinMaxOrderBy);
  sqlite3DbFree(db, sAggInfo.aCol);
  sqlite3DbFree(db, sAggInfo.aFunc);
#if SELECTTRACE_ENABLED
  SELECTTRACE(1,pParse,p,("end processing\n"));



#endif

  return rc;
}

/************** End of select.c **********************************************/
/************** Begin file table.c *******************************************/
/*
** 2001 September 15
................................................................................
    TriggerStep * pTmp = pTriggerStep;
    pTriggerStep = pTriggerStep->pNext;

    sqlite3ExprDelete(db, pTmp->pWhere);
    sqlite3ExprListDelete(db, pTmp->pExprList);
    sqlite3SelectDelete(db, pTmp->pSelect);
    sqlite3IdListDelete(db, pTmp->pIdList);

    sqlite3DbFree(db, pTmp->zSpan);

    sqlite3DbFree(db, pTmp);
  }
}

/*
................................................................................
*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE TriggerStep *sqlite3TriggerInsertStep(
  sqlite3 *db,        /* The database connection */
  Token *pTableName,  /* Name of the table into which we insert */
  IdList *pColumn,    /* List of columns in pTableName to insert into */
  Select *pSelect,    /* A SELECT statement that supplies values */
  u8 orconf,          /* The conflict algorithm (OE_Abort, OE_Replace, etc.) */

  const char *zStart, /* Start of SQL text */
  const char *zEnd    /* End of SQL text */
){
  TriggerStep *pTriggerStep;

  assert(pSelect != 0 || db->mallocFailed);

  pTriggerStep = triggerStepAllocate(db, TK_INSERT, pTableName, zStart, zEnd);
  if( pTriggerStep ){
    pTriggerStep->pSelect = sqlite3SelectDup(db, pSelect, EXPRDUP_REDUCE);
    pTriggerStep->pIdList = pColumn;

    pTriggerStep->orconf = orconf;
  }else{

    sqlite3IdListDelete(db, pColumn);


  }
  sqlite3SelectDelete(db, pSelect);

  return pTriggerStep;
}

/*
................................................................................

    switch( pStep->op ){
      case TK_UPDATE: {
        sqlite3Update(pParse, 
          targetSrcList(pParse, pStep),
          sqlite3ExprListDup(db, pStep->pExprList, 0), 
          sqlite3ExprDup(db, pStep->pWhere, 0), 
          pParse->eOrconf, 0, 0
        );
        break;
      }
      case TK_INSERT: {
        sqlite3Insert(pParse, 
          targetSrcList(pParse, pStep),
          sqlite3SelectDup(db, pStep->pSelect, 0), 
          sqlite3IdListDup(db, pStep->pIdList), 
          pParse->eOrconf

        );
        break;
      }
      case TK_DELETE: {
        sqlite3DeleteFrom(pParse, 
          targetSrcList(pParse, pStep),
          sqlite3ExprDup(db, pStep->pWhere, 0), 0, 0
................................................................................
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3Update(
  Parse *pParse,         /* The parser context */
  SrcList *pTabList,     /* The table in which we should change things */
  ExprList *pChanges,    /* Things to be changed */
  Expr *pWhere,          /* The WHERE clause.  May be null */
  int onError,           /* How to handle constraint errors */
  ExprList *pOrderBy,    /* ORDER BY clause. May be null */
  Expr *pLimit           /* LIMIT clause. May be null */

){
  int i, j;              /* Loop counters */
  Table *pTab;           /* The table to be updated */
  int addrTop = 0;       /* VDBE instruction address of the start of the loop */
  WhereInfo *pWInfo;     /* Information about the WHERE clause */
  Vdbe *v;               /* The virtual database engine */
  Index *pIdx;           /* For looping over indices */
................................................................................
  }

  /* Allocate a cursors for the main database table and for all indices.
  ** The index cursors might not be used, but if they are used they
  ** need to occur right after the database cursor.  So go ahead and
  ** allocate enough space, just in case.
  */
  pTabList->a[0].iCursor = iBaseCur = iDataCur = pParse->nTab++;
  iIdxCur = iDataCur+1;
  pPk = HasRowid(pTab) ? 0 : sqlite3PrimaryKeyIndex(pTab);

  for(nIdx=0, pIdx=pTab->pIndex; pIdx; pIdx=pIdx->pNext, nIdx++){
    if( IsPrimaryKeyIndex(pIdx) && pPk!=0 ){

      iDataCur = pParse->nTab;
      pTabList->a[0].iCursor = iDataCur;
    }
    pParse->nTab++;
  }








  /* Allocate space for aXRef[], aRegIdx[], and aToOpen[].  
  ** Initialize aXRef[] and aToOpen[] to their default values.
  */
  aXRef = sqlite3DbMallocRawNN(db, sizeof(int) * (pTab->nCol+nIdx) + nIdx+2 );
  if( aXRef==0 ) goto update_cleanup;
  aRegIdx = aXRef+pTab->nCol;
................................................................................
  aToOpen[nIdx+1] = 0;
  for(i=0; i<pTab->nCol; i++) aXRef[i] = -1;

  /* Initialize the name-context */
  memset(&sNC, 0, sizeof(sNC));
  sNC.pParse = pParse;
  sNC.pSrcList = pTabList;



  /* Resolve the column names in all the expressions of the
  ** of the UPDATE statement.  Also find the column index
  ** for each column to be updated in the pChanges array.  For each
  ** column to be updated, make sure we have authorization to change
  ** that column.
  */
................................................................................
    memset(aToOpen, 1, nIdx+1);
  }

  /* Begin generating code. */
  v = sqlite3GetVdbe(pParse);
  if( v==0 ) goto update_cleanup;
  if( pParse->nested==0 ) sqlite3VdbeCountChanges(v);
  sqlite3BeginWriteOperation(pParse, 1, iDb);

  /* Allocate required registers. */
  if( !IsVirtual(pTab) ){
    regRowSet = ++pParse->nMem;
    regOldRowid = regNewRowid = ++pParse->nMem;
    if( chngPk || pTrigger || hasFK ){
      regOld = pParse->nMem + 1;
................................................................................
  if( IsVirtual(pTab) ){
    updateVirtualTable(pParse, pTabList, pTab, pChanges, pRowidExpr, aXRef,
                       pWhere, onError);
    goto update_cleanup;
  }
#endif





  /* Initialize the count of updated rows */

  if( (db->flags & SQLITE_CountRows) && !pParse->pTriggerTab ){



    regRowCount = ++pParse->nMem;
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Integer, 0, regRowCount);
  }

  if( HasRowid(pTab) ){
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Null, 0, regRowSet, regOldRowid);
  }else{
    assert( pPk!=0 );
    nPk = pPk->nKeyCol;
    iPk = pParse->nMem+1;
    pParse->nMem += nPk;
    regKey = ++pParse->nMem;

    iEph = pParse->nTab++;

    sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Null, 0, iPk, iPk+nPk-1);
    addrOpen = sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_OpenEphemeral, iEph, nPk);
    sqlite3VdbeSetP4KeyInfo(pParse, pPk);
  }












  /* Begin the database scan. 
  **
  ** Do not consider a single-pass strategy for a multi-row update if
  ** there are any triggers or foreign keys to process, or rows may
  ** be deleted as a result of REPLACE conflict handling. Any of these
  ** things might disturb a cursor being used to scan through the table
  ** or index, causing a single-pass approach to malfunction.  */
  flags = WHERE_ONEPASS_DESIRED|WHERE_SEEK_UNIQ_TABLE;
  if( !pParse->nested && !pTrigger && !hasFK && !chngKey && !bReplace ){
    flags |= WHERE_ONEPASS_MULTIROW;
  }
  pWInfo = sqlite3WhereBegin(pParse, pTabList, pWhere, 0, 0, flags, iIdxCur);
  if( pWInfo==0 ) goto update_cleanup;

  /* A one-pass strategy that might update more than one row may not
  ** be used if any column of the index used for the scan is being
  ** updated. Otherwise, if there is an index on "b", statements like
  ** the following could create an infinite loop:
  **
  **   UPDATE t1 SET b=b+1 WHERE b>?
  **
  ** Fall back to ONEPASS_OFF if where.c has selected a ONEPASS_MULTI
  ** strategy that uses an index for which one or more columns are being
  ** updated.  */
  eOnePass = sqlite3WhereOkOnePass(pWInfo, aiCurOnePass);


  if( eOnePass==ONEPASS_MULTI ){
    int iCur = aiCurOnePass[1];
    if( iCur>=0 && iCur!=iDataCur && aToOpen[iCur-iBaseCur] ){
      eOnePass = ONEPASS_OFF;
    }
    assert( iCur!=iDataCur || !HasRowid(pTab) );
  }
  


  if( HasRowid(pTab) ){
    /* Read the rowid of the current row of the WHERE scan. In ONEPASS_OFF
    ** mode, write the rowid into the FIFO. In either of the one-pass modes,
    ** leave it in register regOldRowid.  */
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Rowid, iDataCur, regOldRowid);
    if( eOnePass==ONEPASS_OFF ){
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_RowSetAdd, regRowSet, regOldRowid);
................................................................................
    ** the OP_OpenEphemeral instruction to a Noop (the ephemeral table 
    ** is not required) and leave the PK fields in the array of registers.  */
    for(i=0; i<nPk; i++){
      assert( pPk->aiColumn[i]>=0 );
      sqlite3ExprCodeGetColumnOfTable(v, pTab, iDataCur,pPk->aiColumn[i],iPk+i);
    }
    if( eOnePass ){
      sqlite3VdbeChangeToNoop(v, addrOpen);
      nKey = nPk;
      regKey = iPk;
    }else{
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_MakeRecord, iPk, nPk, regKey,
                        sqlite3IndexAffinityStr(db, pPk), nPk);
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp4Int(v, OP_IdxInsert, iEph, regKey, iPk, nPk);
    }
  }


  if( eOnePass!=ONEPASS_MULTI ){
    sqlite3WhereEnd(pWInfo);
  }

  labelBreak = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(v);
  if( !isView ){
    int addrOnce = 0;

    /* Open every index that needs updating. */
    if( eOnePass!=ONEPASS_OFF ){
      if( aiCurOnePass[0]>=0 ) aToOpen[aiCurOnePass[0]-iBaseCur] = 0;
      if( aiCurOnePass[1]>=0 ) aToOpen[aiCurOnePass[1]-iBaseCur] = 0;
    }

    if( eOnePass==ONEPASS_MULTI && (nIdx-(aiCurOnePass[1]>=0))>0 ){
      addrOnce = sqlite3VdbeAddOp0(v, OP_Once); VdbeCoverage(v);
    }
    sqlite3OpenTableAndIndices(pParse, pTab, OP_OpenWrite, 0, iBaseCur, aToOpen,
                               0, 0);
    if( addrOnce ) sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, addrOnce);
  }

  /* Top of the update loop */
  if( eOnePass!=ONEPASS_OFF ){
    if( !isView && aiCurOnePass[0]!=iDataCur && aiCurOnePass[1]!=iDataCur ){
      assert( pPk );
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp4Int(v, OP_NotFound, iDataCur, labelBreak, regKey, nKey);
      VdbeCoverageNeverTaken(v);
    }
    if( eOnePass==ONEPASS_SINGLE ){
      labelContinue = labelBreak;
    }else{
      labelContinue = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(v);
    }
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_IsNull, pPk ? regKey : regOldRowid, labelBreak);
    VdbeCoverageIf(v, pPk==0);
    VdbeCoverageIf(v, pPk!=0);
  }else if( pPk ){
    labelContinue = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(v);
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Rewind, iEph, labelBreak); VdbeCoverage(v);
    addrTop = sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_RowData, iEph, regKey);
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp4Int(v, OP_NotFound, iDataCur, labelContinue, regKey, 0);
    VdbeCoverage(v);
  }else{
    labelContinue = sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_RowSetRead, regRowSet, labelBreak,
                             regOldRowid);
    VdbeCoverage(v);
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_NotExists, iDataCur, labelContinue, regOldRowid);
    VdbeCoverage(v);
  }


  /* If the record number will change, set register regNewRowid to
  ** contain the new value. If the record number is not being modified,
  ** then regNewRowid is the same register as regOldRowid, which is
  ** already populated.  */
  assert( chngKey || pTrigger || hasFK || regOldRowid==regNewRowid );
  if( chngRowid ){
    sqlite3ExprCode(pParse, pRowidExpr, regNewRowid);
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_MustBeInt, regNewRowid); VdbeCoverage(v);
  }
................................................................................
        ** into a register. This is done if there are no BEFORE triggers, or
        ** if there are one or more BEFORE triggers that use this value via
        ** a new.* reference in a trigger program.
        */
        testcase( i==31 );
        testcase( i==32 );
        sqlite3ExprCodeGetColumnToReg(pParse, pTab, i, iDataCur, regNew+i);






      }else{
        sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Null, 0, regNew+i);
      }
    }
  }

  /* Fire any BEFORE UPDATE triggers. This happens before constraints are
................................................................................
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp4Int(v, OP_NotFound, iDataCur, labelContinue,regKey,nKey);
      VdbeCoverage(v);
    }else{
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_NotExists, iDataCur, labelContinue, regOldRowid);
      VdbeCoverage(v);
    }


    /* If it did not delete it, the row-trigger may still have modified 
    ** some of the columns of the row being updated. Load the values for 
    ** all columns not modified by the update statement into their 
    ** registers in case this has happened.



    */
    for(i=0; i<pTab->nCol; i++){
      if( aXRef[i]<0 && i!=pTab->iPKey ){
        sqlite3ExprCodeGetColumnOfTable(v, pTab, iDataCur, i, regNew+i);
      }
    }
  }
................................................................................
  if( !isView ){
    int addr1 = 0;        /* Address of jump instruction */

    /* Do constraint checks. */
    assert( regOldRowid>0 );
    sqlite3GenerateConstraintChecks(pParse, pTab, aRegIdx, iDataCur, iIdxCur,
        regNewRowid, regOldRowid, chngKey, onError, labelContinue, &bReplace,
        aXRef);

    /* Do FK constraint checks. */
    if( hasFK ){
      sqlite3FkCheck(pParse, pTab, regOldRowid, 0, aXRef, chngKey);
    }

    /* Delete the index entries associated with the current record.  */
................................................................................
    if( hasFK ){
      sqlite3FkActions(pParse, pTab, pChanges, regOldRowid, aXRef, chngKey);
    }
  }

  /* Increment the row counter 
  */
  if( (db->flags & SQLITE_CountRows) && !pParse->pTriggerTab){
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_AddImm, regRowCount, 1);
  }

  sqlite3CodeRowTrigger(pParse, pTrigger, TK_UPDATE, pChanges, 
      TRIGGER_AFTER, pTab, regOldRowid, onError, labelContinue);

  /* Repeat the above with the next record to be updated, until
................................................................................
  }
  sqlite3VdbeResolveLabel(v, labelBreak);

  /* Update the sqlite_sequence table by storing the content of the
  ** maximum rowid counter values recorded while inserting into
  ** autoincrement tables.
  */
  if( pParse->nested==0 && pParse->pTriggerTab==0 ){
    sqlite3AutoincrementEnd(pParse);
  }

  /*
  ** Return the number of rows that were changed. If this routine is 
  ** generating code because of a call to sqlite3NestedParse(), do not
  ** invoke the callback function.
  */
  if( (db->flags&SQLITE_CountRows) && !pParse->pTriggerTab && !pParse->nested ){

    sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_ResultRow, regRowCount, 1);
    sqlite3VdbeSetNumCols(v, 1);
    sqlite3VdbeSetColName(v, 0, COLNAME_NAME, "rows updated", SQLITE_STATIC);
  }

update_cleanup:
  sqlite3AuthContextPop(&sContext);
................................................................................
  WhereInfo *pWInfo;
  int nArg = 2 + pTab->nCol;      /* Number of arguments to VUpdate */
  int regArg;                     /* First register in VUpdate arg array */
  int regRec;                     /* Register in which to assemble record */
  int regRowid;                   /* Register for ephem table rowid */
  int iCsr = pSrc->a[0].iCursor;  /* Cursor used for virtual table scan */
  int aDummy[2];                  /* Unused arg for sqlite3WhereOkOnePass() */
  int bOnePass;                   /* True to use onepass strategy */
  int addr;                       /* Address of OP_OpenEphemeral */

  /* Allocate nArg registers in which to gather the arguments for VUpdate. Then
  ** create and open the ephemeral table in which the records created from
  ** these arguments will be temporarily stored. */
  assert( v );
  ephemTab = pParse->nTab++;
................................................................................
    assert( pPk!=0 );
    assert( pPk->nKeyCol==1 );
    iPk = pPk->aiColumn[0];
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_VColumn, iCsr, iPk, regArg);
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_SCopy, regArg+2+iPk, regArg+1);
  }

  bOnePass = sqlite3WhereOkOnePass(pWInfo, aDummy);




  if( bOnePass ){
    /* If using the onepass strategy, no-op out the OP_OpenEphemeral coded
    ** above. Also, if this is a top-level parse (not a trigger), clear the
    ** multi-write flag so that the VM does not open a statement journal */

    sqlite3VdbeChangeToNoop(v, addr);
    if( sqlite3IsToplevel(pParse) ){
      pParse->isMultiWrite = 0;
    }

  }else{
    /* Create a record from the argument register contents and insert it into
    ** the ephemeral table. */

    sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_MakeRecord, regArg, nArg, regRec);
#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
    /* Signal an assert() within OP_MakeRecord that it is allowed to
    ** accept no-change records with serial_type 10 */
    sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(v, OPFLAG_NOCHNG_MAGIC);
#endif
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_NewRowid, ephemTab, regRowid);
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Insert, ephemTab, regRec, regRowid);
  }


  if( bOnePass==0 ){
    /* End the virtual table scan */
    sqlite3WhereEnd(pWInfo);

    /* Begin scannning through the ephemeral table. */
    addr = sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_Rewind, ephemTab); VdbeCoverage(v);

    /* Extract arguments from the current row of the ephemeral table and 
................................................................................
  sqlite3VtabMakeWritable(pParse, pTab);
  sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_VUpdate, 0, nArg, regArg, pVTab, P4_VTAB);
  sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(v, onError==OE_Default ? OE_Abort : onError);
  sqlite3MayAbort(pParse);

  /* End of the ephemeral table scan. Or, if using the onepass strategy,
  ** jump to here if the scan visited zero rows. */
  if( bOnePass==0 ){
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Next, ephemTab, addr+1); VdbeCoverage(v);
    sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, addr);
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Close, ephemTab, 0);
  }else{
    sqlite3WhereEnd(pWInfo);
  }
}
#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE */

/************** End of update.c **********************************************/





























































































































































































































































/************** Begin file vacuum.c ******************************************/
/*
** 2003 April 6
**
** The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
** a legal notice, here is a blessing:
**
................................................................................

  /* printf("SQL: [%s]\n", zSql); fflush(stdout); */
  rc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(db, zSql, -1, &pStmt, 0);
  if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ) return rc;
  while( SQLITE_ROW==(rc = sqlite3_step(pStmt)) ){
    const char *zSubSql = (const char*)sqlite3_column_text(pStmt,0);
    assert( sqlite3_strnicmp(zSql,"SELECT",6)==0 );
    assert( sqlite3_strnicmp(zSubSql,"SELECT",6)!=0 || CORRUPT_DB );




    if( zSubSql && zSubSql[0]!='S' ){


      rc = execSql(db, pzErrMsg, zSubSql);
      if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ) break;
    }
  }
  assert( rc!=SQLITE_ROW );
  if( rc==SQLITE_DONE ) rc = SQLITE_OK;
  if( rc ){
................................................................................
      " WHERE type='table'AND name<>'sqlite_sequence'"
      " AND coalesce(rootpage,1)>0",
      zDbMain
  );
  if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ) goto end_of_vacuum;
  rc = execSqlF(db, pzErrMsg,
      "SELECT sql FROM \"%w\".sqlite_master"
      " WHERE type='index' AND length(sql)>10",
      zDbMain
  );
  if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ) goto end_of_vacuum;
  db->init.iDb = 0;

  /* Loop through the tables in the main database. For each, do
  ** an "INSERT INTO vacuum_db.xxx SELECT * FROM main.xxx;" to copy
................................................................................
  Table *pTab;
  sqlite3_vtab *pVtab;
  sqlite3_module *pMod;
  void (*xSFunc)(sqlite3_context*,int,sqlite3_value**) = 0;
  void *pArg = 0;
  FuncDef *pNew;
  int rc = 0;
  char *zLowerName;
  unsigned char *z;


  /* Check to see the left operand is a column in a virtual table */
  if( NEVER(pExpr==0) ) return pDef;
  if( pExpr->op!=TK_COLUMN ) return pDef;
  pTab = pExpr->pTab;
  if( pTab==0 ) return pDef;
  if( !IsVirtual(pTab) ) return pDef;
................................................................................
  pVtab = sqlite3GetVTable(db, pTab)->pVtab;
  assert( pVtab!=0 );
  assert( pVtab->pModule!=0 );
  pMod = (sqlite3_module *)pVtab->pModule;
  if( pMod->xFindFunction==0 ) return pDef;
 
  /* Call the xFindFunction method on the virtual table implementation
  ** to see if the implementation wants to overload this function 




  */
  zLowerName = sqlite3DbStrDup(db, pDef->zName);
  if( zLowerName ){
    for(z=(unsigned char*)zLowerName; *z; z++){





      *z = sqlite3UpperToLower[*z];
    }
    rc = pMod->xFindFunction(pVtab, nArg, zLowerName, &xSFunc, &pArg);
    sqlite3DbFree(db, zLowerName);
  }


  if( rc==0 ){
    return pDef;
  }

  /* Create a new ephemeral function definition for the overloaded
  ** function */
  pNew = sqlite3DbMallocZero(db, sizeof(*pNew)
................................................................................

/* wherecode.c: */
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_EXPLAIN
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3WhereExplainOneScan(
  Parse *pParse,                  /* Parse context */
  SrcList *pTabList,              /* Table list this loop refers to */
  WhereLevel *pLevel,             /* Scan to write OP_Explain opcode for */
  int iLevel,                     /* Value for "level" column of output */
  int iFrom,                      /* Value for "from" column of output */
  u16 wctrlFlags                  /* Flags passed to sqlite3WhereBegin() */
);
#else
# define sqlite3WhereExplainOneScan(u,v,w,x,y,z) 0
#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_EXPLAIN */
#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STMT_SCANSTATUS
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3WhereAddScanStatus(
  Vdbe *v,                        /* Vdbe to add scanstatus entry to */
  SrcList *pSrclist,              /* FROM clause pLvl reads data from */
  WhereLevel *pLvl,               /* Level to add scanstatus() entry for */
  int addrExplain                 /* Address of OP_Explain (or 0) */
................................................................................
  int iTerm,                  /* Zero-based index of first term. */
  int bAnd,                   /* Non-zero to append " AND " */
  const char *zOp             /* Name of the operator */
){
  int i;

  assert( nTerm>=1 );
  if( bAnd ) sqlite3StrAccumAppend(pStr, " AND ", 5);

  if( nTerm>1 ) sqlite3StrAccumAppend(pStr, "(", 1);
  for(i=0; i<nTerm; i++){
    if( i ) sqlite3StrAccumAppend(pStr, ",", 1);
    sqlite3StrAccumAppendAll(pStr, explainIndexColumnName(pIdx, iTerm+i));
  }
  if( nTerm>1 ) sqlite3StrAccumAppend(pStr, ")", 1);

  sqlite3StrAccumAppend(pStr, zOp, 1);

  if( nTerm>1 ) sqlite3StrAccumAppend(pStr, "(", 1);
  for(i=0; i<nTerm; i++){
    if( i ) sqlite3StrAccumAppend(pStr, ",", 1);
    sqlite3StrAccumAppend(pStr, "?", 1);
  }
  if( nTerm>1 ) sqlite3StrAccumAppend(pStr, ")", 1);
}

/*
** Argument pLevel describes a strategy for scanning table pTab. This 
** function appends text to pStr that describes the subset of table
** rows scanned by the strategy in the form of an SQL expression.
**
................................................................................
static void explainIndexRange(StrAccum *pStr, WhereLoop *pLoop){
  Index *pIndex = pLoop->u.btree.pIndex;
  u16 nEq = pLoop->u.btree.nEq;
  u16 nSkip = pLoop->nSkip;
  int i, j;

  if( nEq==0 && (pLoop->wsFlags&(WHERE_BTM_LIMIT|WHERE_TOP_LIMIT))==0 ) return;
  sqlite3StrAccumAppend(pStr, " (", 2);
  for(i=0; i<nEq; i++){
    const char *z = explainIndexColumnName(pIndex, i);
    if( i ) sqlite3StrAccumAppend(pStr, " AND ", 5);
    sqlite3XPrintf(pStr, i>=nSkip ? "%s=?" : "ANY(%s)", z);
  }

  j = i;
  if( pLoop->wsFlags&WHERE_BTM_LIMIT ){
    explainAppendTerm(pStr, pIndex, pLoop->u.btree.nBtm, j, i, ">");
    i = 1;
  }
  if( pLoop->wsFlags&WHERE_TOP_LIMIT ){
    explainAppendTerm(pStr, pIndex, pLoop->u.btree.nTop, j, i, "<");
  }
  sqlite3StrAccumAppend(pStr, ")", 1);
}

/*
** This function is a no-op unless currently processing an EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN
** command, or if either SQLITE_DEBUG or SQLITE_ENABLE_STMT_SCANSTATUS was
** defined at compile-time. If it is not a no-op, a single OP_Explain opcode 
** is added to the output to describe the table scan strategy in pLevel.
................................................................................
** If an OP_Explain opcode is added to the VM, its address is returned.
** Otherwise, if no OP_Explain is coded, zero is returned.
*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3WhereExplainOneScan(
  Parse *pParse,                  /* Parse context */
  SrcList *pTabList,              /* Table list this loop refers to */
  WhereLevel *pLevel,             /* Scan to write OP_Explain opcode for */
  int iLevel,                     /* Value for "level" column of output */
  int iFrom,                      /* Value for "from" column of output */
  u16 wctrlFlags                  /* Flags passed to sqlite3WhereBegin() */
){
  int ret = 0;
#if !defined(SQLITE_DEBUG) && !defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_STMT_SCANSTATUS)
  if( sqlite3ParseToplevel(pParse)->explain==2 )
#endif
  {
    struct SrcList_item *pItem = &pTabList->a[pLevel->iFrom];
    Vdbe *v = pParse->pVdbe;      /* VM being constructed */
    sqlite3 *db = pParse->db;     /* Database handle */
    int iId = pParse->iSelectId;  /* Select id (left-most output column) */
    int isSearch;                 /* True for a SEARCH. False for SCAN. */
    WhereLoop *pLoop;             /* The controlling WhereLoop object */
    u32 flags;                    /* Flags that describe this loop */
    char *zMsg;                   /* Text to add to EQP output */
    StrAccum str;                 /* EQP output string */
    char zBuf[100];               /* Initial space for EQP output string */

................................................................................
    if( (flags&WHERE_MULTI_OR) || (wctrlFlags&WHERE_OR_SUBCLAUSE) ) return 0;

    isSearch = (flags&(WHERE_BTM_LIMIT|WHERE_TOP_LIMIT))!=0
            || ((flags&WHERE_VIRTUALTABLE)==0 && (pLoop->u.btree.nEq>0))
            || (wctrlFlags&(WHERE_ORDERBY_MIN|WHERE_ORDERBY_MAX));

    sqlite3StrAccumInit(&str, db, zBuf, sizeof(zBuf), SQLITE_MAX_LENGTH);
    sqlite3StrAccumAppendAll(&str, isSearch ? "SEARCH" : "SCAN");
    if( pItem->pSelect ){
      sqlite3XPrintf(&str, " SUBQUERY %d", pItem->iSelectId);
    }else{
      sqlite3XPrintf(&str, " TABLE %s", pItem->zName);
    }

    if( pItem->zAlias ){
      sqlite3XPrintf(&str, " AS %s", pItem->zAlias);
    }
    if( (flags & (WHERE_IPK|WHERE_VIRTUALTABLE))==0 ){
      const char *zFmt = 0;
      Index *pIdx;

      assert( pLoop->u.btree.pIndex!=0 );
      pIdx = pLoop->u.btree.pIndex;
................................................................................
        zFmt = "AUTOMATIC COVERING INDEX";
      }else if( flags & WHERE_IDX_ONLY ){
        zFmt = "COVERING INDEX %s";
      }else{
        zFmt = "INDEX %s";
      }
      if( zFmt ){
        sqlite3StrAccumAppend(&str, " USING ", 7);
        sqlite3XPrintf(&str, zFmt, pIdx->zName);
        explainIndexRange(&str, pLoop);
      }
    }else if( (flags & WHERE_IPK)!=0 && (flags & WHERE_CONSTRAINT)!=0 ){
      const char *zRangeOp;
      if( flags&(WHERE_COLUMN_EQ|WHERE_COLUMN_IN) ){
        zRangeOp = "=";
      }else if( (flags&WHERE_BOTH_LIMIT)==WHERE_BOTH_LIMIT ){
................................................................................
        zRangeOp = ">? AND rowid<";
      }else if( flags&WHERE_BTM_LIMIT ){
        zRangeOp = ">";
      }else{
        assert( flags&WHERE_TOP_LIMIT);
        zRangeOp = "<";
      }

      sqlite3XPrintf(&str, " USING INTEGER PRIMARY KEY (rowid%s?)",zRangeOp);
    }
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE
    else if( (flags & WHERE_VIRTUALTABLE)!=0 ){
      sqlite3XPrintf(&str, " VIRTUAL TABLE INDEX %d:%s",
                  pLoop->u.vtab.idxNum, pLoop->u.vtab.idxStr);
    }
#endif
#ifdef SQLITE_EXPLAIN_ESTIMATED_ROWS
    if( pLoop->nOut>=10 ){

      sqlite3XPrintf(&str, " (~%llu rows)", sqlite3LogEstToInt(pLoop->nOut));
    }else{
      sqlite3StrAccumAppend(&str, " (~1 row)", 9);
    }
#endif
    zMsg = sqlite3StrAccumFinish(&str);
    ret = sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_Explain, iId, iLevel, iFrom, zMsg,P4_DYNAMIC);

  }
  return ret;
}
#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_EXPLAIN */

#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STMT_SCANSTATUS
/*
................................................................................
  addrBrk = pLevel->addrBrk = pLevel->addrNxt = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(v);
  addrCont = pLevel->addrCont = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(v);

  /* If this is the right table of a LEFT OUTER JOIN, allocate and
  ** initialize a memory cell that records if this table matches any
  ** row of the left table of the join.
  */



  if( pLevel->iFrom>0 && (pTabItem[0].fg.jointype & JT_LEFT)!=0 ){
    pLevel->iLeftJoin = ++pParse->nMem;
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Integer, 0, pLevel->iLeftJoin);
    VdbeComment((v, "init LEFT JOIN no-match flag"));
  }

  /* Compute a safe address to jump to if we discover that the table for
................................................................................
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp4Int(v, OP_NotFound, iCur, addrCont,
                           iRowidReg, pPk->nKeyCol); VdbeCoverage(v);
    }

    /* If pIdx is an index on one or more expressions, then look through
    ** all the expressions in pWInfo and try to transform matching expressions
    ** into reference to index columns.






    */

    whereIndexExprTrans(pIdx, iCur, iIdxCur, pWInfo);


    /* Record the instruction used to terminate the loop. */
    if( pLoop->wsFlags & WHERE_ONEROW ){
      pLevel->op = OP_Noop;
    }else if( bRev ){
      pLevel->op = OP_Prev;
    }else{
................................................................................
    ** See ticket http://www.sqlite.org/src/info/f2369304e4
    */
    if( pWC->nTerm>1 ){
      int iTerm;
      for(iTerm=0; iTerm<pWC->nTerm; iTerm++){
        Expr *pExpr = pWC->a[iTerm].pExpr;
        if( &pWC->a[iTerm] == pTerm ) continue;
        if( ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_FromJoin) ) continue;
        testcase( pWC->a[iTerm].wtFlags & TERM_VIRTUAL );
        testcase( pWC->a[iTerm].wtFlags & TERM_CODED );
        if( (pWC->a[iTerm].wtFlags & (TERM_VIRTUAL|TERM_CODED))!=0 ) continue;
        if( (pWC->a[iTerm].eOperator & WO_ALL)==0 ) continue;
        testcase( pWC->a[iTerm].wtFlags & TERM_ORINFO );
        pExpr = sqlite3ExprDup(db, pExpr, 0);
        pAndExpr = sqlite3ExprAnd(db, pAndExpr, pExpr);
................................................................................
    }

    /* Run a separate WHERE clause for each term of the OR clause.  After
    ** eliminating duplicates from other WHERE clauses, the action for each
    ** sub-WHERE clause is to to invoke the main loop body as a subroutine.
    */
    wctrlFlags =  WHERE_OR_SUBCLAUSE | (pWInfo->wctrlFlags & WHERE_SEEK_TABLE);

    for(ii=0; ii<pOrWc->nTerm; ii++){
      WhereTerm *pOrTerm = &pOrWc->a[ii];
      if( pOrTerm->leftCursor==iCur || (pOrTerm->eOperator & WO_AND)!=0 ){
        WhereInfo *pSubWInfo;           /* Info for single OR-term scan */
        Expr *pOrExpr = pOrTerm->pExpr; /* Current OR clause term */
        int jmp1 = 0;                   /* Address of jump operation */

        if( pAndExpr && !ExprHasProperty(pOrExpr, EP_FromJoin) ){


          pAndExpr->pLeft = pOrExpr;
          pOrExpr = pAndExpr;
        }
        /* Loop through table entries that match term pOrTerm. */
        WHERETRACE(0xffff, ("Subplan for OR-clause:\n"));
        pSubWInfo = sqlite3WhereBegin(pParse, pOrTab, pOrExpr, 0, 0,
                                      wctrlFlags, iCovCur);
        assert( pSubWInfo || pParse->nErr || db->mallocFailed );
        if( pSubWInfo ){
          WhereLoop *pSubLoop;
          int addrExplain = sqlite3WhereExplainOneScan(
              pParse, pOrTab, &pSubWInfo->a[0], iLevel, pLevel->iFrom, 0
          );
          sqlite3WhereAddScanStatus(v, pOrTab, &pSubWInfo->a[0], addrExplain);

          /* This is the sub-WHERE clause body.  First skip over
          ** duplicate rows from prior sub-WHERE clauses, and record the
          ** rowid (or PRIMARY KEY) for the current row so that the same
          ** row will be skipped in subsequent sub-WHERE clauses.
................................................................................
          }

          /* Finish the loop through table entries that match term pOrTerm. */
          sqlite3WhereEnd(pSubWInfo);
        }
      }
    }

    pLevel->u.pCovidx = pCov;
    if( pCov ) pLevel->iIdxCur = iCovCur;
    if( pAndExpr ){
      pAndExpr->pLeft = 0;
      sqlite3ExprDelete(db, pAndExpr);
    }
    sqlite3VdbeChangeP1(v, iRetInit, sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v));
................................................................................
        testcase( pWInfo->untestedTerms==0
            && (pWInfo->wctrlFlags & WHERE_OR_SUBCLAUSE)!=0 );
        pWInfo->untestedTerms = 1;
        continue;
      }
      pE = pTerm->pExpr;
      assert( pE!=0 );
      if( pLevel->iLeftJoin && !ExprHasProperty(pE, EP_FromJoin) ){
        continue;
      }
      
      if( iLoop==1 && !sqlite3ExprCoveredByIndex(pE, pLevel->iTabCur, pIdx) ){
        iNext = 2;
        continue;
      }
................................................................................
        testcase( idxNew==0 );
        exprAnalyze(pSrc, pWC, idxNew);
        pTerm = &pWC->a[idxTerm];
        markTermAsChild(pWC, idxNew, idxTerm);
      }else{
        sqlite3ExprListDelete(db, pList);
      }
      pTerm->eOperator = WO_NOOP;  /* case 1 trumps case 3 */
    }
  }
}
#endif /* !SQLITE_OMIT_OR_OPTIMIZATION && !SQLITE_OMIT_SUBQUERY */

/*
** We already know that pExpr is a binary operator where both operands are
................................................................................
    }
    if( pTerm->prereqRight & pNew->maskSelf ) continue;

    /* Do not allow the upper bound of a LIKE optimization range constraint
    ** to mix with a lower range bound from some other source */
    if( pTerm->wtFlags & TERM_LIKEOPT && pTerm->eOperator==WO_LT ) continue;

    /* Do not allow IS constraints from the WHERE clause to be used by the
    ** right table of a LEFT JOIN.  Only constraints in the ON clause are
    ** allowed */
    if( (pSrc->fg.jointype & JT_LEFT)!=0
     && !ExprHasProperty(pTerm->pExpr, EP_FromJoin)
     && (eOp & (WO_IS|WO_ISNULL))!=0
    ){
      testcase( eOp & WO_IS );
      testcase( eOp & WO_ISNULL );
      continue;
    }

    if( IsUniqueIndex(pProbe) && saved_nEq==pProbe->nKeyCol-1 ){
      pBuilder->bldFlags |= SQLITE_BLDF_UNIQUE;
    }else{
      pBuilder->bldFlags |= SQLITE_BLDF_INDEXED;
................................................................................
        pNew->nSkip = 0;
        pNew->u.btree.pIndex = 0;
        pNew->nLTerm = 1;
        pNew->aLTerm[0] = pTerm;
        /* TUNING: One-time cost for computing the automatic index is
        ** estimated to be X*N*log2(N) where N is the number of rows in
        ** the table being indexed and where X is 7 (LogEst=28) for normal
        ** tables or 1.375 (LogEst=4) for views and subqueries.  The value
        ** of X is smaller for views and subqueries so that the query planner
        ** will be more aggressive about generating automatic indexes for
        ** those objects, since there is no opportunity to add schema
        ** indexes on subqueries and views. */
        pNew->rSetup = rLogSize + rSize + 4;
        if( pTab->pSelect==0 && (pTab->tabFlags & TF_Ephemeral)==0 ){
          pNew->rSetup += 24;


        }
        ApplyCostMultiplier(pNew->rSetup, pTab->costMult);
        if( pNew->rSetup<0 ) pNew->rSetup = 0;
        /* TUNING: Each index lookup yields 20 rows in the table.  This
        ** is more than the usual guess of 10 rows, since we have no way
        ** of knowing how selective the index will ultimately be.  It would
        ** not be unreasonable to make this value much larger. */
................................................................................
        LogEst rUnsorted;                 /* Unsorted cost of (pFrom+pWLoop) */
        i8 isOrdered = pFrom->isOrdered;  /* isOrdered for (pFrom+pWLoop) */
        Bitmask maskNew;                  /* Mask of src visited by (..) */
        Bitmask revMask = 0;              /* Mask of rev-order loops for (..) */

        if( (pWLoop->prereq & ~pFrom->maskLoop)!=0 ) continue;
        if( (pWLoop->maskSelf & pFrom->maskLoop)!=0 ) continue;
        if( (pWLoop->wsFlags & WHERE_AUTO_INDEX)!=0 && pFrom->nRow<10 ){
          /* Do not use an automatic index if the this loop is expected
          ** to run less than 2 times. */


          assert( 10==sqlite3LogEst(2) );
          continue;
        }

        /* At this point, pWLoop is a candidate to be the next loop. 
        ** Compute its cost */
        rUnsorted = sqlite3LogEstAdd(pWLoop->rSetup,pWLoop->rRun + pFrom->nRow);
        rUnsorted = sqlite3LogEstAdd(rUnsorted, pFrom->rUnsorted);
        nOut = pFrom->nRow + pWLoop->nOut;
        maskNew = pFrom->maskLoop | pWLoop->maskSelf;
        if( isOrdered<0 ){
................................................................................
  /* Special case: No FROM clause
  */
  if( nTabList==0 ){
    if( pOrderBy ) pWInfo->nOBSat = pOrderBy->nExpr;
    if( wctrlFlags & WHERE_WANT_DISTINCT ){
      pWInfo->eDistinct = WHERE_DISTINCT_UNIQUE;
    }

  }else{
    /* Assign a bit from the bitmask to every term in the FROM clause.
    **
    ** The N-th term of the FROM clause is assigned a bitmask of 1<<N.
    **
    ** The rule of the previous sentence ensures thta if X is the bitmask for
    ** a table T, then X-1 is the bitmask for all other tables to the left of T.
................................................................................
    if( (pLevel->pWLoop->wsFlags & WHERE_AUTO_INDEX)!=0 ){
      constructAutomaticIndex(pParse, &pWInfo->sWC,
                &pTabList->a[pLevel->iFrom], notReady, pLevel);
      if( db->mallocFailed ) goto whereBeginError;
    }
#endif
    addrExplain = sqlite3WhereExplainOneScan(
        pParse, pTabList, pLevel, ii, pLevel->iFrom, wctrlFlags
    );
    pLevel->addrBody = sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v);
    notReady = sqlite3WhereCodeOneLoopStart(pWInfo, ii, notReady);
    pWInfo->iContinue = pLevel->addrCont;
    if( (wsFlags&WHERE_MULTI_OR)==0 && (wctrlFlags&WHERE_OR_SUBCLAUSE)==0 ){
      sqlite3WhereAddScanStatus(v, pTabList, pLevel, addrExplain);
    }
................................................................................
**                       This is typically a union of many types, one of
**                       which is sqlite3ParserTOKENTYPE.  The entry in the union
**                       for terminal symbols is called "yy0".
**    YYSTACKDEPTH       is the maximum depth of the parser's stack.  If
**                       zero the stack is dynamically sized using realloc()
**    sqlite3ParserARG_SDECL     A static variable declaration for the %extra_argument
**    sqlite3ParserARG_PDECL     A parameter declaration for the %extra_argument

**    sqlite3ParserARG_STORE     Code to store %extra_argument into yypParser
**    sqlite3ParserARG_FETCH     Code to extract %extra_argument from yypParser

**    YYERRORSYMBOL      is the code number of the error symbol.  If not
**                       defined, then do no error processing.
**    YYNSTATE           the combined number of states.
**    YYNRULE            the number of rules in the grammar
**    YYNTOKEN           Number of terminal symbols
**    YY_MAX_SHIFT       Maximum value for shift actions
**    YY_MIN_SHIFTREDUCE Minimum value for shift-reduce actions
................................................................................
**    YY_MAX_REDUCE      Maximum value for reduce actions
*/
#ifndef INTERFACE
# define INTERFACE 1
#endif
/************* Begin control #defines *****************************************/
#define YYCODETYPE unsigned char
#define YYNOCODE 253
#define YYACTIONTYPE unsigned short int
#define YYWILDCARD 83
#define sqlite3ParserTOKENTYPE Token
typedef union {
  int yyinit;
  sqlite3ParserTOKENTYPE yy0;
  int yy4;
  struct TrigEvent yy90;
  TriggerStep* yy203;

  struct {int value; int mask;} yy215;
  SrcList* yy259;
  Expr* yy314;

  ExprList* yy322;
  const char* yy336;
  IdList* yy384;
  Select* yy387;
  With* yy451;


} YYMINORTYPE;
#ifndef YYSTACKDEPTH
#define YYSTACKDEPTH 100
#endif
#define sqlite3ParserARG_SDECL Parse *pParse;
#define sqlite3ParserARG_PDECL ,Parse *pParse

#define sqlite3ParserARG_FETCH Parse *pParse = yypParser->pParse
#define sqlite3ParserARG_STORE yypParser->pParse = pParse





#define YYFALLBACK 1
#define YYNSTATE             472
#define YYNRULE              333
#define YYNTOKEN             143
#define YY_MAX_SHIFT         471
#define YY_MIN_SHIFTREDUCE   681
#define YY_MAX_SHIFTREDUCE   1013
#define YY_ERROR_ACTION      1014
#define YY_ACCEPT_ACTION     1015
#define YY_NO_ACTION         1016
#define YY_MIN_REDUCE        1017
#define YY_MAX_REDUCE        1349
/************* End control #defines *******************************************/

/* Define the yytestcase() macro to be a no-op if is not already defined
** otherwise.
**
** Applications can choose to define yytestcase() in the %include section
** to a macro that can assist in verifying code coverage.  For production
................................................................................
**  yy_shift_ofst[]    For each state, the offset into yy_action for
**                     shifting terminals.
**  yy_reduce_ofst[]   For each state, the offset into yy_action for
**                     shifting non-terminals after a reduce.
**  yy_default[]       Default action for each state.
**
*********** Begin parsing tables **********************************************/
#define YY_ACTTAB_COUNT (1566)
static const YYACTIONTYPE yy_action[] = {
 /*     0 */  1169, 1015,  167,  167,    1,  168,  466, 1313,  466, 1083,
 /*    10 */  1062,  466,   97,   94,  183, 1057,  466,  329, 1083,  342,
 /*    20 */    97,   94,  183,  459,  459,  459,  436,   57,   57,   57,
 /*    30 */    57,  807,   57,   57,  367,  367,  367,   57,   57,  808,
 /*    40 */  1270, 1088, 1088,  104,  105,   95,  991,  991,  868,  871,
 /*    50 */   860,  860,  102,  102,  103,  103,  103,  103,  233,  233,
 /*    60 */   326, 1011,  449,  437,  449,  446,  351,  449,  461, 1142,
 /*    70 */   463,  342,  449,  426, 1316,  209,  180,  742,   80,  299,
 /*    80 */   857,  857,  869,  872,  101,  101,  101,  101,  100,  100,
 /*    90 */    99,   99,   99,   98,  368,  104,  105,   95,  991,  991,
 /*   100 */   868,  871,  860,  860,  102,  102,  103,  103,  103,  103,
 /*   110 */    99,   99,   99,   98,  368,  355,   97,   94,  183,  228,
 /*   120 */   106, 1012,  407,  342,  101,  101,  101,  101,  100,  100,
 /*   130 */    99,   99,   99,   98,  368,  861,  101,  101,  101,  101,
 /*   140 */   100,  100,   99,   99,   99,   98,  368,  104,  105,   95,
 /*   150 */   991,  991,  868,  871,  860,  860,  102,  102,  103,  103,
 /*   160 */   103,  103,  201,  368,  375,  420,  417,  416,  387,  273,
 /*   170 */    65,   97,   94,  183,  168,  342,  415,  951, 1343,  396,
 /*   180 */    66, 1343,  320,  959,  371,  970,  334,  340,  101,  101,
 /*   190 */   101,  101,  100,  100,   99,   99,   99,   98,  368,  104,
 /*   200 */   105,   95,  991,  991,  868,  871,  860,  860,  102,  102,
 /*   210 */   103,  103,  103,  103,  373,  100,  100,   99,   99,   99,
 /*   220 */    98,  368,  970,  971,  972,  201, 1100,  342,  420,  417,
 /*   230 */   416,  287,  366,  365,  337,  970, 1162,  463,  949,  415,
 /*   240 */   101,  101,  101,  101,  100,  100,   99,   99,   99,   98,
 /*   250 */   368,  104,  105,   95,  991,  991,  868,  871,  860,  860,
 /*   260 */   102,  102,  103,  103,  103,  103,  777,  241,  233,  233,
 /*   270 */     9,  847,  970,  971,  972,  390,  998, 1141,  998,  342,
 /*   280 */   463,  252,  829,  719,   98,  368,  840,  298,  338,  142,
 /*   290 */   839,  339,  101,  101,  101,  101,  100,  100,   99,   99,
 /*   300 */    99,   98,  368,  104,  105,   95,  991,  991,  868,  871,
 /*   310 */   860,  860,  102,  102,  103,  103,  103,  103,  272,  466,
 /*   320 */   392,  839,  839,  841,   97,   94,  183,  390, 1317,  253,
 /*   330 */   456,  342,  125,  166,  807,  712,  208,  407,  386,  970,
 /*   340 */    57,   57,  808,  238,  101,  101,  101,  101,  100,  100,
 /*   350 */    99,   99,   99,   98,  368,  104,  105,   95,  991,  991,
 /*   360 */   868,  871,  860,  860,  102,  102,  103,  103,  103,  103,
 /*   370 */   466,  108,  466,  267,  465,  442,  970,  971,  972,  261,
 /*   380 */   951, 1344,  909,  342, 1344,  142,  829,  848, 1292,  959,
 /*   390 */   371,   55,   55,   57,   57,  242,  101,  101,  101,  101,
 /*   400 */   100,  100,   99,   99,   99,   98,  368,  104,  105,   95,
 /*   410 */   991,  991,  868,  871,  860,  860,  102,  102,  103,  103,
 /*   420 */   103,  103,  272,  382,  262,  253,  456,  310,  364,  253,
 /*   430 */   456,   86,  264,   84,  266,  342,  441,  176,  175,  834,
 /*   440 */   464,  949,  767,  767,  332,  313, 1094,  396,  101,  101,
 /*   450 */   101,  101,  100,  100,   99,   99,   99,   98,  368,  104,
 /*   460 */   105,   95,  991,  991,  868,  871,  860,  860,  102,  102,
 /*   470 */   103,  103,  103,  103,  227,  227,  233,  233,  233,  233,
 /*   480 */   387,  273,  234,  234,  326,  950,  463,  342,  463,  298,
 /*   490 */   463,  914,  914,  404,  463, 1037,  123,  265,   27,  970,
 /*   500 */   101,  101,  101,  101,  100,  100,   99,   99,   99,   98,
 /*   510 */   368,  104,  105,   95,  991,  991,  868,  871,  860,  860,
 /*   520 */   102,  102,  103,  103,  103,  103,  435,  233,  233,  466,
 /*   530 */   285,  686,  687,  688,  127,  271,  970,  971,  972,  463,
 /*   540 */  1345,  327,  342,  407,  157, 1012,  988,   13,   13,  181,
 /*   550 */    41,   41,  101,  101,  101,  101,  100,  100,   99,   99,
 /*   560 */    99,   98,  368,  715,  794,  378,  104,  105,   95,  991,
 /*   570 */   991,  868,  871,  860,  860,  102,  102,  103,  103,  103,
 /*   580 */   103,  970,  378,  377,  346,  239,  847, 1086, 1086,  280,
 /*   590 */  1169,  283,  204,  203,  202,  177,  298,  342,  407,  298,
 /*   600 */   715,  840,  169,  299,  407,  839,   82,  101,  101,  101,
 /*   610 */   101,  100,  100,   99,   99,   99,   98,  368,  970,  971,
 /*   620 */   972,  104,  105,   95,  991,  991,  868,  871,  860,  860,
 /*   630 */   102,  102,  103,  103,  103,  103,  839,  839,  841,  362,
 /*   640 */   240,  124, 1169,  172,  126,  378, 1269, 1169, 1066,  342,
 /*   650 */   253,  456,  407,  407,  407,  396,  352,  401,  407,  429,
 /*   660 */   398,   85,  101,  101,  101,  101,  100,  100,   99,   99,
 /*   670 */    99,   98,  368,  104,  105,   95,  991,  991,  868,  871,
 /*   680 */   860,  860,  102,  102,  103,  103,  103,  103, 1169,  466,
 /*   690 */   230,  233,  233,  792, 1235, 1095, 1091, 1293,    1,   77,
 /*   700 */   278,  342,  205,  463,  974,  911, 1040,  348,  353,  911,
 /*   710 */    42,   42,   79,  403,  101,  101,  101,  101,  100,  100,
 /*   720 */    99,   99,   99,   98,  368,  104,   93,   95,  991,  991,
 /*   730 */   868,  871,  860,  860,  102,  102,  103,  103,  103,  103,
 /*   740 */   402,    9,  974,  243,  772,  458,  348,  232,  180,  771,
 /*   750 */   946,  312,  342,  328,  363,  349,  143,  831,  389, 1278,
 /*   760 */   211,  211,   21,  347,  432,  182,  101,  101,  101,  101,
 /*   770 */   100,  100,   99,   99,   99,   98,  368,  105,   95,  991,
 /*   780 */   991,  868,  871,  860,  860,  102,  102,  103,  103,  103,
 /*   790 */   103,  792,  724,   22,  732,  731,  233,  233, 1239,  256,
 /*   800 */   391,  274,  342,  211,   79,  360,  257,  413,  463,  397,
 /*   810 */   207,  288,  260,  450,   79, 1239, 1241,  101,  101,  101,
 /*   820 */   101,  100,  100,   99,   99,   99,   98,  368,   95,  991,
 /*   830 */   991,  868,  871,  860,  860,  102,  102,  103,  103,  103,
 /*   840 */   103,   91,  457,  296,    3,  233,  233,    5,  438,  212,
 /*   850 */   331,  394,  739,  740,  295,  898,  894,  463,  460,  207,
 /*   860 */   801, 1237,  722,  211,  698,  843, 1283,  101,  101,  101,
 /*   870 */   101,  100,  100,   99,   99,   99,   98,  368, 1239,  380,
 /*   880 */   357,  369,  233,  233,  989,  219,  236,  297,  423,  292,
 /*   890 */   422,  206,  454,  898,  463,  970,   91,  457,  290,    3,
 /*   900 */   722,  142,  268,  843,  847,  466, 1258,  149,  388,  425,
 /*   910 */    88,   89,  769,  460,  930,   87,  447,   90,  369,  468,
 /*   920 */   467,  385,  989,  839, 1257,  439,   57,   57,  395,  931,
 /*   930 */  1065,  158,  970,  971,  972,  772,  369,  471, 1019,  399,
 /*   940 */   771,  253,  456,  254,  932,  119,  891,  454,  233,  233,
 /*   950 */     4,  970, 1096,  275,  839,  839,  841,  842,   19,  847,
 /*   960 */   463,  449,  448,  163,  453,   88,   89,  776,  970, 1127,
 /*   970 */   279,  930,   90,  369,  468,  467,   91,  457,  839,    3,
 /*   980 */   235, 1064,  466, 1228,  233,  233,  931,  970,  970,  971,
 /*   990 */   972,  970,  908,  460,  908,    2,  463,   81,  457,  212,
 /*  1000 */     3,  932,  282,   10,   10,  970,  971,  972,  189,  839,
 /*  1010 */   839,  841,  842,   19,  460,  284,  369,  354,  907,  286,
 /*  1020 */   907,  753,  466, 1079,  970,  971,  972,  454,  970,  971,
 /*  1030 */   972,  754,  970, 1063,  989,  372,  792,  369, 1118,  847,
 /*  1040 */   291,  452,  466,   10,   10,   88,   89,  142,  454,  168,
 /*  1050 */   300,  412,   90,  369,  468,  467,  793,  356,  839,  706,
 /*  1060 */   847,  341,  121,   10,   10,  301,   88,   89,  379,  970,
 /*  1070 */   971,  972,  989,   90,  369,  468,  467,  244,  205,  839,
 /*  1080 */  1306,  245, 1135,  245,  250, 1168, 1114,  253,  456,  839,
 /*  1090 */   839,  841,  842,   19, 1125,  237,  122,  451, 1174,  733,
 /*  1100 */   324,  324,  323,  222,  321,  466, 1046,  695,  182,  225,
 /*  1110 */   839,  839,  841,  842,   19,  103,  103,  103,  103,   96,
 /*  1120 */   185,  466,  259, 1039, 1028,  170,   10,   10, 1027,  421,
 /*  1130 */   258, 1029, 1300,  708,  792,  466,  408,  734,    8,  347,
 /*  1140 */   444,  174,   12,   12,  290,  101,  101,  101,  101,  100,
 /*  1150 */   100,   99,   99,   99,   98,  368,   32,   32,  466,  187,
 /*  1160 */   466, 1111,  103,  103,  103,  103,  188,  466,  325,  138,
 /*  1170 */   186,  708,  303,  305,  307,  358,  970,  270,  393,   43,
 /*  1180 */    43,   44,   44, 1157,  333,  178,  418,  294,   45,   45,
 /*  1190 */  1232,  318,  101,  101,  101,  101,  100,  100,   99,   99,
 /*  1200 */    99,   98,  368,  381,  343,  366,  365,  466,  263,  253,
 /*  1210 */   456,  466, 1062,  970,  971,  972, 1231,  997,  309,  466,
 /*  1220 */   455,  466,  427,  466,  995,  173,  996, 1303,   46,   46,
 /*  1230 */   145,  376,   37,   37, 1006, 1277,  466,  214, 1275,   64,
 /*  1240 */    47,   47,   33,   33,   34,   34, 1003,   67,  466,  998,
 /*  1250 */   350,  998,  466,  155,  233,  233,  466,   36,   36,   24,
 /*  1260 */   140,   77, 1154,  466,  383,  466,  463,  428,  466,   48,
 /*  1270 */    48,  466,  147,   49,   49,  466,  150,   50,   50,  466,
 /*  1280 */   151,  152,  466,  384,   11,   11,   51,   51,  466,  110,
 /*  1290 */   110,  153,   52,   52,  411,  466,   38,   38,  466,  191,
 /*  1300 */    53,   53,  466,   54,   54,  466,  400,  466,  330,   39,
 /*  1310 */    39,  466, 1164,  466,   25,  466,   56,   56,  466,  131,
 /*  1320 */   131,   72,  466,  132,  132,  159,  133,  133,   61,   61,
 /*  1330 */  1226,  195,   40,   40,  111,  111,   58,   58,  406,  112,
 /*  1340 */   112,  466,  277,  113,  113,  466,  226,  466, 1246,  466,
 /*  1350 */   197,  466,  164,  466,  409,  466,  198,  466,  199,  466,
 /*  1360 */   335,  281,  109,  109,  466, 1030,  130,  130,  129,  129,
 /*  1370 */   117,  117,  116,  116,  114,  114,  115,  115,   60,   60,
 /*  1380 */    62,   62,  466,  359,  466,   59,   59,  424, 1082, 1081,
 /*  1390 */  1080,  724, 1073, 1054,  336,  293, 1053, 1052, 1315,  431,
 /*  1400 */   361,   76,  248,   31,   31,   35,   35, 1072,  249,  440,
 /*  1410 */   302,  434,  213, 1122,    6,  311, 1212,  107,   83,  251,
 /*  1420 */    78, 1123,  445,  220,  443, 1036,  304,   23, 1121,  469,
 /*  1430 */   965,  221,  223, 1104,  314,  224,  344,  317,  315,  316,
 /*  1440 */   470,  306, 1025, 1120,  308, 1262, 1020,  134,  120,  246,
 /*  1450 */   682,  370,  171,  255, 1263,  135,  184, 1261, 1260,  374,
 /*  1460 */   118,  906,  904,  827, 1050,  146,  136,  137,  148, 1049,
 /*  1470 */    63, 1047,  756,  190,  269,  920,  154,  156,   68,   69,
 /*  1480 */    70,   71,  139,  923,  192,  193,  144,  919,  345,  128,
 /*  1490 */    14,  194,  276,  211, 1000,  405,  196,  161,  912,  160,
 /*  1500 */    26,  697,  410,  295,  200,  289,  414,  162,  419,   73,
 /*  1510 */    15,   16,  141,   74,   28,  247,  846,  845,  735,  874,
 /*  1520 */   954,   75,  430,  955,   29,  433,  179,  229,  231,  800,
 /*  1530 */   165,  795,   87,  210,  889,   79,  875,   17,  873,  877,
 /*  1540 */   929,   18,  928,  216,  215,  878,   20,   30,  462,  844,
 /*  1550 */   707,   92,  766,  770,    7,  322,  217,  218,  319, 1308,
 /*  1560 */   960, 1016, 1016, 1016, 1016, 1307,
};
static const YYCODETYPE yy_lookahead[] = {
 /*     0 */   152,  144,  145,  146,  147,  152,  152,  172,  152,  180,
 /*    10 */   181,  152,  223,  224,  225,  180,  152,  164,  189,   19,
 /*    20 */   223,  224,  225,  168,  169,  170,  163,  173,  174,  173,
 /*    30 */   174,   31,  173,  174,  168,  169,  170,  173,  174,   39,
 /*    40 */   243,  191,  192,   43,   44,   45,   46,   47,   48,   49,
 /*    50 */    50,   51,   52,   53,   54,   55,   56,   57,  195,  196,
 /*    60 */    22,   23,  208,  209,  208,  209,  218,  208,  209,  176,
 /*    70 */   207,   19,  208,  209,   23,  212,  213,   26,   26,  152,
 /*    80 */    46,   47,   48,   49,   84,   85,   86,   87,   88,   89,
 /*    90 */    90,   91,   92,   93,   94,   43,   44,   45,   46,   47,
 /*   100 */    48,   49,   50,   51,   52,   53,   54,   55,   56,   57,
 /*   110 */    90,   91,   92,   93,   94,  188,  223,  224,  225,  171,
 /*   120 */    68,   83,  152,   19,   84,   85,   86,   87,   88,   89,
 /*   130 */    90,   91,   92,   93,   94,  101,   84,   85,   86,   87,
 /*   140 */    88,   89,   90,   91,   92,   93,   94,   43,   44,   45,
 /*   150 */    46,   47,   48,   49,   50,   51,   52,   53,   54,   55,
 /*   160 */    56,   57,   99,   94,  194,  102,  103,  104,  109,  110,
 /*   170 */    66,  223,  224,  225,  152,   19,  113,   22,   23,  152,
 /*   180 */    24,   26,  160,    1,    2,   59,  164,  173,   84,   85,
 /*   190 */    86,   87,   88,   89,   90,   91,   92,   93,   94,   43,
 /*   200 */    44,   45,   46,   47,   48,   49,   50,   51,   52,   53,
 /*   210 */    54,   55,   56,   57,  244,   88,   89,   90,   91,   92,
 /*   220 */    93,   94,   96,   97,   98,   99,  196,   19,  102,  103,
 /*   230 */   104,   23,   88,   89,  173,   59,  163,  207,   83,  113,
 /*   240 */    84,   85,   86,   87,   88,   89,   90,   91,   92,   93,
 /*   250 */    94,   43,   44,   45,   46,   47,   48,   49,   50,   51,
 /*   260 */    52,   53,   54,   55,   56,   57,   90,  240,  195,  196,
 /*   270 */   171,   82,   96,   97,   98,  152,  132,  176,  134,   19,
 /*   280 */   207,  200,   72,   23,   93,   94,   97,  152,  173,   79,
 /*   290 */   101,  210,   84,   85,   86,   87,   88,   89,   90,   91,
 /*   300 */    92,   93,   94,   43,   44,   45,   46,   47,   48,   49,
 /*   310 */    50,   51,   52,   53,   54,   55,   56,   57,  108,  152,
 /*   320 */   152,  132,  133,  134,  223,  224,  225,  152,  186,  119,
 /*   330 */   120,   19,  197,  234,   31,   23,   26,  152,  239,   59,
 /*   340 */   173,  174,   39,  220,   84,   85,   86,   87,   88,   89,
 /*   350 */    90,   91,   92,   93,   94,   43,   44,   45,   46,   47,
 /*   360 */    48,   49,   50,   51,   52,   53,   54,   55,   56,   57,
 /*   370 */   152,   22,  152,   16,  152,  208,   96,   97,   98,  194,
 /*   380 */    22,   23,   11,   19,   26,   79,   72,   23,    0,    1,
 /*   390 */     2,  173,  174,  173,  174,  220,   84,   85,   86,   87,
 /*   400 */    88,   89,   90,   91,   92,   93,   94,   43,   44,   45,
 /*   410 */    46,   47,   48,   49,   50,   51,   52,   53,   54,   55,
 /*   420 */    56,   57,  108,  109,  110,  119,  120,  152,  208,  119,
 /*   430 */   120,  137,   75,  139,   77,   19,  152,   88,   89,   23,
 /*   440 */   115,   83,  117,  118,  163,  227,  163,  152,   84,   85,
 /*   450 */    86,   87,   88,   89,   90,   91,   92,   93,   94,   43,
 /*   460 */    44,   45,   46,   47,   48,   49,   50,   51,   52,   53,
 /*   470 */    54,   55,   56,   57,  195,  196,  195,  196,  195,  196,
 /*   480 */   109,  110,  195,  196,   22,   23,  207,   19,  207,  152,
 /*   490 */   207,  108,  109,  110,  207,  163,   22,  140,   24,   59,
 /*   500 */    84,   85,   86,   87,   88,   89,   90,   91,   92,   93,
 /*   510 */    94,   43,   44,   45,   46,   47,   48,   49,   50,   51,
 /*   520 */    52,   53,   54,   55,   56,   57,  152,  195,  196,  152,
 /*   530 */    16,    7,    8,    9,  197,  240,   96,   97,   98,  207,
 /*   540 */   249,  250,   19,  152,   22,   83,   26,  173,  174,  152,
 /*   550 */   173,  174,   84,   85,   86,   87,   88,   89,   90,   91,
 /*   560 */    92,   93,   94,   59,  124,  152,   43,   44,   45,   46,
 /*   570 */    47,   48,   49,   50,   51,   52,   53,   54,   55,   56,
 /*   580 */    57,   59,  169,  170,  157,  194,   82,  191,  192,   75,
 /*   590 */   152,   77,  108,  109,  110,   26,  152,   19,  152,  152,
 /*   600 */    96,   97,   24,  152,  152,  101,  138,   84,   85,   86,
 /*   610 */    87,   88,   89,   90,   91,   92,   93,   94,   96,   97,
 /*   620 */    98,   43,   44,   45,   46,   47,   48,   49,   50,   51,
 /*   630 */    52,   53,   54,   55,   56,   57,  132,  133,  134,  188,
 /*   640 */   194,  197,  152,  123,  197,  232,  194,  152,  182,   19,
 /*   650 */   119,  120,  152,  152,  152,  152,  218,  230,  152,  163,
 /*   660 */   233,  138,   84,   85,   86,   87,   88,   89,   90,   91,
 /*   670 */    92,   93,   94,   43,   44,   45,   46,   47,   48,   49,
 /*   680 */    50,   51,   52,   53,   54,   55,   56,   57,  152,  152,
 /*   690 */    23,  195,  196,   26,  194,  194,  194,  146,  147,  130,
 /*   700 */   194,   19,   46,  207,   59,   29,  166,  167,  218,   33,
 /*   710 */   173,  174,   26,  218,   84,   85,   86,   87,   88,   89,
 /*   720 */    90,   91,   92,   93,   94,   43,   44,   45,   46,   47,
 /*   730 */    48,   49,   50,   51,   52,   53,   54,   55,   56,   57,
 /*   740 */    64,  171,   97,  240,  116,  166,  167,  212,  213,  121,
 /*   750 */    23,  152,   19,   26,  218,  247,  248,   23,   23,  152,
 /*   760 */    26,   26,   22,  107,  163,   98,   84,   85,   86,   87,
 /*   770 */    88,   89,   90,   91,   92,   93,   94,   44,   45,   46,
 /*   780 */    47,   48,   49,   50,   51,   52,   53,   54,   55,   56,
 /*   790 */    57,  124,  106,   53,  100,  101,  195,  196,  152,  152,
 /*   800 */    23,   23,   19,   26,   26,   19,  152,   23,  207,  239,
 /*   810 */    26,   23,  152,  163,   26,  169,  170,   84,   85,   86,
 /*   820 */    87,   88,   89,   90,   91,   92,   93,   94,   45,   46,
 /*   830 */    47,   48,   49,   50,   51,   52,   53,   54,   55,   56,
 /*   840 */    57,   19,   20,  101,   22,  195,  196,   22,   19,   24,
 /*   850 */   163,   19,    7,    8,  112,   59,   23,  207,   36,   26,
 /*   860 */    23,  152,   59,   26,   21,   59,  152,   84,   85,   86,
 /*   870 */    87,   88,   89,   90,   91,   92,   93,   94,  232,  221,
 /*   880 */    94,   59,  195,  196,   59,   99,  100,  101,  102,  103,
 /*   890 */   104,  105,   70,   97,  207,   59,   19,   20,  112,   22,
 /*   900 */    97,   79,  152,   97,   82,  152,  152,   71,  221,   90,
 /*   910 */    88,   89,   23,   36,   12,   26,  163,   95,   96,   97,
 /*   920 */    98,   78,   97,  101,  152,   96,  173,  174,   96,   27,
 /*   930 */   182,   22,   96,   97,   98,  116,   59,  148,  149,  152,
 /*   940 */   121,  119,  120,  154,   42,  156,  103,   70,  195,  196,
 /*   950 */    22,   59,  163,  152,  132,  133,  134,  135,  136,   82,
 /*   960 */   207,  208,  209,   71,   62,   88,   89,   90,   59,  152,
 /*   970 */   152,   12,   95,   96,   97,   98,   19,   20,  101,   22,
 /*   980 */    22,  182,  152,  140,  195,  196,   27,   59,   96,   97,
 /*   990 */    98,   59,  132,   36,  134,   22,  207,   19,   20,   24,
 /*  1000 */    22,   42,  152,  173,  174,   96,   97,   98,  219,  132,
 /*  1010 */   133,  134,  135,  136,   36,  152,   59,  187,  132,  152,
 /*  1020 */   134,   62,  152,  152,   96,   97,   98,   70,   96,   97,
 /*  1030 */    98,   72,   59,  152,   59,  246,   26,   59,  214,   82,
 /*  1040 */   152,  192,  152,  173,  174,   88,   89,   79,   70,  152,
 /*  1050 */   152,   19,   95,   96,   97,   98,  124,  187,  101,   23,
 /*  1060 */    82,  164,   26,  173,  174,  152,   88,   89,  100,   96,
 /*  1070 */    97,   98,   97,   95,   96,   97,   98,  187,   46,  101,
 /*  1080 */   122,  184,  152,  186,  211,  152,  152,  119,  120,  132,
 /*  1090 */   133,  134,  135,  136,  152,    5,   22,  152,  152,   35,
 /*  1100 */    10,   11,   12,   13,   14,  152,  152,   17,   98,  235,
 /*  1110 */   132,  133,  134,  135,  136,   54,   55,   56,   57,   58,
 /*  1120 */    30,  152,   32,  152,  152,  198,  173,  174,  152,   65,
 /*  1130 */    40,  152,  152,   59,  124,  152,  236,   73,  199,  107,
 /*  1140 */   187,  171,  173,  174,  112,   84,   85,   86,   87,   88,
 /*  1150 */    89,   90,   91,   92,   93,   94,  173,  174,  152,   69,
 /*  1160 */   152,  211,   54,   55,   56,   57,   76,  152,  150,   79,
 /*  1170 */    80,   97,  211,  211,  211,  111,   59,  241,  241,  173,
 /*  1180 */   174,  173,  174,  202,  202,  185,  177,  176,  173,  174,
 /*  1190 */   176,  201,   84,   85,   86,   87,   88,   89,   90,   91,
 /*  1200 */    92,   93,   94,  215,  114,   88,   89,  152,  215,  119,
 /*  1210 */   120,  152,  181,   96,   97,   98,  176,  100,  215,  152,
 /*  1220 */   229,  152,  163,  152,  107,  199,  109,  155,  173,  174,
 /*  1230 */   245,  141,  173,  174,   60,  159,  152,  122,  159,  242,
 /*  1240 */   173,  174,  173,  174,  173,  174,   38,  242,  152,  132,
 /*  1250 */   159,  134,  152,   22,  195,  196,  152,  173,  174,  222,
 /*  1260 */    43,  130,  202,  152,   18,  152,  207,  208,  152,  173,
 /*  1270 */   174,  152,  190,  173,  174,  152,  193,  173,  174,  152,
 /*  1280 */   193,  193,  152,  159,  173,  174,  173,  174,  152,  173,
 /*  1290 */   174,  193,  173,  174,   18,  152,  173,  174,  152,  158,
 /*  1300 */   173,  174,  152,  173,  174,  152,  159,  152,  202,  173,
 /*  1310 */   174,  152,  190,  152,  222,  152,  173,  174,  152,  173,
 /*  1320 */   174,  137,  152,  173,  174,  190,  173,  174,  173,  174,
 /*  1330 */   202,  158,  173,  174,  173,  174,  173,  174,   61,  173,
 /*  1340 */   174,  152,  237,  173,  174,  152,  159,  152,  238,  152,
 /*  1350 */   158,  152,   22,  152,  178,  152,  158,  152,  158,  152,
 /*  1360 */   178,  159,  173,  174,  152,  159,  173,  174,  173,  174,
 /*  1370 */   173,  174,  173,  174,  173,  174,  173,  174,  173,  174,
 /*  1380 */   173,  174,  152,   63,  152,  173,  174,  107,  175,  175,
 /*  1390 */   175,  106,  183,  175,  178,  175,  177,  175,  175,  178,
 /*  1400 */    94,  107,  231,  173,  174,  173,  174,  183,  231,  125,
 /*  1410 */   216,  178,  159,  217,   22,  159,  226,  129,  137,  228,
 /*  1420 */   128,  217,  126,   25,  127,  162,  216,   26,  217,  161,
 /*  1430 */    13,  153,  153,  206,  205,    6,  251,  202,  204,  203,
 /*  1440 */   151,  216,  151,  217,  216,  171,  151,  165,  179,  179,
 /*  1450 */     4,    3,   22,  142,  171,  165,   15,  171,  171,   81,
 /*  1460 */    16,   23,   23,  120,  171,  131,  165,  111,  123,  171,
 /*  1470 */   171,  171,   20,  125,   16,    1,  123,  131,   53,   53,
 /*  1480 */    53,   53,  111,   96,   34,  122,  248,    1,  251,    5,
 /*  1490 */    22,  107,  140,   26,   74,   41,  122,  107,   67,   67,
 /*  1500 */    24,   20,   19,  112,  105,   23,   66,   22,   66,   22,
 /*  1510 */    22,   22,   37,   22,   22,   66,   23,   23,   28,   23,
 /*  1520 */    23,   26,   24,   23,   22,   24,  122,   23,   23,   96,
 /*  1530 */    22,  124,   26,   34,   23,   26,   23,   34,   23,   23,
 /*  1540 */    23,   34,   23,   22,   26,   11,   22,   22,   26,   23,
 /*  1550 */    23,   22,  116,   23,   22,   15,  122,  122,   23,  122,
 /*  1560 */     1,  252,  252,  252,  252,  122,  252,  252,  252,  252,
 /*  1570 */   252,  252,  252,  252,  252,  252,  252,  252,  252,  252,
 /*  1580 */   252,  252,  252,  252,  252,  252,  252,  252,  252,  252,
 /*  1590 */   252,  252,  252,  252,  252,  252,  252,  252,  252,  252,
 /*  1600 */   252,  252,  252,  252,  252,  252,  252,  252,  252,  252,
 /*  1610 */   252,  252,  252,  252,  252,  252,  252,  252,  252,  252,
 /*  1620 */   252,  252,  252,  252,  252,  252,  252,  252,  252,  252,
 /*  1630 */   252,  252,  252,  252,  252,  252,  252,  252,  252,  252,
 /*  1640 */   252,  252,  252,  252,  252,  252,  252,  252,  252,  252,
 /*  1650 */   252,  252,  252,  252,  252,  252,  252,  252,  252,  252,
 /*  1660 */   252,  252,  252,  252,  252,  252,  252,  252,  252,  252,
 /*  1670 */   252,  252,  252,  252,  252,  252,  252,  252,  252,  252,
 /*  1680 */   252,  252,  252,  252,  252,  252,  252,  252,  252,  252,
 /*  1690 */   252,  252,  252,  252,  252,  252,  252,  252,  252,  252,
 /*  1700 */   252,  252,  252,  252,  252,  252,  252,  252,  252,
};
#define YY_SHIFT_COUNT    (471)
#define YY_SHIFT_MIN      (0)
#define YY_SHIFT_MAX      (1559)
static const unsigned short int yy_shift_ofst[] = {
 /*     0 */   182, 1090,  822,  822,  306,  957,  957,  957,  957,  210,
 /*    10 */     0,    0,  104,  630,  957,  957,  957,  957,  957,  957,
 /*    20 */   957, 1117, 1117,  126,  968,  306,  306,  306,  306,  306,
 /*    30 */   306,   52,  156,  208,  260,  312,  364,  416,  468,  523,
 /*    40 */   578,  630,  630,  630,  630,  630,  630,  630,  630,  630,
 /*    50 */   630,  630,  630,  630,  630,  630,  630,  630,  682,  630,
 /*    60 */   733,  783,  783,  877,  957,  957,  957,  957,  957,  957,
 /*    70 */   957,  957,  957,  957,  957,  957,  957,  957,  957,  957,
 /*    80 */   957,  957,  957,  957,  957,  957,  957,  957,  957,  957,
 /*    90 */   957,  957,  957,  957,  957,  978,  957,  957,  957,  957,
 /*   100 */   957,  957,  957,  957,  957,  957,  957,  957,  957, 1061,
 /*   110 */  1108, 1108, 1108, 1108, 1108,   40,  127,   20,  280,  843,
 /*   120 */  1032,  144,  144,  280,  310,  310,  310,  310,   59,  191,
 /*   130 */    69, 1566, 1566, 1566,  786,  786,  786,  522,  836,  522,
 /*   140 */   959,  959,  892,  155,  358,  280,  280,  280,  280,  280,
 /*   150 */   280,  280,  280,  280,  280,  280,  280,  280,  280,  280,
 /*   160 */   280,  280,  280,  280,  280,  280,  371,  388,  645,  645,
 /*   170 */   531, 1566, 1566, 1566,  504,  189,  189,  909,   63,  176,
 /*   180 */   928,  440,  932,  973,  280,  280,  280,  280,  280,  314,
 /*   190 */   280,  280,  280,  280,  280,  280,  280,  280,  280,  280,
 /*   200 */   280,  280, 1064, 1064, 1064,  280,  280,  280,  280,  667,
 /*   210 */   280,  280,  280,  825,  280,  280,  902,  280,  280,  280,
 /*   220 */   280,  280,  280,  280,  280,  383,  676,  325,  975,  975,
 /*   230 */   975,  975, 1010,  325,  325,  819,  349,  524,  569,  829,
 /*   240 */   829,  832,  569,  832,  686,   51,  656,  303,  303,  303,
 /*   250 */   829,  294,  520,  628,  474, 1174, 1115, 1115, 1208, 1208,
 /*   260 */  1115, 1231, 1217, 1131, 1246, 1246, 1246, 1246, 1115, 1276,
 /*   270 */  1131, 1231, 1217, 1217, 1131, 1115, 1276, 1184, 1277, 1115,
 /*   280 */  1276, 1330, 1115, 1276, 1115, 1276, 1330, 1280, 1280, 1280,
 /*   290 */  1320, 1330, 1280, 1285, 1280, 1320, 1280, 1280, 1330, 1306,
 /*   300 */  1306, 1330, 1284, 1294, 1284, 1294, 1284, 1294, 1284, 1294,
 /*   310 */  1115, 1392, 1115, 1281, 1288, 1296, 1292, 1297, 1131, 1398,
 /*   320 */  1401, 1417, 1417, 1429, 1429, 1429, 1566, 1566, 1566, 1566,
 /*   330 */  1566, 1566, 1566, 1566, 1566, 1566, 1566, 1566, 1566, 1566,
 /*   340 */  1566, 1566,   34,  357,   38,  462,  514,  484, 1074,  727,
 /*   350 */   740,  734,  735,  777,  778,  784,  788,  803,  694,  845,
 /*   360 */   742,  796,  833,  837,  889,  860,  886, 1036,  806,  958,
 /*   370 */  1446, 1448, 1430, 1311, 1441, 1378, 1444, 1438, 1439, 1343,
 /*   380 */  1334, 1356, 1345, 1452, 1348, 1458, 1474, 1353, 1346, 1425,
 /*   390 */  1426, 1427, 1428, 1371, 1387, 1450, 1363, 1486, 1484, 1468,
 /*   400 */  1384, 1352, 1431, 1467, 1432, 1420, 1454, 1374, 1390, 1476,
 /*   410 */  1481, 1483, 1391, 1399, 1485, 1440, 1487, 1488, 1482, 1489,
 /*   420 */  1442, 1490, 1491, 1449, 1475, 1493, 1494, 1496, 1495, 1497,
 /*   430 */  1492, 1498, 1500, 1502, 1501, 1404, 1504, 1505, 1433, 1499,
 /*   440 */  1508, 1407, 1506, 1503, 1509, 1507, 1511, 1513, 1515, 1506,
 /*   450 */  1516, 1517, 1518, 1519, 1521, 1534, 1524, 1525, 1526, 1527,
 /*   460 */  1529, 1530, 1532, 1522, 1436, 1434, 1435, 1437, 1443, 1535,
 /*   470 */  1540, 1559,
};
#define YY_REDUCE_COUNT (341)
#define YY_REDUCE_MIN   (-211)
#define YY_REDUCE_MAX   (1301)
static const short yy_reduce_ofst[] = {
 /*     0 */  -143,  789,  753, 1059, -137, -146, -144, -141, -136,  687,
 /*    10 */  -107,  101, -203,  -52,  830,  870,  890,  167,  953,  218,
 /*    20 */   220,  413,  646,  897,   73,  281,  283,  332,  496,  601,
 /*    30 */   650, -211, -211, -211, -211, -211, -211, -211, -211, -211,
 /*    40 */  -211, -211, -211, -211, -211, -211, -211, -211, -211, -211,
 /*    50 */  -211, -211, -211, -211, -211, -211, -211, -211, -211, -211,
 /*    60 */  -211, -211, -211,  374,  377,  537,  969,  983, 1006, 1008,
 /*    70 */  1015, 1055, 1067, 1069, 1071, 1084, 1096, 1100, 1104, 1111,
 /*    80 */  1113, 1116, 1119, 1123, 1127, 1130, 1136, 1143, 1146, 1150,
 /*    90 */  1153, 1155, 1159, 1161, 1163, 1166, 1170, 1189, 1193, 1195,
 /*   100 */  1197, 1199, 1201, 1203, 1205, 1207, 1212, 1230, 1232, -211,
 /*   110 */  -211, -211, -211, -211, -211, -211, -211, -211,  -30,  427,
 /*   120 */  -171, -145, -134,   22,  279,  287,  279,  287,   99, -211,
 /*   130 */  -211, -211, -211, -211, -165, -165, -165,  123,  135,  175,
 /*   140 */  -150,  396,  337,  291,  291, -147,  185,  391,  446,  444,
 /*   150 */   452,  500,  501,  502,   27, -152,  295,  438,  490,  503,
 /*   160 */   495,  506,  -73,  447,  451,  536,  570,  551,  540,  579,
 /*   170 */    30,  508,  535,   81,   14,   61,  115,  168,  142,  222,
 /*   180 */   275,  284,  397,  599,  607,  647,  654,  660,  709,  658,
 /*   190 */   714,  750,  754,  772,  787,  801,  817,  818,  850,  863,
 /*   200 */   867,  871,  466,  748,  799,  881,  888,  898,  913,  824,
 /*   210 */   930,  933,  934,  873,  942,  945,  849,  946,  222,  954,
 /*   220 */   971,  972,  976,  979,  980,  900,  874,  927,  950,  961,
 /*   230 */   962,  963,  824,  927,  927,  939,  970, 1018,  981,  988,
 /*   240 */   993,  936,  982,  937, 1009, 1000, 1031, 1011, 1014, 1040,
 /*   250 */  1003,  991,  990, 1026, 1072,  985, 1076, 1079,  997, 1005,
 /*   260 */  1091, 1037, 1082, 1060, 1083, 1087, 1088, 1098, 1124, 1141,
 /*   270 */  1106, 1092, 1122, 1135, 1128, 1147, 1173, 1110, 1105, 1187,
 /*   280 */  1192, 1176, 1202, 1198, 1206, 1200, 1182, 1213, 1214, 1215,
 /*   290 */  1209, 1216, 1218, 1219, 1220, 1224, 1222, 1223, 1221, 1171,
 /*   300 */  1177, 1233, 1196, 1194, 1204, 1210, 1211, 1225, 1226, 1228,
 /*   310 */  1253, 1190, 1256, 1191, 1227, 1229, 1234, 1236, 1235, 1263,
 /*   320 */  1268, 1278, 1279, 1289, 1291, 1295, 1185, 1237, 1238, 1282,
 /*   330 */  1274, 1283, 1286, 1287, 1290, 1269, 1270, 1293, 1298, 1299,
 /*   340 */  1300, 1301,
};
static const YYACTIONTYPE yy_default[] = {
 /*     0 */  1297, 1349, 1221, 1014, 1119, 1221, 1221, 1221, 1221, 1014,
 /*    10 */  1145, 1145, 1272, 1045, 1014, 1014, 1014, 1014, 1014, 1220,
 /*    20 */  1014, 1014, 1014, 1014, 1014, 1014, 1014, 1014, 1014, 1014,
 /*    30 */  1014, 1151, 1014, 1014, 1014, 1014, 1222, 1223, 1014, 1014,
 /*    40 */  1014, 1271, 1273, 1161, 1160, 1159, 1158, 1254, 1132, 1156,
 /*    50 */  1149, 1153, 1216, 1217, 1215, 1219, 1222, 1223, 1014, 1152,
 /*    60 */  1186, 1200, 1185, 1014, 1014, 1014, 1014, 1014, 1014, 1014,
 /*    70 */  1014, 1014, 1014, 1014, 1014, 1014, 1014, 1014, 1014, 1014,
 /*    80 */  1014, 1014, 1014, 1014, 1014, 1014, 1014, 1014, 1014, 1014,
 /*    90 */  1014, 1014, 1014, 1014, 1014, 1014, 1014, 1014, 1014, 1014,
 /*   100 */  1014, 1014, 1014, 1014, 1014, 1014, 1014, 1014, 1014, 1194,
 /*   110 */  1199, 1206, 1198, 1195, 1188, 1187, 1189, 1190, 1014, 1035,
 /*   120 */  1084, 1014, 1014, 1014, 1289, 1288, 1014, 1014, 1045, 1191,
 /*   130 */  1192, 1203, 1202, 1201, 1279, 1305, 1304, 1014, 1014, 1014,
 /*   140 */  1014, 1014, 1014, 1014, 1014, 1014, 1014, 1014, 1014, 1014,
 /*   150 */  1014, 1014, 1014, 1014, 1014, 1014, 1014, 1014, 1014, 1014,
 /*   160 */  1014, 1014, 1014, 1014, 1014, 1014, 1045, 1297, 1041, 1041,
 /*   170 */  1014, 1284, 1119, 1110, 1014, 1014, 1014, 1014, 1014, 1014,
 /*   180 */  1014, 1014, 1014, 1014, 1014, 1276, 1274, 1014, 1236, 1014,
 /*   190 */  1014, 1014, 1014, 1014, 1014, 1014, 1014, 1014, 1014, 1014,
 /*   200 */  1014, 1014, 1014, 1014, 1014, 1014, 1014, 1014, 1014, 1014,
 /*   210 */  1014, 1014, 1014, 1115, 1014, 1014, 1014, 1014, 1014, 1014,
 /*   220 */  1014, 1014, 1014, 1014, 1299, 1014, 1249, 1098, 1115, 1115,
 /*   230 */  1115, 1115, 1117, 1099, 1097, 1109, 1045, 1021, 1155, 1134,
 /*   240 */  1134, 1338, 1155, 1338, 1059, 1319, 1056, 1145, 1145, 1145,
 /*   250 */  1134, 1218, 1116, 1109, 1014, 1341, 1124, 1124, 1340, 1340,
 /*   260 */  1124, 1166, 1087, 1155, 1093, 1093, 1093, 1093, 1124, 1032,
 /*   270 */  1155, 1166, 1087, 1087, 1155, 1124, 1032, 1253, 1335, 1124,
 /*   280 */  1032, 1229, 1124, 1032, 1124, 1032, 1229, 1085, 1085, 1085,
 /*   290 */  1074, 1229, 1085, 1059, 1085, 1074, 1085, 1085, 1229, 1233,
 /*   300 */  1233, 1229, 1138, 1133, 1138, 1133, 1138, 1133, 1138, 1133,
 /*   310 */  1124, 1224, 1124, 1014, 1150, 1139, 1148, 1146, 1155, 1038,
 /*   320 */  1077, 1302, 1302, 1298, 1298, 1298, 1346, 1346, 1284, 1314,
 /*   330 */  1045, 1045, 1045, 1045, 1314, 1061, 1061, 1045, 1045, 1045,
 /*   340 */  1045, 1314, 1014, 1014, 1014, 1014, 1014, 1014, 1309, 1014,
 /*   350 */  1238, 1014, 1014, 1014, 1014, 1014, 1014, 1014, 1014, 1014,
 /*   360 */  1014, 1014, 1014, 1014, 1014, 1014, 1014, 1014, 1014, 1171,
 /*   370 */  1014, 1017, 1281, 1014, 1014, 1280, 1014, 1014, 1014, 1014,
 /*   380 */  1014, 1014, 1014, 1014, 1014, 1014, 1014, 1014, 1014, 1014,
 /*   390 */  1014, 1014, 1014, 1014, 1014, 1014, 1337, 1014, 1014, 1014,
 /*   400 */  1014, 1014, 1014, 1252, 1251, 1014, 1014, 1126, 1014, 1014,
 /*   410 */  1014, 1014, 1014, 1014, 1014, 1014, 1014, 1014, 1014, 1014,
 /*   420 */  1014, 1014, 1014, 1014, 1014, 1014, 1014, 1014, 1014, 1014,
 /*   430 */  1014, 1014, 1014, 1014, 1014, 1014, 1014, 1014, 1014, 1014,
 /*   440 */  1014, 1014, 1147, 1014, 1140, 1014, 1014, 1014, 1014, 1328,
 /*   450 */  1014, 1014, 1014, 1014, 1014, 1014, 1014, 1014, 1014, 1014,
 /*   460 */  1014, 1014, 1014, 1323, 1101, 1173, 1014, 1172, 1176, 1014,
 /*   470 */  1026, 1014,






















};
/********** End of lemon-generated parsing tables *****************************/

/* The next table maps tokens (terminal symbols) into fallback tokens.  
** If a construct like the following:
** 
**      %fallback ID X Y Z.
................................................................................
    0,  /*         GT => nothing */
    0,  /*         LE => nothing */
    0,  /*         LT => nothing */
    0,  /*         GE => nothing */
    0,  /*     ESCAPE => nothing */
    0,  /*         ID => nothing */
   59,  /*   COLUMNKW => ID */

   59,  /*        FOR => ID */
   59,  /*     IGNORE => ID */
   59,  /*  INITIALLY => ID */
   59,  /*    INSTEAD => ID */
   59,  /*         NO => ID */
   59,  /*        KEY => ID */
   59,  /*         OF => ID */
................................................................................
#ifdef YYTRACKMAXSTACKDEPTH
  int yyhwm;                    /* High-water mark of the stack */
#endif
#ifndef YYNOERRORRECOVERY
  int yyerrcnt;                 /* Shifts left before out of the error */
#endif
  sqlite3ParserARG_SDECL                /* A place to hold %extra_argument */

#if YYSTACKDEPTH<=0
  int yystksz;                  /* Current side of the stack */
  yyStackEntry *yystack;        /* The parser's stack */
  yyStackEntry yystk0;          /* First stack entry */
#else
  yyStackEntry yystack[YYSTACKDEPTH];  /* The parser's stack */
  yyStackEntry *yystackEnd;            /* Last entry in the stack */
................................................................................
  /*   54 */ "GT",
  /*   55 */ "LE",
  /*   56 */ "LT",
  /*   57 */ "GE",
  /*   58 */ "ESCAPE",
  /*   59 */ "ID",
  /*   60 */ "COLUMNKW",
  /*   61 */ "FOR",
  /*   62 */ "IGNORE",
  /*   63 */ "INITIALLY",
  /*   64 */ "INSTEAD",
  /*   65 */ "NO",
  /*   66 */ "KEY",
  /*   67 */ "OF",
  /*   68 */ "OFFSET",
  /*   69 */ "PRAGMA",
  /*   70 */ "RAISE",
  /*   71 */ "RECURSIVE",
  /*   72 */ "REPLACE",
  /*   73 */ "RESTRICT",
  /*   74 */ "ROW",
  /*   75 */ "TRIGGER",
  /*   76 */ "VACUUM",
  /*   77 */ "VIEW",
  /*   78 */ "VIRTUAL",
  /*   79 */ "WITH",
  /*   80 */ "REINDEX",
  /*   81 */ "RENAME",
  /*   82 */ "CTIME_KW",
  /*   83 */ "ANY",
  /*   84 */ "BITAND",
  /*   85 */ "BITOR",
  /*   86 */ "LSHIFT",
  /*   87 */ "RSHIFT",
  /*   88 */ "PLUS",
  /*   89 */ "MINUS",
  /*   90 */ "STAR",
  /*   91 */ "SLASH",
  /*   92 */ "REM",
  /*   93 */ "CONCAT",
  /*   94 */ "COLLATE",
  /*   95 */ "BITNOT",
  /*   96 */ "INDEXED",
  /*   97 */ "STRING",
  /*   98 */ "JOIN_KW",
  /*   99 */ "CONSTRAINT",
  /*  100 */ "DEFAULT",
  /*  101 */ "NULL",
  /*  102 */ "PRIMARY",
  /*  103 */ "UNIQUE",
  /*  104 */ "CHECK",
  /*  105 */ "REFERENCES",
  /*  106 */ "AUTOINCR",
  /*  107 */ "ON",
  /*  108 */ "INSERT",
  /*  109 */ "DELETE",
  /*  110 */ "UPDATE",
  /*  111 */ "SET",
  /*  112 */ "DEFERRABLE",
  /*  113 */ "FOREIGN",
  /*  114 */ "DROP",
  /*  115 */ "UNION",
  /*  116 */ "ALL",
  /*  117 */ "EXCEPT",
  /*  118 */ "INTERSECT",
  /*  119 */ "SELECT",
  /*  120 */ "VALUES",
  /*  121 */ "DISTINCT",
  /*  122 */ "DOT",
  /*  123 */ "FROM",
  /*  124 */ "JOIN",
  /*  125 */ "USING",
  /*  126 */ "ORDER",
  /*  127 */ "GROUP",
  /*  128 */ "HAVING",
  /*  129 */ "LIMIT",
  /*  130 */ "WHERE",
  /*  131 */ "INTO",
  /*  132 */ "FLOAT",
  /*  133 */ "BLOB",
  /*  134 */ "INTEGER",
  /*  135 */ "VARIABLE",
  /*  136 */ "CASE",
  /*  137 */ "WHEN",
  /*  138 */ "THEN",
  /*  139 */ "ELSE",
  /*  140 */ "INDEX",
  /*  141 */ "ALTER",
  /*  142 */ "ADD",
  /*  143 */ "error",
  /*  144 */ "input",
  /*  145 */ "cmdlist",
  /*  146 */ "ecmd",
  /*  147 */ "explain",
  /*  148 */ "cmdx",
  /*  149 */ "cmd",
  /*  150 */ "transtype",
  /*  151 */ "trans_opt",
  /*  152 */ "nm",
  /*  153 */ "savepoint_opt",
  /*  154 */ "create_table",
  /*  155 */ "create_table_args",
  /*  156 */ "createkw",
  /*  157 */ "temp",
  /*  158 */ "ifnotexists",
  /*  159 */ "dbnm",
  /*  160 */ "columnlist",
  /*  161 */ "conslist_opt",
  /*  162 */ "table_options",
  /*  163 */ "select",
  /*  164 */ "columnname",
  /*  165 */ "carglist",
  /*  166 */ "typetoken",
  /*  167 */ "typename",
  /*  168 */ "signed",
  /*  169 */ "plus_num",
  /*  170 */ "minus_num",
  /*  171 */ "scanpt",
  /*  172 */ "ccons",
  /*  173 */ "term",
  /*  174 */ "expr",
  /*  175 */ "onconf",
  /*  176 */ "sortorder",
  /*  177 */ "autoinc",
  /*  178 */ "eidlist_opt",
  /*  179 */ "refargs",
  /*  180 */ "defer_subclause",
  /*  181 */ "refarg",
  /*  182 */ "refact",
  /*  183 */ "init_deferred_pred_opt",
  /*  184 */ "conslist",
  /*  185 */ "tconscomma",
  /*  186 */ "tcons",
  /*  187 */ "sortlist",
  /*  188 */ "eidlist",
  /*  189 */ "defer_subclause_opt",
  /*  190 */ "orconf",
  /*  191 */ "resolvetype",
  /*  192 */ "raisetype",
  /*  193 */ "ifexists",
  /*  194 */ "fullname",
  /*  195 */ "selectnowith",
  /*  196 */ "oneselect",
  /*  197 */ "wqlist",
  /*  198 */ "multiselect_op",
  /*  199 */ "distinct",
  /*  200 */ "selcollist",
  /*  201 */ "from",
  /*  202 */ "where_opt",
  /*  203 */ "groupby_opt",
  /*  204 */ "having_opt",
  /*  205 */ "orderby_opt",
  /*  206 */ "limit_opt",
  /*  207 */ "values",
  /*  208 */ "nexprlist",
  /*  209 */ "exprlist",
  /*  210 */ "sclp",
  /*  211 */ "as",
  /*  212 */ "seltablist",
  /*  213 */ "stl_prefix",
  /*  214 */ "joinop",
  /*  215 */ "indexed_opt",
  /*  216 */ "on_opt",
  /*  217 */ "using_opt",
  /*  218 */ "idlist",
  /*  219 */ "with",
  /*  220 */ "setlist",
  /*  221 */ "insert_cmd",
  /*  222 */ "idlist_opt",
  /*  223 */ "likeop",
  /*  224 */ "between_op",
  /*  225 */ "in_op",
  /*  226 */ "paren_exprlist",
  /*  227 */ "case_operand",
  /*  228 */ "case_exprlist",
  /*  229 */ "case_else",
  /*  230 */ "uniqueflag",
  /*  231 */ "collate",
  /*  232 */ "nmnum",
  /*  233 */ "trigger_decl",
  /*  234 */ "trigger_cmd_list",
  /*  235 */ "trigger_time",
  /*  236 */ "trigger_event",
  /*  237 */ "foreach_clause",
  /*  238 */ "when_clause",
  /*  239 */ "trigger_cmd",
  /*  240 */ "trnm",
  /*  241 */ "tridxby",



  /*  242 */ "database_kw_opt",
  /*  243 */ "key_opt",
  /*  244 */ "add_column_fullname",
  /*  245 */ "kwcolumn_opt",
  /*  246 */ "create_vtab",
  /*  247 */ "vtabarglist",
  /*  248 */ "vtabarg",
  /*  249 */ "vtabargtoken",
  /*  250 */ "lp",
  /*  251 */ "anylist",
};
#endif /* defined(YYCOVERAGE) || !defined(NDEBUG) */

#ifndef NDEBUG
/* For tracing reduce actions, the names of all rules are required.
*/
static const char *const yyRuleName[] = {
................................................................................
 /* 104 */ "seltablist ::= stl_prefix nm dbnm LP exprlist RP as on_opt using_opt",
 /* 105 */ "seltablist ::= stl_prefix LP select RP as on_opt using_opt",
 /* 106 */ "seltablist ::= stl_prefix LP seltablist RP as on_opt using_opt",
 /* 107 */ "dbnm ::=",
 /* 108 */ "dbnm ::= DOT nm",
 /* 109 */ "fullname ::= nm",
 /* 110 */ "fullname ::= nm DOT nm",




 /* 111 */ "joinop ::= COMMA|JOIN",
 /* 112 */ "joinop ::= JOIN_KW JOIN",
 /* 113 */ "joinop ::= JOIN_KW nm JOIN",
 /* 114 */ "joinop ::= JOIN_KW nm nm JOIN",
 /* 115 */ "on_opt ::= ON expr",
 /* 116 */ "on_opt ::=",
 /* 117 */ "indexed_opt ::=",
 /* 118 */ "indexed_opt ::= INDEXED BY nm",
 /* 119 */ "indexed_opt ::= NOT INDEXED",
 /* 120 */ "using_opt ::= USING LP idlist RP",
 /* 121 */ "using_opt ::=",
 /* 122 */ "orderby_opt ::=",
 /* 123 */ "orderby_opt ::= ORDER BY sortlist",
 /* 124 */ "sortlist ::= sortlist COMMA expr sortorder",
 /* 125 */ "sortlist ::= expr sortorder",
 /* 126 */ "sortorder ::= ASC",
 /* 127 */ "sortorder ::= DESC",
 /* 128 */ "sortorder ::=",
 /* 129 */ "groupby_opt ::=",
 /* 130 */ "groupby_opt ::= GROUP BY nexprlist",
 /* 131 */ "having_opt ::=",
 /* 132 */ "having_opt ::= HAVING expr",
 /* 133 */ "limit_opt ::=",
 /* 134 */ "limit_opt ::= LIMIT expr",
 /* 135 */ "limit_opt ::= LIMIT expr OFFSET expr",
 /* 136 */ "limit_opt ::= LIMIT expr COMMA expr",
 /* 137 */ "cmd ::= with DELETE FROM fullname indexed_opt where_opt",
 /* 138 */ "where_opt ::=",
 /* 139 */ "where_opt ::= WHERE expr",
 /* 140 */ "cmd ::= with UPDATE orconf fullname indexed_opt SET setlist where_opt",
 /* 141 */ "setlist ::= setlist COMMA nm EQ expr",
 /* 142 */ "setlist ::= setlist COMMA LP idlist RP EQ expr",
 /* 143 */ "setlist ::= nm EQ expr",
 /* 144 */ "setlist ::= LP idlist RP EQ expr",
 /* 145 */ "cmd ::= with insert_cmd INTO fullname idlist_opt select",
 /* 146 */ "cmd ::= with insert_cmd INTO fullname idlist_opt DEFAULT VALUES",




 /* 147 */ "insert_cmd ::= INSERT orconf",
 /* 148 */ "insert_cmd ::= REPLACE",
 /* 149 */ "idlist_opt ::=",
 /* 150 */ "idlist_opt ::= LP idlist RP",
 /* 151 */ "idlist ::= idlist COMMA nm",
 /* 152 */ "idlist ::= nm",
 /* 153 */ "expr ::= LP expr RP",
 /* 154 */ "expr ::= ID|INDEXED",
 /* 155 */ "expr ::= JOIN_KW",
 /* 156 */ "expr ::= nm DOT nm",
 /* 157 */ "expr ::= nm DOT nm DOT nm",
 /* 158 */ "term ::= NULL|FLOAT|BLOB",
 /* 159 */ "term ::= STRING",
 /* 160 */ "term ::= INTEGER",
 /* 161 */ "expr ::= VARIABLE",
 /* 162 */ "expr ::= expr COLLATE ID|STRING",
 /* 163 */ "expr ::= CAST LP expr AS typetoken RP",
 /* 164 */ "expr ::= ID|INDEXED LP distinct exprlist RP",
 /* 165 */ "expr ::= ID|INDEXED LP STAR RP",
 /* 166 */ "term ::= CTIME_KW",
 /* 167 */ "expr ::= LP nexprlist COMMA expr RP",
 /* 168 */ "expr ::= expr AND expr",
 /* 169 */ "expr ::= expr OR expr",
 /* 170 */ "expr ::= expr LT|GT|GE|LE expr",
 /* 171 */ "expr ::= expr EQ|NE expr",
 /* 172 */ "expr ::= expr BITAND|BITOR|LSHIFT|RSHIFT expr",
 /* 173 */ "expr ::= expr PLUS|MINUS expr",
 /* 174 */ "expr ::= expr STAR|SLASH|REM expr",
 /* 175 */ "expr ::= expr CONCAT expr",
 /* 176 */ "likeop ::= NOT LIKE_KW|MATCH",
 /* 177 */ "expr ::= expr likeop expr",
 /* 178 */ "expr ::= expr likeop expr ESCAPE expr",
 /* 179 */ "expr ::= expr ISNULL|NOTNULL",
 /* 180 */ "expr ::= expr NOT NULL",
 /* 181 */ "expr ::= expr IS expr",
 /* 182 */ "expr ::= expr IS NOT expr",
 /* 183 */ "expr ::= NOT expr",
 /* 184 */ "expr ::= BITNOT expr",
 /* 185 */ "expr ::= MINUS expr",
 /* 186 */ "expr ::= PLUS expr",
 /* 187 */ "between_op ::= BETWEEN",
 /* 188 */ "between_op ::= NOT BETWEEN",
 /* 189 */ "expr ::= expr between_op expr AND expr",
 /* 190 */ "in_op ::= IN",
 /* 191 */ "in_op ::= NOT IN",
 /* 192 */ "expr ::= expr in_op LP exprlist RP",
 /* 193 */ "expr ::= LP select RP",
 /* 194 */ "expr ::= expr in_op LP select RP",
 /* 195 */ "expr ::= expr in_op nm dbnm paren_exprlist",
 /* 196 */ "expr ::= EXISTS LP select RP",
 /* 197 */ "expr ::= CASE case_operand case_exprlist case_else END",
 /* 198 */ "case_exprlist ::= case_exprlist WHEN expr THEN expr",
 /* 199 */ "case_exprlist ::= WHEN expr THEN expr",
 /* 200 */ "case_else ::= ELSE expr",
 /* 201 */ "case_else ::=",
 /* 202 */ "case_operand ::= expr",
 /* 203 */ "case_operand ::=",
 /* 204 */ "exprlist ::=",
 /* 205 */ "nexprlist ::= nexprlist COMMA expr",
 /* 206 */ "nexprlist ::= expr",
 /* 207 */ "paren_exprlist ::=",
 /* 208 */ "paren_exprlist ::= LP exprlist RP",
 /* 209 */ "cmd ::= createkw uniqueflag INDEX ifnotexists nm dbnm ON nm LP sortlist RP where_opt",
 /* 210 */ "uniqueflag ::= UNIQUE",
 /* 211 */ "uniqueflag ::=",
 /* 212 */ "eidlist_opt ::=",
 /* 213 */ "eidlist_opt ::= LP eidlist RP",
 /* 214 */ "eidlist ::= eidlist COMMA nm collate sortorder",
 /* 215 */ "eidlist ::= nm collate sortorder",
 /* 216 */ "collate ::=",
 /* 217 */ "collate ::= COLLATE ID|STRING",
 /* 218 */ "cmd ::= DROP INDEX ifexists fullname",
 /* 219 */ "cmd ::= VACUUM",
 /* 220 */ "cmd ::= VACUUM nm",
 /* 221 */ "cmd ::= PRAGMA nm dbnm",
 /* 222 */ "cmd ::= PRAGMA nm dbnm EQ nmnum",
 /* 223 */ "cmd ::= PRAGMA nm dbnm LP nmnum RP",
 /* 224 */ "cmd ::= PRAGMA nm dbnm EQ minus_num",
 /* 225 */ "cmd ::= PRAGMA nm dbnm LP minus_num RP",
 /* 226 */ "plus_num ::= PLUS INTEGER|FLOAT",
 /* 227 */ "minus_num ::= MINUS INTEGER|FLOAT",
 /* 228 */ "cmd ::= createkw trigger_decl BEGIN trigger_cmd_list END",
 /* 229 */ "trigger_decl ::= temp TRIGGER ifnotexists nm dbnm trigger_time trigger_event ON fullname foreach_clause when_clause",
 /* 230 */ "trigger_time ::= BEFORE|AFTER",
 /* 231 */ "trigger_time ::= INSTEAD OF",
 /* 232 */ "trigger_time ::=",
 /* 233 */ "trigger_event ::= DELETE|INSERT",
 /* 234 */ "trigger_event ::= UPDATE",
 /* 235 */ "trigger_event ::= UPDATE OF idlist",
 /* 236 */ "when_clause ::=",
 /* 237 */ "when_clause ::= WHEN expr",
 /* 238 */ "trigger_cmd_list ::= trigger_cmd_list trigger_cmd SEMI",
 /* 239 */ "trigger_cmd_list ::= trigger_cmd SEMI",
 /* 240 */ "trnm ::= nm DOT nm",
 /* 241 */ "tridxby ::= INDEXED BY nm",
 /* 242 */ "tridxby ::= NOT INDEXED",
 /* 243 */ "trigger_cmd ::= UPDATE orconf trnm tridxby SET setlist where_opt scanpt",
 /* 244 */ "trigger_cmd ::= scanpt insert_cmd INTO trnm idlist_opt select scanpt",
 /* 245 */ "trigger_cmd ::= DELETE FROM trnm tridxby where_opt scanpt",
 /* 246 */ "trigger_cmd ::= scanpt select scanpt",
 /* 247 */ "expr ::= RAISE LP IGNORE RP",
 /* 248 */ "expr ::= RAISE LP raisetype COMMA nm RP",
 /* 249 */ "raisetype ::= ROLLBACK",
 /* 250 */ "raisetype ::= ABORT",
 /* 251 */ "raisetype ::= FAIL",
 /* 252 */ "cmd ::= DROP TRIGGER ifexists fullname",
 /* 253 */ "cmd ::= ATTACH database_kw_opt expr AS expr key_opt",
 /* 254 */ "cmd ::= DETACH database_kw_opt expr",
 /* 255 */ "key_opt ::=",
 /* 256 */ "key_opt ::= KEY expr",
 /* 257 */ "cmd ::= REINDEX",
 /* 258 */ "cmd ::= REINDEX nm dbnm",
 /* 259 */ "cmd ::= ANALYZE",
 /* 260 */ "cmd ::= ANALYZE nm dbnm",
 /* 261 */ "cmd ::= ALTER TABLE fullname RENAME TO nm",
 /* 262 */ "cmd ::= ALTER TABLE add_column_fullname ADD kwcolumn_opt columnname carglist",
 /* 263 */ "add_column_fullname ::= fullname",
 /* 264 */ "cmd ::= create_vtab",
 /* 265 */ "cmd ::= create_vtab LP vtabarglist RP",
 /* 266 */ "create_vtab ::= createkw VIRTUAL TABLE ifnotexists nm dbnm USING nm",
 /* 267 */ "vtabarg ::=",
 /* 268 */ "vtabargtoken ::= ANY",
 /* 269 */ "vtabargtoken ::= lp anylist RP",
 /* 270 */ "lp ::= LP",
 /* 271 */ "with ::= WITH wqlist",
 /* 272 */ "with ::= WITH RECURSIVE wqlist",
 /* 273 */ "wqlist ::= nm eidlist_opt AS LP select RP",
 /* 274 */ "wqlist ::= wqlist COMMA nm eidlist_opt AS LP select RP",
 /* 275 */ "input ::= cmdlist",
 /* 276 */ "cmdlist ::= cmdlist ecmd",
 /* 277 */ "cmdlist ::= ecmd",
 /* 278 */ "ecmd ::= SEMI",

 /* 279 */ "ecmd ::= explain cmdx SEMI",
 /* 280 */ "explain ::=",
 /* 281 */ "trans_opt ::=",
 /* 282 */ "trans_opt ::= TRANSACTION",
 /* 283 */ "trans_opt ::= TRANSACTION nm",
 /* 284 */ "savepoint_opt ::= SAVEPOINT",
 /* 285 */ "savepoint_opt ::=",
 /* 286 */ "cmd ::= create_table create_table_args",
 /* 287 */ "columnlist ::= columnlist COMMA columnname carglist",
 /* 288 */ "columnlist ::= columnname carglist",
 /* 289 */ "nm ::= ID|INDEXED",
 /* 290 */ "nm ::= STRING",
 /* 291 */ "nm ::= JOIN_KW",
 /* 292 */ "typetoken ::= typename",
 /* 293 */ "typename ::= ID|STRING",
 /* 294 */ "signed ::= plus_num",
 /* 295 */ "signed ::= minus_num",
 /* 296 */ "carglist ::= carglist ccons",
 /* 297 */ "carglist ::=",
 /* 298 */ "ccons ::= NULL onconf",
 /* 299 */ "conslist_opt ::= COMMA conslist",
 /* 300 */ "conslist ::= conslist tconscomma tcons",
 /* 301 */ "conslist ::= tcons",
 /* 302 */ "tconscomma ::=",
 /* 303 */ "defer_subclause_opt ::= defer_subclause",
 /* 304 */ "resolvetype ::= raisetype",
 /* 305 */ "selectnowith ::= oneselect",
 /* 306 */ "oneselect ::= values",
 /* 307 */ "sclp ::= selcollist COMMA",
 /* 308 */ "as ::= ID|STRING",
 /* 309 */ "expr ::= term",
 /* 310 */ "likeop ::= LIKE_KW|MATCH",
 /* 311 */ "exprlist ::= nexprlist",
 /* 312 */ "nmnum ::= plus_num",
 /* 313 */ "nmnum ::= nm",
 /* 314 */ "nmnum ::= ON",
 /* 315 */ "nmnum ::= DELETE",
 /* 316 */ "nmnum ::= DEFAULT",
 /* 317 */ "plus_num ::= INTEGER|FLOAT",
 /* 318 */ "foreach_clause ::=",
 /* 319 */ "foreach_clause ::= FOR EACH ROW",
 /* 320 */ "trnm ::= nm",
 /* 321 */ "tridxby ::=",
 /* 322 */ "database_kw_opt ::= DATABASE",
 /* 323 */ "database_kw_opt ::=",
 /* 324 */ "kwcolumn_opt ::=",
 /* 325 */ "kwcolumn_opt ::= COLUMNKW",
 /* 326 */ "vtabarglist ::= vtabarg",
 /* 327 */ "vtabarglist ::= vtabarglist COMMA vtabarg",
 /* 328 */ "vtabarg ::= vtabarg vtabargtoken",
 /* 329 */ "anylist ::=",
 /* 330 */ "anylist ::= anylist LP anylist RP",
 /* 331 */ "anylist ::= anylist ANY",
 /* 332 */ "with ::=",
};
#endif /* NDEBUG */


#if YYSTACKDEPTH<=0
/*
** Try to increase the size of the parser stack.  Return the number
................................................................................
*/
#ifndef YYMALLOCARGTYPE
# define YYMALLOCARGTYPE size_t
#endif

/* Initialize a new parser that has already been allocated.
*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3ParserInit(void *yypParser){
  yyParser *pParser = (yyParser*)yypParser;

#ifdef YYTRACKMAXSTACKDEPTH
  pParser->yyhwm = 0;
#endif
#if YYSTACKDEPTH<=0
  pParser->yytos = NULL;
  pParser->yystack = NULL;
  pParser->yystksz = 0;
  if( yyGrowStack(pParser) ){
    pParser->yystack = &pParser->yystk0;
    pParser->yystksz = 1;
  }
#endif
#ifndef YYNOERRORRECOVERY
  pParser->yyerrcnt = -1;
#endif
  pParser->yytos = pParser->yystack;
  pParser->yystack[0].stateno = 0;
  pParser->yystack[0].major = 0;
#if YYSTACKDEPTH>0
  pParser->yystackEnd = &pParser->yystack[YYSTACKDEPTH-1];
#endif
}

#ifndef sqlite3Parser_ENGINEALWAYSONSTACK
/* 
** This function allocates a new parser.
** The only argument is a pointer to a function which works like
................................................................................
** Inputs:
** A pointer to the function used to allocate memory.
**
** Outputs:
** A pointer to a parser.  This pointer is used in subsequent calls
** to sqlite3Parser and sqlite3ParserFree.
*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE void *sqlite3ParserAlloc(void *(*mallocProc)(YYMALLOCARGTYPE)){
  yyParser *pParser;
  pParser = (yyParser*)(*mallocProc)( (YYMALLOCARGTYPE)sizeof(yyParser) );

  if( pParser ) sqlite3ParserInit(pParser);


  return pParser;
}
#endif /* sqlite3Parser_ENGINEALWAYSONSTACK */


/* The following function deletes the "minor type" or semantic value
** associated with a symbol.  The symbol can be either a terminal
** or nonterminal. "yymajor" is the symbol code, and "yypminor" is
................................................................................
** directives of the input grammar.
*/
static void yy_destructor(
  yyParser *yypParser,    /* The parser */
  YYCODETYPE yymajor,     /* Type code for object to destroy */
  YYMINORTYPE *yypminor   /* The object to be destroyed */
){
  sqlite3ParserARG_FETCH;

  switch( yymajor ){
    /* Here is inserted the actions which take place when a
    ** terminal or non-terminal is destroyed.  This can happen
    ** when the symbol is popped from the stack during a
    ** reduce or during error processing or when a parser is 
    ** being destroyed before it is finished parsing.
    **
    ** Note: during a reduce, the only symbols destroyed are those
    ** which appear on the RHS of the rule, but which are *not* used
    ** inside the C code.
    */
/********* Begin destructor definitions ***************************************/
    case 163: /* select */
    case 195: /* selectnowith */
    case 196: /* oneselect */
    case 207: /* values */
{
sqlite3SelectDelete(pParse->db, (yypminor->yy387));
}
      break;
    case 173: /* term */
    case 174: /* expr */
    case 202: /* where_opt */
    case 204: /* having_opt */
    case 216: /* on_opt */
    case 227: /* case_operand */
    case 229: /* case_else */
    case 238: /* when_clause */
    case 243: /* key_opt */
{
sqlite3ExprDelete(pParse->db, (yypminor->yy314));
}
      break;
    case 178: /* eidlist_opt */
    case 187: /* sortlist */
    case 188: /* eidlist */
    case 200: /* selcollist */
    case 203: /* groupby_opt */
    case 205: /* orderby_opt */
    case 208: /* nexprlist */
    case 209: /* exprlist */
    case 210: /* sclp */
    case 220: /* setlist */
    case 226: /* paren_exprlist */
    case 228: /* case_exprlist */
{
sqlite3ExprListDelete(pParse->db, (yypminor->yy322));
}
      break;
    case 194: /* fullname */
    case 201: /* from */
    case 212: /* seltablist */
    case 213: /* stl_prefix */

{
sqlite3SrcListDelete(pParse->db, (yypminor->yy259));
}
      break;
    case 197: /* wqlist */
{
sqlite3WithDelete(pParse->db, (yypminor->yy451));
}
      break;
    case 217: /* using_opt */
    case 218: /* idlist */
    case 222: /* idlist_opt */
{
sqlite3IdListDelete(pParse->db, (yypminor->yy384));
}
      break;
    case 234: /* trigger_cmd_list */
    case 239: /* trigger_cmd */
{
sqlite3DeleteTriggerStep(pParse->db, (yypminor->yy203));
}
      break;
    case 236: /* trigger_event */
{
sqlite3IdListDelete(pParse->db, (yypminor->yy90).b);
}
      break;
/********* End destructor definitions *****************************************/
    default:  break;   /* If no destructor action specified: do nothing */
  }
}

................................................................................
}
#endif

/*
** Find the appropriate action for a parser given the terminal
** look-ahead token iLookAhead.
*/
static unsigned int yy_find_shift_action(
  yyParser *pParser,        /* The parser */
  YYCODETYPE iLookAhead     /* The look-ahead token */

){
  int i;
  int stateno = pParser->yytos->stateno;
 
  if( stateno>YY_MAX_SHIFT ) return stateno;
  assert( stateno <= YY_SHIFT_COUNT );
#if defined(YYCOVERAGE)
  yycoverage[stateno][iLookAhead] = 1;
#endif
  do{
    i = yy_shift_ofst[stateno];
................................................................................
}

/*
** Find the appropriate action for a parser given the non-terminal
** look-ahead token iLookAhead.
*/
static int yy_find_reduce_action(
  int stateno,              /* Current state number */
  YYCODETYPE iLookAhead     /* The look-ahead token */
){
  int i;
#ifdef YYERRORSYMBOL
  if( stateno>YY_REDUCE_COUNT ){
    return yy_default[stateno];
  }
................................................................................
  return yy_action[i];
}

/*
** The following routine is called if the stack overflows.
*/
static void yyStackOverflow(yyParser *yypParser){
   sqlite3ParserARG_FETCH;

#ifndef NDEBUG
   if( yyTraceFILE ){
     fprintf(yyTraceFILE,"%sStack Overflow!\n",yyTracePrompt);
   }
#endif
   while( yypParser->yytos>yypParser->yystack ) yy_pop_parser_stack(yypParser);
   /* Here code is inserted which will execute if the parser
   ** stack every overflows */
/******** Begin %stack_overflow code ******************************************/

  sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "parser stack overflow");
/******** End %stack_overflow code ********************************************/
   sqlite3ParserARG_STORE; /* Suppress warning about unused %extra_argument var */

}

/*
** Print tracing information for a SHIFT action
*/
#ifndef NDEBUG
static void yyTraceShift(yyParser *yypParser, int yyNewState, const char *zTag){
................................................................................
#endif

/*
** Perform a shift action.
*/
static void yy_shift(
  yyParser *yypParser,          /* The parser to be shifted */
  int yyNewState,               /* The new state to shift in */
  int yyMajor,                  /* The major token to shift in */
  sqlite3ParserTOKENTYPE yyMinor        /* The minor token to shift in */
){
  yyStackEntry *yytos;
  yypParser->yytos++;
#ifdef YYTRACKMAXSTACKDEPTH
  if( (int)(yypParser->yytos - yypParser->yystack)>yypParser->yyhwm ){
    yypParser->yyhwm++;
................................................................................
    }
  }
#endif
  if( yyNewState > YY_MAX_SHIFT ){
    yyNewState += YY_MIN_REDUCE - YY_MIN_SHIFTREDUCE;
  }
  yytos = yypParser->yytos;
  yytos->stateno = (YYACTIONTYPE)yyNewState;
  yytos->major = (YYCODETYPE)yyMajor;
  yytos->minor.yy0 = yyMinor;
  yyTraceShift(yypParser, yyNewState, "Shift");
}

/* The following table contains information about every rule that
** is used during the reduce.
*/
static const struct {
  YYCODETYPE lhs;       /* Symbol on the left-hand side of the rule */
  signed char nrhs;     /* Negative of the number of RHS symbols in the rule */
} yyRuleInfo[] = {
  {  147,   -1 }, /* (0) explain ::= EXPLAIN */
  {  147,   -3 }, /* (1) explain ::= EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN */
  {  148,   -1 }, /* (2) cmdx ::= cmd */
  {  149,   -3 }, /* (3) cmd ::= BEGIN transtype trans_opt */
  {  150,    0 }, /* (4) transtype ::= */
  {  150,   -1 }, /* (5) transtype ::= DEFERRED */
  {  150,   -1 }, /* (6) transtype ::= IMMEDIATE */
  {  150,   -1 }, /* (7) transtype ::= EXCLUSIVE */
  {  149,   -2 }, /* (8) cmd ::= COMMIT|END trans_opt */
  {  149,   -2 }, /* (9) cmd ::= ROLLBACK trans_opt */
  {  149,   -2 }, /* (10) cmd ::= SAVEPOINT nm */
  {  149,   -3 }, /* (11) cmd ::= RELEASE savepoint_opt nm */
  {  149,   -5 }, /* (12) cmd ::= ROLLBACK trans_opt TO savepoint_opt nm */
  {  154,   -6 }, /* (13) create_table ::= createkw temp TABLE ifnotexists nm dbnm */
  {  156,   -1 }, /* (14) createkw ::= CREATE */
  {  158,    0 }, /* (15) ifnotexists ::= */
  {  158,   -3 }, /* (16) ifnotexists ::= IF NOT EXISTS */
  {  157,   -1 }, /* (17) temp ::= TEMP */
  {  157,    0 }, /* (18) temp ::= */
  {  155,   -5 }, /* (19) create_table_args ::= LP columnlist conslist_opt RP table_options */
  {  155,   -2 }, /* (20) create_table_args ::= AS select */
  {  162,    0 }, /* (21) table_options ::= */
  {  162,   -2 }, /* (22) table_options ::= WITHOUT nm */
  {  164,   -2 }, /* (23) columnname ::= nm typetoken */
  {  166,    0 }, /* (24) typetoken ::= */
  {  166,   -4 }, /* (25) typetoken ::= typename LP signed RP */
  {  166,   -6 }, /* (26) typetoken ::= typename LP signed COMMA signed RP */
  {  167,   -2 }, /* (27) typename ::= typename ID|STRING */
  {  171,    0 }, /* (28) scanpt ::= */
  {  172,   -2 }, /* (29) ccons ::= CONSTRAINT nm */
  {  172,   -4 }, /* (30) ccons ::= DEFAULT scanpt term scanpt */
  {  172,   -4 }, /* (31) ccons ::= DEFAULT LP expr RP */
  {  172,   -4 }, /* (32) ccons ::= DEFAULT PLUS term scanpt */
  {  172,   -4 }, /* (33) ccons ::= DEFAULT MINUS term scanpt */
  {  172,   -3 }, /* (34) ccons ::= DEFAULT scanpt ID|INDEXED */
  {  172,   -3 }, /* (35) ccons ::= NOT NULL onconf */
  {  172,   -5 }, /* (36) ccons ::= PRIMARY KEY sortorder onconf autoinc */
  {  172,   -2 }, /* (37) ccons ::= UNIQUE onconf */
  {  172,   -4 }, /* (38) ccons ::= CHECK LP expr RP */
  {  172,   -4 }, /* (39) ccons ::= REFERENCES nm eidlist_opt refargs */
  {  172,   -1 }, /* (40) ccons ::= defer_subclause */
  {  172,   -2 }, /* (41) ccons ::= COLLATE ID|STRING */
  {  177,    0 }, /* (42) autoinc ::= */
  {  177,   -1 }, /* (43) autoinc ::= AUTOINCR */
  {  179,    0 }, /* (44) refargs ::= */
  {  179,   -2 }, /* (45) refargs ::= refargs refarg */
  {  181,   -2 }, /* (46) refarg ::= MATCH nm */
  {  181,   -3 }, /* (47) refarg ::= ON INSERT refact */
  {  181,   -3 }, /* (48) refarg ::= ON DELETE refact */
  {  181,   -3 }, /* (49) refarg ::= ON UPDATE refact */
  {  182,   -2 }, /* (50) refact ::= SET NULL */
  {  182,   -2 }, /* (51) refact ::= SET DEFAULT */
  {  182,   -1 }, /* (52) refact ::= CASCADE */
  {  182,   -1 }, /* (53) refact ::= RESTRICT */
  {  182,   -2 }, /* (54) refact ::= NO ACTION */
  {  180,   -3 }, /* (55) defer_subclause ::= NOT DEFERRABLE init_deferred_pred_opt */
  {  180,   -2 }, /* (56) defer_subclause ::= DEFERRABLE init_deferred_pred_opt */
  {  183,    0 }, /* (57) init_deferred_pred_opt ::= */
  {  183,   -2 }, /* (58) init_deferred_pred_opt ::= INITIALLY DEFERRED */
  {  183,   -2 }, /* (59) init_deferred_pred_opt ::= INITIALLY IMMEDIATE */
  {  161,    0 }, /* (60) conslist_opt ::= */
  {  185,   -1 }, /* (61) tconscomma ::= COMMA */
  {  186,   -2 }, /* (62) tcons ::= CONSTRAINT nm */
  {  186,   -7 }, /* (63) tcons ::= PRIMARY KEY LP sortlist autoinc RP onconf */
  {  186,   -5 }, /* (64) tcons ::= UNIQUE LP sortlist RP onconf */
  {  186,   -5 }, /* (65) tcons ::= CHECK LP expr RP onconf */
  {  186,  -10 }, /* (66) tcons ::= FOREIGN KEY LP eidlist RP REFERENCES nm eidlist_opt refargs defer_subclause_opt */
  {  189,    0 }, /* (67) defer_subclause_opt ::= */
  {  175,    0 }, /* (68) onconf ::= */
  {  175,   -3 }, /* (69) onconf ::= ON CONFLICT resolvetype */
  {  190,    0 }, /* (70) orconf ::= */
  {  190,   -2 }, /* (71) orconf ::= OR resolvetype */
  {  191,   -1 }, /* (72) resolvetype ::= IGNORE */
  {  191,   -1 }, /* (73) resolvetype ::= REPLACE */
  {  149,   -4 }, /* (74) cmd ::= DROP TABLE ifexists fullname */
  {  193,   -2 }, /* (75) ifexists ::= IF EXISTS */
  {  193,    0 }, /* (76) ifexists ::= */
  {  149,   -9 }, /* (77) cmd ::= createkw temp VIEW ifnotexists nm dbnm eidlist_opt AS select */
  {  149,   -4 }, /* (78) cmd ::= DROP VIEW ifexists fullname */
  {  149,   -1 }, /* (79) cmd ::= select */
  {  163,   -3 }, /* (80) select ::= WITH wqlist selectnowith */
  {  163,   -4 }, /* (81) select ::= WITH RECURSIVE wqlist selectnowith */
  {  163,   -1 }, /* (82) select ::= selectnowith */
  {  195,   -3 }, /* (83) selectnowith ::= selectnowith multiselect_op oneselect */
  {  198,   -1 }, /* (84) multiselect_op ::= UNION */
  {  198,   -2 }, /* (85) multiselect_op ::= UNION ALL */
  {  198,   -1 }, /* (86) multiselect_op ::= EXCEPT|INTERSECT */
  {  196,   -9 }, /* (87) oneselect ::= SELECT distinct selcollist from where_opt groupby_opt having_opt orderby_opt limit_opt */
  {  207,   -4 }, /* (88) values ::= VALUES LP nexprlist RP */
  {  207,   -5 }, /* (89) values ::= values COMMA LP exprlist RP */
  {  199,   -1 }, /* (90) distinct ::= DISTINCT */
  {  199,   -1 }, /* (91) distinct ::= ALL */
  {  199,    0 }, /* (92) distinct ::= */
  {  210,    0 }, /* (93) sclp ::= */
  {  200,   -5 }, /* (94) selcollist ::= sclp scanpt expr scanpt as */
  {  200,   -3 }, /* (95) selcollist ::= sclp scanpt STAR */
  {  200,   -5 }, /* (96) selcollist ::= sclp scanpt nm DOT STAR */
  {  211,   -2 }, /* (97) as ::= AS nm */
  {  211,    0 }, /* (98) as ::= */
  {  201,    0 }, /* (99) from ::= */
  {  201,   -2 }, /* (100) from ::= FROM seltablist */
  {  213,   -2 }, /* (101) stl_prefix ::= seltablist joinop */
  {  213,    0 }, /* (102) stl_prefix ::= */
  {  212,   -7 }, /* (103) seltablist ::= stl_prefix nm dbnm as indexed_opt on_opt using_opt */
  {  212,   -9 }, /* (104) seltablist ::= stl_prefix nm dbnm LP exprlist RP as on_opt using_opt */
  {  212,   -7 }, /* (105) seltablist ::= stl_prefix LP select RP as on_opt using_opt */
  {  212,   -7 }, /* (106) seltablist ::= stl_prefix LP seltablist RP as on_opt using_opt */
  {  159,    0 }, /* (107) dbnm ::= */
  {  159,   -2 }, /* (108) dbnm ::= DOT nm */
  {  194,   -1 }, /* (109) fullname ::= nm */
  {  194,   -3 }, /* (110) fullname ::= nm DOT nm */
  {  214,   -1 }, /* (111) joinop ::= COMMA|JOIN */
  {  214,   -2 }, /* (112) joinop ::= JOIN_KW JOIN */
  {  214,   -3 }, /* (113) joinop ::= JOIN_KW nm JOIN */
  {  214,   -4 }, /* (114) joinop ::= JOIN_KW nm nm JOIN */
  {  216,   -2 }, /* (115) on_opt ::= ON expr */
  {  216,    0 }, /* (116) on_opt ::= */
  {  215,    0 }, /* (117) indexed_opt ::= */
  {  215,   -3 }, /* (118) indexed_opt ::= INDEXED BY nm */
  {  215,   -2 }, /* (119) indexed_opt ::= NOT INDEXED */
  {  217,   -4 }, /* (120) using_opt ::= USING LP idlist RP */
  {  217,    0 }, /* (121) using_opt ::= */
  {  205,    0 }, /* (122) orderby_opt ::= */
  {  205,   -3 }, /* (123) orderby_opt ::= ORDER BY sortlist */
  {  187,   -4 }, /* (124) sortlist ::= sortlist COMMA expr sortorder */
  {  187,   -2 }, /* (125) sortlist ::= expr sortorder */
  {  176,   -1 }, /* (126) sortorder ::= ASC */
  {  176,   -1 }, /* (127) sortorder ::= DESC */
  {  176,    0 }, /* (128) sortorder ::= */
  {  203,    0 }, /* (129) groupby_opt ::= */
  {  203,   -3 }, /* (130) groupby_opt ::= GROUP BY nexprlist */
  {  204,    0 }, /* (131) having_opt ::= */
  {  204,   -2 }, /* (132) having_opt ::= HAVING expr */
  {  206,    0 }, /* (133) limit_opt ::= */
  {  206,   -2 }, /* (134) limit_opt ::= LIMIT expr */
  {  206,   -4 }, /* (135) limit_opt ::= LIMIT expr OFFSET expr */
  {  206,   -4 }, /* (136) limit_opt ::= LIMIT expr COMMA expr */
  {  149,   -6 }, /* (137) cmd ::= with DELETE FROM fullname indexed_opt where_opt */
  {  202,    0 }, /* (138) where_opt ::= */
  {  202,   -2 }, /* (139) where_opt ::= WHERE expr */
  {  149,   -8 }, /* (140) cmd ::= with UPDATE orconf fullname indexed_opt SET setlist where_opt */
  {  220,   -5 }, /* (141) setlist ::= setlist COMMA nm EQ expr */
  {  220,   -7 }, /* (142) setlist ::= setlist COMMA LP idlist RP EQ expr */
  {  220,   -3 }, /* (143) setlist ::= nm EQ expr */
  {  220,   -5 }, /* (144) setlist ::= LP idlist RP EQ expr */
  {  149,   -6 }, /* (145) cmd ::= with insert_cmd INTO fullname idlist_opt select */
  {  149,   -7 }, /* (146) cmd ::= with insert_cmd INTO fullname idlist_opt DEFAULT VALUES */
  {  221,   -2 }, /* (147) insert_cmd ::= INSERT orconf */
  {  221,   -1 }, /* (148) insert_cmd ::= REPLACE */
  {  222,    0 }, /* (149) idlist_opt ::= */
  {  222,   -3 }, /* (150) idlist_opt ::= LP idlist RP */
  {  218,   -3 }, /* (151) idlist ::= idlist COMMA nm */
  {  218,   -1 }, /* (152) idlist ::= nm */
  {  174,   -3 }, /* (153) expr ::= LP expr RP */
  {  174,   -1 }, /* (154) expr ::= ID|INDEXED */
  {  174,   -1 }, /* (155) expr ::= JOIN_KW */
  {  174,   -3 }, /* (156) expr ::= nm DOT nm */
  {  174,   -5 }, /* (157) expr ::= nm DOT nm DOT nm */
  {  173,   -1 }, /* (158) term ::= NULL|FLOAT|BLOB */
  {  173,   -1 }, /* (159) term ::= STRING */
  {  173,   -1 }, /* (160) term ::= INTEGER */
  {  174,   -1 }, /* (161) expr ::= VARIABLE */
  {  174,   -3 }, /* (162) expr ::= expr COLLATE ID|STRING */
  {  174,   -6 }, /* (163) expr ::= CAST LP expr AS typetoken RP */
  {  174,   -5 }, /* (164) expr ::= ID|INDEXED LP distinct exprlist RP */
  {  174,   -4 }, /* (165) expr ::= ID|INDEXED LP STAR RP */
  {  173,   -1 }, /* (166) term ::= CTIME_KW */
  {  174,   -5 }, /* (167) expr ::= LP nexprlist COMMA expr RP */
  {  174,   -3 }, /* (168) expr ::= expr AND expr */
  {  174,   -3 }, /* (169) expr ::= expr OR expr */
  {  174,   -3 }, /* (170) expr ::= expr LT|GT|GE|LE expr */
  {  174,   -3 }, /* (171) expr ::= expr EQ|NE expr */
  {  174,   -3 }, /* (172) expr ::= expr BITAND|BITOR|LSHIFT|RSHIFT expr */
  {  174,   -3 }, /* (173) expr ::= expr PLUS|MINUS expr */
  {  174,   -3 }, /* (174) expr ::= expr STAR|SLASH|REM expr */
  {  174,   -3 }, /* (175) expr ::= expr CONCAT expr */
  {  223,   -2 }, /* (176) likeop ::= NOT LIKE_KW|MATCH */
  {  174,   -3 }, /* (177) expr ::= expr likeop expr */
  {  174,   -5 }, /* (178) expr ::= expr likeop expr ESCAPE expr */
  {  174,   -2 }, /* (179) expr ::= expr ISNULL|NOTNULL */
  {  174,   -3 }, /* (180) expr ::= expr NOT NULL */
  {  174,   -3 }, /* (181) expr ::= expr IS expr */
  {  174,   -4 }, /* (182) expr ::= expr IS NOT expr */
  {  174,   -2 }, /* (183) expr ::= NOT expr */
  {  174,   -2 }, /* (184) expr ::= BITNOT expr */
  {  174,   -2 }, /* (185) expr ::= MINUS expr */
  {  174,   -2 }, /* (186) expr ::= PLUS expr */
  {  224,   -1 }, /* (187) between_op ::= BETWEEN */
  {  224,   -2 }, /* (188) between_op ::= NOT BETWEEN */
  {  174,   -5 }, /* (189) expr ::= expr between_op expr AND expr */
  {  225,   -1 }, /* (190) in_op ::= IN */
  {  225,   -2 }, /* (191) in_op ::= NOT IN */
  {  174,   -5 }, /* (192) expr ::= expr in_op LP exprlist RP */
  {  174,   -3 }, /* (193) expr ::= LP select RP */
  {  174,   -5 }, /* (194) expr ::= expr in_op LP select RP */
  {  174,   -5 }, /* (195) expr ::= expr in_op nm dbnm paren_exprlist */
  {  174,   -4 }, /* (196) expr ::= EXISTS LP select RP */
  {  174,   -5 }, /* (197) expr ::= CASE case_operand case_exprlist case_else END */
  {  228,   -5 }, /* (198) case_exprlist ::= case_exprlist WHEN expr THEN expr */
  {  228,   -4 }, /* (199) case_exprlist ::= WHEN expr THEN expr */
  {  229,   -2 }, /* (200) case_else ::= ELSE expr */
  {  229,    0 }, /* (201) case_else ::= */
  {  227,   -1 }, /* (202) case_operand ::= expr */
  {  227,    0 }, /* (203) case_operand ::= */
  {  209,    0 }, /* (204) exprlist ::= */
  {  208,   -3 }, /* (205) nexprlist ::= nexprlist COMMA expr */
  {  208,   -1 }, /* (206) nexprlist ::= expr */
  {  226,    0 }, /* (207) paren_exprlist ::= */
  {  226,   -3 }, /* (208) paren_exprlist ::= LP exprlist RP */
  {  149,  -12 }, /* (209) cmd ::= createkw uniqueflag INDEX ifnotexists nm dbnm ON nm LP sortlist RP where_opt */
  {  230,   -1 }, /* (210) uniqueflag ::= UNIQUE */
  {  230,    0 }, /* (211) uniqueflag ::= */
  {  178,    0 }, /* (212) eidlist_opt ::= */
  {  178,   -3 }, /* (213) eidlist_opt ::= LP eidlist RP */
  {  188,   -5 }, /* (214) eidlist ::= eidlist COMMA nm collate sortorder */
  {  188,   -3 }, /* (215) eidlist ::= nm collate sortorder */
  {  231,    0 }, /* (216) collate ::= */
  {  231,   -2 }, /* (217) collate ::= COLLATE ID|STRING */
  {  149,   -4 }, /* (218) cmd ::= DROP INDEX ifexists fullname */
  {  149,   -1 }, /* (219) cmd ::= VACUUM */
  {  149,   -2 }, /* (220) cmd ::= VACUUM nm */
  {  149,   -3 }, /* (221) cmd ::= PRAGMA nm dbnm */
  {  149,   -5 }, /* (222) cmd ::= PRAGMA nm dbnm EQ nmnum */
  {  149,   -6 }, /* (223) cmd ::= PRAGMA nm dbnm LP nmnum RP */
  {  149,   -5 }, /* (224) cmd ::= PRAGMA nm dbnm EQ minus_num */
  {  149,   -6 }, /* (225) cmd ::= PRAGMA nm dbnm LP minus_num RP */
  {  169,   -2 }, /* (226) plus_num ::= PLUS INTEGER|FLOAT */
  {  170,   -2 }, /* (227) minus_num ::= MINUS INTEGER|FLOAT */
  {  149,   -5 }, /* (228) cmd ::= createkw trigger_decl BEGIN trigger_cmd_list END */
  {  233,  -11 }, /* (229) trigger_decl ::= temp TRIGGER ifnotexists nm dbnm trigger_time trigger_event ON fullname foreach_clause when_clause */
  {  235,   -1 }, /* (230) trigger_time ::= BEFORE|AFTER */
  {  235,   -2 }, /* (231) trigger_time ::= INSTEAD OF */
  {  235,    0 }, /* (232) trigger_time ::= */
  {  236,   -1 }, /* (233) trigger_event ::= DELETE|INSERT */
  {  236,   -1 }, /* (234) trigger_event ::= UPDATE */
  {  236,   -3 }, /* (235) trigger_event ::= UPDATE OF idlist */
  {  238,    0 }, /* (236) when_clause ::= */
  {  238,   -2 }, /* (237) when_clause ::= WHEN expr */
  {  234,   -3 }, /* (238) trigger_cmd_list ::= trigger_cmd_list trigger_cmd SEMI */
  {  234,   -2 }, /* (239) trigger_cmd_list ::= trigger_cmd SEMI */
  {  240,   -3 }, /* (240) trnm ::= nm DOT nm */
  {  241,   -3 }, /* (241) tridxby ::= INDEXED BY nm */
  {  241,   -2 }, /* (242) tridxby ::= NOT INDEXED */
  {  239,   -8 }, /* (243) trigger_cmd ::= UPDATE orconf trnm tridxby SET setlist where_opt scanpt */
  {  239,   -7 }, /* (244) trigger_cmd ::= scanpt insert_cmd INTO trnm idlist_opt select scanpt */
  {  239,   -6 }, /* (245) trigger_cmd ::= DELETE FROM trnm tridxby where_opt scanpt */
  {  239,   -3 }, /* (246) trigger_cmd ::= scanpt select scanpt */
  {  174,   -4 }, /* (247) expr ::= RAISE LP IGNORE RP */
  {  174,   -6 }, /* (248) expr ::= RAISE LP raisetype COMMA nm RP */
  {  192,   -1 }, /* (249) raisetype ::= ROLLBACK */
  {  192,   -1 }, /* (250) raisetype ::= ABORT */
  {  192,   -1 }, /* (251) raisetype ::= FAIL */
  {  149,   -4 }, /* (252) cmd ::= DROP TRIGGER ifexists fullname */
  {  149,   -6 }, /* (253) cmd ::= ATTACH database_kw_opt expr AS expr key_opt */
  {  149,   -3 }, /* (254) cmd ::= DETACH database_kw_opt expr */
  {  243,    0 }, /* (255) key_opt ::= */
  {  243,   -2 }, /* (256) key_opt ::= KEY expr */
  {  149,   -1 }, /* (257) cmd ::= REINDEX */
  {  149,   -3 }, /* (258) cmd ::= REINDEX nm dbnm */
  {  149,   -1 }, /* (259) cmd ::= ANALYZE */
  {  149,   -3 }, /* (260) cmd ::= ANALYZE nm dbnm */
  {  149,   -6 }, /* (261) cmd ::= ALTER TABLE fullname RENAME TO nm */
  {  149,   -7 }, /* (262) cmd ::= ALTER TABLE add_column_fullname ADD kwcolumn_opt columnname carglist */
  {  244,   -1 }, /* (263) add_column_fullname ::= fullname */
  {  149,   -1 }, /* (264) cmd ::= create_vtab */
  {  149,   -4 }, /* (265) cmd ::= create_vtab LP vtabarglist RP */
  {  246,   -8 }, /* (266) create_vtab ::= createkw VIRTUAL TABLE ifnotexists nm dbnm USING nm */
  {  248,    0 }, /* (267) vtabarg ::= */
  {  249,   -1 }, /* (268) vtabargtoken ::= ANY */
  {  249,   -3 }, /* (269) vtabargtoken ::= lp anylist RP */
  {  250,   -1 }, /* (270) lp ::= LP */
  {  219,   -2 }, /* (271) with ::= WITH wqlist */
  {  219,   -3 }, /* (272) with ::= WITH RECURSIVE wqlist */
  {  197,   -6 }, /* (273) wqlist ::= nm eidlist_opt AS LP select RP */
  {  197,   -8 }, /* (274) wqlist ::= wqlist COMMA nm eidlist_opt AS LP select RP */
  {  144,   -1 }, /* (275) input ::= cmdlist */
  {  145,   -2 }, /* (276) cmdlist ::= cmdlist ecmd */
  {  145,   -1 }, /* (277) cmdlist ::= ecmd */
  {  146,   -1 }, /* (278) ecmd ::= SEMI */
  {  146,   -3 }, /* (279) ecmd ::= explain cmdx SEMI */
  {  147,    0 }, /* (280) explain ::= */
  {  151,    0 }, /* (281) trans_opt ::= */
  {  151,   -1 }, /* (282) trans_opt ::= TRANSACTION */
  {  151,   -2 }, /* (283) trans_opt ::= TRANSACTION nm */
  {  153,   -1 }, /* (284) savepoint_opt ::= SAVEPOINT */
  {  153,    0 }, /* (285) savepoint_opt ::= */
  {  149,   -2 }, /* (286) cmd ::= create_table create_table_args */
  {  160,   -4 }, /* (287) columnlist ::= columnlist COMMA columnname carglist */
  {  160,   -2 }, /* (288) columnlist ::= columnname carglist */
  {  152,   -1 }, /* (289) nm ::= ID|INDEXED */
  {  152,   -1 }, /* (290) nm ::= STRING */
  {  152,   -1 }, /* (291) nm ::= JOIN_KW */
  {  166,   -1 }, /* (292) typetoken ::= typename */
  {  167,   -1 }, /* (293) typename ::= ID|STRING */
  {  168,   -1 }, /* (294) signed ::= plus_num */
  {  168,   -1 }, /* (295) signed ::= minus_num */
  {  165,   -2 }, /* (296) carglist ::= carglist ccons */
  {  165,    0 }, /* (297) carglist ::= */
  {  172,   -2 }, /* (298) ccons ::= NULL onconf */
  {  161,   -2 }, /* (299) conslist_opt ::= COMMA conslist */
  {  184,   -3 }, /* (300) conslist ::= conslist tconscomma tcons */
  {  184,   -1 }, /* (301) conslist ::= tcons */
  {  185,    0 }, /* (302) tconscomma ::= */
  {  189,   -1 }, /* (303) defer_subclause_opt ::= defer_subclause */
  {  191,   -1 }, /* (304) resolvetype ::= raisetype */
  {  195,   -1 }, /* (305) selectnowith ::= oneselect */
  {  196,   -1 }, /* (306) oneselect ::= values */
  {  210,   -2 }, /* (307) sclp ::= selcollist COMMA */
  {  211,   -1 }, /* (308) as ::= ID|STRING */
  {  174,   -1 }, /* (309) expr ::= term */
  {  223,   -1 }, /* (310) likeop ::= LIKE_KW|MATCH */
  {  209,   -1 }, /* (311) exprlist ::= nexprlist */
  {  232,   -1 }, /* (312) nmnum ::= plus_num */
  {  232,   -1 }, /* (313) nmnum ::= nm */
  {  232,   -1 }, /* (314) nmnum ::= ON */
  {  232,   -1 }, /* (315) nmnum ::= DELETE */
  {  232,   -1 }, /* (316) nmnum ::= DEFAULT */
  {  169,   -1 }, /* (317) plus_num ::= INTEGER|FLOAT */
  {  237,    0 }, /* (318) foreach_clause ::= */
  {  237,   -3 }, /* (319) foreach_clause ::= FOR EACH ROW */
  {  240,   -1 }, /* (320) trnm ::= nm */
  {  241,    0 }, /* (321) tridxby ::= */
  {  242,   -1 }, /* (322) database_kw_opt ::= DATABASE */
  {  242,    0 }, /* (323) database_kw_opt ::= */
  {  245,    0 }, /* (324) kwcolumn_opt ::= */
  {  245,   -1 }, /* (325) kwcolumn_opt ::= COLUMNKW */
  {  247,   -1 }, /* (326) vtabarglist ::= vtabarg */
  {  247,   -3 }, /* (327) vtabarglist ::= vtabarglist COMMA vtabarg */
  {  248,   -2 }, /* (328) vtabarg ::= vtabarg vtabargtoken */
  {  251,    0 }, /* (329) anylist ::= */
  {  251,   -4 }, /* (330) anylist ::= anylist LP anylist RP */
  {  251,   -2 }, /* (331) anylist ::= anylist ANY */
  {  219,    0 }, /* (332) with ::= */








};

static void yy_accept(yyParser*);  /* Forward Declaration */

/*
** Perform a reduce action and the shift that must immediately
** follow the reduce.
................................................................................
**
** The yyLookahead and yyLookaheadToken parameters provide reduce actions
** access to the lookahead token (if any).  The yyLookahead will be YYNOCODE
** if the lookahead token has already been consumed.  As this procedure is
** only called from one place, optimizing compilers will in-line it, which
** means that the extra parameters have no performance impact.
*/
static void yy_reduce(
  yyParser *yypParser,         /* The parser */
  unsigned int yyruleno,       /* Number of the rule by which to reduce */
  int yyLookahead,             /* Lookahead token, or YYNOCODE if none */
  sqlite3ParserTOKENTYPE yyLookaheadToken  /* Value of the lookahead token */

){
  int yygoto;                     /* The next state */
  int yyact;                      /* The next action */
  yyStackEntry *yymsp;            /* The top of the parser's stack */
  int yysize;                     /* Amount to pop the stack */
  sqlite3ParserARG_FETCH;
  (void)yyLookahead;
  (void)yyLookaheadToken;
  yymsp = yypParser->yytos;
#ifndef NDEBUG
  if( yyTraceFILE && yyruleno<(int)(sizeof(yyRuleName)/sizeof(yyRuleName[0])) ){
    yysize = yyRuleInfo[yyruleno].nrhs;
    if( yysize ){
................................................................................
      yypParser->yyhwm++;
      assert( yypParser->yyhwm == (int)(yypParser->yytos - yypParser->yystack));
    }
#endif
#if YYSTACKDEPTH>0 
    if( yypParser->yytos>=yypParser->yystackEnd ){
      yyStackOverflow(yypParser);



      return;
    }
#else
    if( yypParser->yytos>=&yypParser->yystack[yypParser->yystksz-1] ){
      if( yyGrowStack(yypParser) ){
        yyStackOverflow(yypParser);



        return;
      }
      yymsp = yypParser->yytos;
    }
#endif
  }

  switch( yyruleno ){
................................................................................
      case 1: /* explain ::= EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN */
{ pParse->explain = 2; }
        break;
      case 2: /* cmdx ::= cmd */
{ sqlite3FinishCoding(pParse); }
        break;
      case 3: /* cmd ::= BEGIN transtype trans_opt */
{sqlite3BeginTransaction(pParse, yymsp[-1].minor.yy4);}
        break;
      case 4: /* transtype ::= */
{yymsp[1].minor.yy4 = TK_DEFERRED;}
        break;
      case 5: /* transtype ::= DEFERRED */
      case 6: /* transtype ::= IMMEDIATE */ yytestcase(yyruleno==6);
      case 7: /* transtype ::= EXCLUSIVE */ yytestcase(yyruleno==7);
{yymsp[0].minor.yy4 = yymsp[0].major; /*A-overwrites-X*/}
        break;
      case 8: /* cmd ::= COMMIT|END trans_opt */
      case 9: /* cmd ::= ROLLBACK trans_opt */ yytestcase(yyruleno==9);
{sqlite3EndTransaction(pParse,yymsp[-1].major);}
        break;
      case 10: /* cmd ::= SAVEPOINT nm */
{
................................................................................
      case 12: /* cmd ::= ROLLBACK trans_opt TO savepoint_opt nm */
{
  sqlite3Savepoint(pParse, SAVEPOINT_ROLLBACK, &yymsp[0].minor.yy0);
}
        break;
      case 13: /* create_table ::= createkw temp TABLE ifnotexists nm dbnm */
{
   sqlite3StartTable(pParse,&yymsp[-1].minor.yy0,&yymsp[0].minor.yy0,yymsp[-4].minor.yy4,0,0,yymsp[-2].minor.yy4);
}
        break;
      case 14: /* createkw ::= CREATE */
{disableLookaside(pParse);}
        break;
      case 15: /* ifnotexists ::= */
      case 18: /* temp ::= */ yytestcase(yyruleno==18);
      case 21: /* table_options ::= */ yytestcase(yyruleno==21);
      case 42: /* autoinc ::= */ yytestcase(yyruleno==42);
      case 57: /* init_deferred_pred_opt ::= */ yytestcase(yyruleno==57);
      case 67: /* defer_subclause_opt ::= */ yytestcase(yyruleno==67);
      case 76: /* ifexists ::= */ yytestcase(yyruleno==76);
      case 92: /* distinct ::= */ yytestcase(yyruleno==92);
      case 216: /* collate ::= */ yytestcase(yyruleno==216);
{yymsp[1].minor.yy4 = 0;}
        break;
      case 16: /* ifnotexists ::= IF NOT EXISTS */
{yymsp[-2].minor.yy4 = 1;}
        break;
      case 17: /* temp ::= TEMP */
      case 43: /* autoinc ::= AUTOINCR */ yytestcase(yyruleno==43);
{yymsp[0].minor.yy4 = 1;}
        break;
      case 19: /* create_table_args ::= LP columnlist conslist_opt RP table_options */
{
  sqlite3EndTable(pParse,&yymsp[-2].minor.yy0,&yymsp[-1].minor.yy0,yymsp[0].minor.yy4,0);
}
        break;
      case 20: /* create_table_args ::= AS select */
{
  sqlite3EndTable(pParse,0,0,0,yymsp[0].minor.yy387);
  sqlite3SelectDelete(pParse->db, yymsp[0].minor.yy387);
}
        break;
      case 22: /* table_options ::= WITHOUT nm */
{
  if( yymsp[0].minor.yy0.n==5 && sqlite3_strnicmp(yymsp[0].minor.yy0.z,"rowid",5)==0 ){
    yymsp[-1].minor.yy4 = TF_WithoutRowid | TF_NoVisibleRowid;
  }else{
    yymsp[-1].minor.yy4 = 0;
    sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "unknown table option: %.*s", yymsp[0].minor.yy0.n, yymsp[0].minor.yy0.z);
  }
}
        break;
      case 23: /* columnname ::= nm typetoken */
{sqlite3AddColumn(pParse,&yymsp[-1].minor.yy0,&yymsp[0].minor.yy0);}
        break;
................................................................................
        break;
      case 27: /* typename ::= typename ID|STRING */
{yymsp[-1].minor.yy0.n=yymsp[0].minor.yy0.n+(int)(yymsp[0].minor.yy0.z-yymsp[-1].minor.yy0.z);}
        break;
      case 28: /* scanpt ::= */
{
  assert( yyLookahead!=YYNOCODE );
  yymsp[1].minor.yy336 = yyLookaheadToken.z;
}
        break;
      case 29: /* ccons ::= CONSTRAINT nm */
      case 62: /* tcons ::= CONSTRAINT nm */ yytestcase(yyruleno==62);
{pParse->constraintName = yymsp[0].minor.yy0;}
        break;
      case 30: /* ccons ::= DEFAULT scanpt term scanpt */
{sqlite3AddDefaultValue(pParse,yymsp[-1].minor.yy314,yymsp[-2].minor.yy336,yymsp[0].minor.yy336);}
        break;
      case 31: /* ccons ::= DEFAULT LP expr RP */
{sqlite3AddDefaultValue(pParse,yymsp[-1].minor.yy314,yymsp[-2].minor.yy0.z+1,yymsp[0].minor.yy0.z);}
        break;
      case 32: /* ccons ::= DEFAULT PLUS term scanpt */
{sqlite3AddDefaultValue(pParse,yymsp[-1].minor.yy314,yymsp[-2].minor.yy0.z,yymsp[0].minor.yy336);}
        break;
      case 33: /* ccons ::= DEFAULT MINUS term scanpt */
{
  Expr *p = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_UMINUS, yymsp[-1].minor.yy314, 0);
  sqlite3AddDefaultValue(pParse,p,yymsp[-2].minor.yy0.z,yymsp[0].minor.yy336);
}
        break;
      case 34: /* ccons ::= DEFAULT scanpt ID|INDEXED */
{
  Expr *p = tokenExpr(pParse, TK_STRING, yymsp[0].minor.yy0);
  if( p ){
    sqlite3ExprIdToTrueFalse(p);
    testcase( p->op==TK_TRUEFALSE && sqlite3ExprTruthValue(p) );
  }
  sqlite3AddDefaultValue(pParse,p,yymsp[0].minor.yy0.z,yymsp[0].minor.yy0.z+yymsp[0].minor.yy0.n);
}
        break;
      case 35: /* ccons ::= NOT NULL onconf */
{sqlite3AddNotNull(pParse, yymsp[0].minor.yy4);}
        break;
      case 36: /* ccons ::= PRIMARY KEY sortorder onconf autoinc */
{sqlite3AddPrimaryKey(pParse,0,yymsp[-1].minor.yy4,yymsp[0].minor.yy4,yymsp[-2].minor.yy4);}
        break;
      case 37: /* ccons ::= UNIQUE onconf */
{sqlite3CreateIndex(pParse,0,0,0,0,yymsp[0].minor.yy4,0,0,0,0,
                                   SQLITE_IDXTYPE_UNIQUE);}
        break;
      case 38: /* ccons ::= CHECK LP expr RP */
{sqlite3AddCheckConstraint(pParse,yymsp[-1].minor.yy314);}
        break;
      case 39: /* ccons ::= REFERENCES nm eidlist_opt refargs */
{sqlite3CreateForeignKey(pParse,0,&yymsp[-2].minor.yy0,yymsp[-1].minor.yy322,yymsp[0].minor.yy4);}
        break;
      case 40: /* ccons ::= defer_subclause */
{sqlite3DeferForeignKey(pParse,yymsp[0].minor.yy4);}
        break;
      case 41: /* ccons ::= COLLATE ID|STRING */
{sqlite3AddCollateType(pParse, &yymsp[0].minor.yy0);}
        break;
      case 44: /* refargs ::= */
{ yymsp[1].minor.yy4 = OE_None*0x0101; /* EV: R-19803-45884 */}
        break;
      case 45: /* refargs ::= refargs refarg */
{ yymsp[-1].minor.yy4 = (yymsp[-1].minor.yy4 & ~yymsp[0].minor.yy215.mask) | yymsp[0].minor.yy215.value; }
        break;
      case 46: /* refarg ::= MATCH nm */
{ yymsp[-1].minor.yy215.value = 0;     yymsp[-1].minor.yy215.mask = 0x000000; }
        break;
      case 47: /* refarg ::= ON INSERT refact */
{ yymsp[-2].minor.yy215.value = 0;     yymsp[-2].minor.yy215.mask = 0x000000; }
        break;
      case 48: /* refarg ::= ON DELETE refact */
{ yymsp[-2].minor.yy215.value = yymsp[0].minor.yy4;     yymsp[-2].minor.yy215.mask = 0x0000ff; }
        break;
      case 49: /* refarg ::= ON UPDATE refact */
{ yymsp[-2].minor.yy215.value = yymsp[0].minor.yy4<<8;  yymsp[-2].minor.yy215.mask = 0x00ff00; }
        break;
      case 50: /* refact ::= SET NULL */
{ yymsp[-1].minor.yy4 = OE_SetNull;  /* EV: R-33326-45252 */}
        break;
      case 51: /* refact ::= SET DEFAULT */
{ yymsp[-1].minor.yy4 = OE_SetDflt;  /* EV: R-33326-45252 */}
        break;
      case 52: /* refact ::= CASCADE */
{ yymsp[0].minor.yy4 = OE_Cascade;  /* EV: R-33326-45252 */}
        break;
      case 53: /* refact ::= RESTRICT */
{ yymsp[0].minor.yy4 = OE_Restrict; /* EV: R-33326-45252 */}
        break;
      case 54: /* refact ::= NO ACTION */
{ yymsp[-1].minor.yy4 = OE_None;     /* EV: R-33326-45252 */}
        break;
      case 55: /* defer_subclause ::= NOT DEFERRABLE init_deferred_pred_opt */
{yymsp[-2].minor.yy4 = 0;}
        break;
      case 56: /* defer_subclause ::= DEFERRABLE init_deferred_pred_opt */
      case 71: /* orconf ::= OR resolvetype */ yytestcase(yyruleno==71);
      case 147: /* insert_cmd ::= INSERT orconf */ yytestcase(yyruleno==147);
{yymsp[-1].minor.yy4 = yymsp[0].minor.yy4;}
        break;
      case 58: /* init_deferred_pred_opt ::= INITIALLY DEFERRED */
      case 75: /* ifexists ::= IF EXISTS */ yytestcase(yyruleno==75);
      case 188: /* between_op ::= NOT BETWEEN */ yytestcase(yyruleno==188);
      case 191: /* in_op ::= NOT IN */ yytestcase(yyruleno==191);
      case 217: /* collate ::= COLLATE ID|STRING */ yytestcase(yyruleno==217);
{yymsp[-1].minor.yy4 = 1;}
        break;
      case 59: /* init_deferred_pred_opt ::= INITIALLY IMMEDIATE */
{yymsp[-1].minor.yy4 = 0;}
        break;
      case 61: /* tconscomma ::= COMMA */
{pParse->constraintName.n = 0;}
        break;
      case 63: /* tcons ::= PRIMARY KEY LP sortlist autoinc RP onconf */
{sqlite3AddPrimaryKey(pParse,yymsp[-3].minor.yy322,yymsp[0].minor.yy4,yymsp[-2].minor.yy4,0);}
        break;
      case 64: /* tcons ::= UNIQUE LP sortlist RP onconf */
{sqlite3CreateIndex(pParse,0,0,0,yymsp[-2].minor.yy322,yymsp[0].minor.yy4,0,0,0,0,
                                       SQLITE_IDXTYPE_UNIQUE);}
        break;
      case 65: /* tcons ::= CHECK LP expr RP onconf */
{sqlite3AddCheckConstraint(pParse,yymsp[-2].minor.yy314);}
        break;
      case 66: /* tcons ::= FOREIGN KEY LP eidlist RP REFERENCES nm eidlist_opt refargs defer_subclause_opt */
{
    sqlite3CreateForeignKey(pParse, yymsp[-6].minor.yy322, &yymsp[-3].minor.yy0, yymsp[-2].minor.yy322, yymsp[-1].minor.yy4);
    sqlite3DeferForeignKey(pParse, yymsp[0].minor.yy4);
}
        break;
      case 68: /* onconf ::= */
      case 70: /* orconf ::= */ yytestcase(yyruleno==70);
{yymsp[1].minor.yy4 = OE_Default;}
        break;
      case 69: /* onconf ::= ON CONFLICT resolvetype */
{yymsp[-2].minor.yy4 = yymsp[0].minor.yy4;}
        break;
      case 72: /* resolvetype ::= IGNORE */
{yymsp[0].minor.yy4 = OE_Ignore;}
        break;
      case 73: /* resolvetype ::= REPLACE */
      case 148: /* insert_cmd ::= REPLACE */ yytestcase(yyruleno==148);
{yymsp[0].minor.yy4 = OE_Replace;}
        break;
      case 74: /* cmd ::= DROP TABLE ifexists fullname */
{
  sqlite3DropTable(pParse, yymsp[0].minor.yy259, 0, yymsp[-1].minor.yy4);
}
        break;
      case 77: /* cmd ::= createkw temp VIEW ifnotexists nm dbnm eidlist_opt AS select */
{
  sqlite3CreateView(pParse, &yymsp[-8].minor.yy0, &yymsp[-4].minor.yy0, &yymsp[-3].minor.yy0, yymsp[-2].minor.yy322, yymsp[0].minor.yy387, yymsp[-7].minor.yy4, yymsp[-5].minor.yy4);
}
        break;
      case 78: /* cmd ::= DROP VIEW ifexists fullname */
{
  sqlite3DropTable(pParse, yymsp[0].minor.yy259, 1, yymsp[-1].minor.yy4);
}
        break;
      case 79: /* cmd ::= select */
{
  SelectDest dest = {SRT_Output, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0};
  sqlite3Select(pParse, yymsp[0].minor.yy387, &dest);
  sqlite3SelectDelete(pParse->db, yymsp[0].minor.yy387);
}
        break;
      case 80: /* select ::= WITH wqlist selectnowith */
{
  Select *p = yymsp[0].minor.yy387;
  if( p ){
    p->pWith = yymsp[-1].minor.yy451;
    parserDoubleLinkSelect(pParse, p);
  }else{
    sqlite3WithDelete(pParse->db, yymsp[-1].minor.yy451);
  }
  yymsp[-2].minor.yy387 = p;
}
        break;
      case 81: /* select ::= WITH RECURSIVE wqlist selectnowith */
{
  Select *p = yymsp[0].minor.yy387;
  if( p ){
    p->pWith = yymsp[-1].minor.yy451;
    parserDoubleLinkSelect(pParse, p);
  }else{
    sqlite3WithDelete(pParse->db, yymsp[-1].minor.yy451);
  }
  yymsp[-3].minor.yy387 = p;
}
        break;
      case 82: /* select ::= selectnowith */
{
  Select *p = yymsp[0].minor.yy387;
  if( p ){
    parserDoubleLinkSelect(pParse, p);
  }
  yymsp[0].minor.yy387 = p; /*A-overwrites-X*/
}
        break;
      case 83: /* selectnowith ::= selectnowith multiselect_op oneselect */
{
  Select *pRhs = yymsp[0].minor.yy387;
  Select *pLhs = yymsp[-2].minor.yy387;
  if( pRhs && pRhs->pPrior ){
    SrcList *pFrom;
    Token x;
    x.n = 0;
    parserDoubleLinkSelect(pParse, pRhs);
    pFrom = sqlite3SrcListAppendFromTerm(pParse,0,0,0,&x,pRhs,0,0);
    pRhs = sqlite3SelectNew(pParse,0,pFrom,0,0,0,0,0,0);
  }
  if( pRhs ){
    pRhs->op = (u8)yymsp[-1].minor.yy4;
    pRhs->pPrior = pLhs;
    if( ALWAYS(pLhs) ) pLhs->selFlags &= ~SF_MultiValue;
    pRhs->selFlags &= ~SF_MultiValue;
    if( yymsp[-1].minor.yy4!=TK_ALL ) pParse->hasCompound = 1;
  }else{
    sqlite3SelectDelete(pParse->db, pLhs);
  }
  yymsp[-2].minor.yy387 = pRhs;
}
        break;
      case 84: /* multiselect_op ::= UNION */
      case 86: /* multiselect_op ::= EXCEPT|INTERSECT */ yytestcase(yyruleno==86);
{yymsp[0].minor.yy4 = yymsp[0].major; /*A-overwrites-OP*/}
        break;
      case 85: /* multiselect_op ::= UNION ALL */
{yymsp[-1].minor.yy4 = TK_ALL;}
        break;
      case 87: /* oneselect ::= SELECT distinct selcollist from where_opt groupby_opt having_opt orderby_opt limit_opt */
{
#if SELECTTRACE_ENABLED
  Token s = yymsp[-8].minor.yy0; /*A-overwrites-S*/
#endif
  yymsp[-8].minor.yy387 = sqlite3SelectNew(pParse,yymsp[-6].minor.yy322,yymsp[-5].minor.yy259,yymsp[-4].minor.yy314,yymsp[-3].minor.yy322,yymsp[-2].minor.yy314,yymsp[-1].minor.yy322,yymsp[-7].minor.yy4,yymsp[0].minor.yy314);
#if SELECTTRACE_ENABLED
  /* Populate the Select.zSelName[] string that is used to help with
  ** query planner debugging, to differentiate between multiple Select
  ** objects in a complex query.
  **
  ** If the SELECT keyword is immediately followed by a C-style comment
  ** then extract the first few alphanumeric characters from within that
  ** comment to be the zSelName value.  Otherwise, the label is #N where
  ** is an integer that is incremented with each SELECT statement seen.
  */
  if( yymsp[-8].minor.yy387!=0 ){
    const char *z = s.z+6;
    int i;
    sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(yymsp[-8].minor.yy387->zSelName), yymsp[-8].minor.yy387->zSelName,"#%d",++pParse->nSelect);
    while( z[0]==' ' ) z++;
    if( z[0]=='/' && z[1]=='*' ){
      z += 2;
      while( z[0]==' ' ) z++;
      for(i=0; sqlite3Isalnum(z[i]); i++){}
      sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(yymsp[-8].minor.yy387->zSelName), yymsp[-8].minor.yy387->zSelName, "%.*s", i, z);
    }
  }
#endif /* SELECTRACE_ENABLED */
}
        break;
      case 88: /* values ::= VALUES LP nexprlist RP */
{
  yymsp[-3].minor.yy387 = sqlite3SelectNew(pParse,yymsp[-1].minor.yy322,0,0,0,0,0,SF_Values,0);
}
        break;
      case 89: /* values ::= values COMMA LP exprlist RP */
{
  Select *pRight, *pLeft = yymsp[-4].minor.yy387;
  pRight = sqlite3SelectNew(pParse,yymsp[-1].minor.yy322,0,0,0,0,0,SF_Values|SF_MultiValue,0);
  if( ALWAYS(pLeft) ) pLeft->selFlags &= ~SF_MultiValue;
  if( pRight ){
    pRight->op = TK_ALL;
    pRight->pPrior = pLeft;
    yymsp[-4].minor.yy387 = pRight;
  }else{
    yymsp[-4].minor.yy387 = pLeft;
  }
}
        break;
      case 90: /* distinct ::= DISTINCT */
{yymsp[0].minor.yy4 = SF_Distinct;}
        break;
      case 91: /* distinct ::= ALL */
{yymsp[0].minor.yy4 = SF_All;}
        break;
      case 93: /* sclp ::= */
      case 122: /* orderby_opt ::= */ yytestcase(yyruleno==122);
      case 129: /* groupby_opt ::= */ yytestcase(yyruleno==129);
      case 204: /* exprlist ::= */ yytestcase(yyruleno==204);
      case 207: /* paren_exprlist ::= */ yytestcase(yyruleno==207);
      case 212: /* eidlist_opt ::= */ yytestcase(yyruleno==212);
{yymsp[1].minor.yy322 = 0;}
        break;
      case 94: /* selcollist ::= sclp scanpt expr scanpt as */
{
   yymsp[-4].minor.yy322 = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse, yymsp[-4].minor.yy322, yymsp[-2].minor.yy314);
   if( yymsp[0].minor.yy0.n>0 ) sqlite3ExprListSetName(pParse, yymsp[-4].minor.yy322, &yymsp[0].minor.yy0, 1);
   sqlite3ExprListSetSpan(pParse,yymsp[-4].minor.yy322,yymsp[-3].minor.yy336,yymsp[-1].minor.yy336);
}
        break;
      case 95: /* selcollist ::= sclp scanpt STAR */
{
  Expr *p = sqlite3Expr(pParse->db, TK_ASTERISK, 0);
  yymsp[-2].minor.yy322 = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse, yymsp[-2].minor.yy322, p);
}
        break;
      case 96: /* selcollist ::= sclp scanpt nm DOT STAR */
{
  Expr *pRight = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_ASTERISK, 0, 0);
  Expr *pLeft = sqlite3ExprAlloc(pParse->db, TK_ID, &yymsp[-2].minor.yy0, 1);
  Expr *pDot = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_DOT, pLeft, pRight);
  yymsp[-4].minor.yy322 = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse,yymsp[-4].minor.yy322, pDot);
}
        break;
      case 97: /* as ::= AS nm */
      case 108: /* dbnm ::= DOT nm */ yytestcase(yyruleno==108);
      case 226: /* plus_num ::= PLUS INTEGER|FLOAT */ yytestcase(yyruleno==226);
      case 227: /* minus_num ::= MINUS INTEGER|FLOAT */ yytestcase(yyruleno==227);
{yymsp[-1].minor.yy0 = yymsp[0].minor.yy0;}
        break;
      case 99: /* from ::= */
{yymsp[1].minor.yy259 = sqlite3DbMallocZero(pParse->db, sizeof(*yymsp[1].minor.yy259));}
        break;
      case 100: /* from ::= FROM seltablist */
{
  yymsp[-1].minor.yy259 = yymsp[0].minor.yy259;
  sqlite3SrcListShiftJoinType(yymsp[-1].minor.yy259);
}
        break;
      case 101: /* stl_prefix ::= seltablist joinop */
{
   if( ALWAYS(yymsp[-1].minor.yy259 && yymsp[-1].minor.yy259->nSrc>0) ) yymsp[-1].minor.yy259->a[yymsp[-1].minor.yy259->nSrc-1].fg.jointype = (u8)yymsp[0].minor.yy4;
}
        break;
      case 102: /* stl_prefix ::= */
{yymsp[1].minor.yy259 = 0;}
        break;
      case 103: /* seltablist ::= stl_prefix nm dbnm as indexed_opt on_opt using_opt */
{
  yymsp[-6].minor.yy259 = sqlite3SrcListAppendFromTerm(pParse,yymsp[-6].minor.yy259,&yymsp[-5].minor.yy0,&yymsp[-4].minor.yy0,&yymsp[-3].minor.yy0,0,yymsp[-1].minor.yy314,yymsp[0].minor.yy384);
  sqlite3SrcListIndexedBy(pParse, yymsp[-6].minor.yy259, &yymsp[-2].minor.yy0);
}
        break;
      case 104: /* seltablist ::= stl_prefix nm dbnm LP exprlist RP as on_opt using_opt */
{
  yymsp[-8].minor.yy259 = sqlite3SrcListAppendFromTerm(pParse,yymsp[-8].minor.yy259,&yymsp[-7].minor.yy0,&yymsp[-6].minor.yy0,&yymsp[-2].minor.yy0,0,yymsp[-1].minor.yy314,yymsp[0].minor.yy384);
  sqlite3SrcListFuncArgs(pParse, yymsp[-8].minor.yy259, yymsp[-4].minor.yy322);
}
        break;
      case 105: /* seltablist ::= stl_prefix LP select RP as on_opt using_opt */
{
    yymsp[-6].minor.yy259 = sqlite3SrcListAppendFromTerm(pParse,yymsp[-6].minor.yy259,0,0,&yymsp[-2].minor.yy0,yymsp[-4].minor.yy387,yymsp[-1].minor.yy314,yymsp[0].minor.yy384);
  }
        break;
      case 106: /* seltablist ::= stl_prefix LP seltablist RP as on_opt using_opt */
{
    if( yymsp[-6].minor.yy259==0 && yymsp[-2].minor.yy0.n==0 && yymsp[-1].minor.yy314==0 && yymsp[0].minor.yy384==0 ){
      yymsp[-6].minor.yy259 = yymsp[-4].minor.yy259;
    }else if( yymsp[-4].minor.yy259->nSrc==1 ){
      yymsp[-6].minor.yy259 = sqlite3SrcListAppendFromTerm(pParse,yymsp[-6].minor.yy259,0,0,&yymsp[-2].minor.yy0,0,yymsp[-1].minor.yy314,yymsp[0].minor.yy384);
      if( yymsp[-6].minor.yy259 ){
        struct SrcList_item *pNew = &yymsp[-6].minor.yy259->a[yymsp[-6].minor.yy259->nSrc-1];
        struct SrcList_item *pOld = yymsp[-4].minor.yy259->a;
        pNew->zName = pOld->zName;
        pNew->zDatabase = pOld->zDatabase;
        pNew->pSelect = pOld->pSelect;
        pOld->zName = pOld->zDatabase = 0;
        pOld->pSelect = 0;
      }
      sqlite3SrcListDelete(pParse->db, yymsp[-4].minor.yy259);
    }else{
      Select *pSubquery;
      sqlite3SrcListShiftJoinType(yymsp[-4].minor.yy259);
      pSubquery = sqlite3SelectNew(pParse,0,yymsp[-4].minor.yy259,0,0,0,0,SF_NestedFrom,0);
      yymsp[-6].minor.yy259 = sqlite3SrcListAppendFromTerm(pParse,yymsp[-6].minor.yy259,0,0,&yymsp[-2].minor.yy0,pSubquery,yymsp[-1].minor.yy314,yymsp[0].minor.yy384);
    }
  }
        break;
      case 107: /* dbnm ::= */
      case 117: /* indexed_opt ::= */ yytestcase(yyruleno==117);
{yymsp[1].minor.yy0.z=0; yymsp[1].minor.yy0.n=0;}
        break;
      case 109: /* fullname ::= nm */

{yymsp[0].minor.yy259 = sqlite3SrcListAppend(pParse->db,0,&yymsp[0].minor.yy0,0); /*A-overwrites-X*/}
        break;
      case 110: /* fullname ::= nm DOT nm */

{yymsp[-2].minor.yy259 = sqlite3SrcListAppend(pParse->db,0,&yymsp[-2].minor.yy0,&yymsp[0].minor.yy0); /*A-overwrites-X*/}
        break;












      case 111: /* joinop ::= COMMA|JOIN */
{ yymsp[0].minor.yy4 = JT_INNER; }
        break;
      case 112: /* joinop ::= JOIN_KW JOIN */
{yymsp[-1].minor.yy4 = sqlite3JoinType(pParse,&yymsp[-1].minor.yy0,0,0);  /*X-overwrites-A*/}
        break;
      case 113: /* joinop ::= JOIN_KW nm JOIN */
{yymsp[-2].minor.yy4 = sqlite3JoinType(pParse,&yymsp[-2].minor.yy0,&yymsp[-1].minor.yy0,0); /*X-overwrites-A*/}
        break;
      case 114: /* joinop ::= JOIN_KW nm nm JOIN */
{yymsp[-3].minor.yy4 = sqlite3JoinType(pParse,&yymsp[-3].minor.yy0,&yymsp[-2].minor.yy0,&yymsp[-1].minor.yy0);/*X-overwrites-A*/}
        break;
      case 115: /* on_opt ::= ON expr */
      case 132: /* having_opt ::= HAVING expr */ yytestcase(yyruleno==132);
      case 139: /* where_opt ::= WHERE expr */ yytestcase(yyruleno==139);
      case 200: /* case_else ::= ELSE expr */ yytestcase(yyruleno==200);
{yymsp[-1].minor.yy314 = yymsp[0].minor.yy314;}
        break;
      case 116: /* on_opt ::= */
      case 131: /* having_opt ::= */ yytestcase(yyruleno==131);
      case 133: /* limit_opt ::= */ yytestcase(yyruleno==133);
      case 138: /* where_opt ::= */ yytestcase(yyruleno==138);
      case 201: /* case_else ::= */ yytestcase(yyruleno==201);
      case 203: /* case_operand ::= */ yytestcase(yyruleno==203);
{yymsp[1].minor.yy314 = 0;}
        break;
      case 118: /* indexed_opt ::= INDEXED BY nm */
{yymsp[-2].minor.yy0 = yymsp[0].minor.yy0;}
        break;
      case 119: /* indexed_opt ::= NOT INDEXED */
{yymsp[-1].minor.yy0.z=0; yymsp[-1].minor.yy0.n=1;}
        break;
      case 120: /* using_opt ::= USING LP idlist RP */
{yymsp[-3].minor.yy384 = yymsp[-1].minor.yy384;}
        break;
      case 121: /* using_opt ::= */
      case 149: /* idlist_opt ::= */ yytestcase(yyruleno==149);
{yymsp[1].minor.yy384 = 0;}
        break;
      case 123: /* orderby_opt ::= ORDER BY sortlist */
      case 130: /* groupby_opt ::= GROUP BY nexprlist */ yytestcase(yyruleno==130);
{yymsp[-2].minor.yy322 = yymsp[0].minor.yy322;}
        break;
      case 124: /* sortlist ::= sortlist COMMA expr sortorder */
{
  yymsp[-3].minor.yy322 = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse,yymsp[-3].minor.yy322,yymsp[-1].minor.yy314);
  sqlite3ExprListSetSortOrder(yymsp[-3].minor.yy322,yymsp[0].minor.yy4);
}
        break;
      case 125: /* sortlist ::= expr sortorder */
{
  yymsp[-1].minor.yy322 = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse,0,yymsp[-1].minor.yy314); /*A-overwrites-Y*/
  sqlite3ExprListSetSortOrder(yymsp[-1].minor.yy322,yymsp[0].minor.yy4);
}
        break;
      case 126: /* sortorder ::= ASC */
{yymsp[0].minor.yy4 = SQLITE_SO_ASC;}
        break;
      case 127: /* sortorder ::= DESC */
{yymsp[0].minor.yy4 = SQLITE_SO_DESC;}
        break;
      case 128: /* sortorder ::= */
{yymsp[1].minor.yy4 = SQLITE_SO_UNDEFINED;}
        break;
      case 134: /* limit_opt ::= LIMIT expr */
{yymsp[-1].minor.yy314 = sqlite3PExpr(pParse,TK_LIMIT,yymsp[0].minor.yy314,0);}
        break;
      case 135: /* limit_opt ::= LIMIT expr OFFSET expr */
{yymsp[-3].minor.yy314 = sqlite3PExpr(pParse,TK_LIMIT,yymsp[-2].minor.yy314,yymsp[0].minor.yy314);}
        break;
      case 136: /* limit_opt ::= LIMIT expr COMMA expr */
{yymsp[-3].minor.yy314 = sqlite3PExpr(pParse,TK_LIMIT,yymsp[0].minor.yy314,yymsp[-2].minor.yy314);}
        break;
      case 137: /* cmd ::= with DELETE FROM fullname indexed_opt where_opt */
{
  sqlite3SrcListIndexedBy(pParse, yymsp[-2].minor.yy259, &yymsp[-1].minor.yy0);
  sqlite3DeleteFrom(pParse,yymsp[-2].minor.yy259,yymsp[0].minor.yy314,0,0);
}
        break;
      case 140: /* cmd ::= with UPDATE orconf fullname indexed_opt SET setlist where_opt */
{
  sqlite3SrcListIndexedBy(pParse, yymsp[-4].minor.yy259, &yymsp[-3].minor.yy0);
  sqlite3ExprListCheckLength(pParse,yymsp[-1].minor.yy322,"set list"); 
  sqlite3Update(pParse,yymsp[-4].minor.yy259,yymsp[-1].minor.yy322,yymsp[0].minor.yy314,yymsp[-5].minor.yy4,0,0);

}
        break;
      case 141: /* setlist ::= setlist COMMA nm EQ expr */
{
  yymsp[-4].minor.yy322 = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse, yymsp[-4].minor.yy322, yymsp[0].minor.yy314);
  sqlite3ExprListSetName(pParse, yymsp[-4].minor.yy322, &yymsp[-2].minor.yy0, 1);
}
        break;
      case 142: /* setlist ::= setlist COMMA LP idlist RP EQ expr */
{
  yymsp[-6].minor.yy322 = sqlite3ExprListAppendVector(pParse, yymsp[-6].minor.yy322, yymsp[-3].minor.yy384, yymsp[0].minor.yy314);
}
        break;
      case 143: /* setlist ::= nm EQ expr */
{
  yylhsminor.yy322 = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse, 0, yymsp[0].minor.yy314);
  sqlite3ExprListSetName(pParse, yylhsminor.yy322, &yymsp[-2].minor.yy0, 1);
}
  yymsp[-2].minor.yy322 = yylhsminor.yy322;
        break;
      case 144: /* setlist ::= LP idlist RP EQ expr */
{
  yymsp[-4].minor.yy322 = sqlite3ExprListAppendVector(pParse, 0, yymsp[-3].minor.yy384, yymsp[0].minor.yy314);
}
        break;
      case 145: /* cmd ::= with insert_cmd INTO fullname idlist_opt select */
{
  sqlite3Insert(pParse, yymsp[-2].minor.yy259, yymsp[0].minor.yy387, yymsp[-1].minor.yy384, yymsp[-4].minor.yy4);

}
        break;
      case 146: /* cmd ::= with insert_cmd INTO fullname idlist_opt DEFAULT VALUES */
{
  sqlite3Insert(pParse, yymsp[-3].minor.yy259, 0, yymsp[-2].minor.yy384, yymsp[-5].minor.yy4);
}
        break;












      case 150: /* idlist_opt ::= LP idlist RP */
{yymsp[-2].minor.yy384 = yymsp[-1].minor.yy384;}
        break;
      case 151: /* idlist ::= idlist COMMA nm */
{yymsp[-2].minor.yy384 = sqlite3IdListAppend(pParse->db,yymsp[-2].minor.yy384,&yymsp[0].minor.yy0);}
        break;
      case 152: /* idlist ::= nm */
{yymsp[0].minor.yy384 = sqlite3IdListAppend(pParse->db,0,&yymsp[0].minor.yy0); /*A-overwrites-Y*/}
        break;
      case 153: /* expr ::= LP expr RP */
{yymsp[-2].minor.yy314 = yymsp[-1].minor.yy314;}
        break;
      case 154: /* expr ::= ID|INDEXED */
      case 155: /* expr ::= JOIN_KW */ yytestcase(yyruleno==155);
{yymsp[0].minor.yy314=tokenExpr(pParse,TK_ID,yymsp[0].minor.yy0); /*A-overwrites-X*/}
        break;
      case 156: /* expr ::= nm DOT nm */
{
  Expr *temp1 = sqlite3ExprAlloc(pParse->db, TK_ID, &yymsp[-2].minor.yy0, 1);
  Expr *temp2 = sqlite3ExprAlloc(pParse->db, TK_ID, &yymsp[0].minor.yy0, 1);
  yylhsminor.yy314 = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_DOT, temp1, temp2);
}
  yymsp[-2].minor.yy314 = yylhsminor.yy314;
        break;
      case 157: /* expr ::= nm DOT nm DOT nm */
{
  Expr *temp1 = sqlite3ExprAlloc(pParse->db, TK_ID, &yymsp[-4].minor.yy0, 1);
  Expr *temp2 = sqlite3ExprAlloc(pParse->db, TK_ID, &yymsp[-2].minor.yy0, 1);
  Expr *temp3 = sqlite3ExprAlloc(pParse->db, TK_ID, &yymsp[0].minor.yy0, 1);
  Expr *temp4 = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_DOT, temp2, temp3);
  yylhsminor.yy314 = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_DOT, temp1, temp4);
}
  yymsp[-4].minor.yy314 = yylhsminor.yy314;
        break;
      case 158: /* term ::= NULL|FLOAT|BLOB */
      case 159: /* term ::= STRING */ yytestcase(yyruleno==159);
{yymsp[0].minor.yy314=tokenExpr(pParse,yymsp[0].major,yymsp[0].minor.yy0); /*A-overwrites-X*/}
        break;
      case 160: /* term ::= INTEGER */
{
  yylhsminor.yy314 = sqlite3ExprAlloc(pParse->db, TK_INTEGER, &yymsp[0].minor.yy0, 1);
}
  yymsp[0].minor.yy314 = yylhsminor.yy314;
        break;
      case 161: /* expr ::= VARIABLE */
{
  if( !(yymsp[0].minor.yy0.z[0]=='#' && sqlite3Isdigit(yymsp[0].minor.yy0.z[1])) ){
    u32 n = yymsp[0].minor.yy0.n;
    yymsp[0].minor.yy314 = tokenExpr(pParse, TK_VARIABLE, yymsp[0].minor.yy0);
    sqlite3ExprAssignVarNumber(pParse, yymsp[0].minor.yy314, n);
  }else{
    /* When doing a nested parse, one can include terms in an expression
    ** that look like this:   #1 #2 ...  These terms refer to registers
    ** in the virtual machine.  #N is the N-th register. */
    Token t = yymsp[0].minor.yy0; /*A-overwrites-X*/
    assert( t.n>=2 );
    if( pParse->nested==0 ){
      sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "near \"%T\": syntax error", &t);
      yymsp[0].minor.yy314 = 0;
    }else{
      yymsp[0].minor.yy314 = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_REGISTER, 0, 0);
      if( yymsp[0].minor.yy314 ) sqlite3GetInt32(&t.z[1], &yymsp[0].minor.yy314->iTable);
    }
  }
}
        break;
      case 162: /* expr ::= expr COLLATE ID|STRING */
{
  yymsp[-2].minor.yy314 = sqlite3ExprAddCollateToken(pParse, yymsp[-2].minor.yy314, &yymsp[0].minor.yy0, 1);
}
        break;
      case 163: /* expr ::= CAST LP expr AS typetoken RP */
{
  yymsp[-5].minor.yy314 = sqlite3ExprAlloc(pParse->db, TK_CAST, &yymsp[-1].minor.yy0, 1);
  sqlite3ExprAttachSubtrees(pParse->db, yymsp[-5].minor.yy314, yymsp[-3].minor.yy314, 0);
}
        break;
      case 164: /* expr ::= ID|INDEXED LP distinct exprlist RP */
{
  if( yymsp[-1].minor.yy322 && yymsp[-1].minor.yy322->nExpr>pParse->db->aLimit[SQLITE_LIMIT_FUNCTION_ARG] ){
    sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "too many arguments on function %T", &yymsp[-4].minor.yy0);
  }
  yylhsminor.yy314 = sqlite3ExprFunction(pParse, yymsp[-1].minor.yy322, &yymsp[-4].minor.yy0);
  if( yymsp[-2].minor.yy4==SF_Distinct && yylhsminor.yy314 ){
    yylhsminor.yy314->flags |= EP_Distinct;
  }
}
  yymsp[-4].minor.yy314 = yylhsminor.yy314;
        break;
      case 165: /* expr ::= ID|INDEXED LP STAR RP */
{
  yylhsminor.yy314 = sqlite3ExprFunction(pParse, 0, &yymsp[-3].minor.yy0);
}
  yymsp[-3].minor.yy314 = yylhsminor.yy314;
        break;
      case 166: /* term ::= CTIME_KW */
{
  yylhsminor.yy314 = sqlite3ExprFunction(pParse, 0, &yymsp[0].minor.yy0);
}
  yymsp[0].minor.yy314 = yylhsminor.yy314;
        break;
      case 167: /* expr ::= LP nexprlist COMMA expr RP */
{
  ExprList *pList = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse, yymsp[-3].minor.yy322, yymsp[-1].minor.yy314);
  yymsp[-4].minor.yy314 = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_VECTOR, 0, 0);
  if( yymsp[-4].minor.yy314 ){
    yymsp[-4].minor.yy314->x.pList = pList;
  }else{
    sqlite3ExprListDelete(pParse->db, pList);
  }
}
        break;
      case 168: /* expr ::= expr AND expr */
      case 169: /* expr ::= expr OR expr */ yytestcase(yyruleno==169);
      case 170: /* expr ::= expr LT|GT|GE|LE expr */ yytestcase(yyruleno==170);
      case 171: /* expr ::= expr EQ|NE expr */ yytestcase(yyruleno==171);
      case 172: /* expr ::= expr BITAND|BITOR|LSHIFT|RSHIFT expr */ yytestcase(yyruleno==172);
      case 173: /* expr ::= expr PLUS|MINUS expr */ yytestcase(yyruleno==173);
      case 174: /* expr ::= expr STAR|SLASH|REM expr */ yytestcase(yyruleno==174);
      case 175: /* expr ::= expr CONCAT expr */ yytestcase(yyruleno==175);
{yymsp[-2].minor.yy314=sqlite3PExpr(pParse,yymsp[-1].major,yymsp[-2].minor.yy314,yymsp[0].minor.yy314);}
        break;
      case 176: /* likeop ::= NOT LIKE_KW|MATCH */
{yymsp[-1].minor.yy0=yymsp[0].minor.yy0; yymsp[-1].minor.yy0.n|=0x80000000; /*yymsp[-1].minor.yy0-overwrite-yymsp[0].minor.yy0*/}
        break;
      case 177: /* expr ::= expr likeop expr */
{
  ExprList *pList;
  int bNot = yymsp[-1].minor.yy0.n & 0x80000000;
  yymsp[-1].minor.yy0.n &= 0x7fffffff;
  pList = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse,0, yymsp[0].minor.yy314);
  pList = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse,pList, yymsp[-2].minor.yy314);
  yymsp[-2].minor.yy314 = sqlite3ExprFunction(pParse, pList, &yymsp[-1].minor.yy0);
  if( bNot ) yymsp[-2].minor.yy314 = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_NOT, yymsp[-2].minor.yy314, 0);
  if( yymsp[-2].minor.yy314 ) yymsp[-2].minor.yy314->flags |= EP_InfixFunc;
}
        break;
      case 178: /* expr ::= expr likeop expr ESCAPE expr */
{
  ExprList *pList;
  int bNot = yymsp[-3].minor.yy0.n & 0x80000000;
  yymsp[-3].minor.yy0.n &= 0x7fffffff;
  pList = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse,0, yymsp[-2].minor.yy314);
  pList = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse,pList, yymsp[-4].minor.yy314);
  pList = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse,pList, yymsp[0].minor.yy314);
  yymsp[-4].minor.yy314 = sqlite3ExprFunction(pParse, pList, &yymsp[-3].minor.yy0);
  if( bNot ) yymsp[-4].minor.yy314 = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_NOT, yymsp[-4].minor.yy314, 0);
  if( yymsp[-4].minor.yy314 ) yymsp[-4].minor.yy314->flags |= EP_InfixFunc;
}
        break;
      case 179: /* expr ::= expr ISNULL|NOTNULL */
{yymsp[-1].minor.yy314 = sqlite3PExpr(pParse,yymsp[0].major,yymsp[-1].minor.yy314,0);}
        break;
      case 180: /* expr ::= expr NOT NULL */
{yymsp[-2].minor.yy314 = sqlite3PExpr(pParse,TK_NOTNULL,yymsp[-2].minor.yy314,0);}
        break;
      case 181: /* expr ::= expr IS expr */
{
  yymsp[-2].minor.yy314 = sqlite3PExpr(pParse,TK_IS,yymsp[-2].minor.yy314,yymsp[0].minor.yy314);
  binaryToUnaryIfNull(pParse, yymsp[0].minor.yy314, yymsp[-2].minor.yy314, TK_ISNULL);
}
        break;
      case 182: /* expr ::= expr IS NOT expr */
{
  yymsp[-3].minor.yy314 = sqlite3PExpr(pParse,TK_ISNOT,yymsp[-3].minor.yy314,yymsp[0].minor.yy314);
  binaryToUnaryIfNull(pParse, yymsp[0].minor.yy314, yymsp[-3].minor.yy314, TK_NOTNULL);
}
        break;
      case 183: /* expr ::= NOT expr */
      case 184: /* expr ::= BITNOT expr */ yytestcase(yyruleno==184);
{yymsp[-1].minor.yy314 = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, yymsp[-1].major, yymsp[0].minor.yy314, 0);/*A-overwrites-B*/}
        break;
      case 185: /* expr ::= MINUS expr */
{yymsp[-1].minor.yy314 = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_UMINUS, yymsp[0].minor.yy314, 0);}
        break;
      case 186: /* expr ::= PLUS expr */
{yymsp[-1].minor.yy314 = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_UPLUS, yymsp[0].minor.yy314, 0);}
        break;
      case 187: /* between_op ::= BETWEEN */
      case 190: /* in_op ::= IN */ yytestcase(yyruleno==190);
{yymsp[0].minor.yy4 = 0;}
        break;
      case 189: /* expr ::= expr between_op expr AND expr */
{
  ExprList *pList = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse,0, yymsp[-2].minor.yy314);
  pList = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse,pList, yymsp[0].minor.yy314);
  yymsp[-4].minor.yy314 = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_BETWEEN, yymsp[-4].minor.yy314, 0);
  if( yymsp[-4].minor.yy314 ){
    yymsp[-4].minor.yy314->x.pList = pList;
  }else{
    sqlite3ExprListDelete(pParse->db, pList);
  } 
  if( yymsp[-3].minor.yy4 ) yymsp[-4].minor.yy314 = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_NOT, yymsp[-4].minor.yy314, 0);
}
        break;
      case 192: /* expr ::= expr in_op LP exprlist RP */
{
    if( yymsp[-1].minor.yy322==0 ){
      /* Expressions of the form
      **
      **      expr1 IN ()
      **      expr1 NOT IN ()
      **
      ** simplify to constants 0 (false) and 1 (true), respectively,
      ** regardless of the value of expr1.
      */
      sqlite3ExprDelete(pParse->db, yymsp[-4].minor.yy314);
      yymsp[-4].minor.yy314 = sqlite3ExprAlloc(pParse->db, TK_INTEGER,&sqlite3IntTokens[yymsp[-3].minor.yy4],1);
    }else if( yymsp[-1].minor.yy322->nExpr==1 ){
      /* Expressions of the form:
      **
      **      expr1 IN (?1)
      **      expr1 NOT IN (?2)
      **
      ** with exactly one value on the RHS can be simplified to something
      ** like this:
................................................................................
      **      expr1 <> ?2
      **
      ** But, the RHS of the == or <> is marked with the EP_Generic flag
      ** so that it may not contribute to the computation of comparison
      ** affinity or the collating sequence to use for comparison.  Otherwise,
      ** the semantics would be subtly different from IN or NOT IN.
      */
      Expr *pRHS = yymsp[-1].minor.yy322->a[0].pExpr;
      yymsp[-1].minor.yy322->a[0].pExpr = 0;
      sqlite3ExprListDelete(pParse->db, yymsp[-1].minor.yy322);
      /* pRHS cannot be NULL because a malloc error would have been detected
      ** before now and control would have never reached this point */
      if( ALWAYS(pRHS) ){
        pRHS->flags &= ~EP_Collate;
        pRHS->flags |= EP_Generic;
      }
      yymsp[-4].minor.yy314 = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, yymsp[-3].minor.yy4 ? TK_NE : TK_EQ, yymsp[-4].minor.yy314, pRHS);
    }else{
      yymsp[-4].minor.yy314 = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_IN, yymsp[-4].minor.yy314, 0);
      if( yymsp[-4].minor.yy314 ){
        yymsp[-4].minor.yy314->x.pList = yymsp[-1].minor.yy322;
        sqlite3ExprSetHeightAndFlags(pParse, yymsp[-4].minor.yy314);
      }else{
        sqlite3ExprListDelete(pParse->db, yymsp[-1].minor.yy322);
      }
      if( yymsp[-3].minor.yy4 ) yymsp[-4].minor.yy314 = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_NOT, yymsp[-4].minor.yy314, 0);
    }
  }
        break;
      case 193: /* expr ::= LP select RP */
{
    yymsp[-2].minor.yy314 = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_SELECT, 0, 0);
    sqlite3PExprAddSelect(pParse, yymsp[-2].minor.yy314, yymsp[-1].minor.yy387);
  }
        break;
      case 194: /* expr ::= expr in_op LP select RP */
{
    yymsp[-4].minor.yy314 = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_IN, yymsp[-4].minor.yy314, 0);
    sqlite3PExprAddSelect(pParse, yymsp[-4].minor.yy314, yymsp[-1].minor.yy387);
    if( yymsp[-3].minor.yy4 ) yymsp[-4].minor.yy314 = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_NOT, yymsp[-4].minor.yy314, 0);
  }
        break;
      case 195: /* expr ::= expr in_op nm dbnm paren_exprlist */
{
    SrcList *pSrc = sqlite3SrcListAppend(pParse->db, 0,&yymsp[-2].minor.yy0,&yymsp[-1].minor.yy0);
    Select *pSelect = sqlite3SelectNew(pParse, 0,pSrc,0,0,0,0,0,0);
    if( yymsp[0].minor.yy322 )  sqlite3SrcListFuncArgs(pParse, pSelect ? pSrc : 0, yymsp[0].minor.yy322);
    yymsp[-4].minor.yy314 = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_IN, yymsp[-4].minor.yy314, 0);
    sqlite3PExprAddSelect(pParse, yymsp[-4].minor.yy314, pSelect);
    if( yymsp[-3].minor.yy4 ) yymsp[-4].minor.yy314 = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_NOT, yymsp[-4].minor.yy314, 0);
  }
        break;
      case 196: /* expr ::= EXISTS LP select RP */
{
    Expr *p;
    p = yymsp[-3].minor.yy314 = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_EXISTS, 0, 0);
    sqlite3PExprAddSelect(pParse, p, yymsp[-1].minor.yy387);
  }
        break;
      case 197: /* expr ::= CASE case_operand case_exprlist case_else END */
{
  yymsp[-4].minor.yy314 = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_CASE, yymsp[-3].minor.yy314, 0);
  if( yymsp[-4].minor.yy314 ){
    yymsp[-4].minor.yy314->x.pList = yymsp[-1].minor.yy314 ? sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse,yymsp[-2].minor.yy322,yymsp[-1].minor.yy314) : yymsp[-2].minor.yy322;
    sqlite3ExprSetHeightAndFlags(pParse, yymsp[-4].minor.yy314);
  }else{
    sqlite3ExprListDelete(pParse->db, yymsp[-2].minor.yy322);
    sqlite3ExprDelete(pParse->db, yymsp[-1].minor.yy314);
  }
}
        break;
      case 198: /* case_exprlist ::= case_exprlist WHEN expr THEN expr */
{
  yymsp[-4].minor.yy322 = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse,yymsp[-4].minor.yy322, yymsp[-2].minor.yy314);
  yymsp[-4].minor.yy322 = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse,yymsp[-4].minor.yy322, yymsp[0].minor.yy314);
}
        break;
      case 199: /* case_exprlist ::= WHEN expr THEN expr */
{
  yymsp[-3].minor.yy322 = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse,0, yymsp[-2].minor.yy314);
  yymsp[-3].minor.yy322 = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse,yymsp[-3].minor.yy322, yymsp[0].minor.yy314);
}
        break;
      case 202: /* case_operand ::= expr */
{yymsp[0].minor.yy314 = yymsp[0].minor.yy314; /*A-overwrites-X*/}
        break;
      case 205: /* nexprlist ::= nexprlist COMMA expr */
{yymsp[-2].minor.yy322 = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse,yymsp[-2].minor.yy322,yymsp[0].minor.yy314);}
        break;
      case 206: /* nexprlist ::= expr */
{yymsp[0].minor.yy322 = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse,0,yymsp[0].minor.yy314); /*A-overwrites-Y*/}
        break;
      case 208: /* paren_exprlist ::= LP exprlist RP */
      case 213: /* eidlist_opt ::= LP eidlist RP */ yytestcase(yyruleno==213);
{yymsp[-2].minor.yy322 = yymsp[-1].minor.yy322;}
        break;
      case 209: /* cmd ::= createkw uniqueflag INDEX ifnotexists nm dbnm ON nm LP sortlist RP where_opt */
{
  sqlite3CreateIndex(pParse, &yymsp[-7].minor.yy0, &yymsp[-6].minor.yy0, 
                     sqlite3SrcListAppend(pParse->db,0,&yymsp[-4].minor.yy0,0), yymsp[-2].minor.yy322, yymsp[-10].minor.yy4,
                      &yymsp[-11].minor.yy0, yymsp[0].minor.yy314, SQLITE_SO_ASC, yymsp[-8].minor.yy4, SQLITE_IDXTYPE_APPDEF);
}
        break;
      case 210: /* uniqueflag ::= UNIQUE */
      case 250: /* raisetype ::= ABORT */ yytestcase(yyruleno==250);
{yymsp[0].minor.yy4 = OE_Abort;}
        break;
      case 211: /* uniqueflag ::= */
{yymsp[1].minor.yy4 = OE_None;}
        break;
      case 214: /* eidlist ::= eidlist COMMA nm collate sortorder */
{
  yymsp[-4].minor.yy322 = parserAddExprIdListTerm(pParse, yymsp[-4].minor.yy322, &yymsp[-2].minor.yy0, yymsp[-1].minor.yy4, yymsp[0].minor.yy4);
}
        break;
      case 215: /* eidlist ::= nm collate sortorder */
{
  yymsp[-2].minor.yy322 = parserAddExprIdListTerm(pParse, 0, &yymsp[-2].minor.yy0, yymsp[-1].minor.yy4, yymsp[0].minor.yy4); /*A-overwrites-Y*/
}
        break;
      case 218: /* cmd ::= DROP INDEX ifexists fullname */
{sqlite3DropIndex(pParse, yymsp[0].minor.yy259, yymsp[-1].minor.yy4);}
        break;
      case 219: /* cmd ::= VACUUM */
{sqlite3Vacuum(pParse,0);}
        break;
      case 220: /* cmd ::= VACUUM nm */
{sqlite3Vacuum(pParse,&yymsp[0].minor.yy0);}
        break;
      case 221: /* cmd ::= PRAGMA nm dbnm */
{sqlite3Pragma(pParse,&yymsp[-1].minor.yy0,&yymsp[0].minor.yy0,0,0);}
        break;
      case 222: /* cmd ::= PRAGMA nm dbnm EQ nmnum */
{sqlite3Pragma(pParse,&yymsp[-3].minor.yy0,&yymsp[-2].minor.yy0,&yymsp[0].minor.yy0,0);}
        break;
      case 223: /* cmd ::= PRAGMA nm dbnm LP nmnum RP */
{sqlite3Pragma(pParse,&yymsp[-4].minor.yy0,&yymsp[-3].minor.yy0,&yymsp[-1].minor.yy0,0);}
        break;
      case 224: /* cmd ::= PRAGMA nm dbnm EQ minus_num */
{sqlite3Pragma(pParse,&yymsp[-3].minor.yy0,&yymsp[-2].minor.yy0,&yymsp[0].minor.yy0,1);}
        break;
      case 225: /* cmd ::= PRAGMA nm dbnm LP minus_num RP */
{sqlite3Pragma(pParse,&yymsp[-4].minor.yy0,&yymsp[-3].minor.yy0,&yymsp[-1].minor.yy0,1);}
        break;
      case 228: /* cmd ::= createkw trigger_decl BEGIN trigger_cmd_list END */
{
  Token all;
  all.z = yymsp[-3].minor.yy0.z;
  all.n = (int)(yymsp[0].minor.yy0.z - yymsp[-3].minor.yy0.z) + yymsp[0].minor.yy0.n;
  sqlite3FinishTrigger(pParse, yymsp[-1].minor.yy203, &all);
}
        break;
      case 229: /* trigger_decl ::= temp TRIGGER ifnotexists nm dbnm trigger_time trigger_event ON fullname foreach_clause when_clause */
{
  sqlite3BeginTrigger(pParse, &yymsp[-7].minor.yy0, &yymsp[-6].minor.yy0, yymsp[-5].minor.yy4, yymsp[-4].minor.yy90.a, yymsp[-4].minor.yy90.b, yymsp[-2].minor.yy259, yymsp[0].minor.yy314, yymsp[-10].minor.yy4, yymsp[-8].minor.yy4);
  yymsp[-10].minor.yy0 = (yymsp[-6].minor.yy0.n==0?yymsp[-7].minor.yy0:yymsp[-6].minor.yy0); /*A-overwrites-T*/
}
        break;
      case 230: /* trigger_time ::= BEFORE|AFTER */
{ yymsp[0].minor.yy4 = yymsp[0].major; /*A-overwrites-X*/ }
        break;
      case 231: /* trigger_time ::= INSTEAD OF */
{ yymsp[-1].minor.yy4 = TK_INSTEAD;}
        break;
      case 232: /* trigger_time ::= */
{ yymsp[1].minor.yy4 = TK_BEFORE; }
        break;
      case 233: /* trigger_event ::= DELETE|INSERT */
      case 234: /* trigger_event ::= UPDATE */ yytestcase(yyruleno==234);
{yymsp[0].minor.yy90.a = yymsp[0].major; /*A-overwrites-X*/ yymsp[0].minor.yy90.b = 0;}
        break;
      case 235: /* trigger_event ::= UPDATE OF idlist */
{yymsp[-2].minor.yy90.a = TK_UPDATE; yymsp[-2].minor.yy90.b = yymsp[0].minor.yy384;}
        break;
      case 236: /* when_clause ::= */
      case 255: /* key_opt ::= */ yytestcase(yyruleno==255);
{ yymsp[1].minor.yy314 = 0; }
        break;
      case 237: /* when_clause ::= WHEN expr */
      case 256: /* key_opt ::= KEY expr */ yytestcase(yyruleno==256);
{ yymsp[-1].minor.yy314 = yymsp[0].minor.yy314; }
        break;
      case 238: /* trigger_cmd_list ::= trigger_cmd_list trigger_cmd SEMI */
{
  assert( yymsp[-2].minor.yy203!=0 );
  yymsp[-2].minor.yy203->pLast->pNext = yymsp[-1].minor.yy203;
  yymsp[-2].minor.yy203->pLast = yymsp[-1].minor.yy203;
}
        break;
      case 239: /* trigger_cmd_list ::= trigger_cmd SEMI */
{ 
  assert( yymsp[-1].minor.yy203!=0 );
  yymsp[-1].minor.yy203->pLast = yymsp[-1].minor.yy203;
}
        break;
      case 240: /* trnm ::= nm DOT nm */
{
  yymsp[-2].minor.yy0 = yymsp[0].minor.yy0;
  sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, 
        "qualified table names are not allowed on INSERT, UPDATE, and DELETE "
        "statements within triggers");
}
        break;
      case 241: /* tridxby ::= INDEXED BY nm */
{
  sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse,
        "the INDEXED BY clause is not allowed on UPDATE or DELETE statements "
        "within triggers");
}
        break;
      case 242: /* tridxby ::= NOT INDEXED */
{
  sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse,
        "the NOT INDEXED clause is not allowed on UPDATE or DELETE statements "
        "within triggers");
}
        break;
      case 243: /* trigger_cmd ::= UPDATE orconf trnm tridxby SET setlist where_opt scanpt */
{yylhsminor.yy203 = sqlite3TriggerUpdateStep(pParse->db, &yymsp[-5].minor.yy0, yymsp[-2].minor.yy322, yymsp[-1].minor.yy314, yymsp[-6].minor.yy4, yymsp[-7].minor.yy0.z, yymsp[0].minor.yy336);}
  yymsp[-7].minor.yy203 = yylhsminor.yy203;
        break;
      case 244: /* trigger_cmd ::= scanpt insert_cmd INTO trnm idlist_opt select scanpt */
{yylhsminor.yy203 = sqlite3TriggerInsertStep(pParse->db,&yymsp[-3].minor.yy0,yymsp[-2].minor.yy384,yymsp[-1].minor.yy387,yymsp[-5].minor.yy4,yymsp[-6].minor.yy336,yymsp[0].minor.yy336);/*yylhsminor.yy203-overwrites-yymsp[-5].minor.yy4*/}



  yymsp[-6].minor.yy203 = yylhsminor.yy203;
        break;
      case 245: /* trigger_cmd ::= DELETE FROM trnm tridxby where_opt scanpt */
{yylhsminor.yy203 = sqlite3TriggerDeleteStep(pParse->db, &yymsp[-3].minor.yy0, yymsp[-1].minor.yy314, yymsp[-5].minor.yy0.z, yymsp[0].minor.yy336);}
  yymsp[-5].minor.yy203 = yylhsminor.yy203;
        break;
      case 246: /* trigger_cmd ::= scanpt select scanpt */
{yylhsminor.yy203 = sqlite3TriggerSelectStep(pParse->db, yymsp[-1].minor.yy387, yymsp[-2].minor.yy336, yymsp[0].minor.yy336); /*yylhsminor.yy203-overwrites-yymsp[-1].minor.yy387*/}

  yymsp[-2].minor.yy203 = yylhsminor.yy203;
        break;
      case 247: /* expr ::= RAISE LP IGNORE RP */
{
  yymsp[-3].minor.yy314 = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_RAISE, 0, 0); 
  if( yymsp[-3].minor.yy314 ){
    yymsp[-3].minor.yy314->affinity = OE_Ignore;
  }
}
        break;
      case 248: /* expr ::= RAISE LP raisetype COMMA nm RP */
{
  yymsp[-5].minor.yy314 = sqlite3ExprAlloc(pParse->db, TK_RAISE, &yymsp[-1].minor.yy0, 1); 
  if( yymsp[-5].minor.yy314 ) {
    yymsp[-5].minor.yy314->affinity = (char)yymsp[-3].minor.yy4;
  }
}
        break;
      case 249: /* raisetype ::= ROLLBACK */
{yymsp[0].minor.yy4 = OE_Rollback;}
        break;
      case 251: /* raisetype ::= FAIL */
{yymsp[0].minor.yy4 = OE_Fail;}
        break;
      case 252: /* cmd ::= DROP TRIGGER ifexists fullname */
{
  sqlite3DropTrigger(pParse,yymsp[0].minor.yy259,yymsp[-1].minor.yy4);
}
        break;
      case 253: /* cmd ::= ATTACH database_kw_opt expr AS expr key_opt */
{
  sqlite3Attach(pParse, yymsp[-3].minor.yy314, yymsp[-1].minor.yy314, yymsp[0].minor.yy314);
}
        break;
      case 254: /* cmd ::= DETACH database_kw_opt expr */
{
  sqlite3Detach(pParse, yymsp[0].minor.yy314);
}
        break;
      case 257: /* cmd ::= REINDEX */
{sqlite3Reindex(pParse, 0, 0);}
        break;
      case 258: /* cmd ::= REINDEX nm dbnm */
{sqlite3Reindex(pParse, &yymsp[-1].minor.yy0, &yymsp[0].minor.yy0);}
        break;
      case 259: /* cmd ::= ANALYZE */
{sqlite3Analyze(pParse, 0, 0);}
        break;
      case 260: /* cmd ::= ANALYZE nm dbnm */
{sqlite3Analyze(pParse, &yymsp[-1].minor.yy0, &yymsp[0].minor.yy0);}
        break;
      case 261: /* cmd ::= ALTER TABLE fullname RENAME TO nm */
{
  sqlite3AlterRenameTable(pParse,yymsp[-3].minor.yy259,&yymsp[0].minor.yy0);
}
        break;
      case 262: /* cmd ::= ALTER TABLE add_column_fullname ADD kwcolumn_opt columnname carglist */
{
  yymsp[-1].minor.yy0.n = (int)(pParse->sLastToken.z-yymsp[-1].minor.yy0.z) + pParse->sLastToken.n;
  sqlite3AlterFinishAddColumn(pParse, &yymsp[-1].minor.yy0);
}
        break;
      case 263: /* add_column_fullname ::= fullname */
{
  disableLookaside(pParse);
  sqlite3AlterBeginAddColumn(pParse, yymsp[0].minor.yy259);
}
        break;
      case 264: /* cmd ::= create_vtab */
{sqlite3VtabFinishParse(pParse,0);}
        break;
      case 265: /* cmd ::= create_vtab LP vtabarglist RP */
{sqlite3VtabFinishParse(pParse,&yymsp[0].minor.yy0);}
        break;
      case 266: /* create_vtab ::= createkw VIRTUAL TABLE ifnotexists nm dbnm USING nm */
{
    sqlite3VtabBeginParse(pParse, &yymsp[-3].minor.yy0, &yymsp[-2].minor.yy0, &yymsp[0].minor.yy0, yymsp[-4].minor.yy4);
}
        break;
      case 267: /* vtabarg ::= */
{sqlite3VtabArgInit(pParse);}
        break;
      case 268: /* vtabargtoken ::= ANY */
      case 269: /* vtabargtoken ::= lp anylist RP */ yytestcase(yyruleno==269);
      case 270: /* lp ::= LP */ yytestcase(yyruleno==270);
{sqlite3VtabArgExtend(pParse,&yymsp[0].minor.yy0);}
        break;
      case 271: /* with ::= WITH wqlist */
      case 272: /* with ::= WITH RECURSIVE wqlist */ yytestcase(yyruleno==272);
{ sqlite3WithPush(pParse, yymsp[0].minor.yy451, 1); }
        break;
      case 273: /* wqlist ::= nm eidlist_opt AS LP select RP */
{
  yymsp[-5].minor.yy451 = sqlite3WithAdd(pParse, 0, &yymsp[-5].minor.yy0, yymsp[-4].minor.yy322, yymsp[-1].minor.yy387); /*A-overwrites-X*/
}
        break;
      case 274: /* wqlist ::= wqlist COMMA nm eidlist_opt AS LP select RP */
{
  yymsp[-7].minor.yy451 = sqlite3WithAdd(pParse, yymsp[-7].minor.yy451, &yymsp[-5].minor.yy0, yymsp[-4].minor.yy322, yymsp[-1].minor.yy387);
}
        break;
      default:
      /* (275) input ::= cmdlist */ yytestcase(yyruleno==275);
      /* (276) cmdlist ::= cmdlist ecmd */ yytestcase(yyruleno==276);
      /* (277) cmdlist ::= ecmd (OPTIMIZED OUT) */ assert(yyruleno!=277);
      /* (278) ecmd ::= SEMI */ yytestcase(yyruleno==278);
      /* (279) ecmd ::= explain cmdx SEMI */ yytestcase(yyruleno==279);
      /* (280) explain ::= */ yytestcase(yyruleno==280);
      /* (281) trans_opt ::= */ yytestcase(yyruleno==281);
      /* (282) trans_opt ::= TRANSACTION */ yytestcase(yyruleno==282);
      /* (283) trans_opt ::= TRANSACTION nm */ yytestcase(yyruleno==283);
      /* (284) savepoint_opt ::= SAVEPOINT */ yytestcase(yyruleno==284);
      /* (285) savepoint_opt ::= */ yytestcase(yyruleno==285);
      /* (286) cmd ::= create_table create_table_args */ yytestcase(yyruleno==286);
      /* (287) columnlist ::= columnlist COMMA columnname carglist */ yytestcase(yyruleno==287);
      /* (288) columnlist ::= columnname carglist */ yytestcase(yyruleno==288);
      /* (289) nm ::= ID|INDEXED */ yytestcase(yyruleno==289);
      /* (290) nm ::= STRING */ yytestcase(yyruleno==290);
      /* (291) nm ::= JOIN_KW */ yytestcase(yyruleno==291);
      /* (292) typetoken ::= typename */ yytestcase(yyruleno==292);
      /* (293) typename ::= ID|STRING */ yytestcase(yyruleno==293);
      /* (294) signed ::= plus_num (OPTIMIZED OUT) */ assert(yyruleno!=294);
      /* (295) signed ::= minus_num (OPTIMIZED OUT) */ assert(yyruleno!=295);
      /* (296) carglist ::= carglist ccons */ yytestcase(yyruleno==296);
      /* (297) carglist ::= */ yytestcase(yyruleno==297);
      /* (298) ccons ::= NULL onconf */ yytestcase(yyruleno==298);
      /* (299) conslist_opt ::= COMMA conslist */ yytestcase(yyruleno==299);
      /* (300) conslist ::= conslist tconscomma tcons */ yytestcase(yyruleno==300);
      /* (301) conslist ::= tcons (OPTIMIZED OUT) */ assert(yyruleno!=301);
      /* (302) tconscomma ::= */ yytestcase(yyruleno==302);
      /* (303) defer_subclause_opt ::= defer_subclause (OPTIMIZED OUT) */ assert(yyruleno!=303);
      /* (304) resolvetype ::= raisetype (OPTIMIZED OUT) */ assert(yyruleno!=304);
      /* (305) selectnowith ::= oneselect (OPTIMIZED OUT) */ assert(yyruleno!=305);
      /* (306) oneselect ::= values */ yytestcase(yyruleno==306);
      /* (307) sclp ::= selcollist COMMA */ yytestcase(yyruleno==307);
      /* (308) as ::= ID|STRING */ yytestcase(yyruleno==308);
      /* (309) expr ::= term (OPTIMIZED OUT) */ assert(yyruleno!=309);
      /* (310) likeop ::= LIKE_KW|MATCH */ yytestcase(yyruleno==310);
      /* (311) exprlist ::= nexprlist */ yytestcase(yyruleno==311);
      /* (312) nmnum ::= plus_num (OPTIMIZED OUT) */ assert(yyruleno!=312);
      /* (313) nmnum ::= nm (OPTIMIZED OUT) */ assert(yyruleno!=313);
      /* (314) nmnum ::= ON */ yytestcase(yyruleno==314);
      /* (315) nmnum ::= DELETE */ yytestcase(yyruleno==315);
      /* (316) nmnum ::= DEFAULT */ yytestcase(yyruleno==316);
      /* (317) plus_num ::= INTEGER|FLOAT */ yytestcase(yyruleno==317);
      /* (318) foreach_clause ::= */ yytestcase(yyruleno==318);
      /* (319) foreach_clause ::= FOR EACH ROW */ yytestcase(yyruleno==319);
      /* (320) trnm ::= nm */ yytestcase(yyruleno==320);
      /* (321) tridxby ::= */ yytestcase(yyruleno==321);
      /* (322) database_kw_opt ::= DATABASE */ yytestcase(yyruleno==322);
      /* (323) database_kw_opt ::= */ yytestcase(yyruleno==323);
      /* (324) kwcolumn_opt ::= */ yytestcase(yyruleno==324);
      /* (325) kwcolumn_opt ::= COLUMNKW */ yytestcase(yyruleno==325);
      /* (326) vtabarglist ::= vtabarg */ yytestcase(yyruleno==326);
      /* (327) vtabarglist ::= vtabarglist COMMA vtabarg */ yytestcase(yyruleno==327);
      /* (328) vtabarg ::= vtabarg vtabargtoken */ yytestcase(yyruleno==328);
      /* (329) anylist ::= */ yytestcase(yyruleno==329);
      /* (330) anylist ::= anylist LP anylist RP */ yytestcase(yyruleno==330);
      /* (331) anylist ::= anylist ANY */ yytestcase(yyruleno==331);
      /* (332) with ::= */ yytestcase(yyruleno==332);
        break;
/********** End reduce actions ************************************************/
  };
  assert( yyruleno<sizeof(yyRuleInfo)/sizeof(yyRuleInfo[0]) );
  yygoto = yyRuleInfo[yyruleno].lhs;
  yysize = yyRuleInfo[yyruleno].nrhs;
  yyact = yy_find_reduce_action(yymsp[yysize].stateno,(YYCODETYPE)yygoto);
................................................................................
  assert( yyact!=YY_ERROR_ACTION );

  yymsp += yysize+1;
  yypParser->yytos = yymsp;
  yymsp->stateno = (YYACTIONTYPE)yyact;
  yymsp->major = (YYCODETYPE)yygoto;
  yyTraceShift(yypParser, yyact, "... then shift");

}

/*
** The following code executes when the parse fails
*/
#ifndef YYNOERRORRECOVERY
static void yy_parse_failed(
  yyParser *yypParser           /* The parser */
){
  sqlite3ParserARG_FETCH;

#ifndef NDEBUG
  if( yyTraceFILE ){
    fprintf(yyTraceFILE,"%sFail!\n",yyTracePrompt);
  }
#endif
  while( yypParser->yytos>yypParser->yystack ) yy_pop_parser_stack(yypParser);
  /* Here code is inserted which will be executed whenever the
  ** parser fails */
/************ Begin %parse_failure code ***************************************/
/************ End %parse_failure code *****************************************/
  sqlite3ParserARG_STORE; /* Suppress warning about unused %extra_argument variable */

}
#endif /* YYNOERRORRECOVERY */

/*
** The following code executes when a syntax error first occurs.
*/
static void yy_syntax_error(
  yyParser *yypParser,           /* The parser */
  int yymajor,                   /* The major type of the error token */
  sqlite3ParserTOKENTYPE yyminor         /* The minor type of the error token */
){
  sqlite3ParserARG_FETCH;

#define TOKEN yyminor
/************ Begin %syntax_error code ****************************************/

  UNUSED_PARAMETER(yymajor);  /* Silence some compiler warnings */
  if( TOKEN.z[0] ){
    sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "near \"%T\": syntax error", &TOKEN);
  }else{
    sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "incomplete input");
  }
/************ End %syntax_error code ******************************************/
  sqlite3ParserARG_STORE; /* Suppress warning about unused %extra_argument variable */

}

/*
** The following is executed when the parser accepts
*/
static void yy_accept(
  yyParser *yypParser           /* The parser */
){
  sqlite3ParserARG_FETCH;

#ifndef NDEBUG
  if( yyTraceFILE ){
    fprintf(yyTraceFILE,"%sAccept!\n",yyTracePrompt);
  }
#endif
#ifndef YYNOERRORRECOVERY
  yypParser->yyerrcnt = -1;
#endif
  assert( yypParser->yytos==yypParser->yystack );
  /* Here code is inserted which will be executed whenever the
  ** parser accepts */
/*********** Begin %parse_accept code *****************************************/
/*********** End %parse_accept code *******************************************/
  sqlite3ParserARG_STORE; /* Suppress warning about unused %extra_argument variable */

}

/* The main parser program.
** The first argument is a pointer to a structure obtained from
** "sqlite3ParserAlloc" which describes the current state of the parser.
** The second argument is the major token number.  The third is
** the minor token.  The fourth optional argument is whatever the
................................................................................
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3Parser(
  void *yyp,                   /* The parser */
  int yymajor,                 /* The major token code number */
  sqlite3ParserTOKENTYPE yyminor       /* The value for the token */
  sqlite3ParserARG_PDECL               /* Optional %extra_argument parameter */
){
  YYMINORTYPE yyminorunion;
  unsigned int yyact;   /* The parser action. */
#if !defined(YYERRORSYMBOL) && !defined(YYNOERRORRECOVERY)
  int yyendofinput;     /* True if we are at the end of input */
#endif
#ifdef YYERRORSYMBOL
  int yyerrorhit = 0;   /* True if yymajor has invoked an error */
#endif
  yyParser *yypParser;  /* The parser */



  yypParser = (yyParser*)yyp;
  assert( yypParser->yytos!=0 );
#if !defined(YYERRORSYMBOL) && !defined(YYNOERRORRECOVERY)
  yyendofinput = (yymajor==0);
#endif
  sqlite3ParserARG_STORE;


#ifndef NDEBUG
  if( yyTraceFILE ){
    int stateno = yypParser->yytos->stateno;
    if( stateno < YY_MIN_REDUCE ){
      fprintf(yyTraceFILE,"%sInput '%s' in state %d\n",
              yyTracePrompt,yyTokenName[yymajor],stateno);
    }else{
      fprintf(yyTraceFILE,"%sInput '%s' with pending reduce %d\n",
              yyTracePrompt,yyTokenName[yymajor],stateno-YY_MIN_REDUCE);
    }
  }
#endif

  do{

    yyact = yy_find_shift_action(yypParser,(YYCODETYPE)yymajor);
    if( yyact >= YY_MIN_REDUCE ){
      yy_reduce(yypParser,yyact-YY_MIN_REDUCE,yymajor,yyminor);

    }else if( yyact <= YY_MAX_SHIFTREDUCE ){
      yy_shift(yypParser,yyact,yymajor,yyminor);
#ifndef YYNOERRORRECOVERY
      yypParser->yyerrcnt--;
#endif
      yymajor = YYNOCODE;
    }else if( yyact==YY_ACCEPT_ACTION ){
      yypParser->yytos--;
      yy_accept(yypParser);
      return;
    }else{
      assert( yyact == YY_ERROR_ACTION );
      yyminorunion.yy0 = yyminor;
................................................................................
          yymajor = YYNOCODE;
        }else if( yymx!=YYERRORSYMBOL ){
          yy_shift(yypParser,yyact,YYERRORSYMBOL,yyminor);
        }
      }
      yypParser->yyerrcnt = 3;
      yyerrorhit = 1;


#elif defined(YYNOERRORRECOVERY)
      /* If the YYNOERRORRECOVERY macro is defined, then do not attempt to
      ** do any kind of error recovery.  Instead, simply invoke the syntax
      ** error routine and continue going as if nothing had happened.
      **
      ** Applications can set this macro (for example inside %include) if
      ** they intend to abandon the parse upon the first syntax error seen.
      */
      yy_syntax_error(yypParser,yymajor, yyminor);
      yy_destructor(yypParser,(YYCODETYPE)yymajor,&yyminorunion);
      yymajor = YYNOCODE;
      
#else  /* YYERRORSYMBOL is not defined */
      /* This is what we do if the grammar does not define ERROR:
      **
      **  * Report an error message, and throw away the input token.
      **
      **  * If the input token is $, then fail the parse.
      **
................................................................................
      yy_destructor(yypParser,(YYCODETYPE)yymajor,&yyminorunion);
      if( yyendofinput ){
        yy_parse_failed(yypParser);
#ifndef YYNOERRORRECOVERY
        yypParser->yyerrcnt = -1;
#endif
      }
      yymajor = YYNOCODE;
#endif
    }
  }while( yymajor!=YYNOCODE && yypParser->yytos>yypParser->yystack );
#ifndef NDEBUG
  if( yyTraceFILE ){
    yyStackEntry *i;
    char cDiv = '[';
    fprintf(yyTraceFILE,"%sReturn. Stack=",yyTracePrompt);
    for(i=&yypParser->yystack[1]; i<=yypParser->yytos; i++){
      fprintf(yyTraceFILE,"%c%s", cDiv, yyTokenName[i->major]);
................................................................................
** The code in this file implements a function that determines whether
** or not a given identifier is really an SQL keyword.  The same thing
** might be implemented more directly using a hand-written hash table.
** But by using this automatically generated code, the size of the code
** is substantially reduced.  This is important for embedded applications
** on platforms with limited memory.
*/
/* Hash score: 182 */
/* zKWText[] encodes 834 bytes of keyword text in 554 bytes */
/*   REINDEXEDESCAPEACHECKEYBEFOREIGNOREGEXPLAINSTEADDATABASELECT       */
/*   ABLEFTHENDEFERRABLELSEXCEPTRANSACTIONATURALTERAISEXCLUSIVE         */
/*   XISTSAVEPOINTERSECTRIGGEREFERENCESCONSTRAINTOFFSETEMPORARY         */
/*   UNIQUERYWITHOUTERELEASEATTACHAVINGROUPDATEBEGINNERECURSIVE         */
/*   BETWEENOTNULLIKECASCADELETECASECOLLATECREATECURRENT_DATEDETACH     */
/*   IMMEDIATEJOINSERTMATCHPLANALYZEPRAGMABORTVALUESVIRTUALIMITWHEN     */
/*   WHERENAMEAFTEREPLACEANDEFAULTAUTOINCREMENTCASTCOLUMNCOMMIT         */
/*   CONFLICTCROSSCURRENT_TIMESTAMPRIMARYDEFERREDISTINCTDROPFAIL        */
/*   FROMFULLGLOBYIFISNULLORDERESTRICTRIGHTROLLBACKROWUNIONUSING        */
/*   VACUUMVIEWINITIALLY                                                */
static const char zKWText[553] = {
  'R','E','I','N','D','E','X','E','D','E','S','C','A','P','E','A','C','H',
  'E','C','K','E','Y','B','E','F','O','R','E','I','G','N','O','R','E','G',
  'E','X','P','L','A','I','N','S','T','E','A','D','D','A','T','A','B','A',
  'S','E','L','E','C','T','A','B','L','E','F','T','H','E','N','D','E','F',
  'E','R','R','A','B','L','E','L','S','E','X','C','E','P','T','R','A','N',
  'S','A','C','T','I','O','N','A','T','U','R','A','L','T','E','R','A','I',
  'S','E','X','C','L','U','S','I','V','E','X','I','S','T','S','A','V','E',
  'P','O','I','N','T','E','R','S','E','C','T','R','I','G','G','E','R','E',
  'F','E','R','E','N','C','E','S','C','O','N','S','T','R','A','I','N','T',
  'O','F','F','S','E','T','E','M','P','O','R','A','R','Y','U','N','I','Q',
  'U','E','R','Y','W','I','T','H','O','U','T','E','R','E','L','E','A','S',
  'E','A','T','T','A','C','H','A','V','I','N','G','R','O','U','P','D','A',
  'T','E','B','E','G','I','N','N','E','R','E','C','U','R','S','I','V','E',
  'B','E','T','W','E','E','N','O','T','N','U','L','L','I','K','E','C','A',
  'S','C','A','D','E','L','E','T','E','C','A','S','E','C','O','L','L','A',
  'T','E','C','R','E','A','T','E','C','U','R','R','E','N','T','_','D','A',
  'T','E','D','E','T','A','C','H','I','M','M','E','D','I','A','T','E','J',
  'O','I','N','S','E','R','T','M','A','T','C','H','P','L','A','N','A','L',
  'Y','Z','E','P','R','A','G','M','A','B','O','R','T','V','A','L','U','E',
  'S','V','I','R','T','U','A','L','I','M','I','T','W','H','E','N','W','H',

  'E','R','E','N','A','M','E','A','F','T','E','R','E','P','L','A','C','E',
  'A','N','D','E','F','A','U','L','T','A','U','T','O','I','N','C','R','E',
  'M','E','N','T','C','A','S','T','C','O','L','U','M','N','C','O','M','M',
  'I','T','C','O','N','F','L','I','C','T','C','R','O','S','S','C','U','R',
  'R','E','N','T','_','T','I','M','E','S','T','A','M','P','R','I','M','A',
  'R','Y','D','E','F','E','R','R','E','D','I','S','T','I','N','C','T','D',
  'R','O','P','F','A','I','L','F','R','O','M','F','U','L','L','G','L','O',
  'B','Y','I','F','I','S','N','U','L','L','O','R','D','E','R','E','S','T',
  'R','I','C','T','R','I','G','H','T','R','O','L','L','B','A','C','K','R',
  'O','W','U','N','I','O','N','U','S','I','N','G','V','A','C','U','U','M',
  'V','I','E','W','I','N','I','T','I','A','L','L','Y',

};
/* aKWHash[i] is the hash value for the i-th keyword */
static const unsigned char aKWHash[127] = {
    76, 105, 117,  74,   0,  45,   0,   0,  82,   0,  77,   0,   0,
    42,  12,  78,  15,   0, 116,  85,  54, 112,   0,  19,   0,   0,
   121,   0, 119, 115,   0,  22,  93,   0,   9,   0,   0,  70,  71,
     0,  69,   6,   0,  48,  90, 102,   0, 118, 101,   0,   0,  44,
     0, 103,  24,   0,  17,   0, 122,  53,  23,   0,   5, 110,  25,
    96,   0,   0, 124, 106,  60, 123,  57,  28,  55,   0,  91,   0,
   100,  26,   0,  99,   0,   0,   0,  95,  92,  97,  88, 109,  14,
    39, 108,   0,  81,   0,  18,  89, 111,  32,   0, 120,  80, 113,
    62,  46,  84,   0,   0,  94,  40,  59, 114,   0,  36,   0,   0,
    29,   0,  86,  63,  64,   0,  20,  61,   0,  56,

};
/* aKWNext[] forms the hash collision chain.  If aKWHash[i]==0
** then the i-th keyword has no more hash collisions.  Otherwise,
** the next keyword with the same hash is aKWHash[i]-1. */
static const unsigned char aKWNext[124] = {
     0,   0,   0,   0,   4,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,
     0,   2,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,  13,   0,   0,   0,   0,
     0,   7,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,
     0,   0,   0,   0,  33,   0,  21,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,  50,
     0,  43,   3,  47,   0,   0,   0,   0,  30,   0,  58,   0,  38,
     0,   0,   0,   1,  66,   0,   0,  67,   0,  41,   0,   0,   0,
     0,   0,   0,  49,  65,   0,   0,   0,   0,  31,  52,  16,  34,
    10,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,  11,  72,  79,   0,   8,
     0, 104,  98,   0, 107,   0,  87,   0,  75,  51,   0,  27,  37,
    73,  83,   0,  35,  68,   0,   0,
};
/* aKWLen[i] is the length (in bytes) of the i-th keyword */
static const unsigned char aKWLen[124] = {
     7,   7,   5,   4,   6,   4,   5,   3,   6,   7,   3,   6,   6,
     7,   7,   3,   8,   2,   6,   5,   4,   4,   3,  10,   4,   6,
    11,   6,   2,   7,   5,   5,   9,   6,   9,   9,   7,  10,  10,
     4,   6,   2,   3,   9,   4,   2,   6,   5,   7,   4,   5,   7,
     6,   6,   5,   6,   5,   5,   9,   7,   7,   3,   2,   4,   4,
     7,   3,   6,   4,   7,   6,  12,   6,   9,   4,   6,   5,   4,
     7,   6,   5,   6,   7,   5,   4,   5,   6,   5,   7,   3,   7,
    13,   2,   2,   4,   6,   6,   8,   5,  17,  12,   7,   8,   8,
     2,   4,   4,   4,   4,   4,   2,   2,   6,   5,   8,   5,   8,
     3,   5,   5,   6,   4,   9,   3,
};
/* aKWOffset[i] is the index into zKWText[] of the start of
** the text for the i-th keyword. */
static const unsigned short int aKWOffset[124] = {
     0,   2,   2,   8,   9,  14,  16,  20,  23,  25,  25,  29,  33,
    36,  41,  46,  48,  53,  54,  59,  62,  65,  67,  69,  78,  81,
    86,  91,  95,  96, 101, 105, 109, 117, 122, 128, 136, 142, 152,
   159, 162, 162, 165, 167, 167, 171, 176, 179, 184, 184, 188, 192,
   199, 204, 209, 212, 218, 221, 225, 234, 240, 240, 240, 243, 246,
   250, 251, 255, 261, 265, 272, 278, 290, 296, 305, 307, 313, 318,
   320, 327, 332, 337, 343, 349, 354, 358, 361, 367, 371, 378, 380,
   387, 389, 391, 400, 404, 410, 416, 424, 429, 429, 445, 452, 459,
   460, 467, 471, 475, 479, 483, 486, 488, 490, 496, 500, 508, 513,
   521, 524, 529, 534, 540, 544, 549,
};
/* aKWCode[i] is the parser symbol code for the i-th keyword */
static const unsigned char aKWCode[124] = {
  TK_REINDEX,    TK_INDEXED,    TK_INDEX,      TK_DESC,       TK_ESCAPE,     
  TK_EACH,       TK_CHECK,      TK_KEY,        TK_BEFORE,     TK_FOREIGN,    
  TK_FOR,        TK_IGNORE,     TK_LIKE_KW,    TK_EXPLAIN,    TK_INSTEAD,    
  TK_ADD,        TK_DATABASE,   TK_AS,         TK_SELECT,     TK_TABLE,      
  TK_JOIN_KW,    TK_THEN,       TK_END,        TK_DEFERRABLE, TK_ELSE,       
  TK_EXCEPT,     TK_TRANSACTION,TK_ACTION,     TK_ON,         TK_JOIN_KW,    
  TK_ALTER,      TK_RAISE,      TK_EXCLUSIVE,  TK_EXISTS,     TK_SAVEPOINT,  
  TK_INTERSECT,  TK_TRIGGER,    TK_REFERENCES, TK_CONSTRAINT, TK_INTO,       
  TK_OFFSET,     TK_OF,         TK_SET,        TK_TEMP,       TK_TEMP,       
  TK_OR,         TK_UNIQUE,     TK_QUERY,      TK_WITHOUT,    TK_WITH,       
  TK_JOIN_KW,    TK_RELEASE,    TK_ATTACH,     TK_HAVING,     TK_GROUP,      
  TK_UPDATE,     TK_BEGIN,      TK_JOIN_KW,    TK_RECURSIVE,  TK_BETWEEN,    
  TK_NOTNULL,    TK_NOT,        TK_NO,         TK_NULL,       TK_LIKE_KW,    
  TK_CASCADE,    TK_ASC,        TK_DELETE,     TK_CASE,       TK_COLLATE,    
  TK_CREATE,     TK_CTIME_KW,   TK_DETACH,     TK_IMMEDIATE,  TK_JOIN,       
  TK_INSERT,     TK_MATCH,      TK_PLAN,       TK_ANALYZE,    TK_PRAGMA,     
  TK_ABORT,      TK_VALUES,     TK_VIRTUAL,    TK_LIMIT,      TK_WHEN,       

  TK_WHERE,      TK_RENAME,     TK_AFTER,      TK_REPLACE,    TK_AND,        
  TK_DEFAULT,    TK_AUTOINCR,   TK_TO,         TK_IN,         TK_CAST,       
  TK_COLUMNKW,   TK_COMMIT,     TK_CONFLICT,   TK_JOIN_KW,    TK_CTIME_KW,   
  TK_CTIME_KW,   TK_PRIMARY,    TK_DEFERRED,   TK_DISTINCT,   TK_IS,         
  TK_DROP,       TK_FAIL,       TK_FROM,       TK_JOIN_KW,    TK_LIKE_KW,    
  TK_BY,         TK_IF,         TK_ISNULL,     TK_ORDER,      TK_RESTRICT,   
  TK_JOIN_KW,    TK_ROLLBACK,   TK_ROW,        TK_UNION,      TK_USING,      
  TK_VACUUM,     TK_VIEW,       TK_INITIALLY,  TK_ALL,        

};
/* Check to see if z[0..n-1] is a keyword. If it is, write the
** parser symbol code for that keyword into *pType.  Always
** return the integer n (the length of the token). */
static int keywordCode(const char *z, int n, int *pType){
  int i, j;
  const char *zKW;
................................................................................
      testcase( i==53 ); /* HAVING */
      testcase( i==54 ); /* GROUP */
      testcase( i==55 ); /* UPDATE */
      testcase( i==56 ); /* BEGIN */
      testcase( i==57 ); /* INNER */
      testcase( i==58 ); /* RECURSIVE */
      testcase( i==59 ); /* BETWEEN */
      testcase( i==60 ); /* NOTNULL */
      testcase( i==61 ); /* NOT */
      testcase( i==62 ); /* NO */
      testcase( i==63 ); /* NULL */
      testcase( i==64 ); /* LIKE */
      testcase( i==65 ); /* CASCADE */
      testcase( i==66 ); /* ASC */
      testcase( i==67 ); /* DELETE */
      testcase( i==68 ); /* CASE */
      testcase( i==69 ); /* COLLATE */
      testcase( i==70 ); /* CREATE */
      testcase( i==71 ); /* CURRENT_DATE */
      testcase( i==72 ); /* DETACH */
      testcase( i==73 ); /* IMMEDIATE */
      testcase( i==74 ); /* JOIN */
      testcase( i==75 ); /* INSERT */
      testcase( i==76 ); /* MATCH */
      testcase( i==77 ); /* PLAN */
      testcase( i==78 ); /* ANALYZE */
      testcase( i==79 ); /* PRAGMA */
      testcase( i==80 ); /* ABORT */
      testcase( i==81 ); /* VALUES */
      testcase( i==82 ); /* VIRTUAL */
      testcase( i==83 ); /* LIMIT */
      testcase( i==84 ); /* WHEN */
      testcase( i==85 ); /* WHERE */
      testcase( i==86 ); /* RENAME */
      testcase( i==87 ); /* AFTER */
      testcase( i==88 ); /* REPLACE */
      testcase( i==89 ); /* AND */
      testcase( i==90 ); /* DEFAULT */
      testcase( i==91 ); /* AUTOINCREMENT */
      testcase( i==92 ); /* TO */
      testcase( i==93 ); /* IN */
      testcase( i==94 ); /* CAST */
      testcase( i==95 ); /* COLUMN */
      testcase( i==96 ); /* COMMIT */
      testcase( i==97 ); /* CONFLICT */
      testcase( i==98 ); /* CROSS */
      testcase( i==99 ); /* CURRENT_TIMESTAMP */
      testcase( i==100 ); /* CURRENT_TIME */
      testcase( i==101 ); /* PRIMARY */
      testcase( i==102 ); /* DEFERRED */
      testcase( i==103 ); /* DISTINCT */
      testcase( i==104 ); /* IS */
      testcase( i==105 ); /* DROP */
      testcase( i==106 ); /* FAIL */
      testcase( i==107 ); /* FROM */
      testcase( i==108 ); /* FULL */
      testcase( i==109 ); /* GLOB */
      testcase( i==110 ); /* BY */
      testcase( i==111 ); /* IF */
      testcase( i==112 ); /* ISNULL */
      testcase( i==113 ); /* ORDER */
      testcase( i==114 ); /* RESTRICT */
      testcase( i==115 ); /* RIGHT */
      testcase( i==116 ); /* ROLLBACK */
      testcase( i==117 ); /* ROW */
      testcase( i==118 ); /* UNION */
      testcase( i==119 ); /* USING */
      testcase( i==120 ); /* VACUUM */
      testcase( i==121 ); /* VIEW */
      testcase( i==122 ); /* INITIALLY */
      testcase( i==123 ); /* ALL */


      *pType = aKWCode[i];
      break;
    }
  }
  return n;
}
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3KeywordCode(const unsigned char *z, int n){
  int id = TK_ID;
  keywordCode((char*)z, n, &id);
  return id;
}
#define SQLITE_N_KEYWORD 124











/************** End of keywordhash.h *****************************************/
/************** Continuing where we left off in tokenize.c *******************/


/*
** If X is a character that can be used in an identifier then
................................................................................
  }
  pParse->rc = SQLITE_OK;
  pParse->zTail = zSql;
  assert( pzErrMsg!=0 );
  /* sqlite3ParserTrace(stdout, "parser: "); */
#ifdef sqlite3Parser_ENGINEALWAYSONSTACK
  pEngine = &sEngine;
  sqlite3ParserInit(pEngine);
#else
  pEngine = sqlite3ParserAlloc(sqlite3Malloc);
  if( pEngine==0 ){
    sqlite3OomFault(db);
    return SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT;
  }
#endif
  assert( pParse->pNewTable==0 );
  assert( pParse->pNewTrigger==0 );
................................................................................
        sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "unrecognized token: \"%.*s\"", n, zSql);
        break;
      }
      zSql += n;
    }else{
      pParse->sLastToken.z = zSql;
      pParse->sLastToken.n = n;
      sqlite3Parser(pEngine, tokenType, pParse->sLastToken, pParse);
      lastTokenParsed = tokenType;
      zSql += n;
      if( pParse->rc!=SQLITE_OK || db->mallocFailed ) break;
    }
  }
  assert( nErr==0 );
  pParse->zTail = zSql;
................................................................................
    }

    case SQLITE_CONFIG_STMTJRNL_SPILL: {
      sqlite3GlobalConfig.nStmtSpill = va_arg(ap, int);
      break;
    }












    default: {
      rc = SQLITE_ERROR;
      break;
    }
  }
  va_end(ap);
  return rc;
................................................................................
        { SQLITE_DBCONFIG_ENABLE_FKEY,           SQLITE_ForeignKeys    },
        { SQLITE_DBCONFIG_ENABLE_TRIGGER,        SQLITE_EnableTrigger  },
        { SQLITE_DBCONFIG_ENABLE_FTS3_TOKENIZER, SQLITE_Fts3Tokenizer  },
        { SQLITE_DBCONFIG_ENABLE_LOAD_EXTENSION, SQLITE_LoadExtension  },
        { SQLITE_DBCONFIG_NO_CKPT_ON_CLOSE,      SQLITE_NoCkptOnClose  },
        { SQLITE_DBCONFIG_ENABLE_QPSG,           SQLITE_EnableQPSG     },
        { SQLITE_DBCONFIG_TRIGGER_EQP,           SQLITE_TriggerEQP     },

      };
      unsigned int i;
      rc = SQLITE_ERROR; /* IMP: R-42790-23372 */
      for(i=0; i<ArraySize(aFlagOp); i++){
        if( aFlagOp[i].op==op ){
          int onoff = va_arg(ap, int);
          int *pRes = va_arg(ap, int*);
................................................................................
#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR
  if( !sqlite3SafetyCheckOk(db) ){
    return SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT;
  }
#endif
  sqlite3_mutex_enter(db->mutex);
  if( xDestroy ){
    pArg = (FuncDestructor *)sqlite3DbMallocZero(db, sizeof(FuncDestructor));
    if( !pArg ){

      xDestroy(p);
      goto out;
    }

    pArg->xDestroy = xDestroy;
    pArg->pUserData = p;
  }
  rc = sqlite3CreateFunc(db, zFunc, nArg, enc, p, xSFunc, xStep, xFinal, pArg);
  if( pArg && pArg->nRef==0 ){
    assert( rc!=SQLITE_OK );
    xDestroy(p);
    sqlite3DbFree(db, pArg);
  }

 out:
  rc = sqlite3ApiExit(db, rc);
  sqlite3_mutex_leave(db->mutex);
  return rc;
}
................................................................................
  sqlite3DbFree(db, zFunc8);
  rc = sqlite3ApiExit(db, rc);
  sqlite3_mutex_leave(db->mutex);
  return rc;
}
#endif
























/*
** Declare that a function has been overloaded by a virtual table.
**
** If the function already exists as a regular global function, then
** this routine is a no-op.  If the function does not exist, then create
** a new one that always throws a run-time error.  
................................................................................
** properly.
*/
SQLITE_API int sqlite3_overload_function(
  sqlite3 *db,
  const char *zName,
  int nArg
){
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;


#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR
  if( !sqlite3SafetyCheckOk(db) || zName==0 || nArg<-2 ){
    return SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT;
  }
#endif
  sqlite3_mutex_enter(db->mutex);
  if( sqlite3FindFunction(db, zName, nArg, SQLITE_UTF8, 0)==0 ){
    rc = sqlite3CreateFunc(db, zName, nArg, SQLITE_UTF8,
                           0, sqlite3InvalidFunction, 0, 0, 0);
  }
  rc = sqlite3ApiExit(db, rc);
  sqlite3_mutex_leave(db->mutex);
  return rc;
}

#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_TRACE
/*
** Register a trace function.  The pArg from the previously registered trace
** is returned.  
**
................................................................................
    */
    case SQLITE_TESTCTRL_OPTIMIZATIONS: {
      sqlite3 *db = va_arg(ap, sqlite3*);
      db->dbOptFlags = (u16)(va_arg(ap, int) & 0xffff);
      break;
    }

#ifdef SQLITE_N_KEYWORD
    /* sqlite3_test_control(SQLITE_TESTCTRL_ISKEYWORD, const char *zWord)
    **
    ** If zWord is a keyword recognized by the parser, then return the
    ** number of keywords.  Or if zWord is not a keyword, return 0.
    ** 
    ** This test feature is only available in the amalgamation since
    ** the SQLITE_N_KEYWORD macro is not defined in this file if SQLite
    ** is built using separate source files.
    */
    case SQLITE_TESTCTRL_ISKEYWORD: {
      const char *zWord = va_arg(ap, const char*);
      int n = sqlite3Strlen30(zWord);
      rc = (sqlite3KeywordCode((u8*)zWord, n)!=TK_ID) ? SQLITE_N_KEYWORD : 0;
      break;
    }
#endif 

    /*   sqlite3_test_control(SQLITE_TESTCTRL_LOCALTIME_FAULT, int onoff);
    **
    ** If parameter onoff is non-zero, configure the wrappers so that all
    ** subsequent calls to localtime() and variants fail. If onoff is zero,
    ** undo this setting.
    */
    case SQLITE_TESTCTRL_LOCALTIME_FAULT: {
................................................................................

/* fts3_expr.c */
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3Fts3ExprParse(sqlite3_tokenizer *, int,
  char **, int, int, int, const char *, int, Fts3Expr **, char **
);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3Fts3ExprFree(Fts3Expr *);
#ifdef SQLITE_TEST
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3Fts3ExprInitTestInterface(sqlite3 *db);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3Fts3InitTerm(sqlite3 *db);
#endif

SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3Fts3OpenTokenizer(sqlite3_tokenizer *, int, const char *, int,
  sqlite3_tokenizer_cursor **
);

................................................................................
    ){
      rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
    }
  }

#ifdef SQLITE_TEST
  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
    rc = sqlite3Fts3ExprInitTestInterface(db);
  }
#endif

  /* Create the virtual table wrapper around the hash-table and overload 
  ** the four scalar functions. If this is successful, register the
  ** module with sqlite.
  */
................................................................................
** Everything after this point is just test code.
*/

#ifdef SQLITE_TEST

/* #include <stdio.h> */

/*
** Function to query the hash-table of tokenizers (see README.tokenizers).
*/
static int queryTestTokenizer(
  sqlite3 *db, 
  const char *zName,  
  const sqlite3_tokenizer_module **pp
){
  int rc;
  sqlite3_stmt *pStmt;
  const char zSql[] = "SELECT fts3_tokenizer(?)";

  *pp = 0;
  rc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(db, zSql, -1, &pStmt, 0);
  if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
    return rc;
  }

  sqlite3_bind_text(pStmt, 1, zName, -1, SQLITE_STATIC);
  if( SQLITE_ROW==sqlite3_step(pStmt) ){
    if( sqlite3_column_type(pStmt, 0)==SQLITE_BLOB ){
      memcpy((void *)pp, sqlite3_column_blob(pStmt, 0), sizeof(*pp));
    }
  }

  return sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
}

/*
** Return a pointer to a buffer containing a text representation of the
** expression passed as the first argument. The buffer is obtained from
** sqlite3_malloc(). It is the responsibility of the caller to use 
** sqlite3_free() to release the memory. If an OOM condition is encountered,
** NULL is returned.
**
................................................................................
** to parse the query expression (see README.tokenizers). The second argument
** is the query expression to parse. Each subsequent argument is the name
** of a column of the fts3 table that the query expression may refer to.
** For example:
**
**   SELECT fts3_exprtest('simple', 'Bill col2:Bloggs', 'col1', 'col2');
*/
static void fts3ExprTest(

  sqlite3_context *context,
  int argc,
  sqlite3_value **argv
){
  sqlite3_tokenizer_module const *pModule = 0;
  sqlite3_tokenizer *pTokenizer = 0;
  int rc;
  char **azCol = 0;
  const char *zExpr;
  int nExpr;
  int nCol;
  int ii;
  Fts3Expr *pExpr;
  char *zBuf = 0;
  sqlite3 *db = sqlite3_context_db_handle(context);



  if( argc<3 ){
    sqlite3_result_error(context, 
        "Usage: fts3_exprtest(tokenizer, expr, col1, ...", -1
    );
    return;
  }

  rc = queryTestTokenizer(db,
                          (const char *)sqlite3_value_text(argv[0]), &pModule);


  if( rc==SQLITE_NOMEM ){
    sqlite3_result_error_nomem(context);
    goto exprtest_out;
  }else if( !pModule ){
    sqlite3_result_error(context, "No such tokenizer module", -1);
    goto exprtest_out;
  }



  rc = pModule->xCreate(0, 0, &pTokenizer);
  assert( rc==SQLITE_NOMEM || rc==SQLITE_OK );
  if( rc==SQLITE_NOMEM ){
    sqlite3_result_error_nomem(context);
    goto exprtest_out;
  }
  pTokenizer->pModule = pModule;

  zExpr = (const char *)sqlite3_value_text(argv[1]);
  nExpr = sqlite3_value_bytes(argv[1]);
  nCol = argc-2;
  azCol = (char **)sqlite3_malloc(nCol*sizeof(char *));
  if( !azCol ){
    sqlite3_result_error_nomem(context);
    goto exprtest_out;
  }
  for(ii=0; ii<nCol; ii++){
    azCol[ii] = (char *)sqlite3_value_text(argv[ii+2]);
  }

  if( sqlite3_user_data(context) ){
    char *zDummy = 0;
    rc = sqlite3Fts3ExprParse(
        pTokenizer, 0, azCol, 0, nCol, nCol, zExpr, nExpr, &pExpr, &zDummy
    );
    assert( rc==SQLITE_OK || pExpr==0 );
    sqlite3_free(zDummy);
  }else{
................................................................................
    sqlite3_result_text(context, zBuf, -1, SQLITE_TRANSIENT);
    sqlite3_free(zBuf);
  }

  sqlite3Fts3ExprFree(pExpr);

exprtest_out:
  if( pModule && pTokenizer ){
    rc = pModule->xDestroy(pTokenizer);
  }
  sqlite3_free(azCol);
}
















/*
** Register the query expression parser test function fts3_exprtest() 
** with database connection db. 
*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3Fts3ExprInitTestInterface(sqlite3* db){
  int rc = sqlite3_create_function(
      db, "fts3_exprtest", -1, SQLITE_UTF8, 0, fts3ExprTest, 0, 0
  );
  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
    rc = sqlite3_create_function(db, "fts3_exprtest_rebalance", 
        -1, SQLITE_UTF8, (void *)1, fts3ExprTest, 0, 0
    );
  }
  return rc;
}

#endif
#endif /* !defined(SQLITE_CORE) || defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_FTS3) */
................................................................................
** The data structure for a single virtual r-tree table is stored in three 
** native SQLite tables declared as follows. In each case, the '%' character
** in the table name is replaced with the user-supplied name of the r-tree
** table.
**
**   CREATE TABLE %_node(nodeno INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, data BLOB)
**   CREATE TABLE %_parent(nodeno INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, parentnode INTEGER)
**   CREATE TABLE %_rowid(rowid INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, nodeno INTEGER)
**
** The data for each node of the r-tree structure is stored in the %_node
** table. For each node that is not the root node of the r-tree, there is
** an entry in the %_parent table associating the node with its parent.
** And for each row of data in the table, there is an entry in the %_rowid
** table that maps from the entries rowid to the id of the node that it
** is stored on.

**
** The root node of an r-tree always exists, even if the r-tree table is
** empty. The nodeno of the root node is always 1. All other nodes in the
** table must be the same size as the root node. The content of each node
** is formatted as follows:
**
**   1. If the node is the root node (node 1), then the first 2 bytes
................................................................................
typedef struct RtreeMatchArg RtreeMatchArg;
typedef struct RtreeGeomCallback RtreeGeomCallback;
typedef union RtreeCoord RtreeCoord;
typedef struct RtreeSearchPoint RtreeSearchPoint;

/* The rtree may have between 1 and RTREE_MAX_DIMENSIONS dimensions. */
#define RTREE_MAX_DIMENSIONS 5




/* Size of hash table Rtree.aHash. This hash table is not expected to
** ever contain very many entries, so a fixed number of buckets is 
** used.
*/
#define HASHSIZE 97

................................................................................
  sqlite3 *db;                /* Host database connection */
  int iNodeSize;              /* Size in bytes of each node in the node table */
  u8 nDim;                    /* Number of dimensions */
  u8 nDim2;                   /* Twice the number of dimensions */
  u8 eCoordType;              /* RTREE_COORD_REAL32 or RTREE_COORD_INT32 */
  u8 nBytesPerCell;           /* Bytes consumed per cell */
  u8 inWrTrans;               /* True if inside write transaction */

  int iDepth;                 /* Current depth of the r-tree structure */
  char *zDb;                  /* Name of database containing r-tree table */
  char *zName;                /* Name of r-tree table */ 
  u32 nBusy;                  /* Current number of users of this structure */
  i64 nRowEst;                /* Estimated number of rows in this table */
  u32 nCursor;                /* Number of open cursors */



  /* List of nodes removed during a CondenseTree operation. List is
  ** linked together via the pointer normally used for hash chains -
  ** RtreeNode.pNext. RtreeNode.iNode stores the depth of the sub-tree 
  ** headed by the node (leaf nodes have RtreeNode.iNode==0).
  */
  RtreeNode *pDeleted;
................................................................................
  sqlite3_stmt *pWriteRowid;
  sqlite3_stmt *pDeleteRowid;

  /* Statements to read/write/delete a record from xxx_parent */
  sqlite3_stmt *pReadParent;
  sqlite3_stmt *pWriteParent;
  sqlite3_stmt *pDeleteParent;




  RtreeNode *aHash[HASHSIZE]; /* Hash table of in-memory nodes. */ 
};

/* Possible values for Rtree.eCoordType: */
#define RTREE_COORD_REAL32 0
#define RTREE_COORD_INT32  1
................................................................................
/* 
** An rtree cursor object.
*/
struct RtreeCursor {
  sqlite3_vtab_cursor base;         /* Base class.  Must be first */
  u8 atEOF;                         /* True if at end of search */
  u8 bPoint;                        /* True if sPoint is valid */

  int iStrategy;                    /* Copy of idxNum search parameter */
  int nConstraint;                  /* Number of entries in aConstraint */
  RtreeConstraint *aConstraint;     /* Search constraints. */
  int nPointAlloc;                  /* Number of slots allocated for aPoint[] */
  int nPoint;                       /* Number of slots used in aPoint[] */
  int mxLevel;                      /* iLevel value for root of the tree */
  RtreeSearchPoint *aPoint;         /* Priority queue for search points */

  RtreeSearchPoint sPoint;          /* Cached next search point */
  RtreeNode *aNode[RTREE_CACHE_SZ]; /* Rtree node cache */
  u32 anQueue[RTREE_MAX_DEPTH+1];   /* Number of queued entries by iLevel */
};

/* Return the Rtree of a RtreeCursor */
#define RTREE_OF_CURSOR(X)   ((Rtree*)((X)->base.pVtab))
................................................................................
}

/*
** Increment the reference count of node p.
*/
static void nodeReference(RtreeNode *p){
  if( p ){

    p->nRef++;
  }
}

/*
** Clear the content of node p (set all bytes to 0x00).
*/
................................................................................
static RtreeNode *nodeNew(Rtree *pRtree, RtreeNode *pParent){
  RtreeNode *pNode;
  pNode = (RtreeNode *)sqlite3_malloc(sizeof(RtreeNode) + pRtree->iNodeSize);
  if( pNode ){
    memset(pNode, 0, sizeof(RtreeNode) + pRtree->iNodeSize);
    pNode->zData = (u8 *)&pNode[1];
    pNode->nRef = 1;

    pNode->pParent = pParent;
    pNode->isDirty = 1;
    nodeReference(pParent);
  }
  return pNode;
}

................................................................................
){
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
  RtreeNode *pNode = 0;

  /* Check if the requested node is already in the hash table. If so,
  ** increase its reference count and return it.
  */
  if( (pNode = nodeHashLookup(pRtree, iNode)) ){
    assert( !pParent || !pNode->pParent || pNode->pParent==pParent );
    if( pParent && !pNode->pParent ){
      nodeReference(pParent);
      pNode->pParent = pParent;
    }
    pNode->nRef++;
    *ppNode = pNode;
    return SQLITE_OK;
  }

................................................................................
    pNode = (RtreeNode *)sqlite3_malloc(sizeof(RtreeNode)+pRtree->iNodeSize);
    if( !pNode ){
      rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
    }else{
      pNode->pParent = pParent;
      pNode->zData = (u8 *)&pNode[1];
      pNode->nRef = 1;

      pNode->iNode = iNode;
      pNode->isDirty = 0;
      pNode->pNext = 0;
      rc = sqlite3_blob_read(pRtree->pNodeBlob, pNode->zData,
                             pRtree->iNodeSize, 0);
      nodeReference(pParent);
    }
................................................................................
    if( pNode!=0 ){
      nodeHashInsert(pRtree, pNode);
    }else{
      rc = SQLITE_CORRUPT_VTAB;
    }
    *ppNode = pNode;
  }else{


    sqlite3_free(pNode);

    *ppNode = 0;
  }

  return rc;
}

/*
................................................................................
** Release a reference to a node. If the node is dirty and the reference
** count drops to zero, the node data is written to the database.
*/
static int nodeRelease(Rtree *pRtree, RtreeNode *pNode){
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
  if( pNode ){
    assert( pNode->nRef>0 );

    pNode->nRef--;
    if( pNode->nRef==0 ){

      if( pNode->iNode==1 ){
        pRtree->iDepth = -1;
      }
      if( pNode->pParent ){
        rc = nodeRelease(pRtree, pNode->pParent);
      }
      if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
................................................................................
** Decrement the r-tree reference count. When the reference count reaches
** zero the structure is deleted.
*/
static void rtreeRelease(Rtree *pRtree){
  pRtree->nBusy--;
  if( pRtree->nBusy==0 ){
    pRtree->inWrTrans = 0;
    pRtree->nCursor = 0;
    nodeBlobReset(pRtree);

    sqlite3_finalize(pRtree->pWriteNode);
    sqlite3_finalize(pRtree->pDeleteNode);
    sqlite3_finalize(pRtree->pReadRowid);
    sqlite3_finalize(pRtree->pWriteRowid);
    sqlite3_finalize(pRtree->pDeleteRowid);
    sqlite3_finalize(pRtree->pReadParent);
    sqlite3_finalize(pRtree->pWriteParent);
    sqlite3_finalize(pRtree->pDeleteParent);


    sqlite3_free(pRtree);
  }
}

/* 
** Rtree virtual table module xDisconnect method.
*/
................................................................................
*/
static int rtreeClose(sqlite3_vtab_cursor *cur){
  Rtree *pRtree = (Rtree *)(cur->pVtab);
  int ii;
  RtreeCursor *pCsr = (RtreeCursor *)cur;
  assert( pRtree->nCursor>0 );
  freeCursorConstraints(pCsr);

  sqlite3_free(pCsr->aPoint);
  for(ii=0; ii<RTREE_CACHE_SZ; ii++) nodeRelease(pRtree, pCsr->aNode[ii]);
  sqlite3_free(pCsr);
  pRtree->nCursor--;
  nodeBlobReset(pRtree);
  return SQLITE_OK;
}
................................................................................
      int ii;
      pNew = rtreeEnqueue(pCur, rScore, iLevel);
      if( pNew==0 ) return 0;
      ii = (int)(pNew - pCur->aPoint) + 1;
      if( ii<RTREE_CACHE_SZ ){
        assert( pCur->aNode[ii]==0 );
        pCur->aNode[ii] = pCur->aNode[0];
       }else{
        nodeRelease(RTREE_OF_CURSOR(pCur), pCur->aNode[0]);
      }
      pCur->aNode[0] = 0;
      *pNew = pCur->sPoint;
    }
    pCur->sPoint.rScore = rScore;
    pCur->sPoint.iLevel = iLevel;
................................................................................
*/
static int rtreeNext(sqlite3_vtab_cursor *pVtabCursor){
  RtreeCursor *pCsr = (RtreeCursor *)pVtabCursor;
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;

  /* Move to the next entry that matches the configured constraints. */
  RTREE_QUEUE_TRACE(pCsr, "POP-Nx:");




  rtreeSearchPointPop(pCsr);
  rc = rtreeStepToLeaf(pCsr);
  return rc;
}

/* 
** Rtree virtual table module xRowid method.
................................................................................
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
  RtreeNode *pNode = rtreeNodeOfFirstSearchPoint(pCsr, &rc);

  if( rc ) return rc;
  if( p==0 ) return SQLITE_OK;
  if( i==0 ){
    sqlite3_result_int64(ctx, nodeGetRowid(pRtree, pNode, p->iCell));
  }else{
    nodeGetCoord(pRtree, pNode, p->iCell, i-1, &c);
#ifndef SQLITE_RTREE_INT_ONLY
    if( pRtree->eCoordType==RTREE_COORD_REAL32 ){
      sqlite3_result_double(ctx, c.f);
    }else
#endif
    {
      assert( pRtree->eCoordType==RTREE_COORD_INT32 );
      sqlite3_result_int(ctx, c.i);
    }






  }














  return SQLITE_OK;
}

/* 
** Use nodeAcquire() to obtain the leaf node containing the record with 
** rowid iRowid. If successful, set *ppLeaf to point to the node and
** return SQLITE_OK. If there is no such record in the table, set
................................................................................
){
  Rtree *pRtree = (Rtree *)pVtabCursor->pVtab;
  RtreeCursor *pCsr = (RtreeCursor *)pVtabCursor;
  RtreeNode *pRoot = 0;
  int ii;
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
  int iCell = 0;


  rtreeReference(pRtree);

  /* Reset the cursor to the same state as rtreeOpen() leaves it in. */
  freeCursorConstraints(pCsr);
  sqlite3_free(pCsr->aPoint);

  memset(pCsr, 0, sizeof(RtreeCursor));
  pCsr->base.pVtab = (sqlite3_vtab*)pRtree;


  pCsr->iStrategy = idxNum;
  if( idxNum==1 ){
    /* Special case - lookup by rowid. */
    RtreeNode *pLeaf;        /* Leaf on which the required cell resides */
    RtreeSearchPoint *p;     /* Search point for the leaf */
    i64 iRowid = sqlite3_value_int64(argv[0]);
................................................................................
      ** and then a linear search of an R-Tree node. This should be 
      ** considered almost as quick as a direct rowid lookup (for which 
      ** sqlite uses an internal cost of 0.0). It is expected to return
      ** a single row.
      */ 
      pIdxInfo->estimatedCost = 30.0;
      pIdxInfo->estimatedRows = 1;

      return SQLITE_OK;
    }



    if( p->usable && (p->iColumn>0 || p->op==SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_MATCH) ){

      u8 op;
      switch( p->op ){
        case SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_EQ: op = RTREE_EQ; break;
        case SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_GT: op = RTREE_GT; break;
        case SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_LE: op = RTREE_LE; break;
        case SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_LT: op = RTREE_LT; break;
        case SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_GE: op = RTREE_GE; break;
................................................................................
    pLeft = nodeNew(pRtree, pNode);
    pRtree->iDepth++;
    pNode->isDirty = 1;
    writeInt16(pNode->zData, pRtree->iDepth);
  }else{
    pLeft = pNode;
    pRight = nodeNew(pRtree, pLeft->pParent);
    nodeReference(pLeft);
  }

  if( !pLeft || !pRight ){
    rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
    goto splitnode_out;
  }

................................................................................

  /* Re-insert the contents of any underfull nodes removed from the tree. */
  for(pLeaf=pRtree->pDeleted; pLeaf; pLeaf=pRtree->pDeleted){
    if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
      rc = reinsertNodeContent(pRtree, pLeaf);
    }
    pRtree->pDeleted = pLeaf->pNext;

    sqlite3_free(pLeaf);
  }

  /* Release the reference to the root node. */
  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
    rc = nodeRelease(pRtree, pRoot);
  }else{
................................................................................

/*
** The xUpdate method for rtree module virtual tables.
*/
static int rtreeUpdate(
  sqlite3_vtab *pVtab, 
  int nData, 
  sqlite3_value **azData, 
  sqlite_int64 *pRowid
){
  Rtree *pRtree = (Rtree *)pVtab;
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
  RtreeCell cell;                 /* New cell to insert if nData>1 */
  int bHaveRowid = 0;             /* Set to 1 after new rowid is determined */







  rtreeReference(pRtree);
  assert(nData>=1);

  cell.iRowid = 0;  /* Used only to suppress a compiler warning */

  /* Constraint handling. A write operation on an r-tree table may return
  ** SQLITE_CONSTRAINT for two reasons:
................................................................................
  ** In the first case, if the conflict-handling mode is REPLACE, then
  ** the conflicting row can be removed before proceeding. In the second
  ** case, SQLITE_CONSTRAINT must be returned regardless of the
  ** conflict-handling mode specified by the user.
  */
  if( nData>1 ){
    int ii;



    /* Populate the cell.aCoord[] array. The first coordinate is azData[3].
    **
    ** NB: nData can only be less than nDim*2+3 if the rtree is mis-declared
    ** with "column" that are interpreted as table constraints.
    ** Example:  CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE bad USING rtree(x,y,CHECK(y>5));
    ** This problem was discovered after years of use, so we silently ignore
    ** these kinds of misdeclared tables to avoid breaking any legacy.
    */
    assert( nData<=(pRtree->nDim2 + 3) );

#ifndef SQLITE_RTREE_INT_ONLY
    if( pRtree->eCoordType==RTREE_COORD_REAL32 ){
      for(ii=0; ii<nData-4; ii+=2){
        cell.aCoord[ii].f = rtreeValueDown(azData[ii+3]);
        cell.aCoord[ii+1].f = rtreeValueUp(azData[ii+4]);
        if( cell.aCoord[ii].f>cell.aCoord[ii+1].f ){
          rc = rtreeConstraintError(pRtree, ii+1);
          goto constraint;
        }
      }
    }else
#endif
    {
      for(ii=0; ii<nData-4; ii+=2){
        cell.aCoord[ii].i = sqlite3_value_int(azData[ii+3]);
        cell.aCoord[ii+1].i = sqlite3_value_int(azData[ii+4]);
        if( cell.aCoord[ii].i>cell.aCoord[ii+1].i ){
          rc = rtreeConstraintError(pRtree, ii+1);
          goto constraint;
        }
      }
    }

    /* If a rowid value was supplied, check if it is already present in 
    ** the table. If so, the constraint has failed. */
    if( sqlite3_value_type(azData[2])!=SQLITE_NULL ){
      cell.iRowid = sqlite3_value_int64(azData[2]);
      if( sqlite3_value_type(azData[0])==SQLITE_NULL
       || sqlite3_value_int64(azData[0])!=cell.iRowid
      ){
        int steprc;
        sqlite3_bind_int64(pRtree->pReadRowid, 1, cell.iRowid);
        steprc = sqlite3_step(pRtree->pReadRowid);
        rc = sqlite3_reset(pRtree->pReadRowid);
        if( SQLITE_ROW==steprc ){
          if( sqlite3_vtab_on_conflict(pRtree->db)==SQLITE_REPLACE ){
................................................................................
          }
        }
      }
      bHaveRowid = 1;
    }
  }

  /* If azData[0] is not an SQL NULL value, it is the rowid of a
  ** record to delete from the r-tree table. The following block does
  ** just that.
  */
  if( sqlite3_value_type(azData[0])!=SQLITE_NULL ){
    rc = rtreeDeleteRowid(pRtree, sqlite3_value_int64(azData[0]));
  }

  /* If the azData[] array contains more than one element, elements
  ** (azData[2]..azData[argc-1]) contain a new record to insert into
  ** the r-tree structure.
  */
  if( rc==SQLITE_OK && nData>1 ){
    /* Insert the new record into the r-tree */
    RtreeNode *pLeaf = 0;

    /* Figure out the rowid of the new row. */
................................................................................
      pRtree->iReinsertHeight = -1;
      rc = rtreeInsertCell(pRtree, pLeaf, &cell, 0);
      rc2 = nodeRelease(pRtree, pLeaf);
      if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
        rc = rc2;
      }
    }










  }

constraint:
  rtreeRelease(pRtree);
  return rc;
}

................................................................................
  int isCreate
){
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;

  #define N_STATEMENT 8
  static const char *azSql[N_STATEMENT] = {
    /* Write the xxx_node table */
    "INSERT OR REPLACE INTO '%q'.'%q_node' VALUES(:1, :2)",
    "DELETE FROM '%q'.'%q_node' WHERE nodeno = :1",

    /* Read and write the xxx_rowid table */
    "SELECT nodeno FROM '%q'.'%q_rowid' WHERE rowid = :1",
    "INSERT OR REPLACE INTO '%q'.'%q_rowid' VALUES(:1, :2)",
    "DELETE FROM '%q'.'%q_rowid' WHERE rowid = :1",

    /* Read and write the xxx_parent table */
    "SELECT parentnode FROM '%q'.'%q_parent' WHERE nodeno = :1",
    "INSERT OR REPLACE INTO '%q'.'%q_parent' VALUES(:1, :2)",
    "DELETE FROM '%q'.'%q_parent' WHERE nodeno = :1"
  };
  sqlite3_stmt **appStmt[N_STATEMENT];
  int i;

  pRtree->db = db;

  if( isCreate ){
    char *zCreate = sqlite3_mprintf(
"CREATE TABLE \"%w\".\"%w_node\"(nodeno INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, data BLOB);"


"CREATE TABLE \"%w\".\"%w_rowid\"(rowid INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, nodeno INTEGER);"








"CREATE TABLE \"%w\".\"%w_parent\"(nodeno INTEGER PRIMARY KEY,"
                                  " parentnode INTEGER);"
"INSERT INTO '%q'.'%q_node' VALUES(1, zeroblob(%d))",



      zDb, zPrefix, zDb, zPrefix, zDb, zPrefix, zDb, zPrefix, pRtree->iNodeSize
    );

    if( !zCreate ){
      return SQLITE_NOMEM;
    }
    rc = sqlite3_exec(db, zCreate, 0, 0, 0);
    sqlite3_free(zCreate);
    if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
      return rc;
................................................................................
  appStmt[4] = &pRtree->pDeleteRowid;
  appStmt[5] = &pRtree->pReadParent;
  appStmt[6] = &pRtree->pWriteParent;
  appStmt[7] = &pRtree->pDeleteParent;

  rc = rtreeQueryStat1(db, pRtree);
  for(i=0; i<N_STATEMENT && rc==SQLITE_OK; i++){










    char *zSql = sqlite3_mprintf(azSql[i], zDb, zPrefix);
    if( zSql ){
      rc = sqlite3_prepare_v3(db, zSql, -1, SQLITE_PREPARE_PERSISTENT,
                              appStmt[i], 0); 
    }else{
      rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
    }
    sqlite3_free(zSql);


























  }

  return rc;
}

/*
** The second argument to this function contains the text of an SQL statement
................................................................................
  int isCreate                        /* True for xCreate, false for xConnect */
){
  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
  Rtree *pRtree;
  int nDb;              /* Length of string argv[1] */
  int nName;            /* Length of string argv[2] */
  int eCoordType = (pAux ? RTREE_COORD_INT32 : RTREE_COORD_REAL32);





  const char *aErrMsg[] = {
    0,                                                    /* 0 */
    "Wrong number of columns for an rtree table",         /* 1 */
    "Too few columns for an rtree table",                 /* 2 */
    "Too many columns for an rtree table"                 /* 3 */

  };

  int iErr = (argc<6) ? 2 : argc>(RTREE_MAX_DIMENSIONS*2+4) ? 3 : argc%2;
  if( aErrMsg[iErr] ){

    *pzErr = sqlite3_mprintf("%s", aErrMsg[iErr]);
    return SQLITE_ERROR;
  }

  sqlite3_vtab_config(db, SQLITE_VTAB_CONSTRAINT_SUPPORT, 1);

  /* Allocate the sqlite3_vtab structure */
  nDb = (int)strlen(argv[1]);
................................................................................
    return SQLITE_NOMEM;
  }
  memset(pRtree, 0, sizeof(Rtree)+nDb+nName+2);
  pRtree->nBusy = 1;
  pRtree->base.pModule = &rtreeModule;
  pRtree->zDb = (char *)&pRtree[1];
  pRtree->zName = &pRtree->zDb[nDb+1];
  pRtree->nDim = (u8)((argc-4)/2);
  pRtree->nDim2 = pRtree->nDim*2;
  pRtree->nBytesPerCell = 8 + pRtree->nDim2*4;
  pRtree->eCoordType = (u8)eCoordType;
  memcpy(pRtree->zDb, argv[1], nDb);
  memcpy(pRtree->zName, argv[2], nName);

  /* Figure out the node size to use. */
  rc = getNodeSize(db, pRtree, isCreate, pzErr);

  /* Create/Connect to the underlying relational database schema. If
  ** that is successful, call sqlite3_declare_vtab() to configure
  ** the r-tree table schema.
  */


  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
    if( (rc = rtreeSqlInit(pRtree, db, argv[1], argv[2], isCreate)) ){
      *pzErr = sqlite3_mprintf("%s", sqlite3_errmsg(db));



    }else{
      char *zSql = sqlite3_mprintf("CREATE TABLE x(%s", argv[3]);
      char *zTmp;
      int ii;
      for(ii=4; zSql && ii<argc; ii++){
        zTmp = zSql;
        zSql = sqlite3_mprintf("%s, %s", zTmp, argv[ii]);
        sqlite3_free(zTmp);
      }
      if( zSql ){
        zTmp = zSql;
        zSql = sqlite3_mprintf("%s);", zTmp);
        sqlite3_free(zTmp);
      }


      if( !zSql ){
        rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;



      }else if( SQLITE_OK!=(rc = sqlite3_declare_vtab(db, zSql)) ){
        *pzErr = sqlite3_mprintf("%s", sqlite3_errmsg(db));
      }
      sqlite3_free(zSql);










    }



  }






  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){




    *ppVtab = (sqlite3_vtab *)pRtree;
  }else{




    assert( *ppVtab==0 );
    assert( pRtree->nBusy==1 );
    rtreeRelease(pRtree);
  }
  return rc;
}


/*
** Implementation of a scalar function that decodes r-tree nodes to
** human readable strings. This can be used for debugging and analysis.
................................................................................

/*
** This function is used to check that the %_parent (if bLeaf==0) or %_rowid
** (if bLeaf==1) table contains a specified entry. The schemas of the
** two tables are:
**
**   CREATE TABLE %_parent(nodeno INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, parentnode INTEGER)
**   CREATE TABLE %_rowid(rowid INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, nodeno INTEGER)
**
** In both cases, this function checks that there exists an entry with
** IPK value iKey and the second column set to iVal.
**
*/
static void rtreeCheckMapping(
  RtreeCheck *pCheck,             /* RtreeCheck object */
................................................................................
  int bLeaf,                      /* True for a leaf cell, false for interior */
  i64 iKey,                       /* Key for mapping */
  i64 iVal                        /* Expected value for mapping */
){
  int rc;
  sqlite3_stmt *pStmt;
  const char *azSql[2] = {
    "SELECT parentnode FROM %Q.'%q_parent' WHERE nodeno=?",
    "SELECT nodeno FROM %Q.'%q_rowid' WHERE rowid=?"
  };

  assert( bLeaf==0 || bLeaf==1 );
  if( pCheck->aCheckMapping[bLeaf]==0 ){
    pCheck->aCheckMapping[bLeaf] = rtreeCheckPrepare(pCheck,
        azSql[bLeaf], pCheck->zDb, pCheck->zTab
    );
................................................................................
  const char *zDb,                /* Name of db ("main", "temp" etc.) */
  const char *zTab,               /* Name of rtree table to check */
  char **pzReport                 /* OUT: sqlite3_malloc'd report text */
){
  RtreeCheck check;               /* Common context for various routines */
  sqlite3_stmt *pStmt = 0;        /* Used to find column count of rtree table */
  int bEnd = 0;                   /* True if transaction should be closed */


  /* Initialize the context object */
  memset(&check, 0, sizeof(check));
  check.db = db;
  check.zDb = zDb;
  check.zTab = zTab;

................................................................................
  /* If there is not already an open transaction, open one now. This is
  ** to ensure that the queries run as part of this integrity-check operate
  ** on a consistent snapshot.  */
  if( sqlite3_get_autocommit(db) ){
    check.rc = sqlite3_exec(db, "BEGIN", 0, 0, 0);
    bEnd = 1;
  }











  /* Find number of dimensions in the rtree table. */
  pStmt = rtreeCheckPrepare(&check, "SELECT * FROM %Q.%Q", zDb, zTab);
  if( pStmt ){
    int rc;
    check.nDim = (sqlite3_column_count(pStmt) - 1) / 2;
    if( check.nDim<1 ){
      rtreeCheckAppendMsg(&check, "Schema corrupt or not an rtree");
    }else if( SQLITE_ROW==sqlite3_step(pStmt) ){
      check.bInt = (sqlite3_column_type(pStmt, 1)==SQLITE_INTEGER);
    }
    rc = sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
    if( rc!=SQLITE_CORRUPT ) check.rc = rc;
................................................................................
**
** RBU_STATE_COOKIE:
**   Valid if STAGE==1. The current change-counter cookie value in the 
**   target db file.
**
** RBU_STATE_OALSZ:
**   Valid if STAGE==1. The size in bytes of the *-oal file.




*/
#define RBU_STATE_STAGE        1
#define RBU_STATE_TBL          2
#define RBU_STATE_IDX          3
#define RBU_STATE_ROW          4
#define RBU_STATE_PROGRESS     5
#define RBU_STATE_CKPT         6
#define RBU_STATE_COOKIE       7
#define RBU_STATE_OALSZ        8
#define RBU_STATE_PHASEONESTEP 9


#define RBU_STAGE_OAL         1
#define RBU_STAGE_MOVE        2
#define RBU_STAGE_CAPTURE     3
#define RBU_STAGE_CKPT        4
#define RBU_STAGE_DONE        5

................................................................................

/*
** A structure to store values read from the rbu_state table in memory.
*/
struct RbuState {
  int eStage;
  char *zTbl;

  char *zIdx;
  i64 iWalCksum;
  int nRow;
  i64 nProgress;
  u32 iCookie;
  i64 iOalSz;
  i64 nPhaseOneStep;
................................................................................

/*
** Free an RbuState object allocated by rbuLoadState().
*/
static void rbuFreeState(RbuState *p){
  if( p ){
    sqlite3_free(p->zTbl);

    sqlite3_free(p->zIdx);
    sqlite3_free(p);
  }
}

/*
** Allocate an RbuState object and load the contents of the rbu_state 
................................................................................
      case RBU_STATE_OALSZ:
        pRet->iOalSz = (u32)sqlite3_column_int64(pStmt, 1);
        break;

      case RBU_STATE_PHASEONESTEP:
        pRet->nPhaseOneStep = sqlite3_column_int64(pStmt, 1);
        break;





      default:
        rc = SQLITE_CORRUPT;
        break;
    }
  }
  rc2 = sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
................................................................................
          "(%d, %Q), "
          "(%d, %Q), "
          "(%d, %d), "
          "(%d, %d), "
          "(%d, %lld), "
          "(%d, %lld), "
          "(%d, %lld), "
          "(%d, %lld) ",

          p->zStateDb,
          RBU_STATE_STAGE, eStage,
          RBU_STATE_TBL, p->objiter.zTbl, 
          RBU_STATE_IDX, p->objiter.zIdx, 
          RBU_STATE_ROW, p->nStep, 
          RBU_STATE_PROGRESS, p->nProgress,
          RBU_STATE_CKPT, p->iWalCksum,
          RBU_STATE_COOKIE, (i64)pFd->iCookie,
          RBU_STATE_OALSZ, p->iOalSz,
          RBU_STATE_PHASEONESTEP, p->nPhaseOneStep

      )
    );
    assert( pInsert==0 || rc==SQLITE_OK );

    if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
      sqlite3_step(pInsert);
      rc = sqlite3_finalize(pInsert);
................................................................................
  assert( p->rc==SQLITE_OK );
  if( pState->zTbl ){
    RbuObjIter *pIter = &p->objiter;
    int rc = SQLITE_OK;

    while( rc==SQLITE_OK && pIter->zTbl && (pIter->bCleanup 
       || rbuStrCompare(pIter->zIdx, pState->zIdx)
       || rbuStrCompare(pIter->zTbl, pState->zTbl) 

    )){
      rc = rbuObjIterNext(p, pIter);
    }

    if( rc==SQLITE_OK && !pIter->zTbl ){
      rc = SQLITE_ERROR;
      p->zErrmsg = sqlite3_mprintf("rbu_state mismatch error");
................................................................................
        if( p->zRoot ){
          jsonAppendRaw(&x, p->zRoot, (int)strlen(p->zRoot));
        }else{
          jsonAppendChar(&x, '$');
        }
        if( p->eType==JSON_ARRAY ){
          jsonPrintf(30, &x, "[%d]", p->iRowid);
        }else{
          jsonPrintf(pThis->n, &x, ".%.*s", pThis->n-2, pThis->u.zJContent+1);
        }
      }
      jsonResult(&x);
      break;
    }
    case JEACH_PATH: {
................................................................................
**                       This is typically a union of many types, one of
**                       which is sqlite3Fts5ParserFTS5TOKENTYPE.  The entry in the union
**                       for terminal symbols is called "fts5yy0".
**    fts5YYSTACKDEPTH       is the maximum depth of the parser's stack.  If
**                       zero the stack is dynamically sized using realloc()
**    sqlite3Fts5ParserARG_SDECL     A static variable declaration for the %extra_argument
**    sqlite3Fts5ParserARG_PDECL     A parameter declaration for the %extra_argument

**    sqlite3Fts5ParserARG_STORE     Code to store %extra_argument into fts5yypParser
**    sqlite3Fts5ParserARG_FETCH     Code to extract %extra_argument from fts5yypParser

**    fts5YYERRORSYMBOL      is the code number of the error symbol.  If not
**                       defined, then do no error processing.
**    fts5YYNSTATE           the combined number of states.
**    fts5YYNRULE            the number of rules in the grammar
**    fts5YYNFTS5TOKEN           Number of terminal symbols
**    fts5YY_MAX_SHIFT       Maximum value for shift actions
**    fts5YY_MIN_SHIFTREDUCE Minimum value for shift-reduce actions
................................................................................
**    fts5YY_MAX_REDUCE      Maximum value for reduce actions
*/
#ifndef INTERFACE
# define INTERFACE 1
#endif
/************* Begin control #defines *****************************************/
#define fts5YYCODETYPE unsigned char
#define fts5YYNOCODE 29
#define fts5YYACTIONTYPE unsigned char
#define sqlite3Fts5ParserFTS5TOKENTYPE Fts5Token
typedef union {
  int fts5yyinit;
  sqlite3Fts5ParserFTS5TOKENTYPE fts5yy0;
  int fts5yy4;
  Fts5ExprPhrase* fts5yy11;

  Fts5ExprNearset* fts5yy14;
  Fts5Colset* fts5yy43;
  Fts5ExprNode* fts5yy54;
} fts5YYMINORTYPE;
#ifndef fts5YYSTACKDEPTH
#define fts5YYSTACKDEPTH 100
#endif
#define sqlite3Fts5ParserARG_SDECL Fts5Parse *pParse;
#define sqlite3Fts5ParserARG_PDECL ,Fts5Parse *pParse

#define sqlite3Fts5ParserARG_FETCH Fts5Parse *pParse = fts5yypParser->pParse
#define sqlite3Fts5ParserARG_STORE fts5yypParser->pParse = pParse





#define fts5YYNSTATE             35
#define fts5YYNRULE              28
#define fts5YYNFTS5TOKEN             16
#define fts5YY_MAX_SHIFT         34
#define fts5YY_MIN_SHIFTREDUCE   52
#define fts5YY_MAX_SHIFTREDUCE   79
#define fts5YY_ERROR_ACTION      80
................................................................................
**  fts5yy_default[]       Default action for each state.
**
*********** Begin parsing tables **********************************************/
#define fts5YY_ACTTAB_COUNT (105)
static const fts5YYACTIONTYPE fts5yy_action[] = {
 /*     0 */    81,   20,   96,    6,   28,   99,   98,   26,   26,   18,
 /*    10 */    96,    6,   28,   17,   98,   56,   26,   19,   96,    6,
 /*    20 */    28,   14,   98,  108,   26,   92,   96,    6,   28,   25,
 /*    30 */    98,   78,   26,   21,   96,    6,   28,  107,   98,   58,
 /*    40 */    26,   29,   96,    6,   28,   32,   98,   22,   26,   24,
 /*    50 */    16,   23,   11,    1,   14,   13,   24,   16,   31,   11,
 /*    60 */     3,   97,   13,   27,    8,   98,   82,   26,    7,    4,
 /*    70 */     5,    3,    4,    5,    3,   83,    4,    5,    3,   63,
 /*    80 */    33,   34,   62,   12,    2,   86,   13,   10,   12,   71,
 /*    90 */    10,   13,   78,    5,    3,   78,    9,   30,   75,   82,
 /*   100 */    54,   57,   53,   57,   15,
};
static const fts5YYCODETYPE fts5yy_lookahead[] = {
 /*     0 */    17,   18,   19,   20,   21,   23,   23,   25,   25,   18,
 /*    10 */    19,   20,   21,    7,   23,    9,   25,   18,   19,   20,
 /*    20 */    21,    9,   23,   27,   25,   18,   19,   20,   21,   25,
 /*    30 */    23,   15,   25,   18,   19,   20,   21,   27,   23,    9,
 /*    40 */    25,   18,   19,   20,   21,   14,   23,   22,   25,    6,
 /*    50 */     7,   22,    9,   10,    9,   12,    6,    7,   13,    9,
 /*    60 */     3,   19,   12,   21,    5,   23,   28,   25,    5,    1,
 /*    70 */     2,    3,    1,    2,    3,    0,    1,    2,    3,   11,
 /*    80 */    25,   26,   11,    9,   10,    5,   12,   10,    9,   11,
 /*    90 */    10,   12,   15,    2,    3,   15,   24,   25,    9,   28,
 /*   100 */     8,    9,    8,    9,    9,   28,   28,   28,   28,   28,
 /*   110 */    28,   28,   28,   28,   28,   28,   28,   28,   28,   28,
 /*   120 */    28,
};
#define fts5YY_SHIFT_COUNT    (34)
#define fts5YY_SHIFT_MIN      (0)
#define fts5YY_SHIFT_MAX      (95)
static const unsigned char fts5yy_shift_ofst[] = {
 /*     0 */    43,   43,   43,   43,   43,   43,   50,   74,   79,   45,
 /*    10 */    12,   80,   77,   12,   16,   16,   30,   30,   68,   71,
 /*    20 */    75,   91,   92,   94,    6,   31,   31,   59,   63,   57,
 /*    30 */    31,   89,   95,   31,   78,
};
#define fts5YY_REDUCE_COUNT (17)
#define fts5YY_REDUCE_MIN   (-18)
#define fts5YY_REDUCE_MAX   (72)
static const signed char fts5yy_reduce_ofst[] = {
 /*     0 */   -17,   -9,   -1,    7,   15,   23,   42,  -18,  -18,   55,
 /*    10 */    72,   -4,   -4,    4,   -4,   10,   25,   29,
};
static const fts5YYACTIONTYPE fts5yy_default[] = {
 /*     0 */    80,   80,   80,   80,   80,   80,   95,   80,   80,  105,
 /*    10 */    80,  110,  110,   80,  110,  110,   80,   80,   80,   80,
 /*    20 */    80,   91,   80,   80,   80,  101,  100,   80,   80,   90,
 /*    30 */   103,   80,   80,  104,   80,
};
................................................................................
#ifdef fts5YYTRACKMAXSTACKDEPTH
  int fts5yyhwm;                    /* High-water mark of the stack */
#endif
#ifndef fts5YYNOERRORRECOVERY
  int fts5yyerrcnt;                 /* Shifts left before out of the error */
#endif
  sqlite3Fts5ParserARG_SDECL                /* A place to hold %extra_argument */

#if fts5YYSTACKDEPTH<=0
  int fts5yystksz;                  /* Current side of the stack */
  fts5yyStackEntry *fts5yystack;        /* The parser's stack */
  fts5yyStackEntry fts5yystk0;          /* First stack entry */
#else
  fts5yyStackEntry fts5yystack[fts5YYSTACKDEPTH];  /* The parser's stack */
  fts5yyStackEntry *fts5yystackEnd;            /* Last entry in the stack */
................................................................................
  /*    9 */ "STRING",
  /*   10 */ "LP",
  /*   11 */ "RP",
  /*   12 */ "CARET",
  /*   13 */ "COMMA",
  /*   14 */ "PLUS",
  /*   15 */ "STAR",
  /*   16 */ "error",
  /*   17 */ "input",
  /*   18 */ "expr",
  /*   19 */ "cnearset",
  /*   20 */ "exprlist",
  /*   21 */ "colset",
  /*   22 */ "colsetlist",
  /*   23 */ "nearset",
  /*   24 */ "nearphrases",
  /*   25 */ "phrase",
  /*   26 */ "neardist_opt",
  /*   27 */ "star_opt",
};
#endif /* defined(fts5YYCOVERAGE) || !defined(NDEBUG) */

#ifndef NDEBUG
/* For tracing reduce actions, the names of all rules are required.
*/
static const char *const fts5yyRuleName[] = {
................................................................................
*/
#ifndef fts5YYMALLOCARGTYPE
# define fts5YYMALLOCARGTYPE size_t
#endif

/* Initialize a new parser that has already been allocated.
*/
static void sqlite3Fts5ParserInit(void *fts5yypParser){
  fts5yyParser *pParser = (fts5yyParser*)fts5yypParser;

#ifdef fts5YYTRACKMAXSTACKDEPTH
  pParser->fts5yyhwm = 0;
#endif
#if fts5YYSTACKDEPTH<=0
  pParser->fts5yytos = NULL;
  pParser->fts5yystack = NULL;
  pParser->fts5yystksz = 0;
  if( fts5yyGrowStack(pParser) ){
    pParser->fts5yystack = &pParser->fts5yystk0;
    pParser->fts5yystksz = 1;
  }
#endif
#ifndef fts5YYNOERRORRECOVERY
  pParser->fts5yyerrcnt = -1;
#endif
  pParser->fts5yytos = pParser->fts5yystack;
  pParser->fts5yystack[0].stateno = 0;
  pParser->fts5yystack[0].major = 0;
#if fts5YYSTACKDEPTH>0
  pParser->fts5yystackEnd = &pParser->fts5yystack[fts5YYSTACKDEPTH-1];
#endif
}

#ifndef sqlite3Fts5Parser_ENGINEALWAYSONSTACK
/* 
** This function allocates a new parser.
** The only argument is a pointer to a function which works like
................................................................................
** Inputs:
** A pointer to the function used to allocate memory.
**
** Outputs:
** A pointer to a parser.  This pointer is used in subsequent calls
** to sqlite3Fts5Parser and sqlite3Fts5ParserFree.
*/
static void *sqlite3Fts5ParserAlloc(void *(*mallocProc)(fts5YYMALLOCARGTYPE)){
  fts5yyParser *pParser;
  pParser = (fts5yyParser*)(*mallocProc)( (fts5YYMALLOCARGTYPE)sizeof(fts5yyParser) );
  if( pParser ) sqlite3Fts5ParserInit(pParser);
  return pParser;



}
#endif /* sqlite3Fts5Parser_ENGINEALWAYSONSTACK */


/* The following function deletes the "minor type" or semantic value
** associated with a symbol.  The symbol can be either a terminal
** or nonterminal. "fts5yymajor" is the symbol code, and "fts5yypminor" is
................................................................................
** directives of the input grammar.
*/
static void fts5yy_destructor(
  fts5yyParser *fts5yypParser,    /* The parser */
  fts5YYCODETYPE fts5yymajor,     /* Type code for object to destroy */
  fts5YYMINORTYPE *fts5yypminor   /* The object to be destroyed */
){
  sqlite3Fts5ParserARG_FETCH;

  switch( fts5yymajor ){
    /* Here is inserted the actions which take place when a
    ** terminal or non-terminal is destroyed.  This can happen
    ** when the symbol is popped from the stack during a
    ** reduce or during error processing or when a parser is 
    ** being destroyed before it is finished parsing.
    **
    ** Note: during a reduce, the only symbols destroyed are those
    ** which appear on the RHS of the rule, but which are *not* used
    ** inside the C code.
    */
/********* Begin destructor definitions ***************************************/
    case 17: /* input */
{
 (void)pParse; 
}
      break;
    case 18: /* expr */
    case 19: /* cnearset */
    case 20: /* exprlist */
{
 sqlite3Fts5ParseNodeFree((fts5yypminor->fts5yy54)); 
}
      break;
    case 21: /* colset */
    case 22: /* colsetlist */
{
 sqlite3_free((fts5yypminor->fts5yy43)); 
}
      break;
    case 23: /* nearset */
    case 24: /* nearphrases */
{
 sqlite3Fts5ParseNearsetFree((fts5yypminor->fts5yy14)); 
}
      break;
    case 25: /* phrase */
{
 sqlite3Fts5ParsePhraseFree((fts5yypminor->fts5yy11)); 
}
      break;
/********* End destructor definitions *****************************************/
    default:  break;   /* If no destructor action specified: do nothing */
  }
}

................................................................................
}
#endif

/*
** Find the appropriate action for a parser given the terminal
** look-ahead token iLookAhead.
*/
static unsigned int fts5yy_find_shift_action(
  fts5yyParser *pParser,        /* The parser */
  fts5YYCODETYPE iLookAhead     /* The look-ahead token */

){
  int i;
  int stateno = pParser->fts5yytos->stateno;
 
  if( stateno>fts5YY_MAX_SHIFT ) return stateno;
  assert( stateno <= fts5YY_SHIFT_COUNT );
#if defined(fts5YYCOVERAGE)
  fts5yycoverage[stateno][iLookAhead] = 1;
#endif
  do{
    i = fts5yy_shift_ofst[stateno];
................................................................................
}

/*
** Find the appropriate action for a parser given the non-terminal
** look-ahead token iLookAhead.
*/
static int fts5yy_find_reduce_action(
  int stateno,              /* Current state number */
  fts5YYCODETYPE iLookAhead     /* The look-ahead token */
){
  int i;
#ifdef fts5YYERRORSYMBOL
  if( stateno>fts5YY_REDUCE_COUNT ){
    return fts5yy_default[stateno];
  }
................................................................................
  return fts5yy_action[i];
}

/*
** The following routine is called if the stack overflows.
*/
static void fts5yyStackOverflow(fts5yyParser *fts5yypParser){
   sqlite3Fts5ParserARG_FETCH;

#ifndef NDEBUG
   if( fts5yyTraceFILE ){
     fprintf(fts5yyTraceFILE,"%sStack Overflow!\n",fts5yyTracePrompt);
   }
#endif
   while( fts5yypParser->fts5yytos>fts5yypParser->fts5yystack ) fts5yy_pop_parser_stack(fts5yypParser);
   /* Here code is inserted which will execute if the parser
   ** stack every overflows */
/******** Begin %stack_overflow code ******************************************/

  sqlite3Fts5ParseError(pParse, "fts5: parser stack overflow");
/******** End %stack_overflow code ********************************************/
   sqlite3Fts5ParserARG_STORE; /* Suppress warning about unused %extra_argument var */

}

/*
** Print tracing information for a SHIFT action
*/
#ifndef NDEBUG
static void fts5yyTraceShift(fts5yyParser *fts5yypParser, int fts5yyNewState, const char *zTag){
................................................................................
#endif

/*
** Perform a shift action.
*/
static void fts5yy_shift(
  fts5yyParser *fts5yypParser,          /* The parser to be shifted */
  int fts5yyNewState,               /* The new state to shift in */
  int fts5yyMajor,                  /* The major token to shift in */
  sqlite3Fts5ParserFTS5TOKENTYPE fts5yyMinor        /* The minor token to shift in */
){
  fts5yyStackEntry *fts5yytos;
  fts5yypParser->fts5yytos++;
#ifdef fts5YYTRACKMAXSTACKDEPTH
  if( (int)(fts5yypParser->fts5yytos - fts5yypParser->fts5yystack)>fts5yypParser->fts5yyhwm ){
    fts5yypParser->fts5yyhwm++;
................................................................................
    }
  }
#endif
  if( fts5yyNewState > fts5YY_MAX_SHIFT ){
    fts5yyNewState += fts5YY_MIN_REDUCE - fts5YY_MIN_SHIFTREDUCE;
  }
  fts5yytos = fts5yypParser->fts5yytos;
  fts5yytos->stateno = (fts5YYACTIONTYPE)fts5yyNewState;
  fts5yytos->major = (fts5YYCODETYPE)fts5yyMajor;
  fts5yytos->minor.fts5yy0 = fts5yyMinor;
  fts5yyTraceShift(fts5yypParser, fts5yyNewState, "Shift");
}

/* The following table contains information about every rule that
** is used during the reduce.
*/
static const struct {
  fts5YYCODETYPE lhs;       /* Symbol on the left-hand side of the rule */
  signed char nrhs;     /* Negative of the number of RHS symbols in the rule */
} fts5yyRuleInfo[] = {
  {   17,   -1 }, /* (0) input ::= expr */
  {   21,   -4 }, /* (1) colset ::= MINUS LCP colsetlist RCP */
  {   21,   -3 }, /* (2) colset ::= LCP colsetlist RCP */
  {   21,   -1 }, /* (3) colset ::= STRING */
  {   21,   -2 }, /* (4) colset ::= MINUS STRING */
  {   22,   -2 }, /* (5) colsetlist ::= colsetlist STRING */
  {   22,   -1 }, /* (6) colsetlist ::= STRING */
  {   18,   -3 }, /* (7) expr ::= expr AND expr */
  {   18,   -3 }, /* (8) expr ::= expr OR expr */
  {   18,   -3 }, /* (9) expr ::= expr NOT expr */
  {   18,   -5 }, /* (10) expr ::= colset COLON LP expr RP */
  {   18,   -3 }, /* (11) expr ::= LP expr RP */
  {   18,   -1 }, /* (12) expr ::= exprlist */
  {   20,   -1 }, /* (13) exprlist ::= cnearset */
  {   20,   -2 }, /* (14) exprlist ::= exprlist cnearset */
  {   19,   -1 }, /* (15) cnearset ::= nearset */
  {   19,   -3 }, /* (16) cnearset ::= colset COLON nearset */
  {   23,   -1 }, /* (17) nearset ::= phrase */
  {   23,   -2 }, /* (18) nearset ::= CARET phrase */
  {   23,   -5 }, /* (19) nearset ::= STRING LP nearphrases neardist_opt RP */
  {   24,   -1 }, /* (20) nearphrases ::= phrase */
  {   24,   -2 }, /* (21) nearphrases ::= nearphrases phrase */
  {   26,    0 }, /* (22) neardist_opt ::= */
  {   26,   -2 }, /* (23) neardist_opt ::= COMMA STRING */
  {   25,   -4 }, /* (24) phrase ::= phrase PLUS STRING star_opt */
  {   25,   -2 }, /* (25) phrase ::= STRING star_opt */
  {   27,   -1 }, /* (26) star_opt ::= STAR */
  {   27,    0 }, /* (27) star_opt ::= */
};

static void fts5yy_accept(fts5yyParser*);  /* Forward Declaration */

/*
** Perform a reduce action and the shift that must immediately
** follow the reduce.
................................................................................
**
** The fts5yyLookahead and fts5yyLookaheadToken parameters provide reduce actions
** access to the lookahead token (if any).  The fts5yyLookahead will be fts5YYNOCODE
** if the lookahead token has already been consumed.  As this procedure is
** only called from one place, optimizing compilers will in-line it, which
** means that the extra parameters have no performance impact.
*/
static void fts5yy_reduce(
  fts5yyParser *fts5yypParser,         /* The parser */
  unsigned int fts5yyruleno,       /* Number of the rule by which to reduce */
  int fts5yyLookahead,             /* Lookahead token, or fts5YYNOCODE if none */
  sqlite3Fts5ParserFTS5TOKENTYPE fts5yyLookaheadToken  /* Value of the lookahead token */

){
  int fts5yygoto;                     /* The next state */
  int fts5yyact;                      /* The next action */
  fts5yyStackEntry *fts5yymsp;            /* The top of the parser's stack */
  int fts5yysize;                     /* Amount to pop the stack */
  sqlite3Fts5ParserARG_FETCH;
  (void)fts5yyLookahead;
  (void)fts5yyLookaheadToken;
  fts5yymsp = fts5yypParser->fts5yytos;
#ifndef NDEBUG
  if( fts5yyTraceFILE && fts5yyruleno<(int)(sizeof(fts5yyRuleName)/sizeof(fts5yyRuleName[0])) ){
    fts5yysize = fts5yyRuleInfo[fts5yyruleno].nrhs;
    if( fts5yysize ){
................................................................................
      fts5yypParser->fts5yyhwm++;
      assert( fts5yypParser->fts5yyhwm == (int)(fts5yypParser->fts5yytos - fts5yypParser->fts5yystack));
    }
#endif
#if fts5YYSTACKDEPTH>0 
    if( fts5yypParser->fts5yytos>=fts5yypParser->fts5yystackEnd ){
      fts5yyStackOverflow(fts5yypParser);



      return;
    }
#else
    if( fts5yypParser->fts5yytos>=&fts5yypParser->fts5yystack[fts5yypParser->fts5yystksz-1] ){
      if( fts5yyGrowStack(fts5yypParser) ){
        fts5yyStackOverflow(fts5yypParser);



        return;
      }
      fts5yymsp = fts5yypParser->fts5yytos;
    }
#endif
  }

  switch( fts5yyruleno ){
................................................................................
  **     { ... }           // User supplied code
  **  #line <lineno> <thisfile>
  **     break;
  */
/********** Begin reduce actions **********************************************/
        fts5YYMINORTYPE fts5yylhsminor;
      case 0: /* input ::= expr */
{ sqlite3Fts5ParseFinished(pParse, fts5yymsp[0].minor.fts5yy54); }
        break;
      case 1: /* colset ::= MINUS LCP colsetlist RCP */
{ 
    fts5yymsp[-3].minor.fts5yy43 = sqlite3Fts5ParseColsetInvert(pParse, fts5yymsp[-1].minor.fts5yy43);
}
        break;
      case 2: /* colset ::= LCP colsetlist RCP */
{ fts5yymsp[-2].minor.fts5yy43 = fts5yymsp[-1].minor.fts5yy43; }
        break;
      case 3: /* colset ::= STRING */
{
  fts5yylhsminor.fts5yy43 = sqlite3Fts5ParseColset(pParse, 0, &fts5yymsp[0].minor.fts5yy0);
}
  fts5yymsp[0].minor.fts5yy43 = fts5yylhsminor.fts5yy43;
        break;
      case 4: /* colset ::= MINUS STRING */
{
  fts5yymsp[-1].minor.fts5yy43 = sqlite3Fts5ParseColset(pParse, 0, &fts5yymsp[0].minor.fts5yy0);
  fts5yymsp[-1].minor.fts5yy43 = sqlite3Fts5ParseColsetInvert(pParse, fts5yymsp[-1].minor.fts5yy43);
}
        break;
      case 5: /* colsetlist ::= colsetlist STRING */
{ 
  fts5yylhsminor.fts5yy43 = sqlite3Fts5ParseColset(pParse, fts5yymsp[-1].minor.fts5yy43, &fts5yymsp[0].minor.fts5yy0); }
  fts5yymsp[-1].minor.fts5yy43 = fts5yylhsminor.fts5yy43;
        break;
      case 6: /* colsetlist ::= STRING */
{ 
  fts5yylhsminor.fts5yy43 = sqlite3Fts5ParseColset(pParse, 0, &fts5yymsp[0].minor.fts5yy0); 
}
  fts5yymsp[0].minor.fts5yy43 = fts5yylhsminor.fts5yy43;
        break;
      case 7: /* expr ::= expr AND expr */
{
  fts5yylhsminor.fts5yy54 = sqlite3Fts5ParseNode(pParse, FTS5_AND, fts5yymsp[-2].minor.fts5yy54, fts5yymsp[0].minor.fts5yy54, 0);
}
  fts5yymsp[-2].minor.fts5yy54 = fts5yylhsminor.fts5yy54;
        break;
      case 8: /* expr ::= expr OR expr */
{
  fts5yylhsminor.fts5yy54 = sqlite3Fts5ParseNode(pParse, FTS5_OR, fts5yymsp[-2].minor.fts5yy54, fts5yymsp[0].minor.fts5yy54, 0);
}
  fts5yymsp[-2].minor.fts5yy54 = fts5yylhsminor.fts5yy54;
        break;
      case 9: /* expr ::= expr NOT expr */
{
  fts5yylhsminor.fts5yy54 = sqlite3Fts5ParseNode(pParse, FTS5_NOT, fts5yymsp[-2].minor.fts5yy54, fts5yymsp[0].minor.fts5yy54, 0);
}
  fts5yymsp[-2].minor.fts5yy54 = fts5yylhsminor.fts5yy54;
        break;
      case 10: /* expr ::= colset COLON LP expr RP */
{
  sqlite3Fts5ParseSetColset(pParse, fts5yymsp[-1].minor.fts5yy54, fts5yymsp[-4].minor.fts5yy43);
  fts5yylhsminor.fts5yy54 = fts5yymsp[-1].minor.fts5yy54;
}
  fts5yymsp[-4].minor.fts5yy54 = fts5yylhsminor.fts5yy54;
        break;
      case 11: /* expr ::= LP expr RP */
{fts5yymsp[-2].minor.fts5yy54 = fts5yymsp[-1].minor.fts5yy54;}
        break;
      case 12: /* expr ::= exprlist */
      case 13: /* exprlist ::= cnearset */ fts5yytestcase(fts5yyruleno==13);
{fts5yylhsminor.fts5yy54 = fts5yymsp[0].minor.fts5yy54;}
  fts5yymsp[0].minor.fts5yy54 = fts5yylhsminor.fts5yy54;
        break;
      case 14: /* exprlist ::= exprlist cnearset */
{
  fts5yylhsminor.fts5yy54 = sqlite3Fts5ParseImplicitAnd(pParse, fts5yymsp[-1].minor.fts5yy54, fts5yymsp[0].minor.fts5yy54);
}
  fts5yymsp[-1].minor.fts5yy54 = fts5yylhsminor.fts5yy54;
        break;
      case 15: /* cnearset ::= nearset */
{ 
  fts5yylhsminor.fts5yy54 = sqlite3Fts5ParseNode(pParse, FTS5_STRING, 0, 0, fts5yymsp[0].minor.fts5yy14); 
}
  fts5yymsp[0].minor.fts5yy54 = fts5yylhsminor.fts5yy54;
        break;
      case 16: /* cnearset ::= colset COLON nearset */
{ 
  fts5yylhsminor.fts5yy54 = sqlite3Fts5ParseNode(pParse, FTS5_STRING, 0, 0, fts5yymsp[0].minor.fts5yy14); 
  sqlite3Fts5ParseSetColset(pParse, fts5yylhsminor.fts5yy54, fts5yymsp[-2].minor.fts5yy43);
}
  fts5yymsp[-2].minor.fts5yy54 = fts5yylhsminor.fts5yy54;
        break;
      case 17: /* nearset ::= phrase */
{ fts5yylhsminor.fts5yy14 = sqlite3Fts5ParseNearset(pParse, 0, fts5yymsp[0].minor.fts5yy11); }
  fts5yymsp[0].minor.fts5yy14 = fts5yylhsminor.fts5yy14;
        break;
      case 18: /* nearset ::= CARET phrase */
{ 
  sqlite3Fts5ParseSetCaret(fts5yymsp[0].minor.fts5yy11);
  fts5yymsp[-1].minor.fts5yy14 = sqlite3Fts5ParseNearset(pParse, 0, fts5yymsp[0].minor.fts5yy11); 
}
        break;
      case 19: /* nearset ::= STRING LP nearphrases neardist_opt RP */
{
  sqlite3Fts5ParseNear(pParse, &fts5yymsp[-4].minor.fts5yy0);
  sqlite3Fts5ParseSetDistance(pParse, fts5yymsp[-2].minor.fts5yy14, &fts5yymsp[-1].minor.fts5yy0);
  fts5yylhsminor.fts5yy14 = fts5yymsp[-2].minor.fts5yy14;
}
  fts5yymsp[-4].minor.fts5yy14 = fts5yylhsminor.fts5yy14;
        break;
      case 20: /* nearphrases ::= phrase */
{ 
  fts5yylhsminor.fts5yy14 = sqlite3Fts5ParseNearset(pParse, 0, fts5yymsp[0].minor.fts5yy11); 
}
  fts5yymsp[0].minor.fts5yy14 = fts5yylhsminor.fts5yy14;
        break;
      case 21: /* nearphrases ::= nearphrases phrase */
{
  fts5yylhsminor.fts5yy14 = sqlite3Fts5ParseNearset(pParse, fts5yymsp[-1].minor.fts5yy14, fts5yymsp[0].minor.fts5yy11);
}
  fts5yymsp[-1].minor.fts5yy14 = fts5yylhsminor.fts5yy14;
        break;
      case 22: /* neardist_opt ::= */
{ fts5yymsp[1].minor.fts5yy0.p = 0; fts5yymsp[1].minor.fts5yy0.n = 0; }
        break;
      case 23: /* neardist_opt ::= COMMA STRING */
{ fts5yymsp[-1].minor.fts5yy0 = fts5yymsp[0].minor.fts5yy0; }
        break;
      case 24: /* phrase ::= phrase PLUS STRING star_opt */
{ 
  fts5yylhsminor.fts5yy11 = sqlite3Fts5ParseTerm(pParse, fts5yymsp[-3].minor.fts5yy11, &fts5yymsp[-1].minor.fts5yy0, fts5yymsp[0].minor.fts5yy4);
}
  fts5yymsp[-3].minor.fts5yy11 = fts5yylhsminor.fts5yy11;
        break;
      case 25: /* phrase ::= STRING star_opt */
{ 
  fts5yylhsminor.fts5yy11 = sqlite3Fts5ParseTerm(pParse, 0, &fts5yymsp[-1].minor.fts5yy0, fts5yymsp[0].minor.fts5yy4);
}
  fts5yymsp[-1].minor.fts5yy11 = fts5yylhsminor.fts5yy11;
        break;
      case 26: /* star_opt ::= STAR */
{ fts5yymsp[0].minor.fts5yy4 = 1; }
        break;
      case 27: /* star_opt ::= */
{ fts5yymsp[1].minor.fts5yy4 = 0; }
        break;
................................................................................
  assert( fts5yyact!=fts5YY_ERROR_ACTION );

  fts5yymsp += fts5yysize+1;
  fts5yypParser->fts5yytos = fts5yymsp;
  fts5yymsp->stateno = (fts5YYACTIONTYPE)fts5yyact;
  fts5yymsp->major = (fts5YYCODETYPE)fts5yygoto;
  fts5yyTraceShift(fts5yypParser, fts5yyact, "... then shift");

}

/*
** The following code executes when the parse fails
*/
#ifndef fts5YYNOERRORRECOVERY
static void fts5yy_parse_failed(
  fts5yyParser *fts5yypParser           /* The parser */
){
  sqlite3Fts5ParserARG_FETCH;

#ifndef NDEBUG
  if( fts5yyTraceFILE ){
    fprintf(fts5yyTraceFILE,"%sFail!\n",fts5yyTracePrompt);
  }
#endif
  while( fts5yypParser->fts5yytos>fts5yypParser->fts5yystack ) fts5yy_pop_parser_stack(fts5yypParser);
  /* Here code is inserted which will be executed whenever the
  ** parser fails */
/************ Begin %parse_failure code ***************************************/
/************ End %parse_failure code *****************************************/
  sqlite3Fts5ParserARG_STORE; /* Suppress warning about unused %extra_argument variable */

}
#endif /* fts5YYNOERRORRECOVERY */

/*
** The following code executes when a syntax error first occurs.
*/
static void fts5yy_syntax_error(
  fts5yyParser *fts5yypParser,           /* The parser */
  int fts5yymajor,                   /* The major type of the error token */
  sqlite3Fts5ParserFTS5TOKENTYPE fts5yyminor         /* The minor type of the error token */
){
  sqlite3Fts5ParserARG_FETCH;

#define FTS5TOKEN fts5yyminor
/************ Begin %syntax_error code ****************************************/

  UNUSED_PARAM(fts5yymajor); /* Silence a compiler warning */
  sqlite3Fts5ParseError(
    pParse, "fts5: syntax error near \"%.*s\"",FTS5TOKEN.n,FTS5TOKEN.p
  );
/************ End %syntax_error code ******************************************/
  sqlite3Fts5ParserARG_STORE; /* Suppress warning about unused %extra_argument variable */

}

/*
** The following is executed when the parser accepts
*/
static void fts5yy_accept(
  fts5yyParser *fts5yypParser           /* The parser */
){
  sqlite3Fts5ParserARG_FETCH;

#ifndef NDEBUG
  if( fts5yyTraceFILE ){
    fprintf(fts5yyTraceFILE,"%sAccept!\n",fts5yyTracePrompt);
  }
#endif
#ifndef fts5YYNOERRORRECOVERY
  fts5yypParser->fts5yyerrcnt = -1;
#endif
  assert( fts5yypParser->fts5yytos==fts5yypParser->fts5yystack );
  /* Here code is inserted which will be executed whenever the
  ** parser accepts */
/*********** Begin %parse_accept code *****************************************/
/*********** End %parse_accept code *******************************************/
  sqlite3Fts5ParserARG_STORE; /* Suppress warning about unused %extra_argument variable */

}

/* The main parser program.
** The first argument is a pointer to a structure obtained from
** "sqlite3Fts5ParserAlloc" which describes the current state of the parser.
** The second argument is the major token number.  The third is
** the minor token.  The fourth optional argument is whatever the
................................................................................
static void sqlite3Fts5Parser(
  void *fts5yyp,                   /* The parser */
  int fts5yymajor,                 /* The major token code number */
  sqlite3Fts5ParserFTS5TOKENTYPE fts5yyminor       /* The value for the token */
  sqlite3Fts5ParserARG_PDECL               /* Optional %extra_argument parameter */
){
  fts5YYMINORTYPE fts5yyminorunion;
  unsigned int fts5yyact;   /* The parser action. */
#if !defined(fts5YYERRORSYMBOL) && !defined(fts5YYNOERRORRECOVERY)
  int fts5yyendofinput;     /* True if we are at the end of input */
#endif
#ifdef fts5YYERRORSYMBOL
  int fts5yyerrorhit = 0;   /* True if fts5yymajor has invoked an error */
#endif
  fts5yyParser *fts5yypParser;  /* The parser */



  fts5yypParser = (fts5yyParser*)fts5yyp;
  assert( fts5yypParser->fts5yytos!=0 );
#if !defined(fts5YYERRORSYMBOL) && !defined(fts5YYNOERRORRECOVERY)
  fts5yyendofinput = (fts5yymajor==0);
#endif
  sqlite3Fts5ParserARG_STORE;


#ifndef NDEBUG
  if( fts5yyTraceFILE ){
    int stateno = fts5yypParser->fts5yytos->stateno;
    if( stateno < fts5YY_MIN_REDUCE ){
      fprintf(fts5yyTraceFILE,"%sInput '%s' in state %d\n",
              fts5yyTracePrompt,fts5yyTokenName[fts5yymajor],stateno);
    }else{
      fprintf(fts5yyTraceFILE,"%sInput '%s' with pending reduce %d\n",
              fts5yyTracePrompt,fts5yyTokenName[fts5yymajor],stateno-fts5YY_MIN_REDUCE);
    }
  }
#endif

  do{

    fts5yyact = fts5yy_find_shift_action(fts5yypParser,(fts5YYCODETYPE)fts5yymajor);
    if( fts5yyact >= fts5YY_MIN_REDUCE ){
      fts5yy_reduce(fts5yypParser,fts5yyact-fts5YY_MIN_REDUCE,fts5yymajor,fts5yyminor);

    }else if( fts5yyact <= fts5YY_MAX_SHIFTREDUCE ){
      fts5yy_shift(fts5yypParser,fts5yyact,fts5yymajor,fts5yyminor);
#ifndef fts5YYNOERRORRECOVERY
      fts5yypParser->fts5yyerrcnt--;
#endif
      fts5yymajor = fts5YYNOCODE;
    }else if( fts5yyact==fts5YY_ACCEPT_ACTION ){
      fts5yypParser->fts5yytos--;
      fts5yy_accept(fts5yypParser);
      return;
    }else{
      assert( fts5yyact == fts5YY_ERROR_ACTION );
      fts5yyminorunion.fts5yy0 = fts5yyminor;
................................................................................
          fts5yymajor = fts5YYNOCODE;
        }else if( fts5yymx!=fts5YYERRORSYMBOL ){
          fts5yy_shift(fts5yypParser,fts5yyact,fts5YYERRORSYMBOL,fts5yyminor);
        }
      }
      fts5yypParser->fts5yyerrcnt = 3;
      fts5yyerrorhit = 1;


#elif defined(fts5YYNOERRORRECOVERY)
      /* If the fts5YYNOERRORRECOVERY macro is defined, then do not attempt to
      ** do any kind of error recovery.  Instead, simply invoke the syntax
      ** error routine and continue going as if nothing had happened.
      **
      ** Applications can set this macro (for example inside %include) if
      ** they intend to abandon the parse upon the first syntax error seen.
      */
      fts5yy_syntax_error(fts5yypParser,fts5yymajor, fts5yyminor);
      fts5yy_destructor(fts5yypParser,(fts5YYCODETYPE)fts5yymajor,&fts5yyminorunion);
      fts5yymajor = fts5YYNOCODE;
      
#else  /* fts5YYERRORSYMBOL is not defined */
      /* This is what we do if the grammar does not define ERROR:
      **
      **  * Report an error message, and throw away the input token.
      **
      **  * If the input token is $, then fail the parse.
      **
................................................................................
      fts5yy_destructor(fts5yypParser,(fts5YYCODETYPE)fts5yymajor,&fts5yyminorunion);
      if( fts5yyendofinput ){
        fts5yy_parse_failed(fts5yypParser);
#ifndef fts5YYNOERRORRECOVERY
        fts5yypParser->fts5yyerrcnt = -1;
#endif
      }
      fts5yymajor = fts5YYNOCODE;
#endif
    }
  }while( fts5yymajor!=fts5YYNOCODE && fts5yypParser->fts5yytos>fts5yypParser->fts5yystack );
#ifndef NDEBUG
  if( fts5yyTraceFILE ){
    fts5yyStackEntry *i;
    char cDiv = '[';
    fprintf(fts5yyTraceFILE,"%sReturn. Stack=",fts5yyTracePrompt);
    for(i=&fts5yypParser->fts5yystack[1]; i<=fts5yypParser->fts5yytos; i++){
      fprintf(fts5yyTraceFILE,"%c%s", cDiv, fts5yyTokenName[i->major]);
................................................................................
static void fts5SourceIdFunc(
  sqlite3_context *pCtx,          /* Function call context */
  int nArg,                       /* Number of args */
  sqlite3_value **apUnused        /* Function arguments */
){
  assert( nArg==0 );
  UNUSED_PARAM2(nArg, apUnused);
  sqlite3_result_text(pCtx, "fts5: 2018-04-10 17:39:29 4bb2294022060e61de7da5c227a69ccd846ba330e31626ebcd59a94efd148b3b", -1, SQLITE_TRANSIENT);
}

static int fts5Init(sqlite3 *db){
  static const sqlite3_module fts5Mod = {
    /* iVersion      */ 2,
    /* xCreate       */ fts5CreateMethod,
    /* xConnect      */ fts5ConnectMethod,
................................................................................
#endif
  return rc;
}
#endif /* SQLITE_CORE */
#endif /* !defined(SQLITE_CORE) || defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_STMTVTAB) */

/************** End of stmt.c ************************************************/
#if __LINE__!=209935
#undef SQLITE_SOURCE_ID
#define SQLITE_SOURCE_ID      "2018-04-10 17:39:29 4bb2294022060e61de7da5c227a69ccd846ba330e31626ebcd59a94efd14alt2"
#endif
/* Return the source-id for this library */
SQLITE_API const char *sqlite3_sourceid(void){ return SQLITE_SOURCE_ID; }
/************************** End of sqlite3.c ******************************/

/******************************************************************************
** This file is an amalgamation of many separate C source files from SQLite
** version 3.24.0.  By combining all the individual C code files into this
** single large file, the entire code can be compiled as a single translation
** unit.  This allows many compilers to do optimizations that would not be
** possible if the files were compiled separately.  Performance improvements
** of 5% or more are commonly seen when SQLite is compiled as a single
** translation unit.
**
** This file is all you need to compile SQLite.  To use SQLite in other
................................................................................
  "ENABLE_SELECTTRACE",
#endif
#if SQLITE_ENABLE_SESSION
  "ENABLE_SESSION",
#endif
#if SQLITE_ENABLE_SNAPSHOT
  "ENABLE_SNAPSHOT",
#endif
#if SQLITE_ENABLE_SORTER_REFERENCES
  "ENABLE_SORTER_REFERENCES",
#endif
#if SQLITE_ENABLE_SQLLOG
  "ENABLE_SQLLOG",
#endif
#if defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT4)
  "ENABLE_STAT4",
#elif defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT3)
................................................................................
** been edited in any way since it was last checked in, then the last
** four hexadecimal digits of the hash may be modified.
**
** See also: [sqlite3_libversion()],
** [sqlite3_libversion_number()], [sqlite3_sourceid()],
** [sqlite_version()] and [sqlite_source_id()].
*/
#define SQLITE_VERSION        "3.24.0"
#define SQLITE_VERSION_NUMBER 3024000
#define SQLITE_SOURCE_ID      "2018-06-04 19:24:41 c7ee0833225bfd8c5ec2f9bf62b97c4e04d03bd9566366d5221ac8fb199a87ca"

/*
** CAPI3REF: Run-Time Library Version Numbers
** KEYWORDS: sqlite3_version sqlite3_sourceid
**
** These interfaces provide the same information as the [SQLITE_VERSION],
** [SQLITE_VERSION_NUMBER], and [SQLITE_SOURCE_ID] C preprocessor macros
................................................................................
#define SQLITE_IOERR_CONVPATH          (SQLITE_IOERR | (26<<8))
#define SQLITE_IOERR_VNODE             (SQLITE_IOERR | (27<<8))
#define SQLITE_IOERR_AUTH              (SQLITE_IOERR | (28<<8))
#define SQLITE_IOERR_BEGIN_ATOMIC      (SQLITE_IOERR | (29<<8))
#define SQLITE_IOERR_COMMIT_ATOMIC     (SQLITE_IOERR | (30<<8))
#define SQLITE_IOERR_ROLLBACK_ATOMIC   (SQLITE_IOERR | (31<<8))
#define SQLITE_LOCKED_SHAREDCACHE      (SQLITE_LOCKED |  (1<<8))
#define SQLITE_LOCKED_VTAB             (SQLITE_LOCKED |  (2<<8))
#define SQLITE_BUSY_RECOVERY           (SQLITE_BUSY   |  (1<<8))
#define SQLITE_BUSY_SNAPSHOT           (SQLITE_BUSY   |  (2<<8))
#define SQLITE_CANTOPEN_NOTEMPDIR      (SQLITE_CANTOPEN | (1<<8))
#define SQLITE_CANTOPEN_ISDIR          (SQLITE_CANTOPEN | (2<<8))
#define SQLITE_CANTOPEN_FULLPATH       (SQLITE_CANTOPEN | (3<<8))
#define SQLITE_CANTOPEN_CONVPATH       (SQLITE_CANTOPEN | (4<<8))
#define SQLITE_CORRUPT_VTAB            (SQLITE_CORRUPT | (1<<8))
#define SQLITE_CORRUPT_SEQUENCE        (SQLITE_CORRUPT | (2<<8))
#define SQLITE_READONLY_RECOVERY       (SQLITE_READONLY | (1<<8))
#define SQLITE_READONLY_CANTLOCK       (SQLITE_READONLY | (2<<8))
#define SQLITE_READONLY_ROLLBACK       (SQLITE_READONLY | (3<<8))
#define SQLITE_READONLY_DBMOVED        (SQLITE_READONLY | (4<<8))
#define SQLITE_READONLY_CANTINIT       (SQLITE_READONLY | (5<<8))
#define SQLITE_READONLY_DIRECTORY      (SQLITE_READONLY | (6<<8))
#define SQLITE_ABORT_ROLLBACK          (SQLITE_ABORT | (2<<8))
................................................................................
** Or if the threshold is -1, statement journals are always held
** exclusively in memory.
** Since many statement journals never become large, setting the spill
** threshold to a value such as 64KiB can greatly reduce the amount of
** I/O required to support statement rollback.
** The default value for this setting is controlled by the
** [SQLITE_STMTJRNL_SPILL] compile-time option.
**
** [[SQLITE_CONFIG_SORTERREF_SIZE]]
** <dt>SQLITE_CONFIG_SORTERREF_SIZE
** <dd>The SQLITE_CONFIG_SORTERREF_SIZE option accepts a single parameter
** of type (int) - the new value of the sorter-reference size threshold.
** Usually, when SQLite uses an external sort to order records according
** to an ORDER BY clause, all fields required by the caller are present in the
** sorted records. However, if SQLite determines based on the declared type
** of a table column that its values are likely to be very large - larger
** than the configured sorter-reference size threshold - then a reference
** is stored in each sorted record and the required column values loaded
** from the database as records are returned in sorted order. The default
** value for this option is to never use this optimization. Specifying a 
** negative value for this option restores the default behaviour.
** This option is only available if SQLite is compiled with the
** [SQLITE_ENABLE_SORTER_REFERENCES] compile-time option.
** </dl>
*/
#define SQLITE_CONFIG_SINGLETHREAD  1  /* nil */
#define SQLITE_CONFIG_MULTITHREAD   2  /* nil */
#define SQLITE_CONFIG_SERIALIZED    3  /* nil */
#define SQLITE_CONFIG_MALLOC        4  /* sqlite3_mem_methods* */
#define SQLITE_CONFIG_GETMALLOC     5  /* sqlite3_mem_methods* */
................................................................................
#define SQLITE_CONFIG_SQLLOG       21  /* xSqllog, void* */
#define SQLITE_CONFIG_MMAP_SIZE    22  /* sqlite3_int64, sqlite3_int64 */
#define SQLITE_CONFIG_WIN32_HEAPSIZE      23  /* int nByte */
#define SQLITE_CONFIG_PCACHE_HDRSZ        24  /* int *psz */
#define SQLITE_CONFIG_PMASZ               25  /* unsigned int szPma */
#define SQLITE_CONFIG_STMTJRNL_SPILL      26  /* int nByte */
#define SQLITE_CONFIG_SMALL_MALLOC        27  /* boolean */
#define SQLITE_CONFIG_SORTERREF_SIZE      28  /* int nByte */

/*
** CAPI3REF: Database Connection Configuration Options
**
** These constants are the available integer configuration options that
** can be passed as the second argument to the [sqlite3_db_config()] interface.
**
................................................................................
** behavior. The first parameter passed to this operation is an integer -
** positive to enable output for trigger programs, or zero to disable it,
** or negative to leave the setting unchanged.
** The second parameter is a pointer to an integer into which is written 
** 0 or 1 to indicate whether output-for-triggers has been disabled - 0 if 
** it is not disabled, 1 if it is.  
** </dd>
**
** <dt>SQLITE_DBCONFIG_RESET_DATABASE</dt>
** <dd> Set the SQLITE_DBCONFIG_RESET_DATABASE flag and then run
** [VACUUM] in order to reset a database back to an empty database
** with no schema and no content. The following process works even for
** a badly corrupted database file:
** <ol>
** <li> sqlite3_db_config(db, SQLITE_DBCONFIG_RESET_DATABASE, 1, 0);
** <li> [sqlite3_exec](db, "[VACUUM]", 0, 0, 0);
** <li> sqlite3_db_config(db, SQLITE_DBCONFIG_RESET_DATABASE, 0, 0);
** </ol>
** Because resetting a database is destructive and irreversible, the
** process requires the use of this obscure API and multiple steps to help
** ensure that it does not happen by accident.
** </dd>
** </dl>
*/
#define SQLITE_DBCONFIG_MAINDBNAME            1000 /* const char* */
#define SQLITE_DBCONFIG_LOOKASIDE             1001 /* void* int int */
#define SQLITE_DBCONFIG_ENABLE_FKEY           1002 /* int int* */
#define SQLITE_DBCONFIG_ENABLE_TRIGGER        1003 /* int int* */
#define SQLITE_DBCONFIG_ENABLE_FTS3_TOKENIZER 1004 /* int int* */
#define SQLITE_DBCONFIG_ENABLE_LOAD_EXTENSION 1005 /* int int* */
#define SQLITE_DBCONFIG_NO_CKPT_ON_CLOSE      1006 /* int int* */
#define SQLITE_DBCONFIG_ENABLE_QPSG           1007 /* int int* */
#define SQLITE_DBCONFIG_TRIGGER_EQP           1008 /* int int* */
#define SQLITE_DBCONFIG_RESET_DATABASE        1009 /* int int* */
#define SQLITE_DBCONFIG_MAX                   1009 /* Largest DBCONFIG */

/*
** CAPI3REF: Enable Or Disable Extended Result Codes
** METHOD: sqlite3
**
** ^The sqlite3_extended_result_codes() routine enables or disables the
** [extended result codes] feature of SQLite. ^The extended result
................................................................................
** using [sqlite3_free].
** Hence, if this variable is modified directly, either it should be
** made NULL or made to point to memory obtained from [sqlite3_malloc]
** or else the use of the [data_store_directory pragma] should be avoided.
*/
SQLITE_API char *sqlite3_data_directory;

/*
** CAPI3REF: Win32 Specific Interface
**
** These interfaces are available only on Windows.  The
** [sqlite3_win32_set_directory] interface is used to set the value associated
** with the [sqlite3_temp_directory] or [sqlite3_data_directory] variable, to
** zValue, depending on the value of the type parameter.  The zValue parameter
** should be NULL to cause the previous value to be freed via [sqlite3_free];
** a non-NULL value will be copied into memory obtained from [sqlite3_malloc]
** prior to being used.  The [sqlite3_win32_set_directory] interface returns
** [SQLITE_OK] to indicate success, [SQLITE_ERROR] if the type is unsupported,
** or [SQLITE_NOMEM] if memory could not be allocated.  The value of the
** [sqlite3_data_directory] variable is intended to act as a replacement for
** the current directory on the sub-platforms of Win32 where that concept is
** not present, e.g. WinRT and UWP.  The [sqlite3_win32_set_directory8] and
** [sqlite3_win32_set_directory16] interfaces behave exactly the same as the
** sqlite3_win32_set_directory interface except the string parameter must be
** UTF-8 or UTF-16, respectively.
*/
SQLITE_API int sqlite3_win32_set_directory(
  unsigned long type, /* Identifier for directory being set or reset */
  void *zValue        /* New value for directory being set or reset */
);
SQLITE_API int sqlite3_win32_set_directory8(unsigned long type, const char *zValue);
SQLITE_API int sqlite3_win32_set_directory16(unsigned long type, const void *zValue);

/*
** CAPI3REF: Win32 Directory Types
**
** These macros are only available on Windows.  They define the allowed values
** for the type argument to the [sqlite3_win32_set_directory] interface.
*/
#define SQLITE_WIN32_DATA_DIRECTORY_TYPE  1
#define SQLITE_WIN32_TEMP_DIRECTORY_TYPE  2

/*
** CAPI3REF: Test For Auto-Commit Mode
** KEYWORDS: {autocommit mode}
** METHOD: sqlite3
**
** ^The sqlite3_get_autocommit() interface returns non-zero or
** zero if the given database connection is or is not in autocommit mode,
................................................................................
  int idxFlags;              /* Mask of SQLITE_INDEX_SCAN_* flags */
  /* Fields below are only available in SQLite 3.10.0 and later */
  sqlite3_uint64 colUsed;    /* Input: Mask of columns used by statement */
};

/*
** CAPI3REF: Virtual Table Scan Flags
**
** Virtual table implementations are allowed to set the 
** [sqlite3_index_info].idxFlags field to some combination of
** these bits.
*/
#define SQLITE_INDEX_SCAN_UNIQUE      1     /* Scan visits at most 1 row */

/*
** CAPI3REF: Virtual Table Constraint Operator Codes
**
** These macros defined the allowed values for the
................................................................................
#define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_FAULT_INSTALL            9
#define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_BENIGN_MALLOC_HOOKS     10
#define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_PENDING_BYTE            11
#define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_ASSERT                  12
#define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_ALWAYS                  13
#define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_RESERVE                 14
#define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_OPTIMIZATIONS           15
#define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_ISKEYWORD               16  /* NOT USED */
#define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_SCRATCHMALLOC           17  /* NOT USED */
#define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_LOCALTIME_FAULT         18
#define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_EXPLAIN_STMT            19  /* NOT USED */
#define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_ONCE_RESET_THRESHOLD    19
#define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_NEVER_CORRUPT           20
#define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_VDBE_COVERAGE           21
#define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_BYTEORDER               22
#define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_ISINIT                  23
#define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_SORTER_MMAP             24
#define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_IMPOSTER                25
#define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_PARSER_COVERAGE         26
#define SQLITE_TESTCTRL_LAST                    26  /* Largest TESTCTRL */

/*
** CAPI3REF: SQL Keyword Checking
**
** These routines provide access to the set of SQL language keywords 
** recognized by SQLite.  Applications can uses these routines to determine
** whether or not a specific identifier needs to be escaped (for example,
** by enclosing in double-quotes) so as not to confuse the parser.
**
** The sqlite3_keyword_count() interface returns the number of distinct
** keywords understood by SQLite.
**
** The sqlite3_keyword_name(N,Z,L) interface finds the N-th keyword and
** makes *Z point to that keyword expressed as UTF8 and writes the number
** of bytes in the keyword into *L.  The string that *Z points to is not
** zero-terminated.  The sqlite3_keyword_name(N,Z,L) routine returns
** SQLITE_OK if N is within bounds and SQLITE_ERROR if not. If either Z
** or L are NULL or invalid pointers then calls to
** sqlite3_keyword_name(N,Z,L) result in undefined behavior.
**
** The sqlite3_keyword_check(Z,L) interface checks to see whether or not
** the L-byte UTF8 identifier that Z points to is a keyword, returning non-zero
** if it is and zero if not.
**
** The parser used by SQLite is forgiving.  It is often possible to use
** a keyword as an identifier as long as such use does not result in a
** parsing ambiguity.  For example, the statement
** "CREATE TABLE BEGIN(REPLACE,PRAGMA,END);" is accepted by SQLite, and
** creates a new table named "BEGIN" with three columns named
** "REPLACE", "PRAGMA", and "END".  Nevertheless, best practice is to avoid
** using keywords as identifiers.  Common techniques used to avoid keyword
** name collisions include:
** <ul>
** <li> Put all identifier names inside double-quotes.  This is the official
**      SQL way to escape identifier names.
** <li> Put identifier names inside &#91;...&#93;.  This is not standard SQL,
**      but it is what SQL Server does and so lots of programmers use this
**      technique.
** <li> Begin every identifier with the letter "Z" as no SQL keywords start
**      with "Z".
** <li> Include a digit somewhere in every identifier name.
** </ul>
**
** Note that the number of keywords understood by SQLite can depend on
** compile-time options.  For example, "VACUUM" is not a keyword if
** SQLite is compiled with the [-DSQLITE_OMIT_VACUUM] option.  Also,
** new keywords may be added to future releases of SQLite.
*/
SQLITE_API int sqlite3_keyword_count(void);
SQLITE_API int sqlite3_keyword_name(int,const char**,int*);
SQLITE_API int sqlite3_keyword_check(const char*,int);

/*
** CAPI3REF: Dynamic String Object
** KEYWORDS: {dynamic string}
**
** An instance of the sqlite3_str object contains a dynamically-sized
** string under construction.
**
** The lifecycle of an sqlite3_str object is as follows:
** <ol>
** <li> ^The sqlite3_str object is created using [sqlite3_str_new()].
** <li> ^Text is appended to the sqlite3_str object using various
** methods, such as [sqlite3_str_appendf()].
** <li> ^The sqlite3_str object is destroyed and the string it created
** is returned using the [sqlite3_str_finish()] interface.
** </ol>
*/
typedef struct sqlite3_str sqlite3_str;

/*
** CAPI3REF: Create A New Dynamic String Object
** CONSTRUCTOR: sqlite3_str
**
** ^The [sqlite3_str_new(D)] interface allocates and initializes
** a new [sqlite3_str] object.  To avoid memory leaks, the object returned by
** [sqlite3_str_new()] must be freed by a subsequent call to 
** [sqlite3_str_finish(X)].
**
** ^The [sqlite3_str_new(D)] interface always returns a pointer to a
** valid [sqlite3_str] object, though in the event of an out-of-memory
** error the returned object might be a special singleton that will
** silently reject new text, always return SQLITE_NOMEM from 
** [sqlite3_str_errcode()], always return 0 for 
** [sqlite3_str_length()], and always return NULL from
** [sqlite3_str_finish(X)].  It is always safe to use the value
** returned by [sqlite3_str_new(D)] as the sqlite3_str parameter
** to any of the other [sqlite3_str] methods.
**
** The D parameter to [sqlite3_str_new(D)] may be NULL.  If the
** D parameter in [sqlite3_str_new(D)] is not NULL, then the maximum
** length of the string contained in the [sqlite3_str] object will be
** the value set for [sqlite3_limit](D,[SQLITE_LIMIT_LENGTH]) instead
** of [SQLITE_MAX_LENGTH].
*/
SQLITE_API sqlite3_str *sqlite3_str_new(sqlite3*);

/*
** CAPI3REF: Finalize A Dynamic String
** DESTRUCTOR: sqlite3_str
**
** ^The [sqlite3_str_finish(X)] interface destroys the sqlite3_str object X
** and returns a pointer to a memory buffer obtained from [sqlite3_malloc64()]
** that contains the constructed string.  The calling application should
** pass the returned value to [sqlite3_free()] to avoid a memory leak.
** ^The [sqlite3_str_finish(X)] interface may return a NULL pointer if any
** errors were encountered during construction of the string.  ^The
** [sqlite3_str_finish(X)] interface will also return a NULL pointer if the
** string in [sqlite3_str] object X is zero bytes long.
*/
SQLITE_API char *sqlite3_str_finish(sqlite3_str*);

/*
** CAPI3REF: Add Content To A Dynamic String
** METHOD: sqlite3_str
**
** These interfaces add content to an sqlite3_str object previously obtained
** from [sqlite3_str_new()].
**
** ^The [sqlite3_str_appendf(X,F,...)] and 
** [sqlite3_str_vappendf(X,F,V)] interfaces uses the [built-in printf]
** functionality of SQLite to append formatted text onto the end of 
** [sqlite3_str] object X.
**
** ^The [sqlite3_str_append(X,S,N)] method appends exactly N bytes from string S
** onto the end of the [sqlite3_str] object X.  N must be non-negative.
** S must contain at least N non-zero bytes of content.  To append a
** zero-terminated string in its entirety, use the [sqlite3_str_appendall()]
** method instead.
**
** ^The [sqlite3_str_appendall(X,S)] method appends the complete content of
** zero-terminated string S onto the end of [sqlite3_str] object X.
**
** ^The [sqlite3_str_appendchar(X,N,C)] method appends N copies of the
** single-byte character C onto the end of [sqlite3_str] object X.
** ^This method can be used, for example, to add whitespace indentation.
**
** ^The [sqlite3_str_reset(X)] method resets the string under construction
** inside [sqlite3_str] object X back to zero bytes in length.  
**
** These methods do not return a result code.  ^If an error occurs, that fact
** is recorded in the [sqlite3_str] object and can be recovered by a
** subsequent call to [sqlite3_str_errcode(X)].
*/
SQLITE_API void sqlite3_str_appendf(sqlite3_str*, const char *zFormat, ...);
SQLITE_API void sqlite3_str_vappendf(sqlite3_str*, const char *zFormat, va_list);
SQLITE_API void sqlite3_str_append(sqlite3_str*, const char *zIn, int N);
SQLITE_API void sqlite3_str_appendall(sqlite3_str*, const char *zIn);
SQLITE_API void sqlite3_str_appendchar(sqlite3_str*, int N, char C);
SQLITE_API void sqlite3_str_reset(sqlite3_str*);

/*
** CAPI3REF: Status Of A Dynamic String
** METHOD: sqlite3_str
**
** These interfaces return the current status of an [sqlite3_str] object.
**
** ^If any prior errors have occurred while constructing the dynamic string
** in sqlite3_str X, then the [sqlite3_str_errcode(X)] method will return
** an appropriate error code.  ^The [sqlite3_str_errcode(X)] method returns
** [SQLITE_NOMEM] following any out-of-memory error, or
** [SQLITE_TOOBIG] if the size of the dynamic string exceeds
** [SQLITE_MAX_LENGTH], or [SQLITE_OK] if there have been no errors.
**
** ^The [sqlite3_str_length(X)] method returns the current length, in bytes,
** of the dynamic string under construction in [sqlite3_str] object X.
** ^The length returned by [sqlite3_str_length(X)] does not include the
** zero-termination byte.
**
** ^The [sqlite3_str_value(X)] method returns a pointer to the current
** content of the dynamic string under construction in X.  The value
** returned by [sqlite3_str_value(X)] is managed by the sqlite3_str object X
** and might be freed or altered by any subsequent method on the same
** [sqlite3_str] object.  Applications must not used the pointer returned
** [sqlite3_str_value(X)] after any subsequent method call on the same
** object.  ^Applications may change the content of the string returned
** by [sqlite3_str_value(X)] as long as they do not write into any bytes
** outside the range of 0 to [sqlite3_str_length(X)] and do not read or
** write any byte after any subsequent sqlite3_str method call.
*/
SQLITE_API int sqlite3_str_errcode(sqlite3_str*);
SQLITE_API int sqlite3_str_length(sqlite3_str*);
SQLITE_API char *sqlite3_str_value(sqlite3_str*);

/*
** CAPI3REF: SQLite Runtime Status
**
** ^These interfaces are used to retrieve runtime status information
** about the performance of SQLite, and optionally to reset various
** highwater marks.  ^The first argument is an integer code for
** the specific parameter to measure.  ^(Recognized integer codes
................................................................................
/*
** CAPI3REF: Determine If Virtual Table Column Access Is For UPDATE
**
** If the sqlite3_vtab_nochange(X) routine is called within the [xColumn]
** method of a [virtual table], then it returns true if and only if the
** column is being fetched as part of an UPDATE operation during which the
** column value will not change.  Applications might use this to substitute
** a return value that is less expensive to compute and that the corresponding
** [xUpdate] method understands as a "no-change" value.
**
** If the [xColumn] method calls sqlite3_vtab_nochange() and finds that
** the column is not changed by the UPDATE statement, then the xColumn
** method can optionally return without setting a result, without calling
** any of the [sqlite3_result_int|sqlite3_result_xxxxx() interfaces].
** In that case, [sqlite3_value_nochange(X)] will return true for the
** same column in the [xUpdate] method.
*/
SQLITE_API int sqlite3_vtab_nochange(sqlite3_context*);

................................................................................
** to the contiguous memory representation of the database that SQLite
** is currently using for that database, or NULL if the no such contiguous
** memory representation of the database exists.  A contiguous memory
** representation of the database will usually only exist if there has
** been a prior call to [sqlite3_deserialize(D,S,...)] with the same
** values of D and S.
** The size of the database is written into *P even if the 
** SQLITE_SERIALIZE_NOCOPY bit is set but no contiguous copy
** of the database exists.
**
** A call to sqlite3_serialize(D,S,P,F) might return NULL even if the
** SQLITE_SERIALIZE_NOCOPY bit is omitted from argument F if a memory
** allocation error occurs.
**
** This interface is only available if SQLite is compiled with the
................................................................................
#define TK_GT                              54
#define TK_LE                              55
#define TK_LT                              56
#define TK_GE                              57
#define TK_ESCAPE                          58
#define TK_ID                              59
#define TK_COLUMNKW                        60
#define TK_DO                              61
#define TK_FOR                             62
#define TK_IGNORE                          63
#define TK_INITIALLY                       64
#define TK_INSTEAD                         65
#define TK_NO                              66
#define TK_KEY                             67
#define TK_OF                              68
#define TK_OFFSET                          69
#define TK_PRAGMA                          70
#define TK_RAISE                           71
#define TK_RECURSIVE                       72
#define TK_REPLACE                         73
#define TK_RESTRICT                        74
#define TK_ROW                             75
#define TK_TRIGGER                         76
#define TK_VACUUM                          77
#define TK_VIEW                            78
#define TK_VIRTUAL                         79
#define TK_WITH                            80
#define TK_REINDEX                         81
#define TK_RENAME                          82
#define TK_CTIME_KW                        83
#define TK_ANY                             84
#define TK_BITAND                          85
#define TK_BITOR                           86
#define TK_LSHIFT                          87
#define TK_RSHIFT                          88
#define TK_PLUS                            89
#define TK_MINUS                           90
#define TK_STAR                            91
#define TK_SLASH                           92
#define TK_REM                             93
#define TK_CONCAT                          94
#define TK_COLLATE                         95
#define TK_BITNOT                          96
#define TK_ON                              97
#define TK_INDEXED                         98
#define TK_STRING                          99
#define TK_JOIN_KW                        100
#define TK_CONSTRAINT                     101
#define TK_DEFAULT                        102
#define TK_NULL                           103
#define TK_PRIMARY                        104
#define TK_UNIQUE                         105
#define TK_CHECK                          106
#define TK_REFERENCES                     107
#define TK_AUTOINCR                       108

#define TK_INSERT                         109
#define TK_DELETE                         110
#define TK_UPDATE                         111
#define TK_SET                            112
#define TK_DEFERRABLE                     113
#define TK_FOREIGN                        114
#define TK_DROP                           115
#define TK_UNION                          116
#define TK_ALL                            117
#define TK_EXCEPT                         118
#define TK_INTERSECT                      119
#define TK_SELECT                         120
#define TK_VALUES                         121
#define TK_DISTINCT                       122
#define TK_DOT                            123
#define TK_FROM                           124
#define TK_JOIN                           125
#define TK_USING                          126
#define TK_ORDER                          127
#define TK_GROUP                          128
#define TK_HAVING                         129
#define TK_LIMIT                          130
#define TK_WHERE                          131
#define TK_INTO                           132
#define TK_NOTHING                        133
#define TK_FLOAT                          134
#define TK_BLOB                           135
#define TK_INTEGER                        136
#define TK_VARIABLE                       137
#define TK_CASE                           138
#define TK_WHEN                           139
#define TK_THEN                           140
#define TK_ELSE                           141
#define TK_INDEX                          142
#define TK_ALTER                          143
#define TK_ADD                            144
#define TK_TRUEFALSE                      145
#define TK_ISNOT                          146
#define TK_FUNCTION                       147
#define TK_COLUMN                         148
#define TK_AGG_FUNCTION                   149
#define TK_AGG_COLUMN                     150
#define TK_UMINUS                         151
#define TK_UPLUS                          152
#define TK_TRUTH                          153
#define TK_REGISTER                       154
#define TK_VECTOR                         155
#define TK_SELECT_COLUMN                  156
#define TK_IF_NULL_ROW                    157
#define TK_ASTERISK                       158
#define TK_SPAN                           159
#define TK_END_OF_FILE                    160
#define TK_UNCLOSED_STRING                161
#define TK_SPACE                          162
#define TK_ILLEGAL                        163

/* The token codes above must all fit in 8 bits */
#define TKFLG_MASK           0xff  

/* Flags that can be added to a token code when it is not
** being stored in a u8: */
#define TKFLG_DONTFOLD       0x100  /* Omit constant folding optimizations */
................................................................................
** The default value of "20" was choosen to minimize the run-time of the
** speedtest1 test program with options: --shrink-memory --reprepare
*/
#ifndef SQLITE_DEFAULT_PCACHE_INITSZ
# define SQLITE_DEFAULT_PCACHE_INITSZ 20
#endif

/*
** Default value for the SQLITE_CONFIG_SORTERREF_SIZE option.
*/
#ifndef SQLITE_DEFAULT_SORTERREF_SIZE
# define SQLITE_DEFAULT_SORTERREF_SIZE 0x7fffffff
#endif

/*
** The compile-time options SQLITE_MMAP_READWRITE and 
** SQLITE_ENABLE_BATCH_ATOMIC_WRITE are not compatible with one another.
** You must choose one or the other (or neither) but not both.
*/
#if defined(SQLITE_MMAP_READWRITE) && defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_BATCH_ATOMIC_WRITE)
#error Cannot use both SQLITE_MMAP_READWRITE and SQLITE_ENABLE_BATCH_ATOMIC_WRITE
................................................................................
typedef struct PrintfArguments PrintfArguments;
typedef struct RowSet RowSet;
typedef struct Savepoint Savepoint;
typedef struct Select Select;
typedef struct SQLiteThread SQLiteThread;
typedef struct SelectDest SelectDest;
typedef struct SrcList SrcList;
typedef struct sqlite3_str StrAccum; /* Internal alias for sqlite3_str */
typedef struct Table Table;
typedef struct TableLock TableLock;
typedef struct Token Token;
typedef struct TreeView TreeView;
typedef struct Trigger Trigger;
typedef struct TriggerPrg TriggerPrg;
typedef struct TriggerStep TriggerStep;
typedef struct UnpackedRecord UnpackedRecord;
typedef struct Upsert Upsert;
typedef struct VTable VTable;
typedef struct VtabCtx VtabCtx;
typedef struct Walker Walker;
typedef struct WhereInfo WhereInfo;
typedef struct With With;

/* A VList object records a mapping between parameters/variables/wildcards
................................................................................
#define BTREE_AUXDELETE    0x04  /* not the primary delete operation */
#define BTREE_APPEND       0x08  /* Insert is likely an append */

/* An instance of the BtreePayload object describes the content of a single
** entry in either an index or table btree.
**
** Index btrees (used for indexes and also WITHOUT ROWID tables) contain
** an arbitrary key and no data.  These btrees have pKey,nKey set to the
** key and the pData,nData,nZero fields are uninitialized.  The aMem,nMem
** fields give an array of Mem objects that are a decomposition of the key.
** The nMem field might be zero, indicating that no decomposition is available.
**
** Table btrees (used for rowid tables) contain an integer rowid used as
** the key and passed in the nKey field.  The pKey field is zero.  
** pData,nData hold the content of the new entry.  nZero extra zero bytes
** are appended to the end of the content when constructing the entry.
** The aMem,nMem fields are uninitialized for table btrees.
**
** Field usage summary:
**
**               Table BTrees                   Index Btrees
**
**   pKey        always NULL                    encoded key
**   nKey        the ROWID                      length of pKey
**   pData       data                           not used
**   aMem        not used                       decomposed key value
**   nMem        not used                       entries in aMem
**   nData       length of pData                not used
**   nZero       extra zeros after pData        not used
**
** This object is used to pass information into sqlite3BtreeInsert().  The
** same information used to be passed as five separate parameters.  But placing
** the information into this object helps to keep the interface more 
** organized and understandable, and it also helps the resulting code to
** run a little faster by using fewer registers for parameter passing.
*/
struct BtreePayload {
  const void *pKey;       /* Key content for indexes.  NULL for tables */
  sqlite3_int64 nKey;     /* Size of pKey for indexes.  PRIMARY KEY for tabs */
  const void *pData;      /* Data for tables. */
  sqlite3_value *aMem;    /* First of nMem value in the unpacked pKey */
  u16 nMem;               /* Number of aMem[] value.  Might be zero */
  int nData;              /* Size of pData.  0 if none. */
  int nZero;              /* Extra zero data appended after pData,nData */
};

SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3BtreeInsert(BtCursor*, const BtreePayload *pPayload,
................................................................................
#define OP_IntCopy        77 /* synopsis: r[P2]=r[P1]                      */
#define OP_ResultRow      78 /* synopsis: output=r[P1@P2]                  */
#define OP_CollSeq        79
#define OP_AddImm         80 /* synopsis: r[P1]=r[P1]+P2                   */
#define OP_RealAffinity   81
#define OP_Cast           82 /* synopsis: affinity(r[P1])                  */
#define OP_Permutation    83
#define OP_Compare        84 /* synopsis: r[P1@P3] <-> r[P2@P3]            */
#define OP_BitAnd         85 /* same as TK_BITAND, synopsis: r[P3]=r[P1]&r[P2] */
#define OP_BitOr          86 /* same as TK_BITOR, synopsis: r[P3]=r[P1]|r[P2] */
#define OP_ShiftLeft      87 /* same as TK_LSHIFT, synopsis: r[P3]=r[P2]<<r[P1] */
#define OP_ShiftRight     88 /* same as TK_RSHIFT, synopsis: r[P3]=r[P2]>>r[P1] */
#define OP_Add            89 /* same as TK_PLUS, synopsis: r[P3]=r[P1]+r[P2] */
#define OP_Subtract       90 /* same as TK_MINUS, synopsis: r[P3]=r[P2]-r[P1] */
#define OP_Multiply       91 /* same as TK_STAR, synopsis: r[P3]=r[P1]*r[P2] */
#define OP_Divide         92 /* same as TK_SLASH, synopsis: r[P3]=r[P2]/r[P1] */
#define OP_Remainder      93 /* same as TK_REM, synopsis: r[P3]=r[P2]%r[P1] */
#define OP_Concat         94 /* same as TK_CONCAT, synopsis: r[P3]=r[P2]+r[P1] */


#define OP_IsTrue         95 /* synopsis: r[P2] = coalesce(r[P1]==TRUE,P3) ^ P4 */

#define OP_BitNot         96 /* same as TK_BITNOT, synopsis: r[P1]= ~r[P1] */
#define OP_Offset         97 /* synopsis: r[P3] = sqlite_offset(P1)        */
#define OP_Column         98 /* synopsis: r[P3]=PX                         */
#define OP_String8        99 /* same as TK_STRING, synopsis: r[P2]='P4'    */
#define OP_Affinity      100 /* synopsis: affinity(r[P1@P2])               */
#define OP_MakeRecord    101 /* synopsis: r[P3]=mkrec(r[P1@P2])            */
#define OP_Count         102 /* synopsis: r[P2]=count()                    */
#define OP_ReadCookie    103
#define OP_SetCookie     104
#define OP_ReopenIdx     105 /* synopsis: root=P2 iDb=P3                   */
#define OP_OpenRead      106 /* synopsis: root=P2 iDb=P3                   */
................................................................................
#define OP_Rowid         125 /* synopsis: r[P2]=rowid                      */
#define OP_NullRow       126
#define OP_SeekEnd       127
#define OP_SorterInsert  128 /* synopsis: key=r[P2]                        */
#define OP_IdxInsert     129 /* synopsis: key=r[P2]                        */
#define OP_IdxDelete     130 /* synopsis: key=r[P2@P3]                     */
#define OP_DeferredSeek  131 /* synopsis: Move P3 to P1.rowid if needed    */
#define OP_IdxRowid      132 /* synopsis: r[P2]=rowid                      */
#define OP_Destroy       133
#define OP_Real          134 /* same as TK_FLOAT, synopsis: r[P2]=P4       */
#define OP_Clear         135
#define OP_ResetSorter   136
#define OP_CreateBtree   137 /* synopsis: r[P2]=root iDb=P1 flags=P3       */
#define OP_SqlExec       138
#define OP_ParseSchema   139
#define OP_LoadAnalysis  140
#define OP_DropTable     141
................................................................................
#define OP_Function0     164 /* synopsis: r[P3]=func(r[P2@P5])             */
#define OP_PureFunc      165
#define OP_Function      166 /* synopsis: r[P3]=func(r[P2@P5])             */
#define OP_Trace         167
#define OP_CursorHint    168
#define OP_Noop          169
#define OP_Explain       170
#define OP_Abortable     171

/* Properties such as "out2" or "jump" that are specified in
** comments following the "case" for each opcode in the vdbe.c
** are encoded into bitvectors as follows:
*/
#define OPFLG_JUMP        0x01  /* jump:  P2 holds jmp target */
#define OPFLG_IN1         0x02  /* in1:   P1 is an input */
................................................................................
/*  24 */ 0x09, 0x09, 0x09, 0x09, 0x09, 0x09, 0x09, 0x09,\
/*  32 */ 0x09, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01,\
/*  40 */ 0x01, 0x01, 0x23, 0x26, 0x26, 0x0b, 0x01, 0x01,\
/*  48 */ 0x03, 0x03, 0x03, 0x03, 0x0b, 0x0b, 0x0b, 0x0b,\
/*  56 */ 0x0b, 0x0b, 0x01, 0x03, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x02,\
/*  64 */ 0x02, 0x08, 0x00, 0x10, 0x10, 0x10, 0x10, 0x00,\
/*  72 */ 0x10, 0x10, 0x00, 0x00, 0x10, 0x10, 0x00, 0x00,\
/*  80 */ 0x02, 0x02, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x26, 0x26, 0x26,\
/*  88 */ 0x26, 0x26, 0x26, 0x26, 0x26, 0x26, 0x26, 0x12,\
/*  96 */ 0x12, 0x20, 0x00, 0x10, 0x00, 0x00, 0x10, 0x10,\
/* 104 */ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,\
/* 112 */ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x10, 0x10, 0x00, 0x00,\
/* 120 */ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x10, 0x00, 0x00,\
/* 128 */ 0x04, 0x04, 0x00, 0x00, 0x10, 0x10, 0x10, 0x00,\
/* 136 */ 0x00, 0x10, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,\
/* 144 */ 0x00, 0x06, 0x10, 0x00, 0x04, 0x1a, 0x00, 0x00,\
/* 152 */ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,\
/* 160 */ 0x00, 0x10, 0x10, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,\
/* 168 */ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,}

/* The sqlite3P2Values() routine is able to run faster if it knows
** the value of the largest JUMP opcode.  The smaller the maximum
** JUMP opcode the better, so the mkopcodeh.tcl script that
** generated this include file strives to group all JUMP opcodes
** together near the beginning of the list.
*/
................................................................................
#if defined(SQLITE_DEBUG) && !defined(SQLITE_TEST_REALLOC_STRESS)
SQLITE_PRIVATE   void sqlite3VdbeVerifyNoMallocRequired(Vdbe *p, int N);
SQLITE_PRIVATE   void sqlite3VdbeVerifyNoResultRow(Vdbe *p);
#else
# define sqlite3VdbeVerifyNoMallocRequired(A,B)
# define sqlite3VdbeVerifyNoResultRow(A)
#endif
#if defined(SQLITE_DEBUG)
SQLITE_PRIVATE   void sqlite3VdbeVerifyAbortable(Vdbe *p, int);
#else
# define sqlite3VdbeVerifyAbortable(A,B)
#endif
SQLITE_PRIVATE VdbeOp *sqlite3VdbeAddOpList(Vdbe*, int nOp, VdbeOpList const *aOp,int iLineno);
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_EXPLAIN
SQLITE_PRIVATE   void sqlite3VdbeExplain(Parse*,u8,const char*,...);
SQLITE_PRIVATE   void sqlite3VdbeExplainPop(Parse*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE   int sqlite3VdbeExplainParent(Parse*);
# define ExplainQueryPlan(P)        sqlite3VdbeExplain P
# define ExplainQueryPlanPop(P)     sqlite3VdbeExplainPop(P)
# define ExplainQueryPlanParent(P)  sqlite3VdbeExplainParent(P)
#else
# define ExplainQueryPlan(P)
# define ExplainQueryPlanPop(P)
# define ExplainQueryPlanParent(P) 0
#endif
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeAddParseSchemaOp(Vdbe*,int,char*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeChangeOpcode(Vdbe*, u32 addr, u8);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeChangeP1(Vdbe*, u32 addr, int P1);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeChangeP2(Vdbe*, u32 addr, int P2);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeChangeP3(Vdbe*, u32 addr, int P3);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(Vdbe*, u16 P5);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(Vdbe*, int addr);
................................................................................
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeRunOnlyOnce(Vdbe*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeReusable(Vdbe*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeDelete(Vdbe*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeClearObject(sqlite3*,Vdbe*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeMakeReady(Vdbe*,Parse*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3VdbeFinalize(Vdbe*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeResolveLabel(Vdbe*, int);
#ifdef SQLITE_COVERAGE_TEST
SQLITE_PRIVATE   int sqlite3VdbeLabelHasBeenResolved(Vdbe*,int);
#endif
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(Vdbe*);
#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
SQLITE_PRIVATE   int sqlite3VdbeAssertMayAbort(Vdbe *, int);
#endif
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeResetStepResult(Vdbe*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeRewind(Vdbe*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3VdbeReset(Vdbe*);
................................................................................
  u8 bBenignMalloc;             /* Do not require OOMs if true */
  u8 dfltLockMode;              /* Default locking-mode for attached dbs */
  signed char nextAutovac;      /* Autovac setting after VACUUM if >=0 */
  u8 suppressErr;               /* Do not issue error messages if true */
  u8 vtabOnConflict;            /* Value to return for s3_vtab_on_conflict() */
  u8 isTransactionSavepoint;    /* True if the outermost savepoint is a TS */
  u8 mTrace;                    /* zero or more SQLITE_TRACE flags */
  u8 noSharedCache;             /* True if no shared-cache backends */
  u8 nSqlExec;                  /* Number of pending OP_SqlExec opcodes */
  int nextPagesize;             /* Pagesize after VACUUM if >0 */
  u32 magic;                    /* Magic number for detect library misuse */
  int nChange;                  /* Value returned by sqlite3_changes() */
  int nTotalChange;             /* Value returned by sqlite3_total_changes() */
  int aLimit[SQLITE_N_LIMIT];   /* Limits */
  int nMaxSorterMmap;           /* Maximum size of regions mapped by sorter */
................................................................................
#define SQLITE_EnableTrigger  0x00040000  /* True to enable triggers */
#define SQLITE_DeferFKs       0x00080000  /* Defer all FK constraints */
#define SQLITE_QueryOnly      0x00100000  /* Disable database changes */
#define SQLITE_CellSizeCk     0x00200000  /* Check btree cell sizes on load */
#define SQLITE_Fts3Tokenizer  0x00400000  /* Enable fts3_tokenizer(2) */
#define SQLITE_EnableQPSG     0x00800000  /* Query Planner Stability Guarantee*/
#define SQLITE_TriggerEQP     0x01000000  /* Show trigger EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN */
#define SQLITE_ResetDatabase  0x02000000  /* Reset the database */

/* Flags used only if debugging */
#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
#define SQLITE_SqlTrace       0x08000000  /* Debug print SQL as it executes */
#define SQLITE_VdbeListing    0x10000000  /* Debug listings of VDBE programs */
#define SQLITE_VdbeTrace      0x20000000  /* True to trace VDBE execution */
#define SQLITE_VdbeAddopTrace 0x40000000  /* Trace sqlite3VdbeAddOp() calls */
................................................................................

/*
** Allowed values for sqlite3.mDbFlags
*/
#define DBFLAG_SchemaChange   0x0001  /* Uncommitted Hash table changes */
#define DBFLAG_PreferBuiltin  0x0002  /* Preference to built-in funcs */
#define DBFLAG_Vacuum         0x0004  /* Currently in a VACUUM */
#define DBFLAG_SchemaKnownOk  0x0008  /* Schema is known to be valid */

/*
** Bits of the sqlite3.dbOptFlags field that are used by the
** sqlite3_test_control(SQLITE_TESTCTRL_OPTIMIZATIONS,...) interface to
** selectively disable various optimizations.
*/
#define SQLITE_QueryFlattener 0x0001   /* Query flattening */
................................................................................

/* Allowed values for Column.colFlags:
*/
#define COLFLAG_PRIMKEY  0x0001    /* Column is part of the primary key */
#define COLFLAG_HIDDEN   0x0002    /* A hidden column in a virtual table */
#define COLFLAG_HASTYPE  0x0004    /* Type name follows column name */
#define COLFLAG_UNIQUE   0x0008    /* Column def contains "UNIQUE" or "PK" */
#define COLFLAG_SORTERREF 0x0010   /* Use sorter-refs with this column */

/*
** A "Collating Sequence" is defined by an instance of the following
** structure. Conceptually, a collating sequence consists of a name and
** a comparison routine that defines the order of that sequence.
**
** If CollSeq.xCmp is NULL, it means that the
................................................................................
*/
#define OE_None     0   /* There is no constraint to check */
#define OE_Rollback 1   /* Fail the operation and rollback the transaction */
#define OE_Abort    2   /* Back out changes but do no rollback transaction */
#define OE_Fail     3   /* Stop the operation but leave all prior changes */
#define OE_Ignore   4   /* Ignore the error. Do not do the INSERT or UPDATE */
#define OE_Replace  5   /* Delete existing record, then do INSERT or UPDATE */

#define OE_Update   6   /* Process as a DO UPDATE in an upsert */
#define OE_Restrict 7   /* OE_Abort for IMMEDIATE, OE_Rollback for DEFERRED */
#define OE_SetNull  8   /* Set the foreign key value to NULL */
#define OE_SetDflt  9   /* Set the foreign key value to its default */
#define OE_Cascade  10  /* Cascade the changes */

#define OE_Default  11  /* Do whatever the default action is */


/*
** An instance of the following structure is passed as the first
** argument to sqlite3VdbeKeyCompare and is used to control the
** comparison of the two index keys.
**
................................................................................
    Expr *pExpr;            /* The parse tree for this expression */
    char *zName;            /* Token associated with this expression */
    char *zSpan;            /* Original text of the expression */
    u8 sortOrder;           /* 1 for DESC or 0 for ASC */
    unsigned done :1;       /* A flag to indicate when processing is finished */
    unsigned bSpanIsTab :1; /* zSpan holds DB.TABLE.COLUMN */
    unsigned reusable :1;   /* Constant expression is reusable */
    unsigned bSorterRef :1; /* Defer evaluation until after sorting */
    union {
      struct {
        u16 iOrderByCol;      /* For ORDER BY, column number in result set */
        u16 iAlias;           /* Index into Parse.aAlias[] for zName */
      } x;
      int iConstExprReg;      /* Register in which Expr value is cached */
    } u;
................................................................................
      unsigned notIndexed :1;    /* True if there is a NOT INDEXED clause */
      unsigned isIndexedBy :1;   /* True if there is an INDEXED BY clause */
      unsigned isTabFunc :1;     /* True if table-valued-function syntax */
      unsigned isCorrelated :1;  /* True if sub-query is correlated */
      unsigned viaCoroutine :1;  /* Implemented as a co-routine */
      unsigned isRecursive :1;   /* True for recursive reference in WITH */
    } fg;



    int iCursor;      /* The VDBE cursor number used to access this table */
    Expr *pOn;        /* The ON clause of a join */
    IdList *pUsing;   /* The USING clause of a join */
    Bitmask colUsed;  /* Bit N (1<<N) set if column N of pTab is used */
    union {
      char *zIndexedBy;    /* Identifier from "INDEXED BY <zIndex>" clause */
      ExprList *pFuncArg;  /* Arguments to table-valued-function */
................................................................................
** NameContext in the parent query.  Thus the process of scanning the
** NameContext list corresponds to searching through successively outer
** subqueries looking for a match.
*/
struct NameContext {
  Parse *pParse;       /* The parser */
  SrcList *pSrcList;   /* One or more tables used to resolve names */
  union {
    ExprList *pEList;    /* Optional list of result-set columns */
    AggInfo *pAggInfo;   /* Information about aggregates at this level */
    Upsert *pUpsert;     /* ON CONFLICT clause information from an upsert */
  } uNC;
  NameContext *pNext;  /* Next outer name context.  NULL for outermost */
  int nRef;            /* Number of names resolved by this context */
  int nErr;            /* Number of errors encountered while resolving names */
  u16 ncFlags;         /* Zero or more NC_* flags defined below */
};

/*
................................................................................
#define NC_AllowAgg  0x0001  /* Aggregate functions are allowed here */
#define NC_PartIdx   0x0002  /* True if resolving a partial index WHERE */
#define NC_IsCheck   0x0004  /* True if resolving names in a CHECK constraint */
#define NC_InAggFunc 0x0008  /* True if analyzing arguments to an agg func */
#define NC_HasAgg    0x0010  /* One or more aggregate functions seen */
#define NC_IdxExpr   0x0020  /* True if resolving columns of CREATE INDEX */
#define NC_VarSelect 0x0040  /* A correlated subquery has been seen */
#define NC_UEList    0x0080  /* True if uNC.pEList is used */
#define NC_UAggInfo  0x0100  /* True if uNC.pAggInfo is used */
#define NC_UUpsert   0x0200  /* True if uNC.pUpsert is used */
#define NC_MinMaxAgg 0x1000  /* min/max aggregates seen.  See note above */
#define NC_Complex   0x2000  /* True if a function or subquery seen */

/*
** An instance of the following object describes a single ON CONFLICT
** clause in an upsert.
**
** The pUpsertTarget field is only set if the ON CONFLICT clause includes
** conflict-target clause.  (In "ON CONFLICT(a,b)" the "(a,b)" is the
** conflict-target clause.)  The pUpsertTargetWhere is the optional
** WHERE clause used to identify partial unique indexes.
**
** pUpsertSet is the list of column=expr terms of the UPDATE statement. 
** The pUpsertSet field is NULL for a ON CONFLICT DO NOTHING.  The
** pUpsertWhere is the WHERE clause for the UPDATE and is NULL if the
** WHERE clause is omitted.
*/
struct Upsert {
  ExprList *pUpsertTarget;  /* Optional description of conflicting index */
  Expr *pUpsertTargetWhere; /* WHERE clause for partial index targets */
  ExprList *pUpsertSet;     /* The SET clause from an ON CONFLICT UPDATE */
  Expr *pUpsertWhere;       /* WHERE clause for the ON CONFLICT UPDATE */
  /* The fields above comprise the parse tree for the upsert clause.
  ** The fields below are used to transfer information from the INSERT
  ** processing down into the UPDATE processing while generating code.
  ** Upsert owns the memory allocated above, but not the memory below. */
  Index *pUpsertIdx;        /* Constraint that pUpsertTarget identifies */
  SrcList *pUpsertSrc;      /* Table to be updated */
  int regData;              /* First register holding array of VALUES */
  int iDataCur;             /* Index of the data cursor */
  int iIdxCur;              /* Index of the first index cursor */
};

/*
** An instance of the following structure contains all information
** needed to generate code for a single SELECT statement.
**
** See the header comment on the computeLimitRegisters() routine for a
** detailed description of the meaning of the iLimit and iOffset fields.



**
** addrOpenEphm[] entries contain the address of OP_OpenEphemeral opcodes.
** These addresses must be stored so that we can go back and fill in
** the P4_KEYINFO and P2 parameters later.  Neither the KeyInfo nor
** the number of columns in P2 can be computed at the same time
** as the OP_OpenEphm instruction is coded because not
** enough information about the compound query is known at that point.
................................................................................
#define SF_NestedFrom     0x00800  /* Part of a parenthesized FROM clause */
#define SF_MinMaxAgg      0x01000  /* Aggregate containing min() or max() */
#define SF_Recursive      0x02000  /* The recursive part of a recursive CTE */
#define SF_FixedLimit     0x04000  /* nSelectRow set by a constant LIMIT */
#define SF_MaybeConvert   0x08000  /* Need convertCompoundSelectToSubquery() */
#define SF_Converted      0x10000  /* By convertCompoundSelectToSubquery() */
#define SF_IncludeHidden  0x20000  /* Include hidden columns in output */
#define SF_ComplexResult  0x40000  /* Result contains subquery or function */


/*
** The results of a SELECT can be distributed in several ways, as defined
** by one of the following macros.  The "SRT" prefix means "SELECT Result
** Type".
**
**     SRT_Union       Store results as a key in a temporary index
................................................................................
  u8 explain;               /* True if the EXPLAIN flag is found on the query */
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE
  u8 declareVtab;           /* True if inside sqlite3_declare_vtab() */
  int nVtabLock;            /* Number of virtual tables to lock */
#endif
  int nHeight;              /* Expression tree height of current sub-select */
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_EXPLAIN
  int addrExplain;          /* Address of current OP_Explain opcode */

#endif
  VList *pVList;            /* Mapping between variable names and numbers */
  Vdbe *pReprepare;         /* VM being reprepared (sqlite3Reprepare()) */
  const char *zTail;        /* All SQL text past the last semicolon parsed */
  Table *pNewTable;         /* A table being constructed by CREATE TABLE */
  Trigger *pNewTrigger;     /* Trigger under construct by a CREATE TRIGGER */
  const char *zAuthContext; /* The 6th parameter to db->xAuth callbacks */
................................................................................
struct TriggerStep {
  u8 op;               /* One of TK_DELETE, TK_UPDATE, TK_INSERT, TK_SELECT */
  u8 orconf;           /* OE_Rollback etc. */
  Trigger *pTrig;      /* The trigger that this step is a part of */
  Select *pSelect;     /* SELECT statement or RHS of INSERT INTO SELECT ... */
  char *zTarget;       /* Target table for DELETE, UPDATE, INSERT */
  Expr *pWhere;        /* The WHERE clause for DELETE or UPDATE steps */
  ExprList *pExprList; /* SET clause for UPDATE */
  IdList *pIdList;     /* Column names for INSERT */
  Upsert *pUpsert;     /* Upsert clauses on an INSERT */
  char *zSpan;         /* Original SQL text of this command */
  TriggerStep *pNext;  /* Next in the link-list */
  TriggerStep *pLast;  /* Last element in link-list. Valid for 1st elem only */
};

/*
** The following structure contains information used by the sqliteFix...
................................................................................
  const Token *pName; /* Name of the container - used for error messages */
};

/*
** An objected used to accumulate the text of a string where we
** do not necessarily know how big the string will be in the end.
*/
struct sqlite3_str {
  sqlite3 *db;         /* Optional database for lookaside.  Can be NULL */
  char *zText;         /* The string collected so far */
  u32  nAlloc;         /* Amount of space allocated in zText */
  u32  mxAlloc;        /* Maximum allowed allocation.  0 for no malloc usage */
  u32  nChar;          /* Length of the string so far */
  u8   accError;       /* SQLITE_NOMEM or SQLITE_TOOBIG */
  u8   printfFlags;    /* SQLITE_PRINTF flags below */
};


#define SQLITE_PRINTF_INTERNAL 0x01  /* Internal-use-only converters allowed */
#define SQLITE_PRINTF_SQLFUNC  0x02  /* SQL function arguments to VXPrintf */
#define SQLITE_PRINTF_MALLOCED 0x04  /* True if xText is allocated space */

#define isMalloced(X)  (((X)->printfFlags & SQLITE_PRINTF_MALLOCED)!=0)


................................................................................
  void *pVdbeBranchArg;                                     /* 1st argument */
#endif
#ifndef SQLITE_UNTESTABLE
  int (*xTestCallback)(int);        /* Invoked by sqlite3FaultSim() */
#endif
  int bLocaltimeFault;              /* True to fail localtime() calls */
  int iOnceResetThreshold;          /* When to reset OP_Once counters */
  u32 szSorterRef;                  /* Min size in bytes to use sorter-refs */
};

/*
** This macro is used inside of assert() statements to indicate that
** the assert is only valid on a well-formed database.  Instead of:
**
**     assert( X );
................................................................................
*/
struct PrintfArguments {
  int nArg;                /* Total number of arguments */
  int nUsed;               /* Number of arguments used so far */
  sqlite3_value **apArg;   /* The argument values */
};



SQLITE_PRIVATE char *sqlite3MPrintf(sqlite3*,const char*, ...);
SQLITE_PRIVATE char *sqlite3VMPrintf(sqlite3*,const char*, va_list);
#if defined(SQLITE_DEBUG) || defined(SQLITE_HAVE_OS_TRACE)
SQLITE_PRIVATE   void sqlite3DebugPrintf(const char*, ...);
#endif
#if defined(SQLITE_TEST)
SQLITE_PRIVATE   void *sqlite3TestTextToPtr(const char*);
................................................................................
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOINCREMENT
SQLITE_PRIVATE   void sqlite3AutoincrementBegin(Parse *pParse);
SQLITE_PRIVATE   void sqlite3AutoincrementEnd(Parse *pParse);
#else
# define sqlite3AutoincrementBegin(X)
# define sqlite3AutoincrementEnd(X)
#endif
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3Insert(Parse*, SrcList*, Select*, IdList*, int, Upsert*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void *sqlite3ArrayAllocate(sqlite3*,void*,int,int*,int*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE IdList *sqlite3IdListAppend(sqlite3*, IdList*, Token*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3IdListIndex(IdList*,const char*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE SrcList *sqlite3SrcListEnlarge(sqlite3*, SrcList*, int, int);
SQLITE_PRIVATE SrcList *sqlite3SrcListAppend(sqlite3*, SrcList*, Token*, Token*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE SrcList *sqlite3SrcListAppendFromTerm(Parse*, SrcList*, Token*, Token*,
                                      Token*, Select*, Expr*, IdList*);
................................................................................
SQLITE_PRIVATE Table *sqlite3SrcListLookup(Parse*, SrcList*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3IsReadOnly(Parse*, Table*, int);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3OpenTable(Parse*, int iCur, int iDb, Table*, int);
#if defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_UPDATE_DELETE_LIMIT) && !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_SUBQUERY)
SQLITE_PRIVATE Expr *sqlite3LimitWhere(Parse*,SrcList*,Expr*,ExprList*,Expr*,char*);
#endif
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3DeleteFrom(Parse*, SrcList*, Expr*, ExprList*, Expr*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3Update(Parse*, SrcList*, ExprList*,Expr*,int,ExprList*,Expr*,
                   Upsert*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE WhereInfo *sqlite3WhereBegin(Parse*,SrcList*,Expr*,ExprList*,ExprList*,u16,int);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3WhereEnd(WhereInfo*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE LogEst sqlite3WhereOutputRowCount(WhereInfo*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3WhereIsDistinct(WhereInfo*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3WhereIsOrdered(WhereInfo*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3WhereOrderedInnerLoop(WhereInfo*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3WhereIsSorted(WhereInfo*);
................................................................................
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3IsRowid(const char*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3GenerateRowDelete(
    Parse*,Table*,Trigger*,int,int,int,i16,u8,u8,u8,int);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3GenerateRowIndexDelete(Parse*, Table*, int, int, int*, int);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3GenerateIndexKey(Parse*, Index*, int, int, int, int*,Index*,int);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3ResolvePartIdxLabel(Parse*,int);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3GenerateConstraintChecks(Parse*,Table*,int*,int,int,int,int,
                                     u8,u8,int,int*,int*,Upsert*);
#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_NULL_TRIM
SQLITE_PRIVATE   void sqlite3SetMakeRecordP5(Vdbe*,Table*);
#else
# define sqlite3SetMakeRecordP5(A,B)
#endif
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3CompleteInsertion(Parse*,Table*,int,int,int,int*,int,int,int);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3OpenTableAndIndices(Parse*, Table*, int, u8, int, u8*, int*, int*);
................................................................................
                            int, int, int);
SQLITE_PRIVATE   void sqlite3CodeRowTriggerDirect(Parse *, Trigger *, Table *, int, int, int);
  void sqliteViewTriggers(Parse*, Table*, Expr*, int, ExprList*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE   void sqlite3DeleteTriggerStep(sqlite3*, TriggerStep*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE   TriggerStep *sqlite3TriggerSelectStep(sqlite3*,Select*,
                                        const char*,const char*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE   TriggerStep *sqlite3TriggerInsertStep(sqlite3*,Token*, IdList*,
                                        Select*,u8,Upsert*,
                                        const char*,const char*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE   TriggerStep *sqlite3TriggerUpdateStep(sqlite3*,Token*,ExprList*, Expr*, u8,
                                        const char*,const char*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE   TriggerStep *sqlite3TriggerDeleteStep(sqlite3*,Token*, Expr*,
                                        const char*,const char*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE   void sqlite3DeleteTrigger(sqlite3*, Trigger*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE   void sqlite3UnlinkAndDeleteTrigger(sqlite3*,int,const char*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE   u32 sqlite3TriggerColmask(Parse*,Trigger*,ExprList*,int,int,Table*,int);
................................................................................
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3ResolveSelectNames(Parse*, Select*, NameContext*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3ResolveSelfReference(Parse*,Table*,int,Expr*,ExprList*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3ResolveOrderGroupBy(Parse*, Select*, ExprList*, const char*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3ColumnDefault(Vdbe *, Table *, int, int);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3AlterFinishAddColumn(Parse *, Token *);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3AlterBeginAddColumn(Parse *, SrcList *);
SQLITE_PRIVATE CollSeq *sqlite3GetCollSeq(Parse*, u8, CollSeq *, const char*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE char sqlite3AffinityType(const char*, Column*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3Analyze(Parse*, Token*, Token*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3InvokeBusyHandler(BusyHandler*, sqlite3_file*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3FindDb(sqlite3*, Token*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3FindDbName(sqlite3 *, const char *);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3AnalysisLoad(sqlite3*,int iDB);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3DeleteIndexSamples(sqlite3*,Index*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3DefaultRowEst(Index*);
................................................................................
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3KeyInfoIsWriteable(KeyInfo*);
#endif
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3CreateFunc(sqlite3 *, const char *, int, int, void *,
  void (*)(sqlite3_context*,int,sqlite3_value **),
  void (*)(sqlite3_context*,int,sqlite3_value **), void (*)(sqlite3_context*),
  FuncDestructor *pDestructor
);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3NoopDestructor(void*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3OomFault(sqlite3*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3OomClear(sqlite3*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3ApiExit(sqlite3 *db, int);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3OpenTempDatabase(Parse *);

SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3StrAccumInit(StrAccum*, sqlite3*, char*, int, int);



SQLITE_PRIVATE char *sqlite3StrAccumFinish(StrAccum*);

SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3SelectDestInit(SelectDest*,int,int);
SQLITE_PRIVATE Expr *sqlite3CreateColumnExpr(sqlite3 *, SrcList *, int, int);

SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3BackupRestart(sqlite3_backup *);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3BackupUpdate(sqlite3_backup *, Pgno, const u8 *);

#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_SUBQUERY
................................................................................
SQLITE_PRIVATE char sqlite3IndexColumnAffinity(sqlite3*, Index*, int);
#endif

/*
** The interface to the LEMON-generated parser
*/
#ifndef SQLITE_AMALGAMATION
SQLITE_PRIVATE   void *sqlite3ParserAlloc(void*(*)(u64), Parse*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE   void sqlite3ParserFree(void*, void(*)(void*));
#endif
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3Parser(void*, int, Token);
#ifdef YYTRACKMAXSTACKDEPTH
SQLITE_PRIVATE   int sqlite3ParserStackPeak(void*);
#endif

SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3AutoLoadExtensions(sqlite3*);
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_LOAD_EXTENSION
SQLITE_PRIVATE   void sqlite3CloseExtensions(sqlite3*);
................................................................................
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VtabArgInit(Parse*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VtabArgExtend(Parse*, Token*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3VtabCallCreate(sqlite3*, int, const char *, char **);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3VtabCallConnect(Parse*, Table*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3VtabCallDestroy(sqlite3*, int, const char *);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3VtabBegin(sqlite3 *, VTable *);
SQLITE_PRIVATE FuncDef *sqlite3VtabOverloadFunction(sqlite3 *,FuncDef*, int nArg, Expr*);

SQLITE_PRIVATE sqlite3_int64 sqlite3StmtCurrentTime(sqlite3_context*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3VdbeParameterIndex(Vdbe*, const char*, int);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3TransferBindings(sqlite3_stmt *, sqlite3_stmt *);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3ParserReset(Parse*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3Reprepare(Vdbe*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3ExprListCheckLength(Parse*, ExprList*, const char*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE CollSeq *sqlite3BinaryCompareCollSeq(Parse *, Expr *, Expr *);
................................................................................
SQLITE_PRIVATE   With *sqlite3WithAdd(Parse*,With*,Token*,ExprList*,Select*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE   void sqlite3WithDelete(sqlite3*,With*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE   void sqlite3WithPush(Parse*, With*, u8);
#else
#define sqlite3WithPush(x,y,z)
#define sqlite3WithDelete(x,y)
#endif
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_UPSERT
SQLITE_PRIVATE   Upsert *sqlite3UpsertNew(sqlite3*,ExprList*,Expr*,ExprList*,Expr*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE   void sqlite3UpsertDelete(sqlite3*,Upsert*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE   Upsert *sqlite3UpsertDup(sqlite3*,Upsert*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE   int sqlite3UpsertAnalyzeTarget(Parse*,SrcList*,Upsert*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE   void sqlite3UpsertDoUpdate(Parse*,Upsert*,Table*,Index*,int);
#else
#define sqlite3UpsertNew(v,w,x,y,z) ((Upsert*)0)
#define sqlite3UpsertDelete(x,y)
#define sqlite3UpsertDup(x,y)       ((Upsert*)0)
#endif


/* Declarations for functions in fkey.c. All of these are replaced by
** no-op macros if OMIT_FOREIGN_KEY is defined. In this case no foreign
** key functionality is available. If OMIT_TRIGGER is defined but
** OMIT_FOREIGN_KEY is not, only some of the functions are no-oped. In
** this case foreign keys are parsed, but no other functionality is
** provided (enforcement of FK constraints requires the triggers sub-system).
................................................................................
   0,                         /* xVdbeBranch */
   0,                         /* pVbeBranchArg */
#endif
#ifndef SQLITE_UNTESTABLE
   0,                         /* xTestCallback */
#endif
   0,                         /* bLocaltimeFault */
   0x7ffffffe,                /* iOnceResetThreshold */
   SQLITE_DEFAULT_SORTERREF_SIZE   /* szSorterRef */
};

/*
** Hash table for global functions - functions common to all
** database connections.  After initialization, this table is
** read-only.
*/
................................................................................
  VList *pVList;          /* Name of variables */
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_TRACE
  i64 startTime;          /* Time when query started - used for profiling */
#endif
  int nOp;                /* Number of instructions in the program */
#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
  int rcApp;              /* errcode set by sqlite3_result_error_code() */
  u32 nWrite;             /* Number of write operations that have occurred */
#endif
  u16 nResColumn;         /* Number of columns in one row of the result set */
  u8 errorAction;         /* Recovery action to do in case of an error */
  u8 minWriteFileFormat;  /* Minimum file format for writable database files */
  u8 prepFlags;           /* SQLITE_PREPARE_* flags */
  bft expired:1;          /* True if the VM needs to be recompiled */
  bft doingRerun:1;       /* True if rerunning after an auto-reprepare */
................................................................................
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeSorterReset(sqlite3 *, VdbeSorter *);
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeSorterClose(sqlite3 *, VdbeCursor *);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3VdbeSorterRowkey(const VdbeCursor *, Mem *);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3VdbeSorterNext(sqlite3 *, const VdbeCursor *);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3VdbeSorterRewind(const VdbeCursor *, int *);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3VdbeSorterWrite(const VdbeCursor *, Mem *);
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3VdbeSorterCompare(const VdbeCursor *, Mem *, int, int *);

#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
SQLITE_PRIVATE   void sqlite3VdbeIncrWriteCounter(Vdbe*, VdbeCursor*);
SQLITE_PRIVATE   void sqlite3VdbeAssertAbortable(Vdbe*);
#else
# define sqlite3VdbeIncrWriteCounter(V,C)
# define sqlite3VdbeAssertAbortable(V)
#endif

#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_SHARED_CACHE) 
SQLITE_PRIVATE   void sqlite3VdbeEnter(Vdbe*);
#else
# define sqlite3VdbeEnter(X)
#endif

................................................................................
  assert( p==0 || sqlite3GlobalConfig.mutex.xMutexNotheld );
  return p==0 || sqlite3GlobalConfig.mutex.xMutexNotheld(p);
}
#endif

#endif /* !defined(SQLITE_MUTEX_OMIT) */


/************** End of mutex.c ***********************************************/
/************** Begin file mutex_noop.c **************************************/
/*
** 2008 October 07
**
** The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
** a legal notice, here is a blessing:
................................................................................
}
#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_FLOATING_POINT */

/*
** Set the StrAccum object to an error mode.
*/
static void setStrAccumError(StrAccum *p, u8 eError){
  assert( eError==SQLITE_NOMEM || eError==SQLITE_TOOBIG );
  p->accError = eError;
  p->nAlloc = 0;
}

/*
** Extra argument values from a PrintfArguments object
*/
................................................................................
# define SQLITE_PRINT_BUF_SIZE 70
#endif
#define etBUFSIZE SQLITE_PRINT_BUF_SIZE  /* Size of the output buffer */

/*
** Render a string given by "fmt" into the StrAccum object.
*/
SQLITE_API void sqlite3_str_vappendf(
  sqlite3_str *pAccum,       /* Accumulate results here */
  const char *fmt,           /* Format string */
  va_list ap                 /* arguments */
){
  int c;                     /* Next character in the format string */
  char *bufpt;               /* Pointer to the conversion buffer */
  int precision;             /* Precision of the current field */
  int length;                /* Length of the field */
................................................................................
    if( c!='%' ){
      bufpt = (char *)fmt;
#if HAVE_STRCHRNUL
      fmt = strchrnul(fmt, '%');
#else
      do{ fmt++; }while( *fmt && *fmt != '%' );
#endif
      sqlite3_str_append(pAccum, bufpt, (int)(fmt - bufpt));
      if( *fmt==0 ) break;
    }
    if( (c=(*++fmt))==0 ){
      sqlite3_str_append(pAccum, "%", 1);
      break;
    }
    /* Find out what flags are present */
    flag_leftjustify = flag_prefix = cThousand =
     flag_alternateform = flag_altform2 = flag_zeropad = 0;
    done = 0;
    do{
................................................................................
        if( precision<etBUFSIZE-10-etBUFSIZE/3 ){
          nOut = etBUFSIZE;
          zOut = buf;
        }else{
          u64 n = (u64)precision + 10 + precision/3;
          zOut = zExtra = sqlite3Malloc( n );
          if( zOut==0 ){
            setStrAccumError(pAccum, SQLITE_NOMEM);
            return;
          }
          nOut = (int)n;
        }
        bufpt = &zOut[nOut-1];
        if( xtype==etORDINAL ){
          static const char zOrd[] = "thstndrd";
................................................................................
        }else{
          e2 = exp;
        }
        if( MAX(e2,0)+(i64)precision+(i64)width > etBUFSIZE - 15 ){
          bufpt = zExtra 
              = sqlite3Malloc( MAX(e2,0)+(i64)precision+(i64)width+15 );
          if( bufpt==0 ){
            setStrAccumError(pAccum, SQLITE_NOMEM);
            return;
          }
        }
        zOut = bufpt;
        nsd = 16 + flag_altform2*10;
        flag_dp = (precision>0 ?1:0) | flag_alternateform | flag_altform2;
        /* The sign in front of the number */
................................................................................
            buf[3] = 0x80 + (u8)(ch & 0x3f);
            length = 4;
          }
        }
        if( precision>1 ){
          width -= precision-1;
          if( width>1 && !flag_leftjustify ){
            sqlite3_str_appendchar(pAccum, width-1, ' ');
            width = 0;
          }
          while( precision-- > 1 ){
            sqlite3_str_append(pAccum, buf, length);
          }
        }
        bufpt = buf;
        flag_altform2 = 1;
        goto adjust_width_for_utf8;
      case etSTRING:
      case etDYNSTRING:
................................................................................
          }
        }
        needQuote = !isnull && xtype==etSQLESCAPE2;
        n += i + 3;
        if( n>etBUFSIZE ){
          bufpt = zExtra = sqlite3Malloc( n );
          if( bufpt==0 ){
            setStrAccumError(pAccum, SQLITE_NOMEM);
            return;
          }
        }else{
          bufpt = buf;
        }
        j = 0;
        if( needQuote ) bufpt[j++] = q;
................................................................................
      }
      case etTOKEN: {
        Token *pToken;
        if( (pAccum->printfFlags & SQLITE_PRINTF_INTERNAL)==0 ) return;
        pToken = va_arg(ap, Token*);
        assert( bArgList==0 );
        if( pToken && pToken->n ){
          sqlite3_str_append(pAccum, (const char*)pToken->z, pToken->n);
        }
        length = width = 0;
        break;
      }
      case etSRCLIST: {
        SrcList *pSrc;
        int k;
................................................................................
        if( (pAccum->printfFlags & SQLITE_PRINTF_INTERNAL)==0 ) return;
        pSrc = va_arg(ap, SrcList*);
        k = va_arg(ap, int);
        pItem = &pSrc->a[k];
        assert( bArgList==0 );
        assert( k>=0 && k<pSrc->nSrc );
        if( pItem->zDatabase ){
          sqlite3_str_appendall(pAccum, pItem->zDatabase);
          sqlite3_str_append(pAccum, ".", 1);
        }
        sqlite3_str_appendall(pAccum, pItem->zName);
        length = width = 0;
        break;
      }
      default: {
        assert( xtype==etINVALID );
        return;
      }
................................................................................
    ** the output.  Both length and width are in bytes, not characters,
    ** at this point.  If the "!" flag was present on string conversions
    ** indicating that width and precision should be expressed in characters,
    ** then the values have been translated prior to reaching this point.
    */
    width -= length;
    if( width>0 ){
      if( !flag_leftjustify ) sqlite3_str_appendchar(pAccum, width, ' ');
      sqlite3_str_append(pAccum, bufpt, length);
      if( flag_leftjustify ) sqlite3_str_appendchar(pAccum, width, ' ');
    }else{
      sqlite3_str_append(pAccum, bufpt, length);
    }

    if( zExtra ){
      sqlite3DbFree(pAccum->db, zExtra);
      zExtra = 0;
    }
  }/* End for loop over the format string */
................................................................................
** Return the number of bytes of text that StrAccum is able to accept
** after the attempted enlargement.  The value returned might be zero.
*/
static int sqlite3StrAccumEnlarge(StrAccum *p, int N){
  char *zNew;
  assert( p->nChar+(i64)N >= p->nAlloc ); /* Only called if really needed */
  if( p->accError ){
    testcase(p->accError==SQLITE_TOOBIG);
    testcase(p->accError==SQLITE_NOMEM);
    return 0;
  }
  if( p->mxAlloc==0 ){
    N = p->nAlloc - p->nChar - 1;
    setStrAccumError(p, SQLITE_TOOBIG);
    return N;
  }else{
    char *zOld = isMalloced(p) ? p->zText : 0;
    i64 szNew = p->nChar;
    szNew += N + 1;
    if( szNew+p->nChar<=p->mxAlloc ){
      /* Force exponential buffer size growth as long as it does not overflow,
      ** to avoid having to call this routine too often */
      szNew += p->nChar;
    }
    if( szNew > p->mxAlloc ){
      sqlite3_str_reset(p);
      setStrAccumError(p, SQLITE_TOOBIG);
      return 0;
    }else{
      p->nAlloc = (int)szNew;
    }
    if( p->db ){
      zNew = sqlite3DbRealloc(p->db, zOld, p->nAlloc);
    }else{
................................................................................
    if( zNew ){
      assert( p->zText!=0 || p->nChar==0 );
      if( !isMalloced(p) && p->nChar>0 ) memcpy(zNew, p->zText, p->nChar);
      p->zText = zNew;
      p->nAlloc = sqlite3DbMallocSize(p->db, zNew);
      p->printfFlags |= SQLITE_PRINTF_MALLOCED;
    }else{
      sqlite3_str_reset(p);
      setStrAccumError(p, SQLITE_NOMEM);
      return 0;
    }
  }
  return N;
}

/*
** Append N copies of character c to the given string buffer.
*/
SQLITE_API void sqlite3_str_appendchar(sqlite3_str *p, int N, char c){
  testcase( p->nChar + (i64)N > 0x7fffffff );
  if( p->nChar+(i64)N >= p->nAlloc && (N = sqlite3StrAccumEnlarge(p, N))<=0 ){
    return;
  }
  while( (N--)>0 ) p->zText[p->nChar++] = c;
}

/*
** The StrAccum "p" is not large enough to accept N new bytes of z[].
** So enlarge if first, then do the append.
**
** This is a helper routine to sqlite3_str_append() that does special-case
** work (enlarging the buffer) using tail recursion, so that the
** sqlite3_str_append() routine can use fast calling semantics.
*/
static void SQLITE_NOINLINE enlargeAndAppend(StrAccum *p, const char *z, int N){
  N = sqlite3StrAccumEnlarge(p, N);
  if( N>0 ){
    memcpy(&p->zText[p->nChar], z, N);
    p->nChar += N;
  }
}

/*
** Append N bytes of text from z to the StrAccum object.  Increase the
** size of the memory allocation for StrAccum if necessary.
*/
SQLITE_API void sqlite3_str_append(sqlite3_str *p, const char *z, int N){
  assert( z!=0 || N==0 );
  assert( p->zText!=0 || p->nChar==0 || p->accError );
  assert( N>=0 );
  assert( p->accError==0 || p->nAlloc==0 );
  if( p->nChar+N >= p->nAlloc ){
    enlargeAndAppend(p,z,N);
  }else if( N ){
................................................................................
    memcpy(&p->zText[p->nChar-N], z, N);
  }
}

/*
** Append the complete text of zero-terminated string z[] to the p string.
*/
SQLITE_API void sqlite3_str_appendall(sqlite3_str *p, const char *z){
  sqlite3_str_append(p, z, sqlite3Strlen30(z));
}


/*
** Finish off a string by making sure it is zero-terminated.
** Return a pointer to the resulting string.  Return a NULL
** pointer if any kind of error was encountered.
................................................................................
  char *zText;
  assert( p->mxAlloc>0 && !isMalloced(p) );
  zText = sqlite3DbMallocRaw(p->db, p->nChar+1 );
  if( zText ){
    memcpy(zText, p->zText, p->nChar+1);
    p->printfFlags |= SQLITE_PRINTF_MALLOCED;
  }else{
    setStrAccumError(p, SQLITE_NOMEM);
  }
  p->zText = zText;
  return zText;
}
SQLITE_PRIVATE char *sqlite3StrAccumFinish(StrAccum *p){
  if( p->zText ){
    p->zText[p->nChar] = 0;
    if( p->mxAlloc>0 && !isMalloced(p) ){
      return strAccumFinishRealloc(p);
    }
  }
  return p->zText;
}

/*
** This singleton is an sqlite3_str object that is returned if
** sqlite3_malloc() fails to provide space for a real one.  This
** sqlite3_str object accepts no new text and always returns
** an SQLITE_NOMEM error.
*/
static sqlite3_str sqlite3OomStr = {
   0, 0, 0, 0, 0, SQLITE_NOMEM, 0
};

/* Finalize a string created using sqlite3_str_new().
*/
SQLITE_API char *sqlite3_str_finish(sqlite3_str *p){
  char *z;
  if( p!=0 && p!=&sqlite3OomStr ){
    z = sqlite3StrAccumFinish(p);
    sqlite3_free(p);
  }else{
    z = 0;
  }
  return z;
}

/* Return any error code associated with p */
SQLITE_API int sqlite3_str_errcode(sqlite3_str *p){
  return p ? p->accError : SQLITE_NOMEM;
}

/* Return the current length of p in bytes */
SQLITE_API int sqlite3_str_length(sqlite3_str *p){
  return p ? p->nChar : 0;
}

/* Return the current value for p */
SQLITE_API char *sqlite3_str_value(sqlite3_str *p){
  if( p==0 || p->nChar==0 ) return 0;
  p->zText[p->nChar] = 0;
  return p->zText;
}

/*
** Reset an StrAccum string.  Reclaim all malloced memory.
*/

SQLITE_API void sqlite3_str_reset(StrAccum *p){
  if( isMalloced(p) ){
    sqlite3DbFree(p->db, p->zText);
    p->printfFlags &= ~SQLITE_PRINTF_MALLOCED;
  }
  p->nAlloc = 0;
  p->nChar = 0;
  p->zText = 0;
}

/*
** Initialize a string accumulator.
**
** p:     The accumulator to be initialized.
................................................................................
  p->db = db;
  p->nAlloc = n;
  p->mxAlloc = mx;
  p->nChar = 0;
  p->accError = 0;
  p->printfFlags = 0;
}

/* Allocate and initialize a new dynamic string object */
SQLITE_API sqlite3_str *sqlite3_str_new(sqlite3 *db){
  sqlite3_str *p = sqlite3_malloc64(sizeof(*p));
  if( p ){
    sqlite3StrAccumInit(p, 0, 0, 0,
            db ? db->aLimit[SQLITE_LIMIT_LENGTH] : SQLITE_MAX_LENGTH);
  }else{
    p = &sqlite3OomStr;
  }
  return p;
}

/*
** Print into memory obtained from sqliteMalloc().  Use the internal
** %-conversion extensions.
*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE char *sqlite3VMPrintf(sqlite3 *db, const char *zFormat, va_list ap){
  char *z;
  char zBase[SQLITE_PRINT_BUF_SIZE];
  StrAccum acc;
  assert( db!=0 );
  sqlite3StrAccumInit(&acc, db, zBase, sizeof(zBase),
                      db->aLimit[SQLITE_LIMIT_LENGTH]);
  acc.printfFlags = SQLITE_PRINTF_INTERNAL;
  sqlite3_str_vappendf(&acc, zFormat, ap);
  z = sqlite3StrAccumFinish(&acc);
  if( acc.accError==SQLITE_NOMEM ){
    sqlite3OomFault(db);
  }
  return z;
}

/*
** Print into memory obtained from sqliteMalloc().  Use the internal
................................................................................
    return 0;
  }
#endif
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOINIT
  if( sqlite3_initialize() ) return 0;
#endif
  sqlite3StrAccumInit(&acc, 0, zBase, sizeof(zBase), SQLITE_MAX_LENGTH);
  sqlite3_str_vappendf(&acc, zFormat, ap);
  z = sqlite3StrAccumFinish(&acc);
  return z;
}

/*
** Print into memory obtained from sqlite3_malloc()().  Omit the internal
** %-conversion extensions.
................................................................................
  if( zBuf==0 || zFormat==0 ) {
    (void)SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT;
    if( zBuf ) zBuf[0] = 0;
    return zBuf;
  }
#endif
  sqlite3StrAccumInit(&acc, 0, zBuf, n, 0);
  sqlite3_str_vappendf(&acc, zFormat, ap);
  zBuf[acc.nChar] = 0;
  return zBuf;
}
SQLITE_API char *sqlite3_snprintf(int n, char *zBuf, const char *zFormat, ...){
  char *z;
  va_list ap;
  va_start(ap,zFormat);
................................................................................
** We house it in a separate routine from sqlite3_log() to avoid using
** stack space on small-stack systems when logging is disabled.
**
** sqlite3_log() must render into a static buffer.  It cannot dynamically
** allocate memory because it might be called while the memory allocator
** mutex is held.
**
** sqlite3_str_vappendf() might ask for *temporary* memory allocations for
** certain format characters (%q) or for very large precisions or widths.
** Care must be taken that any sqlite3_log() calls that occur while the
** memory mutex is held do not use these mechanisms.
*/
static void renderLogMsg(int iErrCode, const char *zFormat, va_list ap){
  StrAccum acc;                          /* String accumulator */
  char zMsg[SQLITE_PRINT_BUF_SIZE*3];    /* Complete log message */

  sqlite3StrAccumInit(&acc, 0, zMsg, sizeof(zMsg), 0);
  sqlite3_str_vappendf(&acc, zFormat, ap);
  sqlite3GlobalConfig.xLog(sqlite3GlobalConfig.pLogArg, iErrCode,
                           sqlite3StrAccumFinish(&acc));
}

/*
** Format and write a message to the log if logging is enabled.
*/
................................................................................
*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3DebugPrintf(const char *zFormat, ...){
  va_list ap;
  StrAccum acc;
  char zBuf[500];
  sqlite3StrAccumInit(&acc, 0, zBuf, sizeof(zBuf), 0);
  va_start(ap,zFormat);
  sqlite3_str_vappendf(&acc, zFormat, ap);
  va_end(ap);
  sqlite3StrAccumFinish(&acc);
#ifdef SQLITE_OS_TRACE_PROC
  {
    extern void SQLITE_OS_TRACE_PROC(const char *zBuf, int nBuf);
    SQLITE_OS_TRACE_PROC(zBuf, sizeof(zBuf));
  }
................................................................................
  fflush(stdout);
#endif
}
#endif


/*
** variable-argument wrapper around sqlite3_str_vappendf(). The bFlags argument
** can contain the bit SQLITE_PRINTF_INTERNAL enable internal formats.
*/
SQLITE_API void sqlite3_str_appendf(StrAccum *p, const char *zFormat, ...){
  va_list ap;
  va_start(ap,zFormat);
  sqlite3_str_vappendf(p, zFormat, ap);
  va_end(ap);
}

/************** End of printf.c **********************************************/
/************** Begin file treeview.c ****************************************/
/*
** 2015-06-08
................................................................................
  va_list ap;
  int i;
  StrAccum acc;
  char zBuf[500];
  sqlite3StrAccumInit(&acc, 0, zBuf, sizeof(zBuf), 0);
  if( p ){
    for(i=0; i<p->iLevel && i<sizeof(p->bLine)-1; i++){
      sqlite3_str_append(&acc, p->bLine[i] ? "|   " : "    ", 4);
    }
    sqlite3_str_append(&acc, p->bLine[i] ? "|-- " : "'-- ", 4);
  }
  if( zFormat!=0 ){
    va_start(ap, zFormat);
    sqlite3_str_vappendf(&acc, zFormat, ap);
    va_end(ap);
    assert( acc.nChar>0 );
    sqlite3_str_append(&acc, "\n", 1);
  }
  sqlite3StrAccumFinish(&acc);
  fprintf(stdout,"%s", zBuf);
  fflush(stdout);
}

/*
** Shorthand for starting a new tree item that consists of a single label
................................................................................
  if( pWith->nCte>0 ){
    pView = sqlite3TreeViewPush(pView, 1);
    for(i=0; i<pWith->nCte; i++){
      StrAccum x;
      char zLine[1000];
      const struct Cte *pCte = &pWith->a[i];
      sqlite3StrAccumInit(&x, 0, zLine, sizeof(zLine), 0);
      sqlite3_str_appendf(&x, "%s", pCte->zName);
      if( pCte->pCols && pCte->pCols->nExpr>0 ){
        char cSep = '(';
        int j;
        for(j=0; j<pCte->pCols->nExpr; j++){
          sqlite3_str_appendf(&x, "%c%s", cSep, pCte->pCols->a[j].zName);
          cSep = ',';
        }
        sqlite3_str_appendf(&x, ")");
      }
      sqlite3_str_appendf(&x, " AS");
      sqlite3StrAccumFinish(&x);
      sqlite3TreeViewItem(pView, zLine, i<pWith->nCte-1);
      sqlite3TreeViewSelect(pView, pCte->pSelect, 0);
      sqlite3TreeViewPop(pView);
    }
    sqlite3TreeViewPop(pView);
  }
................................................................................
      pView = sqlite3TreeViewPush(pView, (n--)>0);
      sqlite3TreeViewLine(pView, "FROM");
      for(i=0; i<p->pSrc->nSrc; i++){
        struct SrcList_item *pItem = &p->pSrc->a[i];
        StrAccum x;
        char zLine[100];
        sqlite3StrAccumInit(&x, 0, zLine, sizeof(zLine), 0);
        sqlite3_str_appendf(&x, "{%d,*}", pItem->iCursor);
        if( pItem->zDatabase ){
          sqlite3_str_appendf(&x, " %s.%s", pItem->zDatabase, pItem->zName);
        }else if( pItem->zName ){
          sqlite3_str_appendf(&x, " %s", pItem->zName);
        }
        if( pItem->pTab ){
          sqlite3_str_appendf(&x, " tabname=%Q", pItem->pTab->zName);
        }
        if( pItem->zAlias ){
          sqlite3_str_appendf(&x, " (AS %s)", pItem->zAlias);
        }
        if( pItem->fg.jointype & JT_LEFT ){
          sqlite3_str_appendf(&x, " LEFT-JOIN");
        }
        sqlite3StrAccumFinish(&x);
        sqlite3TreeViewItem(pView, zLine, i<p->pSrc->nSrc-1); 
        if( pItem->pSelect ){
          sqlite3TreeViewSelect(pView, pItem->pSelect, 0);
        }
        if( pItem->fg.isTabFunc ){
................................................................................
    sqlite3TreeViewLine(pView, "%s (empty)", zLabel);
  }else{
    int i;
    sqlite3TreeViewLine(pView, "%s", zLabel);
    for(i=0; i<pList->nExpr; i++){
      int j = pList->a[i].u.x.iOrderByCol;
      char *zName = pList->a[i].zName;
      int moreToFollow = i<pList->nExpr - 1;
      if( j || zName ){
        sqlite3TreeViewPush(pView, moreToFollow);

        moreToFollow = 0;
        sqlite3TreeViewLine(pView, 0);
        if( zName ){

          fprintf(stdout, "AS %s ", zName);
        }
        if( j ){
          fprintf(stdout, "iOrderByCol=%d", j);
        }
        fprintf(stdout, "\n");
        fflush(stdout);
      }
      sqlite3TreeViewExpr(pView, pList->a[i].pExpr, moreToFollow);
      if( j || zName ){
        sqlite3TreeViewPop(pView);
      }
    }
  }
}
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3TreeViewExprList(
................................................................................
    /*  77 */ "IntCopy"          OpHelp("r[P2]=r[P1]"),
    /*  78 */ "ResultRow"        OpHelp("output=r[P1@P2]"),
    /*  79 */ "CollSeq"          OpHelp(""),
    /*  80 */ "AddImm"           OpHelp("r[P1]=r[P1]+P2"),
    /*  81 */ "RealAffinity"     OpHelp(""),
    /*  82 */ "Cast"             OpHelp("affinity(r[P1])"),
    /*  83 */ "Permutation"      OpHelp(""),
    /*  84 */ "Compare"          OpHelp("r[P1@P3] <-> r[P2@P3]"),
    /*  85 */ "BitAnd"           OpHelp("r[P3]=r[P1]&r[P2]"),
    /*  86 */ "BitOr"            OpHelp("r[P3]=r[P1]|r[P2]"),
    /*  87 */ "ShiftLeft"        OpHelp("r[P3]=r[P2]<<r[P1]"),
    /*  88 */ "ShiftRight"       OpHelp("r[P3]=r[P2]>>r[P1]"),
    /*  89 */ "Add"              OpHelp("r[P3]=r[P1]+r[P2]"),
    /*  90 */ "Subtract"         OpHelp("r[P3]=r[P2]-r[P1]"),
    /*  91 */ "Multiply"         OpHelp("r[P3]=r[P1]*r[P2]"),
    /*  92 */ "Divide"           OpHelp("r[P3]=r[P2]/r[P1]"),
    /*  93 */ "Remainder"        OpHelp("r[P3]=r[P2]%r[P1]"),
    /*  94 */ "Concat"           OpHelp("r[P3]=r[P2]+r[P1]"),


    /*  95 */ "IsTrue"           OpHelp("r[P2] = coalesce(r[P1]==TRUE,P3) ^ P4"),

    /*  96 */ "BitNot"           OpHelp("r[P1]= ~r[P1]"),
    /*  97 */ "Offset"           OpHelp("r[P3] = sqlite_offset(P1)"),
    /*  98 */ "Column"           OpHelp("r[P3]=PX"),
    /*  99 */ "String8"          OpHelp("r[P2]='P4'"),
    /* 100 */ "Affinity"         OpHelp("affinity(r[P1@P2])"),
    /* 101 */ "MakeRecord"       OpHelp("r[P3]=mkrec(r[P1@P2])"),
    /* 102 */ "Count"            OpHelp("r[P2]=count()"),
    /* 103 */ "ReadCookie"       OpHelp(""),
    /* 104 */ "SetCookie"        OpHelp(""),
    /* 105 */ "ReopenIdx"        OpHelp("root=P2 iDb=P3"),
    /* 106 */ "OpenRead"         OpHelp("root=P2 iDb=P3"),
................................................................................
    /* 125 */ "Rowid"            OpHelp("r[P2]=rowid"),
    /* 126 */ "NullRow"          OpHelp(""),
    /* 127 */ "SeekEnd"          OpHelp(""),
    /* 128 */ "SorterInsert"     OpHelp("key=r[P2]"),
    /* 129 */ "IdxInsert"        OpHelp("key=r[P2]"),
    /* 130 */ "IdxDelete"        OpHelp("key=r[P2@P3]"),
    /* 131 */ "DeferredSeek"     OpHelp("Move P3 to P1.rowid if needed"),
    /* 132 */ "IdxRowid"         OpHelp("r[P2]=rowid"),
    /* 133 */ "Destroy"          OpHelp(""),
    /* 134 */ "Real"             OpHelp("r[P2]=P4"),
    /* 135 */ "Clear"            OpHelp(""),
    /* 136 */ "ResetSorter"      OpHelp(""),
    /* 137 */ "CreateBtree"      OpHelp("r[P2]=root iDb=P1 flags=P3"),
    /* 138 */ "SqlExec"          OpHelp(""),
    /* 139 */ "ParseSchema"      OpHelp(""),
    /* 140 */ "LoadAnalysis"     OpHelp(""),
    /* 141 */ "DropTable"        OpHelp(""),
................................................................................
    /* 164 */ "Function0"        OpHelp("r[P3]=func(r[P2@P5])"),
    /* 165 */ "PureFunc"         OpHelp(""),
    /* 166 */ "Function"         OpHelp("r[P3]=func(r[P2@P5])"),
    /* 167 */ "Trace"            OpHelp(""),
    /* 168 */ "CursorHint"       OpHelp(""),
    /* 169 */ "Noop"             OpHelp(""),
    /* 170 */ "Explain"          OpHelp(""),
    /* 171 */ "Abortable"        OpHelp(""),
  };
  return azName[i];
}
#endif

/************** End of opcodes.c *********************************************/
/************** Begin file os_unix.c *****************************************/
................................................................................
      /* The code below is handling the return value of osFallocate() 
      ** correctly. posix_fallocate() is defined to "returns zero on success, 
      ** or an error number on  failure". See the manpage for details. */
      int err;
      do{
        err = osFallocate(pFile->h, buf.st_size, nSize-buf.st_size);
      }while( err==EINTR );
      if( err && err!=EINVAL ) return SQLITE_IOERR_WRITE;
#else
      /* If the OS does not have posix_fallocate(), fake it. Write a 
      ** single byte to the last byte in each block that falls entirely
      ** within the extended region. Then, if required, a single byte
      ** at offset (nSize-1), to set the size of the file correctly.
      ** This is a similar technique to that used by glibc on systems
      ** that do not have a real fallocate() call.
................................................................................
/*
 * The size of the buffer used by sqlite3_win32_write_debug().
 */
#ifndef SQLITE_WIN32_DBG_BUF_SIZE
#  define SQLITE_WIN32_DBG_BUF_SIZE   ((int)(4096-sizeof(DWORD)))
#endif

















/*
 * If compiled with SQLITE_WIN32_MALLOC on Windows, we will use the
 * various Win32 API heap functions instead of our own.
 */
#ifdef SQLITE_WIN32_MALLOC

/*
................................................................................
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOINIT
  if( sqlite3_initialize() ) return 0;
#endif
  return winUtf8ToMbcs(zText, useAnsi);
}

/*
** This function is the same as sqlite3_win32_set_directory (below); however,
** it accepts a UTF-8 string.
*/
SQLITE_API int sqlite3_win32_set_directory8(
  unsigned long type, /* Identifier for directory being set or reset */
  const char *zValue  /* New value for directory being set or reset */
){
  char **ppDirectory = 0;
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOINIT
  int rc = sqlite3_initialize();
  if( rc ) return rc;
#endif
  if( type==SQLITE_WIN32_DATA_DIRECTORY_TYPE ){
    ppDirectory = &sqlite3_data_directory;
................................................................................
    ppDirectory = &sqlite3_temp_directory;
  }
  assert( !ppDirectory || type==SQLITE_WIN32_DATA_DIRECTORY_TYPE
          || type==SQLITE_WIN32_TEMP_DIRECTORY_TYPE
  );
  assert( !ppDirectory || sqlite3MemdebugHasType(*ppDirectory, MEMTYPE_HEAP) );
  if( ppDirectory ){
    char *zCopy = 0;
    if( zValue && zValue[0] ){
      zCopy = sqlite3_mprintf("%s", zValue);
      if ( zCopy==0 ){
        return SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT;
      }
    }
    sqlite3_free(*ppDirectory);
    *ppDirectory = zCopy;
    return SQLITE_OK;
  }
  return SQLITE_ERROR;
}

/*
** This function is the same as sqlite3_win32_set_directory (below); however,
** it accepts a UTF-16 string.
*/
SQLITE_API int sqlite3_win32_set_directory16(
  unsigned long type, /* Identifier for directory being set or reset */
  const void *zValue  /* New value for directory being set or reset */
){
  int rc;
  char *zUtf8 = 0;
  if( zValue ){
    zUtf8 = sqlite3_win32_unicode_to_utf8(zValue);
    if( zUtf8==0 ) return SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT;
  }
  rc = sqlite3_win32_set_directory8(type, zUtf8);
  if( zUtf8 ) sqlite3_free(zUtf8);
  return rc;
}

/*
** This function sets the data directory or the temporary directory based on
** the provided arguments.  The type argument must be 1 in order to set the
** data directory or 2 in order to set the temporary directory.  The zValue
** argument is the name of the directory to use.  The return value will be
** SQLITE_OK if successful.
*/
SQLITE_API int sqlite3_win32_set_directory(
  unsigned long type, /* Identifier for directory being set or reset */
  void *zValue        /* New value for directory being set or reset */
){
  return sqlite3_win32_set_directory16(type, zValue);
}

/*
** The return value of winGetLastErrorMsg
** is zero if the error message fits in the buffer, or non-zero
** otherwise (if the message was truncated).
*/
static int winGetLastErrorMsg(DWORD lastErrno, int nBuf, char *zBuf){
................................................................................
  for(i=0; i<db->nDb; i++){
    p = db->aDb[i].pBt;
    if( p && p->sharable ){
      sqlite3BtreeEnter(p);
      skipOk = 0;
    }
  }
  db->noSharedCache = skipOk;
}
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3BtreeEnterAll(sqlite3 *db){
  if( db->noSharedCache==0 ) btreeEnterAll(db);
}
static void SQLITE_NOINLINE btreeLeaveAll(sqlite3 *db){
  int i;
  Btree *p;
  assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(db->mutex) );
  for(i=0; i<db->nDb; i++){
    p = db->aDb[i].pBt;
    if( p ) sqlite3BtreeLeave(p);
  }
}
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3BtreeLeaveAll(sqlite3 *db){
  if( db->noSharedCache==0 ) btreeLeaveAll(db);
}

#ifndef NDEBUG
/*
** Return true if the current thread holds the database connection
** mutex and all required BtShared mutexes.
**
................................................................................
**
** Calling this routine with a NULL cursor pointer returns false.
**
** Use the separate sqlite3BtreeCursorRestore() routine to restore a cursor
** back to where it ought to be if this routine returns true.
*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3BtreeCursorHasMoved(BtCursor *pCur){
  assert( EIGHT_BYTE_ALIGNMENT(pCur)
       || pCur==sqlite3BtreeFakeValidCursor() );
  assert( offsetof(BtCursor, eState)==0 );
  assert( sizeof(pCur->eState)==1 );
  return CURSOR_VALID != *(u8*)pCur;
}

/*
** Return a pointer to a fake BtCursor object that will always answer
** false to the sqlite3BtreeCursorHasMoved() routine above.  The fake
** cursor returned must not be used with any other Btree interface.
*/
................................................................................
          pDb->safety_level | (db->flags & PAGER_FLAGS_MASK));
    }
  }
}
#else
# define setDefaultSyncFlag(pBt,safety_level)
#endif

/* Forward declaration */
static int newDatabase(BtShared*);


/*
** Get a reference to pPage1 of the database file.  This will
** also acquire a readlock on that file.
**
** SQLITE_OK is returned on success.  If the file is not a
** well-formed database file, then SQLITE_CORRUPT is returned.
................................................................................
  /* Do some checking to help insure the file we opened really is
  ** a valid database file. 
  */
  nPage = nPageHeader = get4byte(28+(u8*)pPage1->aData);
  sqlite3PagerPagecount(pBt->pPager, &nPageFile);
  if( nPage==0 || memcmp(24+(u8*)pPage1->aData, 92+(u8*)pPage1->aData,4)!=0 ){
    nPage = nPageFile;
  }
  if( (pBt->db->flags & SQLITE_ResetDatabase)!=0 ){
    nPage = 0;
  }
  if( nPage>0 ){
    u32 pageSize;
    u32 usableSize;
    u8 *page1 = pPage1->aData;
    rc = SQLITE_NOTADB;
    /* EVIDENCE-OF: R-43737-39999 Every valid SQLite database file begins
................................................................................
  u32 ovflPageSize;

  assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(pPage->pBt->mutex) );
  pPage->xParseCell(pPage, pCell, pInfo);
  if( pInfo->nLocal==pInfo->nPayload ){
    return SQLITE_OK;  /* No overflow pages. Return without doing anything */
  }
  testcase( pCell + pInfo->nSize == pPage->aDataEnd );
  testcase( pCell + (pInfo->nSize-1) == pPage->aDataEnd );
  if( pCell + pInfo->nSize > pPage->aDataEnd ){
    /* Cell extends past end of page */
    return SQLITE_CORRUPT_PAGE(pPage);
  }
  ovflPgno = get4byte(pCell + pInfo->nSize - 4);
  pBt = pPage->pBt;
  assert( pBt->usableSize > 4 );
  ovflPageSize = pBt->usableSize - 4;
................................................................................

  if( pFree ){
    sqlite3PageFree(pFree);
  }
  return rc;
}

/* Overwrite content from pX into pDest.  Only do the write if the
** content is different from what is already there.
*/
static int btreeOverwriteContent(
  MemPage *pPage,           /* MemPage on which writing will occur */
  u8 *pDest,                /* Pointer to the place to start writing */
  const BtreePayload *pX,   /* Source of data to write */
  int iOffset,              /* Offset of first byte to write */
  int iAmt                  /* Number of bytes to be written */
){
  int nData = pX->nData - iOffset;
  if( nData<=0 ){
    /* Overwritting with zeros */
    int i;
    for(i=0; i<iAmt && pDest[i]==0; i++){}
    if( i<iAmt ){
      int rc = sqlite3PagerWrite(pPage->pDbPage);
      if( rc ) return rc;
      memset(pDest + i, 0, iAmt - i);
    }
  }else{
    if( nData<iAmt ){
      /* Mixed read data and zeros at the end.  Make a recursive call
      ** to write the zeros then fall through to write the real data */
      int rc = btreeOverwriteContent(pPage, pDest+nData, pX, iOffset+nData,
                                 iAmt-nData);
      if( rc ) return rc;
      iAmt = nData;
    }
    if( memcmp(pDest, ((u8*)pX->pData) + iOffset, iAmt)!=0 ){
      int rc = sqlite3PagerWrite(pPage->pDbPage);
      if( rc ) return rc;
      memcpy(pDest, ((u8*)pX->pData) + iOffset, iAmt);
    }
  }
  return SQLITE_OK;
}

/*
** Overwrite the cell that cursor pCur is pointing to with fresh content
** contained in pX.
*/
static int btreeOverwriteCell(BtCursor *pCur, const BtreePayload *pX){
  int iOffset;                        /* Next byte of pX->pData to write */
  int nTotal = pX->nData + pX->nZero; /* Total bytes of to write */
  int rc;                             /* Return code */
  MemPage *pPage = pCur->pPage;       /* Page being written */
  BtShared *pBt;                      /* Btree */
  Pgno ovflPgno;                      /* Next overflow page to write */
  u32 ovflPageSize;                   /* Size to write on overflow page */

  if( pCur->info.pPayload + pCur->info.nLocal > pPage->aDataEnd ){
    return SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT;
  }
  /* Overwrite the local portion first */
  rc = btreeOverwriteContent(pPage, pCur->info.pPayload, pX,
                             0, pCur->info.nLocal);
  if( rc ) return rc;
  if( pCur->info.nLocal==nTotal ) return SQLITE_OK;

  /* Now overwrite the overflow pages */
  iOffset = pCur->info.nLocal;
  assert( nTotal>=0 );
  assert( iOffset>=0 );
  ovflPgno = get4byte(pCur->info.pPayload + iOffset);
  pBt = pPage->pBt;
  ovflPageSize = pBt->usableSize - 4;
  do{
    rc = btreeGetPage(pBt, ovflPgno, &pPage, 0);
    if( rc ) return rc;
    if( sqlite3PagerPageRefcount(pPage->pDbPage)!=1 ){
      rc = SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT;
    }else{
      if( iOffset+ovflPageSize<(u32)nTotal ){
        ovflPgno = get4byte(pPage->aData);
      }else{
        ovflPageSize = nTotal - iOffset;
      }
      rc = btreeOverwriteContent(pPage, pPage->aData+4, pX,
                                 iOffset, ovflPageSize);
    }
    sqlite3PagerUnref(pPage->pDbPage);
    if( rc ) return rc;
    iOffset += ovflPageSize;
  }while( iOffset<nTotal );
  return SQLITE_OK;    
}


/*
** Insert a new record into the BTree.  The content of the new record
** is described by the pX object.  The pCur cursor is used only to
** define what table the record should be inserted into, and is left
** pointing at a random location.
**
................................................................................
  if( pCur->pKeyInfo==0 ){
    assert( pX->pKey==0 );
    /* If this is an insert into a table b-tree, invalidate any incrblob 
    ** cursors open on the row being replaced */
    invalidateIncrblobCursors(p, pCur->pgnoRoot, pX->nKey, 0);

    /* If BTREE_SAVEPOSITION is set, the cursor must already be pointing 
    ** to a row with the same key as the new entry being inserted.
    */
#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
    if( flags & BTREE_SAVEPOSITION ){
      assert( pCur->curFlags & BTCF_ValidNKey );
      assert( pX->nKey==pCur->info.nKey );
      assert( pCur->info.nSize!=0 );
      assert( loc==0 );
    }



#endif

    /* On the other hand, BTREE_SAVEPOSITION==0 does not imply
    ** that the cursor is not pointing to a row to be overwritten.
    ** So do a complete check.
    */
    if( (pCur->curFlags&BTCF_ValidNKey)!=0 && pX->nKey==pCur->info.nKey ){

      /* The cursor is pointing to the entry that is to be
      ** overwritten */
      assert( pX->nData>=0 && pX->nZero>=0 );
      if( pCur->info.nSize!=0
       && pCur->info.nPayload==(u32)pX->nData+pX->nZero
      ){
        /* New entry is the same size as the old.  Do an overwrite */
        return btreeOverwriteCell(pCur, pX);
      }
      assert( loc==0 );
    }else if( loc==0 ){
      /* The cursor is *not* pointing to the cell to be overwritten, nor
      ** to an adjacent cell.  Move the cursor so that it is pointing either
      ** to the cell to be overwritten or an adjacent cell.
      */
      rc = sqlite3BtreeMovetoUnpacked(pCur, 0, pX->nKey, flags!=0, &loc);
      if( rc ) return rc;
    }
  }else{
    /* This is an index or a WITHOUT ROWID table */

    /* If BTREE_SAVEPOSITION is set, the cursor must already be pointing 
    ** to a row with the same key as the new entry being inserted.
    */
    assert( (flags & BTREE_SAVEPOSITION)==0 || loc==0 );

    /* If the cursor is not already pointing either to the cell to be
    ** overwritten, or if a new cell is being inserted, if the cursor is
    ** not pointing to an immediately adjacent cell, then move the cursor
    ** so that it does.
    */
    if( loc==0 && (flags & BTREE_SAVEPOSITION)==0 ){
      if( pX->nMem ){
        UnpackedRecord r;
        r.pKeyInfo = pCur->pKeyInfo;
        r.aMem = pX->aMem;
        r.nField = pX->nMem;
        r.default_rc = 0;
        r.errCode = 0;
        r.r1 = 0;
        r.r2 = 0;
        r.eqSeen = 0;
        rc = sqlite3BtreeMovetoUnpacked(pCur, &r, 0, flags!=0, &loc);
      }else{
        rc = btreeMoveto(pCur, pX->pKey, pX->nKey, flags!=0, &loc);
      }
      if( rc ) return rc;
    }

    /* If the cursor is currently pointing to an entry to be overwritten
    ** and the new content is the same as as the old, then use the
    ** overwrite optimization.
    */
    if( loc==0 ){
      getCellInfo(pCur);
      if( pCur->info.nKey==pX->nKey ){
        BtreePayload x2;
        x2.pData = pX->pKey;
        x2.nData = pX->nKey;
        x2.nZero = 0;
        return btreeOverwriteCell(pCur, &x2);
      }
    }

  }
  assert( pCur->eState==CURSOR_VALID || (pCur->eState==CURSOR_INVALID && loc) );

  pPage = pCur->pPage;
  assert( pPage->intKey || pX->nKey>=0 );
  assert( pPage->leaf || !pPage->intKey );

................................................................................
){
  va_list ap;
  if( !pCheck->mxErr ) return;
  pCheck->mxErr--;
  pCheck->nErr++;
  va_start(ap, zFormat);
  if( pCheck->errMsg.nChar ){
    sqlite3_str_append(&pCheck->errMsg, "\n", 1);
  }
  if( pCheck->zPfx ){
    sqlite3_str_appendf(&pCheck->errMsg, pCheck->zPfx, pCheck->v1, pCheck->v2);
  }
  sqlite3_str_vappendf(&pCheck->errMsg, zFormat, ap);
  va_end(ap);
  if( pCheck->errMsg.accError==SQLITE_NOMEM ){
    pCheck->mallocFailed = 1;
  }
}
#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_INTEGRITY_CHECK */

#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_INTEGRITY_CHECK

................................................................................

  /* Clean  up and report errors.
  */
integrity_ck_cleanup:
  sqlite3PageFree(sCheck.heap);
  sqlite3_free(sCheck.aPgRef);
  if( sCheck.mallocFailed ){
    sqlite3_str_reset(&sCheck.errMsg);
    sCheck.nErr++;
  }
  *pnErr = sCheck.nErr;
  if( sCheck.nErr==0 ) sqlite3_str_reset(&sCheck.errMsg);
  /* Make sure this analysis did not leave any unref() pages. */
  assert( nRef==sqlite3PagerRefcount(pBt->pPager) );
  sqlite3BtreeLeave(p);
  return sqlite3StrAccumFinish(&sCheck.errMsg);
}
#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_INTEGRITY_CHECK */

................................................................................
  }else{
    pMem->u.i = val;
    pMem->flags = MEM_Int;
  }
}

/* A no-op destructor */
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3NoopDestructor(void *p){ UNUSED_PARAMETER(p); }

/*
** Set the value stored in *pMem should already be a NULL.
** Also store a pointer to go with it.
*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeMemSetPointer(
  Mem *pMem,
................................................................................
    zVal = &pExpr->u.zToken[2];
    nVal = sqlite3Strlen30(zVal)-1;
    assert( zVal[nVal]=='\'' );
    sqlite3VdbeMemSetStr(pVal, sqlite3HexToBlob(db, zVal, nVal), nVal/2,
                         0, SQLITE_DYNAMIC);
  }
#endif

#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT3_OR_STAT4
  else if( op==TK_FUNCTION && pCtx!=0 ){
    rc = valueFromFunction(db, pExpr, enc, affinity, &pVal, pCtx);
  }
#endif
  else if( op==TK_TRUEFALSE ){
     pVal = valueNew(db, pCtx);
     pVal->flags = MEM_Int;
     pVal->u.i = pExpr->u.zToken[4]==0;
  }

  *ppVal = pVal;
  return rc;

no_mem:
#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT3_OR_STAT4
  if( pCtx==0 || pCtx->pParse->nErr==0 )
................................................................................
  int p4type          /* P4 operand type */
){
  char *p4copy = sqlite3DbMallocRawNN(sqlite3VdbeDb(p), 8);
  if( p4copy ) memcpy(p4copy, zP4, 8);
  return sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(p, op, p1, p2, p3, p4copy, p4type);
}

#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_EXPLAIN
/*
** Return the address of the current EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN baseline.
** 0 means "none".
*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3VdbeExplainParent(Parse *pParse){
  VdbeOp *pOp;
  if( pParse->addrExplain==0 ) return 0;
  pOp = sqlite3VdbeGetOp(pParse->pVdbe, pParse->addrExplain);
  return pOp->p2;
}

/*
** Add a new OP_Explain opcode.
**
** If the bPush flag is true, then make this opcode the parent for
** subsequent Explains until sqlite3VdbeExplainPop() is called.
*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeExplain(Parse *pParse, u8 bPush, const char *zFmt, ...){
  if( pParse->explain==2 ){
    char *zMsg;
    Vdbe *v = pParse->pVdbe;
    va_list ap;
    int iThis;
    va_start(ap, zFmt);
    zMsg = sqlite3VMPrintf(pParse->db, zFmt, ap);
    va_end(ap);
    v = pParse->pVdbe;
    iThis = v->nOp;
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_Explain, iThis, pParse->addrExplain, 0,
                      zMsg, P4_DYNAMIC);
    if( bPush) pParse->addrExplain = iThis;
  }
}

/*
** Pop the EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN stack one level.
*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeExplainPop(Parse *pParse){
  pParse->addrExplain = sqlite3VdbeExplainParent(pParse);
}
#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_EXPLAIN */

/*
** Add an OP_ParseSchema opcode.  This routine is broken out from
** sqlite3VdbeAddOp4() since it needs to also needs to mark all btrees
** as having been used.
**
** The zWhere string must have been obtained from sqlite3_malloc().
** This routine will take ownership of the allocated memory.
................................................................................
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeResolveLabel(Vdbe *v, int x){
  Parse *p = v->pParse;
  int j = ADDR(x);
  assert( v->magic==VDBE_MAGIC_INIT );
  assert( j<p->nLabel );
  assert( j>=0 );
  if( p->aLabel ){
#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
    if( p->db->flags & SQLITE_VdbeAddopTrace ){
      printf("RESOLVE LABEL %d to %d\n", x, v->nOp);
    }
#endif
    assert( p->aLabel[j]==(-1) ); /* Labels may only be resolved once */
    p->aLabel[j] = v->nOp;
  }
}

#ifdef SQLITE_COVERAGE_TEST
/*
** Return TRUE if and only if the label x has already been resolved.
** Return FALSE (zero) if label x is still unresolved.
**
** This routine is only used inside of testcase() macros, and so it
** only exists when measuring test coverage.
*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3VdbeLabelHasBeenResolved(Vdbe *v, int x){
  return v->pParse->aLabel && v->pParse->aLabel[ADDR(x)]>=0;
}
#endif /* SQLITE_COVERAGE_TEST */

/*
** Mark the VDBE as one that can only be run one time.
*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeRunOnlyOnce(Vdbe *p){
  p->runOnlyOnce = 1;
}

................................................................................
  ** through all opcodes and hasAbort may be set incorrectly. Return
  ** true for this case to prevent the assert() in the callers frame
  ** from failing.  */
  return ( v->db->mallocFailed || hasAbort==mayAbort || hasFkCounter
              || (hasCreateTable && hasInitCoroutine) );
}
#endif /* SQLITE_DEBUG - the sqlite3AssertMayAbort() function */

#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
/*
** Increment the nWrite counter in the VDBE if the cursor is not an
** ephemeral cursor, or if the cursor argument is NULL.
*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeIncrWriteCounter(Vdbe *p, VdbeCursor *pC){
  if( pC==0
   || (pC->eCurType!=CURTYPE_SORTER
       && pC->eCurType!=CURTYPE_PSEUDO
       && !pC->isEphemeral)
  ){
    p->nWrite++;
  }
}
#endif

#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
/*
** Assert if an Abort at this point in time might result in a corrupt
** database.
*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeAssertAbortable(Vdbe *p){
  assert( p->nWrite==0 || p->usesStmtJournal );
}
#endif

/*
** This routine is called after all opcodes have been inserted.  It loops
** through all the opcodes and fixes up some details.
**
** (1) For each jump instruction with a negative P2 value (a label)
**     resolve the P2 value to an actual address.
................................................................................
  int i;
  for(i=0; i<p->nOp; i++){
    assert( p->aOp[i].opcode!=OP_ResultRow );
  }
}
#endif

/*
** Generate code (a single OP_Abortable opcode) that will
** verify that the VDBE program can safely call Abort in the current
** context.
*/
#if defined(SQLITE_DEBUG)
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeVerifyAbortable(Vdbe *p, int onError){
  if( onError==OE_Abort ) sqlite3VdbeAddOp0(p, OP_Abortable);
}
#endif

/*
** This function returns a pointer to the array of opcodes associated with
** the Vdbe passed as the first argument. It is the callers responsibility
** to arrange for the returned array to be eventually freed using the 
** vdbeFreeOpArray() function.
**
** Before returning, *pnOp is set to the number of entries in the returned
................................................................................
** Translate the P4.pExpr value for an OP_CursorHint opcode into text
** that can be displayed in the P4 column of EXPLAIN output.
*/
static void displayP4Expr(StrAccum *p, Expr *pExpr){
  const char *zOp = 0;
  switch( pExpr->op ){
    case TK_STRING:
      sqlite3_str_appendf(p, "%Q", pExpr->u.zToken);
      break;
    case TK_INTEGER:
      sqlite3_str_appendf(p, "%d", pExpr->u.iValue);
      break;
    case TK_NULL:
      sqlite3_str_appendf(p, "NULL");
      break;
    case TK_REGISTER: {
      sqlite3_str_appendf(p, "r[%d]", pExpr->iTable);
      break;
    }
    case TK_COLUMN: {
      if( pExpr->iColumn<0 ){
        sqlite3_str_appendf(p, "rowid");
      }else{
        sqlite3_str_appendf(p, "c%d", (int)pExpr->iColumn);
      }
      break;
    }
    case TK_LT:      zOp = "LT";      break;
    case TK_LE:      zOp = "LE";      break;
    case TK_GT:      zOp = "GT";      break;
    case TK_GE:      zOp = "GE";      break;
................................................................................
    case TK_UPLUS:   zOp = "PLUS";    break;
    case TK_BITNOT:  zOp = "BITNOT";  break;
    case TK_NOT:     zOp = "NOT";     break;
    case TK_ISNULL:  zOp = "ISNULL";  break;
    case TK_NOTNULL: zOp = "NOTNULL"; break;

    default:
      sqlite3_str_appendf(p, "%s", "expr");
      break;
  }

  if( zOp ){
    sqlite3_str_appendf(p, "%s(", zOp);
    displayP4Expr(p, pExpr->pLeft);
    if( pExpr->pRight ){
      sqlite3_str_append(p, ",", 1);
      displayP4Expr(p, pExpr->pRight);
    }
    sqlite3_str_append(p, ")", 1);
  }
}
#endif /* VDBE_DISPLAY_P4 && defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_CURSOR_HINTS) */


#if VDBE_DISPLAY_P4
/*
................................................................................
  assert( nTemp>=20 );
  sqlite3StrAccumInit(&x, 0, zTemp, nTemp, 0);
  switch( pOp->p4type ){
    case P4_KEYINFO: {
      int j;
      KeyInfo *pKeyInfo = pOp->p4.pKeyInfo;
      assert( pKeyInfo->aSortOrder!=0 );
      sqlite3_str_appendf(&x, "k(%d", pKeyInfo->nKeyField);
      for(j=0; j<pKeyInfo->nKeyField; j++){
        CollSeq *pColl = pKeyInfo->aColl[j];
        const char *zColl = pColl ? pColl->zName : "";
        if( strcmp(zColl, "BINARY")==0 ) zColl = "B";
        sqlite3_str_appendf(&x, ",%s%s", 
               pKeyInfo->aSortOrder[j] ? "-" : "", zColl);
      }
      sqlite3_str_append(&x, ")", 1);
      break;
    }
#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_CURSOR_HINTS
    case P4_EXPR: {
      displayP4Expr(&x, pOp->p4.pExpr);
      break;
    }
#endif
    case P4_COLLSEQ: {
      CollSeq *pColl = pOp->p4.pColl;
      sqlite3_str_appendf(&x, "(%.20s)", pColl->zName);
      break;
    }
    case P4_FUNCDEF: {
      FuncDef *pDef = pOp->p4.pFunc;
      sqlite3_str_appendf(&x, "%s(%d)", pDef->zName, pDef->nArg);
      break;
    }
#if defined(SQLITE_DEBUG) || defined(VDBE_PROFILE)
    case P4_FUNCCTX: {
      FuncDef *pDef = pOp->p4.pCtx->pFunc;
      sqlite3_str_appendf(&x, "%s(%d)", pDef->zName, pDef->nArg);
      break;
    }
#endif
    case P4_INT64: {
      sqlite3_str_appendf(&x, "%lld", *pOp->p4.pI64);
      break;
    }
    case P4_INT32: {
      sqlite3_str_appendf(&x, "%d", pOp->p4.i);
      break;
    }
    case P4_REAL: {
      sqlite3_str_appendf(&x, "%.16g", *pOp->p4.pReal);
      break;
    }
    case P4_MEM: {
      Mem *pMem = pOp->p4.pMem;
      if( pMem->flags & MEM_Str ){
        zP4 = pMem->z;
      }else if( pMem->flags & MEM_Int ){
        sqlite3_str_appendf(&x, "%lld", pMem->u.i);
      }else if( pMem->flags & MEM_Real ){
        sqlite3_str_appendf(&x, "%.16g", pMem->u.r);
      }else if( pMem->flags & MEM_Null ){
        zP4 = "NULL";
      }else{
        assert( pMem->flags & MEM_Blob );
        zP4 = "(blob)";
      }
      break;
    }
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE
    case P4_VTAB: {
      sqlite3_vtab *pVtab = pOp->p4.pVtab->pVtab;
      sqlite3_str_appendf(&x, "vtab:%p", pVtab);
      break;
    }
#endif
    case P4_INTARRAY: {
      int i;
      int *ai = pOp->p4.ai;
      int n = ai[0];   /* The first element of an INTARRAY is always the
                       ** count of the number of elements to follow */
      for(i=1; i<=n; i++){
        sqlite3_str_appendf(&x, ",%d", ai[i]);
      }
      zTemp[0] = '[';
      sqlite3_str_append(&x, "]", 1);
      break;
    }
    case P4_SUBPROGRAM: {
      sqlite3_str_appendf(&x, "program");
      break;
    }
    case P4_DYNBLOB:
    case P4_ADVANCE: {
      zTemp[0] = 0;
      break;
    }
    case P4_TABLE: {
      sqlite3_str_appendf(&x, "%s", pOp->p4.pTab->zName);
      break;
    }
    default: {
      zP4 = pOp->p4.z;
      if( zP4==0 ){
        zP4 = zTemp;
        zTemp[0] = 0;
................................................................................
** running the code, it invokes the callback once for each instruction.
** This feature is used to implement "EXPLAIN".
**
** When p->explain==1, each instruction is listed.  When
** p->explain==2, only OP_Explain instructions are listed and these
** are shown in a different format.  p->explain==2 is used to implement
** EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN.
** 2018-04-24:  In p->explain==2 mode, the OP_Init opcodes of triggers
** are also shown, so that the boundaries between the main program and
** each trigger are clear.
**
** When p->explain==1, first the main program is listed, then each of
** the trigger subprograms are listed one by one.
*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3VdbeList(
  Vdbe *p                   /* The VDBE */
){
................................................................................
      apSub = (SubProgram **)pSub->z;
    }
    for(i=0; i<nSub; i++){
      nRow += apSub[i]->nOp;
    }
  }

  while(1){  /* Loop exits via break */
    i = p->pc++;
    if( i>=nRow ){
      p->rc = SQLITE_OK;
      rc = SQLITE_DONE;
      break;
    }
    if( i<p->nOp ){
................................................................................
        apSub = (SubProgram **)pSub->z;
        apSub[nSub++] = pOp->p4.pProgram;
        pSub->flags |= MEM_Blob;
        pSub->n = nSub*sizeof(SubProgram*);
        nRow += pOp->p4.pProgram->nOp;
      }
    }
    if( p->explain<2 ) break;
    if( pOp->opcode==OP_Explain ) break;
    if( pOp->opcode==OP_Init && p->pc>1 ) break;
  }

  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
    if( db->u1.isInterrupted ){
      p->rc = SQLITE_INTERRUPT;
      rc = SQLITE_ERROR;
      sqlite3VdbeError(p, sqlite3ErrStr(p->rc));
    }else{
................................................................................
  if( p->aMem ){
    for(i=0; i<p->nMem; i++) assert( p->aMem[i].flags==MEM_Undefined );
  }
#endif
  sqlite3DbFree(db, p->zErrMsg);
  p->zErrMsg = 0;
  p->pResultSet = 0;
#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
  p->nWrite = 0;
#endif

  /* Save profiling information from this VDBE run.
  */
#ifdef VDBE_PROFILE
  {
    FILE *out = fopen("vdbe_profile.out", "a");
    if( out ){
................................................................................
    if( x<r ) return -1;
    if( x>r ) return +1;
    return 0;
  }else{
    i64 y;
    double s;
    if( r<-9223372036854775808.0 ) return +1;
    if( r>=9223372036854775808.0 ) return -1;
    y = (i64)r;
    if( i<y ) return -1;


    if( i>y ) return +1;

    s = (double)i;
    if( s<r ) return -1;
    if( s>r ) return +1;
    return 0;
  }
}

................................................................................
  if( *piTime==0 ){
    rc = sqlite3OsCurrentTimeInt64(p->pOut->db->pVfs, piTime);
    if( rc ) *piTime = 0;
  }
  return *piTime;
}























/*
** Create a new aggregate context for p and return a pointer to
** its pMem->z element.
*/
static SQLITE_NOINLINE void *createAggContext(sqlite3_context *p, int nByte){
  Mem *pMem = p->pMem;
  assert( (pMem->flags & MEM_Agg)==0 );
................................................................................
  db = p->db;
  sqlite3StrAccumInit(&out, 0, zBase, sizeof(zBase), 
                      db->aLimit[SQLITE_LIMIT_LENGTH]);
  if( db->nVdbeExec>1 ){
    while( *zRawSql ){
      const char *zStart = zRawSql;
      while( *(zRawSql++)!='\n' && *zRawSql );
      sqlite3_str_append(&out, "-- ", 3);
      assert( (zRawSql - zStart) > 0 );
      sqlite3_str_append(&out, zStart, (int)(zRawSql-zStart));
    }
  }else if( p->nVar==0 ){
    sqlite3_str_append(&out, zRawSql, sqlite3Strlen30(zRawSql));
  }else{
    while( zRawSql[0] ){
      n = findNextHostParameter(zRawSql, &nToken);
      assert( n>0 );
      sqlite3_str_append(&out, zRawSql, n);
      zRawSql += n;
      assert( zRawSql[0] || nToken==0 );
      if( nToken==0 ) break;
      if( zRawSql[0]=='?' ){
        if( nToken>1 ){
          assert( sqlite3Isdigit(zRawSql[1]) );
          sqlite3GetInt32(&zRawSql[1], &idx);
................................................................................
        assert( idx>0 );
      }
      zRawSql += nToken;
      nextIndex = idx + 1;
      assert( idx>0 && idx<=p->nVar );
      pVar = &p->aVar[idx-1];
      if( pVar->flags & MEM_Null ){
        sqlite3_str_append(&out, "NULL", 4);
      }else if( pVar->flags & MEM_Int ){
        sqlite3_str_appendf(&out, "%lld", pVar->u.i);
      }else if( pVar->flags & MEM_Real ){
        sqlite3_str_appendf(&out, "%!.15g", pVar->u.r);
      }else if( pVar->flags & MEM_Str ){
        int nOut;  /* Number of bytes of the string text to include in output */
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_UTF16
        u8 enc = ENC(db);
        if( enc!=SQLITE_UTF8 ){
          memset(&utf8, 0, sizeof(utf8));
          utf8.db = db;
          sqlite3VdbeMemSetStr(&utf8, pVar->z, pVar->n, enc, SQLITE_STATIC);
          if( SQLITE_NOMEM==sqlite3VdbeChangeEncoding(&utf8, SQLITE_UTF8) ){
            out.accError = SQLITE_NOMEM;
            out.nAlloc = 0;
          }
          pVar = &utf8;
        }
#endif
        nOut = pVar->n;
#ifdef SQLITE_TRACE_SIZE_LIMIT
        if( nOut>SQLITE_TRACE_SIZE_LIMIT ){
          nOut = SQLITE_TRACE_SIZE_LIMIT;
          while( nOut<pVar->n && (pVar->z[nOut]&0xc0)==0x80 ){ nOut++; }
        }
#endif    
        sqlite3_str_appendf(&out, "'%.*q'", nOut, pVar->z);
#ifdef SQLITE_TRACE_SIZE_LIMIT
        if( nOut<pVar->n ){
          sqlite3_str_appendf(&out, "/*+%d bytes*/", pVar->n-nOut);
        }
#endif
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_UTF16
        if( enc!=SQLITE_UTF8 ) sqlite3VdbeMemRelease(&utf8);
#endif
      }else if( pVar->flags & MEM_Zero ){
        sqlite3_str_appendf(&out, "zeroblob(%d)", pVar->u.nZero);
      }else{
        int nOut;  /* Number of bytes of the blob to include in output */
        assert( pVar->flags & MEM_Blob );
        sqlite3_str_append(&out, "x'", 2);
        nOut = pVar->n;
#ifdef SQLITE_TRACE_SIZE_LIMIT
        if( nOut>SQLITE_TRACE_SIZE_LIMIT ) nOut = SQLITE_TRACE_SIZE_LIMIT;
#endif
        for(i=0; i<nOut; i++){
          sqlite3_str_appendf(&out, "%02x", pVar->z[i]&0xff);
        }
        sqlite3_str_append(&out, "'", 1);
#ifdef SQLITE_TRACE_SIZE_LIMIT
        if( nOut<pVar->n ){
          sqlite3_str_appendf(&out, "/*+%d bytes*/", pVar->n-nOut);
        }
#endif
      }
    }
  }
  if( out.accError ) sqlite3_str_reset(&out);
  return sqlite3StrAccumFinish(&out);
}

#endif /* #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_TRACE */

/************** End of vdbetrace.c *******************************************/
/************** Begin file vdbe.c ********************************************/
................................................................................
** Check the value in register P3.  If it is NULL then Halt using
** parameter P1, P2, and P4 as if this were a Halt instruction.  If the
** value in register P3 is not NULL, then this routine is a no-op.
** The P5 parameter should be 1.
*/
case OP_HaltIfNull: {      /* in3 */
  pIn3 = &aMem[pOp->p3];
#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
  if( pOp->p2==OE_Abort ){ sqlite3VdbeAssertAbortable(p); }
#endif
  if( (pIn3->flags & MEM_Null)==0 ) break;
  /* Fall through into OP_Halt */
}

/* Opcode:  Halt P1 P2 * P4 P5
**
** Exit immediately.  All open cursors, etc are closed
................................................................................
** is the same as executing Halt.
*/
case OP_Halt: {
  VdbeFrame *pFrame;
  int pcx;

  pcx = (int)(pOp - aOp);
#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
  if( pOp->p2==OE_Abort ){ sqlite3VdbeAssertAbortable(p); }
#endif
  if( pOp->p1==SQLITE_OK && p->pFrame ){
    /* Halt the sub-program. Return control to the parent frame. */
    pFrame = p->pFrame;
    p->pFrame = pFrame->pParent;
    p->nFrame--;
    sqlite3VdbeSetChanges(db, p->nChange);
    pcx = sqlite3VdbeFrameRestore(pFrame);
................................................................................
** size, and so forth.  P1==0 is the main database file and P1==1 is the 
** database file used to store temporary tables.
**
** A transaction must be started before executing this opcode.
*/
case OP_SetCookie: {
  Db *pDb;

  sqlite3VdbeIncrWriteCounter(p, 0);
  assert( pOp->p2<SQLITE_N_BTREE_META );
  assert( pOp->p1>=0 && pOp->p1<db->nDb );
  assert( DbMaskTest(p->btreeMask, pOp->p1) );
  assert( p->readOnly==0 );
  pDb = &db->aDb[pOp->p1];
  assert( pDb->pBt!=0 );
  assert( sqlite3SchemaMutexHeld(db, pOp->p1, 0) );
................................................................................
  VdbeFrame *pFrame;     /* Root frame of VDBE */

  v = 0;
  res = 0;
  pOut = out2Prerelease(p, pOp);
  assert( pOp->p1>=0 && pOp->p1<p->nCursor );
  pC = p->apCsr[pOp->p1];




  assert( pC!=0 );
  assert( pC->isTable );
  assert( pC->eCurType==CURTYPE_BTREE );
  assert( pC->uc.pCursor!=0 );
  {
    /* The next rowid or record number (different terms for the same
    ** thing) is obtained in a two-step algorithm.
    **
    ** First we attempt to find the largest existing rowid and add one
................................................................................
  pC = p->apCsr[pOp->p1];
  assert( pC!=0 );
  assert( pC->eCurType==CURTYPE_BTREE );
  assert( pC->uc.pCursor!=0 );
  assert( (pOp->p5 & OPFLAG_ISNOOP) || pC->isTable );
  assert( pOp->p4type==P4_TABLE || pOp->p4type>=P4_STATIC );
  REGISTER_TRACE(pOp->p2, pData);
  sqlite3VdbeIncrWriteCounter(p, pC);

  if( pOp->opcode==OP_Insert ){
    pKey = &aMem[pOp->p3];
    assert( pKey->flags & MEM_Int );
    assert( memIsValid(pKey) );
    REGISTER_TRACE(pOp->p3, pKey);
    x.nKey = pKey->u.i;
................................................................................
  opflags = pOp->p2;
  assert( pOp->p1>=0 && pOp->p1<p->nCursor );
  pC = p->apCsr[pOp->p1];
  assert( pC!=0 );
  assert( pC->eCurType==CURTYPE_BTREE );
  assert( pC->uc.pCursor!=0 );
  assert( pC->deferredMoveto==0 );
  sqlite3VdbeIncrWriteCounter(p, pC);

#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
  if( pOp->p4type==P4_TABLE && HasRowid(pOp->p4.pTab) && pOp->p5==0 ){
    /* If p5 is zero, the seek operation that positioned the cursor prior to
    ** OP_Delete will have also set the pC->movetoTarget field to the rowid of
    ** the row that is being deleted */
    i64 iKey = sqlite3BtreeIntegerKey(pC->uc.pCursor);
................................................................................
**
** If cursor P1 is an index, then the content is the key of the row.
** If cursor P2 is a table, then the content extracted is the data.
**
** If the P1 cursor must be pointing to a valid row (not a NULL row)
** of a real table, not a pseudo-table.
**
** If P3!=0 then this opcode is allowed to make an ephemeral pointer
** into the database page.  That means that the content of the output
** register will be invalidated as soon as the cursor moves - including
** moves caused by other cursors that "save" the current cursors
** position in order that they can write to the same table.  If P3==0
** then a copy of the data is made into memory.  P3!=0 is faster, but
** P3==0 is safer.
**
** If P3!=0 then the content of the P2 register is unsuitable for use
** in OP_Result and any OP_Result will invalidate the P2 register content.
** The P2 register content is invalidated by opcodes like OP_Function or
................................................................................
case OP_SorterInsert:       /* in2 */
case OP_IdxInsert: {        /* in2 */
  VdbeCursor *pC;
  BtreePayload x;

  assert( pOp->p1>=0 && pOp->p1<p->nCursor );
  pC = p->apCsr[pOp->p1];
  sqlite3VdbeIncrWriteCounter(p, pC);
  assert( pC!=0 );
  assert( isSorter(pC)==(pOp->opcode==OP_SorterInsert) );
  pIn2 = &aMem[pOp->p2];
  assert( pIn2->flags & MEM_Blob );
  if( pOp->p5 & OPFLAG_NCHANGE ) p->nChange++;
  assert( pC->eCurType==CURTYPE_BTREE || pOp->opcode==OP_SorterInsert );
  assert( pC->isTable==0 );
................................................................................

  assert( pOp->p3>0 );
  assert( pOp->p2>0 && pOp->p2+pOp->p3<=(p->nMem+1 - p->nCursor)+1 );
  assert( pOp->p1>=0 && pOp->p1<p->nCursor );
  pC = p->apCsr[pOp->p1];
  assert( pC!=0 );
  assert( pC->eCurType==CURTYPE_BTREE );
  sqlite3VdbeIncrWriteCounter(p, pC);
  pCrsr = pC->uc.pCursor;
  assert( pCrsr!=0 );
  assert( pOp->p5==0 );
  r.pKeyInfo = pC->pKeyInfo;
  r.nField = (u16)pOp->p3;
  r.default_rc = 0;
  r.aMem = &aMem[pOp->p2];
................................................................................
**
** See also: Clear
*/
case OP_Destroy: {     /* out2 */
  int iMoved;
  int iDb;

  sqlite3VdbeIncrWriteCounter(p, 0);
  assert( p->readOnly==0 );
  assert( pOp->p1>1 );
  pOut = out2Prerelease(p, pOp);
  pOut->flags = MEM_Null;
  if( db->nVdbeRead > db->nVDestroy+1 ){
    rc = SQLITE_LOCKED;
    p->errorAction = OE_Abort;
................................................................................
** also incremented by the number of rows in the table being cleared.
**
** See also: Destroy
*/
case OP_Clear: {
  int nChange;
 
  sqlite3VdbeIncrWriteCounter(p, 0);
  nChange = 0;
  assert( p->readOnly==0 );
  assert( DbMaskTest(p->btreeMask, pOp->p2) );
  rc = sqlite3BtreeClearTable(
      db->aDb[pOp->p2].pBt, pOp->p1, (pOp->p3 ? &nChange : 0)
  );
  if( pOp->p3 ){
................................................................................

/* Opcode: CreateBtree P1 P2 P3 * *
** Synopsis: r[P2]=root iDb=P1 flags=P3
**
** Allocate a new b-tree in the main database file if P1==0 or in the
** TEMP database file if P1==1 or in an attached database if
** P1>1.  The P3 argument must be 1 (BTREE_INTKEY) for a rowid table
** it must be 2 (BTREE_BLOBKEY) for an index or WITHOUT ROWID table.
** The root page number of the new b-tree is stored in register P2.
*/
case OP_CreateBtree: {          /* out2 */
  int pgno;
  Db *pDb;

  sqlite3VdbeIncrWriteCounter(p, 0);
  pOut = out2Prerelease(p, pOp);
  pgno = 0;
  assert( pOp->p3==BTREE_INTKEY || pOp->p3==BTREE_BLOBKEY );
  assert( pOp->p1>=0 && pOp->p1<db->nDb );
  assert( DbMaskTest(p->btreeMask, pOp->p1) );
  assert( p->readOnly==0 );
  pDb = &db->aDb[pOp->p1];
................................................................................
}

/* Opcode: SqlExec * * * P4 *
**
** Run the SQL statement or statements specified in the P4 string.
*/
case OP_SqlExec: {
  sqlite3VdbeIncrWriteCounter(p, 0);
  db->nSqlExec++;
  rc = sqlite3_exec(db, pOp->p4.z, 0, 0, 0);
  db->nSqlExec--;
  if( rc ) goto abort_due_to_error;
  break;
}

................................................................................
** Remove the internal (in-memory) data structures that describe
** the table named P4 in database P1.  This is called after a table
** is dropped from disk (using the Destroy opcode) in order to keep 
** the internal representation of the
** schema consistent with what is on disk.
*/
case OP_DropTable: {
  sqlite3VdbeIncrWriteCounter(p, 0);
  sqlite3UnlinkAndDeleteTable(db, pOp->p1, pOp->p4.z);
  break;
}

/* Opcode: DropIndex P1 * * P4 *
**
** Remove the internal (in-memory) data structures that describe
** the index named P4 in database P1.  This is called after an index
** is dropped from disk (using the Destroy opcode)
** in order to keep the internal representation of the
** schema consistent with what is on disk.
*/
case OP_DropIndex: {
  sqlite3VdbeIncrWriteCounter(p, 0);
  sqlite3UnlinkAndDeleteIndex(db, pOp->p1, pOp->p4.z);
  break;
}

/* Opcode: DropTrigger P1 * * P4 *
**
** Remove the internal (in-memory) data structures that describe
** the trigger named P4 in database P1.  This is called after a trigger
** is dropped from disk (using the Destroy opcode) in order to keep 
** the internal representation of the
** schema consistent with what is on disk.
*/
case OP_DropTrigger: {
  sqlite3VdbeIncrWriteCounter(p, 0);
  sqlite3UnlinkAndDeleteTrigger(db, pOp->p1, pOp->p4.z);
  break;
}


#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_INTEGRITY_CHECK
/* Opcode: IntegrityCk P1 P2 P3 P4 P5
................................................................................
**
** Store in register P3 the value of the P2-th column of
** the current row of the virtual-table of cursor P1.
**
** If the VColumn opcode is being used to fetch the value of
** an unchanging column during an UPDATE operation, then the P5
** value is 1.  Otherwise, P5 is 0.  The P5 value is returned
** by sqlite3_vtab_nochange() routine and can be used
** by virtual table implementations to return special "no-change"
** marks which can be more efficient, depending on the virtual table.
*/
case OP_VColumn: {
  sqlite3_vtab *pVtab;
  const sqlite3_module *pModule;
  Mem *pDest;
................................................................................
  Mem **apArg;
  Mem *pX;

  assert( pOp->p2==1        || pOp->p5==OE_Fail   || pOp->p5==OE_Rollback 
       || pOp->p5==OE_Abort || pOp->p5==OE_Ignore || pOp->p5==OE_Replace
  );
  assert( p->readOnly==0 );
  sqlite3VdbeIncrWriteCounter(p, 0);
  pVtab = pOp->p4.pVtab->pVtab;
  if( pVtab==0 || NEVER(pVtab->pModule==0) ){
    rc = SQLITE_LOCKED;
    goto abort_due_to_error;
  }
  pModule = pVtab->pModule;
  nArg = pOp->p2;
................................................................................
    assert( pC->eCurType==CURTYPE_BTREE );
    sqlite3BtreeCursorHint(pC->uc.pCursor, BTREE_HINT_RANGE,
                           pOp->p4.pExpr, aMem);
  }
  break;
}
#endif /* SQLITE_ENABLE_CURSOR_HINTS */

#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
/* Opcode:  Abortable   * * * * *
**
** Verify that an Abort can happen.  Assert if an Abort at this point
** might cause database corruption.  This opcode only appears in debugging
** builds.
**
** An Abort is safe if either there have been no writes, or if there is
** an active statement journal.
*/
case OP_Abortable: {
  sqlite3VdbeAssertAbortable(p);
  break;
}
#endif

/* Opcode: Noop * * * * *
**
** Do nothing.  This instruction is often useful as a jump
** destination.
*/
/*
** The magic Explain opcode are only inserted when explain==2 (which
** is to say when the EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN syntax is used.)
** This opcode records information from the optimizer.  It is the
** the same as a no-op.  This opcodesnever appears in a real VM program.
*/
default: {          /* This is really OP_Noop, OP_Explain */
  assert( pOp->opcode==OP_Noop || pOp->opcode==OP_Explain );

  break;
}

/*****************************************************************************
** The cases of the switch statement above this line should all be indented
** by 6 spaces.  But the left-most 6 spaces have been removed to improve the
** readability.  From this point on down, the normal indentation rules are
................................................................................
  sqlite3 *db;           /* The database connection */

  assert( iCol>=0 && iCol<pEList->nExpr );
  pOrig = pEList->a[iCol].pExpr;
  assert( pOrig!=0 );
  db = pParse->db;
  pDup = sqlite3ExprDup(db, pOrig, 0);
  if( pDup!=0 ){
    if( zType[0]!='G' ) incrAggFunctionDepth(pDup, nSubquery);
    if( pExpr->op==TK_COLLATE ){
      pDup = sqlite3ExprAddCollateString(pParse, pDup, pExpr->u.zToken);
    }
    ExprSetProperty(pDup, EP_Alias);

    /* Before calling sqlite3ExprDelete(), set the EP_Static flag. This 
    ** prevents ExprDelete() from deleting the Expr structure itself,
    ** allowing it to be repopulated by the memcpy() on the following line.
    ** The pExpr->u.zToken might point into memory that will be freed by the
    ** sqlite3DbFree(db, pDup) on the last line of this block, so be sure to
    ** make a copy of the token before doing the sqlite3DbFree().
    */
    ExprSetProperty(pExpr, EP_Static);
    sqlite3ExprDelete(db, pExpr);
    memcpy(pExpr, pDup, sizeof(*pExpr));
    if( !ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_IntValue) && pExpr->u.zToken!=0 ){
      assert( (pExpr->flags & (EP_Reduced|EP_TokenOnly))==0 );
      pExpr->u.zToken = sqlite3DbStrDup(db, pExpr->u.zToken);
      pExpr->flags |= EP_MemToken;
    }
    sqlite3DbFree(db, pDup);
  }
  ExprSetProperty(pExpr, EP_Alias);
}


/*
** Return TRUE if the name zCol occurs anywhere in the USING clause.
**
** Return FALSE if the USING clause is NULL or if it does not contain
................................................................................
  int cntTab = 0;                   /* Number of matching table names */
  int nSubquery = 0;                /* How many levels of subquery */
  sqlite3 *db = pParse->db;         /* The database connection */
  struct SrcList_item *pItem;       /* Use for looping over pSrcList items */
  struct SrcList_item *pMatch = 0;  /* The matching pSrcList item */
  NameContext *pTopNC = pNC;        /* First namecontext in the list */
  Schema *pSchema = 0;              /* Schema of the expression */
  int eNewExprOp = TK_COLUMN;       /* New value for pExpr->op on success */
  Table *pTab = 0;                  /* Table hold the row */
  Column *pCol;                     /* A column of pTab */

  assert( pNC );     /* the name context cannot be NULL. */
  assert( zCol );    /* The Z in X.Y.Z cannot be NULL */
  assert( !ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_TokenOnly|EP_Reduced) );

................................................................................
        if( (pMatch->fg.jointype & JT_LEFT)!=0 ){
          ExprSetProperty(pExpr, EP_CanBeNull);
        }
        pSchema = pExpr->pTab->pSchema;
      }
    } /* if( pSrcList ) */

#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_TRIGGER) || !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_UPSERT)
    /* If we have not already resolved the name, then maybe 
    ** it is a new.* or old.* trigger argument reference.  Or
    ** maybe it is an excluded.* from an upsert.
    */
    if( zDb==0 && zTab!=0 && cntTab==0 ){
      pTab = 0;
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_TRIGGER
      if( pParse->pTriggerTab!=0 ){
        int op = pParse->eTriggerOp;
        assert( op==TK_DELETE || op==TK_UPDATE || op==TK_INSERT );
        if( op!=TK_DELETE && sqlite3StrICmp("new",zTab) == 0 ){
          pExpr->iTable = 1;
          pTab = pParse->pTriggerTab;
        }else if( op!=TK_INSERT && sqlite3StrICmp("old",zTab)==0 ){
          pExpr->iTable = 0;
          pTab = pParse->pTriggerTab;


        }
      }
#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_TRIGGER */
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_UPSERT
      if( (pNC->ncFlags & NC_UUpsert)!=0 ){
        Upsert *pUpsert = pNC->uNC.pUpsert;
        if( pUpsert && sqlite3StrICmp("excluded",zTab)==0 ){
          pTab = pUpsert->pUpsertSrc->a[0].pTab;
          pExpr->iTable = 2;
        }
      }
#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_UPSERT */

      if( pTab ){ 
        int iCol;
        pSchema = pTab->pSchema;
        cntTab++;
        for(iCol=0, pCol=pTab->aCol; iCol<pTab->nCol; iCol++, pCol++){
          if( sqlite3StrICmp(pCol->zName, zCol)==0 ){
................................................................................
        }
        if( iCol>=pTab->nCol && sqlite3IsRowid(zCol) && VisibleRowid(pTab) ){
          /* IMP: R-51414-32910 */
          iCol = -1;
        }
        if( iCol<pTab->nCol ){
          cnt++;
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_UPSERT
          if( pExpr->iTable==2 ){
            testcase( iCol==(-1) );
            pExpr->iTable = pNC->uNC.pUpsert->regData + iCol;
            eNewExprOp = TK_REGISTER;
            ExprSetProperty(pExpr, EP_Alias);
          }else
#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_UPSERT */
          {
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_TRIGGER
            if( iCol<0 ){
              pExpr->affinity = SQLITE_AFF_INTEGER;
            }else if( pExpr->iTable==0 ){
              testcase( iCol==31 );
              testcase( iCol==32 );
              pParse->oldmask |= (iCol>=32 ? 0xffffffff : (((u32)1)<<iCol));
            }else{
              testcase( iCol==31 );
              testcase( iCol==32 );
              pParse->newmask |= (iCol>=32 ? 0xffffffff : (((u32)1)<<iCol));
            }

            pExpr->pTab = pTab;

            pExpr->iColumn = (i16)iCol;
            eNewExprOp = TK_TRIGGER;
#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_TRIGGER */
          }
        }
      }
    }
#endif /* !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_TRIGGER) || !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_UPSERT) */

    /*
    ** Perhaps the name is a reference to the ROWID
    */
    if( cnt==0
     && cntTab==1
     && pMatch
................................................................................
    **
    ** The ability to use an output result-set column in the WHERE, GROUP BY,
    ** or HAVING clauses, or as part of a larger expression in the ORDER BY
    ** clause is not standard SQL.  This is a (goofy) SQLite extension, that
    ** is supported for backwards compatibility only. Hence, we issue a warning
    ** on sqlite3_log() whenever the capability is used.
    */
    if( (pNC->ncFlags & NC_UEList)!=0

     && cnt==0
     && zTab==0
    ){
      pEList = pNC->uNC.pEList;
      assert( pEList!=0 );
      for(j=0; j<pEList->nExpr; j++){
        char *zAs = pEList->a[j].zName;
        if( zAs!=0 && sqlite3StrICmp(zAs, zCol)==0 ){
          Expr *pOrig;
          assert( pExpr->pLeft==0 && pExpr->pRight==0 );
          assert( pExpr->x.pList==0 );
          assert( pExpr->x.pSelect==0 );
................................................................................

  /* Clean up and return
  */
  sqlite3ExprDelete(db, pExpr->pLeft);
  pExpr->pLeft = 0;
  sqlite3ExprDelete(db, pExpr->pRight);
  pExpr->pRight = 0;
  pExpr->op = eNewExprOp;
  ExprSetProperty(pExpr, EP_Leaf);
lookupname_end:
  if( cnt==1 ){
    assert( pNC!=0 );
    if( !ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_Alias) ){
      sqlite3AuthRead(pParse, pExpr, pSchema, pNC->pSrcList);
    }
................................................................................
  pEList = pSelect->pEList;

  /* Resolve all names in the ORDER BY term expression
  */
  memset(&nc, 0, sizeof(nc));
  nc.pParse = pParse;
  nc.pSrcList = pSelect->pSrc;
  nc.uNC.pEList = pEList;
  nc.ncFlags = NC_AllowAgg|NC_UEList;
  nc.nErr = 0;
  db = pParse->db;
  savedSuppErr = db->suppressErr;
  db->suppressErr = 1;
  rc = sqlite3ResolveExprNames(&nc, pE);
  db->suppressErr = savedSuppErr;
  if( rc ) return 0;
................................................................................
    ** other expressions in the SELECT statement. This is so that
    ** expressions in the WHERE clause (etc.) can refer to expressions by
    ** aliases in the result set.
    **
    ** Minor point: If this is the case, then the expression will be
    ** re-evaluated for each reference to it.
    */
    assert( (sNC.ncFlags & (NC_UAggInfo|NC_UUpsert))==0 );
    sNC.uNC.pEList = p->pEList;
    sNC.ncFlags |= NC_UEList;
    if( sqlite3ResolveExprNames(&sNC, p->pHaving) ) return WRC_Abort;
    if( sqlite3ResolveExprNames(&sNC, p->pWhere) ) return WRC_Abort;

    /* Resolve names in table-valued-function arguments */
    for(i=0; i<p->pSrc->nSrc; i++){
      struct SrcList_item *pItem = &p->pSrc->a[i];
      if( pItem->fg.isTabFunc
................................................................................
** Any errors cause an error message to be set in pParse.
*/
SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3ResolveSelfReference(
  Parse *pParse,      /* Parsing context */
  Table *pTab,        /* The table being referenced */
  int type,           /* NC_IsCheck or NC_PartIdx or NC_IdxExpr */
  Expr *pExpr,        /* Expression to resolve.  May be NULL. */
  ExprList *pList     /* Expression list to resolve.  May be NULL. */
){
  SrcList sSrc;                   /* Fake SrcList for pParse->pNewTable */
  NameContext sNC;                /* Name context for pParse->pNewTable */

  assert( type==NC_IsCheck || type==NC_PartIdx || type==NC_IdxExpr );
  memset(&sNC, 0, sizeof(sNC));
  memset(&sSrc, 0, sizeof(sSrc));
................................................................................
      }
    }
    pItem->zName = sqlite3DbStrDup(db, pOldItem->zName);
    pItem->zSpan = sqlite3DbStrDup(db, pOldItem->zSpan);
    pItem->sortOrder = pOldItem->sortOrder;
    pItem->done = 0;
    pItem->bSpanIsTab = pOldItem->bSpanIsTab;
    pItem->bSorterRef = pOldItem->bSorterRef;
    pItem->u = pOldItem->u;
  }
  return pNew;
}

/*
** If cursors, triggers, views and subqueries are all omitted from
................................................................................
      testcase( pExpr->op==TK_AGG_FUNCTION );
      testcase( pExpr->op==TK_AGG_COLUMN );
      if( pWalker->eCode==3 && pExpr->iTable==pWalker->u.iCur ){
        return WRC_Continue;
      }
      /* Fall through */
    case TK_IF_NULL_ROW:
    case TK_REGISTER:
      testcase( pExpr->op==TK_REGISTER );
      testcase( pExpr->op==TK_IF_NULL_ROW );
      pWalker->eCode = 0;
      return WRC_Abort;
    case TK_VARIABLE:
      if( pWalker->eCode==5 ){
        /* Silently convert bound parameters that appear inside of CREATE
        ** statements into a NULL when parsing the CREATE statement text out
................................................................................
        /* A bound parameter in a CREATE statement that originates from
        ** sqlite3_prepare() causes an error */
        pWalker->eCode = 0;
        return WRC_Abort;
      }
      /* Fall through */
    default:
      testcase( pExpr->op==TK_SELECT ); /* sqlite3SelectWalkFail() disallows */
      testcase( pExpr->op==TK_EXISTS ); /* sqlite3SelectWalkFail() disallows */
      return WRC_Continue;
  }
}
static int exprIsConst(Expr *p, int initFlag, int iCur){
  Walker w;
  w.eCode = initFlag;
  w.xExprCallback = exprNodeIsConstant;
................................................................................
            if( aiMap ) aiMap[i] = j;
          }
  
          assert( i==nExpr || colUsed!=(MASKBIT(nExpr)-1) );
          if( colUsed==(MASKBIT(nExpr)-1) ){
            /* If we reach this point, that means the index pIdx is usable */
            int iAddr = sqlite3VdbeAddOp0(v, OP_Once); VdbeCoverage(v);
            ExplainQueryPlan((pParse, 0,

                              "USING INDEX %s FOR IN-OPERATOR",pIdx->zName));


            sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_OpenRead, iTab, pIdx->tnum, iDb);
            sqlite3VdbeSetP4KeyInfo(pParse, pIdx);
            VdbeComment((v, "%s", pIdx->zName));
            assert( IN_INDEX_INDEX_DESC == IN_INDEX_INDEX_ASC+1 );
            eType = IN_INDEX_INDEX_ASC + pIdx->aSortOrder[0];
  
            if( prRhsHasNull ){
................................................................................
  ** If all of the above are false, then we can run this code just once
  ** save the results, and reuse the same result on subsequent invocations.
  */
  if( !ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_VarSelect) ){
    jmpIfDynamic = sqlite3VdbeAddOp0(v, OP_Once); VdbeCoverage(v);
  }












  switch( pExpr->op ){
    case TK_IN: {
      int addr;                   /* Address of OP_OpenEphemeral instruction */
      Expr *pLeft = pExpr->pLeft; /* the LHS of the IN operator */
      KeyInfo *pKeyInfo = 0;      /* Key information */
      int nVal;                   /* Size of vector pLeft */
      
................................................................................
        **
        ** Generate code to write the results of the select into the temporary
        ** table allocated and opened above.
        */
        Select *pSelect = pExpr->x.pSelect;
        ExprList *pEList = pSelect->pEList;

        ExplainQueryPlan((pParse, 1, "%sLIST SUBQUERY",
            jmpIfDynamic>=0?"":"CORRELATED "
        ));
        assert( !isRowid );
        /* If the LHS and RHS of the IN operator do not match, that
        ** error will have been caught long before we reach this point. */
        if( ALWAYS(pEList->nExpr==nVal) ){
          SelectDest dest;
          int i;
          sqlite3SelectDestInit(&dest, SRT_Set, pExpr->iTable);
................................................................................
        ** a column, use numeric affinity.
        */
        char affinity;            /* Affinity of the LHS of the IN */
        int i;
        ExprList *pList = pExpr->x.pList;
        struct ExprList_item *pItem;
        int r1, r2, r3;

        affinity = sqlite3ExprAffinity(pLeft);
        if( !affinity ){
          affinity = SQLITE_AFF_BLOB;
        }
        if( pKeyInfo ){
          assert( sqlite3KeyInfoIsWriteable(pKeyInfo) );
          pKeyInfo->aColl[0] = sqlite3ExprCollSeq(pParse, pExpr->pLeft);
................................................................................

      testcase( pExpr->op==TK_EXISTS );
      testcase( pExpr->op==TK_SELECT );
      assert( pExpr->op==TK_EXISTS || pExpr->op==TK_SELECT );
      assert( ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_xIsSelect) );

      pSel = pExpr->x.pSelect;
      ExplainQueryPlan((pParse, 1, "%sSCALAR SUBQUERY",
            jmpIfDynamic>=0?"":"CORRELATED "));
      nReg = pExpr->op==TK_SELECT ? pSel->pEList->nExpr : 1;
      sqlite3SelectDestInit(&dest, 0, pParse->nMem+1);
      pParse->nMem += nReg;
      if( pExpr->op==TK_SELECT ){
        dest.eDest = SRT_Mem;
        dest.iSdst = dest.iSDParm;
        dest.nSdst = nReg;
................................................................................

  assert( target>0 && target<=pParse->nMem );
  if( v==0 ){
    assert( pParse->db->mallocFailed );
    return 0;
  }

expr_code_doover:
  if( pExpr==0 ){
    op = TK_NULL;
  }else{
    op = pExpr->op;
  }
  switch( op ){
    case TK_AGG_COLUMN: {
................................................................................
    case TK_BETWEEN: {
      exprCodeBetween(pParse, pExpr, target, 0, 0);
      return target;
    }
    case TK_SPAN:
    case TK_COLLATE: 
    case TK_UPLUS: {
      pExpr = pExpr->pLeft;
      goto expr_code_doover; /* 2018-04-28: Prevent deep recursion. OSSFuzz. */
    }

    case TK_TRIGGER: {
      /* If the opcode is TK_TRIGGER, then the expression is a reference
      ** to a column in the new.* or old.* pseudo-tables available to
      ** trigger programs. In this case Expr.iTable is set to 1 for the
      ** new.* pseudo-table, or 0 for the old.* pseudo-table. Expr.iColumn
................................................................................

      assert( pExpr->iTable==0 || pExpr->iTable==1 );
      assert( pExpr->iColumn>=-1 && pExpr->iColumn<pTab->nCol );
      assert( pTab->iPKey<0 || pExpr->iColumn!=pTab->iPKey );
      assert( p1>=0 && p1<(pTab->nCol*2+2) );

      sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Param, p1, target);
      VdbeComment((v, "r[%d]=%s.%s", target,
        (pExpr->iTable ? "new" : "old"),
        (pExpr->iColumn<0 ? "rowid" : pExpr->pTab->aCol[pExpr->iColumn].zName)

      ));

#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_FLOATING_POINT
      /* If the column has REAL affinity, it may currently be stored as an
      ** integer. Use OP_RealAffinity to make sure it is really real.
      **
      ** EVIDENCE-OF: R-60985-57662 SQLite will convert the value back to
................................................................................
  assert( pList!=0 );
  assert( target>0 );
  assert( pParse->pVdbe!=0 );  /* Never gets this far otherwise */
  n = pList->nExpr;
  if( !ConstFactorOk(pParse) ) flags &= ~SQLITE_ECEL_FACTOR;
  for(pItem=pList->a, i=0; i<n; i++, pItem++){
    Expr *pExpr = pItem->pExpr;
#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_SORTER_REFERENCES
    if( pItem->bSorterRef ){
      i--;
      n--;
    }else
#endif
    if( (flags & SQLITE_ECEL_REF)!=0 && (j = pItem->u.x.iOrderByCol)>0 ){
      if( flags & SQLITE_ECEL_OMITREF ){
        i--;
        n--;
      }else{
        sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, copyOp, j+srcReg-1, target+i);
      }
................................................................................
      return 1;
    }
    return 2;
  }
  if( pA->op!=TK_COLUMN && pA->op!=TK_AGG_COLUMN && pA->u.zToken ){
    if( pA->op==TK_FUN