000001  /*
000002  ** 2001 September 15
000003  **
000004  ** The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
000005  ** a legal notice, here is a blessing:
000006  **
000007  **    May you do good and not evil.
000008  **    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
000009  **    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
000010  **
000011  *************************************************************************
000012  ** Main file for the SQLite library.  The routines in this file
000013  ** implement the programmer interface to the library.  Routines in
000014  ** other files are for internal use by SQLite and should not be
000015  ** accessed by users of the library.
000016  */
000017  #include "sqliteInt.h"
000018  
000019  #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_FTS3
000020  # include "fts3.h"
000021  #endif
000022  #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_RTREE
000023  # include "rtree.h"
000024  #endif
000025  #if defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_ICU) || defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_ICU_COLLATIONS)
000026  # include "sqliteicu.h"
000027  #endif
000028  
000029  /*
000030  ** This is an extension initializer that is a no-op and always
000031  ** succeeds, except that it fails if the fault-simulation is set
000032  ** to 500.
000033  */
000034  static int sqlite3TestExtInit(sqlite3 *db){
000035    (void)db;
000036    return sqlite3FaultSim(500);
000037  }
000038  
000039  
000040  /*
000041  ** Forward declarations of external module initializer functions
000042  ** for modules that need them.
000043  */
000044  #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_FTS5
000045  int sqlite3Fts5Init(sqlite3*);
000046  #endif
000047  #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STMTVTAB
000048  int sqlite3StmtVtabInit(sqlite3*);
000049  #endif
000050  #ifdef SQLITE_EXTRA_AUTOEXT
000051  int SQLITE_EXTRA_AUTOEXT(sqlite3*);
000052  #endif
000053  /*
000054  ** An array of pointers to extension initializer functions for
000055  ** built-in extensions.
000056  */
000057  static int (*const sqlite3BuiltinExtensions[])(sqlite3*) = {
000058  #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_FTS3
000059    sqlite3Fts3Init,
000060  #endif
000061  #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_FTS5
000062    sqlite3Fts5Init,
000063  #endif
000064  #if defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_ICU) || defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_ICU_COLLATIONS)
000065    sqlite3IcuInit,
000066  #endif
000067  #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_RTREE
000068    sqlite3RtreeInit,
000069  #endif
000070  #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_DBPAGE_VTAB
000071    sqlite3DbpageRegister,
000072  #endif
000073  #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_DBSTAT_VTAB
000074    sqlite3DbstatRegister,
000075  #endif
000076    sqlite3TestExtInit,
000077  #if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE) && !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_JSON)
000078    sqlite3JsonTableFunctions,
000079  #endif
000080  #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STMTVTAB
000081    sqlite3StmtVtabInit,
000082  #endif
000083  #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_BYTECODE_VTAB
000084    sqlite3VdbeBytecodeVtabInit,
000085  #endif
000086  #ifdef SQLITE_EXTRA_AUTOEXT
000087    SQLITE_EXTRA_AUTOEXT,
000088  #endif
000089  };
000090  
000091  #ifndef SQLITE_AMALGAMATION
000092  /* IMPLEMENTATION-OF: R-46656-45156 The sqlite3_version[] string constant
000093  ** contains the text of SQLITE_VERSION macro.
000094  */
000095  const char sqlite3_version[] = SQLITE_VERSION;
000096  #endif
000097  
000098  /* IMPLEMENTATION-OF: R-53536-42575 The sqlite3_libversion() function returns
000099  ** a pointer to the to the sqlite3_version[] string constant.
000100  */
000101  const char *sqlite3_libversion(void){ return sqlite3_version; }
000102  
000103  /* IMPLEMENTATION-OF: R-25063-23286 The sqlite3_sourceid() function returns a
000104  ** pointer to a string constant whose value is the same as the
000105  ** SQLITE_SOURCE_ID C preprocessor macro. Except if SQLite is built using
000106  ** an edited copy of the amalgamation, then the last four characters of
000107  ** the hash might be different from SQLITE_SOURCE_ID.
000108  */
000109  const char *sqlite3_sourceid(void){ return SQLITE_SOURCE_ID; }
000110  
000111  /* IMPLEMENTATION-OF: R-35210-63508 The sqlite3_libversion_number() function
000112  ** returns an integer equal to SQLITE_VERSION_NUMBER.
000113  */
000114  int sqlite3_libversion_number(void){ return SQLITE_VERSION_NUMBER; }
000115  
000116  /* IMPLEMENTATION-OF: R-20790-14025 The sqlite3_threadsafe() function returns
000117  ** zero if and only if SQLite was compiled with mutexing code omitted due to
000118  ** the SQLITE_THREADSAFE compile-time option being set to 0.
000119  */
000120  int sqlite3_threadsafe(void){ return SQLITE_THREADSAFE; }
000121  
000122  /*
000123  ** When compiling the test fixture or with debugging enabled (on Win32),
000124  ** this variable being set to non-zero will cause OSTRACE macros to emit
000125  ** extra diagnostic information.
000126  */
000127  #ifdef SQLITE_HAVE_OS_TRACE
000128  # ifndef SQLITE_DEBUG_OS_TRACE
000129  #   define SQLITE_DEBUG_OS_TRACE 0
000130  # endif
000131    int sqlite3OSTrace = SQLITE_DEBUG_OS_TRACE;
000132  #endif
000133  
000134  #if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_TRACE) && defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_IOTRACE)
000135  /*
000136  ** If the following function pointer is not NULL and if
000137  ** SQLITE_ENABLE_IOTRACE is enabled, then messages describing
000138  ** I/O active are written using this function.  These messages
000139  ** are intended for debugging activity only.
000140  */
000141  SQLITE_API void (SQLITE_CDECL *sqlite3IoTrace)(const char*, ...) = 0;
000142  #endif
000143  
000144  /*
000145  ** If the following global variable points to a string which is the
000146  ** name of a directory, then that directory will be used to store
000147  ** temporary files.
000148  **
000149  ** See also the "PRAGMA temp_store_directory" SQL command.
000150  */
000151  char *sqlite3_temp_directory = 0;
000152  
000153  /*
000154  ** If the following global variable points to a string which is the
000155  ** name of a directory, then that directory will be used to store
000156  ** all database files specified with a relative pathname.
000157  **
000158  ** See also the "PRAGMA data_store_directory" SQL command.
000159  */
000160  char *sqlite3_data_directory = 0;
000161  
000162  /*
000163  ** Determine whether or not high-precision (long double) floating point
000164  ** math works correctly on CPU currently running.
000165  */
000166  static SQLITE_NOINLINE int hasHighPrecisionDouble(int rc){
000167    if( sizeof(LONGDOUBLE_TYPE)<=8 ){
000168      /* If the size of "long double" is not more than 8, then
000169      ** high-precision math is not possible. */
000170      return 0;
000171    }else{
000172      /* Just because sizeof(long double)>8 does not mean that the underlying
000173      ** hardware actually supports high-precision floating point.  For example,
000174      ** clearing the 0x100 bit in the floating-point control word on Intel
000175      ** processors will make long double work like double, even though long
000176      ** double takes up more space.  The only way to determine if long double
000177      ** actually works is to run an experiment. */
000178      LONGDOUBLE_TYPE a, b, c;
000179      rc++;
000180      a = 1.0+rc*0.1;
000181      b = 1.0e+18+rc*25.0;
000182      c = a+b;
000183      return b!=c;
000184    }
000185  }
000186  
000187  
000188  /*
000189  ** Initialize SQLite. 
000190  **
000191  ** This routine must be called to initialize the memory allocation,
000192  ** VFS, and mutex subsystems prior to doing any serious work with
000193  ** SQLite.  But as long as you do not compile with SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOINIT
000194  ** this routine will be called automatically by key routines such as
000195  ** sqlite3_open(). 
000196  **
000197  ** This routine is a no-op except on its very first call for the process,
000198  ** or for the first call after a call to sqlite3_shutdown.
000199  **
000200  ** The first thread to call this routine runs the initialization to
000201  ** completion.  If subsequent threads call this routine before the first
000202  ** thread has finished the initialization process, then the subsequent
000203  ** threads must block until the first thread finishes with the initialization.
000204  **
000205  ** The first thread might call this routine recursively.  Recursive
000206  ** calls to this routine should not block, of course.  Otherwise the
000207  ** initialization process would never complete.
000208  **
000209  ** Let X be the first thread to enter this routine.  Let Y be some other
000210  ** thread.  Then while the initial invocation of this routine by X is
000211  ** incomplete, it is required that:
000212  **
000213  **    *  Calls to this routine from Y must block until the outer-most
000214  **       call by X completes.
000215  **
000216  **    *  Recursive calls to this routine from thread X return immediately
000217  **       without blocking.
000218  */
000219  int sqlite3_initialize(void){
000220    MUTEX_LOGIC( sqlite3_mutex *pMainMtx; )      /* The main static mutex */
000221    int rc;                                      /* Result code */
000222  #ifdef SQLITE_EXTRA_INIT
000223    int bRunExtraInit = 0;                       /* Extra initialization needed */
000224  #endif
000225  
000226  #ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_WSD
000227    rc = sqlite3_wsd_init(4096, 24);
000228    if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
000229      return rc;
000230    }
000231  #endif
000232  
000233    /* If the following assert() fails on some obscure processor/compiler
000234    ** combination, the work-around is to set the correct pointer
000235    ** size at compile-time using -DSQLITE_PTRSIZE=n compile-time option */
000236    assert( SQLITE_PTRSIZE==sizeof(char*) );
000237  
000238    /* If SQLite is already completely initialized, then this call
000239    ** to sqlite3_initialize() should be a no-op.  But the initialization
000240    ** must be complete.  So isInit must not be set until the very end
000241    ** of this routine.
000242    */
000243    if( sqlite3GlobalConfig.isInit ){
000244      sqlite3MemoryBarrier();
000245      return SQLITE_OK;
000246    }
000247  
000248    /* Make sure the mutex subsystem is initialized.  If unable to
000249    ** initialize the mutex subsystem, return early with the error.
000250    ** If the system is so sick that we are unable to allocate a mutex,
000251    ** there is not much SQLite is going to be able to do.
000252    **
000253    ** The mutex subsystem must take care of serializing its own
000254    ** initialization.
000255    */
000256    rc = sqlite3MutexInit();
000257    if( rc ) return rc;
000258  
000259    /* Initialize the malloc() system and the recursive pInitMutex mutex.
000260    ** This operation is protected by the STATIC_MAIN mutex.  Note that
000261    ** MutexAlloc() is called for a static mutex prior to initializing the
000262    ** malloc subsystem - this implies that the allocation of a static
000263    ** mutex must not require support from the malloc subsystem.
000264    */
000265    MUTEX_LOGIC( pMainMtx = sqlite3MutexAlloc(SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_MAIN); )
000266    sqlite3_mutex_enter(pMainMtx);
000267    sqlite3GlobalConfig.isMutexInit = 1;
000268    if( !sqlite3GlobalConfig.isMallocInit ){
000269      rc = sqlite3MallocInit();
000270    }
000271    if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
000272      sqlite3GlobalConfig.isMallocInit = 1;
000273      if( !sqlite3GlobalConfig.pInitMutex ){
000274        sqlite3GlobalConfig.pInitMutex =
000275             sqlite3MutexAlloc(SQLITE_MUTEX_RECURSIVE);
000276        if( sqlite3GlobalConfig.bCoreMutex && !sqlite3GlobalConfig.pInitMutex ){
000277          rc = SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT;
000278        }
000279      }
000280    }
000281    if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
000282      sqlite3GlobalConfig.nRefInitMutex++;
000283    }
000284    sqlite3_mutex_leave(pMainMtx);
000285  
000286    /* If rc is not SQLITE_OK at this point, then either the malloc
000287    ** subsystem could not be initialized or the system failed to allocate
000288    ** the pInitMutex mutex. Return an error in either case.  */
000289    if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
000290      return rc;
000291    }
000292  
000293    /* Do the rest of the initialization under the recursive mutex so
000294    ** that we will be able to handle recursive calls into
000295    ** sqlite3_initialize().  The recursive calls normally come through
000296    ** sqlite3_os_init() when it invokes sqlite3_vfs_register(), but other
000297    ** recursive calls might also be possible.
000298    **
000299    ** IMPLEMENTATION-OF: R-00140-37445 SQLite automatically serializes calls
000300    ** to the xInit method, so the xInit method need not be threadsafe.
000301    **
000302    ** The following mutex is what serializes access to the appdef pcache xInit
000303    ** methods.  The sqlite3_pcache_methods.xInit() all is embedded in the
000304    ** call to sqlite3PcacheInitialize().
000305    */
000306    sqlite3_mutex_enter(sqlite3GlobalConfig.pInitMutex);
000307    if( sqlite3GlobalConfig.isInit==0 && sqlite3GlobalConfig.inProgress==0 ){
000308      sqlite3GlobalConfig.inProgress = 1;
000309  #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_SQLLOG
000310      {
000311        extern void sqlite3_init_sqllog(void);
000312        sqlite3_init_sqllog();
000313      }
000314  #endif
000315      memset(&sqlite3BuiltinFunctions, 0, sizeof(sqlite3BuiltinFunctions));
000316      sqlite3RegisterBuiltinFunctions();
000317      if( sqlite3GlobalConfig.isPCacheInit==0 ){
000318        rc = sqlite3PcacheInitialize();
000319      }
000320      if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
000321        sqlite3GlobalConfig.isPCacheInit = 1;
000322        rc = sqlite3OsInit();
000323      }
000324  #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_DESERIALIZE
000325      if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
000326        rc = sqlite3MemdbInit();
000327      }
000328  #endif
000329      if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
000330        sqlite3PCacheBufferSetup( sqlite3GlobalConfig.pPage,
000331            sqlite3GlobalConfig.szPage, sqlite3GlobalConfig.nPage);
000332        sqlite3MemoryBarrier();
000333        sqlite3GlobalConfig.isInit = 1;
000334  #ifdef SQLITE_EXTRA_INIT
000335        bRunExtraInit = 1;
000336  #endif
000337      }
000338      sqlite3GlobalConfig.inProgress = 0;
000339    }
000340    sqlite3_mutex_leave(sqlite3GlobalConfig.pInitMutex);
000341  
000342    /* Go back under the static mutex and clean up the recursive
000343    ** mutex to prevent a resource leak.
000344    */
000345    sqlite3_mutex_enter(pMainMtx);
000346    sqlite3GlobalConfig.nRefInitMutex--;
000347    if( sqlite3GlobalConfig.nRefInitMutex<=0 ){
000348      assert( sqlite3GlobalConfig.nRefInitMutex==0 );
000349      sqlite3_mutex_free(sqlite3GlobalConfig.pInitMutex);
000350      sqlite3GlobalConfig.pInitMutex = 0;
000351    }
000352    sqlite3_mutex_leave(pMainMtx);
000353  
000354    /* The following is just a sanity check to make sure SQLite has
000355    ** been compiled correctly.  It is important to run this code, but
000356    ** we don't want to run it too often and soak up CPU cycles for no
000357    ** reason.  So we run it once during initialization.
000358    */
000359  #ifndef NDEBUG
000360  #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_FLOATING_POINT
000361    /* This section of code's only "output" is via assert() statements. */
000362    if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
000363      u64 x = (((u64)1)<<63)-1;
000364      double y;
000365      assert(sizeof(x)==8);
000366      assert(sizeof(x)==sizeof(y));
000367      memcpy(&y, &x, 8);
000368      assert( sqlite3IsNaN(y) );
000369    }
000370  #endif
000371  #endif
000372  
000373    /* Do extra initialization steps requested by the SQLITE_EXTRA_INIT
000374    ** compile-time option.
000375    */
000376  #ifdef SQLITE_EXTRA_INIT
000377    if( bRunExtraInit ){
000378      int SQLITE_EXTRA_INIT(const char*);
000379      rc = SQLITE_EXTRA_INIT(0);
000380    }
000381  #endif
000382  
000383    /* Experimentally determine if high-precision floating point is
000384    ** available. */
000385  #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_WSD
000386    sqlite3Config.bUseLongDouble = hasHighPrecisionDouble(rc);
000387  #endif
000388  
000389    return rc;
000390  }
000391  
000392  /*
000393  ** Undo the effects of sqlite3_initialize().  Must not be called while
000394  ** there are outstanding database connections or memory allocations or
000395  ** while any part of SQLite is otherwise in use in any thread.  This
000396  ** routine is not threadsafe.  But it is safe to invoke this routine
000397  ** on when SQLite is already shut down.  If SQLite is already shut down
000398  ** when this routine is invoked, then this routine is a harmless no-op.
000399  */
000400  int sqlite3_shutdown(void){
000401  #ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_WSD
000402    int rc = sqlite3_wsd_init(4096, 24);
000403    if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
000404      return rc;
000405    }
000406  #endif
000407  
000408    if( sqlite3GlobalConfig.isInit ){
000409  #ifdef SQLITE_EXTRA_SHUTDOWN
000410      void SQLITE_EXTRA_SHUTDOWN(void);
000411      SQLITE_EXTRA_SHUTDOWN();
000412  #endif
000413      sqlite3_os_end();
000414      sqlite3_reset_auto_extension();
000415      sqlite3GlobalConfig.isInit = 0;
000416    }
000417    if( sqlite3GlobalConfig.isPCacheInit ){
000418      sqlite3PcacheShutdown();
000419      sqlite3GlobalConfig.isPCacheInit = 0;
000420    }
000421    if( sqlite3GlobalConfig.isMallocInit ){
000422      sqlite3MallocEnd();
000423      sqlite3GlobalConfig.isMallocInit = 0;
000424  
000425  #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_SHUTDOWN_DIRECTORIES
000426      /* The heap subsystem has now been shutdown and these values are supposed
000427      ** to be NULL or point to memory that was obtained from sqlite3_malloc(),
000428      ** which would rely on that heap subsystem; therefore, make sure these
000429      ** values cannot refer to heap memory that was just invalidated when the
000430      ** heap subsystem was shutdown.  This is only done if the current call to
000431      ** this function resulted in the heap subsystem actually being shutdown.
000432      */
000433      sqlite3_data_directory = 0;
000434      sqlite3_temp_directory = 0;
000435  #endif
000436    }
000437    if( sqlite3GlobalConfig.isMutexInit ){
000438      sqlite3MutexEnd();
000439      sqlite3GlobalConfig.isMutexInit = 0;
000440    }
000441  
000442    return SQLITE_OK;
000443  }
000444  
000445  /*
000446  ** This API allows applications to modify the global configuration of
000447  ** the SQLite library at run-time.
000448  **
000449  ** This routine should only be called when there are no outstanding
000450  ** database connections or memory allocations.  This routine is not
000451  ** threadsafe.  Failure to heed these warnings can lead to unpredictable
000452  ** behavior.
000453  */
000454  int sqlite3_config(int op, ...){
000455    va_list ap;
000456    int rc = SQLITE_OK;
000457  
000458    /* sqlite3_config() normally returns SQLITE_MISUSE if it is invoked while
000459    ** the SQLite library is in use.  Except, a few selected opcodes
000460    ** are allowed.
000461    */
000462    if( sqlite3GlobalConfig.isInit ){
000463      static const u64 mAnytimeConfigOption = 0
000464         | MASKBIT64( SQLITE_CONFIG_LOG )
000465         | MASKBIT64( SQLITE_CONFIG_PCACHE_HDRSZ )
000466      ;
000467      if( op<0 || op>63 || (MASKBIT64(op) & mAnytimeConfigOption)==0 ){
000468        return SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT;
000469      }
000470      testcase( op==SQLITE_CONFIG_LOG );
000471      testcase( op==SQLITE_CONFIG_PCACHE_HDRSZ );
000472    }
000473  
000474    va_start(ap, op);
000475    switch( op ){
000476  
000477      /* Mutex configuration options are only available in a threadsafe
000478      ** compile.
000479      */
000480  #if defined(SQLITE_THREADSAFE) && SQLITE_THREADSAFE>0  /* IMP: R-54466-46756 */
000481      case SQLITE_CONFIG_SINGLETHREAD: {
000482        /* EVIDENCE-OF: R-02748-19096 This option sets the threading mode to
000483        ** Single-thread. */
000484        sqlite3GlobalConfig.bCoreMutex = 0;  /* Disable mutex on core */
000485        sqlite3GlobalConfig.bFullMutex = 0;  /* Disable mutex on connections */
000486        break;
000487      }
000488  #endif
000489  #if defined(SQLITE_THREADSAFE) && SQLITE_THREADSAFE>0 /* IMP: R-20520-54086 */
000490      case SQLITE_CONFIG_MULTITHREAD: {
000491        /* EVIDENCE-OF: R-14374-42468 This option sets the threading mode to
000492        ** Multi-thread. */
000493        sqlite3GlobalConfig.bCoreMutex = 1;  /* Enable mutex on core */
000494        sqlite3GlobalConfig.bFullMutex = 0;  /* Disable mutex on connections */
000495        break;
000496      }
000497  #endif
000498  #if defined(SQLITE_THREADSAFE) && SQLITE_THREADSAFE>0 /* IMP: R-59593-21810 */
000499      case SQLITE_CONFIG_SERIALIZED: {
000500        /* EVIDENCE-OF: R-41220-51800 This option sets the threading mode to
000501        ** Serialized. */
000502        sqlite3GlobalConfig.bCoreMutex = 1;  /* Enable mutex on core */
000503        sqlite3GlobalConfig.bFullMutex = 1;  /* Enable mutex on connections */
000504        break;
000505      }
000506  #endif
000507  #if defined(SQLITE_THREADSAFE) && SQLITE_THREADSAFE>0 /* IMP: R-63666-48755 */
000508      case SQLITE_CONFIG_MUTEX: {
000509        /* Specify an alternative mutex implementation */
000510        sqlite3GlobalConfig.mutex = *va_arg(ap, sqlite3_mutex_methods*);
000511        break;
000512      }
000513  #endif
000514  #if defined(SQLITE_THREADSAFE) && SQLITE_THREADSAFE>0 /* IMP: R-14450-37597 */
000515      case SQLITE_CONFIG_GETMUTEX: {
000516        /* Retrieve the current mutex implementation */
000517        *va_arg(ap, sqlite3_mutex_methods*) = sqlite3GlobalConfig.mutex;
000518        break;
000519      }
000520  #endif
000521  
000522      case SQLITE_CONFIG_MALLOC: {
000523        /* EVIDENCE-OF: R-55594-21030 The SQLITE_CONFIG_MALLOC option takes a
000524        ** single argument which is a pointer to an instance of the
000525        ** sqlite3_mem_methods structure. The argument specifies alternative
000526        ** low-level memory allocation routines to be used in place of the memory
000527        ** allocation routines built into SQLite. */
000528        sqlite3GlobalConfig.m = *va_arg(ap, sqlite3_mem_methods*);
000529        break;
000530      }
000531      case SQLITE_CONFIG_GETMALLOC: {
000532        /* EVIDENCE-OF: R-51213-46414 The SQLITE_CONFIG_GETMALLOC option takes a
000533        ** single argument which is a pointer to an instance of the
000534        ** sqlite3_mem_methods structure. The sqlite3_mem_methods structure is
000535        ** filled with the currently defined memory allocation routines. */
000536        if( sqlite3GlobalConfig.m.xMalloc==0 ) sqlite3MemSetDefault();
000537        *va_arg(ap, sqlite3_mem_methods*) = sqlite3GlobalConfig.m;
000538        break;
000539      }
000540      case SQLITE_CONFIG_MEMSTATUS: {
000541        assert( !sqlite3GlobalConfig.isInit );  /* Cannot change at runtime */
000542        /* EVIDENCE-OF: R-61275-35157 The SQLITE_CONFIG_MEMSTATUS option takes
000543        ** single argument of type int, interpreted as a boolean, which enables
000544        ** or disables the collection of memory allocation statistics. */
000545        sqlite3GlobalConfig.bMemstat = va_arg(ap, int);
000546        break;
000547      }
000548      case SQLITE_CONFIG_SMALL_MALLOC: {
000549        sqlite3GlobalConfig.bSmallMalloc = va_arg(ap, int);
000550        break;
000551      }
000552      case SQLITE_CONFIG_PAGECACHE: {
000553        /* EVIDENCE-OF: R-18761-36601 There are three arguments to
000554        ** SQLITE_CONFIG_PAGECACHE: A pointer to 8-byte aligned memory (pMem),
000555        ** the size of each page cache line (sz), and the number of cache lines
000556        ** (N). */
000557        sqlite3GlobalConfig.pPage = va_arg(ap, void*);
000558        sqlite3GlobalConfig.szPage = va_arg(ap, int);
000559        sqlite3GlobalConfig.nPage = va_arg(ap, int);
000560        break;
000561      }
000562      case SQLITE_CONFIG_PCACHE_HDRSZ: {
000563        /* EVIDENCE-OF: R-39100-27317 The SQLITE_CONFIG_PCACHE_HDRSZ option takes
000564        ** a single parameter which is a pointer to an integer and writes into
000565        ** that integer the number of extra bytes per page required for each page
000566        ** in SQLITE_CONFIG_PAGECACHE. */
000567        *va_arg(ap, int*) =
000568            sqlite3HeaderSizeBtree() +
000569            sqlite3HeaderSizePcache() +
000570            sqlite3HeaderSizePcache1();
000571        break;
000572      }
000573  
000574      case SQLITE_CONFIG_PCACHE: {
000575        /* no-op */
000576        break;
000577      }
000578      case SQLITE_CONFIG_GETPCACHE: {
000579        /* now an error */
000580        rc = SQLITE_ERROR;
000581        break;
000582      }
000583  
000584      case SQLITE_CONFIG_PCACHE2: {
000585        /* EVIDENCE-OF: R-63325-48378 The SQLITE_CONFIG_PCACHE2 option takes a
000586        ** single argument which is a pointer to an sqlite3_pcache_methods2
000587        ** object. This object specifies the interface to a custom page cache
000588        ** implementation. */
000589        sqlite3GlobalConfig.pcache2 = *va_arg(ap, sqlite3_pcache_methods2*);
000590        break;
000591      }
000592      case SQLITE_CONFIG_GETPCACHE2: {
000593        /* EVIDENCE-OF: R-22035-46182 The SQLITE_CONFIG_GETPCACHE2 option takes a
000594        ** single argument which is a pointer to an sqlite3_pcache_methods2
000595        ** object. SQLite copies of the current page cache implementation into
000596        ** that object. */
000597        if( sqlite3GlobalConfig.pcache2.xInit==0 ){
000598          sqlite3PCacheSetDefault();
000599        }
000600        *va_arg(ap, sqlite3_pcache_methods2*) = sqlite3GlobalConfig.pcache2;
000601        break;
000602      }
000603  
000604  /* EVIDENCE-OF: R-06626-12911 The SQLITE_CONFIG_HEAP option is only
000605  ** available if SQLite is compiled with either SQLITE_ENABLE_MEMSYS3 or
000606  ** SQLITE_ENABLE_MEMSYS5 and returns SQLITE_ERROR if invoked otherwise. */
000607  #if defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_MEMSYS3) || defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_MEMSYS5)
000608      case SQLITE_CONFIG_HEAP: {
000609        /* EVIDENCE-OF: R-19854-42126 There are three arguments to
000610        ** SQLITE_CONFIG_HEAP: An 8-byte aligned pointer to the memory, the
000611        ** number of bytes in the memory buffer, and the minimum allocation size.
000612        */
000613        sqlite3GlobalConfig.pHeap = va_arg(ap, void*);
000614        sqlite3GlobalConfig.nHeap = va_arg(ap, int);
000615        sqlite3GlobalConfig.mnReq = va_arg(ap, int);
000616  
000617        if( sqlite3GlobalConfig.mnReq<1 ){
000618          sqlite3GlobalConfig.mnReq = 1;
000619        }else if( sqlite3GlobalConfig.mnReq>(1<<12) ){
000620          /* cap min request size at 2^12 */
000621          sqlite3GlobalConfig.mnReq = (1<<12);
000622        }
000623  
000624        if( sqlite3GlobalConfig.pHeap==0 ){
000625          /* EVIDENCE-OF: R-49920-60189 If the first pointer (the memory pointer)
000626          ** is NULL, then SQLite reverts to using its default memory allocator
000627          ** (the system malloc() implementation), undoing any prior invocation of
000628          ** SQLITE_CONFIG_MALLOC.
000629          **
000630          ** Setting sqlite3GlobalConfig.m to all zeros will cause malloc to
000631          ** revert to its default implementation when sqlite3_initialize() is run
000632          */
000633          memset(&sqlite3GlobalConfig.m, 0, sizeof(sqlite3GlobalConfig.m));
000634        }else{
000635          /* EVIDENCE-OF: R-61006-08918 If the memory pointer is not NULL then the
000636          ** alternative memory allocator is engaged to handle all of SQLites
000637          ** memory allocation needs. */
000638  #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_MEMSYS3
000639          sqlite3GlobalConfig.m = *sqlite3MemGetMemsys3();
000640  #endif
000641  #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_MEMSYS5
000642          sqlite3GlobalConfig.m = *sqlite3MemGetMemsys5();
000643  #endif
000644        }
000645        break;
000646      }
000647  #endif
000648  
000649      case SQLITE_CONFIG_LOOKASIDE: {
000650        sqlite3GlobalConfig.szLookaside = va_arg(ap, int);
000651        sqlite3GlobalConfig.nLookaside = va_arg(ap, int);
000652        break;
000653      }
000654     
000655      /* Record a pointer to the logger function and its first argument.
000656      ** The default is NULL.  Logging is disabled if the function pointer is
000657      ** NULL.
000658      */
000659      case SQLITE_CONFIG_LOG: {
000660        /* MSVC is picky about pulling func ptrs from va lists.
000661        ** http://support.microsoft.com/kb/47961
000662        ** sqlite3GlobalConfig.xLog = va_arg(ap, void(*)(void*,int,const char*));
000663        */
000664        typedef void(*LOGFUNC_t)(void*,int,const char*);
000665        LOGFUNC_t xLog = va_arg(ap, LOGFUNC_t);
000666        void *pLogArg = va_arg(ap, void*);
000667        AtomicStore(&sqlite3GlobalConfig.xLog, xLog);
000668        AtomicStore(&sqlite3GlobalConfig.pLogArg, pLogArg);
000669        break;
000670      }
000671  
000672      /* EVIDENCE-OF: R-55548-33817 The compile-time setting for URI filenames
000673      ** can be changed at start-time using the
000674      ** sqlite3_config(SQLITE_CONFIG_URI,1) or
000675      ** sqlite3_config(SQLITE_CONFIG_URI,0) configuration calls.
000676      */
000677      case SQLITE_CONFIG_URI: {
000678        /* EVIDENCE-OF: R-25451-61125 The SQLITE_CONFIG_URI option takes a single
000679        ** argument of type int. If non-zero, then URI handling is globally
000680        ** enabled. If the parameter is zero, then URI handling is globally
000681        ** disabled. */
000682        int bOpenUri = va_arg(ap, int);
000683        AtomicStore(&sqlite3GlobalConfig.bOpenUri, bOpenUri);
000684        break;
000685      }
000686  
000687      case SQLITE_CONFIG_COVERING_INDEX_SCAN: {
000688        /* EVIDENCE-OF: R-36592-02772 The SQLITE_CONFIG_COVERING_INDEX_SCAN
000689        ** option takes a single integer argument which is interpreted as a
000690        ** boolean in order to enable or disable the use of covering indices for
000691        ** full table scans in the query optimizer. */
000692        sqlite3GlobalConfig.bUseCis = va_arg(ap, int);
000693        break;
000694      }
000695  
000696  #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_SQLLOG
000697      case SQLITE_CONFIG_SQLLOG: {
000698        typedef void(*SQLLOGFUNC_t)(void*, sqlite3*, const char*, int);
000699        sqlite3GlobalConfig.xSqllog = va_arg(ap, SQLLOGFUNC_t);
000700        sqlite3GlobalConfig.pSqllogArg = va_arg(ap, void *);
000701        break;
000702      }
000703  #endif
000704  
000705      case SQLITE_CONFIG_MMAP_SIZE: {
000706        /* EVIDENCE-OF: R-58063-38258 SQLITE_CONFIG_MMAP_SIZE takes two 64-bit
000707        ** integer (sqlite3_int64) values that are the default mmap size limit
000708        ** (the default setting for PRAGMA mmap_size) and the maximum allowed
000709        ** mmap size limit. */
000710        sqlite3_int64 szMmap = va_arg(ap, sqlite3_int64);
000711        sqlite3_int64 mxMmap = va_arg(ap, sqlite3_int64);
000712        /* EVIDENCE-OF: R-53367-43190 If either argument to this option is
000713        ** negative, then that argument is changed to its compile-time default.
000714        **
000715        ** EVIDENCE-OF: R-34993-45031 The maximum allowed mmap size will be
000716        ** silently truncated if necessary so that it does not exceed the
000717        ** compile-time maximum mmap size set by the SQLITE_MAX_MMAP_SIZE
000718        ** compile-time option.
000719        */
000720        if( mxMmap<0 || mxMmap>SQLITE_MAX_MMAP_SIZE ){
000721          mxMmap = SQLITE_MAX_MMAP_SIZE;
000722        }
000723        if( szMmap<0 ) szMmap = SQLITE_DEFAULT_MMAP_SIZE;
000724        if( szMmap>mxMmap) szMmap = mxMmap;
000725        sqlite3GlobalConfig.mxMmap = mxMmap;
000726        sqlite3GlobalConfig.szMmap = szMmap;
000727        break;
000728      }
000729  
000730  #if SQLITE_OS_WIN && defined(SQLITE_WIN32_MALLOC) /* IMP: R-04780-55815 */
000731      case SQLITE_CONFIG_WIN32_HEAPSIZE: {
000732        /* EVIDENCE-OF: R-34926-03360 SQLITE_CONFIG_WIN32_HEAPSIZE takes a 32-bit
000733        ** unsigned integer value that specifies the maximum size of the created
000734        ** heap. */
000735        sqlite3GlobalConfig.nHeap = va_arg(ap, int);
000736        break;
000737      }
000738  #endif
000739  
000740      case SQLITE_CONFIG_PMASZ: {
000741        sqlite3GlobalConfig.szPma = va_arg(ap, unsigned int);
000742        break;
000743      }
000744  
000745      case SQLITE_CONFIG_STMTJRNL_SPILL: {
000746        sqlite3GlobalConfig.nStmtSpill = va_arg(ap, int);
000747        break;
000748      }
000749  
000750  #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_SORTER_REFERENCES
000751      case SQLITE_CONFIG_SORTERREF_SIZE: {
000752        int iVal = va_arg(ap, int);
000753        if( iVal<0 ){
000754          iVal = SQLITE_DEFAULT_SORTERREF_SIZE;
000755        }
000756        sqlite3GlobalConfig.szSorterRef = (u32)iVal;
000757        break;
000758      }
000759  #endif /* SQLITE_ENABLE_SORTER_REFERENCES */
000760  
000761  #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_DESERIALIZE
000762      case SQLITE_CONFIG_MEMDB_MAXSIZE: {
000763        sqlite3GlobalConfig.mxMemdbSize = va_arg(ap, sqlite3_int64);
000764        break;
000765      }
000766  #endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_DESERIALIZE */
000767  
000768      default: {
000769        rc = SQLITE_ERROR;
000770        break;
000771      }
000772    }
000773    va_end(ap);
000774    return rc;
000775  }
000776  
000777  /*
000778  ** Set up the lookaside buffers for a database connection.
000779  ** Return SQLITE_OK on success. 
000780  ** If lookaside is already active, return SQLITE_BUSY.
000781  **
000782  ** The sz parameter is the number of bytes in each lookaside slot.
000783  ** The cnt parameter is the number of slots.  If pStart is NULL the
000784  ** space for the lookaside memory is obtained from sqlite3_malloc().
000785  ** If pStart is not NULL then it is sz*cnt bytes of memory to use for
000786  ** the lookaside memory.
000787  */
000788  static int setupLookaside(sqlite3 *db, void *pBuf, int sz, int cnt){
000789  #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_LOOKASIDE
000790    void *pStart;
000791    sqlite3_int64 szAlloc = sz*(sqlite3_int64)cnt;
000792    int nBig;   /* Number of full-size slots */
000793    int nSm;    /* Number smaller LOOKASIDE_SMALL-byte slots */
000794   
000795    if( sqlite3LookasideUsed(db,0)>0 ){
000796      return SQLITE_BUSY;
000797    }
000798    /* Free any existing lookaside buffer for this handle before
000799    ** allocating a new one so we don't have to have space for
000800    ** both at the same time.
000801    */
000802    if( db->lookaside.bMalloced ){
000803      sqlite3_free(db->lookaside.pStart);
000804    }
000805    /* The size of a lookaside slot after ROUNDDOWN8 needs to be larger
000806    ** than a pointer to be useful.
000807    */
000808    sz = ROUNDDOWN8(sz);  /* IMP: R-33038-09382 */
000809    if( sz<=(int)sizeof(LookasideSlot*) ) sz = 0;
000810    if( cnt<0 ) cnt = 0;
000811    if( sz==0 || cnt==0 ){
000812      sz = 0;
000813      pStart = 0;
000814    }else if( pBuf==0 ){
000815      sqlite3BeginBenignMalloc();
000816      pStart = sqlite3Malloc( szAlloc );  /* IMP: R-61949-35727 */
000817      sqlite3EndBenignMalloc();
000818      if( pStart ) szAlloc = sqlite3MallocSize(pStart);
000819    }else{
000820      pStart = pBuf;
000821    }
000822  #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_TWOSIZE_LOOKASIDE
000823    if( sz>=LOOKASIDE_SMALL*3 ){
000824      nBig = szAlloc/(3*LOOKASIDE_SMALL+sz);
000825      nSm = (szAlloc - sz*nBig)/LOOKASIDE_SMALL;
000826    }else if( sz>=LOOKASIDE_SMALL*2 ){
000827      nBig = szAlloc/(LOOKASIDE_SMALL+sz);
000828      nSm = (szAlloc - sz*nBig)/LOOKASIDE_SMALL;
000829    }else
000830  #endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_TWOSIZE_LOOKASIDE */
000831    if( sz>0 ){
000832      nBig = szAlloc/sz;
000833      nSm = 0;
000834    }else{
000835      nBig = nSm = 0;
000836    }
000837    db->lookaside.pStart = pStart;
000838    db->lookaside.pInit = 0;
000839    db->lookaside.pFree = 0;
000840    db->lookaside.sz = (u16)sz;
000841    db->lookaside.szTrue = (u16)sz;
000842    if( pStart ){
000843      int i;
000844      LookasideSlot *p;
000845      assert( sz > (int)sizeof(LookasideSlot*) );
000846      p = (LookasideSlot*)pStart;
000847      for(i=0; i<nBig; i++){
000848        p->pNext = db->lookaside.pInit;
000849        db->lookaside.pInit = p;
000850        p = (LookasideSlot*)&((u8*)p)[sz];
000851      }
000852  #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_TWOSIZE_LOOKASIDE
000853      db->lookaside.pSmallInit = 0;
000854      db->lookaside.pSmallFree = 0;
000855      db->lookaside.pMiddle = p;
000856      for(i=0; i<nSm; i++){
000857        p->pNext = db->lookaside.pSmallInit;
000858        db->lookaside.pSmallInit = p;
000859        p = (LookasideSlot*)&((u8*)p)[LOOKASIDE_SMALL];
000860      }
000861  #endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_TWOSIZE_LOOKASIDE */
000862      assert( ((uptr)p)<=szAlloc + (uptr)pStart );
000863      db->lookaside.pEnd = p;
000864      db->lookaside.bDisable = 0;
000865      db->lookaside.bMalloced = pBuf==0 ?1:0;
000866      db->lookaside.nSlot = nBig+nSm;
000867    }else{
000868      db->lookaside.pStart = 0;
000869  #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_TWOSIZE_LOOKASIDE
000870      db->lookaside.pSmallInit = 0;
000871      db->lookaside.pSmallFree = 0;
000872      db->lookaside.pMiddle = 0;
000873  #endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_TWOSIZE_LOOKASIDE */
000874      db->lookaside.pEnd = 0;
000875      db->lookaside.bDisable = 1;
000876      db->lookaside.sz = 0;
000877      db->lookaside.bMalloced = 0;
000878      db->lookaside.nSlot = 0;
000879    }
000880    db->lookaside.pTrueEnd = db->lookaside.pEnd;
000881    assert( sqlite3LookasideUsed(db,0)==0 );
000882  #endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_LOOKASIDE */
000883    return SQLITE_OK;
000884  }
000885  
000886  /*
000887  ** Return the mutex associated with a database connection.
000888  */
000889  sqlite3_mutex *sqlite3_db_mutex(sqlite3 *db){
000890  #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR
000891    if( !sqlite3SafetyCheckOk(db) ){
000892      (void)SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT;
000893      return 0;
000894    }
000895  #endif
000896    return db->mutex;
000897  }
000898  
000899  /*
000900  ** Free up as much memory as we can from the given database
000901  ** connection.
000902  */
000903  int sqlite3_db_release_memory(sqlite3 *db){
000904    int i;
000905  
000906  #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR
000907    if( !sqlite3SafetyCheckOk(db) ) return SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT;
000908  #endif
000909    sqlite3_mutex_enter(db->mutex);
000910    sqlite3BtreeEnterAll(db);
000911    for(i=0; i<db->nDb; i++){
000912      Btree *pBt = db->aDb[i].pBt;
000913      if( pBt ){
000914        Pager *pPager = sqlite3BtreePager(pBt);
000915        sqlite3PagerShrink(pPager);
000916      }
000917    }
000918    sqlite3BtreeLeaveAll(db);
000919    sqlite3_mutex_leave(db->mutex);
000920    return SQLITE_OK;
000921  }
000922  
000923  /*
000924  ** Flush any dirty pages in the pager-cache for any attached database
000925  ** to disk.
000926  */
000927  int sqlite3_db_cacheflush(sqlite3 *db){
000928    int i;
000929    int rc = SQLITE_OK;
000930    int bSeenBusy = 0;
000931  
000932  #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR
000933    if( !sqlite3SafetyCheckOk(db) ) return SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT;
000934  #endif
000935    sqlite3_mutex_enter(db->mutex);
000936    sqlite3BtreeEnterAll(db);
000937    for(i=0; rc==SQLITE_OK && i<db->nDb; i++){
000938      Btree *pBt = db->aDb[i].pBt;
000939      if( pBt && sqlite3BtreeTxnState(pBt)==SQLITE_TXN_WRITE ){
000940        Pager *pPager = sqlite3BtreePager(pBt);
000941        rc = sqlite3PagerFlush(pPager);
000942        if( rc==SQLITE_BUSY ){
000943          bSeenBusy = 1;
000944          rc = SQLITE_OK;
000945        }
000946      }
000947    }
000948    sqlite3BtreeLeaveAll(db);
000949    sqlite3_mutex_leave(db->mutex);
000950    return ((rc==SQLITE_OK && bSeenBusy) ? SQLITE_BUSY : rc);
000951  }
000952  
000953  /*
000954  ** Configuration settings for an individual database connection
000955  */
000956  int sqlite3_db_config(sqlite3 *db, int op, ...){
000957    va_list ap;
000958    int rc;
000959  
000960  #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR
000961    if( !sqlite3SafetyCheckOk(db) ) return SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT;
000962  #endif
000963    sqlite3_mutex_enter(db->mutex);
000964    va_start(ap, op);
000965    switch( op ){
000966      case SQLITE_DBCONFIG_MAINDBNAME: {
000967        /* IMP: R-06824-28531 */
000968        /* IMP: R-36257-52125 */
000969        db->aDb[0].zDbSName = va_arg(ap,char*);
000970        rc = SQLITE_OK;
000971        break;
000972      }
000973      case SQLITE_DBCONFIG_LOOKASIDE: {
000974        void *pBuf = va_arg(ap, void*); /* IMP: R-26835-10964 */
000975        int sz = va_arg(ap, int);       /* IMP: R-47871-25994 */
000976        int cnt = va_arg(ap, int);      /* IMP: R-04460-53386 */
000977        rc = setupLookaside(db, pBuf, sz, cnt);
000978        break;
000979      }
000980      default: {
000981        static const struct {
000982          int op;      /* The opcode */
000983          u32 mask;    /* Mask of the bit in sqlite3.flags to set/clear */
000984        } aFlagOp[] = {
000985          { SQLITE_DBCONFIG_ENABLE_FKEY,           SQLITE_ForeignKeys    },
000986          { SQLITE_DBCONFIG_ENABLE_TRIGGER,        SQLITE_EnableTrigger  },
000987          { SQLITE_DBCONFIG_ENABLE_VIEW,           SQLITE_EnableView     },
000988          { SQLITE_DBCONFIG_ENABLE_FTS3_TOKENIZER, SQLITE_Fts3Tokenizer  },
000989          { SQLITE_DBCONFIG_ENABLE_LOAD_EXTENSION, SQLITE_LoadExtension  },
000990          { SQLITE_DBCONFIG_NO_CKPT_ON_CLOSE,      SQLITE_NoCkptOnClose  },
000991          { SQLITE_DBCONFIG_ENABLE_QPSG,           SQLITE_EnableQPSG     },
000992          { SQLITE_DBCONFIG_TRIGGER_EQP,           SQLITE_TriggerEQP     },
000993          { SQLITE_DBCONFIG_RESET_DATABASE,        SQLITE_ResetDatabase  },
000994          { SQLITE_DBCONFIG_DEFENSIVE,             SQLITE_Defensive      },
000995          { SQLITE_DBCONFIG_WRITABLE_SCHEMA,       SQLITE_WriteSchema|
000996                                                   SQLITE_NoSchemaError  },
000997          { SQLITE_DBCONFIG_LEGACY_ALTER_TABLE,    SQLITE_LegacyAlter    },
000998          { SQLITE_DBCONFIG_DQS_DDL,               SQLITE_DqsDDL         },
000999          { SQLITE_DBCONFIG_DQS_DML,               SQLITE_DqsDML         },
001000          { SQLITE_DBCONFIG_LEGACY_FILE_FORMAT,    SQLITE_LegacyFileFmt  },
001001          { SQLITE_DBCONFIG_TRUSTED_SCHEMA,        SQLITE_TrustedSchema  },
001002          { SQLITE_DBCONFIG_STMT_SCANSTATUS,       SQLITE_StmtScanStatus },
001003          { SQLITE_DBCONFIG_REVERSE_SCANORDER,     SQLITE_ReverseOrder   },
001004        };
001005        unsigned int i;
001006        rc = SQLITE_ERROR; /* IMP: R-42790-23372 */
001007        for(i=0; i<ArraySize(aFlagOp); i++){
001008          if( aFlagOp[i].op==op ){
001009            int onoff = va_arg(ap, int);
001010            int *pRes = va_arg(ap, int*);
001011            u64 oldFlags = db->flags;
001012            if( onoff>0 ){
001013              db->flags |= aFlagOp[i].mask;
001014            }else if( onoff==0 ){
001015              db->flags &= ~(u64)aFlagOp[i].mask;
001016            }
001017            if( oldFlags!=db->flags ){
001018              sqlite3ExpirePreparedStatements(db, 0);
001019            }
001020            if( pRes ){
001021              *pRes = (db->flags & aFlagOp[i].mask)!=0;
001022            }
001023            rc = SQLITE_OK;
001024            break;
001025          }
001026        }
001027        break;
001028      }
001029    }
001030    va_end(ap);
001031    sqlite3_mutex_leave(db->mutex);
001032    return rc;
001033  }
001034  
001035  /*
001036  ** This is the default collating function named "BINARY" which is always
001037  ** available.
001038  */
001039  static int binCollFunc(
001040    void *NotUsed,
001041    int nKey1, const void *pKey1,
001042    int nKey2, const void *pKey2
001043  ){
001044    int rc, n;
001045    UNUSED_PARAMETER(NotUsed);
001046    n = nKey1<nKey2 ? nKey1 : nKey2;
001047    /* EVIDENCE-OF: R-65033-28449 The built-in BINARY collation compares
001048    ** strings byte by byte using the memcmp() function from the standard C
001049    ** library. */
001050    assert( pKey1 && pKey2 );
001051    rc = memcmp(pKey1, pKey2, n);
001052    if( rc==0 ){
001053      rc = nKey1 - nKey2;
001054    }
001055    return rc;
001056  }
001057  
001058  /*
001059  ** This is the collating function named "RTRIM" which is always
001060  ** available.  Ignore trailing spaces.
001061  */
001062  static int rtrimCollFunc(
001063    void *pUser,
001064    int nKey1, const void *pKey1,
001065    int nKey2, const void *pKey2
001066  ){
001067    const u8 *pK1 = (const u8*)pKey1;
001068    const u8 *pK2 = (const u8*)pKey2;
001069    while( nKey1 && pK1[nKey1-1]==' ' ) nKey1--;
001070    while( nKey2 && pK2[nKey2-1]==' ' ) nKey2--;
001071    return binCollFunc(pUser, nKey1, pKey1, nKey2, pKey2);
001072  }
001073  
001074  /*
001075  ** Return true if CollSeq is the default built-in BINARY.
001076  */
001077  int sqlite3IsBinary(const CollSeq *p){
001078    assert( p==0 || p->xCmp!=binCollFunc || strcmp(p->zName,"BINARY")==0 );
001079    return p==0 || p->xCmp==binCollFunc;
001080  }
001081  
001082  /*
001083  ** Another built-in collating sequence: NOCASE.
001084  **
001085  ** This collating sequence is intended to be used for "case independent
001086  ** comparison". SQLite's knowledge of upper and lower case equivalents
001087  ** extends only to the 26 characters used in the English language.
001088  **
001089  ** At the moment there is only a UTF-8 implementation.
001090  */
001091  static int nocaseCollatingFunc(
001092    void *NotUsed,
001093    int nKey1, const void *pKey1,
001094    int nKey2, const void *pKey2
001095  ){
001096    int r = sqlite3StrNICmp(
001097        (const char *)pKey1, (const char *)pKey2, (nKey1<nKey2)?nKey1:nKey2);
001098    UNUSED_PARAMETER(NotUsed);
001099    if( 0==r ){
001100      r = nKey1-nKey2;
001101    }
001102    return r;
001103  }
001104  
001105  /*
001106  ** Return the ROWID of the most recent insert
001107  */
001108  sqlite_int64 sqlite3_last_insert_rowid(sqlite3 *db){
001109  #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR
001110    if( !sqlite3SafetyCheckOk(db) ){
001111      (void)SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT;
001112      return 0;
001113    }
001114  #endif
001115    return db->lastRowid;
001116  }
001117  
001118  /*
001119  ** Set the value returned by the sqlite3_last_insert_rowid() API function.
001120  */
001121  void sqlite3_set_last_insert_rowid(sqlite3 *db, sqlite3_int64 iRowid){
001122  #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR
001123    if( !sqlite3SafetyCheckOk(db) ){
001124      (void)SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT;
001125      return;
001126    }
001127  #endif
001128    sqlite3_mutex_enter(db->mutex);
001129    db->lastRowid = iRowid;
001130    sqlite3_mutex_leave(db->mutex);
001131  }
001132  
001133  /*
001134  ** Return the number of changes in the most recent call to sqlite3_exec().
001135  */
001136  sqlite3_int64 sqlite3_changes64(sqlite3 *db){
001137  #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR
001138    if( !sqlite3SafetyCheckOk(db) ){
001139      (void)SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT;
001140      return 0;
001141    }
001142  #endif
001143    return db->nChange;
001144  }
001145  int sqlite3_changes(sqlite3 *db){
001146    return (int)sqlite3_changes64(db);
001147  }
001148  
001149  /*
001150  ** Return the number of changes since the database handle was opened.
001151  */
001152  sqlite3_int64 sqlite3_total_changes64(sqlite3 *db){
001153  #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR
001154    if( !sqlite3SafetyCheckOk(db) ){
001155      (void)SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT;
001156      return 0;
001157    }
001158  #endif
001159    return db->nTotalChange;
001160  }
001161  int sqlite3_total_changes(sqlite3 *db){
001162    return (int)sqlite3_total_changes64(db);
001163  }
001164  
001165  /*
001166  ** Close all open savepoints. This function only manipulates fields of the
001167  ** database handle object, it does not close any savepoints that may be open
001168  ** at the b-tree/pager level.
001169  */
001170  void sqlite3CloseSavepoints(sqlite3 *db){
001171    while( db->pSavepoint ){
001172      Savepoint *pTmp = db->pSavepoint;
001173      db->pSavepoint = pTmp->pNext;
001174      sqlite3DbFree(db, pTmp);
001175    }
001176    db->nSavepoint = 0;
001177    db->nStatement = 0;
001178    db->isTransactionSavepoint = 0;
001179  }
001180  
001181  /*
001182  ** Invoke the destructor function associated with FuncDef p, if any. Except,
001183  ** if this is not the last copy of the function, do not invoke it. Multiple
001184  ** copies of a single function are created when create_function() is called
001185  ** with SQLITE_ANY as the encoding.
001186  */
001187  static void functionDestroy(sqlite3 *db, FuncDef *p){
001188    FuncDestructor *pDestructor;
001189    assert( (p->funcFlags & SQLITE_FUNC_BUILTIN)==0 );
001190    pDestructor = p->u.pDestructor;
001191    if( pDestructor ){
001192      pDestructor->nRef--;
001193      if( pDestructor->nRef==0 ){
001194        pDestructor->xDestroy(pDestructor->pUserData);
001195        sqlite3DbFree(db, pDestructor);
001196      }
001197    }
001198  }
001199  
001200  /*
001201  ** Disconnect all sqlite3_vtab objects that belong to database connection
001202  ** db. This is called when db is being closed.
001203  */
001204  static void disconnectAllVtab(sqlite3 *db){
001205  #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE
001206    int i;
001207    HashElem *p;
001208    sqlite3BtreeEnterAll(db);
001209    for(i=0; i<db->nDb; i++){
001210      Schema *pSchema = db->aDb[i].pSchema;
001211      if( pSchema ){
001212        for(p=sqliteHashFirst(&pSchema->tblHash); p; p=sqliteHashNext(p)){
001213          Table *pTab = (Table *)sqliteHashData(p);
001214          if( IsVirtual(pTab) ) sqlite3VtabDisconnect(db, pTab);
001215        }
001216      }
001217    }
001218    for(p=sqliteHashFirst(&db->aModule); p; p=sqliteHashNext(p)){
001219      Module *pMod = (Module *)sqliteHashData(p);
001220      if( pMod->pEpoTab ){
001221        sqlite3VtabDisconnect(db, pMod->pEpoTab);
001222      }
001223    }
001224    sqlite3VtabUnlockList(db);
001225    sqlite3BtreeLeaveAll(db);
001226  #else
001227    UNUSED_PARAMETER(db);
001228  #endif
001229  }
001230  
001231  /*
001232  ** Return TRUE if database connection db has unfinalized prepared
001233  ** statements or unfinished sqlite3_backup objects. 
001234  */
001235  static int connectionIsBusy(sqlite3 *db){
001236    int j;
001237    assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(db->mutex) );
001238    if( db->pVdbe ) return 1;
001239    for(j=0; j<db->nDb; j++){
001240      Btree *pBt = db->aDb[j].pBt;
001241      if( pBt && sqlite3BtreeIsInBackup(pBt) ) return 1;
001242    }
001243    return 0;
001244  }
001245  
001246  /*
001247  ** Close an existing SQLite database
001248  */
001249  static int sqlite3Close(sqlite3 *db, int forceZombie){
001250    if( !db ){
001251      /* EVIDENCE-OF: R-63257-11740 Calling sqlite3_close() or
001252      ** sqlite3_close_v2() with a NULL pointer argument is a harmless no-op. */
001253      return SQLITE_OK;
001254    }
001255    if( !sqlite3SafetyCheckSickOrOk(db) ){
001256      return SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT;
001257    }
001258    sqlite3_mutex_enter(db->mutex);
001259    if( db->mTrace & SQLITE_TRACE_CLOSE ){
001260      db->trace.xV2(SQLITE_TRACE_CLOSE, db->pTraceArg, db, 0);
001261    }
001262  
001263    /* Force xDisconnect calls on all virtual tables */
001264    disconnectAllVtab(db);
001265  
001266    /* If a transaction is open, the disconnectAllVtab() call above
001267    ** will not have called the xDisconnect() method on any virtual
001268    ** tables in the db->aVTrans[] array. The following sqlite3VtabRollback()
001269    ** call will do so. We need to do this before the check for active
001270    ** SQL statements below, as the v-table implementation may be storing
001271    ** some prepared statements internally.
001272    */
001273    sqlite3VtabRollback(db);
001274  
001275    /* Legacy behavior (sqlite3_close() behavior) is to return
001276    ** SQLITE_BUSY if the connection can not be closed immediately.
001277    */
001278    if( !forceZombie && connectionIsBusy(db) ){
001279      sqlite3ErrorWithMsg(db, SQLITE_BUSY, "unable to close due to unfinalized "
001280         "statements or unfinished backups");
001281      sqlite3_mutex_leave(db->mutex);
001282      return SQLITE_BUSY;
001283    }
001284  
001285  #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_SQLLOG
001286    if( sqlite3GlobalConfig.xSqllog ){
001287      /* Closing the handle. Fourth parameter is passed the value 2. */
001288      sqlite3GlobalConfig.xSqllog(sqlite3GlobalConfig.pSqllogArg, db, 0, 2);
001289    }
001290  #endif
001291  
001292    while( db->pDbData ){
001293      DbClientData *p = db->pDbData;
001294      db->pDbData = p->pNext;
001295      assert( p->pData!=0 );
001296      if( p->xDestructor ) p->xDestructor(p->pData);
001297      sqlite3_free(p);
001298    }
001299  
001300    /* Convert the connection into a zombie and then close it.
001301    */
001302    db->eOpenState = SQLITE_STATE_ZOMBIE;
001303    sqlite3LeaveMutexAndCloseZombie(db);
001304    return SQLITE_OK;
001305  }
001306  
001307  /*
001308  ** Return the transaction state for a single databse, or the maximum
001309  ** transaction state over all attached databases if zSchema is null.
001310  */
001311  int sqlite3_txn_state(sqlite3 *db, const char *zSchema){
001312    int iDb, nDb;
001313    int iTxn = -1;
001314  #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR
001315    if( !sqlite3SafetyCheckOk(db) ){
001316      (void)SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT;
001317      return -1;
001318    }
001319  #endif
001320    sqlite3_mutex_enter(db->mutex);
001321    if( zSchema ){
001322      nDb = iDb = sqlite3FindDbName(db, zSchema);
001323      if( iDb<0 ) nDb--;
001324    }else{
001325      iDb = 0;
001326      nDb = db->nDb-1;
001327    }
001328    for(; iDb<=nDb; iDb++){
001329      Btree *pBt = db->aDb[iDb].pBt;
001330      int x = pBt!=0 ? sqlite3BtreeTxnState(pBt) : SQLITE_TXN_NONE;
001331      if( x>iTxn ) iTxn = x;
001332    }
001333    sqlite3_mutex_leave(db->mutex);
001334    return iTxn;
001335  }
001336  
001337  /*
001338  ** Two variations on the public interface for closing a database
001339  ** connection. The sqlite3_close() version returns SQLITE_BUSY and
001340  ** leaves the connection open if there are unfinalized prepared
001341  ** statements or unfinished sqlite3_backups.  The sqlite3_close_v2()
001342  ** version forces the connection to become a zombie if there are
001343  ** unclosed resources, and arranges for deallocation when the last
001344  ** prepare statement or sqlite3_backup closes.
001345  */
001346  int sqlite3_close(sqlite3 *db){ return sqlite3Close(db,0); }
001347  int sqlite3_close_v2(sqlite3 *db){ return sqlite3Close(db,1); }
001348  
001349  
001350  /*
001351  ** Close the mutex on database connection db.
001352  **
001353  ** Furthermore, if database connection db is a zombie (meaning that there
001354  ** has been a prior call to sqlite3_close(db) or sqlite3_close_v2(db)) and
001355  ** every sqlite3_stmt has now been finalized and every sqlite3_backup has
001356  ** finished, then free all resources.
001357  */
001358  void sqlite3LeaveMutexAndCloseZombie(sqlite3 *db){
001359    HashElem *i;                    /* Hash table iterator */
001360    int j;
001361  
001362    /* If there are outstanding sqlite3_stmt or sqlite3_backup objects
001363    ** or if the connection has not yet been closed by sqlite3_close_v2(),
001364    ** then just leave the mutex and return.
001365    */
001366    if( db->eOpenState!=SQLITE_STATE_ZOMBIE || connectionIsBusy(db) ){
001367      sqlite3_mutex_leave(db->mutex);
001368      return;
001369    }
001370  
001371    /* If we reach this point, it means that the database connection has
001372    ** closed all sqlite3_stmt and sqlite3_backup objects and has been
001373    ** passed to sqlite3_close (meaning that it is a zombie).  Therefore,
001374    ** go ahead and free all resources.
001375    */
001376  
001377    /* If a transaction is open, roll it back. This also ensures that if
001378    ** any database schemas have been modified by an uncommitted transaction
001379    ** they are reset. And that the required b-tree mutex is held to make
001380    ** the pager rollback and schema reset an atomic operation. */
001381    sqlite3RollbackAll(db, SQLITE_OK);
001382  
001383    /* Free any outstanding Savepoint structures. */
001384    sqlite3CloseSavepoints(db);
001385  
001386    /* Close all database connections */
001387    for(j=0; j<db->nDb; j++){
001388      struct Db *pDb = &db->aDb[j];
001389      if( pDb->pBt ){
001390        sqlite3BtreeClose(pDb->pBt);
001391        pDb->pBt = 0;
001392        if( j!=1 ){
001393          pDb->pSchema = 0;
001394        }
001395      }
001396    }
001397    /* Clear the TEMP schema separately and last */
001398    if( db->aDb[1].pSchema ){
001399      sqlite3SchemaClear(db->aDb[1].pSchema);
001400    }
001401    sqlite3VtabUnlockList(db);
001402  
001403    /* Free up the array of auxiliary databases */
001404    sqlite3CollapseDatabaseArray(db);
001405    assert( db->nDb<=2 );
001406    assert( db->aDb==db->aDbStatic );
001407  
001408    /* Tell the code in notify.c that the connection no longer holds any
001409    ** locks and does not require any further unlock-notify callbacks.
001410    */
001411    sqlite3ConnectionClosed(db);
001412  
001413    for(i=sqliteHashFirst(&db->aFunc); i; i=sqliteHashNext(i)){
001414      FuncDef *pNext, *p;
001415      p = sqliteHashData(i);
001416      do{
001417        functionDestroy(db, p);
001418        pNext = p->pNext;
001419        sqlite3DbFree(db, p);
001420        p = pNext;
001421      }while( p );
001422    }
001423    sqlite3HashClear(&db->aFunc);
001424    for(i=sqliteHashFirst(&db->aCollSeq); i; i=sqliteHashNext(i)){
001425      CollSeq *pColl = (CollSeq *)sqliteHashData(i);
001426      /* Invoke any destructors registered for collation sequence user data. */
001427      for(j=0; j<3; j++){
001428        if( pColl[j].xDel ){
001429          pColl[j].xDel(pColl[j].pUser);
001430        }
001431      }
001432      sqlite3DbFree(db, pColl);
001433    }
001434    sqlite3HashClear(&db->aCollSeq);
001435  #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE
001436    for(i=sqliteHashFirst(&db->aModule); i; i=sqliteHashNext(i)){
001437      Module *pMod = (Module *)sqliteHashData(i);
001438      sqlite3VtabEponymousTableClear(db, pMod);
001439      sqlite3VtabModuleUnref(db, pMod);
001440    }
001441    sqlite3HashClear(&db->aModule);
001442  #endif
001443  
001444    sqlite3Error(db, SQLITE_OK); /* Deallocates any cached error strings. */
001445    sqlite3ValueFree(db->pErr);
001446    sqlite3CloseExtensions(db);
001447  #if SQLITE_USER_AUTHENTICATION
001448    sqlite3_free(db->auth.zAuthUser);
001449    sqlite3_free(db->auth.zAuthPW);
001450  #endif
001451  
001452    db->eOpenState = SQLITE_STATE_ERROR;
001453  
001454    /* The temp-database schema is allocated differently from the other schema
001455    ** objects (using sqliteMalloc() directly, instead of sqlite3BtreeSchema()).
001456    ** So it needs to be freed here. Todo: Why not roll the temp schema into
001457    ** the same sqliteMalloc() as the one that allocates the database
001458    ** structure?
001459    */
001460    sqlite3DbFree(db, db->aDb[1].pSchema);
001461    if( db->xAutovacDestr ){
001462      db->xAutovacDestr(db->pAutovacPagesArg);
001463    }
001464    sqlite3_mutex_leave(db->mutex);
001465    db->eOpenState = SQLITE_STATE_CLOSED;
001466    sqlite3_mutex_free(db->mutex);
001467    assert( sqlite3LookasideUsed(db,0)==0 );
001468    if( db->lookaside.bMalloced ){
001469      sqlite3_free(db->lookaside.pStart);
001470    }
001471    sqlite3_free(db);
001472  }
001473  
001474  /*
001475  ** Rollback all database files.  If tripCode is not SQLITE_OK, then
001476  ** any write cursors are invalidated ("tripped" - as in "tripping a circuit
001477  ** breaker") and made to return tripCode if there are any further
001478  ** attempts to use that cursor.  Read cursors remain open and valid
001479  ** but are "saved" in case the table pages are moved around.
001480  */
001481  void sqlite3RollbackAll(sqlite3 *db, int tripCode){
001482    int i;
001483    int inTrans = 0;
001484    int schemaChange;
001485    assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(db->mutex) );
001486    sqlite3BeginBenignMalloc();
001487  
001488    /* Obtain all b-tree mutexes before making any calls to BtreeRollback().
001489    ** This is important in case the transaction being rolled back has
001490    ** modified the database schema. If the b-tree mutexes are not taken
001491    ** here, then another shared-cache connection might sneak in between
001492    ** the database rollback and schema reset, which can cause false
001493    ** corruption reports in some cases.  */
001494    sqlite3BtreeEnterAll(db);
001495    schemaChange = (db->mDbFlags & DBFLAG_SchemaChange)!=0 && db->init.busy==0;
001496  
001497    for(i=0; i<db->nDb; i++){
001498      Btree *p = db->aDb[i].pBt;
001499      if( p ){
001500        if( sqlite3BtreeTxnState(p)==SQLITE_TXN_WRITE ){
001501          inTrans = 1;
001502        }
001503        sqlite3BtreeRollback(p, tripCode, !schemaChange);
001504      }
001505    }
001506    sqlite3VtabRollback(db);
001507    sqlite3EndBenignMalloc();
001508  
001509    if( schemaChange ){
001510      sqlite3ExpirePreparedStatements(db, 0);
001511      sqlite3ResetAllSchemasOfConnection(db);
001512    }
001513    sqlite3BtreeLeaveAll(db);
001514  
001515    /* Any deferred constraint violations have now been resolved. */
001516    db->nDeferredCons = 0;
001517    db->nDeferredImmCons = 0;
001518    db->flags &= ~(u64)(SQLITE_DeferFKs|SQLITE_CorruptRdOnly);
001519  
001520    /* If one has been configured, invoke the rollback-hook callback */
001521    if( db->xRollbackCallback && (inTrans || !db->autoCommit) ){
001522      db->xRollbackCallback(db->pRollbackArg);
001523    }
001524  }
001525  
001526  /*
001527  ** Return a static string containing the name corresponding to the error code
001528  ** specified in the argument.
001529  */
001530  #if defined(SQLITE_NEED_ERR_NAME)
001531  const char *sqlite3ErrName(int rc){
001532    const char *zName = 0;
001533    int i, origRc = rc;
001534    for(i=0; i<2 && zName==0; i++, rc &= 0xff){
001535      switch( rc ){
001536        case SQLITE_OK:                 zName = "SQLITE_OK";                break;
001537        case SQLITE_ERROR:              zName = "SQLITE_ERROR";             break;
001538        case SQLITE_ERROR_SNAPSHOT:     zName = "SQLITE_ERROR_SNAPSHOT";    break;
001539        case SQLITE_INTERNAL:           zName = "SQLITE_INTERNAL";          break;
001540        case SQLITE_PERM:               zName = "SQLITE_PERM";              break;
001541        case SQLITE_ABORT:              zName = "SQLITE_ABORT";             break;
001542        case SQLITE_ABORT_ROLLBACK:     zName = "SQLITE_ABORT_ROLLBACK";    break;
001543        case SQLITE_BUSY:               zName = "SQLITE_BUSY";              break;
001544        case SQLITE_BUSY_RECOVERY:      zName = "SQLITE_BUSY_RECOVERY";     break;
001545        case SQLITE_BUSY_SNAPSHOT:      zName = "SQLITE_BUSY_SNAPSHOT";     break;
001546        case SQLITE_LOCKED:             zName = "SQLITE_LOCKED";            break;
001547        case SQLITE_LOCKED_SHAREDCACHE: zName = "SQLITE_LOCKED_SHAREDCACHE";break;
001548        case SQLITE_NOMEM:              zName = "SQLITE_NOMEM";             break;
001549        case SQLITE_READONLY:           zName = "SQLITE_READONLY";          break;
001550        case SQLITE_READONLY_RECOVERY:  zName = "SQLITE_READONLY_RECOVERY"; break;
001551        case SQLITE_READONLY_CANTINIT:  zName = "SQLITE_READONLY_CANTINIT"; break;
001552        case SQLITE_READONLY_ROLLBACK:  zName = "SQLITE_READONLY_ROLLBACK"; break;
001553        case SQLITE_READONLY_DBMOVED:   zName = "SQLITE_READONLY_DBMOVED";  break;
001554        case SQLITE_READONLY_DIRECTORY: zName = "SQLITE_READONLY_DIRECTORY";break;
001555        case SQLITE_INTERRUPT:          zName = "SQLITE_INTERRUPT";         break;
001556        case SQLITE_IOERR:              zName = "SQLITE_IOERR";             break;
001557        case SQLITE_IOERR_READ:         zName = "SQLITE_IOERR_READ";        break;
001558        case SQLITE_IOERR_SHORT_READ:   zName = "SQLITE_IOERR_SHORT_READ";  break;
001559        case SQLITE_IOERR_WRITE:        zName = "SQLITE_IOERR_WRITE";       break;
001560        case SQLITE_IOERR_FSYNC:        zName = "SQLITE_IOERR_FSYNC";       break;
001561        case SQLITE_IOERR_DIR_FSYNC:    zName = "SQLITE_IOERR_DIR_FSYNC";   break;
001562        case SQLITE_IOERR_TRUNCATE:     zName = "SQLITE_IOERR_TRUNCATE";    break;
001563        case SQLITE_IOERR_FSTAT:        zName = "SQLITE_IOERR_FSTAT";       break;
001564        case SQLITE_IOERR_UNLOCK:       zName = "SQLITE_IOERR_UNLOCK";      break;
001565        case SQLITE_IOERR_RDLOCK:       zName = "SQLITE_IOERR_RDLOCK";      break;
001566        case SQLITE_IOERR_DELETE:       zName = "SQLITE_IOERR_DELETE";      break;
001567        case SQLITE_IOERR_NOMEM:        zName = "SQLITE_IOERR_NOMEM";       break;
001568        case SQLITE_IOERR_ACCESS:       zName = "SQLITE_IOERR_ACCESS";      break;
001569        case SQLITE_IOERR_CHECKRESERVEDLOCK:
001570                                  zName = "SQLITE_IOERR_CHECKRESERVEDLOCK"; break;
001571        case SQLITE_IOERR_LOCK:         zName = "SQLITE_IOERR_LOCK";        break;
001572        case SQLITE_IOERR_CLOSE:        zName = "SQLITE_IOERR_CLOSE";       break;
001573        case SQLITE_IOERR_DIR_CLOSE:    zName = "SQLITE_IOERR_DIR_CLOSE";   break;
001574        case SQLITE_IOERR_SHMOPEN:      zName = "SQLITE_IOERR_SHMOPEN";     break;
001575        case SQLITE_IOERR_SHMSIZE:      zName = "SQLITE_IOERR_SHMSIZE";     break;
001576        case SQLITE_IOERR_SHMLOCK:      zName = "SQLITE_IOERR_SHMLOCK";     break;
001577        case SQLITE_IOERR_SHMMAP:       zName = "SQLITE_IOERR_SHMMAP";      break;
001578        case SQLITE_IOERR_SEEK:         zName = "SQLITE_IOERR_SEEK";        break;
001579        case SQLITE_IOERR_DELETE_NOENT: zName = "SQLITE_IOERR_DELETE_NOENT";break;
001580        case SQLITE_IOERR_MMAP:         zName = "SQLITE_IOERR_MMAP";        break;
001581        case SQLITE_IOERR_GETTEMPPATH:  zName = "SQLITE_IOERR_GETTEMPPATH"; break;
001582        case SQLITE_IOERR_CONVPATH:     zName = "SQLITE_IOERR_CONVPATH";    break;
001583        case SQLITE_CORRUPT:            zName = "SQLITE_CORRUPT";           break;
001584        case SQLITE_CORRUPT_VTAB:       zName = "SQLITE_CORRUPT_VTAB";      break;
001585        case SQLITE_NOTFOUND:           zName = "SQLITE_NOTFOUND";          break;
001586        case SQLITE_FULL:               zName = "SQLITE_FULL";              break;
001587        case SQLITE_CANTOPEN:           zName = "SQLITE_CANTOPEN";          break;
001588        case SQLITE_CANTOPEN_NOTEMPDIR: zName = "SQLITE_CANTOPEN_NOTEMPDIR";break;
001589        case SQLITE_CANTOPEN_ISDIR:     zName = "SQLITE_CANTOPEN_ISDIR";    break;
001590        case SQLITE_CANTOPEN_FULLPATH:  zName = "SQLITE_CANTOPEN_FULLPATH"; break;
001591        case SQLITE_CANTOPEN_CONVPATH:  zName = "SQLITE_CANTOPEN_CONVPATH"; break;
001592        case SQLITE_CANTOPEN_SYMLINK:   zName = "SQLITE_CANTOPEN_SYMLINK";  break;
001593        case SQLITE_PROTOCOL:           zName = "SQLITE_PROTOCOL";          break;
001594        case SQLITE_EMPTY:              zName = "SQLITE_EMPTY";             break;
001595        case SQLITE_SCHEMA:             zName = "SQLITE_SCHEMA";            break;
001596        case SQLITE_TOOBIG:             zName = "SQLITE_TOOBIG";            break;
001597        case SQLITE_CONSTRAINT:         zName = "SQLITE_CONSTRAINT";        break;
001598        case SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_UNIQUE:  zName = "SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_UNIQUE"; break;
001599        case SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_TRIGGER: zName = "SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_TRIGGER";break;
001600        case SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_FOREIGNKEY:
001601                                  zName = "SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_FOREIGNKEY";   break;
001602        case SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_CHECK:   zName = "SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_CHECK";  break;
001603        case SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_PRIMARYKEY:
001604                                  zName = "SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_PRIMARYKEY";   break;
001605        case SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_NOTNULL: zName = "SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_NOTNULL";break;
001606        case SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_COMMITHOOK:
001607                                  zName = "SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_COMMITHOOK";   break;
001608        case SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_VTAB:    zName = "SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_VTAB";   break;
001609        case SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_FUNCTION:
001610                                  zName = "SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_FUNCTION";     break;
001611        case SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_ROWID:   zName = "SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_ROWID";  break;
001612        case SQLITE_MISMATCH:           zName = "SQLITE_MISMATCH";          break;
001613        case SQLITE_MISUSE:             zName = "SQLITE_MISUSE";            break;
001614        case SQLITE_NOLFS:              zName = "SQLITE_NOLFS";             break;
001615        case SQLITE_AUTH:               zName = "SQLITE_AUTH";              break;
001616        case SQLITE_FORMAT:             zName = "SQLITE_FORMAT";            break;
001617        case SQLITE_RANGE:              zName = "SQLITE_RANGE";             break;
001618        case SQLITE_NOTADB:             zName = "SQLITE_NOTADB";            break;
001619        case SQLITE_ROW:                zName = "SQLITE_ROW";               break;
001620        case SQLITE_NOTICE:             zName = "SQLITE_NOTICE";            break;
001621        case SQLITE_NOTICE_RECOVER_WAL: zName = "SQLITE_NOTICE_RECOVER_WAL";break;
001622        case SQLITE_NOTICE_RECOVER_ROLLBACK:
001623                                  zName = "SQLITE_NOTICE_RECOVER_ROLLBACK"; break;
001624        case SQLITE_NOTICE_RBU:         zName = "SQLITE_NOTICE_RBU"; break;
001625        case SQLITE_WARNING:            zName = "SQLITE_WARNING";           break;
001626        case SQLITE_WARNING_AUTOINDEX:  zName = "SQLITE_WARNING_AUTOINDEX"; break;
001627        case SQLITE_DONE:               zName = "SQLITE_DONE";              break;
001628      }
001629    }
001630    if( zName==0 ){
001631      static char zBuf[50];
001632      sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(zBuf), zBuf, "SQLITE_UNKNOWN(%d)", origRc);
001633      zName = zBuf;
001634    }
001635    return zName;
001636  }
001637  #endif
001638  
001639  /*
001640  ** Return a static string that describes the kind of error specified in the
001641  ** argument.
001642  */
001643  const char *sqlite3ErrStr(int rc){
001644    static const char* const aMsg[] = {
001645      /* SQLITE_OK          */ "not an error",
001646      /* SQLITE_ERROR       */ "SQL logic error",
001647      /* SQLITE_INTERNAL    */ 0,
001648      /* SQLITE_PERM        */ "access permission denied",
001649      /* SQLITE_ABORT       */ "query aborted",
001650      /* SQLITE_BUSY        */ "database is locked",
001651      /* SQLITE_LOCKED      */ "database table is locked",
001652      /* SQLITE_NOMEM       */ "out of memory",
001653      /* SQLITE_READONLY    */ "attempt to write a readonly database",
001654      /* SQLITE_INTERRUPT   */ "interrupted",
001655      /* SQLITE_IOERR       */ "disk I/O error",
001656      /* SQLITE_CORRUPT     */ "database disk image is malformed",
001657      /* SQLITE_NOTFOUND    */ "unknown operation",
001658      /* SQLITE_FULL        */ "database or disk is full",
001659      /* SQLITE_CANTOPEN    */ "unable to open database file",
001660      /* SQLITE_PROTOCOL    */ "locking protocol",
001661      /* SQLITE_EMPTY       */ 0,
001662      /* SQLITE_SCHEMA      */ "database schema has changed",
001663      /* SQLITE_TOOBIG      */ "string or blob too big",
001664      /* SQLITE_CONSTRAINT  */ "constraint failed",
001665      /* SQLITE_MISMATCH    */ "datatype mismatch",
001666      /* SQLITE_MISUSE      */ "bad parameter or other API misuse",
001667  #ifdef SQLITE_DISABLE_LFS
001668      /* SQLITE_NOLFS       */ "large file support is disabled",
001669  #else
001670      /* SQLITE_NOLFS       */ 0,
001671  #endif
001672      /* SQLITE_AUTH        */ "authorization denied",
001673      /* SQLITE_FORMAT      */ 0,
001674      /* SQLITE_RANGE       */ "column index out of range",
001675      /* SQLITE_NOTADB      */ "file is not a database",
001676      /* SQLITE_NOTICE      */ "notification message",
001677      /* SQLITE_WARNING     */ "warning message",
001678    };
001679    const char *zErr = "unknown error";
001680    switch( rc ){
001681      case SQLITE_ABORT_ROLLBACK: {
001682        zErr = "abort due to ROLLBACK";
001683        break;
001684      }
001685      case SQLITE_ROW: {
001686        zErr = "another row available";
001687        break;
001688      }
001689      case SQLITE_DONE: {
001690        zErr = "no more rows available";
001691        break;
001692      }
001693      default: {
001694        rc &= 0xff;
001695        if( ALWAYS(rc>=0) && rc<ArraySize(aMsg) && aMsg[rc]!=0 ){
001696          zErr = aMsg[rc];
001697        }
001698        break;
001699      }
001700    }
001701    return zErr;
001702  }
001703  
001704  /*
001705  ** This routine implements a busy callback that sleeps and tries
001706  ** again until a timeout value is reached.  The timeout value is
001707  ** an integer number of milliseconds passed in as the first
001708  ** argument.
001709  **
001710  ** Return non-zero to retry the lock.  Return zero to stop trying
001711  ** and cause SQLite to return SQLITE_BUSY.
001712  */
001713  static int sqliteDefaultBusyCallback(
001714    void *ptr,               /* Database connection */
001715    int count                /* Number of times table has been busy */
001716  ){
001717  #if SQLITE_OS_WIN || !defined(HAVE_NANOSLEEP) || HAVE_NANOSLEEP
001718    /* This case is for systems that have support for sleeping for fractions of
001719    ** a second.  Examples:  All windows systems, unix systems with nanosleep() */
001720    static const u8 delays[] =
001721       { 1, 2, 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 25,  25,  50,  50, 100 };
001722    static const u8 totals[] =
001723       { 0, 1, 3,  8, 18, 33, 53, 78, 103, 128, 178, 228 };
001724  # define NDELAY ArraySize(delays)
001725    sqlite3 *db = (sqlite3 *)ptr;
001726    int tmout = db->busyTimeout;
001727    int delay, prior;
001728  
001729    assert( count>=0 );
001730    if( count < NDELAY ){
001731      delay = delays[count];
001732      prior = totals[count];
001733    }else{
001734      delay = delays[NDELAY-1];
001735      prior = totals[NDELAY-1] + delay*(count-(NDELAY-1));
001736    }
001737    if( prior + delay > tmout ){
001738      delay = tmout - prior;
001739      if( delay<=0 ) return 0;
001740    }
001741    sqlite3OsSleep(db->pVfs, delay*1000);
001742    return 1;
001743  #else
001744    /* This case for unix systems that lack usleep() support.  Sleeping
001745    ** must be done in increments of whole seconds */
001746    sqlite3 *db = (sqlite3 *)ptr;
001747    int tmout = ((sqlite3 *)ptr)->busyTimeout;
001748    if( (count+1)*1000 > tmout ){
001749      return 0;
001750    }
001751    sqlite3OsSleep(db->pVfs, 1000000);
001752    return 1;
001753  #endif
001754  }
001755  
001756  /*
001757  ** Invoke the given busy handler.
001758  **
001759  ** This routine is called when an operation failed to acquire a
001760  ** lock on VFS file pFile.
001761  **
001762  ** If this routine returns non-zero, the lock is retried.  If it
001763  ** returns 0, the operation aborts with an SQLITE_BUSY error.
001764  */
001765  int sqlite3InvokeBusyHandler(BusyHandler *p){
001766    int rc;
001767    if( p->xBusyHandler==0 || p->nBusy<0 ) return 0;
001768    rc = p->xBusyHandler(p->pBusyArg, p->nBusy);
001769    if( rc==0 ){
001770      p->nBusy = -1;
001771    }else{
001772      p->nBusy++;
001773    }
001774    return rc;
001775  }
001776  
001777  /*
001778  ** This routine sets the busy callback for an Sqlite database to the
001779  ** given callback function with the given argument.
001780  */
001781  int sqlite3_busy_handler(
001782    sqlite3 *db,
001783    int (*xBusy)(void*,int),
001784    void *pArg
001785  ){
001786  #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR
001787    if( !sqlite3SafetyCheckOk(db) ) return SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT;
001788  #endif
001789    sqlite3_mutex_enter(db->mutex);
001790    db->busyHandler.xBusyHandler = xBusy;
001791    db->busyHandler.pBusyArg = pArg;
001792    db->busyHandler.nBusy = 0;
001793    db->busyTimeout = 0;
001794    sqlite3_mutex_leave(db->mutex);
001795    return SQLITE_OK;
001796  }
001797  
001798  #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_PROGRESS_CALLBACK
001799  /*
001800  ** This routine sets the progress callback for an Sqlite database to the
001801  ** given callback function with the given argument. The progress callback will
001802  ** be invoked every nOps opcodes.
001803  */
001804  void sqlite3_progress_handler(
001805    sqlite3 *db,
001806    int nOps,
001807    int (*xProgress)(void*),
001808    void *pArg
001809  ){
001810  #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR
001811    if( !sqlite3SafetyCheckOk(db) ){
001812      (void)SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT;
001813      return;
001814    }
001815  #endif
001816    sqlite3_mutex_enter(db->mutex);
001817    if( nOps>0 ){
001818      db->xProgress = xProgress;
001819      db->nProgressOps = (unsigned)nOps;
001820      db->pProgressArg = pArg;
001821    }else{
001822      db->xProgress = 0;
001823      db->nProgressOps = 0;
001824      db->pProgressArg = 0;
001825    }
001826    sqlite3_mutex_leave(db->mutex);
001827  }
001828  #endif
001829  
001830  
001831  /*
001832  ** This routine installs a default busy handler that waits for the
001833  ** specified number of milliseconds before returning 0.
001834  */
001835  int sqlite3_busy_timeout(sqlite3 *db, int ms){
001836  #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR
001837    if( !sqlite3SafetyCheckOk(db) ) return SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT;
001838  #endif
001839    if( ms>0 ){
001840      sqlite3_busy_handler(db, (int(*)(void*,int))sqliteDefaultBusyCallback,
001841                               (void*)db);
001842      db->busyTimeout = ms;
001843    }else{
001844      sqlite3_busy_handler(db, 0, 0);
001845    }
001846    return SQLITE_OK;
001847  }
001848  
001849  /*
001850  ** Cause any pending operation to stop at its earliest opportunity.
001851  */
001852  void sqlite3_interrupt(sqlite3 *db){
001853  #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR
001854    if( !sqlite3SafetyCheckOk(db)
001855     && (db==0 || db->eOpenState!=SQLITE_STATE_ZOMBIE)
001856    ){
001857      (void)SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT;
001858      return;
001859    }
001860  #endif
001861    AtomicStore(&db->u1.isInterrupted, 1);
001862  }
001863  
001864  /*
001865  ** Return true or false depending on whether or not an interrupt is
001866  ** pending on connection db.
001867  */
001868  int sqlite3_is_interrupted(sqlite3 *db){
001869  #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR
001870    if( !sqlite3SafetyCheckOk(db)
001871     && (db==0 || db->eOpenState!=SQLITE_STATE_ZOMBIE)
001872    ){
001873      (void)SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT;
001874      return 0;
001875    }
001876  #endif
001877    return AtomicLoad(&db->u1.isInterrupted)!=0;
001878  }
001879  
001880  /*
001881  ** This function is exactly the same as sqlite3_create_function(), except
001882  ** that it is designed to be called by internal code. The difference is
001883  ** that if a malloc() fails in sqlite3_create_function(), an error code
001884  ** is returned and the mallocFailed flag cleared.
001885  */
001886  int sqlite3CreateFunc(
001887    sqlite3 *db,
001888    const char *zFunctionName,
001889    int nArg,
001890    int enc,
001891    void *pUserData,
001892    void (*xSFunc)(sqlite3_context*,int,sqlite3_value **),
001893    void (*xStep)(sqlite3_context*,int,sqlite3_value **),
001894    void (*xFinal)(sqlite3_context*),
001895    void (*xValue)(sqlite3_context*),
001896    void (*xInverse)(sqlite3_context*,int,sqlite3_value **),
001897    FuncDestructor *pDestructor
001898  ){
001899    FuncDef *p;
001900    int extraFlags;
001901  
001902    assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(db->mutex) );
001903    assert( xValue==0 || xSFunc==0 );
001904    if( zFunctionName==0                /* Must have a valid name */
001905     || (xSFunc!=0 && xFinal!=0)        /* Not both xSFunc and xFinal */
001906     || ((xFinal==0)!=(xStep==0))       /* Both or neither of xFinal and xStep */
001907     || ((xValue==0)!=(xInverse==0))    /* Both or neither of xValue, xInverse */
001908     || (nArg<-1 || nArg>SQLITE_MAX_FUNCTION_ARG)
001909     || (255<sqlite3Strlen30(zFunctionName))
001910    ){
001911      return SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT;
001912    }
001913  
001914    assert( SQLITE_FUNC_CONSTANT==SQLITE_DETERMINISTIC );
001915    assert( SQLITE_FUNC_DIRECT==SQLITE_DIRECTONLY );
001916    extraFlags = enc &  (SQLITE_DETERMINISTIC|SQLITE_DIRECTONLY|
001917                         SQLITE_SUBTYPE|SQLITE_INNOCUOUS|SQLITE_RESULT_SUBTYPE);
001918    enc &= (SQLITE_FUNC_ENCMASK|SQLITE_ANY);
001919  
001920    /* The SQLITE_INNOCUOUS flag is the same bit as SQLITE_FUNC_UNSAFE.  But
001921    ** the meaning is inverted.  So flip the bit. */
001922    assert( SQLITE_FUNC_UNSAFE==SQLITE_INNOCUOUS );
001923    extraFlags ^= SQLITE_FUNC_UNSAFE;  /* tag-20230109-1 */
001924  
001925   
001926  #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_UTF16
001927    /* If SQLITE_UTF16 is specified as the encoding type, transform this
001928    ** to one of SQLITE_UTF16LE or SQLITE_UTF16BE using the
001929    ** SQLITE_UTF16NATIVE macro. SQLITE_UTF16 is not used internally.
001930    **
001931    ** If SQLITE_ANY is specified, add three versions of the function
001932    ** to the hash table.
001933    */
001934    switch( enc ){
001935      case SQLITE_UTF16:
001936        enc = SQLITE_UTF16NATIVE;
001937        break;
001938      case SQLITE_ANY: {
001939        int rc;
001940        rc = sqlite3CreateFunc(db, zFunctionName, nArg,
001941             (SQLITE_UTF8|extraFlags)^SQLITE_FUNC_UNSAFE, /* tag-20230109-1 */
001942             pUserData, xSFunc, xStep, xFinal, xValue, xInverse, pDestructor);
001943        if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
001944          rc = sqlite3CreateFunc(db, zFunctionName, nArg,
001945               (SQLITE_UTF16LE|extraFlags)^SQLITE_FUNC_UNSAFE, /* tag-20230109-1*/
001946               pUserData, xSFunc, xStep, xFinal, xValue, xInverse, pDestructor);
001947        }
001948        if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
001949          return rc;
001950        }
001951        enc = SQLITE_UTF16BE;
001952        break;
001953      }
001954      case SQLITE_UTF8:
001955      case SQLITE_UTF16LE:
001956      case SQLITE_UTF16BE:
001957        break;
001958      default:
001959        enc = SQLITE_UTF8;
001960        break;
001961    }
001962  #else
001963    enc = SQLITE_UTF8;
001964  #endif
001965   
001966    /* Check if an existing function is being overridden or deleted. If so,
001967    ** and there are active VMs, then return SQLITE_BUSY. If a function
001968    ** is being overridden/deleted but there are no active VMs, allow the
001969    ** operation to continue but invalidate all precompiled statements.
001970    */
001971    p = sqlite3FindFunction(db, zFunctionName, nArg, (u8)enc, 0);
001972    if( p && (p->funcFlags & SQLITE_FUNC_ENCMASK)==(u32)enc && p->nArg==nArg ){
001973      if( db->nVdbeActive ){
001974        sqlite3ErrorWithMsg(db, SQLITE_BUSY,
001975          "unable to delete/modify user-function due to active statements");
001976        assert( !db->mallocFailed );
001977        return SQLITE_BUSY;
001978      }else{
001979        sqlite3ExpirePreparedStatements(db, 0);
001980      }
001981    }else if( xSFunc==0 && xFinal==0 ){
001982      /* Trying to delete a function that does not exist.  This is a no-op.
001983      ** https://sqlite.org/forum/forumpost/726219164b */
001984      return SQLITE_OK;
001985    }
001986  
001987    p = sqlite3FindFunction(db, zFunctionName, nArg, (u8)enc, 1);
001988    assert(p || db->mallocFailed);
001989    if( !p ){
001990      return SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT;
001991    }
001992  
001993    /* If an older version of the function with a configured destructor is
001994    ** being replaced invoke the destructor function here. */
001995    functionDestroy(db, p);
001996  
001997    if( pDestructor ){
001998      pDestructor->nRef++;
001999    }
002000    p->u.pDestructor = pDestructor;
002001    p->funcFlags = (p->funcFlags & SQLITE_FUNC_ENCMASK) | extraFlags;
002002    testcase( p->funcFlags & SQLITE_DETERMINISTIC );
002003    testcase( p->funcFlags & SQLITE_DIRECTONLY );
002004    p->xSFunc = xSFunc ? xSFunc : xStep;
002005    p->xFinalize = xFinal;
002006    p->xValue = xValue;
002007    p->xInverse = xInverse;
002008    p->pUserData = pUserData;
002009    p->nArg = (u16)nArg;
002010    return SQLITE_OK;
002011  }
002012  
002013  /*
002014  ** Worker function used by utf-8 APIs that create new functions:
002015  **
002016  **    sqlite3_create_function()
002017  **    sqlite3_create_function_v2()
002018  **    sqlite3_create_window_function()
002019  */
002020  static int createFunctionApi(
002021    sqlite3 *db,
002022    const char *zFunc,
002023    int nArg,
002024    int enc,
002025    void *p,
002026    void (*xSFunc)(sqlite3_context*,int,sqlite3_value**),
002027    void (*xStep)(sqlite3_context*,int,sqlite3_value**),
002028    void (*xFinal)(sqlite3_context*),
002029    void (*xValue)(sqlite3_context*),
002030    void (*xInverse)(sqlite3_context*,int,sqlite3_value**),
002031    void(*xDestroy)(void*)
002032  ){
002033    int rc = SQLITE_ERROR;
002034    FuncDestructor *pArg = 0;
002035  
002036  #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR
002037    if( !sqlite3SafetyCheckOk(db) ){
002038      return SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT;
002039    }
002040  #endif
002041    sqlite3_mutex_enter(db->mutex);
002042    if( xDestroy ){
002043      pArg = (FuncDestructor *)sqlite3Malloc(sizeof(FuncDestructor));
002044      if( !pArg ){
002045        sqlite3OomFault(db);
002046        xDestroy(p);
002047        goto out;
002048      }
002049      pArg->nRef = 0;
002050      pArg->xDestroy = xDestroy;
002051      pArg->pUserData = p;
002052    }
002053    rc = sqlite3CreateFunc(db, zFunc, nArg, enc, p,
002054        xSFunc, xStep, xFinal, xValue, xInverse, pArg
002055    );
002056    if( pArg && pArg->nRef==0 ){
002057      assert( rc!=SQLITE_OK || (xStep==0 && xFinal==0) );
002058      xDestroy(p);
002059      sqlite3_free(pArg);
002060    }
002061  
002062   out:
002063    rc = sqlite3ApiExit(db, rc);
002064    sqlite3_mutex_leave(db->mutex);
002065    return rc;
002066  }
002067  
002068  /*
002069  ** Create new user functions.
002070  */
002071  int sqlite3_create_function(
002072    sqlite3 *db,
002073    const char *zFunc,
002074    int nArg,
002075    int enc,
002076    void *p,
002077    void (*xSFunc)(sqlite3_context*,int,sqlite3_value **),
002078    void (*xStep)(sqlite3_context*,int,sqlite3_value **),
002079    void (*xFinal)(sqlite3_context*)
002080  ){
002081    return createFunctionApi(db, zFunc, nArg, enc, p, xSFunc, xStep,
002082                                      xFinal, 0, 0, 0);
002083  }
002084  int sqlite3_create_function_v2(
002085    sqlite3 *db,
002086    const char *zFunc,
002087    int nArg,
002088    int enc,
002089    void *p,
002090    void (*xSFunc)(sqlite3_context*,int,sqlite3_value **),
002091    void (*xStep)(sqlite3_context*,int,sqlite3_value **),
002092    void (*xFinal)(sqlite3_context*),
002093    void (*xDestroy)(void *)
002094  ){
002095    return createFunctionApi(db, zFunc, nArg, enc, p, xSFunc, xStep,
002096                                      xFinal, 0, 0, xDestroy);
002097  }
002098  int sqlite3_create_window_function(
002099    sqlite3 *db,
002100    const char *zFunc,
002101    int nArg,
002102    int enc,
002103    void *p,
002104    void (*xStep)(sqlite3_context*,int,sqlite3_value **),
002105    void (*xFinal)(sqlite3_context*),
002106    void (*xValue)(sqlite3_context*),
002107    void (*xInverse)(sqlite3_context*,int,sqlite3_value **),
002108    void (*xDestroy)(void *)
002109  ){
002110    return createFunctionApi(db, zFunc, nArg, enc, p, 0, xStep,
002111                                      xFinal, xValue, xInverse, xDestroy);
002112  }
002113  
002114  #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_UTF16
002115  int sqlite3_create_function16(
002116    sqlite3 *db,
002117    const void *zFunctionName,
002118    int nArg,
002119    int eTextRep,
002120    void *p,
002121    void (*xSFunc)(sqlite3_context*,int,sqlite3_value**),
002122    void (*xStep)(sqlite3_context*,int,sqlite3_value**),
002123    void (*xFinal)(sqlite3_context*)
002124  ){
002125    int rc;
002126    char *zFunc8;
002127  
002128  #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR
002129    if( !sqlite3SafetyCheckOk(db) || zFunctionName==0 ) return SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT;
002130  #endif
002131    sqlite3_mutex_enter(db->mutex);
002132    assert( !db->mallocFailed );
002133    zFunc8 = sqlite3Utf16to8(db, zFunctionName, -1, SQLITE_UTF16NATIVE);
002134    rc = sqlite3CreateFunc(db, zFunc8, nArg, eTextRep, p, xSFunc,xStep,xFinal,0,0,0);
002135    sqlite3DbFree(db, zFunc8);
002136    rc = sqlite3ApiExit(db, rc);
002137    sqlite3_mutex_leave(db->mutex);
002138    return rc;
002139  }
002140  #endif
002141  
002142  
002143  /*
002144  ** The following is the implementation of an SQL function that always
002145  ** fails with an error message stating that the function is used in the
002146  ** wrong context.  The sqlite3_overload_function() API might construct
002147  ** SQL function that use this routine so that the functions will exist
002148  ** for name resolution but are actually overloaded by the xFindFunction
002149  ** method of virtual tables.
002150  */
002151  static void sqlite3InvalidFunction(
002152    sqlite3_context *context,  /* The function calling context */
002153    int NotUsed,               /* Number of arguments to the function */
002154    sqlite3_value **NotUsed2   /* Value of each argument */
002155  ){
002156    const char *zName = (const char*)sqlite3_user_data(context);
002157    char *zErr;
002158    UNUSED_PARAMETER2(NotUsed, NotUsed2);
002159    zErr = sqlite3_mprintf(
002160        "unable to use function %s in the requested context", zName);
002161    sqlite3_result_error(context, zErr, -1);
002162    sqlite3_free(zErr);
002163  }
002164  
002165  /*
002166  ** Declare that a function has been overloaded by a virtual table.
002167  **
002168  ** If the function already exists as a regular global function, then
002169  ** this routine is a no-op.  If the function does not exist, then create
002170  ** a new one that always throws a run-time error. 
002171  **
002172  ** When virtual tables intend to provide an overloaded function, they
002173  ** should call this routine to make sure the global function exists.
002174  ** A global function must exist in order for name resolution to work
002175  ** properly.
002176  */
002177  int sqlite3_overload_function(
002178    sqlite3 *db,
002179    const char *zName,
002180    int nArg
002181  ){
002182    int rc;
002183    char *zCopy;
002184  
002185  #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR
002186    if( !sqlite3SafetyCheckOk(db) || zName==0 || nArg<-2 ){
002187      return SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT;
002188    }
002189  #endif
002190    sqlite3_mutex_enter(db->mutex);
002191    rc = sqlite3FindFunction(db, zName, nArg, SQLITE_UTF8, 0)!=0;
002192    sqlite3_mutex_leave(db->mutex);
002193    if( rc ) return SQLITE_OK;
002194    zCopy = sqlite3_mprintf("%s", zName);
002195    if( zCopy==0 ) return SQLITE_NOMEM;
002196    return sqlite3_create_function_v2(db, zName, nArg, SQLITE_UTF8,
002197                             zCopy, sqlite3InvalidFunction, 0, 0, sqlite3_free);
002198  }
002199  
002200  #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_TRACE
002201  /*
002202  ** Register a trace function.  The pArg from the previously registered trace
002203  ** is returned. 
002204  **
002205  ** A NULL trace function means that no tracing is executes.  A non-NULL
002206  ** trace is a pointer to a function that is invoked at the start of each
002207  ** SQL statement.
002208  */
002209  #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_DEPRECATED
002210  void *sqlite3_trace(sqlite3 *db, void(*xTrace)(void*,const char*), void *pArg){
002211    void *pOld;
002212  
002213  #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR
002214    if( !sqlite3SafetyCheckOk(db) ){
002215      (void)SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT;
002216      return 0;
002217    }
002218  #endif
002219    sqlite3_mutex_enter(db->mutex);
002220    pOld = db->pTraceArg;
002221    db->mTrace = xTrace ? SQLITE_TRACE_LEGACY : 0;
002222    db->trace.xLegacy = xTrace;
002223    db->pTraceArg = pArg;
002224    sqlite3_mutex_leave(db->mutex);
002225    return pOld;
002226  }
002227  #endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_DEPRECATED */
002228  
002229  /* Register a trace callback using the version-2 interface.
002230  */
002231  int sqlite3_trace_v2(
002232    sqlite3 *db,                               /* Trace this connection */
002233    unsigned mTrace,                           /* Mask of events to be traced */
002234    int(*xTrace)(unsigned,void*,void*,void*),  /* Callback to invoke */
002235    void *pArg                                 /* Context */
002236  ){
002237  #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR
002238    if( !sqlite3SafetyCheckOk(db) ){
002239      return SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT;
002240    }
002241  #endif
002242    sqlite3_mutex_enter(db->mutex);
002243    if( mTrace==0 ) xTrace = 0;
002244    if( xTrace==0 ) mTrace = 0;
002245    db->mTrace = mTrace;
002246    db->trace.xV2 = xTrace;
002247    db->pTraceArg = pArg;
002248    sqlite3_mutex_leave(db->mutex);
002249    return SQLITE_OK;
002250  }
002251  
002252  #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_DEPRECATED
002253  /*
002254  ** Register a profile function.  The pArg from the previously registered
002255  ** profile function is returned. 
002256  **
002257  ** A NULL profile function means that no profiling is executes.  A non-NULL
002258  ** profile is a pointer to a function that is invoked at the conclusion of
002259  ** each SQL statement that is run.
002260  */
002261  void *sqlite3_profile(
002262    sqlite3 *db,
002263    void (*xProfile)(void*,const char*,sqlite_uint64),
002264    void *pArg
002265  ){
002266    void *pOld;
002267  
002268  #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR
002269    if( !sqlite3SafetyCheckOk(db) ){
002270      (void)SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT;
002271      return 0;
002272    }
002273  #endif
002274    sqlite3_mutex_enter(db->mutex);
002275    pOld = db->pProfileArg;
002276    db->xProfile = xProfile;
002277    db->pProfileArg = pArg;
002278    db->mTrace &= SQLITE_TRACE_NONLEGACY_MASK;
002279    if( db->xProfile ) db->mTrace |= SQLITE_TRACE_XPROFILE;
002280    sqlite3_mutex_leave(db->mutex);
002281    return pOld;
002282  }
002283  #endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_DEPRECATED */
002284  #endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_TRACE */
002285  
002286  /*
002287  ** Register a function to be invoked when a transaction commits.
002288  ** If the invoked function returns non-zero, then the commit becomes a
002289  ** rollback.
002290  */
002291  void *sqlite3_commit_hook(
002292    sqlite3 *db,              /* Attach the hook to this database */
002293    int (*xCallback)(void*),  /* Function to invoke on each commit */
002294    void *pArg                /* Argument to the function */
002295  ){
002296    void *pOld;
002297  
002298  #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR
002299    if( !sqlite3SafetyCheckOk(db) ){
002300      (void)SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT;
002301      return 0;
002302    }
002303  #endif
002304    sqlite3_mutex_enter(db->mutex);
002305    pOld = db->pCommitArg;
002306    db->xCommitCallback = xCallback;
002307    db->pCommitArg = pArg;
002308    sqlite3_mutex_leave(db->mutex);
002309    return pOld;
002310  }
002311  
002312  /*
002313  ** Register a callback to be invoked each time a row is updated,
002314  ** inserted or deleted using this database connection.
002315  */
002316  void *sqlite3_update_hook(
002317    sqlite3 *db,              /* Attach the hook to this database */
002318    void (*xCallback)(void*,int,char const *,char const *,sqlite_int64),
002319    void *pArg                /* Argument to the function */
002320  ){
002321    void *pRet;
002322  
002323  #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR
002324    if( !sqlite3SafetyCheckOk(db) ){
002325      (void)SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT;
002326      return 0;
002327    }
002328  #endif
002329    sqlite3_mutex_enter(db->mutex);
002330    pRet = db->pUpdateArg;
002331    db->xUpdateCallback = xCallback;
002332    db->pUpdateArg = pArg;
002333    sqlite3_mutex_leave(db->mutex);
002334    return pRet;
002335  }
002336  
002337  /*
002338  ** Register a callback to be invoked each time a transaction is rolled
002339  ** back by this database connection.
002340  */
002341  void *sqlite3_rollback_hook(
002342    sqlite3 *db,              /* Attach the hook to this database */
002343    void (*xCallback)(void*), /* Callback function */
002344    void *pArg                /* Argument to the function */
002345  ){
002346    void *pRet;
002347  
002348  #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR
002349    if( !sqlite3SafetyCheckOk(db) ){
002350      (void)SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT;
002351      return 0;
002352    }
002353  #endif
002354    sqlite3_mutex_enter(db->mutex);
002355    pRet = db->pRollbackArg;
002356    db->xRollbackCallback = xCallback;
002357    db->pRollbackArg = pArg;
002358    sqlite3_mutex_leave(db->mutex);
002359    return pRet;
002360  }
002361  
002362  #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_PREUPDATE_HOOK
002363  /*
002364  ** Register a callback to be invoked each time a row is updated,
002365  ** inserted or deleted using this database connection.
002366  */
002367  void *sqlite3_preupdate_hook(
002368    sqlite3 *db,              /* Attach the hook to this database */
002369    void(*xCallback)(         /* Callback function */
002370      void*,sqlite3*,int,char const*,char const*,sqlite3_int64,sqlite3_int64),
002371    void *pArg                /* First callback argument */
002372  ){
002373    void *pRet;
002374  
002375  #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR
002376    if( db==0 ){
002377      return 0;
002378    }
002379  #endif
002380    sqlite3_mutex_enter(db->mutex);
002381    pRet = db->pPreUpdateArg;
002382    db->xPreUpdateCallback = xCallback;
002383    db->pPreUpdateArg = pArg;
002384    sqlite3_mutex_leave(db->mutex);
002385    return pRet;
002386  }
002387  #endif /* SQLITE_ENABLE_PREUPDATE_HOOK */
002388  
002389  /*
002390  ** Register a function to be invoked prior to each autovacuum that
002391  ** determines the number of pages to vacuum.
002392  */
002393  int sqlite3_autovacuum_pages(
002394    sqlite3 *db,                 /* Attach the hook to this database */
002395    unsigned int (*xCallback)(void*,const char*,u32,u32,u32),
002396    void *pArg,                  /* Argument to the function */
002397    void (*xDestructor)(void*)   /* Destructor for pArg */
002398  ){
002399  #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR
002400    if( !sqlite3SafetyCheckOk(db) ){
002401      if( xDestructor ) xDestructor(pArg);
002402      return SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT;
002403    }
002404  #endif
002405    sqlite3_mutex_enter(db->mutex);
002406    if( db->xAutovacDestr ){
002407      db->xAutovacDestr(db->pAutovacPagesArg);
002408    }
002409    db->xAutovacPages = xCallback;
002410    db->pAutovacPagesArg = pArg;
002411    db->xAutovacDestr = xDestructor;
002412    sqlite3_mutex_leave(db->mutex);
002413    return SQLITE_OK;
002414  }
002415  
002416  
002417  #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_WAL
002418  /*
002419  ** The sqlite3_wal_hook() callback registered by sqlite3_wal_autocheckpoint().
002420  ** Invoke sqlite3_wal_checkpoint if the number of frames in the log file
002421  ** is greater than sqlite3.pWalArg cast to an integer (the value configured by
002422  ** wal_autocheckpoint()).
002423  */
002424  int sqlite3WalDefaultHook(
002425    void *pClientData,     /* Argument */
002426    sqlite3 *db,           /* Connection */
002427    const char *zDb,       /* Database */
002428    int nFrame             /* Size of WAL */
002429  ){
002430    if( nFrame>=SQLITE_PTR_TO_INT(pClientData) ){
002431      sqlite3BeginBenignMalloc();
002432      sqlite3_wal_checkpoint(db, zDb);
002433      sqlite3EndBenignMalloc();
002434    }
002435    return SQLITE_OK;
002436  }
002437  #endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_WAL */
002438  
002439  /*
002440  ** Configure an sqlite3_wal_hook() callback to automatically checkpoint
002441  ** a database after committing a transaction if there are nFrame or
002442  ** more frames in the log file. Passing zero or a negative value as the
002443  ** nFrame parameter disables automatic checkpoints entirely.
002444  **
002445  ** The callback registered by this function replaces any existing callback
002446  ** registered using sqlite3_wal_hook(). Likewise, registering a callback
002447  ** using sqlite3_wal_hook() disables the automatic checkpoint mechanism
002448  ** configured by this function.
002449  */
002450  int sqlite3_wal_autocheckpoint(sqlite3 *db, int nFrame){
002451  #ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_WAL
002452    UNUSED_PARAMETER(db);
002453    UNUSED_PARAMETER(nFrame);
002454  #else
002455  #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR
002456    if( !sqlite3SafetyCheckOk(db) ) return SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT;
002457  #endif
002458    if( nFrame>0 ){
002459      sqlite3_wal_hook(db, sqlite3WalDefaultHook, SQLITE_INT_TO_PTR(nFrame));
002460    }else{
002461      sqlite3_wal_hook(db, 0, 0);
002462    }
002463  #endif
002464    return SQLITE_OK;
002465  }
002466  
002467  /*
002468  ** Register a callback to be invoked each time a transaction is written
002469  ** into the write-ahead-log by this database connection.
002470  */
002471  void *sqlite3_wal_hook(
002472    sqlite3 *db,                    /* Attach the hook to this db handle */
002473    int(*xCallback)(void *, sqlite3*, const char*, int),
002474    void *pArg                      /* First argument passed to xCallback() */
002475  ){
002476  #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_WAL
002477    void *pRet;
002478  #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR
002479    if( !sqlite3SafetyCheckOk(db) ){
002480      (void)SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT;
002481      return 0;
002482    }
002483  #endif
002484    sqlite3_mutex_enter(db->mutex);
002485    pRet = db->pWalArg;
002486    db->xWalCallback = xCallback;
002487    db->pWalArg = pArg;
002488    sqlite3_mutex_leave(db->mutex);
002489    return pRet;
002490  #else
002491    return 0;
002492  #endif
002493  }
002494  
002495  /*
002496  ** Checkpoint database zDb.
002497  */
002498  int sqlite3_wal_checkpoint_v2(
002499    sqlite3 *db,                    /* Database handle */
002500    const char *zDb,                /* Name of attached database (or NULL) */
002501    int eMode,                      /* SQLITE_CHECKPOINT_* value */
002502    int *pnLog,                     /* OUT: Size of WAL log in frames */
002503    int *pnCkpt                     /* OUT: Total number of frames checkpointed */
002504  ){
002505  #ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_WAL
002506    return SQLITE_OK;
002507  #else
002508    int rc;                         /* Return code */
002509    int iDb;                        /* Schema to checkpoint */
002510  
002511  #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR
002512    if( !sqlite3SafetyCheckOk(db) ) return SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT;
002513  #endif
002514  
002515    /* Initialize the output variables to -1 in case an error occurs. */
002516    if( pnLog ) *pnLog = -1;
002517    if( pnCkpt ) *pnCkpt = -1;
002518  
002519    assert( SQLITE_CHECKPOINT_PASSIVE==0 );
002520    assert( SQLITE_CHECKPOINT_FULL==1 );
002521    assert( SQLITE_CHECKPOINT_RESTART==2 );
002522    assert( SQLITE_CHECKPOINT_TRUNCATE==3 );
002523    if( eMode<SQLITE_CHECKPOINT_PASSIVE || eMode>SQLITE_CHECKPOINT_TRUNCATE ){
002524      /* EVIDENCE-OF: R-03996-12088 The M parameter must be a valid checkpoint
002525      ** mode: */
002526      return SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT;
002527    }
002528  
002529    sqlite3_mutex_enter(db->mutex);
002530    if( zDb && zDb[0] ){
002531      iDb = sqlite3FindDbName(db, zDb);
002532    }else{
002533      iDb = SQLITE_MAX_DB;   /* This means process all schemas */
002534    }
002535    if( iDb<0 ){
002536      rc = SQLITE_ERROR;
002537      sqlite3ErrorWithMsg(db, SQLITE_ERROR, "unknown database: %s", zDb);
002538    }else{
002539      db->busyHandler.nBusy = 0;
002540      rc = sqlite3Checkpoint(db, iDb, eMode, pnLog, pnCkpt);
002541      sqlite3Error(db, rc);
002542    }
002543    rc = sqlite3ApiExit(db, rc);
002544  
002545    /* If there are no active statements, clear the interrupt flag at this
002546    ** point.  */
002547    if( db->nVdbeActive==0 ){
002548      AtomicStore(&db->u1.isInterrupted, 0);
002549    }
002550  
002551    sqlite3_mutex_leave(db->mutex);
002552    return rc;
002553  #endif
002554  }
002555  
002556  
002557  /*
002558  ** Checkpoint database zDb. If zDb is NULL, or if the buffer zDb points
002559  ** to contains a zero-length string, all attached databases are
002560  ** checkpointed.
002561  */
002562  int sqlite3_wal_checkpoint(sqlite3 *db, const char *zDb){
002563    /* EVIDENCE-OF: R-41613-20553 The sqlite3_wal_checkpoint(D,X) is equivalent to
002564    ** sqlite3_wal_checkpoint_v2(D,X,SQLITE_CHECKPOINT_PASSIVE,0,0). */
002565    return sqlite3_wal_checkpoint_v2(db,zDb,SQLITE_CHECKPOINT_PASSIVE,0,0);
002566  }
002567  
002568  #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_WAL
002569  /*
002570  ** Run a checkpoint on database iDb. This is a no-op if database iDb is
002571  ** not currently open in WAL mode.
002572  **
002573  ** If a transaction is open on the database being checkpointed, this
002574  ** function returns SQLITE_LOCKED and a checkpoint is not attempted. If
002575  ** an error occurs while running the checkpoint, an SQLite error code is
002576  ** returned (i.e. SQLITE_IOERR). Otherwise, SQLITE_OK.
002577  **
002578  ** The mutex on database handle db should be held by the caller. The mutex
002579  ** associated with the specific b-tree being checkpointed is taken by
002580  ** this function while the checkpoint is running.
002581  **
002582  ** If iDb is passed SQLITE_MAX_DB then all attached databases are
002583  ** checkpointed. If an error is encountered it is returned immediately -
002584  ** no attempt is made to checkpoint any remaining databases.
002585  **
002586  ** Parameter eMode is one of SQLITE_CHECKPOINT_PASSIVE, FULL, RESTART
002587  ** or TRUNCATE.
002588  */
002589  int sqlite3Checkpoint(sqlite3 *db, int iDb, int eMode, int *pnLog, int *pnCkpt){
002590    int rc = SQLITE_OK;             /* Return code */
002591    int i;                          /* Used to iterate through attached dbs */
002592    int bBusy = 0;                  /* True if SQLITE_BUSY has been encountered */
002593  
002594    assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(db->mutex) );
002595    assert( !pnLog || *pnLog==-1 );
002596    assert( !pnCkpt || *pnCkpt==-1 );
002597    testcase( iDb==SQLITE_MAX_ATTACHED ); /* See forum post a006d86f72 */
002598    testcase( iDb==SQLITE_MAX_DB );
002599  
002600    for(i=0; i<db->nDb && rc==SQLITE_OK; i++){
002601      if( i==iDb || iDb==SQLITE_MAX_DB ){
002602        rc = sqlite3BtreeCheckpoint(db->aDb[i].pBt, eMode, pnLog, pnCkpt);
002603        pnLog = 0;
002604        pnCkpt = 0;
002605        if( rc==SQLITE_BUSY ){
002606          bBusy = 1;
002607          rc = SQLITE_OK;
002608        }
002609      }
002610    }
002611  
002612    return (rc==SQLITE_OK && bBusy) ? SQLITE_BUSY : rc;
002613  }
002614  #endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_WAL */
002615  
002616  /*
002617  ** This function returns true if main-memory should be used instead of
002618  ** a temporary file for transient pager files and statement journals.
002619  ** The value returned depends on the value of db->temp_store (runtime
002620  ** parameter) and the compile time value of SQLITE_TEMP_STORE. The
002621  ** following table describes the relationship between these two values
002622  ** and this functions return value.
002623  **
002624  **   SQLITE_TEMP_STORE     db->temp_store     Location of temporary database
002625  **   -----------------     --------------     ------------------------------
002626  **   0                     any                file      (return 0)
002627  **   1                     1                  file      (return 0)
002628  **   1                     2                  memory    (return 1)
002629  **   1                     0                  file      (return 0)
002630  **   2                     1                  file      (return 0)
002631  **   2                     2                  memory    (return 1)
002632  **   2                     0                  memory    (return 1)
002633  **   3                     any                memory    (return 1)
002634  */
002635  int sqlite3TempInMemory(const sqlite3 *db){
002636  #if SQLITE_TEMP_STORE==1
002637    return ( db->temp_store==2 );
002638  #endif
002639  #if SQLITE_TEMP_STORE==2
002640    return ( db->temp_store!=1 );
002641  #endif
002642  #if SQLITE_TEMP_STORE==3
002643    UNUSED_PARAMETER(db);
002644    return 1;
002645  #endif
002646  #if SQLITE_TEMP_STORE<1 || SQLITE_TEMP_STORE>3
002647    UNUSED_PARAMETER(db);
002648    return 0;
002649  #endif
002650  }
002651  
002652  /*
002653  ** Return UTF-8 encoded English language explanation of the most recent
002654  ** error.
002655  */
002656  const char *sqlite3_errmsg(sqlite3 *db){
002657    const char *z;
002658    if( !db ){
002659      return sqlite3ErrStr(SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT);
002660    }
002661    if( !sqlite3SafetyCheckSickOrOk(db) ){
002662      return sqlite3ErrStr(SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT);
002663    }
002664    sqlite3_mutex_enter(db->mutex);
002665    if( db->mallocFailed ){
002666      z = sqlite3ErrStr(SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT);
002667    }else{
002668      testcase( db->pErr==0 );
002669      z = db->errCode ? (char*)sqlite3_value_text(db->pErr) : 0;
002670      assert( !db->mallocFailed );
002671      if( z==0 ){
002672        z = sqlite3ErrStr(db->errCode);
002673      }
002674    }
002675    sqlite3_mutex_leave(db->mutex);
002676    return z;
002677  }
002678  
002679  /*
002680  ** Return the byte offset of the most recent error
002681  */
002682  int sqlite3_error_offset(sqlite3 *db){
002683    int iOffset = -1;
002684    if( db && sqlite3SafetyCheckSickOrOk(db) && db->errCode ){
002685      sqlite3_mutex_enter(db->mutex);
002686      iOffset = db->errByteOffset;
002687      sqlite3_mutex_leave(db->mutex);
002688    }
002689    return iOffset;
002690  }
002691  
002692  #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_UTF16
002693  /*
002694  ** Return UTF-16 encoded English language explanation of the most recent
002695  ** error.
002696  */
002697  const void *sqlite3_errmsg16(sqlite3 *db){
002698    static const u16 outOfMem[] = {
002699      'o', 'u', 't', ' ', 'o', 'f', ' ', 'm', 'e', 'm', 'o', 'r', 'y', 0
002700    };
002701    static const u16 misuse[] = {
002702      'b', 'a', 'd', ' ', 'p', 'a', 'r', 'a', 'm', 'e', 't', 'e', 'r', ' ',
002703      'o', 'r', ' ', 'o', 't', 'h', 'e', 'r', ' ', 'A', 'P', 'I', ' ',
002704      'm', 'i', 's', 'u', 's', 'e', 0
002705    };
002706  
002707    const void *z;
002708    if( !db ){
002709      return (void *)outOfMem;
002710    }
002711    if( !sqlite3SafetyCheckSickOrOk(db) ){
002712      return (void *)misuse;
002713    }
002714    sqlite3_mutex_enter(db->mutex);
002715    if( db->mallocFailed ){
002716      z = (void *)outOfMem;
002717    }else{
002718      z = sqlite3_value_text16(db->pErr);
002719      if( z==0 ){
002720        sqlite3ErrorWithMsg(db, db->errCode, sqlite3ErrStr(db->errCode));
002721        z = sqlite3_value_text16(db->pErr);
002722      }
002723      /* A malloc() may have failed within the call to sqlite3_value_text16()
002724      ** above. If this is the case, then the db->mallocFailed flag needs to
002725      ** be cleared before returning. Do this directly, instead of via
002726      ** sqlite3ApiExit(), to avoid setting the database handle error message.
002727      */
002728      sqlite3OomClear(db);
002729    }
002730    sqlite3_mutex_leave(db->mutex);
002731    return z;
002732  }
002733  #endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_UTF16 */
002734  
002735  /*
002736  ** Return the most recent error code generated by an SQLite routine. If NULL is
002737  ** passed to this function, we assume a malloc() failed during sqlite3_open().
002738  */
002739  int sqlite3_errcode(sqlite3 *db){
002740    if( db && !sqlite3SafetyCheckSickOrOk(db) ){
002741      return SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT;
002742    }
002743    if( !db || db->mallocFailed ){
002744      return SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT;
002745    }
002746    return db->errCode & db->errMask;
002747  }
002748  int sqlite3_extended_errcode(sqlite3 *db){
002749    if( db && !sqlite3SafetyCheckSickOrOk(db) ){
002750      return SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT;
002751    }
002752    if( !db || db->mallocFailed ){
002753      return SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT;
002754    }
002755    return db->errCode;
002756  }
002757  int sqlite3_system_errno(sqlite3 *db){
002758    return db ? db->iSysErrno : 0;
002759  } 
002760  
002761  /*
002762  ** Return a string that describes the kind of error specified in the
002763  ** argument.  For now, this simply calls the internal sqlite3ErrStr()
002764  ** function.
002765  */
002766  const char *sqlite3_errstr(int rc){
002767    return sqlite3ErrStr(rc);
002768  }
002769  
002770  /*
002771  ** Create a new collating function for database "db".  The name is zName
002772  ** and the encoding is enc.
002773  */
002774  static int createCollation(
002775    sqlite3* db,
002776    const char *zName,
002777    u8 enc,
002778    void* pCtx,
002779    int(*xCompare)(void*,int,const void*,int,const void*),
002780    void(*xDel)(void*)
002781  ){
002782    CollSeq *pColl;
002783    int enc2;
002784   
002785    assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(db->mutex) );
002786  
002787    /* If SQLITE_UTF16 is specified as the encoding type, transform this
002788    ** to one of SQLITE_UTF16LE or SQLITE_UTF16BE using the
002789    ** SQLITE_UTF16NATIVE macro. SQLITE_UTF16 is not used internally.
002790    */
002791    enc2 = enc;
002792    testcase( enc2==SQLITE_UTF16 );
002793    testcase( enc2==SQLITE_UTF16_ALIGNED );
002794    if( enc2==SQLITE_UTF16 || enc2==SQLITE_UTF16_ALIGNED ){
002795      enc2 = SQLITE_UTF16NATIVE;
002796    }
002797    if( enc2<SQLITE_UTF8 || enc2>SQLITE_UTF16BE ){
002798      return SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT;
002799    }
002800  
002801    /* Check if this call is removing or replacing an existing collation
002802    ** sequence. If so, and there are active VMs, return busy. If there
002803    ** are no active VMs, invalidate any pre-compiled statements.
002804    */
002805    pColl = sqlite3FindCollSeq(db, (u8)enc2, zName, 0);
002806    if( pColl && pColl->xCmp ){
002807      if( db->nVdbeActive ){
002808        sqlite3ErrorWithMsg(db, SQLITE_BUSY,
002809          "unable to delete/modify collation sequence due to active statements");
002810        return SQLITE_BUSY;
002811      }
002812      sqlite3ExpirePreparedStatements(db, 0);
002813  
002814      /* If collation sequence pColl was created directly by a call to
002815      ** sqlite3_create_collation, and not generated by synthCollSeq(),
002816      ** then any copies made by synthCollSeq() need to be invalidated.
002817      ** Also, collation destructor - CollSeq.xDel() - function may need
002818      ** to be called.
002819      */
002820      if( (pColl->enc & ~SQLITE_UTF16_ALIGNED)==enc2 ){
002821        CollSeq *aColl = sqlite3HashFind(&db->aCollSeq, zName);
002822        int j;
002823        for(j=0; j<3; j++){
002824          CollSeq *p = &aColl[j];
002825          if( p->enc==pColl->enc ){
002826            if( p->xDel ){
002827              p->xDel(p->pUser);
002828            }
002829            p->xCmp = 0;
002830          }
002831        }
002832      }
002833    }
002834  
002835    pColl = sqlite3FindCollSeq(db, (u8)enc2, zName, 1);
002836    if( pColl==0 ) return SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT;
002837    pColl->xCmp = xCompare;
002838    pColl->pUser = pCtx;
002839    pColl->xDel = xDel;
002840    pColl->enc = (u8)(enc2 | (enc & SQLITE_UTF16_ALIGNED));
002841    sqlite3Error(db, SQLITE_OK);
002842    return SQLITE_OK;
002843  }
002844  
002845  
002846  /*
002847  ** This array defines hard upper bounds on limit values.  The
002848  ** initializer must be kept in sync with the SQLITE_LIMIT_*
002849  ** #defines in sqlite3.h.
002850  */
002851  static const int aHardLimit[] = {
002852    SQLITE_MAX_LENGTH,
002853    SQLITE_MAX_SQL_LENGTH,
002854    SQLITE_MAX_COLUMN,
002855    SQLITE_MAX_EXPR_DEPTH,
002856    SQLITE_MAX_COMPOUND_SELECT,
002857    SQLITE_MAX_VDBE_OP,
002858    SQLITE_MAX_FUNCTION_ARG,
002859    SQLITE_MAX_ATTACHED,
002860    SQLITE_MAX_LIKE_PATTERN_LENGTH,
002861    SQLITE_MAX_VARIABLE_NUMBER,      /* IMP: R-38091-32352 */
002862    SQLITE_MAX_TRIGGER_DEPTH,
002863    SQLITE_MAX_WORKER_THREADS,
002864  };
002865  
002866  /*
002867  ** Make sure the hard limits are set to reasonable values
002868  */
002869  #if SQLITE_MAX_LENGTH<100
002870  # error SQLITE_MAX_LENGTH must be at least 100
002871  #endif
002872  #if SQLITE_MAX_SQL_LENGTH<100
002873  # error SQLITE_MAX_SQL_LENGTH must be at least 100
002874  #endif
002875  #if SQLITE_MAX_SQL_LENGTH>SQLITE_MAX_LENGTH
002876  # error SQLITE_MAX_SQL_LENGTH must not be greater than SQLITE_MAX_LENGTH
002877  #endif
002878  #if SQLITE_MAX_COMPOUND_SELECT<2
002879  # error SQLITE_MAX_COMPOUND_SELECT must be at least 2
002880  #endif
002881  #if SQLITE_MAX_VDBE_OP<40
002882  # error SQLITE_MAX_VDBE_OP must be at least 40
002883  #endif
002884  #if SQLITE_MAX_FUNCTION_ARG<0 || SQLITE_MAX_FUNCTION_ARG>127
002885  # error SQLITE_MAX_FUNCTION_ARG must be between 0 and 127
002886  #endif
002887  #if SQLITE_MAX_ATTACHED<0 || SQLITE_MAX_ATTACHED>125
002888  # error SQLITE_MAX_ATTACHED must be between 0 and 125
002889  #endif
002890  #if SQLITE_MAX_LIKE_PATTERN_LENGTH<1
002891  # error SQLITE_MAX_LIKE_PATTERN_LENGTH must be at least 1
002892  #endif
002893  #if SQLITE_MAX_COLUMN>32767
002894  # error SQLITE_MAX_COLUMN must not exceed 32767
002895  #endif
002896  #if SQLITE_MAX_TRIGGER_DEPTH<1
002897  # error SQLITE_MAX_TRIGGER_DEPTH must be at least 1
002898  #endif
002899  #if SQLITE_MAX_WORKER_THREADS<0 || SQLITE_MAX_WORKER_THREADS>50
002900  # error SQLITE_MAX_WORKER_THREADS must be between 0 and 50
002901  #endif
002902  
002903  
002904  /*
002905  ** Change the value of a limit.  Report the old value.
002906  ** If an invalid limit index is supplied, report -1.
002907  ** Make no changes but still report the old value if the
002908  ** new limit is negative.
002909  **
002910  ** A new lower limit does not shrink existing constructs.
002911  ** It merely prevents new constructs that exceed the limit
002912  ** from forming.
002913  */
002914  int sqlite3_limit(sqlite3 *db, int limitId, int newLimit){
002915    int oldLimit;
002916  
002917  #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR
002918    if( !sqlite3SafetyCheckOk(db) ){
002919      (void)SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT;
002920      return -1;
002921    }
002922  #endif
002923  
002924    /* EVIDENCE-OF: R-30189-54097 For each limit category SQLITE_LIMIT_NAME
002925    ** there is a hard upper bound set at compile-time by a C preprocessor
002926    ** macro called SQLITE_MAX_NAME. (The "_LIMIT_" in the name is changed to
002927    ** "_MAX_".)
002928    */
002929    assert( aHardLimit[SQLITE_LIMIT_LENGTH]==SQLITE_MAX_LENGTH );
002930    assert( aHardLimit[SQLITE_LIMIT_SQL_LENGTH]==SQLITE_MAX_SQL_LENGTH );
002931    assert( aHardLimit[SQLITE_LIMIT_COLUMN]==SQLITE_MAX_COLUMN );
002932    assert( aHardLimit[SQLITE_LIMIT_EXPR_DEPTH]==SQLITE_MAX_EXPR_DEPTH );
002933    assert( aHardLimit[SQLITE_LIMIT_COMPOUND_SELECT]==SQLITE_MAX_COMPOUND_SELECT);
002934    assert( aHardLimit[SQLITE_LIMIT_VDBE_OP]==SQLITE_MAX_VDBE_OP );
002935    assert( aHardLimit[SQLITE_LIMIT_FUNCTION_ARG]==SQLITE_MAX_FUNCTION_ARG );
002936    assert( aHardLimit[SQLITE_LIMIT_ATTACHED]==SQLITE_MAX_ATTACHED );
002937    assert( aHardLimit[SQLITE_LIMIT_LIKE_PATTERN_LENGTH]==
002938                                                 SQLITE_MAX_LIKE_PATTERN_LENGTH );
002939    assert( aHardLimit[SQLITE_LIMIT_VARIABLE_NUMBER]==SQLITE_MAX_VARIABLE_NUMBER);
002940    assert( aHardLimit[SQLITE_LIMIT_TRIGGER_DEPTH]==SQLITE_MAX_TRIGGER_DEPTH );
002941    assert( aHardLimit[SQLITE_LIMIT_WORKER_THREADS]==SQLITE_MAX_WORKER_THREADS );
002942    assert( SQLITE_LIMIT_WORKER_THREADS==(SQLITE_N_LIMIT-1) );
002943  
002944  
002945    if( limitId<0 || limitId>=SQLITE_N_LIMIT ){
002946      return -1;
002947    }
002948    oldLimit = db->aLimit[limitId];
002949    if( newLimit>=0 ){                   /* IMP: R-52476-28732 */
002950      if( newLimit>aHardLimit[limitId] ){
002951        newLimit = aHardLimit[limitId];  /* IMP: R-51463-25634 */
002952      }else if( newLimit<1 && limitId==SQLITE_LIMIT_LENGTH ){
002953        newLimit = 1;
002954      }
002955      db->aLimit[limitId] = newLimit;
002956    }
002957    return oldLimit;                     /* IMP: R-53341-35419 */
002958  }
002959  
002960  /*
002961  ** This function is used to parse both URIs and non-URI filenames passed by the
002962  ** user to API functions sqlite3_open() or sqlite3_open_v2(), and for database
002963  ** URIs specified as part of ATTACH statements.
002964  **
002965  ** The first argument to this function is the name of the VFS to use (or
002966  ** a NULL to signify the default VFS) if the URI does not contain a "vfs=xxx"
002967  ** query parameter. The second argument contains the URI (or non-URI filename)
002968  ** itself. When this function is called the *pFlags variable should contain
002969  ** the default flags to open the database handle with. The value stored in
002970  ** *pFlags may be updated before returning if the URI filename contains
002971  ** "cache=xxx" or "mode=xxx" query parameters.
002972  **
002973  ** If successful, SQLITE_OK is returned. In this case *ppVfs is set to point to
002974  ** the VFS that should be used to open the database file. *pzFile is set to
002975  ** point to a buffer containing the name of the file to open.  The value
002976  ** stored in *pzFile is a database name acceptable to sqlite3_uri_parameter()
002977  ** and is in the same format as names created using sqlite3_create_filename().
002978  ** The caller must invoke sqlite3_free_filename() (not sqlite3_free()!) on
002979  ** the value returned in *pzFile to avoid a memory leak.
002980  **
002981  ** If an error occurs, then an SQLite error code is returned and *pzErrMsg
002982  ** may be set to point to a buffer containing an English language error
002983  ** message. It is the responsibility of the caller to eventually release
002984  ** this buffer by calling sqlite3_free().
002985  */
002986  int sqlite3ParseUri(
002987    const char *zDefaultVfs,        /* VFS to use if no "vfs=xxx" query option */
002988    const char *zUri,               /* Nul-terminated URI to parse */
002989    unsigned int *pFlags,           /* IN/OUT: SQLITE_OPEN_XXX flags */
002990    sqlite3_vfs **ppVfs,            /* OUT: VFS to use */
002991    char **pzFile,                  /* OUT: Filename component of URI */
002992    char **pzErrMsg                 /* OUT: Error message (if rc!=SQLITE_OK) */
002993  ){
002994    int rc = SQLITE_OK;
002995    unsigned int flags = *pFlags;
002996    const char *zVfs = zDefaultVfs;
002997    char *zFile;
002998    char c;
002999    int nUri = sqlite3Strlen30(zUri);
003000  
003001    assert( *pzErrMsg==0 );
003002  
003003    if( ((flags & SQLITE_OPEN_URI)                     /* IMP: R-48725-32206 */
003004         || AtomicLoad(&sqlite3GlobalConfig.bOpenUri)) /* IMP: R-51689-46548 */
003005     && nUri>=5 && memcmp(zUri, "file:", 5)==0         /* IMP: R-57884-37496 */
003006    ){
003007      char *zOpt;
003008      int eState;                   /* Parser state when parsing URI */
003009      int iIn;                      /* Input character index */
003010      int iOut = 0;                 /* Output character index */
003011      u64 nByte = nUri+8;           /* Bytes of space to allocate */
003012  
003013      /* Make sure the SQLITE_OPEN_URI flag is set to indicate to the VFS xOpen
003014      ** method that there may be extra parameters following the file-name.  */
003015      flags |= SQLITE_OPEN_URI;
003016  
003017      for(iIn=0; iIn<nUri; iIn++) nByte += (zUri[iIn]=='&');
003018      zFile = sqlite3_malloc64(nByte);
003019      if( !zFile ) return SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT;
003020  
003021      memset(zFile, 0, 4);  /* 4-byte of 0x00 is the start of DB name marker */
003022      zFile += 4;
003023  
003024      iIn = 5;
003025  #ifdef SQLITE_ALLOW_URI_AUTHORITY
003026      if( strncmp(zUri+5, "///", 3)==0 ){
003027        iIn = 7;
003028        /* The following condition causes URIs with five leading / characters
003029        ** like file://///host/path to be converted into UNCs like //host/path.
003030        ** The correct URI for that UNC has only two or four leading / characters
003031        ** file://host/path or file:////host/path.  But 5 leading slashes is a
003032        ** common error, we are told, so we handle it as a special case. */
003033        if( strncmp(zUri+7, "///", 3)==0 ){ iIn++; }
003034      }else if( strncmp(zUri+5, "//localhost/", 12)==0 ){
003035        iIn = 16;
003036      }
003037  #else
003038      /* Discard the scheme and authority segments of the URI. */
003039      if( zUri[5]=='/' && zUri[6]=='/' ){
003040        iIn = 7;
003041        while( zUri[iIn] && zUri[iIn]!='/' ) iIn++;
003042        if( iIn!=7 && (iIn!=16 || memcmp("localhost", &zUri[7], 9)) ){
003043          *pzErrMsg = sqlite3_mprintf("invalid uri authority: %.*s",
003044              iIn-7, &zUri[7]);
003045          rc = SQLITE_ERROR;
003046          goto parse_uri_out;
003047        }
003048      }
003049  #endif
003050  
003051      /* Copy the filename and any query parameters into the zFile buffer.
003052      ** Decode %HH escape codes along the way.
003053      **
003054      ** Within this loop, variable eState may be set to 0, 1 or 2, depending
003055      ** on the parsing context. As follows:
003056      **
003057      **   0: Parsing file-name.
003058      **   1: Parsing name section of a name=value query parameter.
003059      **   2: Parsing value section of a name=value query parameter.
003060      */
003061      eState = 0;
003062      while( (c = zUri[iIn])!=0 && c!='#' ){
003063        iIn++;
003064        if( c=='%'
003065         && sqlite3Isxdigit(zUri[iIn])
003066         && sqlite3Isxdigit(zUri[iIn+1])
003067        ){
003068          int octet = (sqlite3HexToInt(zUri[iIn++]) << 4);
003069          octet += sqlite3HexToInt(zUri[iIn++]);
003070  
003071          assert( octet>=0 && octet<256 );
003072          if( octet==0 ){
003073  #ifndef SQLITE_ENABLE_URI_00_ERROR
003074            /* This branch is taken when "%00" appears within the URI. In this
003075            ** case we ignore all text in the remainder of the path, name or
003076            ** value currently being parsed. So ignore the current character
003077            ** and skip to the next "?", "=" or "&", as appropriate. */
003078            while( (c = zUri[iIn])!=0 && c!='#'
003079                && (eState!=0 || c!='?')
003080                && (eState!=1 || (c!='=' && c!='&'))
003081                && (eState!=2 || c!='&')
003082            ){
003083              iIn++;
003084            }
003085            continue;
003086  #else
003087            /* If ENABLE_URI_00_ERROR is defined, "%00" in a URI is an error. */
003088            *pzErrMsg = sqlite3_mprintf("unexpected %%00 in uri");
003089            rc = SQLITE_ERROR;
003090            goto parse_uri_out;
003091  #endif
003092          }
003093          c = octet;
003094        }else if( eState==1 && (c=='&' || c=='=') ){
003095          if( zFile[iOut-1]==0 ){
003096            /* An empty option name. Ignore this option altogether. */
003097            while( zUri[iIn] && zUri[iIn]!='#' && zUri[iIn-1]!='&' ) iIn++;
003098            continue;
003099          }
003100          if( c=='&' ){
003101            zFile[iOut++] = '\0';
003102          }else{
003103            eState = 2;
003104          }
003105          c = 0;
003106        }else if( (eState==0 && c=='?') || (eState==2 && c=='&') ){
003107          c = 0;
003108          eState = 1;
003109        }
003110        zFile[iOut++] = c;
003111      }
003112      if( eState==1 ) zFile[iOut++] = '\0';
003113      memset(zFile+iOut, 0, 4); /* end-of-options + empty journal filenames */
003114  
003115      /* Check if there were any options specified that should be interpreted
003116      ** here. Options that are interpreted here include "vfs" and those that
003117      ** correspond to flags that may be passed to the sqlite3_open_v2()
003118      ** method. */
003119      zOpt = &zFile[sqlite3Strlen30(zFile)+1];
003120      while( zOpt[0] ){
003121        int nOpt = sqlite3Strlen30(zOpt);
003122        char *zVal = &zOpt[nOpt+1];
003123        int nVal = sqlite3Strlen30(zVal);
003124  
003125        if( nOpt==3 && memcmp("vfs", zOpt, 3)==0 ){
003126          zVfs = zVal;
003127        }else{
003128          struct OpenMode {
003129            const char *z;
003130            int mode;
003131          } *aMode = 0;
003132          char *zModeType = 0;
003133          int mask = 0;
003134          int limit = 0;
003135  
003136          if( nOpt==5 && memcmp("cache", zOpt, 5)==0 ){
003137            static struct OpenMode aCacheMode[] = {
003138              { "shared",  SQLITE_OPEN_SHAREDCACHE },
003139              { "private", SQLITE_OPEN_PRIVATECACHE },
003140              { 0, 0 }
003141            };
003142  
003143            mask = SQLITE_OPEN_SHAREDCACHE|SQLITE_OPEN_PRIVATECACHE;
003144            aMode = aCacheMode;
003145            limit = mask;
003146            zModeType = "cache";
003147          }
003148          if( nOpt==4 && memcmp("mode", zOpt, 4)==0 ){
003149            static struct OpenMode aOpenMode[] = {
003150              { "ro",  SQLITE_OPEN_READONLY },
003151              { "rw",  SQLITE_OPEN_READWRITE },
003152              { "rwc", SQLITE_OPEN_READWRITE | SQLITE_OPEN_CREATE },
003153              { "memory", SQLITE_OPEN_MEMORY },
003154              { 0, 0 }
003155            };
003156  
003157            mask = SQLITE_OPEN_READONLY | SQLITE_OPEN_READWRITE
003158                     | SQLITE_OPEN_CREATE | SQLITE_OPEN_MEMORY;
003159            aMode = aOpenMode;
003160            limit = mask & flags;
003161            zModeType = "access";
003162          }
003163  
003164          if( aMode ){
003165            int i;
003166            int mode = 0;
003167            for(i=0; aMode[i].z; i++){
003168              const char *z = aMode[i].z;
003169              if( nVal==sqlite3Strlen30(z) && 0==memcmp(zVal, z, nVal) ){
003170                mode = aMode[i].mode;
003171                break;
003172              }
003173            }
003174            if( mode==0 ){
003175              *pzErrMsg = sqlite3_mprintf("no such %s mode: %s", zModeType, zVal);
003176              rc = SQLITE_ERROR;
003177              goto parse_uri_out;
003178            }
003179            if( (mode & ~SQLITE_OPEN_MEMORY)>limit ){
003180              *pzErrMsg = sqlite3_mprintf("%s mode not allowed: %s",
003181                                          zModeType, zVal);
003182              rc = SQLITE_PERM;
003183              goto parse_uri_out;
003184            }
003185            flags = (flags & ~mask) | mode;
003186          }
003187        }
003188  
003189        zOpt = &zVal[nVal+1];
003190      }
003191  
003192    }else{
003193      zFile = sqlite3_malloc64(nUri+8);
003194      if( !zFile ) return SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT;
003195      memset(zFile, 0, 4);
003196      zFile += 4;
003197      if( nUri ){
003198        memcpy(zFile, zUri, nUri);
003199      }
003200      memset(zFile+nUri, 0, 4);
003201      flags &= ~SQLITE_OPEN_URI;
003202    }
003203  
003204    *ppVfs = sqlite3_vfs_find(zVfs);
003205    if( *ppVfs==0 ){
003206      *pzErrMsg = sqlite3_mprintf("no such vfs: %s", zVfs);
003207      rc = SQLITE_ERROR;
003208    }
003209   parse_uri_out:
003210    if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
003211      sqlite3_free_filename(zFile);
003212      zFile = 0;
003213    }
003214    *pFlags = flags;
003215    *pzFile = zFile;
003216    return rc;
003217  }
003218  
003219  /*
003220  ** This routine does the core work of extracting URI parameters from a
003221  ** database filename for the sqlite3_uri_parameter() interface.
003222  */
003223  static const char *uriParameter(const char *zFilename, const char *zParam){
003224    zFilename += sqlite3Strlen30(zFilename) + 1;
003225    while( ALWAYS(zFilename!=0) && zFilename[0] ){
003226      int x = strcmp(zFilename, zParam);
003227      zFilename += sqlite3Strlen30(zFilename) + 1;
003228      if( x==0 ) return zFilename;
003229      zFilename += sqlite3Strlen30(zFilename) + 1;
003230    }
003231    return 0;
003232  }
003233  
003234  
003235  
003236  /*
003237  ** This routine does the work of opening a database on behalf of
003238  ** sqlite3_open() and sqlite3_open16(). The database filename "zFilename" 
003239  ** is UTF-8 encoded.
003240  */
003241  static int openDatabase(
003242    const char *zFilename, /* Database filename UTF-8 encoded */
003243    sqlite3 **ppDb,        /* OUT: Returned database handle */
003244    unsigned int flags,    /* Operational flags */
003245    const char *zVfs       /* Name of the VFS to use */
003246  ){
003247    sqlite3 *db;                    /* Store allocated handle here */
003248    int rc;                         /* Return code */
003249    int isThreadsafe;               /* True for threadsafe connections */
003250    char *zOpen = 0;                /* Filename argument to pass to BtreeOpen() */
003251    char *zErrMsg = 0;              /* Error message from sqlite3ParseUri() */
003252    int i;                          /* Loop counter */
003253  
003254  #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR
003255    if( ppDb==0 ) return SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT;
003256  #endif
003257    *ppDb = 0;
003258  #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOINIT
003259    rc = sqlite3_initialize();
003260    if( rc ) return rc;
003261  #endif
003262  
003263    if( sqlite3GlobalConfig.bCoreMutex==0 ){
003264      isThreadsafe = 0;
003265    }else if( flags & SQLITE_OPEN_NOMUTEX ){
003266      isThreadsafe = 0;
003267    }else if( flags & SQLITE_OPEN_FULLMUTEX ){
003268      isThreadsafe = 1;
003269    }else{
003270      isThreadsafe = sqlite3GlobalConfig.bFullMutex;
003271    }
003272  
003273    if( flags & SQLITE_OPEN_PRIVATECACHE ){
003274      flags &= ~SQLITE_OPEN_SHAREDCACHE;
003275    }else if( sqlite3GlobalConfig.sharedCacheEnabled ){
003276      flags |= SQLITE_OPEN_SHAREDCACHE;
003277    }
003278  
003279    /* Remove harmful bits from the flags parameter
003280    **
003281    ** The SQLITE_OPEN_NOMUTEX and SQLITE_OPEN_FULLMUTEX flags were
003282    ** dealt with in the previous code block.  Besides these, the only
003283    ** valid input flags for sqlite3_open_v2() are SQLITE_OPEN_READONLY,
003284    ** SQLITE_OPEN_READWRITE, SQLITE_OPEN_CREATE, SQLITE_OPEN_SHAREDCACHE,
003285    ** SQLITE_OPEN_PRIVATECACHE, SQLITE_OPEN_EXRESCODE, and some reserved
003286    ** bits.  Silently mask off all other flags.
003287    */
003288    flags &=  ~( SQLITE_OPEN_DELETEONCLOSE |
003289                 SQLITE_OPEN_EXCLUSIVE |
003290                 SQLITE_OPEN_MAIN_DB |
003291                 SQLITE_OPEN_TEMP_DB |
003292                 SQLITE_OPEN_TRANSIENT_DB |
003293                 SQLITE_OPEN_MAIN_JOURNAL |
003294                 SQLITE_OPEN_TEMP_JOURNAL |
003295                 SQLITE_OPEN_SUBJOURNAL |
003296                 SQLITE_OPEN_SUPER_JOURNAL |
003297                 SQLITE_OPEN_NOMUTEX |
003298                 SQLITE_OPEN_FULLMUTEX |
003299                 SQLITE_OPEN_WAL
003300               );
003301  
003302    /* Allocate the sqlite data structure */
003303    db = sqlite3MallocZero( sizeof(sqlite3) );
003304    if( db==0 ) goto opendb_out;
003305    if( isThreadsafe
003306  #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_MULTITHREADED_CHECKS
003307     || sqlite3GlobalConfig.bCoreMutex
003308  #endif
003309    ){
003310      db->mutex = sqlite3MutexAlloc(SQLITE_MUTEX_RECURSIVE);
003311      if( db->mutex==0 ){
003312        sqlite3_free(db);
003313        db = 0;
003314        goto opendb_out;
003315      }
003316      if( isThreadsafe==0 ){
003317        sqlite3MutexWarnOnContention(db->mutex);
003318      }
003319    }
003320    sqlite3_mutex_enter(db->mutex);
003321    db->errMask = (flags & SQLITE_OPEN_EXRESCODE)!=0 ? 0xffffffff : 0xff;
003322    db->nDb = 2;
003323    db->eOpenState = SQLITE_STATE_BUSY;
003324    db->aDb = db->aDbStatic;
003325    db->lookaside.bDisable = 1;
003326    db->lookaside.sz = 0;
003327  
003328    assert( sizeof(db->aLimit)==sizeof(aHardLimit) );
003329    memcpy(db->aLimit, aHardLimit, sizeof(db->aLimit));
003330    db->aLimit[SQLITE_LIMIT_WORKER_THREADS] = SQLITE_DEFAULT_WORKER_THREADS;
003331    db->autoCommit = 1;
003332    db->nextAutovac = -1;
003333    db->szMmap = sqlite3GlobalConfig.szMmap;
003334    db->nextPagesize = 0;
003335    db->init.azInit = sqlite3StdType; /* Any array of string ptrs will do */
003336  #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_SORTER_MMAP
003337    /* Beginning with version 3.37.0, using the VFS xFetch() API to memory-map
003338    ** the temporary files used to do external sorts (see code in vdbesort.c)
003339    ** is disabled. It can still be used either by defining
003340    ** SQLITE_ENABLE_SORTER_MMAP at compile time or by using the
003341    ** SQLITE_TESTCTRL_SORTER_MMAP test-control at runtime. */
003342    db->nMaxSorterMmap = 0x7FFFFFFF;
003343  #endif
003344    db->flags |= SQLITE_ShortColNames
003345                   | SQLITE_EnableTrigger
003346                   | SQLITE_EnableView
003347                   | SQLITE_CacheSpill
003348  #if !defined(SQLITE_TRUSTED_SCHEMA) || SQLITE_TRUSTED_SCHEMA+0!=0
003349                   | SQLITE_TrustedSchema
003350  #endif
003351  /* The SQLITE_DQS compile-time option determines the default settings
003352  ** for SQLITE_DBCONFIG_DQS_DDL and SQLITE_DBCONFIG_DQS_DML.
003353  **
003354  **    SQLITE_DQS     SQLITE_DBCONFIG_DQS_DDL    SQLITE_DBCONFIG_DQS_DML
003355  **    ----------     -----------------------    -----------------------
003356  **     undefined               on                          on
003357  **         3                   on                          on
003358  **         2                   on                         off
003359  **         1                  off                          on
003360  **         0                  off                         off
003361  **
003362  ** Legacy behavior is 3 (double-quoted string literals are allowed anywhere)
003363  ** and so that is the default.  But developers are encouraged to use
003364  ** -DSQLITE_DQS=0 (best) or -DSQLITE_DQS=1 (second choice) if possible.
003365  */
003366  #if !defined(SQLITE_DQS)
003367  # define SQLITE_DQS 3
003368  #endif
003369  #if (SQLITE_DQS&1)==1
003370                   | SQLITE_DqsDML
003371  #endif
003372  #if (SQLITE_DQS&2)==2
003373                   | SQLITE_DqsDDL
003374  #endif
003375  
003376  #if !defined(SQLITE_DEFAULT_AUTOMATIC_INDEX) || SQLITE_DEFAULT_AUTOMATIC_INDEX
003377                   | SQLITE_AutoIndex
003378  #endif
003379  #if SQLITE_DEFAULT_CKPTFULLFSYNC
003380                   | SQLITE_CkptFullFSync
003381  #endif
003382  #if SQLITE_DEFAULT_FILE_FORMAT<4
003383                   | SQLITE_LegacyFileFmt
003384  #endif
003385  #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_LOAD_EXTENSION
003386                   | SQLITE_LoadExtension
003387  #endif
003388  #if SQLITE_DEFAULT_RECURSIVE_TRIGGERS
003389                   | SQLITE_RecTriggers
003390  #endif
003391  #if defined(SQLITE_DEFAULT_FOREIGN_KEYS) && SQLITE_DEFAULT_FOREIGN_KEYS
003392                   | SQLITE_ForeignKeys
003393  #endif
003394  #if defined(SQLITE_REVERSE_UNORDERED_SELECTS)
003395                   | SQLITE_ReverseOrder
003396  #endif
003397  #if defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_OVERSIZE_CELL_CHECK)
003398                   | SQLITE_CellSizeCk
003399  #endif
003400  #if defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_FTS3_TOKENIZER)
003401                   | SQLITE_Fts3Tokenizer
003402  #endif
003403  #if defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_QPSG)
003404                   | SQLITE_EnableQPSG
003405  #endif
003406  #if defined(SQLITE_DEFAULT_DEFENSIVE)
003407                   | SQLITE_Defensive
003408  #endif
003409  #if defined(SQLITE_DEFAULT_LEGACY_ALTER_TABLE)
003410                   | SQLITE_LegacyAlter
003411  #endif
003412  #if defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_STMT_SCANSTATUS)
003413                   | SQLITE_StmtScanStatus
003414  #endif
003415        ;
003416    sqlite3HashInit(&db->aCollSeq);
003417  #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE
003418    sqlite3HashInit(&db->aModule);
003419  #endif
003420  
003421    /* Add the default collation sequence BINARY. BINARY works for both UTF-8
003422    ** and UTF-16, so add a version for each to avoid any unnecessary
003423    ** conversions. The only error that can occur here is a malloc() failure.
003424    **
003425    ** EVIDENCE-OF: R-52786-44878 SQLite defines three built-in collating
003426    ** functions:
003427    */
003428    createCollation(db, sqlite3StrBINARY, SQLITE_UTF8, 0, binCollFunc, 0);
003429    createCollation(db, sqlite3StrBINARY, SQLITE_UTF16BE, 0, binCollFunc, 0);
003430    createCollation(db, sqlite3StrBINARY, SQLITE_UTF16LE, 0, binCollFunc, 0);
003431    createCollation(db, "NOCASE", SQLITE_UTF8, 0, nocaseCollatingFunc, 0);
003432    createCollation(db, "RTRIM", SQLITE_UTF8, 0, rtrimCollFunc, 0);
003433    if( db->mallocFailed ){
003434      goto opendb_out;
003435    }
003436  
003437  #if SQLITE_OS_UNIX && defined(SQLITE_OS_KV_OPTIONAL)
003438    /* Process magic filenames ":localStorage:" and ":sessionStorage:" */
003439    if( zFilename && zFilename[0]==':' ){
003440      if( strcmp(zFilename, ":localStorage:")==0 ){
003441        zFilename = "file:local?vfs=kvvfs";
003442        flags |= SQLITE_OPEN_URI;
003443      }else if( strcmp(zFilename, ":sessionStorage:")==0 ){
003444        zFilename = "file:session?vfs=kvvfs";
003445        flags |= SQLITE_OPEN_URI;
003446      }
003447    }
003448  #endif /* SQLITE_OS_UNIX && defined(SQLITE_OS_KV_OPTIONAL) */
003449  
003450    /* Parse the filename/URI argument
003451    **
003452    ** Only allow sensible combinations of bits in the flags argument. 
003453    ** Throw an error if any non-sense combination is used.  If we
003454    ** do not block illegal combinations here, it could trigger
003455    ** assert() statements in deeper layers.  Sensible combinations
003456    ** are:
003457    **
003458    **  1:  SQLITE_OPEN_READONLY
003459    **  2:  SQLITE_OPEN_READWRITE
003460    **  6:  SQLITE_OPEN_READWRITE | SQLITE_OPEN_CREATE
003461    */
003462    db->openFlags = flags;
003463    assert( SQLITE_OPEN_READONLY  == 0x01 );
003464    assert( SQLITE_OPEN_READWRITE == 0x02 );
003465    assert( SQLITE_OPEN_CREATE    == 0x04 );
003466    testcase( (1<<(flags&7))==0x02 ); /* READONLY */
003467    testcase( (1<<(flags&7))==0x04 ); /* READWRITE */
003468    testcase( (1<<(flags&7))==0x40 ); /* READWRITE | CREATE */
003469    if( ((1<<(flags&7)) & 0x46)==0 ){
003470      rc = SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT;  /* IMP: R-18321-05872 */
003471    }else{
003472      rc = sqlite3ParseUri(zVfs, zFilename, &flags, &db->pVfs, &zOpen, &zErrMsg);
003473    }
003474    if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
003475      if( rc==SQLITE_NOMEM ) sqlite3OomFault(db);
003476      sqlite3ErrorWithMsg(db, rc, zErrMsg ? "%s" : 0, zErrMsg);
003477      sqlite3_free(zErrMsg);
003478      goto opendb_out;
003479    }
003480    assert( db->pVfs!=0 );
003481  #if SQLITE_OS_KV || defined(SQLITE_OS_KV_OPTIONAL)
003482    if( sqlite3_stricmp(db->pVfs->zName, "kvvfs")==0 ){
003483      db->temp_store = 2;
003484    }
003485  #endif
003486  
003487    /* Open the backend database driver */
003488    rc = sqlite3BtreeOpen(db->pVfs, zOpen, db, &db->aDb[0].pBt, 0,
003489                          flags | SQLITE_OPEN_MAIN_DB);
003490    if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
003491      if( rc==SQLITE_IOERR_NOMEM ){
003492        rc = SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT;
003493      }
003494      sqlite3Error(db, rc);
003495      goto opendb_out;
003496    }
003497    sqlite3BtreeEnter(db->aDb[0].pBt);
003498    db->aDb[0].pSchema = sqlite3SchemaGet(db, db->aDb[0].pBt);
003499    if( !db->mallocFailed ){
003500      sqlite3SetTextEncoding(db, SCHEMA_ENC(db));
003501    }
003502    sqlite3BtreeLeave(db->aDb[0].pBt);
003503    db->aDb[1].pSchema = sqlite3SchemaGet(db, 0);
003504  
003505    /* The default safety_level for the main database is FULL; for the temp
003506    ** database it is OFF. This matches the pager layer defaults. 
003507    */
003508    db->aDb[0].zDbSName = "main";
003509    db->aDb[0].safety_level = SQLITE_DEFAULT_SYNCHRONOUS+1;
003510    db->aDb[1].zDbSName = "temp";
003511    db->aDb[1].safety_level = PAGER_SYNCHRONOUS_OFF;
003512  
003513    db->eOpenState = SQLITE_STATE_OPEN;
003514    if( db->mallocFailed ){
003515      goto opendb_out;
003516    }
003517  
003518    /* Register all built-in functions, but do not attempt to read the
003519    ** database schema yet. This is delayed until the first time the database
003520    ** is accessed.
003521    */
003522    sqlite3Error(db, SQLITE_OK);
003523    sqlite3RegisterPerConnectionBuiltinFunctions(db);
003524    rc = sqlite3_errcode(db);
003525  
003526  
003527    /* Load compiled-in extensions */
003528    for(i=0; rc==SQLITE_OK && i<ArraySize(sqlite3BuiltinExtensions); i++){
003529      rc = sqlite3BuiltinExtensions[i](db);
003530    }
003531  
003532    /* Load automatic extensions - extensions that have been registered
003533    ** using the sqlite3_automatic_extension() API.
003534    */
003535    if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
003536      sqlite3AutoLoadExtensions(db);
003537      rc = sqlite3_errcode(db);
003538      if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
003539        goto opendb_out;
003540      }
003541    }
003542  
003543  #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_INTERNAL_FUNCTIONS
003544    /* Testing use only!!! The -DSQLITE_ENABLE_INTERNAL_FUNCTIONS=1 compile-time
003545    ** option gives access to internal functions by default. 
003546    ** Testing use only!!! */
003547    db->mDbFlags |= DBFLAG_InternalFunc;
003548  #endif
003549  
003550    /* -DSQLITE_DEFAULT_LOCKING_MODE=1 makes EXCLUSIVE the default locking
003551    ** mode.  -DSQLITE_DEFAULT_LOCKING_MODE=0 make NORMAL the default locking
003552    ** mode.  Doing nothing at all also makes NORMAL the default.
003553    */
003554  #ifdef SQLITE_DEFAULT_LOCKING_MODE
003555    db->dfltLockMode = SQLITE_DEFAULT_LOCKING_MODE;
003556    sqlite3PagerLockingMode(sqlite3BtreePager(db->aDb[0].pBt),
003557                            SQLITE_DEFAULT_LOCKING_MODE);
003558  #endif
003559  
003560    if( rc ) sqlite3Error(db, rc);
003561  
003562    /* Enable the lookaside-malloc subsystem */
003563    setupLookaside(db, 0, sqlite3GlobalConfig.szLookaside,
003564                          sqlite3GlobalConfig.nLookaside);
003565  
003566    sqlite3_wal_autocheckpoint(db, SQLITE_DEFAULT_WAL_AUTOCHECKPOINT);
003567  
003568  opendb_out:
003569    if( db ){
003570      assert( db->mutex!=0 || isThreadsafe==0
003571             || sqlite3GlobalConfig.bFullMutex==0 );
003572      sqlite3_mutex_leave(db->mutex);
003573    }
003574    rc = sqlite3_errcode(db);
003575    assert( db!=0 || (rc&0xff)==SQLITE_NOMEM );
003576    if( (rc&0xff)==SQLITE_NOMEM ){
003577      sqlite3_close(db);
003578      db = 0;
003579    }else if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
003580      db->eOpenState = SQLITE_STATE_SICK;
003581    }
003582    *ppDb = db;
003583  #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_SQLLOG
003584    if( sqlite3GlobalConfig.xSqllog ){
003585      /* Opening a db handle. Fourth parameter is passed 0. */
003586      void *pArg = sqlite3GlobalConfig.pSqllogArg;
003587      sqlite3GlobalConfig.xSqllog(pArg, db, zFilename, 0);
003588    }
003589  #endif
003590    sqlite3_free_filename(zOpen);
003591    return rc;
003592  }
003593  
003594  
003595  /*
003596  ** Open a new database handle.
003597  */
003598  int sqlite3_open(
003599    const char *zFilename,
003600    sqlite3 **ppDb
003601  ){
003602    return openDatabase(zFilename, ppDb,
003603                        SQLITE_OPEN_READWRITE | SQLITE_OPEN_CREATE, 0);
003604  }
003605  int sqlite3_open_v2(
003606    const char *filename,   /* Database filename (UTF-8) */
003607    sqlite3 **ppDb,         /* OUT: SQLite db handle */
003608    int flags,              /* Flags */
003609    const char *zVfs        /* Name of VFS module to use */
003610  ){
003611    return openDatabase(filename, ppDb, (unsigned int)flags, zVfs);
003612  }
003613  
003614  #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_UTF16
003615  /*
003616  ** Open a new database handle.
003617  */
003618  int sqlite3_open16(
003619    const void *zFilename,
003620    sqlite3 **ppDb
003621  ){
003622    char const *zFilename8;   /* zFilename encoded in UTF-8 instead of UTF-16 */
003623    sqlite3_value *pVal;
003624    int rc;
003625  
003626  #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR
003627    if( ppDb==0 ) return SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT;
003628  #endif
003629    *ppDb = 0;
003630  #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOINIT
003631    rc = sqlite3_initialize();
003632    if( rc ) return rc;
003633  #endif
003634    if( zFilename==0 ) zFilename = "\000\000";
003635    pVal = sqlite3ValueNew(0);
003636    sqlite3ValueSetStr(pVal, -1, zFilename, SQLITE_UTF16NATIVE, SQLITE_STATIC);
003637    zFilename8 = sqlite3ValueText(pVal, SQLITE_UTF8);
003638    if( zFilename8 ){
003639      rc = openDatabase(zFilename8, ppDb,
003640                        SQLITE_OPEN_READWRITE | SQLITE_OPEN_CREATE, 0);
003641      assert( *ppDb || rc==SQLITE_NOMEM );
003642      if( rc==SQLITE_OK && !DbHasProperty(*ppDb, 0, DB_SchemaLoaded) ){
003643        SCHEMA_ENC(*ppDb) = ENC(*ppDb) = SQLITE_UTF16NATIVE;
003644      }
003645    }else{
003646      rc = SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT;
003647    }
003648    sqlite3ValueFree(pVal);
003649  
003650    return rc & 0xff;
003651  }
003652  #endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_UTF16 */
003653  
003654  /*
003655  ** Register a new collation sequence with the database handle db.
003656  */
003657  int sqlite3_create_collation(
003658    sqlite3* db,
003659    const char *zName,
003660    int enc,
003661    void* pCtx,
003662    int(*xCompare)(void*,int,const void*,int,const void*)
003663  ){
003664    return sqlite3_create_collation_v2(db, zName, enc, pCtx, xCompare, 0);
003665  }
003666  
003667  /*
003668  ** Register a new collation sequence with the database handle db.
003669  */
003670  int sqlite3_create_collation_v2(
003671    sqlite3* db,
003672    const char *zName,
003673    int enc,
003674    void* pCtx,
003675    int(*xCompare)(void*,int,const void*,int,const void*),
003676    void(*xDel)(void*)
003677  ){
003678    int rc;
003679  
003680  #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR
003681    if( !sqlite3SafetyCheckOk(db) || zName==0 ) return SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT;
003682  #endif
003683    sqlite3_mutex_enter(db->mutex);
003684    assert( !db->mallocFailed );
003685    rc = createCollation(db, zName, (u8)enc, pCtx, xCompare, xDel);
003686    rc = sqlite3ApiExit(db, rc);
003687    sqlite3_mutex_leave(db->mutex);
003688    return rc;
003689  }
003690  
003691  #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_UTF16
003692  /*
003693  ** Register a new collation sequence with the database handle db.
003694  */
003695  int sqlite3_create_collation16(
003696    sqlite3* db,
003697    const void *zName,
003698    int enc,
003699    void* pCtx,
003700    int(*xCompare)(void*,int,const void*,int,const void*)
003701  ){
003702    int rc = SQLITE_OK;
003703    char *zName8;
003704  
003705  #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR
003706    if( !sqlite3SafetyCheckOk(db) || zName==0 ) return SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT;
003707  #endif
003708    sqlite3_mutex_enter(db->mutex);
003709    assert( !db->mallocFailed );
003710    zName8 = sqlite3Utf16to8(db, zName, -1, SQLITE_UTF16NATIVE);
003711    if( zName8 ){
003712      rc = createCollation(db, zName8, (u8)enc, pCtx, xCompare, 0);
003713      sqlite3DbFree(db, zName8);
003714    }
003715    rc = sqlite3ApiExit(db, rc);
003716    sqlite3_mutex_leave(db->mutex);
003717    return rc;
003718  }
003719  #endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_UTF16 */
003720  
003721  /*
003722  ** Register a collation sequence factory callback with the database handle
003723  ** db. Replace any previously installed collation sequence factory.
003724  */
003725  int sqlite3_collation_needed(
003726    sqlite3 *db,
003727    void *pCollNeededArg,
003728    void(*xCollNeeded)(void*,sqlite3*,int eTextRep,const char*)
003729  ){
003730  #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR
003731    if( !sqlite3SafetyCheckOk(db) ) return SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT;
003732  #endif
003733    sqlite3_mutex_enter(db->mutex);
003734    db->xCollNeeded = xCollNeeded;
003735    db->xCollNeeded16 = 0;
003736    db->pCollNeededArg = pCollNeededArg;
003737    sqlite3_mutex_leave(db->mutex);
003738    return SQLITE_OK;
003739  }
003740  
003741  #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_UTF16
003742  /*
003743  ** Register a collation sequence factory callback with the database handle
003744  ** db. Replace any previously installed collation sequence factory.
003745  */
003746  int sqlite3_collation_needed16(
003747    sqlite3 *db,
003748    void *pCollNeededArg,
003749    void(*xCollNeeded16)(void*,sqlite3*,int eTextRep,const void*)
003750  ){
003751  #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR
003752    if( !sqlite3SafetyCheckOk(db) ) return SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT;
003753  #endif
003754    sqlite3_mutex_enter(db->mutex);
003755    db->xCollNeeded = 0;
003756    db->xCollNeeded16 = xCollNeeded16;
003757    db->pCollNeededArg = pCollNeededArg;
003758    sqlite3_mutex_leave(db->mutex);
003759    return SQLITE_OK;
003760  }
003761  #endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_UTF16 */
003762  
003763  /*
003764  ** Find existing client data.
003765  */
003766  void *sqlite3_get_clientdata(sqlite3 *db, const char *zName){
003767    DbClientData *p;
003768    sqlite3_mutex_enter(db->mutex);
003769    for(p=db->pDbData; p; p=p->pNext){
003770      if( strcmp(p->zName, zName)==0 ){
003771        void *pResult = p->pData;
003772        sqlite3_mutex_leave(db->mutex);
003773        return pResult;
003774      }
003775    }
003776    sqlite3_mutex_leave(db->mutex);
003777    return 0;
003778  }
003779  
003780  /*
003781  ** Add new client data to a database connection.
003782  */
003783  int sqlite3_set_clientdata(
003784    sqlite3 *db,                   /* Attach client data to this connection */
003785    const char *zName,             /* Name of the client data */
003786    void *pData,                   /* The client data itself */
003787    void (*xDestructor)(void*)     /* Destructor */
003788  ){
003789    DbClientData *p, **pp;
003790    sqlite3_mutex_enter(db->mutex);
003791    pp = &db->pDbData;
003792    for(p=db->pDbData; p && strcmp(p->zName,zName); p=p->pNext){
003793      pp = &p->pNext;
003794    }
003795    if( p ){
003796      assert( p->pData!=0 );
003797      if( p->xDestructor ) p->xDestructor(p->pData);
003798      if( pData==0 ){
003799        *pp = p->pNext;
003800        sqlite3_free(p);
003801        sqlite3_mutex_leave(db->mutex);
003802        return SQLITE_OK;
003803      }
003804    }else if( pData==0 ){
003805      sqlite3_mutex_leave(db->mutex);
003806      return SQLITE_OK;
003807    }else{
003808      size_t n = strlen(zName);
003809      p = sqlite3_malloc64( sizeof(DbClientData)+n+1 );
003810      if( p==0 ){
003811        if( xDestructor ) xDestructor(pData);
003812        sqlite3_mutex_leave(db->mutex);
003813        return SQLITE_NOMEM;
003814      }
003815      memcpy(p->zName, zName, n+1);
003816      p->pNext = db->pDbData;
003817      db->pDbData = p;
003818    }
003819    p->pData = pData;
003820    p->xDestructor = xDestructor;
003821    sqlite3_mutex_leave(db->mutex);
003822    return SQLITE_OK;
003823  }
003824  
003825  
003826  #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_DEPRECATED
003827  /*
003828  ** This function is now an anachronism. It used to be used to recover from a
003829  ** malloc() failure, but SQLite now does this automatically.
003830  */
003831  int sqlite3_global_recover(void){
003832    return SQLITE_OK;
003833  }
003834  #endif
003835  
003836  /*
003837  ** Test to see whether or not the database connection is in autocommit
003838  ** mode.  Return TRUE if it is and FALSE if not.  Autocommit mode is on
003839  ** by default.  Autocommit is disabled by a BEGIN statement and reenabled
003840  ** by the next COMMIT or ROLLBACK.
003841  */
003842  int sqlite3_get_autocommit(sqlite3 *db){
003843  #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR
003844    if( !sqlite3SafetyCheckOk(db) ){
003845      (void)SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT;
003846      return 0;
003847    }
003848  #endif
003849    return db->autoCommit;
003850  }
003851  
003852  /*
003853  ** The following routines are substitutes for constants SQLITE_CORRUPT,
003854  ** SQLITE_MISUSE, SQLITE_CANTOPEN, SQLITE_NOMEM and possibly other error
003855  ** constants.  They serve two purposes:
003856  **
003857  **   1.  Serve as a convenient place to set a breakpoint in a debugger
003858  **       to detect when version error conditions occurs.
003859  **
003860  **   2.  Invoke sqlite3_log() to provide the source code location where
003861  **       a low-level error is first detected.
003862  */
003863  int sqlite3ReportError(int iErr, int lineno, const char *zType){
003864    sqlite3_log(iErr, "%s at line %d of [%.10s]",
003865                zType, lineno, 20+sqlite3_sourceid());
003866    return iErr;
003867  }
003868  int sqlite3CorruptError(int lineno){
003869    testcase( sqlite3GlobalConfig.xLog!=0 );
003870    return sqlite3ReportError(SQLITE_CORRUPT, lineno, "database corruption");
003871  }
003872  int sqlite3MisuseError(int lineno){
003873    testcase( sqlite3GlobalConfig.xLog!=0 );
003874    return sqlite3ReportError(SQLITE_MISUSE, lineno, "misuse");
003875  }
003876  int sqlite3CantopenError(int lineno){
003877    testcase( sqlite3GlobalConfig.xLog!=0 );
003878    return sqlite3ReportError(SQLITE_CANTOPEN, lineno, "cannot open file");
003879  }
003880  #if defined(SQLITE_DEBUG) || defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_CORRUPT_PGNO)
003881  int sqlite3CorruptPgnoError(int lineno, Pgno pgno){
003882    char zMsg[100];
003883    sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(zMsg), zMsg, "database corruption page %d", pgno);
003884    testcase( sqlite3GlobalConfig.xLog!=0 );
003885    return sqlite3ReportError(SQLITE_CORRUPT, lineno, zMsg);
003886  }
003887  #endif
003888  #ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
003889  int sqlite3NomemError(int lineno){
003890    testcase( sqlite3GlobalConfig.xLog!=0 );
003891    return sqlite3ReportError(SQLITE_NOMEM, lineno, "OOM");
003892  }
003893  int sqlite3IoerrnomemError(int lineno){
003894    testcase( sqlite3GlobalConfig.xLog!=0 );
003895    return sqlite3ReportError(SQLITE_IOERR_NOMEM, lineno, "I/O OOM error");
003896  }
003897  #endif
003898  
003899  #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_DEPRECATED
003900  /*
003901  ** This is a convenience routine that makes sure that all thread-specific
003902  ** data for this thread has been deallocated.
003903  **
003904  ** SQLite no longer uses thread-specific data so this routine is now a
003905  ** no-op.  It is retained for historical compatibility.
003906  */
003907  void sqlite3_thread_cleanup(void){
003908  }
003909  #endif
003910  
003911  /*
003912  ** Return meta information about a specific column of a database table.
003913  ** See comment in sqlite3.h (sqlite.h.in) for details.
003914  */
003915  int sqlite3_table_column_metadata(
003916    sqlite3 *db,                /* Connection handle */
003917    const char *zDbName,        /* Database name or NULL */
003918    const char *zTableName,     /* Table name */
003919    const char *zColumnName,    /* Column name */
003920    char const **pzDataType,    /* OUTPUT: Declared data type */
003921    char const **pzCollSeq,     /* OUTPUT: Collation sequence name */
003922    int *pNotNull,              /* OUTPUT: True if NOT NULL constraint exists */
003923    int *pPrimaryKey,           /* OUTPUT: True if column part of PK */
003924    int *pAutoinc               /* OUTPUT: True if column is auto-increment */
003925  ){
003926    int rc;
003927    char *zErrMsg = 0;
003928    Table *pTab = 0;
003929    Column *pCol = 0;
003930    int iCol = 0;
003931    char const *zDataType = 0;
003932    char const *zCollSeq = 0;
003933    int notnull = 0;
003934    int primarykey = 0;
003935    int autoinc = 0;
003936  
003937  
003938  #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR
003939    if( !sqlite3SafetyCheckOk(db) || zTableName==0 ){
003940      return SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT;
003941    }
003942  #endif
003943  
003944    /* Ensure the database schema has been loaded */
003945    sqlite3_mutex_enter(db->mutex);
003946    sqlite3BtreeEnterAll(db);
003947    rc = sqlite3Init(db, &zErrMsg);
003948    if( SQLITE_OK!=rc ){
003949      goto error_out;
003950    }
003951  
003952    /* Locate the table in question */
003953    pTab = sqlite3FindTable(db, zTableName, zDbName);
003954    if( !pTab || IsView(pTab) ){
003955      pTab = 0;
003956      goto error_out;
003957    }
003958  
003959    /* Find the column for which info is requested */
003960    if( zColumnName==0 ){
003961      /* Query for existence of table only */
003962    }else{
003963      for(iCol=0; iCol<pTab->nCol; iCol++){
003964        pCol = &pTab->aCol[iCol];
003965        if( 0==sqlite3StrICmp(pCol->zCnName, zColumnName) ){
003966          break;
003967        }
003968      }
003969      if( iCol==pTab->nCol ){
003970        if( HasRowid(pTab) && sqlite3IsRowid(zColumnName) ){
003971          iCol = pTab->iPKey;
003972          pCol = iCol>=0 ? &pTab->aCol[iCol] : 0;
003973        }else{
003974          pTab = 0;
003975          goto error_out;
003976        }
003977      }
003978    }
003979  
003980    /* The following block stores the meta information that will be returned
003981    ** to the caller in local variables zDataType, zCollSeq, notnull, primarykey
003982    ** and autoinc. At this point there are two possibilities:
003983    **
003984    **     1. The specified column name was rowid", "oid" or "_rowid_"
003985    **        and there is no explicitly declared IPK column.
003986    **
003987    **     2. The table is not a view and the column name identified an
003988    **        explicitly declared column. Copy meta information from *pCol.
003989    */
003990    if( pCol ){
003991      zDataType = sqlite3ColumnType(pCol,0);
003992      zCollSeq = sqlite3ColumnColl(pCol);
003993      notnull = pCol->notNull!=0;
003994      primarykey  = (pCol->colFlags & COLFLAG_PRIMKEY)!=0;
003995      autoinc = pTab->iPKey==iCol && (pTab->tabFlags & TF_Autoincrement)!=0;
003996    }else{
003997      zDataType = "INTEGER";
003998      primarykey = 1;
003999    }
004000    if( !zCollSeq ){
004001      zCollSeq = sqlite3StrBINARY;
004002    }
004003  
004004  error_out:
004005    sqlite3BtreeLeaveAll(db);
004006  
004007    /* Whether the function call succeeded or failed, set the output parameters
004008    ** to whatever their local counterparts contain. If an error did occur,
004009    ** this has the effect of zeroing all output parameters.
004010    */
004011    if( pzDataType ) *pzDataType = zDataType;
004012    if( pzCollSeq ) *pzCollSeq = zCollSeq;
004013    if( pNotNull ) *pNotNull = notnull;
004014    if( pPrimaryKey ) *pPrimaryKey = primarykey;
004015    if( pAutoinc ) *pAutoinc = autoinc;
004016  
004017    if( SQLITE_OK==rc && !pTab ){
004018      sqlite3DbFree(db, zErrMsg);
004019      zErrMsg = sqlite3MPrintf(db, "no such table column: %s.%s", zTableName,
004020          zColumnName);
004021      rc = SQLITE_ERROR;
004022    }
004023    sqlite3ErrorWithMsg(db, rc, (zErrMsg?"%s":0), zErrMsg);
004024    sqlite3DbFree(db, zErrMsg);
004025    rc = sqlite3ApiExit(db, rc);
004026    sqlite3_mutex_leave(db->mutex);
004027    return rc;
004028  }
004029  
004030  /*
004031  ** Sleep for a little while.  Return the amount of time slept.
004032  */
004033  int sqlite3_sleep(int ms){
004034    sqlite3_vfs *pVfs;
004035    int rc;
004036    pVfs = sqlite3_vfs_find(0);
004037    if( pVfs==0 ) return 0;
004038  
004039    /* This function works in milliseconds, but the underlying OsSleep()
004040    ** API uses microseconds. Hence the 1000's.
004041    */
004042    rc = (sqlite3OsSleep(pVfs, ms<0 ? 0 : 1000*ms)/1000);
004043    return rc;
004044  }
004045  
004046  /*
004047  ** Enable or disable the extended result codes.
004048  */
004049  int sqlite3_extended_result_codes(sqlite3 *db, int onoff){
004050  #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR
004051    if( !sqlite3SafetyCheckOk(db) ) return SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT;
004052  #endif
004053    sqlite3_mutex_enter(db->mutex);
004054    db->errMask = onoff ? 0xffffffff : 0xff;
004055    sqlite3_mutex_leave(db->mutex);
004056    return SQLITE_OK;
004057  }
004058  
004059  /*
004060  ** Invoke the xFileControl method on a particular database.
004061  */
004062  int sqlite3_file_control(sqlite3 *db, const char *zDbName, int op, void *pArg){
004063    int rc = SQLITE_ERROR;
004064    Btree *pBtree;
004065  
004066  #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR
004067    if( !sqlite3SafetyCheckOk(db) ) return SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT;
004068  #endif
004069    sqlite3_mutex_enter(db->mutex);
004070    pBtree = sqlite3DbNameToBtree(db, zDbName);
004071    if( pBtree ){
004072      Pager *pPager;
004073      sqlite3_file *fd;
004074      sqlite3BtreeEnter(pBtree);
004075      pPager = sqlite3BtreePager(pBtree);
004076      assert( pPager!=0 );
004077      fd = sqlite3PagerFile(pPager);
004078      assert( fd!=0 );
004079      if( op==SQLITE_FCNTL_FILE_POINTER ){
004080        *(sqlite3_file**)pArg = fd;
004081        rc = SQLITE_OK;
004082      }else if( op==SQLITE_FCNTL_VFS_POINTER ){
004083        *(sqlite3_vfs**)pArg = sqlite3PagerVfs(pPager);
004084        rc = SQLITE_OK;
004085      }else if( op==SQLITE_FCNTL_JOURNAL_POINTER ){
004086        *(sqlite3_file**)pArg = sqlite3PagerJrnlFile(pPager);
004087        rc = SQLITE_OK;
004088      }else if( op==SQLITE_FCNTL_DATA_VERSION ){
004089        *(unsigned int*)pArg = sqlite3PagerDataVersion(pPager);
004090        rc = SQLITE_OK;
004091      }else if( op==SQLITE_FCNTL_RESERVE_BYTES ){
004092        int iNew = *(int*)pArg;
004093        *(int*)pArg = sqlite3BtreeGetRequestedReserve(pBtree);
004094        if( iNew>=0 && iNew<=255 ){
004095          sqlite3BtreeSetPageSize(pBtree, 0, iNew, 0);
004096        }
004097        rc = SQLITE_OK;
004098      }else if( op==SQLITE_FCNTL_RESET_CACHE ){
004099        sqlite3BtreeClearCache(pBtree);
004100        rc = SQLITE_OK;
004101      }else{
004102        int nSave = db->busyHandler.nBusy;
004103        rc = sqlite3OsFileControl(fd, op, pArg);
004104        db->busyHandler.nBusy = nSave;
004105      }
004106      sqlite3BtreeLeave(pBtree);
004107    }
004108    sqlite3_mutex_leave(db->mutex);
004109    return rc;
004110  }
004111  
004112  /*
004113  ** Interface to the testing logic.
004114  */
004115  int sqlite3_test_control(int op, ...){
004116    int rc = 0;
004117  #ifdef SQLITE_UNTESTABLE
004118    UNUSED_PARAMETER(op);
004119  #else
004120    va_list ap;
004121    va_start(ap, op);
004122    switch( op ){
004123  
004124      /*
004125      ** Save the current state of the PRNG.
004126      */
004127      case SQLITE_TESTCTRL_PRNG_SAVE: {
004128        sqlite3PrngSaveState();
004129        break;
004130      }
004131  
004132      /*
004133      ** Restore the state of the PRNG to the last state saved using
004134      ** PRNG_SAVE.  If PRNG_SAVE has never before been called, then
004135      ** this verb acts like PRNG_RESET.
004136      */
004137      case SQLITE_TESTCTRL_PRNG_RESTORE: {
004138        sqlite3PrngRestoreState();
004139        break;
004140      }
004141  
004142      /*  sqlite3_test_control(SQLITE_TESTCTRL_PRNG_SEED, int x, sqlite3 *db);
004143      **
004144      ** Control the seed for the pseudo-random number generator (PRNG) that
004145      ** is built into SQLite.  Cases:
004146      **
004147      **    x!=0 && db!=0       Seed the PRNG to the current value of the
004148      **                        schema cookie in the main database for db, or
004149      **                        x if the schema cookie is zero.  This case
004150      **                        is convenient to use with database fuzzers
004151      **                        as it allows the fuzzer some control over the
004152      **                        the PRNG seed.
004153      **
004154      **    x!=0 && db==0       Seed the PRNG to the value of x.
004155      **
004156      **    x==0 && db==0       Revert to default behavior of using the
004157      **                        xRandomness method on the primary VFS.
004158      **
004159      ** This test-control also resets the PRNG so that the new seed will
004160      ** be used for the next call to sqlite3_randomness().
004161      */
004162  #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_WSD
004163      case SQLITE_TESTCTRL_PRNG_SEED: {
004164        int x = va_arg(ap, int);
004165        int y;
004166        sqlite3 *db = va_arg(ap, sqlite3*);
004167        assert( db==0 || db->aDb[0].pSchema!=0 );
004168        if( db && (y = db->aDb[0].pSchema->schema_cookie)!=0 ){ x = y; }
004169        sqlite3Config.iPrngSeed = x;
004170        sqlite3_randomness(0,0);
004171        break;
004172      }
004173  #endif
004174  
004175      /*  sqlite3_test_control(SQLITE_TESTCTRL_FK_NO_ACTION, sqlite3 *db, int b);
004176      **
004177      ** If b is true, then activate the SQLITE_FkNoAction setting.  If b is
004178      ** false then clearn that setting.  If the SQLITE_FkNoAction setting is
004179      ** abled, all foreign key ON DELETE and ON UPDATE actions behave as if
004180      ** they were NO ACTION, regardless of how they are defined.
004181      **
004182      ** NB:  One must usually run "PRAGMA writable_schema=RESET" after
004183      ** using this test-control, before it will take full effect.  failing
004184      ** to reset the schema can result in some unexpected behavior.
004185      */
004186      case SQLITE_TESTCTRL_FK_NO_ACTION: {
004187        sqlite3 *db = va_arg(ap, sqlite3*);
004188        int b = va_arg(ap, int);
004189        if( b ){
004190          db->flags |= SQLITE_FkNoAction;
004191        }else{
004192          db->flags &= ~SQLITE_FkNoAction;
004193        }
004194        break;
004195      }
004196  
004197      /*
004198      **  sqlite3_test_control(BITVEC_TEST, size, program)
004199      **
004200      ** Run a test against a Bitvec object of size.  The program argument
004201      ** is an array of integers that defines the test.  Return -1 on a
004202      ** memory allocation error, 0 on success, or non-zero for an error.
004203      ** See the sqlite3BitvecBuiltinTest() for additional information.
004204      */
004205      case SQLITE_TESTCTRL_BITVEC_TEST: {
004206        int sz = va_arg(ap, int);
004207        int *aProg = va_arg(ap, int*);
004208        rc = sqlite3BitvecBuiltinTest(sz, aProg);
004209        break;
004210      }
004211  
004212      /*
004213      **  sqlite3_test_control(FAULT_INSTALL, xCallback)
004214      **
004215      ** Arrange to invoke xCallback() whenever sqlite3FaultSim() is called,
004216      ** if xCallback is not NULL.
004217      **
004218      ** As a test of the fault simulator mechanism itself, sqlite3FaultSim(0)
004219      ** is called immediately after installing the new callback and the return
004220      ** value from sqlite3FaultSim(0) becomes the return from
004221      ** sqlite3_test_control().
004222      */
004223      case SQLITE_TESTCTRL_FAULT_INSTALL: {
004224        /* A bug in MSVC prevents it from understanding pointers to functions
004225        ** types in the second argument to va_arg().  Work around the problem
004226        ** using a typedef.
004227        ** http://support.microsoft.com/kb/47961  <-- dead hyperlink
004228        ** Search at http://web.archive.org/ to find the 2015-03-16 archive
004229        ** of the link above to see the original text.
004230        ** sqlite3GlobalConfig.xTestCallback = va_arg(ap, int(*)(int));
004231        */
004232        typedef int(*sqlite3FaultFuncType)(int);
004233        sqlite3GlobalConfig.xTestCallback = va_arg(ap, sqlite3FaultFuncType);
004234        rc = sqlite3FaultSim(0);
004235        break;
004236      }
004237  
004238      /*
004239      **  sqlite3_test_control(BENIGN_MALLOC_HOOKS, xBegin, xEnd)
004240      **
004241      ** Register hooks to call to indicate which malloc() failures
004242      ** are benign.
004243      */
004244      case SQLITE_TESTCTRL_BENIGN_MALLOC_HOOKS: {
004245        typedef void (*void_function)(void);
004246        void_function xBenignBegin;
004247        void_function xBenignEnd;
004248        xBenignBegin = va_arg(ap, void_function);
004249        xBenignEnd = va_arg(ap, void_function);
004250        sqlite3BenignMallocHooks(xBenignBegin, xBenignEnd);
004251        break;
004252      }
004253  
004254      /*
004255      **  sqlite3_test_control(SQLITE_TESTCTRL_PENDING_BYTE, unsigned int X)
004256      **
004257      ** Set the PENDING byte to the value in the argument, if X>0.
004258      ** Make no changes if X==0.  Return the value of the pending byte
004259      ** as it existing before this routine was called.
004260      **
004261      ** IMPORTANT:  Changing the PENDING byte from 0x40000000 results in
004262      ** an incompatible database file format.  Changing the PENDING byte
004263      ** while any database connection is open results in undefined and
004264      ** deleterious behavior.
004265      */
004266      case SQLITE_TESTCTRL_PENDING_BYTE: {
004267        rc = PENDING_BYTE;
004268  #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_WSD
004269        {
004270          unsigned int newVal = va_arg(ap, unsigned int);
004271          if( newVal ) sqlite3PendingByte = newVal;
004272        }
004273  #endif
004274        break;
004275      }
004276  
004277      /*
004278      **  sqlite3_test_control(SQLITE_TESTCTRL_ASSERT, int X)
004279      **
004280      ** This action provides a run-time test to see whether or not
004281      ** assert() was enabled at compile-time.  If X is true and assert()
004282      ** is enabled, then the return value is true.  If X is true and
004283      ** assert() is disabled, then the return value is zero.  If X is
004284      ** false and assert() is enabled, then the assertion fires and the
004285      ** process aborts.  If X is false and assert() is disabled, then the
004286      ** return value is zero.
004287      */
004288      case SQLITE_TESTCTRL_ASSERT: {
004289        volatile int x = 0;
004290        assert( /*side-effects-ok*/ (x = va_arg(ap,int))!=0 );
004291        rc = x;
004292  #if defined(SQLITE_DEBUG)
004293        /* Invoke these debugging routines so that the compiler does not
004294        ** issue "defined but not used" warnings. */
004295        if( x==9999 ){
004296          sqlite3ShowExpr(0);
004297          sqlite3ShowExpr(0);
004298          sqlite3ShowExprList(0);
004299          sqlite3ShowIdList(0);
004300          sqlite3ShowSrcList(0);
004301          sqlite3ShowWith(0);
004302          sqlite3ShowUpsert(0);
004303  #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_TRIGGER
004304          sqlite3ShowTriggerStep(0);
004305          sqlite3ShowTriggerStepList(0);
004306          sqlite3ShowTrigger(0);
004307          sqlite3ShowTriggerList(0);
004308  #endif
004309  #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_WINDOWFUNC
004310          sqlite3ShowWindow(0);
004311          sqlite3ShowWinFunc(0);
004312  #endif
004313          sqlite3ShowSelect(0);
004314        }
004315  #endif
004316        break;
004317      }
004318  
004319  
004320      /*
004321      **  sqlite3_test_control(SQLITE_TESTCTRL_ALWAYS, int X)
004322      **
004323      ** This action provides a run-time test to see how the ALWAYS and
004324      ** NEVER macros were defined at compile-time.
004325      **
004326      ** The return value is ALWAYS(X) if X is true, or 0 if X is false.
004327      **
004328      ** The recommended test is X==2.  If the return value is 2, that means
004329      ** ALWAYS() and NEVER() are both no-op pass-through macros, which is the
004330      ** default setting.  If the return value is 1, then ALWAYS() is either
004331      ** hard-coded to true or else it asserts if its argument is false.
004332      ** The first behavior (hard-coded to true) is the case if
004333      ** SQLITE_TESTCTRL_ASSERT shows that assert() is disabled and the second
004334      ** behavior (assert if the argument to ALWAYS() is false) is the case if
004335      ** SQLITE_TESTCTRL_ASSERT shows that assert() is enabled.
004336      **
004337      ** The run-time test procedure might look something like this:
004338      **
004339      **    if( sqlite3_test_control(SQLITE_TESTCTRL_ALWAYS, 2)==2 ){
004340      **      // ALWAYS() and NEVER() are no-op pass-through macros
004341      **    }else if( sqlite3_test_control(SQLITE_TESTCTRL_ASSERT, 1) ){
004342      **      // ALWAYS(x) asserts that x is true. NEVER(x) asserts x is false.
004343      **    }else{
004344      **      // ALWAYS(x) is a constant 1.  NEVER(x) is a constant 0.
004345      **    }
004346      */
004347      case SQLITE_TESTCTRL_ALWAYS: {
004348        int x = va_arg(ap,int);
004349        rc = x ? ALWAYS(x) : 0;
004350        break;
004351      }
004352  
004353      /*
004354      **   sqlite3_test_control(SQLITE_TESTCTRL_BYTEORDER);
004355      **
004356      ** The integer returned reveals the byte-order of the computer on which
004357      ** SQLite is running:
004358      **
004359      **       1     big-endian,    determined at run-time
004360      **      10     little-endian, determined at run-time
004361      **  432101     big-endian,    determined at compile-time
004362      **  123410     little-endian, determined at compile-time
004363      */
004364      case SQLITE_TESTCTRL_BYTEORDER: {
004365        rc = SQLITE_BYTEORDER*100 + SQLITE_LITTLEENDIAN*10 + SQLITE_BIGENDIAN;
004366        break;
004367      }
004368  
004369      /*  sqlite3_test_control(SQLITE_TESTCTRL_OPTIMIZATIONS, sqlite3 *db, int N)
004370      **
004371      ** Enable or disable various optimizations for testing purposes.  The
004372      ** argument N is a bitmask of optimizations to be disabled.  For normal
004373      ** operation N should be 0.  The idea is that a test program (like the
004374      ** SQL Logic Test or SLT test module) can run the same SQL multiple times
004375      ** with various optimizations disabled to verify that the same answer
004376      ** is obtained in every case.
004377      */
004378      case SQLITE_TESTCTRL_OPTIMIZATIONS: {
004379        sqlite3 *db = va_arg(ap, sqlite3*);
004380        db->dbOptFlags = va_arg(ap, u32);
004381        break;
004382      }
004383  
004384      /*   sqlite3_test_control(SQLITE_TESTCTRL_LOCALTIME_FAULT, onoff, xAlt);
004385      **
004386      ** If parameter onoff is 1, subsequent calls to localtime() fail.
004387      ** If 2, then invoke xAlt() instead of localtime().  If 0, normal
004388      ** processing.
004389      **
004390      ** xAlt arguments are void pointers, but they really want to be:
004391      **
004392      **    int xAlt(const time_t*, struct tm*);
004393      **
004394      ** xAlt should write results in to struct tm object of its 2nd argument
004395      ** and return zero on success, or return non-zero on failure.
004396      */
004397      case SQLITE_TESTCTRL_LOCALTIME_FAULT: {
004398        sqlite3GlobalConfig.bLocaltimeFault = va_arg(ap, int);
004399        if( sqlite3GlobalConfig.bLocaltimeFault==2 ){
004400          typedef int(*sqlite3LocaltimeType)(const void*,void*);
004401          sqlite3GlobalConfig.xAltLocaltime = va_arg(ap, sqlite3LocaltimeType);
004402        }else{
004403          sqlite3GlobalConfig.xAltLocaltime = 0;
004404        }
004405        break;
004406      }
004407  
004408      /*   sqlite3_test_control(SQLITE_TESTCTRL_INTERNAL_FUNCTIONS, sqlite3*);
004409      **
004410      ** Toggle the ability to use internal functions on or off for
004411      ** the database connection given in the argument.
004412      */
004413      case SQLITE_TESTCTRL_INTERNAL_FUNCTIONS: {
004414        sqlite3 *db = va_arg(ap, sqlite3*);
004415        db->mDbFlags ^= DBFLAG_InternalFunc;
004416        break;
004417      }
004418  
004419      /*   sqlite3_test_control(SQLITE_TESTCTRL_NEVER_CORRUPT, int);
004420      **
004421      ** Set or clear a flag that indicates that the database file is always well-
004422      ** formed and never corrupt.  This flag is clear by default, indicating that
004423      ** database files might have arbitrary corruption.  Setting the flag during
004424      ** testing causes certain assert() statements in the code to be activated
004425      ** that demonstrate invariants on well-formed database files.
004426      */
004427      case SQLITE_TESTCTRL_NEVER_CORRUPT: {
004428        sqlite3GlobalConfig.neverCorrupt = va_arg(ap, int);
004429        break;
004430      }
004431  
004432      /*   sqlite3_test_control(SQLITE_TESTCTRL_EXTRA_SCHEMA_CHECKS, int);
004433      **
004434      ** Set or clear a flag that causes SQLite to verify that type, name,
004435      ** and tbl_name fields of the sqlite_schema table.  This is normally
004436      ** on, but it is sometimes useful to turn it off for testing.
004437      **
004438      ** 2020-07-22:  Disabling EXTRA_SCHEMA_CHECKS also disables the
004439      ** verification of rootpage numbers when parsing the schema.  This
004440      ** is useful to make it easier to reach strange internal error states
004441      ** during testing.  The EXTRA_SCHEMA_CHECKS setting is always enabled
004442      ** in production.
004443      */
004444      case SQLITE_TESTCTRL_EXTRA_SCHEMA_CHECKS: {
004445        sqlite3GlobalConfig.bExtraSchemaChecks = va_arg(ap, int);
004446        break;
004447      }
004448  
004449      /* Set the threshold at which OP_Once counters reset back to zero.
004450      ** By default this is 0x7ffffffe (over 2 billion), but that value is
004451      ** too big to test in a reasonable amount of time, so this control is
004452      ** provided to set a small and easily reachable reset value.
004453      */
004454      case SQLITE_TESTCTRL_ONCE_RESET_THRESHOLD: {
004455        sqlite3GlobalConfig.iOnceResetThreshold = va_arg(ap, int);
004456        break;
004457      }
004458  
004459      /*   sqlite3_test_control(SQLITE_TESTCTRL_VDBE_COVERAGE, xCallback, ptr);
004460      **
004461      ** Set the VDBE coverage callback function to xCallback with context
004462      ** pointer ptr.
004463      */
004464      case SQLITE_TESTCTRL_VDBE_COVERAGE: {
004465  #ifdef SQLITE_VDBE_COVERAGE
004466        typedef void (*branch_callback)(void*,unsigned int,
004467                                        unsigned char,unsigned char);
004468        sqlite3GlobalConfig.xVdbeBranch = va_arg(ap,branch_callback);
004469        sqlite3GlobalConfig.pVdbeBranchArg = va_arg(ap,void*);
004470  #endif
004471        break;
004472      }
004473  
004474      /*   sqlite3_test_control(SQLITE_TESTCTRL_SORTER_MMAP, db, nMax); */
004475      case SQLITE_TESTCTRL_SORTER_MMAP: {
004476        sqlite3 *db = va_arg(ap, sqlite3*);
004477        db->nMaxSorterMmap = va_arg(ap, int);
004478        break;
004479      }
004480  
004481      /*   sqlite3_test_control(SQLITE_TESTCTRL_ISINIT);
004482      **
004483      ** Return SQLITE_OK if SQLite has been initialized and SQLITE_ERROR if
004484      ** not.
004485      */
004486      case SQLITE_TESTCTRL_ISINIT: {
004487        if( sqlite3GlobalConfig.isInit==0 ) rc = SQLITE_ERROR;
004488        break;
004489      }
004490  
004491      /*  sqlite3_test_control(SQLITE_TESTCTRL_IMPOSTER, db, dbName, onOff, tnum);
004492      **
004493      ** This test control is used to create imposter tables.  "db" is a pointer
004494      ** to the database connection.  dbName is the database name (ex: "main" or
004495      ** "temp") which will receive the imposter.  "onOff" turns imposter mode on
004496      ** or off.  "tnum" is the root page of the b-tree to which the imposter
004497      ** table should connect.
004498      **
004499      ** Enable imposter mode only when the schema has already been parsed.  Then
004500      ** run a single CREATE TABLE statement to construct the imposter table in
004501      ** the parsed schema.  Then turn imposter mode back off again.
004502      **
004503      ** If onOff==0 and tnum>0 then reset the schema for all databases, causing
004504      ** the schema to be reparsed the next time it is needed.  This has the
004505      ** effect of erasing all imposter tables.
004506      */
004507      case SQLITE_TESTCTRL_IMPOSTER: {
004508        sqlite3 *db = va_arg(ap, sqlite3*);
004509        int iDb;
004510        sqlite3_mutex_enter(db->mutex);
004511        iDb = sqlite3FindDbName(db, va_arg(ap,const char*));
004512        if( iDb>=0 ){
004513          db->init.iDb = iDb;
004514          db->init.busy = db->init.imposterTable = va_arg(ap,int);
004515          db->init.newTnum = va_arg(ap,int);
004516          if( db->init.busy==0 && db->init.newTnum>0 ){
004517            sqlite3ResetAllSchemasOfConnection(db);
004518          }
004519        }
004520        sqlite3_mutex_leave(db->mutex);
004521        break;
004522      }
004523  
004524  #if defined(YYCOVERAGE)
004525      /*  sqlite3_test_control(SQLITE_TESTCTRL_PARSER_COVERAGE, FILE *out)
004526      **
004527      ** This test control (only available when SQLite is compiled with
004528      ** -DYYCOVERAGE) writes a report onto "out" that shows all
004529      ** state/lookahead combinations in the parser state machine
004530      ** which are never exercised.  If any state is missed, make the
004531      ** return code SQLITE_ERROR.
004532      */
004533      case SQLITE_TESTCTRL_PARSER_COVERAGE: {
004534        FILE *out = va_arg(ap, FILE*);
004535        if( sqlite3ParserCoverage(out) ) rc = SQLITE_ERROR;
004536        break;
004537      }
004538  #endif /* defined(YYCOVERAGE) */
004539  
004540      /*  sqlite3_test_control(SQLITE_TESTCTRL_RESULT_INTREAL, sqlite3_context*);
004541      **
004542      ** This test-control causes the most recent sqlite3_result_int64() value
004543      ** to be interpreted as a MEM_IntReal instead of as an MEM_Int.  Normally,
004544      ** MEM_IntReal values only arise during an INSERT operation of integer
004545      ** values into a REAL column, so they can be challenging to test.  This
004546      ** test-control enables us to write an intreal() SQL function that can
004547      ** inject an intreal() value at arbitrary places in an SQL statement,
004548      ** for testing purposes.
004549      */
004550      case SQLITE_TESTCTRL_RESULT_INTREAL: {
004551        sqlite3_context *pCtx = va_arg(ap, sqlite3_context*);
004552        sqlite3ResultIntReal(pCtx);
004553        break;
004554      }
004555  
004556      /*  sqlite3_test_control(SQLITE_TESTCTRL_SEEK_COUNT,
004557      **    sqlite3 *db,    // Database connection
004558      **    u64 *pnSeek     // Write seek count here
004559      **  );
004560      **
004561      ** This test-control queries the seek-counter on the "main" database
004562      ** file.  The seek-counter is written into *pnSeek and is then reset.
004563      ** The seek-count is only available if compiled with SQLITE_DEBUG.
004564      */
004565      case SQLITE_TESTCTRL_SEEK_COUNT: {
004566        sqlite3 *db = va_arg(ap, sqlite3*);
004567        u64 *pn = va_arg(ap, sqlite3_uint64*);
004568        *pn = sqlite3BtreeSeekCount(db->aDb->pBt);
004569        (void)db;  /* Silence harmless unused variable warning */
004570        break;
004571      }
004572  
004573      /*  sqlite3_test_control(SQLITE_TESTCTRL_TRACEFLAGS, op, ptr)
004574      **
004575      **  "ptr" is a pointer to a u32. 
004576      **
004577      **   op==0       Store the current sqlite3TreeTrace in *ptr
004578      **   op==1       Set sqlite3TreeTrace to the value *ptr
004579      **   op==2       Store the current sqlite3WhereTrace in *ptr
004580      **   op==3       Set sqlite3WhereTrace to the value *ptr
004581      */
004582      case SQLITE_TESTCTRL_TRACEFLAGS: {
004583         int opTrace = va_arg(ap, int);
004584         u32 *ptr = va_arg(ap, u32*);
004585         switch( opTrace ){
004586           case 0:   *ptr = sqlite3TreeTrace;      break;
004587           case 1:   sqlite3TreeTrace = *ptr;      break;
004588           case 2:   *ptr = sqlite3WhereTrace;     break;
004589           case 3:   sqlite3WhereTrace = *ptr;     break;
004590         }
004591         break;
004592      }
004593  
004594      /* sqlite3_test_control(SQLITE_TESTCTRL_LOGEST,
004595      **      double fIn,     // Input value
004596      **      int *pLogEst,   // sqlite3LogEstFromDouble(fIn)
004597      **      u64 *pInt,      // sqlite3LogEstToInt(*pLogEst)
004598      **      int *pLogEst2   // sqlite3LogEst(*pInt)
004599      ** );
004600      **
004601      ** Test access for the LogEst conversion routines.
004602      */
004603      case SQLITE_TESTCTRL_LOGEST: {
004604        double rIn = va_arg(ap, double);
004605        LogEst rLogEst = sqlite3LogEstFromDouble(rIn);
004606        int *pI1 = va_arg(ap,int*);
004607        u64 *pU64 = va_arg(ap,u64*);
004608        int *pI2 = va_arg(ap,int*);
004609        *pI1 = rLogEst;
004610        *pU64 = sqlite3LogEstToInt(rLogEst);
004611        *pI2 = sqlite3LogEst(*pU64);
004612        break;
004613      }
004614  
004615  #if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_WSD)
004616      /* sqlite3_test_control(SQLITE_TESTCTRL_USELONGDOUBLE, int X);
004617      **
004618      **   X<0     Make no changes to the bUseLongDouble.  Just report value.
004619      **   X==0    Disable bUseLongDouble
004620      **   X==1    Enable bUseLongDouble
004621      **   X>=2    Set bUseLongDouble to its default value for this platform
004622      */
004623      case SQLITE_TESTCTRL_USELONGDOUBLE: {
004624        int b = va_arg(ap, int);
004625        if( b>=2 ) b = hasHighPrecisionDouble(b);
004626        if( b>=0 ) sqlite3Config.bUseLongDouble = b>0;
004627        rc = sqlite3Config.bUseLongDouble!=0;
004628        break;
004629      }
004630  #endif
004631  
004632  
004633  #if defined(SQLITE_DEBUG) && !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_WSD)
004634      /* sqlite3_test_control(SQLITE_TESTCTRL_TUNE, id, *piValue)
004635      **
004636      ** If "id" is an integer between 1 and SQLITE_NTUNE then set the value
004637      ** of the id-th tuning parameter to *piValue.  If "id" is between -1
004638      ** and -SQLITE_NTUNE, then write the current value of the (-id)-th
004639      ** tuning parameter into *piValue.
004640      **
004641      ** Tuning parameters are for use during transient development builds,
004642      ** to help find the best values for constants in the query planner.
004643      ** Access tuning parameters using the Tuning(ID) macro.  Set the
004644      ** parameters in the CLI using ".testctrl tune ID VALUE".
004645      **
004646      ** Transient use only.  Tuning parameters should not be used in
004647      ** checked-in code.
004648      */
004649      case SQLITE_TESTCTRL_TUNE: {
004650        int id = va_arg(ap, int);
004651        int *piValue = va_arg(ap, int*);
004652        if( id>0 && id<=SQLITE_NTUNE ){
004653          Tuning(id) = *piValue;
004654        }else if( id<0 && id>=-SQLITE_NTUNE ){
004655          *piValue = Tuning(-id);
004656        }else{
004657          rc = SQLITE_NOTFOUND;
004658        }
004659        break;
004660      }
004661  #endif
004662  
004663      /* sqlite3_test_control(SQLITE_TESTCTRL_JSON_SELFCHECK, &onOff);
004664      **
004665      ** Activate or deactivate validation of JSONB that is generated from
004666      ** text.  Off by default, as the validation is slow.  Validation is
004667      ** only available if compiled using SQLITE_DEBUG.
004668      **
004669      ** If onOff is initially 1, then turn it on.  If onOff is initially
004670      ** off, turn it off.  If onOff is initially -1, then change onOff
004671      ** to be the current setting.
004672      */
004673      case SQLITE_TESTCTRL_JSON_SELFCHECK: {
004674  #if defined(SQLITE_DEBUG) && !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_WSD)
004675        int *pOnOff = va_arg(ap, int*);
004676        if( *pOnOff<0 ){
004677          *pOnOff = sqlite3Config.bJsonSelfcheck;
004678        }else{
004679          sqlite3Config.bJsonSelfcheck = (u8)((*pOnOff)&0xff);
004680        }
004681  #endif
004682        break;
004683      }
004684    }
004685    va_end(ap);
004686  #endif /* SQLITE_UNTESTABLE */
004687    return rc;
004688  }
004689  
004690  /*
004691  ** The Pager stores the Database filename, Journal filename, and WAL filename
004692  ** consecutively in memory, in that order.  The database filename is prefixed
004693  ** by four zero bytes.  Locate the start of the database filename by searching
004694  ** backwards for the first byte following four consecutive zero bytes.
004695  **
004696  ** This only works if the filename passed in was obtained from the Pager.
004697  */
004698  static const char *databaseName(const char *zName){
004699    while( zName[-1]!=0 || zName[-2]!=0 || zName[-3]!=0 || zName[-4]!=0 ){
004700      zName--;
004701    }
004702    return zName;
004703  }
004704  
004705  /*
004706  ** Append text z[] to the end of p[].  Return a pointer to the first
004707  ** character after then zero terminator on the new text in p[].
004708  */
004709  static char *appendText(char *p, const char *z){
004710    size_t n = strlen(z);
004711    memcpy(p, z, n+1);
004712    return p+n+1;
004713  }
004714  
004715  /*
004716  ** Allocate memory to hold names for a database, journal file, WAL file,
004717  ** and query parameters.  The pointer returned is valid for use by
004718  ** sqlite3_filename_database() and sqlite3_uri_parameter() and related
004719  ** functions.
004720  **
004721  ** Memory layout must be compatible with that generated by the pager
004722  ** and expected by sqlite3_uri_parameter() and databaseName().
004723  */
004724  const char *sqlite3_create_filename(
004725    const char *zDatabase,
004726    const char *zJournal,
004727    const char *zWal,
004728    int nParam,
004729    const char **azParam
004730  ){
004731    sqlite3_int64 nByte;
004732    int i;
004733    char *pResult, *p;
004734    nByte = strlen(zDatabase) + strlen(zJournal) + strlen(zWal) + 10;
004735    for(i=0; i<nParam*2; i++){
004736      nByte += strlen(azParam[i])+1;
004737    }
004738    pResult = p = sqlite3_malloc64( nByte );
004739    if( p==0 ) return 0;
004740    memset(p, 0, 4);
004741    p += 4;
004742    p = appendText(p, zDatabase);
004743    for(i=0; i<nParam*2; i++){
004744      p = appendText(p, azParam[i]);
004745    }
004746    *(p++) = 0;
004747    p = appendText(p, zJournal);
004748    p = appendText(p, zWal);
004749    *(p++) = 0;
004750    *(p++) = 0;
004751    assert( (sqlite3_int64)(p - pResult)==nByte );
004752    return pResult + 4;
004753  }
004754  
004755  /*
004756  ** Free memory obtained from sqlite3_create_filename().  It is a severe
004757  ** error to call this routine with any parameter other than a pointer
004758  ** previously obtained from sqlite3_create_filename() or a NULL pointer.
004759  */
004760  void sqlite3_free_filename(const char *p){
004761    if( p==0 ) return;
004762    p = databaseName(p);
004763    sqlite3_free((char*)p - 4);
004764  }
004765  
004766  
004767  /*
004768  ** This is a utility routine, useful to VFS implementations, that checks
004769  ** to see if a database file was a URI that contained a specific query
004770  ** parameter, and if so obtains the value of the query parameter.
004771  **
004772  ** The zFilename argument is the filename pointer passed into the xOpen()
004773  ** method of a VFS implementation.  The zParam argument is the name of the
004774  ** query parameter we seek.  This routine returns the value of the zParam
004775  ** parameter if it exists.  If the parameter does not exist, this routine
004776  ** returns a NULL pointer.
004777  */
004778  const char *sqlite3_uri_parameter(const char *zFilename, const char *zParam){
004779    if( zFilename==0 || zParam==0 ) return 0;
004780    zFilename = databaseName(zFilename);
004781    return uriParameter(zFilename, zParam);
004782  }
004783  
004784  /*
004785  ** Return a pointer to the name of Nth query parameter of the filename.
004786  */
004787  const char *sqlite3_uri_key(const char *zFilename, int N){
004788    if( zFilename==0 || N<0 ) return 0;
004789    zFilename = databaseName(zFilename);
004790    zFilename += sqlite3Strlen30(zFilename) + 1;
004791    while( ALWAYS(zFilename) && zFilename[0] && (N--)>0 ){
004792      zFilename += sqlite3Strlen30(zFilename) + 1;
004793      zFilename += sqlite3Strlen30(zFilename) + 1;
004794    }
004795    return zFilename[0] ? zFilename : 0;
004796  }
004797  
004798  /*
004799  ** Return a boolean value for a query parameter.
004800  */
004801  int sqlite3_uri_boolean(const char *zFilename, const char *zParam, int bDflt){
004802    const char *z = sqlite3_uri_parameter(zFilename, zParam);
004803    bDflt = bDflt!=0;
004804    return z ? sqlite3GetBoolean(z, bDflt) : bDflt;
004805  }
004806  
004807  /*
004808  ** Return a 64-bit integer value for a query parameter.
004809  */
004810  sqlite3_int64 sqlite3_uri_int64(
004811    const char *zFilename,    /* Filename as passed to xOpen */
004812    const char *zParam,       /* URI parameter sought */
004813    sqlite3_int64 bDflt       /* return if parameter is missing */
004814  ){
004815    const char *z = sqlite3_uri_parameter(zFilename, zParam);
004816    sqlite3_int64 v;
004817    if( z && sqlite3DecOrHexToI64(z, &v)==0 ){
004818      bDflt = v;
004819    }
004820    return bDflt;
004821  }
004822  
004823  /*
004824  ** Translate a filename that was handed to a VFS routine into the corresponding
004825  ** database, journal, or WAL file.
004826  **
004827  ** It is an error to pass this routine a filename string that was not
004828  ** passed into the VFS from the SQLite core.  Doing so is similar to
004829  ** passing free() a pointer that was not obtained from malloc() - it is
004830  ** an error that we cannot easily detect but that will likely cause memory
004831  ** corruption.
004832  */
004833  const char *sqlite3_filename_database(const char *zFilename){
004834    if( zFilename==0 ) return 0;
004835    return databaseName(zFilename);
004836  }
004837  const char *sqlite3_filename_journal(const char *zFilename){
004838    if( zFilename==0 ) return 0;
004839    zFilename = databaseName(zFilename);
004840    zFilename += sqlite3Strlen30(zFilename) + 1;
004841    while( ALWAYS(zFilename) && zFilename[0] ){
004842      zFilename += sqlite3Strlen30(zFilename) + 1;
004843      zFilename += sqlite3Strlen30(zFilename) + 1;
004844    }
004845    return zFilename + 1;
004846  }
004847  const char *sqlite3_filename_wal(const char *zFilename){
004848  #ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_WAL
004849    return 0;
004850  #else
004851    zFilename = sqlite3_filename_journal(zFilename);
004852    if( zFilename ) zFilename += sqlite3Strlen30(zFilename) + 1;
004853    return zFilename;
004854  #endif
004855  }
004856  
004857  /*
004858  ** Return the Btree pointer identified by zDbName.  Return NULL if not found.
004859  */
004860  Btree *sqlite3DbNameToBtree(sqlite3 *db, const char *zDbName){
004861    int iDb = zDbName ? sqlite3FindDbName(db, zDbName) : 0;
004862    return iDb<0 ? 0 : db->aDb[iDb].pBt;
004863  }
004864  
004865  /*
004866  ** Return the name of the N-th database schema.  Return NULL if N is out
004867  ** of range.
004868  */
004869  const char *sqlite3_db_name(sqlite3 *db, int N){
004870  #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR
004871    if( !sqlite3SafetyCheckOk(db) ){
004872      (void)SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT;
004873      return 0;
004874    }
004875  #endif
004876    if( N<0 || N>=db->nDb ){
004877      return 0;
004878    }else{
004879      return db->aDb[N].zDbSName;
004880    }
004881  }
004882  
004883  /*
004884  ** Return the filename of the database associated with a database
004885  ** connection.
004886  */
004887  const char *sqlite3_db_filename(sqlite3 *db, const char *zDbName){
004888    Btree *pBt;
004889  #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR
004890    if( !sqlite3SafetyCheckOk(db) ){
004891      (void)SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT;
004892      return 0;
004893    }
004894  #endif
004895    pBt = sqlite3DbNameToBtree(db, zDbName);
004896    return pBt ? sqlite3BtreeGetFilename(pBt) : 0;
004897  }
004898  
004899  /*
004900  ** Return 1 if database is read-only or 0 if read/write.  Return -1 if
004901  ** no such database exists.
004902  */
004903  int sqlite3_db_readonly(sqlite3 *db, const char *zDbName){
004904    Btree *pBt;
004905  #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR
004906    if( !sqlite3SafetyCheckOk(db) ){
004907      (void)SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT;
004908      return -1;
004909    }
004910  #endif
004911    pBt = sqlite3DbNameToBtree(db, zDbName);
004912    return pBt ? sqlite3BtreeIsReadonly(pBt) : -1;
004913  }
004914  
004915  #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_SNAPSHOT
004916  /*
004917  ** Obtain a snapshot handle for the snapshot of database zDb currently
004918  ** being read by handle db.
004919  */
004920  int sqlite3_snapshot_get(
004921    sqlite3 *db,
004922    const char *zDb,
004923    sqlite3_snapshot **ppSnapshot
004924  ){
004925    int rc = SQLITE_ERROR;
004926  #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_WAL
004927  
004928  #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR
004929    if( !sqlite3SafetyCheckOk(db) ){
004930      return SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT;
004931    }
004932  #endif
004933    sqlite3_mutex_enter(db->mutex);
004934  
004935    if( db->autoCommit==0 ){
004936      int iDb = sqlite3FindDbName(db, zDb);
004937      if( iDb==0 || iDb>1 ){
004938        Btree *pBt = db->aDb[iDb].pBt;
004939        if( SQLITE_TXN_WRITE!=sqlite3BtreeTxnState(pBt) ){
004940          rc = sqlite3BtreeBeginTrans(pBt, 0, 0);
004941          if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
004942            rc = sqlite3PagerSnapshotGet(sqlite3BtreePager(pBt), ppSnapshot);
004943          }
004944        }
004945      }
004946    }
004947  
004948    sqlite3_mutex_leave(db->mutex);
004949  #endif   /* SQLITE_OMIT_WAL */
004950    return rc;
004951  }
004952  
004953  /*
004954  ** Open a read-transaction on the snapshot identified by pSnapshot.
004955  */
004956  int sqlite3_snapshot_open(
004957    sqlite3 *db,
004958    const char *zDb,
004959    sqlite3_snapshot *pSnapshot
004960  ){
004961    int rc = SQLITE_ERROR;
004962  #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_WAL
004963  
004964  #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR
004965    if( !sqlite3SafetyCheckOk(db) ){
004966      return SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT;
004967    }
004968  #endif
004969    sqlite3_mutex_enter(db->mutex);
004970    if( db->autoCommit==0 ){
004971      int iDb;
004972      iDb = sqlite3FindDbName(db, zDb);
004973      if( iDb==0 || iDb>1 ){
004974        Btree *pBt = db->aDb[iDb].pBt;
004975        if( sqlite3BtreeTxnState(pBt)!=SQLITE_TXN_WRITE ){
004976          Pager *pPager = sqlite3BtreePager(pBt);
004977          int bUnlock = 0;
004978          if( sqlite3BtreeTxnState(pBt)!=SQLITE_TXN_NONE ){
004979            if( db->nVdbeActive==0 ){
004980              rc = sqlite3PagerSnapshotCheck(pPager, pSnapshot);
004981              if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
004982                bUnlock = 1;
004983                rc = sqlite3BtreeCommit(pBt);
004984              }
004985            }
004986          }else{
004987            rc = SQLITE_OK;
004988          }
004989          if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
004990            rc = sqlite3PagerSnapshotOpen(pPager, pSnapshot);
004991          }
004992          if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
004993            rc = sqlite3BtreeBeginTrans(pBt, 0, 0);
004994            sqlite3PagerSnapshotOpen(pPager, 0);
004995          }
004996          if( bUnlock ){
004997            sqlite3PagerSnapshotUnlock(pPager);
004998          }
004999        }
005000      }
005001    }
005002  
005003    sqlite3_mutex_leave(db->mutex);
005004  #endif   /* SQLITE_OMIT_WAL */
005005    return rc;
005006  }
005007  
005008  /*
005009  ** Recover as many snapshots as possible from the wal file associated with
005010  ** schema zDb of database db.
005011  */
005012  int sqlite3_snapshot_recover(sqlite3 *db, const char *zDb){
005013    int rc = SQLITE_ERROR;
005014  #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_WAL
005015    int iDb;
005016  
005017  #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR
005018    if( !sqlite3SafetyCheckOk(db) ){
005019      return SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT;
005020    }
005021  #endif
005022  
005023    sqlite3_mutex_enter(db->mutex);
005024    iDb = sqlite3FindDbName(db, zDb);
005025    if( iDb==0 || iDb>1 ){
005026      Btree *pBt = db->aDb[iDb].pBt;
005027      if( SQLITE_TXN_NONE==sqlite3BtreeTxnState(pBt) ){
005028        rc = sqlite3BtreeBeginTrans(pBt, 0, 0);
005029        if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
005030          rc = sqlite3PagerSnapshotRecover(sqlite3BtreePager(pBt));
005031          sqlite3BtreeCommit(pBt);
005032        }
005033      }
005034    }
005035    sqlite3_mutex_leave(db->mutex);
005036  #endif   /* SQLITE_OMIT_WAL */
005037    return rc;
005038  }
005039  
005040  /*
005041  ** Free a snapshot handle obtained from sqlite3_snapshot_get().
005042  */
005043  void sqlite3_snapshot_free(sqlite3_snapshot *pSnapshot){
005044    sqlite3_free(pSnapshot);
005045  }
005046  #endif /* SQLITE_ENABLE_SNAPSHOT */
005047  
005048  #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_COMPILEOPTION_DIAGS
005049  /*
005050  ** Given the name of a compile-time option, return true if that option
005051  ** was used and false if not.
005052  **
005053  ** The name can optionally begin with "SQLITE_" but the "SQLITE_" prefix
005054  ** is not required for a match.
005055  */
005056  int sqlite3_compileoption_used(const char *zOptName){
005057    int i, n;
005058    int nOpt;
005059    const char **azCompileOpt;
005060  
005061  #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR
005062    if( zOptName==0 ){
005063      (void)SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT;
005064      return 0;
005065    }
005066  #endif
005067  
005068    azCompileOpt = sqlite3CompileOptions(&nOpt);
005069  
005070    if( sqlite3StrNICmp(zOptName, "SQLITE_", 7)==0 ) zOptName += 7;
005071    n = sqlite3Strlen30(zOptName);
005072  
005073    /* Since nOpt is normally in single digits, a linear search is
005074    ** adequate. No need for a binary search. */
005075    for(i=0; i<nOpt; i++){
005076      if( sqlite3StrNICmp(zOptName, azCompileOpt[i], n)==0
005077       && sqlite3IsIdChar((unsigned char)azCompileOpt[i][n])==0
005078      ){
005079        return 1;
005080      }
005081    }
005082    return 0;
005083  }
005084  
005085  /*
005086  ** Return the N-th compile-time option string.  If N is out of range,
005087  ** return a NULL pointer.
005088  */
005089  const char *sqlite3_compileoption_get(int N){
005090    int nOpt;
005091    const char **azCompileOpt;
005092    azCompileOpt = sqlite3CompileOptions(&nOpt);
005093    if( N>=0 && N<nOpt ){
005094      return azCompileOpt[N];
005095    }
005096    return 0;
005097  }
005098  #endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_COMPILEOPTION_DIAGS */